and+occurs+in

ὀνίνημι [pron. full] [ῐ]

A

, ὀνίνης Pl.Hp.Ma. 301c

,

ὀνίνησι Il.24.45

, Hes.Th. 429, etc. ; inf. ὀνινάναι dub. in Pl.R. 600d ; part. ὀνινάς, ᾶσα Id.Phlb. 58c ([tense] impf. supplied by ὠφέλουν): [tense] fut.

ὀνήσω Il.8.36

, Orac. ap. Hdt.7.141, E.Andr. 1004, etc. ; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3sg.

ὀνασεῖ Theoc.7.36

: [tense] aor.

ὤνησα Il.9.509

, Hdt.9.76, E.Tr. 933, Pl.Ap. 27c ; [dialect] Ep.

ὄνησα Il.1.503

:—[voice] Med.,

ὀνίνᾰμαι Pl.Grg. 525c

: [tense] impf.

ὠνινάμην Id.R. 380b

: [tense] fut.

ὀνήσομαι Il.7.173

, S.Tr. 570, E.Hel. 935, Pl.Ap. 30c : [tense] aor. I ὠνησάμην only in Gal. 2.381 (unless in AP7.484 (Diosc.) we accept ὠνάσατο [with ᾰ] for the meaningless ὠνόσατο) ; ὀνήσω (2 pers. sg.) in Porph.Marc. 10 is f.l. either for ὠνήσω or for ὤνησο : [tense] aor. 2

ὠνήμην Thgn.1380

, E.Alc. 335, Pl.Men. 84c ; imper.

ὄνησο Od.19.68

; part.

ὀνήμενος 2.33

(cf. [pref] ἀπ-) ; also

ὠνάμην, ὤνασθε E.HF 1368

,

ὤναο Call.Aet.3.1.6

, and freq. later, Luc.D Mort.12.2, etc. ;

ὤνατο IG14.1389

ii 37,

ὤναντο D.H.1.23

; inf.

ὄνασθαι E.Hipp. 517

, Pl.R. 528a ; opt. ὀναίμην, which is freq. (v. infr. 11.2), may belong to either form: in Hom. ὠνάμην is the [tense] aor. I of ὄνομαι :—[voice] Pass. [full] ὀνέομαι occurs twice,

ὀνεῖται Stob.4.22.62

, ὀνούμενοι Ps.-Luc.Philopatr.26: [tense] aor. inf.

ὀνηθῆναι X.An.5.5.2

; [dialect] Dor.

ὠνάθην Theoc.15.55

:

I [voice] Act., profit, benefit, help, and sts. gratify, delight, abs.,

βουλὴν.. ὑποθησόμεθ' ἥτις ὀνήσει Il.8.36

, cf. Hes.Th. 429, E.Med. 533, etc.: with neut. Adj. or Adv.,

ὀ. παῦρα h.Merc. 577

;

σμικρὰ ὀνήσει πόλιν E.Heracl. 705

(anap.), cf. Pl.Phlb. 58c ;

μᾶλλον Simon.55

, Aret. CA1.4: c.acc. pers., Il.5.205, 7.172, Orac. ap. Hdt.7.141, E.Hipp. 314, Ar.Lys. 1033, etc.: with neut. Adj.,

ἄνδρας μέγα σίνεται ἠδ' ὀνίνησι Il. 24.45

, cf. 9.509, v.l. in X.An.3.1.38, etc. ;

πολλὰ ὀ. τινά Od.14.67

;

τοσόνδε E.Tr. 933

;

εἴ ποτε δή τι Il.1.395

: c. dat. modi, εἴ ποτε δή σε ὄνησα ἢ ἔπει ἢ ἔργῳ ib. 503 : c. part., Ξενοφῶντα ὠνήσατε οὐχ ἑλόμενοι by not electing him, X.An.6.1.32, cf. Pl.Smp. 193d, Hp.Ma. 301c ;

ὡς ὤνησας ὅτι ἀπεκρίνω Id.Ap. 27c

: c. dupl. acc., σὲ δὲ τοῦτό γε γῆρας ὀνήσει this benefit at least will thine old age bestow on thee, Od.23.24 ; also οὐδεμίαν ὤνησε κάλλος εἰς πόσιν ξυνάορον helped her in her relations with.., E.Fr.909.1.

II [voice] Med., have profit or advantage, enjoy help or support, have enjoyment or delight, Il.6.260, 7.173, Od.14.415, E.Hipp. 517, etc.: c. part., have benefit from being or doing so and so, Thgn.1380, Pl.Ap. 30c, R. 380b, Men. 84c, etc.: but most freq. c. gen., have advantage from.., have delight or enjoyment of..,

δαιτὸς ὄνησο Od.19.68

;

λέκτρων -ήσομαι E.Med. 1348

; πρὶν σφῷν ὄνασθαι ib. 1025, cf. Alc. 335 : freq. with neut. Adj. added, τί σευ ἄλλος ὀνήσεται; what good will others have of thee, i. e. what good will you have done them? Il.16.31 ;

τοσόνδ' ὀνήσῃ τῶν ἐμῶν.. πορθμῶν S.Tr. 570

, etc. ; so

ὄνασθαί τι ἀπό τινος Pl.R. 528a

; also

ὀ. τοῦτο ὅτι.. Luc. DMort.12.2

: also with an ironical sense, ὄναιο μέντἄν, εἴ τις ἐκπλύνειέ σε you'd be the better of it, if one were to wash you clean, Ar.Pl. 1062 ; ἁλσὶν διασμηχθεὶς ὄναιτ' ἂν οὑτοσί he'd be very nice if he were rubbed down with salt, Id.Nu. 1237 ; so ὠνάθην μεγάλως ὅτι.. lucky for me that.., Theoc.15.55 ;

ὤνησο, διότι μὴ ὁ Ζεὺς ἐπήκουσέ σου Luc. Prom.20

.

2 [tense] aor. opt. ὀναίμην, αιο, αιτο, in protestations, wishes, etc., ὄναιο mayst thou have profit, i. e. bless thee.., E.Or. 1677, etc.: and c. gen., ὄναιο τῶν φρενῶν bless thee for.., Id.IA 1359 ;

ὄναισθε μύθων Id.IT 1078

, cf. Hel. 1418 ; οὕτως ὀναίμην τῶν τέκνων so may I have profit of them, in a parenthesis, Ar.Th. 469 ;

οὕτως ὄναισθε τούτων D.28.20

;

ὄναιντο βίου Simon.128

; μή νυν ὀναίμην, ἀλλ'.. ὀλοίμην may I not see good, but die, S.OT 644 ; ὄναιο τοῦ γενναίου χάριν bless thee for thy noble spirit, Id.OC 1042.

3 [tense] aor. part. ὀνήμενος, of those to whom (or of whom) one says ὄναιο (ὄναιτο), blessed,

ἐσθλός μοι δοκεῖ εἶναι, ὀνήμενος Od.2.33

: for this sense of a part. cf. ἐπίτριπτος, οὐλόμενος.

γαμέω impf. ἐγάμουν Lk 17:27; 1 aor. ἔγημα Lk 14:20, inf. γῆμαι 2 Macc 14:25, subj. γήμω 1 Cor 7:28, ptc. γήμας Mt 22:25; the form ἐγάμησα also occurs Mt 5:32; Mk 6:17; 10:11 (subj.); perf. act. γεγάμηκα 1 Cor 7:10; plpf. ἐγεγαμήκει Just., D. 140, 1; aor. mid. inf. γήμασθαι Just., A I, 29, 1; 1 aor. pass. ἐγαμήθην 1 Cor 7:39. See W-S. §15; B-D-F §101; Rob. 1213; Mlt-H. 231 (Hom.+; ins, pap; Phryn. 742 Lob.; LXX; En 106:14; TestJud 12:2; JosAs 4:15; ParJer 8:4; Just.; Tat. 8:1). In our lit., to take another person as spouse, marry.

ⓐ said of a man (Hom.+ gener.)

α. w. acc. marry, take someone as wife (Hom. et al.; OGI 391, 8; 392, 11; IDefixAudollent 78; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 3 Jac.; Esth 10:3c; Jos., Ant. 6, 309; 7, 70; Just., D. 134, 3; Orig., C. Cels. 5, 27, 13) Lk 14:20 (the aor. form ἔγημα is exceptional in the NT, and the more usual expr. is λαβεῖν [γυναῖκα] as in ms. D of 14:20; cp. 20:28, 29, 31; 1 Cor 7:28 v.l.; GKilpatrick, JTS 18, ’67, 139f); a divorced woman Mt 5:32; Mk 6:17; Lk 16:18b; another woman Mt 19:9; Mk 10:11; Lk 16:18a; Hm 4, 1, 6.

