-
41 trudność
- ci; -ci; gen pl; -ci; foddychać z trudnością/bez trudności — to breathe with/without difficulty
* * *f.1. (= utrudnienie, przeciwności) difficulty, hardship; z trudnością with difficulty; robić komuś trudności cause difficulties for sb; (cała) trudność w tym, że... the crux of the matter lies in the fact that...2. (= właściwość tego, co trudne) difficulty, trickness; ( położenia) difficulty.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > trudność
-
42 auflösen
(trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t1. (Pulver, Tablette etc.) dissolve; etw. in seine Bestandteile auflösen separate s.th. into its (constituent) parts2. (Rätsel, Aufgabe) solve; MATH. (Gleichung) solve; (Bruch) disintegrate; (Klammern) remove, take away; (Widerspruch) clear up; (Missverständnis) resolve3. (Vertrag) cancel; (Verlobung) break off; (Ehe) (annullieren) annul; (scheiden) dissolve; (Versammlung) break off; von außen: break up; (Menge) break up, disperse; (Firma, Lager) close down; (Geschäft) wind up; (Konto) close; (Haushalt, Parlament, Verein) dissolve; (Gruppe) disband6. OPT., FOT. resolveII v/refl1. Tablette, Zucker etc.: dissolve; sich in seine Bestandteile auflösen disintegrate, separate into its (constituent) parts2. Nebel, Wolken: disperse, disappear, lift; Menge: break up, disperse; Versammlung: break up; Parlament, Verein: dissolve; der Stau hat sich aufgelöst the traffic is flowing normally again3. sich auflösen in (+ Akk) turn into; sich in nichts auflösen disappear ( oder vanish) into thin air; Hoffnungen etc.: come to nothing; Pläne etc.: go up in smoke umg.; die Spannung löste sich in Gelächter auf the tension dissolved into laughter; aufgelöst, Wohlgefallen* * *(Chemie) to resolve; to dissolve;(Ehe) to annul;(Konto) to close;(Mathematik) to resolve;(Militär) to disband;(Parlament) to dissolve;(Rätsel) to solve;(Vertrag) to cancel;(aufspalten) to disintegrate;sich auflösento dissolve; to melt; to resolve; to disband; to melt away* * *auf|lö|sen sep1. vtin +acc into); (MATH ) Klammern to eliminate; Gleichung to (re)solve; (MUS ) Vorzeichen to cancel; Dissonanz to resolve ( in +acc into)See:→ auch aufgelöst2) (= aufklären) Widerspruch, Missverständnis to clear up, to resolve; Rätsel to solve3) (= zerstreuen) Wolken, Versammlung to disperse, to break up4) (= aufheben) to dissolve (AUCH PARL); Einheit, Gruppe to disband; Firma to wind up; Verlobung to break off; Vertrag to cancel; Konto to close; Haushalt to break up2. vr1) (in Flüssigkeit) to dissolve; (= sich zersetzen Zellen, Reich, Ordnung) to disintegrate; (Zweifel, Probleme) to disappearall ihre Probleme haben sich in nichts aufgelöst — all her problems have dissolved into thin air or have disappeared
3) (= auseinandergehen) (Verband) to disband; (Firma) to cease trading; (= sich formell auflösen ESP PARL) to dissolve4) (= sich aufklären) (Missverständnis, Problem) to resolve itself, to be resolved; (Rätsel) to be resolved or solved* * *1) (to (cause a group, eg a military force to) break up: The regiment disbanded at the end of the war.) disband2) (to (cause to) fall to pieces: The paper bag was so wet that the bottom disintegrated and all the groceries fell out.) disintegrate3) (to (cause to) melt or break up, especially by putting in a liquid: He dissolved the pills in water; The pills dissolved easily in water.) dissolve4) (to put an end to (a parliament, a marriage etc).) dissolve* * *auf|lö·senI. vt1. (zergehen lassen, zersetzen)lösen Sie die Tablette in einem Glas Wasser auf dissolve the tablet in a glass of water2. (zerlegen)etw in seine Bestandteile \auflösen to resolve sth into its constituents3. (zerstreuen)▪ etw \auflösen to disperse sthder Wind hat die Wolken aufgelöst the wind has dispersed the clouds▪ etw \auflösen to disband sthdie Organisation wurde bald wieder aufgelöst the organization was soon disbandedeine Demonstration \auflösen to disperse [or sep break up] a demonstrationeine Ehe \auflösen to dissolve a marriageeine Gruppe \auflösen to disband a groupeine Firma \auflösen to wind up a company sepeinen Haushalt/eine Versammlung \auflösen to break up a household/a meeting sepein Konto \auflösen to close an accountdas Parlament \auflösen to dissolve parliamenteine Verlobung \auflösen to break off an engagement sepeinen Vertrag \auflösen to terminate [or cancel] a contract5. (aufklären)▪ etw \auflösen to resolve sthein Rätsel \auflösen to solve a puzzleein Missverständnis \auflösen to resolve [or sep clear up] a misunderstandingeinen Widerspruch \auflösen to [re]solve a contradiction▪ etw \auflösen to undo sthdas Haar \auflösen to let down one's hair sepeinen Haarknoten \auflösen to undo a bunmit aufgelösten Haaren with one's hair loose [or down]einen Knoten \auflösen to untie [or undo] a knot7. MATHeine Gleichung \auflösen to solve an equationdie Klammern \auflösen to remove the brackets8. MUSVorzeichen [o Versetzungszeichen] \auflösen to cancel accidentals9. FOTO▪ etw \auflösen to resolve sthII. vr1. (zergehen, sich zersetzen) to dissolveder Zucker hat sich aufgelöst the sugar has dissolved3. (nicht mehr bestehen) Verband to disband; (auseinandergehen) Versammlung to disperse; Demonstration, Menschenmenge a. to break up; Firma to cease trading; Parlament to dissolveder Verein löste sich bald wieder auf the club was soon disbandeddie Probleme haben sich [in nichts/in Luft] aufgelöst the problems have disappeared [or dissolved into thin air]das Missverständnis wird sich \auflösen the misunderstanding will resolve itself7. FOTO to be resolved* * *1.transitives Verb dissolve; resolve <difficulty, contradiction>; solve < puzzle, equation>; break off < engagement>; terminate, cancel < arrangement, contract, agreement>; dissolve, disband < organization>; break up < household>2.reflexives Verb1) dissolve (in + Akk. into); < parliament> dissolve itself; <crowd, demonstration> break up; <fog, mist> disperse, lift; < cloud> break up; < empire, kingdom, social order> disintegrate2) (sich aufklären) <misunderstanding, difficulty, contradiction> be resolved; <puzzle, equation> be solved* * *auflösen (trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/tetwas in seine Bestandteile auflösen separate sth into its (constituent) parts2. (Rätsel, Aufgabe) solve; MATH (Gleichung) solve; (Bruch) disintegrate; (Klammern) remove, take away; (Widerspruch) clear up; (Missverständnis) resolve3. (Vertrag) cancel; (Verlobung) break off; (Ehe) (annullieren) annul; (scheiden) dissolve; (Versammlung) break off; von außen: break up; (Menge) break up, disperse; (Firma, Lager) close down; (Geschäft) wind up; (Konto) close; (Haushalt, Parlament, Verein) dissolve; (Gruppe) disband6. OPT, FOTO resolveB. v/r1. Tablette, Zucker etc: dissolve;sich in seine Bestandteile auflösen disintegrate, separate into its (constituent) parts2. Nebel, Wolken: disperse, disappear, lift; Menge: break up, disperse; Versammlung: break up; Parlament, Verein: dissolve;der Stau hat sich aufgelöst the traffic is flowing normally again3.sich auflösen in (+akk) turn into;sich in nichts auflösen disappear ( oder vanish) into thin air; Hoffnungen etc: come to nothing; Pläne etc: go up in smoke umg;die Spannung löste sich in Gelächter auf the tension dissolved into laughter; → aufgelöst, Wohlgefallen* * *1.transitives Verb dissolve; resolve <difficulty, contradiction>; solve <puzzle, equation>; break off < engagement>; terminate, cancel <arrangement, contract, agreement>; dissolve, disband < organization>; break up < household>2.reflexives Verb1) dissolve (in + Akk. into); < parliament> dissolve itself; <crowd, demonstration> break up; <fog, mist> disperse, lift; < cloud> break up; <empire, kingdom, social order> disintegrate2) (sich aufklären) <misunderstanding, difficulty, contradiction> be resolved; <puzzle, equation> be solved* * *(Geschäft) v.to liquidate v. (Versammlung) v.to break up v. v.to disband v.to disintegrate v.to dissolve v.to resolve v.to sever v.to solve v. -
43 Problem
n; -s, -e problem (auch MATH., PHILOS. etc.); ein kleines / großes / schwieriges Problem a minor / major / difficult ( oder thorny) problem; Probleme haben / schaffen / lösen have (got) / make ( oder cause) / solve problems; das Problem ist oder besteht darin, dass... the problem is that...; Probleme haben, etw. / jemanden zu finden have problems ( oder difficulty Sg.) finding s.th. / s.o.; jemandem Probleme machen cause s.o. problems; vor einem Problem stehen be faced with a problem; Probleme wälzen mull over problems; es ist nicht ohne Probleme it’s not without its (little) problems; sie ist zu ungeduldig - das ist ihr Problem her problem ( oder trouble) is that she’s too impatient, she has no patience - that’s her trouble; er muss immer ein Problem draus machen he always has to make it into a problem (make a thing of it umg.); das ist dein Problem that’s your problem; kein Problem! no problem* * *das Problemproblem; trouble* * *Prob|lem [pro'bleːm]nt -s, -eproblemdas wird zum Problém — it's becoming (something of) a problem
Probléme wälzen — to turn problems over in one's mind
* * *das1) (something worrying: Lack of money is a real headache.) headache2) (a difficulty; a matter about which it is difficult to decide what to do: Life is full of problems; ( also adjective) a problem child.) problem3) (a question to be answered or solved: mathematical problems.) problem* * *Pro·blem<-s, -e>[proˈble:m]nt1. (Schwierigkeit) problemes gibt [mit jdm/etw] \Probleme I/we/they, etc. are having problems [with sb/sth], sth is having problems[mit jdm/etw] ein \Problem/Probleme haben to have a problem/be having problems [with sb/sth]vor \Problemen/einem \Problem stehen to be faced [or confronted] with problems/a problem[für jdn] zum \Problem werden to become a problem [for sb]ein schwieriges \Problem a difficult problem, a hard [or tough] nut to crackein ungelöstes \Problem an un[re]solved problem\Probleme wälzen to turn over problems in one's mind[nicht] jds \Problem sein to [not] be sb's businesskein \Problem! (fam) no problem!* * *das; Problems, Probleme problem* * *ein kleines/großes/schwieriges Problem a minor/major/difficult ( oder thorny) problem;Probleme haben/schaffen/lösen have (got)/make ( oder cause)/solve problems;besteht darin, dass … the problem is that …;jemandem Probleme machen cause sb problems;vor einem Problem stehen be faced with a problem;Probleme wälzen mull over problems;es ist nicht ohne Probleme it’s not without its (little) problems;sie ist zu ungeduldig - das ist ihr Problem her problem ( oder trouble) is that she’s too impatient, she has no patience - that’s her trouble;er muss immer ein Problem draus machen he always has to make it into a problem (make a thing of it umg);das ist dein Problem that’s your problem;kein Problem! no problem* * *das; Problems, Probleme problem* * *-e n.business n.issue n.problem n.trouble n. -
44 अर्थः _arthḥ
अर्थः [In some of its senses from अर्थ्; in others from ऋ-थन् Uṇ.2.4; अर्थते ह्यसौ अर्थिभिः Nir.]1 Object, pur- pose, end and aim; wish, desire; ज्ञातार्थो ज्ञातसंबन्धः श्रोतुं श्रोता प्रवर्तते, सिद्ध˚, ˚परिपन्थी Mu.5; ˚वशात् 5.8; स्मर्तव्यो$स्मि सत्यर्थे Dk.117 if it be necessary; Y.2.46; M.4.6; oft. used in this sense as the last member of compounds and translated by 'for', 'intended for', 'for the sake of', 'on account of', 'on behalf of', and used like an adj. to qualify nouns; अर्थेन तु नित्य- समासो विशेष्यनिघ्रता च Vārt.; सन्तानार्थाय विधये R.1.34; तां देवतापित्रतिथिक्रियार्थाम् (धेनुम्) 2.16; द्विजार्था यवागूः Sk.; यज्ञार्थात्कर्मणो$न्यत्र Bg.3.9. It mostly occurs in this sense as अर्थम्, अर्थे or अर्थाय and has an adverbial force; (a) किमर्थम् for what purpose, why; यदर्थम् for whom or which; वेलोपलक्षणार्थम् Ś.4; तद्दर्शनादभूच्छम्भोर्भूयान्दारार्थ- मादरः Ku.6.13; (b) परार्थे प्राज्ञ उत्सृजेत् H.1.41; गवार्थे ब्राह्मणार्थे च Pt.1.42; मदर्थे त्यक्तजीविताः Bg.1.9; (c) सुखार्थाय Pt.4.18; प्रत्याख्याता मया तत्र नलस्यार्थाय देवताः Nala.13.19; ऋतुपर्णस्य चार्थाय 23.9.-2 Cause, motive, reason, ground, means; अलुप्तश्च मुनेः क्रियार्थः R. 2.55 means or cause; अतो$र्थात् Ms.2.213.-3 Meaning, sense, signification, import; अर्थ is of 3 kinds:-- वाच्य or expressed, लक्ष्य or indicated (secondary), and व्यङ्ग्य or suggested; तददोषौ शब्दार्थौ K. P.1; अर्थो वाच्यश्च लक्ष्यश्च व्यङ्ग्यश्चेति त्रिधा मतः S. D.2; वागर्थाविव R.1.1; अवेक्ष्य धातोर्गमनार्थमर्थवित् 3.21.-4 A thing, object, substance; लक्ष्मणो$र्थं ततः श्रुत्वा Rām.7.46.18; अर्थो हि कन्या परकीय एव Ś.4.22; that which can be perceived by the senses, an object of sense; इन्द्रिय˚ H.1.146; Ku.7.71; R.2.51; न निर्बद्धा उपसर्गा अर्थान्निराहुः Nir.; इन्द्रियेभ्यः परा ह्यर्था अर्थेभ्यश्च परं मनः Kaṭh. (the objects of sense are five: रूप, रस, गन्ध, स्पर्श and शब्द); शब्दः स्पर्शो रसो गन्धो रूपं चेत्यर्थजातयः Bhāg.11.22.16.-5 (a) An affair, business, matter, work; प्राक् प्रतिपन्नो$यमर्थो$- ङ्गराजाय Ve.3; अर्थो$यमर्थान्तरभाव्य एव Ku.3.18; अर्थो$र्था- नुबन्धी Dk.67; सङ्गीतार्थः Me.66 business of singing i. e. musical concert (apparatus of singing); सन्देशार्थाः Me. 5 matters of message, i. e. messages; (b) Interest, object; स्वार्थसाधनतत्परः Ms.4.196; द्वयमेवार्थसाधनम् R.1. 19;2.21; दुरापे$र्थे 1.72; सर्वार्थचिन्तकः Ms.7.121; माल- विकायां न मे कश्चिदर्थः M.3 I have no interest in M. (c) Subject-matter, contents (as of letters &c.); त्वामव- गतार्थं करिष्यति Mu.1 will acquaint you with the matter; उत्तरो$यं लेखार्थः ibid.; तेन हि अस्य गृहीतार्था भवामि V.2 if so I should know its contents; ननु परिगृहीतार्थो$- स्मि कृतो भवता V.5; तया भवतो$विनयमन्तरेण परिगृहीतार्था कृता देवी M.4 made acquainted with; त्वया गृहीतार्थया अत्रभवती कथं न वारिता 3; अगृहीतार्थे आवाम् Ś.6; इति पौरान् गृहीतार्थान् कृत्वा ibid.-6 Wealth, riches, property, money (said to be of 3 kinds: शुक्ल honestly got; शबल got by more or less doubtful means, and कृष्ण dishonestly got;) त्यागाय संभृतार्थानाम् R.1.7; धिगर्थाः कष्टसंश्रयाः Pt.1.163; अर्थानामर्जने दुःखम् ibid.; सस्यार्थास्तस्य मित्राणि1.3; तेषामर्थे नियुञ्जीत शूरान् दक्षान् कुलोद्गतान् Ms.7.62.-7 Attainment of riches or worldly prosperity, regarded as one of the four ends of human existence, the other three being धर्म, काम and मोक्ष; with अर्थ and काम, धर्म forms the well-known triad; cf. Ku.5.38; अप्यर्थकामौ तस्यास्तां धर्म एव मनीषिणः R.1.25.-8 (a) Use, advantage, profit, good; तथा हि सर्वे तस्यासन् परार्थैकफला गुणाः R.1.29 for the good of others; अर्थान- र्थावुभौ बुद्ध्वा Ms.8.24 good and evil; क्षेत्रिणामर्थः 9.52; यावानर्थ उदपाने सर्वतः सांप्लुतोदके Bg.2.46; also व्यर्थ, निरर्थक q. v. (b) Use, want, need, concern, with instr.; को$र्थः पुत्रेण जातेन Pt.1 what is the use of a son being born; कश्च तेनार्थः Dk.59; को$र्थस्तिरश्चां गुणैः Pt.2.33 what do brutes care for merits; Bh.2.48; योग्येनार्थः कस्य न स्याज्ज- नेन Ś.18.66; नैव तस्य कृतेनार्थो नाकृतेनेह कश्चन Bg.3.18; यदि प्राणैरिहार्थो वो निवर्तध्वम् Rām. को नु मे जीवितेनार्थः Nala.12. 65.-9 Asking, begging; request, suit, petition.-1 Action, plaint (in law); अर्थ विरागाः पश्यन्ति Rām.2.1. 58; असाक्षिकेषु त्वर्थेषु Ms.8.19.-11 The actual state, fact of the matter; as in यथार्थ, अर्थतः, ˚तत्वविद्, यदर्थेन विनामुष्य पुंस आत्मविपर्ययः Bhāg.3.7.1.-12 Manner, kind, sort.-13 Prevention, warding off; मशकार्थो धूमः; prohibition, abolition (this meaning may also be derived from 1 above).-14 Price (perhaps an incorrect form for अर्घ).-15 Fruit, result (फलम्). तस्य नानुभवेदर्थं यस्य हेतोः स रोपितः Rām.6.128.7; Mb.12.175.5.-16 N. of a son of धर्म.-17 The second place from the लग्न (in astr.).-18 N. of Viṣṇu.-19 The category called अपूर्व (in पूर्वमीमांसा); अर्थ इति अपूर्वं ब्रूमः । ŚB. on MS.7.1.2.-2 Force (of a statement or an expres- sion); अर्थाच्च सामर्थ्याच्च क्रमो विधीयते । ŚB. on MS.5.1.2. [अर्थात् = by implication].