β. abs. marry, enter matrimony (POxy 1213, 4; PFlor 332, 24; 2 Macc 14:25; 4 Macc 16:9; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 201; Just., A I, 29, 1; Tat. 8, 1) Mt 19:10; 22:25, 30; 24:38; Mk 12:25; Lk 17:27; 20:34f; 1 Cor 7:28, 33; Hm 4, 1, 8; IPol 5:2; Agr 18.

ⓑ of a woman

α. act.

א. w. acc. (Eur., Med. 606 ironically; Menander, Hero 3 S.; s. also Nauck, TGF, Adespota 194 and note on the disputed pass.) Mk 10:12 (v.l. γαμηθῇ ἄλλῳ is adapted to more common usage; s. bγ).

ב. abs. (Chariton 3, 2, 17 Ἀφροδίτη γαμεῖ) 1 Cor 7:28b, 34; 1 Ti 5:11, 14.

β. mid. (Hom. et al.), esp. ptc. ἡ γαμουμένη (as POxy 496, 5; 905, 10; Just., A I, 29, 1 τὸ γήμασθαι) IPol 5:2.

γ. pass. get married, be married (X., An. 4, 5, 24; Plut., Romul. 18 [2, 1]; Anton. Lib. 16, 2; 20, 7; Ps.-Apollod. 1, 147 Μήδεια γαμηθεῖσα, Αἰγεῖ παῖδα γεννᾷ; POxy 361, 1 [I A.D.]; 257, 25; 30; PGrenf II, 76, 10f ἀλλʼ ἐξεῖναι αὐτῇ γαμηθῆναι ὡς ἄν βουληθῇ; JosAs 4:15 ABH γαμηθήσομαι [γαμήσομαι DEF] τῷ υἱῷ τοῦ βασιλέως; Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 110; Jos., Ant. 6, 308) Mk 10:12 v.l. (s. bαא); 1 Cor 7:39.—For lit. s. γαμίζω 2 and s. also HPreisker, Christent. u. Ehe in d. ersten drei Jahrh. 1927, Ehe u. Charisma b. Pls: ZST 6, 1929, 91–95; WMichaelis, Ehe u. Charisma b. Pls: ibid. 5, 1928, 426–52; HSchumacher, D. Eheideal d. Ap. Pls ’32; FBüchsel, D. Ehe im Urchristent.: ThBl 21, ’42, 113–28; AOepke, RAC IV, ’59, 650–731; AIsaksson, Marriage and Ministry in the New Temple, ’65; RSchnackenburg, Schriften zum NT, ’71, 414–34; KNiederwimmer, Askese u. Mysterium ’75; STreggiari, Roman Marriage ’91. S. also γυνή 1.

ⓒ of both sexes marry (M. Ant. 4, 32; PEleph 2, 8 [285/284 B.C.]; BGU 717, 16 οἱ γαμοῦντες) 1 Cor 7:9f, 36; 1 Ti 4:3; Hm 4, 4, 1f; Dg 5:6.—EDNT I 235–38. B. 98. DELG. M-M. TW

πεδάω (fr. πέδη, cp. πέζα ‘instep’ Pollux 2, 192) aor. ptc. acc. pl. πεδήσαντες Da 3:20 Theod. Pass.: aor. ἐπεδήθην Da 4:33a, ptc. πεδήθεις (Tat. 9, 3); pf. 3 sg. πεπέδηται (Ath., R. 15 p. 66, 33), ptc. πεπεδημένος (Hom. et al.; also Paus. 8, 49, 6; LXX) ‘bind the feet with fetters’, then gener. bind, fetter, shackle (En 21:4; Philo, Aet. M. 129; SibOr 1, 371) ἐξαγαγεῖν ἐκ δεσμῶν πεπεδημένους καὶ ἐξ οἴκου φυλακῆς καθημένους ἐν σκότει to free prisoners from their bonds and from their dungeon those who sit in darkness B 14:7 (here, as in Just., the word πεπεδημένους, which occurs in sim. LXX passages [e.g. Ps 67:7 ἐξάγων πεπεδημένους], has come into the context of Is 42:7). The emendation πεπεδημένοι (for πεπηδημένοι) has been suggested for AcPl BMM verso 5, but Sanders, favoring Septuagint usage of ἐκπηδάω (q.v. 3) restores: [οἱ ἐ]ν̣ σκοτίᾳ θαν[άτου ἐκ]|πεπηδημένοι lines 4f (s. his note). The text continues: φῶς ἀνέτειλεν ὑμῖν and with the form πεπεδημένοι (which also fits in the lacuna of AcPl Ha 8, 32f) can be rendered for you, fettered in the darkness of death, the light has shined (cp. τοὺς νεκροὺς … πεπεδημένους καὶ τεθλιμμένους ἐν σκότῳ καὶ γνόφῳ ἐντὸς τοῦ Ἅιδου Cleopatra p. 15 ln. 44). But Sanders is reluctant to “accept an emendation in a manuscript so carefully written and belonging to the third century” (HTR 31, ’38, 87) and interprets ‘those who are living (sinfully) in the darkness of death’.—DELG s.v. πέδη.

σῖτος, ου, ὁ (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, JosAs; ApcEsdr 5:12 p. 30, 6 Tdf.; SibOr, Philo Jos., Vi. 71; Ath. 22, 6) wheat, but also grain gener. Mt 13:25, 29 (weeds in it as SibOr 1, 397); Lk 16:7; Rv 6:6 (on this s. Diod S 14, 111, 1 as an indication of severe famine and rising prices πέντε μνῶν γενέσθαι τὸν μέδιμνον τοῦ σίτου=a bushel of grain sold for five minas; Jos., Ant. 14, 28); 18:13. κόκκος τοῦ ς. J 12:24; 1 Cor 15:37 (cp. ApcEsdr 5:12 τὸν σπόρον τοῦ σίτου; granum tritici Papias [1, 3]). συνάγειν τὸν ς. εἰς τὴν ἀποθήκην Mt 3:12; 13:30; Lk 3:17; cp. 12:18. σινιάσαι τὸν ς. 22:31. As a ship’s cargo Ac 27:38. ς. ὥριμος 1 Cl 56:15 (Job 5:26). For πλήρης σῖτον Mk 4:28 see πλήρης 2.—Pl. τὰ σῖτα (Hdt.+; Philo, Det. Pot. Ins. 19 and LXX, where this form occurs in Job and Pr; but the pl. is not found in any other book; s. Thackeray 155.—B-D-F §49, 3; Mlt-H. 122; 372) Ac 7:12 v.l. Ignatius, in his fervent longing for martyrdom, uses this imagery: σῖτός εἰμι θεοῦ I am God’s wheat and will be ground by the teeth of the wild beasts IRo 4:1.—B. 514; Pauly-W. Suppl. VI (1935) 819ff; I (1894) 261ff; VII (1912) 1336ff; Kl. Pauly V 217–19; BHHW I 563. DELG. M-M.

φυλακτήριον, ου, τό (φύλαξ, cp. φυλάσσω; Hdt.+; TestJob 47:11; Jos., Ant. 15, 249; Just., D. 46, 5; in var. senses) leather prayer band and case containing scripture passages, sometimes used as an amulet, prayer-band, prayer-case. One of the lit. senses of φ., which occurs only once in our lit., Mt 23:5, is ‘safeguard, means of protection’ (Demosth. 6, 24; Philo), esp. ‘amulet’, (Dioscor., Mat. Med. 5, 154; Plut., Mor. 377b al.; OGI 90, 45; PGM 1, 275; 3, 97; 127; 4, 86; 660; 708; 1071; 2506; 2510; 2694; 2705; 13, 796), but this sense is only one component of a more complex semantic phenomenon, where the referent reflects the Aramaic תְפִלִּין, i.e. two black leather boxes containing scripture passages worn on the forehead and the left arm, in keeping with Mosaic instruction Ex 13:9, 16; Dt 6:8; 11:18, where the directives appear to be figurative. Discovery of such small boxes, some with compartments, at the caves of Murabbaat, further confirms literary evidence of the practice. In some circles the devices were viewed as amulets protecting against demonic influences, and this understanding is reflected in Goodspeed’s rendering (‘they wear wide Scripture texts as charms’), which avoids the ambiguous Eng. loanword ‘phylacteries’.—Schürer II 479–81 (note 86 lit.; add YYadin, Tefillin fr. Qumran ’69); MFriedländer, Der Antichrist 1901, 155ff; GKropatscheck, De Amuletorum apud Antiquos Usu, diss. Greifswald 1907; Billerb. IV 1928, 250–76; GLanger, Die jüd. Gebetsriemen ’31; WKnox, St. Paul and the Church of the Gentiles ’39, 209; GFox, JNES 1, ’42, 373–77; Goodsp., Probs. 35f; CBonner, HTR 39, ’46, 25–53 (esp. 35), Studies in Magical Amulets ’50; JBowman, TU 73, ’59, 523–38; JTigay, HTR 72, ’79, 45–53; Pauly-W. I 467–76; Kl. Pauly IV 834; BHHW I 90f; RAC I 397–411 (lit.).—DELG s.v. φυλαξ 9. M-M. Sv.

Χουζᾶς, ᾶ, ὁ Chuza (=כּוּזָא; the name occurs in a Nabataean [Corpus Inscr. Semiticarum II 1, 227; F Burkitt, Exp. 5th ser., 9, 1899, 118–22] and in a Syrian [ELittmann, Zeitschr. für. Assyriologie 27, 1913, 397] ins), an ἐπίτροπος (q.v. 1 and 2) of Herod Antipas, and the husband of a follower and benefactor of Jesus named Joanna Lk 8:3.—TLL, Suppl. 1, 427. M-M.

ὀμνύω (a by-form of ὄμνυμι which is predominant in H. Gk. and therefore in the NT as well; in the form ὄμνυμι Hom. et al.; ins, pap; Just.; the by-form in Hdt., X. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, En, Philo; Jos., Ant. 3, 271, C. Ap. 2, 121. In the NT the older form occurs only in the inf. ὀμνύναι Mk 14:71 [v.l. ὀμνύειν]; B-D-F §92; W-S. §14, 8; Mlt-H. 251) 1 aor. ὤμοσα; pf. ὀμώμοκα LXX to affirm the veracity of one’s statement by invoking a transcendent entity, freq. w. implied invitation of punishment if one is untruthful, swear, take an oath w. acc. of pers. or thing by which one swears (Hom. et al.; X., An. 7, 6, 18; Diod S 1, 29, 4 τὴν ῏Ισιν; Appian, Syr. 60 §317 πάντας τ. θεούς, Bell. Civ. 4, 68, §289; UPZ 70, 2 [152/151 B.C.] τὸν Σάραπιν; POxy 239, 5 [66 A.D.] Νέρωνα; B-D-F §149; Rob. 484. On the LXX s. Johannessohn, Kasus 77; Jos., Ant. 5, 14; 13, 76; Orig., Hippol.) τὸν οὐρανόν, τὴν γῆν swear by heaven, by the earth (Apollon. Rhod. 3, 699 and schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 3, 714 ὄμοσον Γαῖάν τε καὶ Οὐρανόν; cp. διομνύω Aesop, Fab. 140 H.=89 P./91 [I, III] H-H.) Js 5:12. τὴν Καίσαρος τύχην MPol 9:2; 10:1. Abs., in the same sense (cp. Jos., Ant. 4, 310) 9:3; (w. ἐπιθῦσαι) MPol 4.—Instead of the acc., ἐν w. dat. of pers. or thing is used (as נִשְׁבַּע בְּ in the OT; ἐν ὑμῖν En 5:6; s. Johannessohn, loc. cit.) ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ, ἐν τῇ γῇ Mt 5:34–35 (cp. the contrary advice 1QS 5, 8; MDelcor, VetusT 16, ’66, 8–25 [heaven and earth]); cp. 23:22 (GHeinrici, Beiträge III 1905, 42–5; ERietschel, Das Verbot des Eides in d. Bergpredigt: StKr 79, 1906, 373–418; ibid. 80, 1907, 609–18; OProksch, Das Eidesverbot Jesu Christi: Thüringer kirchl. Jahrbuch 1907; HMüller, Zum Eidesverbot d. Bergpred. 1913; OOlivieri, Biblica 4, 1923, 385–90; GStählin, Zum Gebrauch von Beteuerungsformeln im NT, NovT 5, ’62, 115–43; Billerb. I 321–36; ULuz, Mt, transl. WLinss ’89 [’85], 311–22.—Warning against any and all oaths as early as Choerilus Epicus [V B.C.] Fgm. 7 K.=10 B.: Stob., Flor. 3, 27, 1 vol. III p. 611, 3 H. ὅρκον δʼ οὔτʼ ἄδικον χρεὼν ὀμνύναι οὔτε δίκαιον; Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 103i Jac.: the Phrygians do not swear at all; Pythagoreans acc. to Diog. L. 8, 22; Essenes in Jos., Bell. 2, 135; cp. Soph., Oed. Col. 650f: a good man’s word is sufficient; sim. Aeschyl., Fgm. 394 TGF p. 114; s. also Plut., Mor. 275c). ἐν τῇ κεφαλῇ σου by your head 5:36. ἐν τῷ ναῷ, ἐν τῷ χρυσῷ τοῦ ναοῦ 23:16; 21. ἐν τῷ θυσιαστηρίῳ, ἐν τῷ δώρῳ τῷ ἐπάνω vss. 18, 20. ἐν τῷ ζῶντι εἰς τ. αἰῶνας τ. αἰώνων Rv 10:6. ἐν is replaced by εἰς Mt 5:35 (B-D-F §206, 2). Also κατά τινος by someone or someth. (Aristoph.; Demosth. [exx. in FBleek, Hb II/2, 1840, 245a]; Longus, Past. 4, 20, 2; Porphyr., Abst. 3, 16; Ps.-Lucian, Calumn. 18; SIG 526, 8; 685, 27; BGU 248, 12 [I A.D.]; Gen 22:16; 31:53; Ex 32:13; 1 Km 30:15; Am 6:8; Zeph 1:5) ἐπεὶ κατʼ οὐδενὸς εἶχεν μείζονος ὀμόσαι, ὤμοσεν καθʼ ἑαυτοῦ since (God) could swear by no one greater, he swore by himself Hb 6:13; cp. vs. 16 (Philo, Leg. All. 3, 203 οὐ καθʼ ἑτέρου ὀμνύει θεός, οὐδὲν γὰρ αὐτοῦ κρεῖττον, ἀλλὰ καθʼ ἑαυτοῦ, ὅς ἐστι πάντων ἄριστος, De Abr. 273; on the topic cp. Hom., Il. 1, 524–27). ὤμοσεν ὁ δεσπότης κατὰ τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ the Master took an oath by his glory Hv 2, 2, 5. It is even said that God ὤμ. κατὰ τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ v 2, 2, 8. Foll. by direct discourse Hb 7:21 (Ps 109:4). Dir. disc. is preceded by ὅτι Mt 26:74 (w. καταθεματίζειν); Mk 14:71 (w. ἀναθεματίζειν); Rv 10:6f. As a quot. fr. Ps 94:11 w. εἰ preceding dir. disc. Hb 3:11; 4:3 (s. εἰ 4).—W. dat. of pers. confirm someth. (τὶ) for someone with an oath 6:8 (Ex 33:1); Ac 7:17 v.l. (ἧς by attraction, for ἥν). W. inf. foll. (Just., A I, 21, 3 ὀμνύντα … ἑωρακέναι) τίσιν ὤμοσεν μὴ εἰσελεύσεσθαι εἰς τὴν κατάπαυσιν αὐτοῦ; whom did he assure by an oath that they should not enter his rest? Hb 3:18 (dat. w. fut. inf. as Plut., Galba 1063 [22, 12]). διαθήκη ἣν ὤμοσεν τοῖς πατράσι δοῦναι τ. λαῷ the covenant which he swore to the fathers to give to the people 14:1. Foll. by dir. disc. introduced by ὅτι recitative Mk 6:23 (JDerrett, Law in the NT, ’70, 339–58). ὅρκῳ ὀμ. τινί w. inf. foll. Ac 2:30. Though the dat. ὅρκῳ is rare in this combination (cp. En 6:4; TestJud 22:3), the acc. (Hom. et al.; Gen 26:3; Num 30:3) is quite common: ὅρκον ὀμ. πρός τινα (ὀμ. πρός τινα Od. 14, 331; 19, 288) swear an oath to someone foll. by gen of the aor. inf. Lk 1:73.—RHirzel, D. Eid 1902; LWenger, D. Eid in d. griech. pap: ZSavRG, Rom. Abt. 23, 1902, 158ff; JPedersen, Der Eid bei den Semiten 1914; ESeidl, Der Eid in röm.-ägypt. Provinzialrecht, ’33.—B. 1437. DELG s.v. ὄμνυμι. M-M. TRE IX, 379–82. EDNT. TW. Sv.