-21 The need, purpose, sense; व्यवधानादर्थो बलीयान् । ŚB. on MS.6.4.23.-22 Capacity, power; अर्थाद्वा कल्पनैकदेशत्वात् । Ms.1.4.3 (where Śabara paraphrases अर्थात् by सामर्थ्यात् and states the rule: आख्यातानामर्थं ब्रुवतां शक्तिः सहकारिणी ।), cf. अर्थो$भिधेयरैवस्तुप्रयोजननिवृत्तिषु । मोक्षकारणयोश्च...... Nm.-Comp. -अतिदेशः Extension (of gender, number &e.) to the objects (as against words), i. e. to treat a single object as though it were many, a female as though it were male. (तन्त्रवार्त्तिक 1.2.58.3;6.3.34.7).-अधिकारः charge of money, office of treasurer ˚रे न नियोक्तव्यौ H.2.-अधिकारिन् m. a treasurer, one charged with finan- cial duties, finance minister.-अनुपपत्तिः f. The difficulty of accounting for or explaining satisfactorily a particular meaning; incongruity of a particular meaning (तन्त्रवार्त्तिक 4.3.42.2).-अनुयायिन् a. Following the rules (शास्त्र); तत्त्रिकालहितं वाक्यं धर्म्यमर्थानुयायि च Rām.5.51.21.-अन्वेषणम् inquiry after a matter.-अन्तरम् 1 another or different meaning.-2 another cause or motive; अर्थो$यम- र्थान्तरभाव्य एव Ku.3.18.-3 A new matter or circum- stance, new affair.-4 opposite or antithetical meaning, difference of meaning. ˚न्यासः a figure of speech in which a general proposition is adduced to support a particular instance, or a particular instance, to support a general proposition; it is an inference from parti- cular to general and vice versa; उक्तिरर्थान्तरन्यासः स्यात् सामान्यविशेषयोः । (1) हनूमानब्धिमतरद् दुष्करं किं महात्मनाम् ॥ (2) गुणवद्वस्तुसंसर्गाद्याति नीचो$पि गौरवम् । पुष्पमालानुषङ्गेण सूत्रं शिरसि धार्यते Kuval.; cf. also K. P.1 and S. D.79. (Ins- tances of this figure abound in Sanskrit literature, especi- ally in the works of Kālidāsa, Māgha and Bhāravi).-अन्वित a.1 rich, wealthy.-2 significant.-अभिधान a.1 That whose name is connected with the purpose to be served by it; अर्थाभिधानं प्रयोजनसम्बद्धमभिधानं यस्य, यथा पुरोडाश- कपालमिति पुरोडाशार्थं कपालं पुरोडाशकपालम् । ŚB. on MS.4.1. 26.-2 Expression or denotation of the desired meaning (वार्त्तिक 3.1.2.5.).-अर्थिन् a. one who longs for or strives to get wealth or gain any object. अर्थार्थी जीवलोको$यम् । आर्तो जिज्ञासुरर्थार्थी Bg.7.16.-अलंकरः a figure of speech determined by and dependent on the sense, and not on sound (opp. शब्दालंकार). अलंकारशेखर of केशवमिश्र mentions (verse 29) fourteen types of अर्थालंकारs as follows:- उपमारूपकोत्प्रेक्षाः समासोक्तिरपह्नुतिः । समाहितं स्वभावश्च विरोधः सारदीपकौ ॥ सहोक्तिरन्यदेशत्वं विशेषोक्तिर्विभावना । एवं स्युरर्थालकारा- श्चतुर्दश न चापरे ॥-आगमः 1 acquisition of wealth, income; ˚गमाय स्यात् Pt.1. cf. also अर्थागमो नित्यमरोगिता च H.-2 collection of property.-3 conveying of sense; S. D.737.-आपत्तिः f. [अर्थस्य अनुक्तार्थस्य आपत्तिः सिद्धिः]1 an inference from circumstances, presumption, im- plication, one of the five sources of knowledge or modes of proof, according to the Mīmāṁsakas. It is 'deduc- tion of a matter from that which could not else be'; it is 'assumption of a thing, not itself perceived but necessarily implied by another which is seen, heard, or proved'; it is an inference used to account for an apparent inconsistency; as in the familiar instance पीनो देवदत्तो दिवा न भुङ्क्ते the apparent inconsistency between 'fatness' and 'not eating by day' is accounted for by the inference of his 'eating by night'. पीनत्वविशि- ष्टस्य देवदत्तस्य रात्रिभोजित्वरूपार्थस्य शब्दानुक्तस्यापि आपत्तिः. It is defined by Śabara as दृष्टः श्रुतो वार्थो$न्यथा नोपपद्यते इत्यर्थ- कल्पना । यथा जीवति देवदत्ते गृहाभावदर्शनेन बहिर्भावस्यादृष्टस्य कल्पना ॥ Ms.1.1.5. It may be seen from the words दृष्टः and श्रुतः in the above definition, that Śabara has sug- gested two varieties of अर्थापत्ति viz. दृष्टार्थापत्ति and श्रुता- र्थापत्ति. The illustration given by him, however, is of दृष्टार्थापत्ति only. The former i. e. दृष्टार्थापत्ति consists in the presumption of some अदृष्ट अर्थ to account for some दृष्ट अर्थ (or अर्थs) which otherwise becomes inexplicable. The latter, on the other hand, consists in the presump- tion of some अर्थ through अश्रुत शब्द to account for some श्रुत अर्थ (i. e. some statement). This peculiarity of श्रुतार्थापत्ति is clearly stated in the following couplet; यत्र त्वपरिपूर्णस्य वाक्यस्यान्वयसिद्धये । शब्दो$ध्याह्रियते तत्र श्रुतार्थापत्ति- रिष्यते ॥ Mānameyodaya p.129 (ed. by K. Raja, Adyar, 1933). Strictly speaking it is no separate mode of proof; it is only a case of अनुमान and can be proved by a व्यतिरेकव्याप्ति; cf. Tarka. K.17 and S. D.46.-2 a figure of speech (according to some rhe- toricians) in which a relevant assertion suggests an inference not actually connected with the the subject in hand, or vice versa; it corresponds to what is popularly called कैमुतिकन्याय or दण्डापूपन्याय; e. g. हारो$यं हरिणाक्षीणां लुण्ठति स्तनमण्डले । मुक्तानामप्यवस्थेयं के वयं स्मरकिङ्कराः Amaru.1; अभितप्तमयो$पि मार्दवं भजते कैव कथा शरीरिषु R.8.43.; S. D. thus defines the figure:- दण्डापूपिकन्यायार्थागमो$र्थापत्तिरिष्यते.-उत्पत्तिः f. acquisition of wealth; so ˚उपार्जनम्.-उपक्षेपकः an introductory scene (in dramas); अर्थोपक्षेपकाः पञ्च S. D.38. They are विष्कम्भ, चूलिका, अङ्कास्य, अङ्कावतार, प्रवेशक.-उपमा a simile dependent on sense and not on sound; see under उपमा.-उपार्जनम् Acquiring wealth.-उष्मन् m. the glow or warmth of wealth; अर्थोष्मणा विरहितः पुरुषः स एव Bh.2.4.-ओघः, -राशिः treasure, hoard of money.-कर (-री f.),-कृत a.1 bringing in wealth, enriching; अर्थकरी च विद्या H. Pr.3.-2 useful, advan- tageous.-कर्मन् n.1 a principal action (opp. गुणकर्मन्).-2 (as opposed to प्रतिपत्तिकर्मन्), A fruitful act (as opposed to mere disposal or प्रतिपत्ति); अर्थकर्म वा कर्तृ- संयोगात् स्रग्वत् । MS.4.2.17.-काम a. desirous of wealth. (-˚मौ dual), wealth and (sensual) desire or pleasure; अप्यर्थकामौ तस्यास्तां धर्म एव मनीषिणः R.1.25. ह्रत्वार्थकामास्तु गुरूनिहैव Bg.2.5.-कार्ष्यम् Poverty. निर्बन्धसंजातरुषार्थकार्घ्यमचिन्तयित्वा गुरुणाहमुक्तः R.5.21.-काशिन् a. Only apparently of utility (not really).-किल्बिषिन् a. dishonest in money-matters.-कृच्छ्रम् 1 a difficult matter.-2 pecuniary difficulty; व्यसनं वार्थकृच्छ्रे वा Rām.4.7.9; Mb.3.2.19; cf. also Kau. A.1.15 न मुह्येदर्थकृच्छ्रेषु Nīti.-कृत्यम् doing or execution of a business; अभ्युपेतार्थकृत्याः Me.4.-कोविद a. Expert in a matter, experienced. उवाच रामो धर्मात्मा पुनरप्यर्थकोविदः Rām.6.4.8.-क्रमः due order or sequ- ence of purpose.-क्रिया (a) An implied act, an act which is to be performed as a matter of course (as opposed to शब्दोक्तक्रिया); असति शब्दोक्ते अर्थक्रिया भवति ŚB. on MS.12.1.12. (b) A purposeful action. (see अर्थकर्मन्).-गत a.1 based on the sense (as a दोष).-2 devoid of sense.-गतिः understanding the sense.-गुणाः cf. भाविकत्वं सुशब्दत्वं पर्यायोक्तिः सुधर्मिता । चत्वारो$र्थगुणाः प्रोक्ताः परे त्वत्रैव संगताः ॥ अलंकारशेखर 21.-गृहम् A treasury. Hariv.-गौरवम् depth of meaning; भारवेरर्थगौरवम् Udb., Ki.2.27.-घ्न a. (घ्नी f.) extrava- gant, wasteful, prodigal; सुरापी व्याधिता धूर्ता वन्ध्यार्थघ्न्य- प्रियंवदा Y.1.73; व्याधिता वाधिवेत्तव्या हिंस्रार्थघ्नी च सर्वदा Ms.9.8.-चित्रम् 'variety in sense', a pun, Kāvya- prakāśa.-चिन्तक a.1 thinking of profit.-2 having charge of affairs; सर्वार्थचिन्तकः Ms.7.121.-चिन्ता, -चिन्तनम् charge or administration of (royal) affairs; मन्त्री स्यादर्थचिन्तायाम् S. D.-जात a.1 full of meaning.-2 wealthy (जातधन).(-तम्) 1 a collection of things.-2 large amount of wealth, considerable property; Dk.63, Ś.6; ददाति च नित्यमर्थजातम् Mk.2.7.-3 all matters; कवय इव महीपाश्चिन्तयन्त्यर्थजातम् Śi.11.6.-4 its own meaning; वहन्द्वयीं यद्यफले$र्थजाते Ki.3.48.-ज्ञ a. knowing the sense or purpose; अर्थज्ञ इत्सकलं भद्रमश्नुते Nir.-तत्त्वम् 1 the real truth, the fact of the matter; यो$र्थतत्त्वमविज्ञाय क्रोधस्यैव वशं गतः H.4.94.-2 the real nature or cause of anything.-द a.1 yielding wealth; Dk.41.-2 advantageous, productive of good, useful.-3 liberal, munificent Ms.2.19.-4 favour- able, compliant. (-दः) N. of Kubera.-दर्शकः 'one who sees law-suits'; a judge.-दर्शनम् perception of objects; कुरुते दीप इवार्थदर्शनम् Ki.2.33; Dk.155.-दूषणम् 1 extravagance, waste; H.3.18; Ms.7.48.-2 unjust seizure of property or withholding what is due.-3 finding fault with the meaning.-4 spoiling of another's property.-दृश् f. Consideration of truth; क्षेमं त्रिलोकगुरुरर्थदृशं च यच्छन् Bhāg.1.86.21.-दृष्टिः Seeing profit; Bhāg.-दोषः a literary fault or blemish with regard to the sense, one of the four doṣas or blemishes of literary composition, the other three being परदोष, पदांशदोष, वाक्यदोष; for definitions &c. see K. P.7. अलंकारशेखर of केशवमिश्र who mentions eight types of doṣas as follows: अष्टार्थदोषाः विरस, -ग्राम्य, -व्याहत, -खिन्नताः । -हीना, -धिका, सदृक्साम्यं देशादीनां विरोधि च ॥ 17-द्वयविधानम् Injunction of two ideas or senses; विधाने चार्थद्वयविधानं दोषः ŚB. on MS.1.8.7.-नित्य a. = अर्थ- प्रधान Nir.-निबन्धन a. dependent on wealth.-निश्चयः determination, decision.-प्रतिः 1 'the lord of riches', a a king; किंचिद् विहस्यार्थपतिं बभाषे R.2.46;1.59;9.3;18.1; Pt.1.74.-2 an epithet of Kubera.-पदम् N. of the Vārt. on Pāṇini; ससूत्रवृत्त्यर्थपदं महार्थं ससंग्रहं सिद्ध्यति वै कपीन्द्रः Rām.7.36.45.-पर, -लुब्ध a.1 intent on gaining wealth, greedy of wealth, covetous.-2 niggardly, parsimonious; हिंस्रा दयालुरपि चार्थपरा वदान्या Bh.2.47; Pt.1.425.-प्रकृतिः f. the leading source or occasion of the grand object in a drama; (the number of these 'sources' is five:-- बीजं बिन्दुः पताका च प्रकरी कार्यमेव च । अर्थप्रकृतयः पञ्च ज्ञात्वा योज्या यथाविधि S. D.317.)-प्रयोगः 1 usury.-2 administration of the affairs (of a state)-प्राप्त a. derived or understood from the sense included as a matter of course, implied; परिसमाप्तिः शब्दार्थः । परिसमाप्त्यामर्थप्राप्तत्वादारम्भस्य । ŚB. on MS.6.2.13.-˚त्वम् Inplication.-बन्धः 1 arrange- ment of words, composition, text; stanza, verse; संचिन्त्य गीतक्षममर्थबन्धम् Ś.7.5; ललितार्थबन्धम् V.2.14 put or expressed in elegant words.-2. connection (of the soul) with the objects of sense.-बुद्धि a. selfish.-बोधः indication of the (real) import.-भाज् a. entitled to a share in the division of property.-भावनम् Delibera- tion over a subject (Pātañjala Yogadarśana 1.28).-भृत् a. receiving high wages (as a servant).-भेदः distinc- tion or difference of meaning; अर्थभेदेन शब्दभेदः.-मात्रम्, -त्रा 1 property, wealth; Pt.2.-2 the whole sense or object.-युक्त a. significant, full of यस्यार्थयुक्तं meaning; गिरिराजशब्दं कुर्वन्ति Ku.1.13.-लक्षण a. As determined by the purpose or need (as opposed to शब्दलक्षण); लोके कर्मार्थलक्षणम् Ms.11.1.26.-लाभः acquisition of wealth.-लोभः avarice.-वशः power in the form of discrimination and knowledge. अर्थवशात् सप्तरूपविनिवृत्ताम् Sāvk.65.-वादः 1 declaration of any purpose.-2 affirmation, declaratory assertion, an explanatory remark, exegesis; speech or assertion having a certain object; a sentence. (It usually recommends a विधि or precept by stating the good arising from its proper observance, and the evils arising from its omission, and also by adducing historical instances in its support; स्तुतिर्निन्दा परकृतिः पुराकल्प इत्यर्थवादः Gaut. Sūt.; said by Laugākṣi to be of 3 kinds:- गुणवादो विरोधे स्यादनु वादो$वधारिते । भूतार्थवादस्तद्धानादर्थ- वादस्त्रिधा मतः; the last kind includes many varieties.)-3 one of the six means of finding out the tātparya (real aim and object) of any work.-4 praise, eulogy; अर्थवाद एषः । दोषं तु मे कंचित्कथय U.1.-विकरणम् = अर्थ- विक्रिया change of meaning.-विकल्पः 1 deviation from truth, perversion of fact.-2 prevarication; also ˚वैकल्प्यम्-विज्ञानम् comprehending the sense, one of the six exercises of the understanding (धीगुण).-विद् a. sensible, wise, sagacious. भुङ्क्ते तदपि तच्चान्यो मधुहेवार्थविन्मधु Bhāg.11.18.15. विवक्षतामर्थविदस्तत्क्षणप्रतिसंहृताम् Śi.-विद्या knowledge of practical life; Mb.7.-विपत्तिः Failing of an aim; समीक्ष्यतां चार्थविपत्तिमार्गताम् Rām.2.19.4.-विभावक a. money-giver; विप्रेभ्यो$र्थविभावकः Mb.3.33. 84.-विप्रकर्षः difficulty in the comprehension of the sense.-विशेषणम् a reprehensive repetition of something uttered by another; S. D.49.-वृद्धिः f. accumulation of wealth.-व्ययः expenditure; ˚ज्ञ a. conversant with money-matters.-शब्दौ Word and sense.-शालिन् a. Wealthy.-शास्त्रम् 1 the science of wealth (political economy).-2 science of polity, political science, politics; अर्थशास्त्रविशारदं सुधन्वानमुपाध्यायम् Rām.2.1.14. Dk.12; इह खलु अर्थशास्त्रकारास्त्रिविधां सिद्धिमुपवर्णयन्ति Mu.3; ˚व्यवहारिन् one dealing with politics, a politician; Mu.5.-3 science giving precepts on general conduct, the science of practical life; Pt.1.-शौचम् purity or honesty in money-matters; सर्वेषां चैव शौचानामर्थशौचं परं स्मृतं Ms. 5.16.-श्री Great wealth.-संस्थानम् 1 accumulation of wealth.-2 treasury.-संग्रहः, -संचयः accumulation or acquisition of wealth, treasure, property. कोशेनाश्रयणी- यत्वमिति तस्यार्थसंग्रहः R.17.6. कुदेशमासाद्य कुतो$र्थसंचयः H.-संग्रहः a book on Mīmāṁsā by Laugākṣi Bhāskara.-सतत्त्वम् truth; किं पुनरत्रार्थसतत्त्वम् । देवा ज्ञातुमर्हन्ति MBh. or P.VIII.3.72.-समाजः aggregate of causes.-समाहारः 1 treasure.-2 acquisition of wealth.-संपद् f. accomplishment of a desired object; उपेत्य संघर्ष- मिवार्थसंपदः Ki.1.15.-संपादनम् Carrying out of an affair; Ms.7.168.-संबन्धः connection of the sense with the word or sentence.-संबन्धिन् a. Concerned or interested in an affair; Ms.8.64.-साधक a.1 accomplishing any object.-2 bringing any matter to a conclusion.-सारः considerable wealth; Pt.2.42.-सिद्ध a. understood from the very context (though not expressed in words), inferable from the connection of words.-सिद्धिः f. fulfilment of a desired object, success. द्वारमिवार्थसिद्धेः R.2.21.-हानिः Loss of wealth-हारिन् a. stealing money Ks.-हर a. inheriting wealth.-हीन a.1 deprived of wealth, poor.-2 unmeaning, nonsensical.-3 failing. -
45 Anstoß
m2. fig. (Antrieb) impulse, impetus; den ( ersten) Anstoß geben zu start off, initiate; er hat den Anstoß gegeben oder der Anstoß kam von ihm oder ging von ihm aus auch it was his initiative ( oder idea); der Wirtschaft Anstöße geben fire up the economy3. (Ärgernis) offen|ce (Am. -se); Anstoß erregen cause ( oder give) offen|ce (Am. -se) ( bei to); wir wollen keinen Anstoß erregen we don’t want to cause any offen|ce (Am. -se), we don’t want to offend anyone; Anstoß nehmen (an + Dat) take offen|ce (Am. -se) (at), take exception (to) Stein* * *der Anstoß(Fußball) kick-off;(Ärgernis) umbrage* * *Ạn|stoßm1)den (ersten) Anstoß zu etw geben — to initiate sth, to get sth going
den Anstoß zu weiteren Forschungen geben — to give the impetus to further research, to stimulate further research
jdm den Anstoß geben, etw zu tun — to give sb the inducement to do sth, to induce sb to do sth
der Anstoß zu diesem Plan/der Anstoß ging von ihr aus — she originally got this plan/things going
den Anstoß zu etw bekommen, den Anstoß bekommen, etw zu tun — to be prompted or encouraged to do sth
2) (SPORT) kickoff; (HOCKEY) bully-offAnstoß erregen — to cause offence (Brit) or offense (US) (bei to)
die ungenaue Formulierung des Vertrags war ein ständiger Stein des Anstoßes — the inexact formulation of the contract was a constant obstacle or a constant stumbling block
das ist mir ein Stein des Anstoßes or ein Stein des Anstoßes für mich — that really annoys me
4) (= Hindernis) difficultyohne jeden Anstoß — without a hitch, without any difficulty
* * ** * *An·stoßmder \Anstoß zu diesem Projekt ging von ihr aus she was the one who originally got this project goingjdm den \Anstoß geben, etw zu tun to encourage [or induce] sb to do sth[jdm] den [ersten] \Anstoß zu etw dat geben to give [the first] impetus to sth, to [initially] stimulate sb [to do sth][bei jdm] \Anstoß erregen to cause annoyance [to sb][bei jdm] schon lange \Anstoß erregen to have long been a cause [or source] of annoyance [to sb]3. SPORT (Spielbeginn) start of the game; (Billard) break; (Fußball) kick off; (Feldhockey) bully [off]; (Eishockey) face-offder Pfiff zum \Anstoß the starting whistle; (Fußball) the whistle for kick off* * *1) (Impuls) stimulus (zu for)den [ersten] Anstoß zu etwas geben — initiate something