μέμφομαι, Thgn.797, etc.: [tense] impf.

A

ἐμέμφετο Batr.70

: [tense] fut.

μέμψομαι Hes.Op. 186

, etc.: [tense] aor.

ἐμέμφθην Hdt.1.77

, 3.13, Pi.N.11.30 ( κατα-), E.Hipp. 1402, al., Th.4.85 (in pass. sense, Ph.1.301, A.D.Synt.67.22): but in [dialect] Att. and Trag. commonly ἐμεμψάμην, as A.Pr. 1073 (anap.), And.4.3, Th.1.143, also in Mimn.14.5, Hdt.2.24: [tense] pres. in pass. sense, D.L.6.47, Asp. in EN133.14: [tense] fut. μεμφθήσομαι Ps.-Men. in Meineke Fragm.Com.Gr.iv p.337:—blame, censure, first in Hes. (though ἐπιμέμφομαι occurs in Hom.):

1 c. acc. pers.,

μέμψονται δ' ἄρα τούς Hes.Op. 186

, cf. Thgn.797, Pi.N.7.64, S.El. 384, etc.;

μ. τύχην A. Pr. 1073

(anap.);

μ. τὸν θέντα τὸν νόμον And.4.3

; κατὰ τὸ μαντήϊον οὐκ ὀρθῶς ὁ Κροῖσος μέμφεται (sc. τὸν Λοξίαν) Hdt.1.91;

μ. τινὰ πρὸς τοὺς φίλους X.Oec.11.23

;

μ. τινὰ εἴς τι Id.An.2.6.30

.

b c.acc. rei,

οἶνε, τὰ μέν σ' αἰνῶ, τὰ δὲ μέμφομαι Thgn.873

; μ. τὴν γνώμην, τὰ δῶρα, Hdt.1.207, 3.13;

μ. τὴν φιλοσοφίαν Pl.Euthd. 305b

;

ἄλλο οὐδὲν μ. X. An.7.6.39

;

μεμφθεὶς κατὰ τὸ πλῆθος τὸ ἑωυτοῦ στράτευμα Hdt.1.77

;

ταῦτα.. προτ' ἐμὸν θυμὸν ἐμεμψάμαν Theoc.30.24

.

2 c. dat. pers. et acc. rei, impute as blameworthy, cast in one's teeth, Sapph.Supp. 14.7 (prob.), Hdt.3.4,4.180, Ar.Nu. 525, Av. 137, Th.1.143, etc.: also c. acc. cogn.,

τῷ Λοξίᾳ μέμψιν μ. Ar.Pl.10

, etc.; μ. τινὶ ὅτι .. Hdt.9.6, cf. 6.92; οὕνεκα .. E.Hel.31; εἰ .. Th.4.85: c. dat. pers. et gen. rei,

οὔποτ' ἀνδρὶ τῷδε κηρυκευμάτων μέμψει A.Th. 652

: c. gen. pers. et acc. rei, ὃ μάλιστα μέμφονται ἡμῶν which is the chief complaint they make against us, Th.1.84.

3 c. dat. pers. only, to be dissatisfied with, find fault with, A.Th. 560, Pr.63, S.Tr. 470, E.Or. 285, IA 899 (troch.), X.Mem.3.5.20, Ep.Hebr.8.8: with part.added,

μ. ἡμῖν λογισαμένοις Luc.Charid.20

;

ὡς κακῶς βουλευομένοις Pl.Phdr. 234b

, cf. Cri. 50d.

4 c. gen. rei only, complain of,

οὐ μάχης.. μέμψει A. Fr.199.3

;

εἴ τι μέμφῃ τῆς ἐμῆς ἀπουσίας E.Hec. 962

; τιμῆς ἐμέμφθη of her [neglected] honour (cf.

εὐχωλῆς ἐπιμέμφεται Il.1.93

), E.Hipp. 1402;

μ. τῶν γεγενημένων Th.8.109

.

5 c. inf. with μή, μ. μὴ πολλάκις βουλεύεσθαι object that one ought not.., Id.3.42.

6 abs., find fault, complain, A.Supp. 137 (lyr.);

ὅτι Arist.EN 1162b18

. in Law, οἱ μεμφόμενοι the plaintiffs, GDI 4998 ([place name] Gortyn).

οὐδέποτε, in [dialect] Ion. Prose [full] οὐδέκοτε, [dialect] Dor. [full] οὐδέποκα prob. in IG22.1126.5 (cf. μηδέποκα ib. 11), etc.:—Conj. and Adv.

A and not ever or nor ever, not even ever or never, in Hom. mostly with past tenses, Il.1.155, 5.789, al.: but with [tense] pres., Od.10.464, Hes.Th. 759: with [tense] fut., Od.2.203, Hes.Op. 176; in [dialect] Att., οὐδέποτε is commonly found with [tense] pres. or [tense] fut. (or its equivalent, as in

οὐδέποτε μὴ λειφθῇ SIG800.29

(Lycosura, i A. D.)), οὐδεπώποτε with past tenses, so

οὐδέποτε ἐπὶ μέλλοντος.., ἐπὶ δὲ παρῳχημένου τὸ οὐδεπώποτε Phryn.PSp.91

B.: but οὐδέποτε occurs with past tenses in Com.Adesp. 23 (cited by Phryn. l.c.), X.An.2.6.13, Ages.11.7, Oec.20.22, Aeschin.3.151, Men.653; cf. οὐδέποτε tam in praeterito quam in futuro, quomodo et nos 'nunquam', Priscian.Inst. 18.257: in late writers the reference of πω to past time was neglected, v. οὐδεπώποτε, and cf.

ἐξ ὧν ἀνάγκη.. μηδεπώποτε ἐλευθερίας ἐπιτυγχάνειν D.Chr.14.1

; cf. οὐδέπω, οὔποτε, οὔπω, οὐπώποτε, also μηδέποτε, μηπώποτε.—In Hom. οὐδέ ποτε shd. prob. be written divisim: sts. a word is put between, as in Il.6.99.

πᾰτήρ, ὁ, gen. and dat. πατέρος, πατέρι in [dialect] Ep. and Lyr., [dialect] Att. πατρός, πατρί (which is also the commoner form in Hom., Hes., and Pi.) ; acc. always πατέρα ; voc. πάτερ: pl. πατέρες, πατέρας, πατέρων ( πατρῶν only Od.4.687, 8.245) ; dat. πατράσι [pron. full] [ᾰ] (cf. Skt. loc. pl.

A pitṛ[snull ]u, no dat. pl. occurs in Hom. or Hes.), late [dialect] Ep.

πατέρεσσι Q.S.10.40

:— father, Il.1.98, etc. ; πατρὸς πατήρ grandfather, 14.118, Od.19.180, X.HG6.3.4, etc. ;

τοῦδε κεκλῆσθαι πατρός S.Fr.86

; μητρὸς καλεῖσθαι παῖδα τοῦ π. παρόν ib. 564 ; τὰ πρὸς πατρός by the father's side, Hdt.7.99, cf. SIG1015.7 (Halic.), etc. ; esp. of God, the father of the Israelites, LXXDe.32.6, al. ; father of men, Ev.Matt. 6.8, al. ; father of Jesus Christ, ib.7.21,al.

II esp. as epith. of Zeus, πατὴρ Ζεύς, π. Κρονίδης, π. ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε, Il.4.235, 21.508, 1.544, al. ; Ζεὺς π. A.Th. 512, etc. ;

Ζεῦ πάτερ καὶ θεοί Ar.Ach. 225

; π. Οὐρανιδᾶν Ζ. Pi.P.4.194 ;

ὁ τῶν ἁπάντων Ζεὺς π. 'ολύμπιος S.Tr. 275

, etc.

III respectful mode of addressing persons older than oneself,

ξεὶνε πάτερ Od.7.28

,48,8.145, cf. POxy. 1296.15 (iii A. D.), etc. ; in addressing an elder brother, UPZ65.3 (ii B.C.).

IV metaph., father, author,

ἀοιδᾶν π... εὐαίνητος 'ορφεύς Pi.P.4.176

; Χρόνος ὁ πάντων π. Id.O.2.17, cf. Pl.Ti. 41a ; τοῦ λόγου π. Id.Smp. 177d, cf. Phdr. 257b, etc. ; ὁ π. τῶν φώτων, i.e. God, the father of the stars, Ep.Jac.1.17 ; οἱ π. τῶν ἀτόμων the authors of the atomic theory, Gal.1.246 ; of capital,

τοῦ πατρὸς ἐκγόνους τόκους Pl.R. 555e

.

V title of a grade in the mysteries of Mithras, IG14.1272, etc.

VI π. πατρίδος, = Lat. pater patriae, Plu.Cic.23, BGU1074.1 (i A. D.), IG7.2713.33 (Acraeph., i A. D.), etc. ; similarly, π. τῆς πόλεως ib.5(1).1417.11 ([place name] Methone).

VII in pl.,

1 forefathers, Il.6.209, etc. ; ἐξέτι πατρῶν from our fathers' time, Od.8.245 ;

ἐκ πατέρων Pi.P.8.45

.

2 parents, D.S.21.17, Alciphr.3.40, Epigr.Gr. 227 ([place name] Teos).

3 parentnation, opp. colonists, Hdt.7.51, 8.22, Plu.Them.9. (Cf. Skt. pitár-, Lat. pater, etc.)

προσᾰγορ-εύω, [dialect] Att. [tense] aor. being προσεῖπον, [tense] fut. and [tense] pf. προσερῶ, προσείρηκα (but προσαγορεῦσαι occurs in X.Mem.3.2.1,

A

προσαγορεύσομεν Pl.Tht. 147e

), [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. προσερρήθην (but

προσηγορεύθην A.Pr. 834

, Anaxil.21.4, Philem.101.6); coupled with προσείποις, προσρητέον in Pl.Tht. 152d, 182d sq.:—address, greet,

ἀλλήλους Hdt.1.134

, 2.80; δυστυχοῦντες οὐ προσαγορευόμεθα in misfortune we are not spoken to, Th.6.16;

π. τοὺς νέους δι' εὐχῆς Pl.Lg. 823d

;

πόρρωθεν π. Thphr.Char.5.2

;

ἐν ταῖς ἐπιστολαῖς τοὺς φίλους π. Pl.Ep. 315b

.

2 c. dupl. acc., address or greet as so and so,

Δίκαν δέ νιν προσαγορεύομεν βροτοί A.Ch. 950

(lyr.);

τὸν αὐτὸν πατέρα π. X.Cyr.8.7.14

;

βασιλέα π. τινά Plu.Aem.8

:—[voice] Pass.,

ὑφ' ὧν προσηγορεύθης ἡ Διὸς δάμαρ A.Pr. 834

; -αγορευθεὶς αὐτοκράτωρ, Lat. imperator consalutatus, Plu.Pomp.8, etc.

3 simply, call by name, call so and so,

τὸν Ἀγαμέμνονα π. ποιμένα λαῶν X.Mem.3.2.1

;

τί τὴν πόλιν προσαγορεύεις; Pl.R. 428d

, cf. Grg. 474e, Sph. 216c, Lycurg. 26;

π. τινὰ ὀνόματι Antipho 6.40

, cf. Pl.Plt. 291e, Tht. 147e, etc.;

ὀνομαστὶ π. X.Cyr.5.3.47

;

τοῦτο τοὔνομα π. σφᾶς αὐτούς Plb.1.8.1

:— [voice] Pass., to be called, Hecat.129J., etc.;

π. ἑταίρα Anaxil.

l. c.;

λίθος Philem.

l.c.; freq. in Pl., R. 597e, Phlb. 54a; τῷ τοῦ ὅλου ὀνόματι, ἑνὶ ὀν. π., Id.Smp. 205c, Sph. 219b, etc.

4 c. inf.,

πάσας ἡδονὰς ἀγαθὸν εἶναι προσαγορεύεις Id.Phlb. 13b

, cf. Prt. 325a; π. τινὰ χαίρειν bid one hail or farewell, Ar.Pl. 323, Pl.Lg. 771a; also

μετὰ τοῦ χαίρειν π. τινά Plu.Phoc.17

.

II appeal to, in argument, τὰ τῶν θηρίων ἤθη dub. in Plu.2.493c.

τετραίνω ([tense] pres. in compd.

A

συν- A.Ch. 451

(lyr.), Hdt.2.11); [tense] fut. τετρᾰνῶ Kourouniotes

Ἐλευσινιακά i 190

(iv B.C.); [dialect] Ion. [tense] fut. τετρᾰνέω ([etym.] δια-) Hdt.3.12: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. τέτρηνα, the only tense used by Hom.; [dialect] Att. inf.

τετ ρᾶναι IG12.372E8

, 22.1678 a A5; part. ἐν-τετράνας ib. 1665.18, 1672.176:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.

ἐτετρηνάμην Gal.UP15.6

, ([etym.] δι-) Ar. Th.18:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.

ἐτετράνθην Lyc.781

, AP (v. infr.). Other tenses are formed from stem τρη- (never τρᾱ-), [tense] fut.

τρήσω Lyc.665

: [tense] aor.

ἔτρησα Hp.Morb.2.28

, LXX 4 Ki.12.9, IG7.3073.71 (Lebad., ii B.C.), etc., ([etym.] συν-) Pl.Ti. 91a, etc.:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. ἐτρησάμην ([etym.] δι-) Gal.4.708:— [voice] Pass., [tense] aor.

ἐτρήθην Gp.5.33.7

, ([etym.] ἀν-) Trypho ap.Ath.4.182e: [tense] pf. τέτρημαι (v. infr.): [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3pl.

τετρήατο Emp.84.9

. A [tense] pres. [full] τιτραίνω occurs in Thphr.HP5.4.5 ([voice] Pass.), with an [tense] aor. ἐτίτρᾱνα ib.2.7.6, 5.4.5: [ per.] 3pl. im [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. τετρήνοντο in Call.Dian. 244 is f.l. for τετρήναντο or τετραίνοντο, and τετρήνεται in Hp.Nat.Puer.17 f.l. for τετραίν-. The [tense] pres. [full] τιτράω first in [voice] Pass.

τιτρᾶται Hero Spir.2.35

, Dsc.5.75, Hsch.; [ per.] 2sg. [tense] pres. imper. [voice] Act.

τίτ ρα PHolm.4.40

: the [tense] pres. [full] τίτρημι first in [ per.] 3sg. [tense] pres.

κατα-τίτρησι Gal.13.937

; [tense] pres. part. nom. sg. fem.

τιτρᾶσα Id.UP16.6

; nom. pl.

δια-τιτράντεα D.C.69.12

. The compds. with διά and σύν are more used than the simple Verb; cf. also those with κατά, ἀνά, ἐν, and ἐκ:—bore through, pierce, perforate,

ποδῶν τέτρηνε τένοντε Il.22.396

;

τέτρηνα δὲ πάντα τερέτρῳ Od.23.198

, cf. 5.247:—[voice] Pass.,

πυκιναῖς τέτρηνται ἄλοξιν Emp.100.3

;

λίθος τετρημένος Hdt.2.96

; ὁ οὐρανὸς τέτρηται has holes in it, Id.4.158; τέτρηται δικτύου πλέον (Ahrens for τέτρωται) A.Ag. 868; τέτρηνται, of the urinary passage, v.l. in Hp.Aër.9;

ὥσπερ κόσκινον τέτ ρηται Ar.Fr. 480

; ὁ τετρημένος πίθος, v. πίθος 1.2; [

Χάσμα] δι' ὅλης τῆς γῆς τετρημένον Pl.Phd.11

2a; κοιλίαι εἰς τὸν πλεύμονα τετρ. Arist.HA 496a22;

τετρανθεὶς αὐλός AP6.296

(Leon.). (Cf. τέρετ ρον, τερηδών.)

ἀποκρίνω [ῑ], [tense] fut. -κρῐνῶ,

A set apart, prob. in Alc.Supp. 5.7, Pherecr.23, Ael.VH12.8;

χωρὶς ἀ. Pl.Plt. 302c

, al.:—[voice] Pass., to be parted or separated, ἀποκρινθέντε parted from the throng (of two πρόμαχοι), Il.5.12 (nowhere else in Hom.);

πίθηκος ᾔει θηρίων ἀποκριθείς Archil.89.3

; of the elements in cosmogony, Emp.9.4, Anaxag. 2, Democr.167;

ἀπεκρίθη.. τοῦ βαρβάρου ἔθνεος τὸ Ἑλληνικόν Hdt.1.60

;

χωρίς θηρίων ἡ δίαιτα ἀποκέκριται Id.2.36

; ἀποκεκρίσθαι εἰς ἓν ὄνομα to be separated and brought under one name, Th.1.3; οὐ βεβαίως ἀπεκρίθησαν, of combatants, separated without decisive result, Id.4.72.