2)Anstoß erregen — cause or give offence ( bei to)
[keinen] Anstoß an etwas (Dat.) nehmen — [not] object to something; (sich [nicht] beleidigt fühlen) [not] take offence at something; s. auch Stein 2)
3) (Fußball) kick-off* * *Anstoß m1. Fußball: kick(-)off;2. fig (Antrieb) impulse, impetus;den (ersten) Anstoß geben zu start off, initiate;der Wirtschaft Anstöße geben fire up the economybei to);wir wollen keinen Anstoß erregen we don’t want to cause any offence (US -se), we don’t want to offend anyone;* * *1) (Impuls) stimulus (zu for)den [ersten] Anstoß zu etwas geben — initiate something
2)Anstoß erregen — cause or give offence ( bei to)
[keinen] Anstoß an etwas (Dat.) nehmen — [not] object to something; (sich [nicht] beleidigt fühlen) [not] take offence at something; s. auch Stein 2)
3) (Fußball) kick-off* * *-¨e m.impetus n.(§ pl.: impetuses)impulse n.impulsion n.initiation n.push n.shove n.umbrage n. -
46 bereiten
v/t2. geh. fig. (verursachen) cause; (Kopfschmerzen, Freude, Empfang etc.) give; jemandem schlaflose Nächte bereiten give s.o. sleepless nights; dieser Termin etc. bereitet mir ( keine) Schwierigkeiten that date etc. is(n’t) a problem for me; na, hat er dir Schwierigkeiten bereitet? (war Kind unfolgsam) was he being difficult then?; (hat Chef Vorschlag etc. nicht akzeptiert) wouldn’t he listen to you then?; Empfang 2, Ende, Freude etc.—v/t (unreg.) (zureiten) break in* * *to prepare* * *be|rei|ten I [bə'raitn] ptp bereitet1. vt2) (= verursachen) to cause; Überraschung, Empfang, Freude, Kopfschmerzen to givejdm Kummer/Ärger beréíten — to cause sb grief/trouble
er hat mir Schwierigkeiten bereitet — he made difficulties for me
das bereitet mir Schwierigkeiten — it causes me difficulties
ein Ende beréíten — to put an end to sth
es bereitet mir ( viel or ein großes) Vergnügen (form) — it gives me (the greatest) pleasure
2. vrII ptp beri\#tten [bə'rɪtn]sich zu etw beréíten (geh) — to prepare oneself for sth
vt irregGebiet to ride over* * *be·rei·ten *vt1. (machen)▪ jdm etw \bereiten to cause sb stheinen freundlichen Empfang/eine Freude/eine Überraschung \bereiten to give sb a warm welcome/pleasure/a surprisejdm Kopfschmerzen \bereiten to give sb a headache▪ [jdm] etw \bereiten to prepare sth [for sb]Medikamente/Essen/Kaffee \bereiten to make up medicines/to prepare food, coffee sep3. (richten)▪ etw [für jdn/etw] \bereiten to prepare sth [for sb/sth]das Bett \bereiten to make [up sep] the bed* * *transitives Verb1) prepare (Dat. for); make <tea, coffee> (Dat. for)2) (fig.)[jemandem] Schwierigkeiten/Ärger/Kummer bereiten — cause [somebody] difficulty/trouble/sorrow
jemandem Freude/einen begeisterten Empfang bereiten — give somebody great pleasure/an enthusiastic reception
einer Sache (Dat.) ein Ende bereiten — put an end to something
* * *bereiten1 v/t2. geh fig (verursachen) cause; (Kopfschmerzen, Freude, Empfang etc) give;jemandem schlaflose Nächte bereiten give sb sleepless nights;dieser Termin etcna, hat er dir Schwierigkeiten bereitet? (war Kind unfolgsam) was he being difficult then?; (hat Chef Vorschlag etc nicht akzeptiert) wouldn’t he listen to you then?; → Empfang 2, Ende, Freude etcbereiten2 v/t (irr) (zureiten) break in* * *transitives Verb1) prepare (Dat. for); make <tea, coffee> (Dat. for)2) (fig.)[jemandem] Schwierigkeiten/Ärger/Kummer bereiten — cause [somebody] difficulty/trouble/sorrow
jemandem Freude/einen begeisterten Empfang bereiten — give somebody great pleasure/an enthusiastic reception
einer Sache (Dat.) ein Ende bereiten — put an end to something
* * *v.to give v.(§ p.,p.p.: gave, given) -
47 hit
hit
1. present participle - hitting; verb1) (to (cause or allow to) come into hard contact with: The ball hit him on the head; He hit his head on/against a low branch; The car hit a lamp-post; He hit me on the head with a bottle; He was hit by a bullet; That boxer can certainly hit hard!) golpear, pegar, chocar2) (to make hard contact with (something), and force or cause it to move in some direction: The batsman hit the ball (over the wall).) pegar, golpear3) (to cause to suffer: The farmers were badly hit by the lack of rain; Her husband's death hit her hard.) afectar; hacer daño, perjudicar4) (to find; to succeed in reaching: His second arrow hit the bull's-eye; Take the path across the fields and you'll hit the road; She used to be a famous soprano but she cannot hit the high notes now.) dar en, alcanzar
2. noun1) (the act of hitting: That was a good hit.) golpe; tiro2) (a point scored by hitting a target etc: He scored five hits.) acierto3) (something which is popular or successful: The play/record is a hit; (also adjective) a hit song.) éxito•- hit-or-miss
- hit back
- hit below the belt
- hit it off
- hit on
- hit out
- make a hit with
hit1 n1. golpe2. éxitohit2 vb golpear / pegar / dar
hit /'xit/ sustantivo masculino (pl ' hit' also found in these entries: Spanish: abatirse - aporrear - atinar - batear - blanca - blanco - canear - cascar - clavo - dar - desgraciada - desgraciado - embestir - escalabrar - golpear - grito - impacto - martillazo - pegar - plena - pleno - recibir - sicario - simpatizar - soplamocos - subirse - taconazo - taquillera - taquillero - acertar - atreverse - bestia - cabezazo - cabreo - chocar - dedo - entender - éxito - golpe - impactar - llegar - mandar - mentira - pedrada - pelotazo - perjudicado - pillar - piñata - rematar - torta English: bottle - bump - duck - forehead - front - goalpost - hard-hit - headline - high - hit - hit back - hit list - hit on - hit out - hit upon - hit-and-run - jackpot - mark - nail - on - pow - ricochet - road - roof - sack - sale - score - she - smash - with - beat - but - catch - crack - hard - home - knock - miss - over - punch - rock - slap - strike - swipetr[hɪt]1 (blow) golpe nombre masculino2 (success) éxito, acierto3 (shot) impacto4 (visit to web page) acceso5 figurative use (damaging remark) pulla6 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL slang asesinato1 (strike) golpear, pegar2 (crash into) chocar contra3 (affect) afectar, perjudicar4 (reach) alcanzar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLit hits you in the eye familiar salta a la vistait suddenly hit him figurative use de pronto se dio cuentato hit below the belt familiar dar un golpe bajoto hit it off with llevarse bien con, caer bien a alguiento hit the bottle familiar darse a la bebidato hit the headlines ser noticiato hit the nail on the head figurative use dar en el clavoto hit the road familiar ponerse en caminoto hit the roof familiar explotar, subirse por las paredesto hit the sack familiar irse al catreto make a hit with caer simpático,-a a alguiento score a direct hit dar en el blancodirect hit impacto directohit parade hit-parade nombre masculino, lista de éxitoshit record disco de éxito1) strike: golpear, pegar, batear (una pelota)he hit the dog: le pegó al perro2) : chocar contra, dar con, dar en (el blanco)the car hit a tree: el coche chocó contra un árbol3) affect: afectarthe news hit us hard: la noticia nos afectó mucho4) encounter: tropezar con, toparse conto hit a snag: tropezar con un obstáculo5) reach: llegar a, alcanzarthe price hit $10 a pound: el precio alcanzó los $10 dólares por librato hit town: llegar a la ciudadto hit the headlines: ser noticia6)hit vi: golpearhit n1) blow: golpe m2) : impacto m (de un arma)3) success: éxito mn.• acierto (Informática) s.m.n.• chirlo s.m.• golpe s.m.• impacto s.m.pret., p.p.(Preterito definido y participio pasivo de "to hit")v.(§ p.,p.p.: hit) = acertar v.• chocar v.• embestir v.• golpear v.• pegar (Golpear) v.• percutir v.• tropezar v.v.• pulsar (Informática) v.
I
1. hɪt1)a) ( deal blow to) \<\<door/table\>\> dar* un golpe en, golpear; \<\<person\>\> pegarle* ashe hit him with her handbag — le pegó or le dio un golpe con el bolso
(let's) hit it! — (AmE) dale!, rápido!
to hit the road o the trail — ponerse* en marcha
to hit the sack o the hay — irse* al sobre or (Esp tb) a la piltra (fam)
b) ( strike) golpearthe truck hit a tree — el camión chocó con or contra un árbol
the bullet hit him in the leg — la bala le dio or lo alcanzó en la pierna
to hit one's head/arm on o against something — darse* un golpe en la cabeza/el brazo contra algo, darse* con la cabeza/el brazo contra algo
to hit the ceiling o the roof — poner* el grito en el cielo
2)a) ( strike accurately) \<\<target\>\> dar* enb) ( attack) \<\<opponent/enemy\>\> atacar*thieves have hit many stores in the area — (AmE) ha habido robos en muchas tiendas de la zona
to hit a home run — hacer* un cuadrangular or (AmL) un jonrón
3) ( affect adversely) afectar (a)4)a) (meet with, run into) \<\<difficulty/problem\>\> toparse conb) ( reach) llegar* a, alcanzar*we're bound to hit the main road sooner or later — tarde o temprano tenemos que salir a la carretera principal
to hit town — (colloq) llegar* a la ciudad
to hit the big time — llegar* a la fama
5) ( occur to)suddenly it hit me: why not... ? — de repente se me ocurrió: ¿por qué no... ?
2.
vi ( deal blow) pegar*, golpearPhrasal Verbs:- hit back- hit off- hit on- hit out- hit upon
II
1)a) (blow, stroke) ( Sport) golpe mb) ( in shooting) blanco m; ( in archery) blanco m, diana f; ( of artillery) impacto m2) ( success) (colloq) éxito m[hɪt] (vb: pt, pp hit)you made a big hit with my mother — le caíste muy bien a mi madre, mi madre quedó impactada contigo; (before n) <song, show> de gran éxito
1. N1) (=blow) golpe m ; (Sport) (=shot) tiro m ; (on target) tiro m certero, acierto m ; (Baseball) jit m ; [of bomb] impacto m directo; (=good guess) acierto m2) (Mus, Theat) éxito mto be a hit — tener éxito, ser un éxito
3) (Internet) (=match on search engine) correspondencia f ; (=visit to website) visita f2. VT(vb: pt, pp hit)1) (=strike) [+ person] pegar, golpear; (=come into contact with) dar con, dar contra; (violently) chocar con, chocar contra; [+ ball] pegar; [+ target] dar en- hit sb when he's down- hit the mark- hit one's head against a wall- hit the ground running2) (=affect adversely) dañar; [+ person] afectar, golpear3) (=find, reach) [+ road] dar con; [+ speed] alcanzar; [+ difficulty] tropezar con; (=achieve, reach) [+ note] alcanzar; (fig) (=guess) atinar, acertar- hit the bottle- hit the ceiling- hit the jackpot- hit the hay or the sackto hit somewhere —
- hit the road or the trail4) (Press)- hit the front page or the headlines- hit the papers5)how much can we hit them for? — ¿qué cantidad podremos sacarles?
3.VI golpear; (=collide) chocarto hit against — chocar con, dar contra
4.CPDhit list N — (=death list) lista f de personas a las que se planea eliminar; (=target list) lista f negra
hit parade N — lista f de éxitos
- hit back- hit off- hit on- hit out- hit upon* * *
I
1. [hɪt]1)a) ( deal blow to) \<\<door/table\>\> dar* un golpe en, golpear; \<\<person\>\> pegarle* ashe hit him with her handbag — le pegó or le dio un golpe con el bolso
(let's) hit it! — (AmE) dale!, rápido!
to hit the road o the trail — ponerse* en marcha
to hit the sack o the hay — irse* al sobre or (Esp tb) a la piltra (fam)
b) ( strike) golpearthe truck hit a tree — el camión chocó con or contra un árbol
the bullet hit him in the leg — la bala le dio or lo alcanzó en la pierna
to hit one's head/arm on o against something — darse* un golpe en la cabeza/el brazo contra algo, darse* con la cabeza/el brazo contra algo
to hit the ceiling o the roof — poner* el grito en el cielo
2)a) ( strike accurately) \<\<target\>\> dar* enb) ( attack) \<\<opponent/enemy\>\> atacar*thieves have hit many stores in the area — (AmE) ha habido robos en muchas tiendas de la zona
to hit a home run — hacer* un cuadrangular or (AmL) un jonrón
3) ( affect adversely) afectar (a)4)a) (meet with, run into) \<\<difficulty/problem\>\> toparse conb) ( reach) llegar* a, alcanzar*we're bound to hit the main road sooner or later — tarde o temprano tenemos que salir a la carretera principal
to hit town — (colloq) llegar* a la ciudad
to hit the big time — llegar* a la fama
5) ( occur to)suddenly it hit me: why not... ? — de repente se me ocurrió: ¿por qué no... ?
2.
vi ( deal blow) pegar*, golpearPhrasal Verbs:- hit back- hit off- hit on- hit out- hit upon
II
1)a) (blow, stroke) ( Sport) golpe mb) ( in shooting) blanco m; ( in archery) blanco m, diana f; ( of artillery) impacto m2) ( success) (colloq) éxito myou made a big hit with my mother — le caíste muy bien a mi madre, mi madre quedó impactada contigo; (before n) <song, show> de gran éxito
-
48 ease
1. noun1) (freedom from pain or trouble) Ruhe, die3) (freedom from constraint) Entspanntheit, dieat [one's] ease — entspannt; behaglich
be or feel at [one's] ease — sich wohl fühlen
4)2. transitive verb1) (relieve) lindern [Schmerz, Kummer]; (make lighter, easier) erleichtern [Last]; entspannen [Lage]2) (give mental ease to) erleichtern4) (cause to move) behutsam bewegen3. intransitive verb1) [Belastung, Druck, Wind, Sturm:] nachlassen2)ease off or up — (begin to take it easy) sich entspannen; (drive more slowly) ein bisschen langsamer fahren
* * *[i:z] 1. noun1) (freedom from pain or from worry or hard work: a lifetime of ease.) die Bequemlichkeit2) (freedom from difficulty: He passed his exam with ease.) die Leichtigkeit3) (naturalness: ease of manner.) die Ungezwungenheit2. verb1) (to free from pain, trouble or anxiety: A hot bath eased his tired limbs.) lockern2) ((often with off) to make or become less strong, less severe, less fast etc: The pain has eased (off); The driver eased off as he approached the town.) mäßigen3) (to move (something heavy or awkward) gently or gradually in or out of position: They eased the wardrobe carefully up the narrow staircase.) manövrieren•- academic.ru/23170/easily">easily- easiness
- easy 3. interjection(a command to go or act gently: Easy! You'll fall if you run too fast.) Langsam!- easy chair- easy-going
- at ease
- easier said than done
- go easy on
- stand at ease
- take it easy
- take one's ease* * *[i:z]for \ease of access um einen besseren Zugang zu ermöglichento do sth with \ease etw mit Leichtigkeit tuna life of \ease ein angenehmes Lebento put sb's mind at \ease jdn beruhigen[stand] at \ease! MIL rührt euch!to be at [one's] \ease unbefangen seinto feel at [one's] \ease sich akk wohl fühlenII. vt1. (relieve)to \ease sb's conscience jdn beruhigento \ease pain Schmerzen lindernto \ease a problem ein Problem entschärfento \ease the strain die Belastung mindernto \ease the tension die Anspannung lösen; ( fig) die Lage entspannen2. (free)to \ease sb of their money jdn um sein Geld erleichtern3. (move)she \eased the key into the lock vorsichtig steckte sie den Schlüssel ins SchlossI \eased myself through the crowd ich schob mich durch die MengeIII. vi (lessen) nachlassen; tension, situation sich akk beruhigen [o entspannen]; (relax) prices nachlassen, nachgeben* * *[iːz]1. n1) (= freedom from discomfort) Behagen ntI've never felt at ease with computers — Computer waren mir nie so richtig geheuer
I am never at ease in his company — in seiner Gesellschaft fühle ich mich immer befangen or fühle ich mich nie frei und ungezwungen
to put or set sb at (his/her) ease — jdm die Befangenheit nehmen
my mind is at ease now — jetzt bin ich beruhigt
to take one's ease — es sich (dat) bequem machen
(stand) at ease! (Mil) — rührt euch!