2 Medic. in [voice] Pass., to be distinctly formed, Hp.Prog.23; of the embryo, Arist.HA 561a17; τὰ ἐν τῷ σώματι -όμενα bodily secretions, Hp.VM14;

τὰ ἐς τὴν κοιλίην ἀ. Id.Vict.4.89

; but ἐς τοῦτο πάντα ἀπεκρίθη all illnesses determined or ended in this alone, Th.2.49; also

ᾗ τὰ περιττώματα ἀποκρίνεται

are voided,

Arist.PA 665b24

, cf. GA 773b35.

3 mark by a distinctive form, distinguish,

πρύμνην Hdt.1.194

;

νόσημά τι ἀποκεκριμένον

specific,

Pl.R. 407d

, cf. Arist. Mete. 369b29.

II choose,

ἕνα ὑμῶν ἀ. ἐξαίρετον Hdt.6.130

; ἀ. τοῦ πεζοῦ, τοῦ στρατοῦ, choose from.., Hdt.3.17,25; δυοῖν ἀποκρίνας κακοῖν having set apart, i.e. decreed, one of two, S.OT 640.

2 exclude,

πλήθει τῶν ψήφων Pl.Lg. 946a

.

III reject on examination, κρίνειν καὶ ἀ. ib. 751d; ἐγκρίνειν καὶ ἀ. ib. 936a; ἀ. τινὰ τῆς νίκης decide that one has lost the victory, decide it against one, Arist.Pol. 1315b18:—[voice] Med., Pl.Lg. 966d.

IV [voice] Med., ἀποκρίνομαι, [tense] fut. -κρῐνοῦμαι, etc.: Pl. uses [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. [voice] Pass. in med. sense, Prt. 358a, Grg. 463c, etc., but also in pass. sense (v. infr.):—give answer to, reply to question, dub.1. in Hdt.5.49, 8.101 (elsewh. ὑποκρ-), cf. E.Ba. 1271, IA 1354;

ἀ. τινί Ar.Nu. 1245

, etc.: metaph.,

ἀ. τοῖς πράγμασιν ὡς ἐπὶ τῶν ἐρωτημάτων Arr.Epict.2.16.2

; ἀ. πρός τινα, πρὸς τὸ ἐρωτώμενον, to a questioner or question, Th.5.42, Pl.Prt. 338d;

ἀ. εἰ.. Ar. V. 964

;

ἀ. ὅτι.. Th.1.90

: c. acc., ἀποκρίνεσθαι τὸ ἐρωτηθέν to answer the question, Id.3.61, cf. Pl.Cri. 49a, Hp.Ma. 287b, Arist.Metaph. 1007a9: c. acc. cogn.,

ἀ. οὐδὲ γρῦ Ar.Pl.17

;

οὐδὲν ξυμβατικόν Th.8.71

;

ἀ. ἀπόκρισιν Pl.Lg. 658c

:—[voice] Pass., τοῦτό μοι ἀποκεκρίσθω let this be my answer, Id.Tht. 187b; καλῶς ἄν σοι ἀπεκέκριτο your answer would have been sufficient, Id.Grg. 453d, cf.Men. 75c,Euthd. 299d.

2 answer charges, defend oneself, Ar.Ach. 632;

ὁ ἀποκρινόμενος

the defendant,

Antipho 6.18

, cf. 2.4.3; ἀπεκρινάμην freq. in legal documents, PHib.1.31.24 (iii B. C.), etc.

3 [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. ἀπεκρίθη, = ἀπεκρίνατο, he answered, condemned by Phryn.86, is unknown in earlier [dialect] Att., exc. in Pherecr.51, Pl.Alc.2.149b; but occurs in Machoap.Ath.8.349d, UPZ6.30 (ii B. C.), SIG674.61 (Narthacium, ii B. C.), IG4.679 (Hermione, ii B. C.), Plb.4.30.7, etc.; once in J., AJ9.3.1, twice in Luc., Sol.5, Demon.26; regular in LXX (but sts. ἀπεκρινάμην in solemn language, as 3 Ki.2.1 ) and prevails in NT esp. in the phrase

ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν Ev.Matt.3.15

;

ἀ. λέγει Ev.Marc.8.20

, al., cf. X.An. 2.1.22 codd.: [tense] fut. ἀποκριθήσομαι in same sense, LXXIs.14.32, al., Ev.Matt.25.45, Hermog.Inv.4.6.

ἄρσην, ὁ, ἡ, ἄρσεν, τό, gen. ἄρσενος, [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion., and Trag.: [dialect] Att. [full] ἄρρην IG2.678B55, Pl.Smp. 191c, etc.: [dialect] Aeol., Cret., Epid., and Hdt. [full] ἔρσην, q.v.; ἀρς- prevails in LXX and

A NT, ἀρρ- is more common in Pap. (exc. Pap. Mag.): nom. [full] ἄρσης IG5(1).364.10 ([dialect] Lacon.), POxy.465.147 (ii A. D.):—male,

μήτε τις οὖν θήλεια θεὸς.. μήτε τις ἄρσην Il.8.7

;

βοῦν.. ἄρσενα 7.315

;

ἄρσενες ἵπποι 23.377

, etc.;

ἄρσην σπορά E.Tr. 503

;

νηδύς Id.Ba. 527

(lyr.) (of the birth of Bacchus);

γονή Hp.Genit.7

: ἄρσην, ὁ, or ἄρσεν, τό, the male, A.Ag. 861, Supp. 393 (lyr.), Pl.Lg. 665c, Smp. 191c, etc.;

Ἀπόλλωνι.. θῆλυ καὶ ἄρσεν.. προσέρδειν IG12(8).358

(Thasos, v B. C.);

οἱ ἄρσενες

the male sex,

Th.2.45

;

τὸ ἄρσεν A.Eu. 737

.

2 masculine, Id.Supp. 951;

φρένες E.Or. 1204

: metaph., mighty,

κτύπος ἄρσην πόντου S.Ph. 1455

(lyr.);

Ἀχέροντος ἄρσενας χοάς Id.Fr.480.3

;

ἄρσην βοή Ar.Th. 125

(lyr.);

ἄ. φθόγγοι Aristid.Quint.2.12

; of plants, robust, coarse, opp. θῆλυς (tender, delicate), Thphr.HP3.9.3, cf. 2.2.6, Dsc.3.1, al., S.Tr. 1196.

3 of gender of nouns, masculine,

ὀνόματα Ar.Nu. 682

.

4 of sex in plants,

ἀπὸ τοῦ ἄρρενος τοῖς θήλεσι βοήθεια Thphr. HP2.8.4

:—but also, coarse, tough, γογγυλίς ib.7.4.3, cf.3.9.3: [comp] Comp. form [full] ἀρρέντερος (cf. θηλύτερος) , κὰ τὠρρέντερον γένος in the male line, IG5(2).262.21(Mantinea, v B. C.).

5 Adv.

ἀρρένως Diog.

ap. Stob. 4.44.71. (Occurs without ϝ- on Cret. Inscrr. which preserve ϝ-; cf. Skt. ṛ[ snull ] abhás 'bull', Avest. aršan- 'man'.)

ἔπειμι (A), ( εἰμί

A sum) inf. ἐπεῖναι: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.

ἔπεσαν Od.2.344

: [tense] fut. ἐπέσομαι, [dialect] Ep. and Lyr. -έσσομαι, 4.756, Pi.O.13.99:—to be upon, c. dat. loci,

κάρη ὤμοισιν ἐπείη Il.2.259

;

σῆμα δ' οὐκ ἐπῆν κύκλῳ A. Th. 591

; in Prose mostly with Prep.,

ἐπὶ τοῦ καταστρώματος ἐ. Hdt. 8.118

;

ἐπὶ [τῷ ποταμῷ] πύλαι ἔπεισι Id.5.52

, cf. 7.176;

ἐπὶ ταῖς οἰκίαις τύρσεις ἐπῆσαν X.An.4.4.2

: abs.,

κώπη δ' ἐλέφαντος ἐπῆεν Od.21.7

, cf. 2.344, Il.5.127, A.Ag. 547, etc.

2 to be upon, be set upon, of names,

οὐκ ἔπεστι ἐπωνυμίη Περσέϊ Hdt.6.53

; so

ψεύδεσι σεμνὸν ἔπεστί τι Pi.N.7.23

;

τοῖσι λόγοις σῶφρον ἔ. ἄνθος Ar.Nu. 1025

; to be attached,

μελέτη δ' ἔπεστι παντί Anacreont.58.3

;

οὔτε τις τάξις οὔτε ἀνάγκη ἔπεστιν αὐτοῦ τῷ βίῳ Pl.R. 561d

; esp. of rewards and penalties, ποινά, κέρδος ἐπέσται, A.Eu. 543 (lyr.), Ar.Av. 597;

ἔπεστι νέμεσις S.El. 1467

;

ἔσχαται τιμωρίαι ἐπὶ ταῖς ἐπαγγελίαις ἔπεισιν Is.3.47

, cf. Pl.Lg. 943d: abs., Ταραντίνων οὐκ ἐπῆν ἀριθμός no count was taken, no number was attached, Hdt.7.170, cf. 191; to be at hand, be present,

τίς τέρψις ἐπέσται; S.Aj. 1216

(lyr.);

αἰσχύνη X.Cyr.6.2.33

;

πιεῖν δὲ θάνατος οἶνον, ἢν ὕδωρ ἐπῇ Cratin.273

(s.v.l.); τὰ ἐπόντα accidents or characteristics, opp. τὸ ὑποκείμενον, Plot.2.4.10.

3 to be in one's possession,

ἀνέρες οἷσιν ἔπεστι μέγα κράτος h.Cer. 150

.

4 to be imminent,

ἐπόντος τοῦ φόβου τούτου D.21.9

; εἰ μηδεὶς ἐπῆν ἀγὼν μηδὲ κίνδυνος ibid.

5 ἔπι for ἔπεστι (v.

ἐπί E. 11

).

II of Time, to be hereafter, remain,

ἀλλ' ἔτι πού τις ἐπέσσεται Od.4.756

; to be at hand,

οὐδέ τι δειλὸν γῆρας ἐπῆν Hes.Op. 114

; ἐπεσσόμενοι ἄνθρωποι generations to come, Orac. ap. Hdt.6.77, Epigr. ap. Aeschin. 3.184; ἐπεσσόμενοι alone, Theoc.12.11.

III to be set over,

τισί Hdt.7.96

, 8.71;

ἔπεστί σφι δεσπότης νόμος Id.7.104

;

τίς δὲ ποιμάνωρ ἔ.; A.Pers. 241

(troch.), cf. 555 (lyr.).

IV to be added, be over and above, of numbers,

χιλιάδες ἔπεισι ἐπὶ ταύτῃσι ἑπτά Hdt.7.184

, cf. 185; ἐπόντων τεσσάρων plus four, Arr.Tact.10.8; τὰ ἐπεσόμενα τούτοις (sc. προβάτοις) Arch.Pap.1.64 (ii B.C.).

V to be added as confirmation,

ἔξορκος ἐπέσσεται Pi.O.13.99

.

2 belong in addition,

τὰν περὶ αὐτὸ χώραν ἐπείμειν Πριανέων Schwyzer289.27

(ii B.C.).

------------------------------------

ἔπειμι (B), ( εἶμι

A ibo) inf. ἐπιέναι, serving in [dialect] Att. as [tense] fut. of ἐπέρχομαι: [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. [tense] impf.

ἐπήϊεν Il.17.741

; [ per.] 3pl.

ἐπήϊσαν Od.11.233

,

ἐπῇσαν 19.445

; [dialect] Att. ἐπῇα, [ per.] 3pl. ἐπῇσαν: ἐπιείσομαι, -εισαμένη (qq. v.) belong to a different word:

I come upon (in [tense] fut. sense, though this is not so fixed in Hom. as in [dialect] Att.):

1 of persons, come upon, approach, Od. 16.42, etc.

b mostly in hostile sense, come against, attack, c. dat., Il. 13.482, etc.;

τῷ λόφῳ ἐ. Th.4.129

; in Prose also with Preps., ἐ. ἐπὶ τὴν Ἑλλάδα, ἐπὶ τοὺς ἀδικοῦντας, Hdt.7.157, Th.1.86 (v.l. πρός), etc.;

πρὸς τὸ τεῖχος Id.7.4

: abs.,

Αἰνείαν ἐπιόντα Il.13.477

, cf. 5.238;

ἐπάγοντες ἐπῇσαν Od.19.445

; οἱ ἐπιόντες the invaders, assailants, Hdt.4.11, etc.;

ὡς ἐπιών

by assault,

D.1.21

; but ὁ ἐπιών in Trag., = ὁ τυχών, the first comer,

τό γ' αἴνιγμ' οὐχὶ τοὐπιόντος ἦν ἀνδρὸς διειπεῖν S.OT 393

, cf. OC 752.

c get on the βῆμα to speak, v.l. for παριέναι in Th.1.72; come on, of performers, dub. l. in X.An.6.1.11.

d approach, attack a question, Arist.Ph. 186a4.

2 of events, come upon or over one, overtake, c. acc.,

πρίν μιν καὶ γῆρας ἔπεισιν Il.1.29

(but

ἔπειμι γῆρας ἔς τε τὸν μόρσιμον αἰῶνα Pi.I.7(6).41

);

οἷός σε χειμὼν καὶ κακῶν τρικυμία ἔπεισι A.Pr. 1016

: c. dat., come near,

ὀρυμαγδὸς ἐπήϊεν ἐρχομένοισιν Il.17.741

; δεινῶν ἐπιόντων πᾶσι Ἕλλησι threatening them, Hdt.7.145: abs.,

χειμὼν ἐπιών Hes.Op. 675

;

νὺξ ἐπῄει A.Pers. 378

, cf. X.Mem.4.3.14, An.5.7.12; τὸ ἐπιόν the (madness) which threatens me, Pl.Phdr. 238d.

b c. dat. pers., come into one's head, occur to one, εἰ καὶ ἐπίοι αὐτῷ λέγειν if it so much as occurred to him to say.., Id.R. 388d, cf. 558a;

ὅ τι ἂν ἀπὸ ταὐτομάτου ἐπίῃ μοι X.Mem.4.2.4

;

ἂν.. ὑμῖν ἐπίῃ σκοπεῖν D.21.185

: abs.,

τὸ ἐπιόν

what occurs to one,

Pl.Phdr. 264b

.

II of Time, come on or after: mostly in part. ἐπιών, οῦσα, όν, following, succeeding, instant, ἡ ἐπιοῦσα ἡμέρα the coming day, Hdt.3.85, Ar.Ec. 105, Pl.Cri. 44a;

ἡ 'πιοῦσα λαμπὰς θεοῦ E.Med. 352

; ἡ ἐπιοῦσα (sc. ἡμέρα) Plb.2.25.11, LXXPr.27.1, Act.Ap.16.11;

τῆς ἐ. νυκτός Pl.Cri. 46a

;

τῇ ἐ. νυκτί Act.Ap.23.11

;

ὁ ἐ. βίοτος E.Or. 1659

;

τοῦ ἐ. χρόνου Pl.Lg. 769c

;

ἐν τῷ ἐ. χρόνῳ X.Cyr. 2.1.23

;

ἡ ἐ. ὥρα τοῦ ἔτους D.8.18

;

εἰς τὴν ἐ. ἐκκλησίαν Id.21.162

, IG 22.717.16;

εἰς τὴν ἐ. Πυλαίαν D.18.151

; τοὐπιόν the future, E.Fr.1073.6;

τῆς ἐ. ἐλπίδος Ar.Th. 870

;

περὶ τῶν ἐπιόντων D.Ep.4.3

; τῶν ἐ. ἕνεκα because of the consequences, Id.19.258.

2 generally, come after, succeed,

κύματα.. βάντ' ἐπιόντα τε S.Tr. 115

(lyr.); ὁ ἐπιών the successor, Id.OC 1532;

αὐτόματα ἔπεισιν ἐκ τῶν ἔμπροσθεν ἐπιτηδευμάτων Pl.R. 427a

; τὰ ἐπιόντα the words which follow, Id.Prt. 344a, cf. Sph. 257c.

3 rarely, pass, elapse,

ἐπιόντος τοῦ χρόνου Id.Ti. 44b

.

III go over a space, traverse, visit,

ἀγρόν Od.23.359

;

χώρους Hdt.5.74

; of an officer,

ἐ. πύλας E.Ph. 1164

;

τὸ στράτευμα Th.7.78

, etc.

2 go over, i.e. count over,

φώκας.. ἀριθμήσει καὶ ἔπεισιν Od.4.411

; think over,

τῇ μνήμῃ ἕκαστα Luc.Herm.1

; read, Hld.2.6.

ὀργ-άω, mostly in [tense] pres.: [tense] pf. part. ὀργηκότες (

A v.l. ὡρμ- ) occurs in J.AJ17.9.2 : [tense] plpf. [voice] Pass. ὤργητο in Hsch., v. 11 fin.