See:→ ill-at-ease2) (= absence of difficulty) Leichtigkeit ffor ease of use/access/reference — um die Benutzung/den Zugang/das Nachschlagen zu erleichtern
3) (= absence of work) Muße fhe lives a life of ease — er führt ein Leben der Muße
2. vt2) (= make less, loosen) rope, strap lockern, nachlassen; dress etc weiter machen; pressure, tension verringern; situation entspannen; fears zerstreuen; problem abhelfen (+dat)3)he eased the lid off — er löste den Deckel behutsam ab
he eased his broken leg up onto the stretcher —
he eased his way toward(s) the door (= slowly) (= unobtrusively) — er bewegte sich langsam zur Tür er bewegte sich unauffällig zur Tür
3. vinachlassen; (situation) sich entspannen; (prices) nachgeben* * *ease [iːz]A s1. Bequemlichkeit f, Behaglichkeit f, Behagen n, Wohlgefühl n:take one’s ease es sich gemütlich machen;at ease bequem, behaglich ( → A 2, A 4, A 5)at (one’s) easea) ruhig, entspannt, gelöst,b) unbefangen;a) jemanden beruhigen,b) jemandem die Befangenheit nehmen;a) unruhig,b) befangen;3. Sorglosigkeit f:live at ease in guten Verhältnissen lebenwith ease mühelos, leicht;ease of operation leichte Bedienungsweise, einfache Bedienungat (one’s) ease ungezwungen, ungeniert;be at ease with sb ungezwungen mit jemandem verkehren;be at ease with the press ein normales oder unbelastetes Verhältnis zur Presse haben;(stand) at ease! MIL rührt euch!;at ease, march! MIL ohne Tritt marsch!from von):give sb ease jemandem Erleichterung verschaffen7. WIRTSCHa) Nachgeben n (der Preise), (Kurs)Abschwächung fb) Flüssigkeit f (des Kapitals)B v/t1. sein Gewissen erleichtern, beruhigen:ease one’s mind sich befreien oder erleichtern3. Schmerzen lindern:4. einer Sache abhelfen5. befreien, entlasten, erlösen ( alle:of von)7. lockern, entspannen (beide auch fig):ease off fig abschwächen;ease taxes die Steuern senkenease o.s. into a chair sich vorsichtig in einem Sessel niederlassen;ease one’s foot inthe shoe vorsichtig in den Schuh fahrena) die Fahrt etc vermindern, -langsamen,C v/i1. Erleichterung oder Entspannung verschaffena) nachlassen, sich abschwächen, abklingen (Schmerz etc),b) sich entspannen (Lage),c) (bei der Arbeit) kürzertreten,d) weniger streng sein (on zu)3. WIRTSCH fallen, abköckeln (Kurse, Preise)* * *1. noun1) (freedom from pain or trouble) Ruhe, die3) (freedom from constraint) Entspanntheit, dieat [one's] ease — entspannt; behaglich
be or feel at [one's] ease — sich wohl fühlen
put or set somebody at his ease — jemandem die Befangenheit nehmen
4)2. transitive verbwith ease — (without difficulty) mit Leichtigkeit
1) (relieve) lindern [Schmerz, Kummer]; (make lighter, easier) erleichtern [Last]; entspannen [Lage]2) (give mental ease to) erleichtern3) (relax, adjust) lockern [Griff, Knoten]; verringern [Druck, Spannung, Geschwindigkeit]4) (cause to move) behutsam bewegen3. intransitive verb1) [Belastung, Druck, Wind, Sturm:] nachlassen2)ease off or up — (begin to take it easy) sich entspannen; (drive more slowly) ein bisschen langsamer fahren
* * *n.Behaglichkeit f.Bequemlichkeit f.Leichtigkeit f.Ruhe nur sing. f. v.abklingen (Schmerz) v.erleichtern v.lindern v. -
49 get up
1. intransitive verb2) (climb) [auf]steigen, aufsitzen (on auf + Dat. od. Akk.)3) (rise, increase in force) zunehmen2. [stress varies] transitive verbthe sea is getting up — die See wird immer wilder
3) (climb) hinaufsteigenyour car will not get up that hill — dein Auto kommt den Berg nicht hinauf
4) (carry up)get somebody/something up [something] — jemanden/etwas [etwas] her-/hinaufbringen; (with difficulty) jemanden etwas [etwas] her-/hinaufbekommen
5) (organize) organisieren; auf die Beine stellen; auf die Beine bringen [Personen]6) (arrange appearance of, dress up) zurechtmachen; herrichten [Zimmer]get somebody/oneself up as somebody — jemanden/sich als jemanden ausstaffieren
* * *1) (to (cause to) get out of bed: I got up at seven o'clock; Get John up at seven o'clock.) aufstehen2) (to stand up.) aufstehen3) (to increase (usually speed).) steigern4) (to arrange, organize or prepare (something): We must get up some sort of celebration for him when he leaves.) etwas auf die Beine stellen* * *◆ get upI. vt1. (organize)▪ to \get up up ⇆ sth etw zusammenstellen2. (cause)to \get up up ⇆ the courage to do sth den Mut aufbringen, etw zu tunshe appeared got up like a Christmas tree sie erschien geschmückt wie ein Weihnachtsbaum▪ to \get up up ⇆ sb jdn weckenII. vi2. (get out of bed) aufstehen3. (stand up)4. (do mischief)5. (climb)▪ to \get up up sth etw hinaufsteigen* * *A v/t1. hinauf-, heraufbringen, -schaffen:2. ins Werk setzen3. veranstalten, organisieren4. ein-, herrichten, vorbereiten5. konstruieren, zusammenbasteln6. jemanden herausputzen:get o.s. up8. THEAT einstudieren, inszenieren9. umg büffeln, lernen10. US umg ein Gefühl aufbringenB v/i1. aufstehen, (von einem Stuhl etc auch) sich erheben:don’t get up, don’t bother getting up bitte behalten Sie Platz3. hinauf-, heraufkommen4. sich nähern5. auffrischen (Wind)* * *1. intransitive verb1) (rise from bed, chair, floor; leave table) aufstehen2) (climb) [auf]steigen, aufsitzen (on auf + Dat. od. Akk.)3) (rise, increase in force) zunehmen2. [stress varies] transitive verb1) (call, awaken) wecken; (cause to leave bed) aus dem Bett holen2) (cause to stand up) aufhelfen (+ Dat.)3) (climb) hinaufsteigen4) (carry up)get somebody/something up [something] — jemanden/etwas [etwas] her-/hinaufbringen; (with difficulty) jemanden etwas [etwas] her-/hinaufbekommen
5) (organize) organisieren; auf die Beine stellen; auf die Beine bringen [Personen]6) (arrange appearance of, dress up) zurechtmachen; herrichten [Zimmer]get somebody/oneself up as somebody — jemanden/sich als jemanden ausstaffieren
* * *v.aufstehen v.emporkommen v. -
50 inconvenient
[inkən'vi:njənt] 1. adjective(causing trouble or difficulty; awkward: He has come at a very inconvenient time.) ubelejlig; ubekvem2. verb(to cause trouble or difficulty to: I hope I haven't inconvenienced you.) ulejlige; besvære; forstyrre* * *[inkən'vi:njənt] 1. adjective(causing trouble or difficulty; awkward: He has come at a very inconvenient time.) ubelejlig; ubekvem2. verb(to cause trouble or difficulty to: I hope I haven't inconvenienced you.) ulejlige; besvære; forstyrre -
51 plantear
v.1 to pose (exponer) (problema).me planteó sus preocupaciones he put his concerns to me, he raised his concerns with me2 to propose (proponer) (solución, posibilidad).plantean una solución radical al cambio climático they are proposing a radical solution to climate change3 to put forward, to discuss, to raise, to present.María aventuró una sugerencia Mary ventured a suggestion.4 to propose to.* * *2 (problema, dificultad) to cause, give rise to3 (trazar un plan) to plan, outline4 MATEMÁTICAS (problema) to formulate1 to consider* * *verb1) to pose2) raise•* * *1. VT1) (=exponer)a) [+ situación, problema] to bring up, raiseno me atrevo a plantearles el tema a mis padres — I don't dare bring up o raise the issue with my parents
plantéaselo todo tal como es — explain o put the situation to him exactly as it is
planteado el problema en estos términos... — with the problem expressed o put in these terms...
b) (Mat) [+ ecuación, problema] to set out2) (=proponer) [+ cambio, posibilidad] to suggestel futuro plantea un reto al que habrá que hacer frente — the future presents a challenge that will have to be met
3) (=causar) [+ problema] to pose, createesta decisión nos plantea un problema moral — this decision poses o creates a moral problem
esta novela planteará problemas para adaptarla al cine — adapting this novel for the cinema will pose o create various problems
2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) (Mat) < problema> to set outb) ( exponer)nos plantearon dos opciones — they presented us with o gave us two options
2) (causar, provocar) <problemas/dificultades> to create, cause2.plantearse v pron1) ( considerar) <problema/posibilidad> to think about, consider2) ( presentarse) problema/posibilidad to arisese nos ha planteado un nuevo problema — a new problem has arisen o has come up
se me planteó una disyuntiva — I came up against o I was faced with a dilemma
* * *= pose, articulate, posit, put forward, put forth.Ex. This illustrates the puzzle that differential policies pose for users.Ex. From time to time librarians do catch a fleeting glimpse of how others see them when some journalist or academic does articulate this widespread phobia.Ex. We can choose to turn our backs on these principles with fatuous arguments which posit their anachronism and the nonexistent intelligence of computing machinery.Ex. One of the key recommendations put forward in the programme was the confirmation of the responsibility of the national bibliographic agency for establishing the authoritative form of name for its country's.Ex. Relevant cultural policy issues are explored, and recommendations are put forth for enhancing Canadian cultural sovereignty through book publishing.----* plantear a la luz de = discuss + in the light of.* plantear dificultad = pose + difficulty.* plantear dificultades = raise + difficulties.* plantear dudas = raise + doubts.* plantear la necesidad = articulate + the need.* plantear la posibilidad = raise + possibility.* plantear la posibilidad de = discuss + the possibility of.* plantearle a Alguien una cuestión = put before + Nombre + an issue.* plantearse = conceptualise [conceptualize, -USA], flirt, teeter + on the edge of.* plantearse dudas = have + second thoughts.* plantearse un objetivo = adopt + goal.* plantear una cuestión = bring forth + issue, issue + arise, pose + question, raise + argument, raise + issue, raise + point, open up + issue.* plantear una idea = raise + idea.* plantear una posibilidad = pose + possibility.* plantear una probabilidad = pose + possibility.* plantear un desafío = pose + challenge.* plantear un problema = pose + dilemma, pose + problem, raise + question, raise + concern, raise + issue, raise + problem, articulate + problem.* plantear un reto = pose + challenge.* problema + plantearse = problem + come with.* volver a plantearse = reconceive of.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) (Mat) < problema> to set outb) ( exponer)nos plantearon dos opciones — they presented us with o gave us two options
2) (causar, provocar) <problemas/dificultades> to create, cause2.plantearse v pron1) ( considerar) <problema/posibilidad> to think about, consider2) ( presentarse) problema/posibilidad to arisese nos ha planteado un nuevo problema — a new problem has arisen o has come up
se me planteó una disyuntiva — I came up against o I was faced with a dilemma
* * *= pose, articulate, posit, put forward, put forth.Ex: This illustrates the puzzle that differential policies pose for users.
Ex: From time to time librarians do catch a fleeting glimpse of how others see them when some journalist or academic does articulate this widespread phobia.Ex: We can choose to turn our backs on these principles with fatuous arguments which posit their anachronism and the nonexistent intelligence of computing machinery.Ex: One of the key recommendations put forward in the programme was the confirmation of the responsibility of the national bibliographic agency for establishing the authoritative form of name for its country's.Ex: Relevant cultural policy issues are explored, and recommendations are put forth for enhancing Canadian cultural sovereignty through book publishing.* plantear a la luz de = discuss + in the light of.* plantear dificultad = pose + difficulty.* plantear dificultades = raise + difficulties.* plantear dudas = raise + doubts.* plantear la necesidad = articulate + the need.* plantear la posibilidad = raise + possibility.* plantear la posibilidad de = discuss + the possibility of.* plantearle a Alguien una cuestión = put before + Nombre + an issue.* plantearse = conceptualise [conceptualize, -USA], flirt, teeter + on the edge of.* plantearse dudas = have + second thoughts.* plantearse un objetivo = adopt + goal.* plantear una cuestión = bring forth + issue, issue + arise, pose + question, raise + argument, raise + issue, raise + point, open up + issue.* plantear una idea = raise + idea.* plantear una posibilidad = pose + possibility.* plantear una probabilidad = pose + possibility.* plantear un desafío = pose + challenge.* plantear un problema = pose + dilemma, pose + problem, raise + question, raise + concern, raise + issue, raise + problem, articulate + problem.* plantear un reto = pose + challenge.* problema + plantearse = problem + come with.* volver a plantearse = reconceive of.* * *plantear [A1 ]vtA1 ( Mat) ‹problema› to set out2(exponer): plantéale las cosas tal como son tell him o explain to him exactly how things standme planteó la situación de la siguiente manera he explained o put the situation to me in the following wayplanteó la necesidad de una reestructuración total she expressed the need for a total restructuringlas reivindicaciones que plantearon the demands which they put forward o madele plantearé la cuestión a mi jefe I will raise the question with my boss, I will bring it up with my bossnos plantearon dos opciones they presented us with o gave us two optionsle planteé la posibilidad de ir de vacaciones a Grecia I suggested going to Greece on vacationB (causar, provocar) ‹problemas/dificultades› to create, causesu dimisión planteó graves problemas his resignation created o caused serious problemsesto plantea situaciones cómicas this gives rise to o creates comic situationsC ‹enfrentamiento/debate› to engage inA (considerar) ‹problema/posibilidad› to think about, consider¿te has planteado lo que harás cuando termines de estudiar? have you thought about o considered what you'll do when you finish your studies?nunca me había planteado esa posibilidad I had never considered that possibilityB (presentarse) «problema/posibilidades» to arisese nos ha planteado un nuevo problema a new problem has arisen o has come up, we have encountered o come across a new problemse me planteó la siguiente disyuntiva I came up against o I was faced with the following dilemmase le planteó la necesidad de abandonar el país he found he had to leave the country, he was faced with a situation in which he had to leave the country* * *
plantear ( conjugate plantear) verbo transitivo
1
plantearle algo a algn to raise sth with sb;
le plantearé la cuestión a mi jefe I'll raise the matter with my boss;
nos plantearon dos opciones they presented us with o gave us two options;
le planteé la posibilidad de ir a Grecia I suggested going to Greece
2 ‹problemas/dificultades› to pose
plantearse verbo pronominal
1 ( considerar) ‹problema/posibilidad› to think about, consider
2 ( presentarse) [problema/posibilidad] to arise
plantear verbo transitivo
1 (una duda, un problema) to pose, raise
2 (hacer una sugerencia) to suggest, propose
3 (causar) to create, cause
' plantear' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abordar
English:
bring up
- pose
- present
- propound
- raise
- state
- point
* * *♦ vt1. [formular] [problema matemático] to set out2. [exponer] [reivindicación] to put forward;[dificultad, duda, cuestión] to raise;me planteó sus preocupaciones he put his concerns to me, he raised his concerns with me3. [proponer] [solución, posibilidad] to propose;plantean una solución radical al cambio climático they are proposing a radical solution to climate change;nos plantearon la posibilidad de abandonar they asked us to consider the possibility of withdrawing4. [presentar] [problema] to pose* * *v/t1 dificultad, problema pose, create2 cuestión raise* * *plantear vt1) : to set forth, to bring up, to suggest2) : to establish, to set up3) : to create, to pose (a problem)* * *plantear vb1. (ocasionar) to cause / to create2. (presentar) to raise -
52 غير
غَيْر \ another: a different one: We’ll go there another time. If this hat does not fit, try another. besides: as well as: I have two brothers besides John.. other: (in comparisons) different: He likes French cigarettes and won’t smoke any other kind. This side is dry; the other side is wet. I can’t do it now; I have other things to do. short of: less than; other than: Nothing short of a new government will save the country. un-: giving an opposite sense: ‘Unlikely’ means ‘not likely’. \ See Also آخر (آخَر) \ غَيْرُ أَجْوَف \ solid: not hollow: without holes: a solid rubber ball. \ See Also صلب (صُلْب) \ غَيْرُ أَكيد \ faint: (of thoughts and feelings) weak; uncertain: I haven’t the faintest idea where she is. uncertain: not certain doubtful; undecided; changeable: I’m uncertain what time he’s coming. Our holiday plans are still uncertain, we haven’t decided where to go. The weather is uncertain - it may rain soon. \ See Also ضعيف (ضَعِيف)، غير مؤكّد \ غَيْرُ أمْلَس \ rough: not smooth: a rough road; a rough surface. \ غَيْرُ آمن \ insecure: not safe; not supported or able to support other things: Be careful of that door - the lock is very insecure. \ غَيْرُ أُمِّيّ \ literate: able to read and write. \ غَيْرَ أنَّ \ but: yet: He came but she did not. I need food but I have no money to buy any. She is thin but strong. only: but: She wanted to buy it, only she had no money. \ غَيْرُ أهل للثّقة \ suspect: not trustworthy; possibly the cause of trouble: a rather suspect character. \ غَيْرُ بالِغ \ immature: not fully formed or developed. \ غَيْرُ بهيج \ dull: (of weather or colour) not clean or bright; cloudy: a dull day; a dull blue. \ غَيْرُ جاهز للعَمَل \ out of training: not in good condition. \ غَيْرُ جَمِيل \ plain: (of people) not good-looking: He was a nice boy, but rather plain and not very clever. \ غَيْرُ جَمِيل \ homely: (of people, faces, etc.) not goodlooking. \ See Also جذاب (جذّاب) \ غَيْرُ حادّ \ dull: (of the senses) not sharp: a dull pain. \ غَيْرُ حَذِر \ unwary: (esp. as a noun with the) careless; not looking out for danger or deceit: ‘Easy’ questions in an exam are often a trap for the unwary (or for unwary people). \ غَيْرُ حقيقي \ unreal: imaginary; not related to facts. \ غَيْرُ دقيق \ rough: not carefully made; not properly finished; not exact: a rough drawing; a rough guess. \ غَيْرُ ذلك \ else: other (together with the first one); besides: Who else came? Did you look anywhere else, or only under the bed?, other (instead of the first one); instead Let’s talk about something else. Peter was ill, so someone else came. If there’s no coffee, what else can I drink?. otherwise: differently: I thought it was true, but they thought otherwise. \ غَيْرُ رَسْمِيّ \ informal: without ceremony or special dress: The prince paid an informal visit to the town. private: not official; not concerning one’s work; concerning one’s home and family: In his private life, the actor is rather quiet, although in the play he is loud and angry. \ غَيْرُ سَارّ \ bad, worse, worst: (of news, weather, etc.) unpleasant. \ غَيْرُ سالِك \ impassable: (of roads) unfit for use; blocked (by snow, mud, etc.). \ غَيْرُ سَكران \ sober: not under the control of alcohol; not drunk: A car driver ought to be sober. \ غَيْرُ سليمة \ broken, break: (of language) incorrectly spoken by a foreigner: broken English. \ غَيْرُ شَرْعِيّ \ illegal: against the law: A crime is an illegal act. illegitimate: (of a child) born to a mother who is not married. \ غَيْرُ شريف \ crooked: dishonest. \ غَيْرُ شَفّاف \ opaque: not allowing light to pass through it: opaque glass. \ غَيْرُ صافٍ \ gross: (of figures or amounts) whole, before subtracting anything; the opposite of net: Your gross pay is the amount before tax is paid. \ غَيْرُ صَالِح للاستعمال \ out of order: not working: I couldn’t ring you up yesterday because our telephone was out of order. \ غَيْرُ صالح للأَكل \ inedible: not fit to eat. \ غَيْرُ صَالِح لِلْعَمَل \ out of action: not working; out of order: This telephone is out of action. \ غَيْرُ صِحّي \ insanitary: so dirty that health is put at risk: an insanitary kitchen. \ غَيْرُ صحيح \ false: wrong; incorrect: a false idea. \ غَيْرُ صَحيح \ unsound: not in good condition, not satisfactory: unsound teeth; an unsound explanation. \ See Also سَليم \ غَيْرُ ضَارّ \ harmless: causing no harm; gentle: A lamb is a harmless creature. Is this insect poison harmless to people?. \ غَيْرُ ضروريّ \ needless: useless; unnecessary (trouble, expense etc.). \ غَيْرُ طاهر \ impure: not pure. \ غَيْرُ طَبيعِيّ \ artificial: adj. (of teeth, light, silk, etc.) not natural; made by man. False: not natural: false teeth. weird: very strange. \ غَيْرُ عَادِيّ \ abnormal: different from what is natural or usual: It is abnormal to have only 3 fingers on one hand. exceptional: unusual: That book is an exeptional one. It was an exceptionally hot summer. peculiar: unusual strange. remarkable: surprising; unusual and worth noticing: a remarkable change; a remarkably goodlooking child. unusual: not usual; strange. \ غَيْرُ عالِم بِـ \ ignorant of: not having heard about (a particular thing): I was ignorant of his plans. \ غَيْرُ عَمَليّ \ theoretical: adj. of theories; not learned from experience; supposed; not proved: I have only a theoretical knowledge of cooking from reading cookery books. \ غَيْرُ فَعّال \ inefficient: not working well; wasting time or power: Old machines are often inefficient. He is an inefficient clerk. \ غَيْرُ قابل للتصديق (غير معقول) \ incredible: too strange to be believed; unbelievable: an incredible story. \ غَيْرُ قادِر \ incapable: not able to do sth.; not having the power or nature to do sth.: flowers are incapable of growing without light. She is incapable of being unkind to people. \ غَيْرُ قادِر على الحركة \ numb: having no feeling: My fingers were numb with cold. \ غَيْرُ قانونيّ \ illegal: against the law: A crime is an illegal act. wrongful: unjust; unlawful: wrongful imprisonment. \ غَيْرُ كافٍ \ insufficient: not enough (in power, ability, etc.): insufficient knowledge; insufficient food. lacking: missing: The bread was enough but the butter was lacking. scanty: (of a supply, of clothing, etc.) very small; not enough: He was too scantily dressed to keep warm. \ غَيْرُ كامِل \ incomplete: not complete; not perfect: This piece of work is incomplete - please finish it. His explanation is incomplete - it doesn’t explain all the facts. \ غَيْرُ كَثِيف \ sparse: thinly scattered: sparse hair; sparse grass. \ غَيْرُ كُفْء \ inefficient: not working well; wasting time or power: Old machines are often inefficient. He is an inefficient clerk. \ غَيْرُ لائق \ beneath sb.’s dignity: unsuitable for sb. to do: It was beneath the teacher’s dignity to sweep the classroom. improper: not proper; unsuitable; not polite: improper behaviour. \ غَيْرُ لَبِق \ awkward: (of manner or movement) showing difficulty; not skilful: He is too awkward on his feet to be a dancer. tactless: showing no understanding or skill in dealing with others: a tactless person; a tactless statement. \ غَيْرُ مُؤَدَّب \ impolite: not polite; rude. \ غَيْرُ مُؤذٍ \ innocent: harmless: innocent amusements. \ غَيْرُ مؤكَّد \ uncertain: not certain; doubtful; undecided; changeable: I’m uncertain what time he’s coming. Our holiday plans are still uncertain, we haven’t decided where to go. The weather is uncertain - it may rain soon. \ غَيْرُ مُؤلم \ painless: causing no pain. \ غَيْرُ مأْلوف \ queer: strange, unusually and not understood: a queer noise. uncouth: lacking good manners; strange in one’s appearance: It is uncouth to push your knife into your mouth when eating. Modern young men don’t condiser it uncouth to wear their hair long. \ غَيْرُ مَأْهول \ desert: (of an island) with nobody living on it. wild: (of plants, creatures, land, etc.) in a natural state, not under the control of man. \ غَيْرُ مُبَاشِر \ indirect: not straight or directly joined to; meaning something which is not directly said: an indirect road; the indirect result of an action; an indirect answer. \ غَيْرُ مُبَالٍ \ indifferent: not caring; not interested: He was quite indifferent to his children’s troubles. \ غَيْرُ مَبْتُوت بأمْرِه \ pending: (of a doubtful matter, esp. in court) not yet settled. \ غَيْرُ مُبْهَم \ definite: certain; clear: a definite promise; a definite plan of action. \ غَيْرُ متأكِّد \ in doubt: uncertain: When in doubt, ask your father. \ غَيْرُ مُتَجَانِس \ odd: mixed; different from each other: a boxful of odd tools; two odd shoes (not a pair). \ غَيْرُ مُتَحَرِّك \ stationary: not moving: a stationary vehicle. \ غَيْرُ مُتَحَفِّظ \ outspoken: (of sb. or his speech) saying just what one thinks, although it may annoy some people. \ غَيْرُ مُتَحَمِّس \ cool: unfriendly; They gave us rather a cool welcome. \ غَيْرُ متحمّس لِـ \ half-hearted: not eager; showing little effort or interest: He made a half-hearted attempt at the work. \ غَيْرُ مُتَرَابِط \ scrappy: made of scraps; incomplete; badly arranged: a scrappy meal; a scrappy report. \ غَيْرُ مُتَّصِل \ intermittent: repeatedly stopping and starting; not continuous: intermittent rain. \ غَيْرُ مُتَّصِل بِـ \ irrelevant: not concerned with, not in any way related to the subject: If you are appointing a good teacher, his height is quite irrelevant. \ غَيْرُ مُتَطَرِّف \ moderate: reasonable (in size or amount; in one’s customs or opinions, etc.); neither too big nor too small; neither too much nor too little: moderate prices; moderate political aims. \ غَيْرُ مُتقَن \ rough: not carefully made; not properly finished; not exact: a rough drawing; a rough guess. \ غَيْرُ مُتْقَن (للشيء أو العمل) \ sloppy: (of a person) lacking effort or spirit; weakly lazy; (of a substance) wet and loose: a sloppy piece of work; a sloppy paste. \ غَيْرُ مُتَكَلّف \ homely: simple and friendly; making one feel at home: This little hotel has a homely feeling. \ غَيْرُ مُتَمدِّن (إنسان) \ savage: old use sb. living in an undeveloped society, seen as fierce and wild and likely to attack strangers. \ غَيْرُ مُتَوَازِن \ top-heavy: so heavy at the top that it is likely to fall over: a top heavy load. \ غَيْرُ مُتَوَافر \ out of stock: not in stock. \ غَيْرُ مُتَوَقَّع \ abrupt: (of movement, change, etc.) sudden and unexpected: an abrupt change of plan. unexpected: not expected; surprising that one did not think would happen: an unexpected present; something quite unexpected. \ غَيْرُ مُجْدٍ \ vain: useless; unsuccessful: a vain attempt. ineffective: not able to produce the desired effect: This medicine is quite ineffective. \ غَيْرُ مُحْتَرِف \ amateur: one who works or plays for pleasure, not for money: an amateur actor. \ غَيْرُ مُحْتَمَل \ improbable: not likely to happen: That is an improbable idea. intolerable: (of heat, annoyance, rudeness, etc.) more than one can bear. \ غَيْرُ مُحَدَّد \ indefinite: adj. not clear; not fixed in time: indefinite ideas; at an indefinite date. \ غَيْرُ مَحْدُود \ infinite: endless; not measurable: I have infinite faith in his abilities. This is infinitely better than that. The infinite space of the sky. whole-hearted: full, unlimited, eager and willing: His plan had their whole-hearted support. \ غَيْرُ مُدْرِك \ unaware: not knowing: I was unaware of all the facts. He was unaware of the danger he was in. \ غَيْرُ مَرْئيّ \ invisible: unable to be seen: The sun remained invisible behind the heavy clouds. unseen: not seen; without being seen: The prisoner escaped unseen. \ غَيْرُ مُرَاعٍ لشُعور الآخرين \ thoughtless: careless; not troubling about the future or about other people: a thoughtless waste of money; thoughtless cruelty. \ غَيْرُ مَرْبُوط \ undone: not done finished; no longer fastened: He left half the work undone. Your shoe has came undone. \ غَيْرُ مَرْبُوط \ loose: not tied; not contained in sth.: The sweets were sold loose, not packed in tins. \ See Also مقيد (مُقيَّد) \ غَيْرُ مُرْتاح \ uneasy: anxious, uncomfortable. \ غَيْرُ مُرَتَّب \ dishevelled: (of a person’s appearance, esp. hair) untidy. \ غَيْرُ مُرَكَّز \ watery: like water; containing too much water: watery milk. weak: (of liquids like tea or coffee) lacking taste or strength, because of too much water or milk. \ غَيْرُ مُريح \ inconvenient: causing difficulty; not what suits one: That is an inconvenient time to visit me. uncomfortable: not comfortable: This chair is very uncomfortable. I’m very uncomfortable in it. \ غَيْرُ مَسْؤُول \ irresponsible: doing foolish things without thinking of the probable results; not trustworthy: It was irresponsible of you to give the child a box of matches to play with. \ غَيْرُ مُسْتَحَبّ \ unpleasant: not pleasing or enjoyable; (of people) wanting to quarrel; unkind: What an unpleasant smell! The heat of summer can be very unpleasant. That man was rather unpleasant to me. \ غَيْرُ مُسْتَخْدَم \ obsolete: no longer used; out of date: an obsolete word; an obsolete custom. \ غَيْرُ مُسْتَعْمَل \ archaic: very old; (esp. of words) no longer used. \ غَيْرُ مُسْتَوٍ \ irregular: not regular; uneven: irregular visits; an irregular shape. rugged: rough and rocky: a rugged coast; rugged cliffs. \ غَيْرُ مُسْرَج \ bareback: (in riding horses, etc.) without a proper leather seat: The boys rode bareback. \ غَيْرُ مُسْكِر (للشَّراب) \ soft: (of drinks) not alcoholic. \ غَيْرُ مَشْرُوع \ foul: (in sport) disobeying the rules: Foul play. The whistle was blown for a foul. \ غَيْرُ مشغول \ free: not busy; not in use: If you’re free this evening, let’s go to the cinema. Is this seat free?. \ غَيْرُ مُصابٍ بِأَذى \ intact: not touched; not damaged or broken; complete: The box was broken but the contents were intact. \ غَيْرُ مَصْقول \ rough: not carefully made; not properly finished; not exact: a rough drawing; a rough guess. coarse: (of people and their manners) rough; rude: a coarse fellow; a coarse laugh. \ غَيْرُ مُصَنَّع \ crude: in its natural state: crude oil. \ غَيْرُ مَصْنُوع \ undone: not done finished; no longer fastened: He left half the work undone. Your shoe has come undone. \ See Also منجز (مُنْجَز) \ غَيْرُ مطبوخ \ raw: uncooked: raw meat. \ غَيْرُ مُطْلَق \ relative: comparative: the relative values of gold and iron. \ غَيْرُ مُعَدّ \ rambling: (of speeches, stories, etc.) not planned; wandering aimlessly: He wrote a long rambling letter about his troubles. \ غَيْرُ مُعَشَّق \ out of gear: with the engine separated from the driving wheels. \ غَيْرُ مُعَقَّد \ simple: plain; not fine or grand: We lead a simple life in the country. \ See Also منمق (مُنَمَّق)، متكلف (مُتَكَلَّف) \ غَيْرُ مَعْقُول \ absurd: not at all sensible; foolish: The singer’s absurd clothes made us laugh. \ غَيْرُ مُغَطّى \ naked: not protected by a cover: naked sword; a naked light (whose flame is therefore dangerous). \ غَيْرُ مُفيد \ useless: worthless; fulfilling no purpose; without effect. \ غَيْرُ مَقْرُوء \ illegible: difficult or impossible to read (because the letters or figures cannot be clearly seen). \ غَيْرُ مُقَيَّد \ open: not limited: The next race is open to children of any age. It’s an open race. \ غَيْرُ مُقَيَّد \ wanton: carelessly uncontrolled;with no good reason; wild or playful, with bad resutls: Wanton behaviour causes wanton damage. \ غَيْرُ مُكْتَرِث \ careless: not taking care: Careless drivers cause accidents. indifferent: not caring; not interested: He was quite indifferent to his children’s troubles. \ غَيْرُ مُكْتَرَث بِه \ perfunctory: done with little interest or care: a perfunctory piece of work. \ غَيْرُ مُلائِم \ adverse: unfavourable: an adverse report; adverse winds that delay sailing. improper: not proper; unsuitable; not polite: improper behaviour. inconvenient: causing difficulty; not what suits one: That is an inconvenient time to visit me. \ غَيْرُ مُمطِر \ dry: not wet; with no rain; with no water: a dry cloth; dry weather; a dry river. \ غَيْرُ ممكِن \ impossible: not possible. \ غَيْرُ مُمَيّز \ indiscriminate: not choosing carefully: He invited people indiscriminately to his party. \ غَيْرُ مناسب \ wrong: not correct; mistaken; unsuitable: That’s the wrong answer, and the wrong way to do it. She came in the wrong clothes for riding. \ See Also ملائم (مُلائِم) \ غَيْرُ مُنْطَبِق على \ irrelevant: not concerned with, not in any way related to the subject: If you are appointing a good teacher, his height is quite irrelevant. \ غَيْرُ مُنَظَّم \ random: not planned, not regular: random visits to the city. \ See Also غَيْر مُخَطَّط \ غَيْرُ مَنْظُور \ unseen: not seen; without being seen: The prisoner escaped unseen. \ غَيْرُ مُهْتَمّ به \ perfunctory: done with little interest or care: a perfunctory piece of work. \ غَيْرُ مُهَذَّب \ impolite: not polite; rude. uncouth: lacking good manners; strange in one’s appearance: It is uncouth to push your knife into your mouth when eating. Modern young men don’t condiser it uncouth to wear their hair long. \ غَيْرُ مَوْثوق \ irresponsible: doing foolish things without thinking of the probable results; not trustworthy: It was irresponsible of you to give the child a box of matches to play with. suspect: not trustworthy; possibly the cause of trouble: a rather suspect character. \ غَيْرُ مُوجِع \ painless: causing no pain. \ غَيْرُ موجُود \ lacking: missing: The bread was enough but the butter was lacking. \ غَيْرُ مَوْصُول بالمُحَرِّك \ out of gear: with the engine separated from the driving wheels. \ غَيْرُ ناضج \ immature: not fully formed or developed. \ غَيْرُ نِظاميّ \ irregular: not regular; uneven: irregular visits; an irregular shape. \ غَيْرُ نَقِيّ \ cloudy: (of liquids) not clear. impure: not pure. \ غَيْرُ واثِق \ uncertain: not certain doubtful; undecided; changeable: I’m uncertain what time he’s coming. \ غَيْرُ واثِق من نفْسه \ insecure: feeling afraid and not sure of oneself: He’s a very insecure person, and so he always thinks other people don’t like him. \ غَيْرُ واضِح \ dull: (of the senses) not sharp: a dull pain. vague: not clearly seen or expressed or understood; (of people) having no clear ideas: She made a vague statement. He’s rather vague about his duties. \ غَيْرُ واقعي \ fictitious: imagined; not a fact; not true: a fictitious character in a book. \ غَيْرُ وِدّي \ icy: (of a voice or manner) very cold; very unfriendly. cold: unfriendly: a cold welcome; a cold heart. -
53 Not
f; -, Nöte1. nur Sg.; (Mangel, Armut) want, need, poverty; (Notlage) plight; (Elend) auch misery; wirtschaftliche Not economic plight; Not leiden suffer want ( oder privation); die Not leidende Bevölkerung the needy people; in der Stunde der Not at the hour of need; für Zeiten der Not for a rainy day; in Not geraten / sein encounter hard times / be suffering want; keine Not kennen be well-off; Not macht erfinderisch necessity is the mother of invention; in der Not frisst der Teufel Fliegen umg. any port in a storm, beggars can’t be choosers; Not kennt kein Gebot Sprichw. necessity knows no law; Not lehrt beten Sprichw. need teaches you how to pray2. (Schwierigkeit) difficulty, trouble; (Bedrängnis) distress; (Gefahr) danger; Nöte difficulties, problems; in tausend Nöten sein be in real trouble ( oder a real mess); in Not sein be in trouble; in Not geraten run into difficulties; in höchster Not in dire straits; Rettung in oder aus höchster Not rescue from extreme difficulties; in meiner etc. Not in my etc. predicament3. nur Sg. (Mühe): seine liebe Not haben have a hard time (of it); mit jemandem / etw. seine liebe Not haben have a hard time with s.o. / s.th; ich hatte meine liebe Not, wieder ans Ufer zu schwimmen I had great difficulty in swimming back to the bank; ohne Not without any problem4. nur Sg.; (Notwendigkeit) necessity; damit hat es keine Not it’s not urgent; ohne Not solltest du das nicht tun you shouldn’t do that unless it’s really necessary; zur Not if necessary, if need be; (gerade noch) at (Am. in) a pinch; stärker: if (the) worst comes to (the) worst; wenn Not am Mann ist if need be; stärker: if (the) worst comes to (the) worst; hier ist oder tut Hilfe Not geh. I etc. need help here; es täte dir Not zu (+ Inf.) Dial. you would do well to (+ Inf.), what you really need is to (+ Inf.) aus der Not eine Tugend machen make a virtue of necessity; der Not gehorchend geh. bowing to necessity; siehe auch Mühe, knapp I* * *die Not(Bedrängnis) hardship; distress;(Mangel) privation; need; want* * *[noːt]f -, -e['nøːtə]hier herrscht große Nót — there is great poverty here
eine Zeit der Nót — a time of need, a lean time
aus Nót — out of poverty
Nót leiden — to suffer deprivation
Nót leidend (Bevölkerung, Land) — impoverished; Unternehmen, Wirtschaft ailing; (Comm) Wechsel, Wertpapier dishonoured (Brit), dishonored (US); Kredit unsecured
in Nót leben — to live in poverty
Nót macht erfinderisch (Prov) — necessity is the mother of invention (Prov)
in der Nót schmeckt jedes Brot (Prov) — beggars can't be choosers (prov)
Nót kennt kein Gebot (Prov) — necessity knows no law (Prov)
See:in seiner Nót — in his hour of need
in unserer Nót blieb uns nichts anderes übrig — in this emergency we had no choice
jdm seine Nót klagen — to tell sb one's troubles, to cry on sb's shoulder (inf)
in Nót sein — to be in distress
in Nót geraten — to get into serious difficulties
wenn Nót am Mann ist — if the need arises
Freunde in der Nót (gehen tausend auf ein Lot) (Prov) — a friend in need (is a friend indeed) (Prov)
der Retter in der Nót — the knight in shining armour (Brit) or armor (US)
Hilfe in höchster Nót — help in the nick of time
in höchster Nót sein, sich in höchster Nót befinden — to be in dire straits
in Ängsten und Nöten schweben — to be in fear and trembling
jdm in der Nót beistehen —
jetzt ist Holland in Nót! — now we're in dire straits!
er hat seine liebe Nót mit ihr/damit — he really has problems with her/it, he really has his work cut out with her/it (inf)
die Eltern hatten Nót, ihre fünf Kinder zu ernähren —
es hat or damit hat's keine Nót (old) — there's no rush
See:4) (= Zwang, Notwendigkeit) necessityder Nót gehorchend — bowing to necessity
etw nicht ohne Nót tun — not to do sth without having to
ohne Nót — without good cause
zur Nót — if necessary, if need(s) be
aus der Nót geboren sein — to be born of necessity
aus der Nót eine Tugend machen — to make a virtue (out) of necessity
Nót sein — to be necessary
See:→ nottun* * *(poverty or other difficulty: Many people are in great need.) need* * *<-, Nöte>[ˈno:t, pl ˈnø:tə]fdas war eine Zeit der \Not it was a time of need, a lean timees herrscht bittere \Not there is abject povertyin diesem Land herrscht große \Not there is great poverty and hardship in this countryaus \Not out of povertyin \Not geraten to encounter hard timesin \Not leben to live in poverty\Not leiden to live in poverty, to suffer deprivation\Not leidend destitute\Not leidende Menschen people in need2. (Bedrängnis) distress, afflictionjdm in der \Not beistehen to support sb at a difficult time, to help sb in times of troublein \Not geraten to get into difficulties [or dire straits]jdm in der Stunde der \Not helfen to help sb in her/his hour of needjdm seine \Not klagen to pour out one's troubles to sbin seiner/ihrer \Not in his/her distress [or desperation]in seiner \Not wusste er sich nicht anders zu helfen he couldn't see what else he could doin höchster \Not in extremisRettung in höchster \Not rescue in extremisHilfe in höchster \Not help in the nick of timedie Nöte des Alltags humdrum problems, the problems of everyday livingin Ängsten und Nöten schweben to be hot and bothereddie Nöte des kleinen Mannes the average person's problemsin tausend Nöten sein to be up to one's hips in alligators fam4. kein pl (Mühe, Sorge) difficulty, troublesie hatten \Not, ihre sechs Kinder zu ernähren they had difficulty in feeding their six childrenseine liebe \Not haben mit jdm/etw to have one's work cut out with sb/sth, to have a lot of trouble [or problems] with sb/sthsie hat ihre liebe \Not mit ihrem Sohn she really has her work cut out with her sonseine liebe \Not haben, etw zu tun to have one's work cut out doing sthmit knapper \Not just, by the skin of one's teethdamit hat es keine \Not there's no rushohne \Not sollte man nicht zu so drastischen Maßnahmen greifen if there is no need, one shouldn't resort to such drastic measuresim Deutschen werden oft ohne \Not Anglizismen für die Bezeichnung neuer Gegenstände verwendet in German, Anglicisms are often used for describing new articles when there is actually no need [to use foreign words]der \Not gehorchend out of necessitytun, was die \Not gebietet to do what has to be doneetw nicht ohne \Not tun not to do sth without having to6.▶ wenn die \Not am größten, ist Gottes Hilfe am nächsten (prov) man's extremity is God's opportunity prov▶ [da/jetzt/bei ihm ist] Holland in \Not [o Nöten] (prov) things are looking grim, now we are in for itdas sind mir gute Freunde, wenn \Not am Mann ist, haben sie sich alle verdünnisiert! that's what I call good friends — when I/you really needed them they all cleared off!eigentlich wollte ich morgen zum Angeln gehen, aber wenn wirklich \Not am Mann ist... actually, I wanted to go fishing tomorrow but if you're really stuck...▶ in \Not und Tod zusammenhalten to stick together through thick and thin▶ aus der \Not eine Tugend machen to make a virtue out of necessity▶ zur \Not if need[s] be* * *die; Not, NöteRettung in od. aus höchster Not — rescue from extreme difficulties
2) o. Pl. (Mangel, Armut) need; poverty [and hardship]Not leiden — suffer poverty or want [and hardship]
3) o. Pl. (Verzweiflung) anguish; distress4) (Sorge, Mühe) troubleseine [liebe] Not mit jemandem/etwas haben — have a lot of trouble or a lot of problems with somebody/something
zur Not — if need be; if necessary
Not tun or sein — (geh., landsch.) be necessary
* * *wirtschaftliche Not economic plight;Not leiden suffer want ( oder privation);die Not leidende Bevölkerung the needy people;in der Stunde der Not at the hour of need;für Zeiten der Not for a rainy day;in Not geraten/sein encounter hard times/be suffering want;keine Not kennen be well-off;Not macht erfinderisch necessity is the mother of invention;in der Not frisst der Teufel Fliegen umg any port in a storm, beggars can’t be choosers;Not kennt kein Gebot sprichw necessity knows no law;Not lehrt beten sprichw need teaches you how to prayNöte difficulties, problems;in tausend Nöten sein be in real trouble ( oder a real mess);in Not sein be in trouble;in Not geraten run into difficulties;in höchster Not in dire straits;aus höchster Not rescue from extreme difficulties;in meiner etcNot in my etc predicament3. nur sg (Mühe):seine liebe Not haben have a hard time (of it);mit jemandem/etwas seine liebe Not haben have a hard time with sb/s.th;ich hatte meine liebe Not, wieder ans Ufer zu schwimmen I had great difficulty in swimming back to the bank;ohne Not without any problemdamit hat es keine Not it’s not urgent;ohne Not solltest du das nicht tun you shouldn’t do that unless it’s really necessary;zur Not if necessary, if need be; (gerade noch) at (US in) a pinch; stärker: if (the) worst comes to (the) worst;wenn Not am Mann ist if need be; stärker: if (the) worst comes to (the) worst;aus der Not eine Tugend machen make a virtue of necessity;* * *die; Not, Nöte1) (Bedrohung, Gefahr)Rettung in od. aus höchster Not — rescue from extreme difficulties
2) o. Pl. (Mangel, Armut) need; poverty [and hardship]Not leiden — suffer poverty or want [and hardship]
3) o. Pl. (Verzweiflung) anguish; distress4) (Sorge, Mühe) troubleseine [liebe] Not mit jemandem/etwas haben — have a lot of trouble or a lot of problems with somebody/something
zur Not — if need be; if necessary
Not tun or sein — (geh., landsch.) be necessary
* * *¨-e f.distress n.(§ pl.: distresses)hardship n.misery n.necessity n.need n. -
54 schwer
I Adj.1. gewichtsmäßig: heavy; wie schwer bist du? how much do you weigh?; es ist zwei Pfund schwer it weighs ( oder it’s) two pounds; ein drei Pfund schwerer Braten etc. a three-pound roast etc.; ein mehrere Tonnen schwerer Kran a crane weighing several tons; ich darf nichts Schweres heben I mustn’t ( oder can’t) lift anything heavy2. fig., Angriff, Parfüm, Schritt, Unwetter, Verluste, Wein etc.: heavy; (gewichtig) weighty; (drückend) oppressive; Speise: rich; (schwer verdaulich) heavy; Zigarre, Duft: strong; schwere Maschine (Motorrad) powerful machine; er soll nichts Schweres essen he’s not supposed to eat anything rich; schwerer Boden heavy soil, clay; schweres Gold solid gold; schweres Wasser CHEM. heavy water; schwerer Atem labo(u)red breathing; ich habe einen schweren Kopf my head’s throbbing; schwerer Schlaf deep ( oder heavy) sleep; schwere Zunge heavy tongue; schweren Herzens reluctantly; (traurig) with a heavy heart3. umg.: schweres Geld verdienen make big money, make a packet (Am. bundle); schweres Geld kosten cost serious money ( oder a packet, Am. a bundle); etliche Millionen schwer sein be worth a few million4. Verbrechen: serious, grave; (schlimm) bad; siehe auch schlimm; verstärkend, Unfall, Wunde: bad, serious; Krankheit, Fehler, Irrtum: serious; schwere Erkältung bad ( oder heavy) cold; eine schwere Gehirnerschütterung severe concussion; schwerer Schock bad ( oder severe, terrible) shock; schwere Körperverletzung grievous bodily harm, Brit. Abk. GBH; schwerer Diebstahl aggravated theft; schwerer Schlag fig. heavy ( oder hard) blow; schwerer Alkoholiker hardened alcoholic; schwerer Junge umg. hardened criminal, big-time crook6. (schwierig) hard, difficult, tough umg.; siehe auch schwierig; Musik: difficult; Buch: heavy(-going); (anstrengend) hard, tough umg.; Amt, Pflicht: onerous; schwere Aufgabe / Prüfung hard ( oder difficult) task / severe test; das Schwere daran the difficult part about it; schweres Schicksal hard lot; schwerer Tag hard (tough umg.) day; heute war ein schwerer Tag auch it was hard (tough umg.) going today; er hatte eine schwere Jugend he had a hard time when he was young; schwere Zeit(en) hard times; sie hat viel Schweres durchgemacht she went through many hard times; Begriff 1, Blei1 1, Geschütz etc.II Adv.1. bewaffnet etc.: heavily etc.; schwer beladen Laster etc.: heavily laden, with a heavy load (FLUG. etc. cargo); fig. Person, mit Sorgen etc.: weighed down ( mit with); jemandem schwer auf der Seele liegen prey on s.o.’s mind; es belastet ihn schwer it weighs heavily on his mind; zu schwer gegessen haben have eaten food that was too rich ( oder heavy)2. (schlimm) badly; es hat sie schwer getroffen it hit her hard, it was a hard blow for her; schwer betroffen seriously affected; etw. schwer nehmen take s.th. seriously; (zu Herzen nehmen) take s.th. to heart; nimm’s nicht so schwer don’t take it to heart; schwer stürzen / verunglücken have a bad ( oder serious) fall / accident; schwer erkältet sein have a bad ( oder heavy) cold; schwer krank seriously ill; schwer kriegsbeschädigt severely war-disabled; schwer verletzt seriously hurt ( oder injured); schwer verwundet seriously wounded; schwer betrunken very drunk, drunk out of one’s mind umg.; schwer enttäuscht really ( oder deeply) disappointed; schwer leiden suffer badly3. (hart) schwer arbeiten work hard; schwer verdient hard-earned; schwer geprüft sorely tried; schwer bestrafen punish severely; schwer büßen pay dearly4. umg. (sehr) really; schwer aufpassen watch like a hawk; schwer beleidigt deeply offended; bes. iro. mortally wounded; schwer beeindruckt very ( oder deeply) impressed; schwer stolz sein auf (+ Akk) be very proud of; das will ich schwer hoffen! I should hope so!; drohend: you’d etc. better!; ich werd mich schwer hüten! I shall do nothing of the sort!; er ist schwer in Ordnung he’s a really great guy; schwer reich sein be loaded; da hat er sich aber schwer getäuscht he’s very much mistaken there; sich schwer blamieren make an awful fool of o.s.5. (nicht leicht) schwer atmen have difficulty breathing; das ist schwer zu beantworten there’s no easy answer to that, that’s a good question; das ist schwer zu beurteilen it’s difficult to say ( oder judge); sich schwer entschließen können have difficulty making up one’s mind; ein schwer erziehbares Kind a difficult ( oder problem) child; schwer erziehbar sein have behavio(u)ral problems; schwer fallen be difficult (+ Dat for), not be easy (for); es fällt ihm schwer auch he finds it hard; seelisch: it’s hard on him; Mathe ist mir immer / nie schwer gefallen I always / never found math(s) difficult; es fällt ihr schwer, sich zu bedanken / entschuldigen she finds it difficult to say thank you / to apologize; auch wenn’s dir schwer fällt whether you like it or not; es fällt mir schwer, Ihnen sagen zu müssen,... it pains me to have to tell you...; sie hat es schwer she has a hard time (of it), she’s having hard times; keiner hat es so schwer wie wir nobody has such a hard time of it as we do; schwer hören be hard of hearing; auf dem Ohr hört sie schwer umg., fig. she doesn’t want to know (when you mention that); schwer löslich CHEM. of low solubility, not easily soluble; jemandem etw. schwer machen make s.th. difficult for s.o.; jemandem das Leben schwer machen give s.o. a hard time; sich (Dat) etw. schwer machen make s.th. difficult for o.s.; schwer zu sagen difficult to say; sich mit etw. schwer tun have a hard time with s.th.; auch grundsätzlich: find s.th. difficult; ich tue mich oder mir mit Fremdsprachen schwer auch I’m not very good at foreign languages; er tut sich mit seiner Schwester schwer he doesn’t get on (Am. along) with his sister; sie sind nur schwer zu überzeugen it’s not easy to convince them; ( sehr) schwer verdaulich indigestible, heavy; fig., Buch etc.: heavy(-going); schwer verkäuflich difficult to sell; attr. WIRTS. slow-selling...; schwer verständlich difficult ( oder hard) to understand; (entstellt) Nachricht etc.: garbled; schwer verständlicher Stil auch impenetrable style; schwer verträglich Essen: hard on the digestive system; Medikament: not easily tolerated; schwer zu verstehen difficult to understand, hard to grasp; er ist schwer zu verstehen akustisch: it’s difficult to hear what he’s saying; Kapee, Magen, schaffen2 II 3 etc.* * *(Bedeutung) serious (Adj.);(Essen) rich (Adj.);(Krankheit) severe (Adj.)* * *[ʃveːɐ]1. adj1) (lit, fig) heavy; (= massiv) Gold solidein 10 kg schwérer Sack — a sack weighing 10 kgs, a sack 10 kgs in weight
die Beine wurden mir schwér — my legs grew heavy
er ist fünf Millionen schwér (inf) — he is worth five million
See:→ Herz2) (= stark) Fahrzeug, Maschine powerful; Artillerie, Kavallerie, Wein, Parfüm heavy; Zigarre strong; (= nährstoffreich) Boden richschwéres Wasser (Phys) — heavy water
See:→ Geschütz3) (= heftig) Sturm, See, Angriff, Artilleriefeuer heavy; Winter hard, severe4) (= ernst) Sorge, Bedenken, Unrecht, Unfall, Verlust, Krankheit, Beleidigung serious, grave; Fehler, Enttäuschung serious, grave, big; (COMPUT ) Fehler fatal, critical; Zeit, Leben, Schicksal hard; Leiden, Belastungsprobe, Strafe, Buße severe; Musik heavyschwére Verluste — heavy losses
Schweres erlebt or durchgemacht haben — to have been through (some) hard times, to have had a hard time (of it)
das war ein schwérer Schlag für ihn — it was a hard blow for him
See:→ Stunde, Junge5) (= hart, anstrengend) Amt, Aufgabe, Dienst, Arbeit, Tag hard; Geburt, Tod difficultes schwér haben — to have a hard time (of it)
See:→ Anfang, Geburt6) (= schwierig) Frage, Entscheidung, Übung hard, difficult, tough7) (inf = enorm)schwéres Geld machen — to make a packet (inf)
2. adv1) (= mit schwerer Last) beladen, bepackt, bewaffnet heavilyschwér auf jdm/etw liegen/lasten — to lie/weigh heavily on sb/sth
zu tragen haben (sich abschleppen) — to be loaded down with sth; (fig) an Schuld etc to be heavily burdened with sth
an den 50 Sack hast du viel zu schwér zu tragen — these 50 sacks are too much for you to carry
das Bewusstsein, ihr unrecht getan zu haben, lastet schwér auf ihm — knowing that he did her an injustice is hard for him to bear
2) (= hart) arbeiten, schuften hard; bestrafen, tadeln, missbilligen severelyschwér geprüft sein — to be sorely tried
schwér verdientes Geld — hard-earned money
es schwér haben — to have a hard time of it
es mit jdm schwér haben — to have a hard time with sb
3) (= ernstlich) verletzen, verwunden seriously; krank seriously, critically; beleidigen, kränken, treffen, gekränkt deeplyschwér kriegsbeschädigt — seriously disabled (in war)
schwér erkältet sein — to have a bad cold
schwér stürzen — to have a bad fall
schwér verunglücken — to have a serious accident
4)(= nicht einfach)
schwér zu sehen/sagen — hard or difficult to see/sayes lässt sich schwér abschätzen/voraussagen — it's hard to estimate/to predict
5)(= mit Mühe)
sich schwér entschließen können — to find it hard or difficult to decideer lernt schwér — he's a slow learner
schwér hören — to be hard of hearing
schwér löslich (attr) — not easily dissoluble
etw ist schwér löslich — sth is not easy to dissolve
jd ist schwér erziehbar — sb has behavioural (Brit) or behavioral (US) problems
ein schwér erziehbares Kind — a maladjusted child
schwér verdaulich (Speisen) — indigestible; (fig auch) difficult
etw ist schwér verdaulich — sth is hard to digest
schwér verständlich — difficult or hard to understand, incomprehensible
schwér verträglich sein (Speise) — to be indigestible; (Medikament) to have side effects; (Klima) to be unhealthy
ein schwér verträgliches Medikament — medicine which has side effects
6) (inf = sehr) reallyda musste ich schwér aufpassen — I really had to watch out
schwér betrunken — completely drunk, rolling drunk (Brit inf)
schwér verdienen — to earn a packet (Brit inf) or a fistful (US inf)
ich werde mich schwér hüten — there's no way (I will) (inf)
schwér im Irrtum sein — to be badly or seriously mistaken
er ist schwér in Ordnung — he's OK (inf), he's a good bloke (Brit inf) or guy (inf)
* * *1) (not easy to do, learn, solve etc: Is English a hard language to learn?; He is a hard man to please.) hard2) (severe or very bad: He was found guilty of inflicting grievous bodily harm (= very serious injuries) on the old man.) grievous3) heavily4) (having great weight; difficult to lift or carry: a heavy parcel.) heavy5) (having a particular weight: I wonder how heavy our little baby is.) heavy6) (of very great amount, force etc: heavy rain; a heavy blow; The ship capsized in the heavy seas; heavy taxes.) heavy7) (difficult to read, do, understand etc: Books on philosophy are too heavy for me.) heavy8) ((of food) hard to digest: rather heavy pastry.) heavy9) (noisy and clumsy: heavy footsteps.) heavy* * *<schwerer, schwerste>[ʃve:ɐ̯]I. adj1. (nicht leicht) heavy, weighty\schwer wie Blei as heavy as lead20 kg \schwer sein to weigh 20 kgein fünf Kilo \schwerer Fisch a fish weighing five kilos, a five kilo fish3. (anstrengend) hardein \schweres Amt a difficult [or hard] task\schwere Arbeit hard workeine \schwere Bürde a heavy burdeneine \schwere Geburt/Operation a difficult [or complicated] birth/operation4. (gravierend) serious, grave\schwere Bedenken strong reservationsein \schwerer Fehler [o Irrtum] a serious [or bad] mistake\schwere Körperverletzung JUR grievous bodily harmein \schwerer Mangel an acute shortage\schwere Mängel aufweisen to be badly defective\schwerer Schaden extensive [or serious] [or severe] damageein \schweres Unrecht a blatant [or rank] injustice\schwere Verluste erleiden to suffer severe losseseine \schwere Enttäuschung a deep [or great] disappointmentein \schweres Leiden a terrible affliction [or illness]ein \schwerer Tod a painful death\schwere Verwüstung[en] anrichten to cause utter [or complete] devastationS\schweres mitmachen [o durchmachen] to live through hard [or difficult] timesein \schweres Schicksal a hard loteine \schwere Strafe a harsh [or severe] punishmenteine \schwere Zeit a hard [or difficult] time7. (schwierig) hard, difficultdie Rechenaufgaben sind heute besonders \schwer today's sums are particularly tricky[eine] \schwere Lektüre/Musik heavy reading/music\schwere Kämpfe heavy fightingeine \schwere See a heavy [or rough] [or stormy] seaeine \schwere Welle a high [or tall] wave11. (derb, grobschlächtig) Pferd, Schuhe heavyein \schwerer Lkw (mit starkem Motor) a heavy truck15. (intensiv) strongein \schwerer Duft/ein \schweres Parfüm a pungent scent/perfume16. AGR1 Million \schwer sein to be worth 1 million\schweres Geld kosten to cost a packet fam\schweres Geld verdienen to make big money fam19. (massiv) solidaus \schwerem Gold [made of] solid goldein \schwerer Stoff a heavy cloth20. (feucht)\schwere Luft oppressively humid air21. (traurig)jdm ist \schwer ums Herz sb is heavy-hearted22. (müde) heavydie Beine wurden ihm \schwer his legs grew heavyII. adv1. (hart) hard\schwer arbeiten to work hardjdn \schwer bestrafen to punish sb severelyetw \schwer büßen müssen to pay a heavy price [or penalty] for sthes \schwer haben to have it hard [or a hard time [of it]]es \schwer mit jdm haben to have a hard time [of it] with sb2. (mit schweren Lasten) heavily\schwer auf jdm lasten (fig) to weigh heavily on sb\schwer zu tragen haben to have a lot [or a heavy load] to carry3. (mit Mühe) with [great] difficulty\schwer abbaubare Materialien materials which do not decompose [or degrade] very easily\schwer atmen to have difficulty breathing\schwer erarbeitet hard-earnedein \schwer erziehbares Kind a problem child\schwer hören to be hard of hearing\schwer löslich not easily dissoluble\schwer verdaulich [o verträglich] difficult [or hard] to digest; (fig: schwierig, düster) heavy-going attr, heavy going pred\schwer vermittelbar difficult to place [in employment]das will ich \schwer hoffen! I sincerely hope soer ist \schwer in Ordnung he really is a cool guy fam\schwer beleidigt sein to be deeply offended\schwer betrunken dead drunkjdn \schwer zur Kasse bitten to hit sb hard in the [back] pocket fametw \schwer missbilligen to strongly disapprove of [or object to] sthjdm \schwer zu schaffen machen to give sb a hard timejdn \schwer schröpfen to fleece sb big time sl5. (ernstlich) seriously, badly\schwer behindert [o beschädigt] severely handicapped [or disabled]\schwer erkrankt sein to be seriously [or gravely] ill\schwer gestürzt sein to have had a bad fall\schwer verletzt seriously [or badly] [or severely] injured\schwer verunglückt sein to have had a bad [or serious] accident\schwer wiegend serious\schwer wiegende Bedenken strong [or serious] reservationseine \schwer wiegende Entscheidung a momentous decisionein \schwer wiegender Grund a sound [or convincing] [or compelling] reason6. (schwierig) difficultetw ist \schwer zu beantworten there is no easy answer to sth\schwer zu begreifen difficult tojdm das Leben \schwer machen to make life difficult for sb\schwer zu sagen hard to say\schwer verständlich (geistig) scarcely comprehensible; (akustisch) hard [or difficult] to understand pred7. (traurig)jdm das Herz \schwer machen to make sb's heart heavy [or sad\schwer bewaffnet sein to be heavily armed* * *1.2) (anstrengend, mühevoll) heavy < work>; hard, tough < job>; hard < day>; difficult < birth>es schwer/nicht schwer haben — have it hard/easy
jemandem/sich etwas schwer machen — make something difficult for somebody/oneself
sich (Akk. od. Dat.) mit od. bei etwas schwer tun — have trouble with something
sich (Akk. od. Dat.) mit jemandem schwer tun — not get along with somebody
3) (schlimm) severe <shock, disappointment, strain, storm>; serious, grave <wrong, injustice, error, illness, blow, reservation>; serious <accident, injury>; heavy <punishment, strain, loss, blow>; grave < suspicion>2.ein schwerer Junge — (ugs.) a crook with a record (coll.)
1) heavily <built, laden, armed>schwer tragen — be carrying something heavy [with difficulty]
schwer auf jemandem/etwas liegen od. lasten — (auch fig.) weigh heavily on somebody/something
schwer erkauft — dearly bought; bought at great cost postpos.
3) (sehr) seriously <injured, wounded, ill>; greatly, deeply < disappointed>; < punish> severely, heavily severely <disabled, handicapped>; badly < damaged>schwer aufpassen — (ugs.) take great care
schwer im Irrtum sein — (ugs.) be very much mistaken
das will ich schwer hoffen — (ugs.) I should jolly well think so (Brit. coll.)
er ist schwer in Ordnung — (ugs.) he's a good bloke (Brit. coll.) or (coll.) guy
* * *A. adj1. gewichtsmäßig: heavy;wie schwer bist du? how much do you weigh?;es ist zwei Pfund schwer it weighs ( oder it’s) two pounds;ein mehrere Tonnen schwerer Kran a crane weighing several tons;ich darf nichts Schweres heben I mustn’t ( oder can’t) lift anything heavy2. fig, Angriff, Parfüm, Schritt, Unwetter, Verluste, Wein etc: heavy; (gewichtig) weighty; (drückend) oppressive; Speise: rich; (schwer verdaulich) heavy; Zigarre, Duft: strong;schwere Maschine (Motorrad) powerful machine;er soll nichts Schweres essen he’s not supposed to eat anything rich;schwerer Boden heavy soil, clay;schweres Gold solid gold;schweres Wasser CHEM heavy water;schwerer Atem labo(u)red breathing;ich habe einen schweren Kopf my head’s throbbing;schwerer Schlaf deep ( oder heavy) sleep;schwere Zunge heavy tongue;schweren Herzens reluctantly; (traurig) with a heavy heart3. umg:schweres Geld verdienen make big money, make a packet (US bundle);etliche Millionen schwer sein be worth a few million4. Verbrechen: serious, grave; (schlimm) bad; → auch schlimm; verstärkend, Unfall, Wunde: bad, serious; Krankheit, Fehler, Irrtum: serious; IT Fehler: fatal, critical;schwere Erkältung bad ( oder heavy) cold;eine schwere Gehirnerschütterung severe concussion;schwerer Schock bad ( oder severe, terrible) shock;schwere Körperverletzung grievous bodily harm, Br abk GBH;schwerer Diebstahl aggravated theft;schwerer Alkoholiker hardened alcoholic;schwerer Junge umg hardened criminal, big-time crookeine schwere See a heavy sea6. (schwierig) hard, difficult, tough umg; → auch schwierig; Musik: difficult; Buch: heavy(-going); (anstrengend) hard, tough umg; Amt, Pflicht: onerous;schwere Aufgabe/Prüfung hard ( oder difficult) task/severe test;das Schwere daran the difficult part about it;schweres Schicksal hard lot;schwerer Tag hard (tough umg) day;er hatte eine schwere Jugend he had a hard time when he was young;schwere Zeit(en) hard times;sie hat viel Schweres durchgemacht she went through many hard times; → Begriff 1, Blei1 1, Geschütz etcB. adv1. bewaffnet etc: heavily etc;schwer beladen Laster etc: heavily laden, with a heavy load (FLUG etc cargo); fig Person, mit Sorgen etc: weighed down (mit with);jemandem schwer auf der Seele liegen prey on sb’s mind;es belastet ihn schwer it weighs heavily on his mind;zu schwer gegessen haben have eaten food that was too rich ( oder heavy)2. (schlimm) badly;es hat sie schwer getroffen it hit her hard, it was a hard blow for her;schwer betroffen seriously affected;schwer stürzen/verunglücken have a bad ( oder serious) fall/accident;schwer erkältet sein have a bad ( oder heavy) cold;schwer krank seriously ill;schwer verletzt seriously hurt ( oder injured);schwer verwundet seriously wounded;schwer betrunken very drunk, drunk out of one’s mind umg;schwer enttäuscht really ( oder deeply) disappointed;schwer leiden suffer badly3. (hart)schwer arbeiten work hard;schwer verdient hard-earned;schwer geprüft sorely tried;schwer bestrafen punish severely;schwer büßen pay dearly4. umg (sehr) really;schwer aufpassen watch like a hawk;schwer beleidigt deeply offended; besonders iron mortally wounded;schwer beeindruckt very ( oder deeply) impressed;schwer stolz sein auf (+akk) be very proud of;ich werd mich schwer hüten! I shall do nothing of the sort!;er ist schwer in Ordnung he’s a really great guy;da hat er sich aber schwer getäuscht he’s very much mistaken there;sich schwer blamieren make an awful fool of o.s.schwer atmen have difficulty breathing;das ist schwer zu beantworten there’s no easy answer to that, that’s a good question;das ist schwer zu beurteilen it’s difficult to say ( oder judge);sich schwer entschließen können have difficulty making up one’s mind;ein schwer erziehbares Kind a difficult ( oder problem) child;schwer erziehbar sein have behavio(u)ral problems;sie hat es schwer she has a hard time (of it), she’s having hard times;keiner hat es so schwer wie wir nobody has such a hard time of it as we do;schwer hören be hard of hearing;auf dem Ohr hört sie schwer umg, fig she doesn’t want to know (when you mention that);schwer löslich CHEM of low solubility, not easily soluble;jemandem etwas schwer machen make sth difficult for sb;jemandem das Leben schwer machen give sb a hard time;sich (dat)etwas schwer machen make sth difficult for o.s.;schwer zu sagen difficult to say;sie sind nur schwer zu überzeugen it’s not easy to convince them;schwer verständlicher Stil auch impenetrable style;schwer zu verstehen difficult to understand, hard to grasp;er ist schwer zu verstehen akustisch: it’s difficult to hear what he’s saying; → Kapee, Magen, schaffen2 B 3 etc…schwer im adj1. im wörtl Sinn:kiloschwer weighing a kilogram ( oder several kilos);tonnenschwer weighing tons2. fig:kalorienschwer with a high calorie content, high-calorie …;cholesterinschwer with a high cholesterol content;milliardenschwer worth a billion ( oder billions), billionaire …* * *1.2) (anstrengend, mühevoll) heavy < work>; hard, tough < job>; hard < day>; difficult < birth>es schwer/nicht schwer haben — have it hard/easy
jemandem/sich etwas schwer machen — make something difficult for somebody/oneself
sich (Akk. od. Dat.) mit od. bei etwas schwer tun — have trouble with something
sich (Akk. od. Dat.) mit jemandem schwer tun — not get along with somebody
3) (schlimm) severe <shock, disappointment, strain, storm>; serious, grave <wrong, injustice, error, illness, blow, reservation>; serious <accident, injury>; heavy <punishment, strain, loss, blow>; grave < suspicion>2.ein schwerer Junge — (ugs.) a crook with a record (coll.)
1) heavily <built, laden, armed>schwer tragen — be carrying something heavy [with difficulty]
schwer auf jemandem/etwas liegen od. lasten — (auch fig.) weigh heavily on somebody/something
schwer erkauft — dearly bought; bought at great cost postpos.
3) (sehr) seriously <injured, wounded, ill>; greatly, deeply < disappointed>; < punish> severely, heavily severely <disabled, handicapped>; badly < damaged>schwer aufpassen — (ugs.) take great care
schwer im Irrtum sein — (ugs.) be very much mistaken
das will ich schwer hoffen — (ugs.) I should jolly well think so (Brit. coll.)
er ist schwer in Ordnung — (ugs.) he's a good bloke (Brit. coll.) or (coll.) guy
* * *(Speisen) adj.rich adj. adj.big adj.difficult adj.grave adj.hard adj.heavy adj.weighty adj. -
55 work
[wə:k] 1. noun1) (effort made in order to achieve or make something: He has done a lot of work on this project) arbejde2) (employment: I cannot find work in this town.) arbejde3) (a task or tasks; the thing that one is working on: Please clear your work off the table.) arbejde4) (a painting, book, piece of music etc: the works of Van Gogh / Shakespeare/Mozart; This work was composed in 1816.) værk5) (the product or result of a person's labours: His work has shown a great improvement lately.) arbejde6) (one's place of employment: He left (his) work at 5.30 p.m.; I don't think I'll go to work tomorrow.) arbejdsplads; arbejde2. verb1) (to (cause to) make efforts in order to achieve or make something: She works at the factory three days a week; He works his employees very hard; I've been working on/at a new project.) arbejde; køre2) (to be employed: Are you working just now?) have arbejde3) (to (cause to) operate (in the correct way): He has no idea how that machine works / how to work that machine; That machine doesn't/won't work, but this one's working.) fungere; arbejde; betjene4) (to be practicable and/or successful: If my scheme works, we'll be rich!) blive til noget5) (to make (one's way) slowly and carefully with effort or difficulty: She worked her way up the rock face.) arbejde6) (to get into, or put into, a stated condition or position, slowly and gradually: The wheel worked loose.) blive; arbejde sig7) (to make by craftsmanship: The ornaments had been worked in gold.) udføre•- - work- workable
- worker
- works 3. noun plural1) (the mechanism (of a watch, clock etc): The works are all rusted.) mekanisme2) (deeds, actions etc: She's devoted her life to good works.) gode gerninger•- work-box
- workbook
- workforce
- working class
- working day
- work-day
- working hours
- working-party
- work-party
- working week
- workman
- workmanlike
- workmanship
- workmate
- workout
- workshop
- at work
- get/set to work
- go to work on
- have one's work cut out
- in working order
- out of work
- work of art
- work off
- work out
- work up
- work up to
- work wonders* * *[wə:k] 1. noun1) (effort made in order to achieve or make something: He has done a lot of work on this project) arbejde2) (employment: I cannot find work in this town.) arbejde3) (a task or tasks; the thing that one is working on: Please clear your work off the table.) arbejde4) (a painting, book, piece of music etc: the works of Van Gogh / Shakespeare/Mozart; This work was composed in 1816.) værk5) (the product or result of a person's labours: His work has shown a great improvement lately.) arbejde6) (one's place of employment: He left (his) work at 5.30 p.m.; I don't think I'll go to work tomorrow.) arbejdsplads; arbejde2. verb1) (to (cause to) make efforts in order to achieve or make something: She works at the factory three days a week; He works his employees very hard; I've been working on/at a new project.) arbejde; køre2) (to be employed: Are you working just now?) have arbejde3) (to (cause to) operate (in the correct way): He has no idea how that machine works / how to work that machine; That machine doesn't/won't work, but this one's working.) fungere; arbejde; betjene4) (to be practicable and/or successful: If my scheme works, we'll be rich!) blive til noget5) (to make (one's way) slowly and carefully with effort or difficulty: She worked her way up the rock face.) arbejde6) (to get into, or put into, a stated condition or position, slowly and gradually: The wheel worked loose.) blive; arbejde sig7) (to make by craftsmanship: The ornaments had been worked in gold.) udføre•- - work- workable
- worker
- works 3. noun plural1) (the mechanism (of a watch, clock etc): The works are all rusted.) mekanisme2) (deeds, actions etc: She's devoted her life to good works.) gode gerninger•- work-box
- workbook
- workforce
- working class
- working day
- work-day
- working hours
- working-party
- work-party
- working week
- workman
- workmanlike
- workmanship
- workmate
- workout
- workshop
- at work
- get/set to work
- go to work on
- have one's work cut out
- in working order
- out of work
- work of art
- work off
- work out
- work up
- work up to
- work wonders -
56 problem
m 1. (kłopot) problem- problemy współczesnego świata the problems of the modern world- problemy dnia codziennego everyday problems- mieć problemy z kimś/czymś to have problems with sb/sth- nastręczać a. sprawiać problemy [zadanie, praca] to present problems- rozwiązywać problemy to solve problems- zrobić coś bez problemu to have no trouble doing sth- trafiliśmy bez problemu we had no trouble finding the place- robić z czegoś problem to make a fuss about sth- dyrekcja stanęła przed problemem zwolnień the management was faced with the problem of lay-offs- firma ma a. przeżywa problemy finansowe the company is having a. going through financial problems- największym problemem młodego pokolenia jest bezrobocie unemployment is the biggest problem facing young people- problem narasta a. nabrzmiewa the problem is growing- problem w tym a. polega na tym, że… the trouble is that…- w czym problem? what’s the problem?- nie ma problemu! a. to żaden problem! it’s no problem!2. (zagadnienie) problem- skomplikowany problem moralny a difficult moral problem- postawmy problem inaczej let’s look at the problem differently* * *-mu, -my; loc sg - mie; mnie ma problemu pot — no problem
problem polega na tym, że... — the problem lub thing is (that)...
* * *mi(= trudność) problem, difficulty, complication; (= zagadnienie) problem, matter, question, issue; bez problemu without any problem; nie ma problemu pot. no problem, no pro; problem polega na tym, że... l. problem w tym, że... the problem l. thing is (that)...; robić z czegoś problem make an issue out of sth; nierzadki problem not an uncommon problem; jedyny problem w tym, że... the only thing is...; pozostał nam tylko jeden problem do omówienia there's only one more issue l. problem l. item on the agenda to be discussed l. dealt with; odwieczny problem perennial problem; poruszono wiele problemów many issues were raised; problem delikatnej natury sensitive issue; problem natury technicznej technical difficulty; rozwiązać problem solve a problem; zająć się problemem tackle a problem; stanowić problem pose a problem l. difficulty; coś nie stanowi problemu sth is not an issue; to jego problem that's his problem, that's his funeral; to tylko w połowie rozwiązuje problem it goes only halfway toward solving the problem; w czym problem? what's the problem?, what seems to be the problem?; w tym cały problem! that's the whole point!; żaden problem! no pro!; przysporzyć komuś problemów cause sb trouble; sedno l. istota problemu nub l. crux of the problem; unikać podjęcia problemu beg the problem; problem poruszony przez mówcę... issue raised by the speaker...; mieć problemy z policją be in trouble with the police; mieć problemy ze zrobieniem czegoś/z czymś have difficulties (in) doing sth/with sth; mieć problemy z sercem have a heart condition; napotykać problemy run into problems; problemy osobiste personal difficulties l. problems; stwarzać problemy cause l. create problems l. difficulties; problem szachowy szachy chess problem; problem roku 2000 komp. year 2000 problem l. bug, Y2K problem l. bug, millenium bug.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > problem
-
57 आपद् _āpad
1आपद् 4 Ā.1 To go near, walk towards, approach; एष रावणिरापादि वानराणां भयंकरः Bk.15.89.-2 To enter into, go to, attain to (a place, state &c.); वक्त्रमापद्य मारुतः Śik.9; निर्वेदमापद्यते becomes disgusted Mk.1.14; आपेदिरे$म्बरपथम् Bv.1.17; क्षीरं दधिभावमापद्यते Ś. B. milk turns into curds; पाण्डुरतामापद्यमानस्य K.69 becoming pale; 16; विस्मयमापेदे 179; श्लोकत्वमापद्यत यस्य शोकः R.14.7 assumed the form of a verse; चिन्तामापेदे Dk.13 fell a-thinking; so विश्वासम्, निर्वृतिम्, संशयम्, वशम्, पञ्चत्वम् &c. पुनः पुनर्वशमापद्यते मे Kaṭh.1.2.6.-3 To get into trouble, fall into misfortune; अर्थधर्मौ परित्यज यः काममनुवर्तते । एवमापद्यते क्षिप्रं राजा दशरथो यथा ॥ Rām.; see आपन्न below.-4 To happen, occur; जि<?>त्सोर्नूनमापादि ध्वंसो$यं तां निशाचरात् Bk.6.31; एवमापद्यते M.1 so it is. -Caus.1 To bring about, bring to pass, accomplish, effect; कूजद्भिरापादितवंशकृत्यम् R.2.12; Śānti. 3.19.-2 To lead or reduce to, cause to suffer; आपाद्यते न व्ययमन्तरायैः R.5.5.-3 To cause, to produce, bring on; लघिमानमापादयति K.15,19; दोषमपि गुणत्वमापादयति makes the best of a bad matter.-4 To reach or attain to.-5 To spread, circulate (as news).-6 To turn or change into; एकामपि काकिणीं कार्षापणलक्षमापादयेम Dk.156.2आपद् f. [आ-पद्-क्विप्] A calamity, misfortune, danger, distress, adversity; दैवीनां मानुषीणां च प्रतिहर्ता त्वमापदाम् R.1.6; अविवेकः परमापदां पदम् Ki.2.3,14; प्रायो गच्छति यत्र भाग्यरहितस्तत्रैव यान्त्यापदः Bh.2.9;आपदि स्था, आपदं प्राप् to fall into difficulty.-Comp. -कल्पः an alternative to be used in times of difficulty;-कालः days of adversity, time of distress, hour of danger; अब्राह्मणादध्ययनमापत्काले विधीयते Ms.2.241,11.28.-कालिक a. (-का, -की f.) occurring in time of difficulty.-गत, -ग्रस्त, -प्राप्त 1 fallen into misfortune, involved in difficulties.-2 unfortunate, unhappy, distressed.-धर्मः [आपदि कर्तव्यो धर्मः] a practice, profession, or course of procedure, not usually proper for a caste, but allowable in times of extreme distress or calamity; Ms.1.116, एते चतुर्णां वर्णानामापद्धर्माः प्रकीर्तिताः 1.13.(-मम्) 1 N. of a पर्व in Bhārata.-2 A series of calamities; पीडा चापदकालश्च Mb.12.59.47. -
58 reculer
reculer [ʀ(ə)kyle]➭ TABLE 11. intransitive verba. [personne] to move back ; (par peur) to back away ; [automobiliste, automobile] to reverse ; [cheval] to back• faire reculer [+ ennemi, foule] to force back ; [+ cheval] to move back ; [+ désert] to drive backb. ( = hésiter) to shrink back ; ( = changer d'avis) to back down• reculer devant la dépense/difficulté to shrink from the expense/difficultyc. ( = diminuer) to be on the decline ; [eaux, incendie] to subside2. transitive verba. [+ chaise, meuble, frontières] to push back ; [+ véhicule] to reverse3. reflexive verb* * *ʀ(ə)kyle
1.
1) ( pousser) to move back [vase, lampe]; to move ou push back [meuble]2) ( faisant marche arrière) to reverse GB, to back up3) ( dans le temps) to put off [moment du départ, événement, décision]; to put back [date]
2.
verbe intransitif1) [personne, groupe] ( aller en arrière) to move back; (pour mieux voir quelque chose, pour être vu) to stand back; [chauffeur, voiture] to reversec'est reculer pour mieux sauter — fig it's just putting off the inevitable
2) [armée] to pull ou draw back3) [falaise] to be eroded; [forêt] to be gradually disappearing; [eaux] to go down; [mer] to recede4) ( régresser) [monnaie, production, exportations] to fall; [doctrine, mouvement] to decline; [parti, politicien] to suffer a drop in popularityfaire reculer — to cause a fall in [euro, exportation]
reculer de cinq places — [élèves, sportif] to fall back five places, to drop five places
5) (céder, se dérober) to back down; ( hésiter) to shrink back* * *ʀ(ə)kyle1. vi1) (aller en arrière) to move backIl a reculé pour la laisser entrer. — He stepped back to let her in.
2) [automobiliste, voiture] to reverse, to back upJ'ai reculé pour laisser passer le camion. — I reversed to let the lorry past.
3) (= se dérober) to back downCe n'est pas le moment de reculer. — It's not the moment to back down.
reculer devant [danger, difficulté] — to shrink from
4) [civilisation, épidémie] to be on the decline2. vt1) [meuble, objet] to move back2) [véhicule] to reverse, to back up3) [limites] to extend4) [date, décision] to postponeIls ont reculé la date du spectacle. — They postponed the show.
* * *reculer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( pousser) to move back [vase, lampe]; to move ou push back [meuble]; pour reculer les frontières du possible fig to push back the frontiers of what we thought was possible; reculer les pendules d'une heure to put the clocks back an hour;2 ( faisant marche arrière) to reverse GB, to back up;3 ( dans le temps) to put off [moment du départ]; to put off, to postpone [événement, décision]; to put back [date]; to raise [âge].B vi1 [personne, groupe, joueur] ( aller en arrière) to move back; (pour mieux voir quelque chose, pour être vu) to stand back; [chauffeur] to reverse; reculer d'un pas to step back; reculer de trois pas to take three steps back(wards); reculer de quelques pas to take a few steps back(wards); reculer de quelques mètres to move back a few yards; reculer lentement vers qch to retreat slowly toward(s) sth; faire reculer un groupe de personnes to move a group of people back; j'ai l'impression de reculer lit, fig I feel as if I'm going backward(s); reculer d'une case Jeux to go back a square; reculer à la vue du sang to recoil at the sight of blood; reculer pour mieux sauter ( prendre son élan) to move back to get a better run-up; c'est reculer pour mieux sauter fig it's just putting off the inevitable;2 [voiture, chariot] to move backward(s); ( dans une pente) to roll backward(s); ( délibérément) to reverse GB, to back up;3 [armée] to pull ou draw back;4 [falaise] to be eroded; [forêt] to be gradually disappearing; [eaux] to go down; [mer] to recede;5 ( régresser) [euro, valeurs boursières] to fall; [production, exportation] to fall, to drop; [doctrine, mouvement] to decline; [parti, politicien] to suffer a drop in popularity; faire reculer to cause a fall in [euro, exportation]; faire reculer le chômage to reduce unemployment; faire reculer le racisme to curb racism; faire reculer la maladie to reduce the incidence of the disease; reculer de cinq places [élèves, sportif] to fall back ou to drop five places;6 (céder, se dérober) to back down; ( hésiter) to shrink back; cela m'a fait reculer it put me off; reculer devant une difficulté to shrink from a difficulty; ne reculer devant rien to stop at nothing; il ne reculera devant rien pour réussir he'll stop at nothing to succeed; ne pas reculer devant les manœuvres frauduleuses to be quite prepared to use fraudulent measures;7 [arme] to recoil;8 Équit to rein back.C se reculer vpr gén to move back; ( d'un pas) to step back; ( pour mieux voir) to stand back; se reculer de quelques pas to take a few steps back.[rəkyle] verbe transitif1. [dans l'espace] to push ou to move back (separable)2. [dans le temps - rendez-vous] to delay, to postpone, to defer ; [ - date] to postpone, to put back (separable) ; [ - décision] to defer, to postpone, to put off (separable)————————[rəkyle] verbe intransitif1. [aller en arrière - à pied] to step ou to go ou to move back ; [ - en voiture] to reverse, to move backmets le frein à main, la voiture recule! put the handbrake on, the car is rolling backwards!il a heurté le mur en reculant he backed ou reversed into the wall2. [céder du terrain - falaise, forêt] to recede4. [faiblir - cours, valeur] to fall, to weaken ; [ - épidémie, criminalité, mortalité] to recede, to subsidele yen recule par rapport au dollar the yen is losing ground ou falling against the dollar————————se reculer verbe pronominal intransitif -
59 inconvenient
inkən'vi:njənt
1. adjective(causing trouble or difficulty; awkward: He has come at a very inconvenient time.) inconveniente, inoportuno, malo
2. verb(to cause trouble or difficulty to: I hope I haven't inconvenienced you.) molestarinconvenient adj inoportuno / molestotr[ɪnkən'viːnɪənt]1 (gen) inconveniente, molesto,-a, incómodo,-a; (place) mal situado,-a; (time) mal, inoportuno,-a; (arrangement) poco práctico,-a■ it's very inconvenient living so far from the station es muy incómodo vivir tan lejos de la estación2 (fact) incómodo,-ainconvenient [.ɪnkən'vi:njənt] adj: inconveniente, importuno, incómodo♦ inconveniently advadj.• desconveniente adj.• inconveniente adj.• incómodo, -a adj.• inoportuno, -a adj.• molesto, -a adj.'ɪnkən'viːniəntadjective < moment> poco conveniente, inconveniente, inoportuno; < position> poco prácticoI hope it's not too inconvenient for you — espero que no le cause muchos inconvenientes or muchas molestias
[ˌɪnkǝn'viːnɪǝnt]ADJ [time, appointment] inoportuno; [location, design] poco práctico, incómodoit's an inconvenient place to get to — es un sitio mal comunicado, no es un sitio al que sea fácil llegar
how inconvenient! — ¡qué trastorno!, ¡vaya trastorno!
to be inconvenient — venir mal; (more formal) resultar inconveniente
to be inconvenient for sb — venirle mal a algn; (more formal) resultarle inconveniente a algn
* * *['ɪnkən'viːniənt]adjective < moment> poco conveniente, inconveniente, inoportuno; < position> poco prácticoI hope it's not too inconvenient for you — espero que no le cause muchos inconvenientes or muchas molestias
-
60 trudnoś|ć
f (G pl trudności) 1. zw. pl (przeszkoda) problem, difficulty- trudności finansowe financial difficulties- nie mamy trudności ze zbytem naszych towarów we have no problems selling our products- chory ma trudności z oddychaniem the patient has difficulty breathing- matematyka nie sprawia mu żadnych trudności he has no problems with maths- z trudnością with difficulty- pisanie listów zawsze przychodziło mi z trudnością I’ve always found writing letters difficult2. sgt (cecha tego, co trudne) difficulty- pytania o różnym stopniu trudności questions of varying difficulty■ robić a. czynić komuś trudności to cause difficulties for sbThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > trudnoś|ć
См. также в других словарях:
Cause — • Cause, as the correlative of effect, is understood as being that which in any way gives existence to, or contributes towards the existence of, any thing; which produces a result; to which the origin of any thing is to be ascribed Catholic… … Catholic encyclopedia
difficulty — [dif′i kul΄tē, dif′ikəl΄tē] n. pl. difficulties [ME & OFr difficulte < L difficultas < difficilis, difficult < dis , not + facilis, easy: see FACILE] 1. the condition or fact of being difficult 2. something that is difficult, as a hard… … English World dictionary
cause — cause, causal explanation In non specialist contexts, to ask for the cause of some particular happening is to ask what made it happen, or brought it about. To give a causal explanation is to answer such questions, usually by specifying some prior … Dictionary of sociology
difficulty — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ considerable, enormous, extreme, grave, great, major, real, serious, severe ▪ We had enormous difficulty … Collocations dictionary
difficulty — n. 1) to cause, create, make, present difficulties for 2) to come across, encounter, experience, face, meet, run into difficulties 3) to clear up, overcome, resolve, surmount a difficulty 4) (a) grave, great, insurmountable, serious, severe… … Combinatory dictionary
difficulty — dif|fi|cul|ty W1S1 [ˈdıfıkəlti] n plural difficulties [Date: 1300 1400; : Latin; Origin: difficultas, from difficilis difficult , from facilis easy ] 1.) [U] if you have difficulty doing something, it is difficult for you to do have/experience… … Dictionary of contemporary English
difficulty */*/*/ — UK [ˈdɪfɪk(ə)ltɪ] / US [ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] noun Word forms difficulty : singular difficulty plural difficulties Metaphor: A difficult idea or situation is like a knot or something that is tied up, tangled, or twisted. When you deal with it successfully … English dictionary
difficulty — dif|fi|cul|ty [ dıfıkəlti ] noun *** 1. ) uncount how difficult something is: The courses vary in content and difficulty. 2. ) uncount if you have difficulty with something, you are not able to do it easily: difficulty (in) doing something: Six… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
cause — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 sb/sth that makes sth happen ADJECTIVE ▪ real, root, true, underlying ▪ the root cause of the problem ▪ deeper ▪ … Collocations dictionary
difficulty — n. (pl. ies) 1 the state or condition of being difficult. 2 a a difficult thing; a problem or hindrance. b (often in pl.) a cause of distress or hardship (in financial difficulties; there was someone in difficulties in the water). Phrases and… … Useful english dictionary
difficulty — /dif i kul tee, keuhl tee/, n., pl. difficulties. 1. the fact or condition of being difficult. 2. Often, difficulties. an embarrassing situation, esp. of financial affairs. 3. a trouble or struggle. 4. a cause of trouble, struggle, or… … Universalium