I to be getting ready to bear, growing ripe for something, of soil, Thphr.CP3.2.6 ; of trees, συμβαίνει.. τὰ.. δένδρα ὀργᾶν πρὸς τὴν βλάστησιν ib.1.6.2 ;

ὀργᾷ [ἡ σμῖλαξ] πρὸς τὴν ἄνθησιν Plu.2.647f

; and of fruit, swell as it ripens,

ὁ καρπὸς πεπαίνεται καὶ ὀργᾷ Hdt.4.199

: so c. inf., ὀργᾷ ἀμᾶσθαι grows ripe for cutting, ibid., cf. X.Oec.19.19 ; of a wound, ὀργᾶν φαίνεται appears turgid, Hp.Fract.28, cf. Aph.1.22.

II of men, like σφριγάω, swell with lust, wax wanton, be rampant, Ar.Lys. 1113, Av. 462 (where the Sch. explains it ἐπιθυμητικῶς ἔχω) ;

ὁ ἐπ' ἀφροδισίοις μαινόμενος.. ὀργῶν Poll.6.188

; of human beings and animals, to be in heat, desire sexual intercourse, ὀργᾶν πρὸς τὴν ὁμιλίαν, ὀχείαν, Arist.HA 542a32, 560b13 ; ὀ. ὀχεύεσθαι ib. 500b11 ;

πρὸς τὸ γεννᾶν Plu. 2.651c

.

2 generally, to be eager or ready, to be excited,

Λακεδαιμονίων ὀργώντων ἔμελλον πειράσεσθαι Th.4.108

; ὀργῶντες κρίνειν judge under the influence of passion, Id.8.2 : c. inf.,

ὄργα μαθεῖν A. Ch. 454

(lyr.);

ὀργᾶν τεκεῖν Arist.HA 613b28

;

ἀκοῦσαι ὀργῶ Cratin. 21

D.; of a thing, to be urgent,

ὤργα τὸ πρᾶγμα A.Fr.54

A;

ὀ. πρός τι Plu.Alex.6

, D.Chr.36.26, Marcellin.Vit. Thuc.54 ;

ἐπὶ ἐκφύλους συνόδους Ph.2.21

; ὀργᾷς ὃς ἱππίαν ἐς ὁδόν dub. cj. in Pi.P.6.50 : [tense] plpf. [voice] Pass. in act. sense, ὧν ἀκροᾶσθαι.. ὤργητο (restd. from Hsch. and some Mss. for ὥρμητο) Th.2.21.

III ὀργήσας is f.l. for ὀργάσας in Hdt.4.64.

ὀφθαλμός, ὁ, (ὄπωπ-α, ὀφ-θῆναι,

A v. ὄψ B) eye, used by Hom. and Hes. mostly in pl.;

ὀφθαλμοὶ δ' ὡς εἰ κέρα ἕστασαν.. ἀτρέμας ἐν βλεφάροισι Od.19.211

: sg., παίειν τινὰ ἐς τὸν ὀ. Hdt.9.22: the pl. continued most common, but the dual also occurs, as in Ar.Nu. 362: pl. is used in many phrases, ἐλθέμεν ἐς ὀφθαλμούς τινος before one's eyes, Il.24.204; οὐδ' Ἀχιλῆος ὀφθαλμοὺς εἴσειμι ib. 463; ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ἰδεῖν, ὁρᾶσθαι, etc., 10.275, Od.4.47, etc.; but ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ὁρᾶν, νοεῖν, to see before one's eyes, 8.459, Il.24.312; ἔχειν ἐν ὀ. to have before one's eyes, X.An.4.5.29; τὰ ἐν ὀ. what is before one's eyes, Pl.Tht. 174c; τὸ ἐν τοῖς ὀ. δὴ γελοῖον what was ridiculous to the eye, Id.R. 452d; ἐπίπροσθε τῶν ὀ. Id.Smp. 213a;

πρὸ τῶν ὀ. προφαίνεσθαι Aeschin.2.148

;

ἐπ' ὀφθαλμῶν Luc. Tox.20

; γενέσθαι τινὶ ἐξ ὀφθαλμῶν to get out of any one's sight, Hdt.5.106;

ἐξ ὀ. ἀποπέμψασθαι Id.1.120

;

ἐξ ὀ. ποιεῖν Alciphr. 3.20

; κατ' ὀφθαλμοὺς λέγειν τινί to tell one to one's face, opp. εἰς οὖς, Ar.Ra. 626; τυράννου κατ' ὀ. κατηγορεῖν to accuse him to his face, X. Hier.1.14: sg. in the phrase πρὸς ὀφθαλμὸν ἐπιχεῖν, μίσγειν, by eye, PHolm.7.23, PLeid.X.62; eyes were painted on the bows of vessels,

βλοσυροῖς κατὰ πρῷραν ὀφθαλμοῖς οἷον βλέπει Philostr.Im.1.19

, cf. IG22.1607.24, Poll.1.86; whence the joke in Ar.Ach.97.

2 στέρησις ὀφθαλμῶν temporary loss of sight, Gal.17(1).400.

II in sg., the eye of a master or ruler, πάντα ἰδὼν Διὸς ὀ. Hes.Op. 267;

Δίκης ὀ. ὃς τὰ πάνθ' ὁρᾷ Men.Mon. 179

;

δεσπότου ὀ. X.Oec.12.20

; ἀκοίμητος ὀ., of God, Secund.Sent.3; so a king is called

ὀ. οἴκων A.Ch. 934

(so

ὄμμα Pers. 169

); and in Persia ὀφθαλμὸς βασιλέως the king's eye was a confidential officer, through whom he beheld his kingdom and subjects, A.Pers. 979(lyr.), Hdt.1.114, Ar.Ach.92, X.Cyr.8.2.10 sq., Arist.Pol. 1287b29, Ph.1.642; cf. οὖς.

III the eye of heaven, ἑσπέρας ὀ., νυκτὸς ὀ., of the moon, Pi.O.3.20, A.Th. 390; also οὐράνιος ὀ., of the sun, Secund.Sent.5.

IV the dearest, best, as the eye is the most precious part of the body, hence of men, ὀ. Σικελίας, στρατιᾶς, Pi.O.2.10, 6.16; also, light, cheer, comfort,

μέγας <γ'> ὀ. οἱ πατρὸς τάφοι S.OT 987

, cf. E.Andr. 406.

V eye or bud of a plant or tree, Alcm.43, Ion Eleg.1.6, Hp.Nat.Puer.26, X.Oec. 19.10, Thphr.HP1.8.5, etc.

VI a surgical bandage covering one or both eyes, Hp.Off.7, Heliod. ap. Orib. 48.29,30.

VII Archit., in dual, the disks forming the centres of the volutes of an Ionic capital, IG12.374.291.

ὑπηρετ-έω, [tense] fut.

A

- ήσω Alex.

(v. infr.), etc.: [tense] plpf.

ὑπηρετήκειν X.HG3.3.9

:—prop. do service on board ship, as a rower (cf. ὑπηρέτης, ὑπηρεσία), SIG524.33,47 (Praesus, iii B. C.):—[voice] Pass.,

πλοῖον ὑπὸ δύο ἀνθρώπων ὑπηρετεῖσθαι δυνάμενον D.S.2.55

.

II to be a servant, do service, S.El. 996, Ph. 990; opp. ἄρχω, Ar.V. 518 (troch.);

τοὺς διὰ φόβον ὑ. X.Hier.1.38

.

2 c. dat., minister to, serve,

τῷ παρόντι δαίμονι S.El. 1306

, cf. E.Ph. 1708, Th.4.108, etc.; ὑ. τῷ χρηστηρίῳ submit to its ruling, Hdt.8.41, cf. Pl.Lg. 914a;

ἔργοις ἀνοσίοις ὑ. S.OC 283

; [νόμῳ, λόγῳ], Lys.2.19; ὑ. τοῖς τρόποις humour his ways, Ar.Ra. 1432; τῷδ' ὑ. λόγῳ second, support it, E.Med. 588;

ὢν ἄνθρωπος ἀνθρώπου τύχαις ὑπηρετήσω Alex.150

.

3 ὑ. τινὶ εἴς or πρός τι, Hdt.1.109, X.Eq.8.7, etc.; also ὑ. τινί τι serve one in a thing,

οἷς σὺ ταῦθ' ὑπηρετεῖς S.Ph. 1024

, cf. Ar.Pl. 979, Pl.Smp. 196c, X.Cyr.5.1.20, D.18.138,59.35.

b in financial sense,

τὸν δὲ ταμίαν εἰς τὸ ἀνάλωμα ὑπηρετῆσαι Supp.Epigr. 1.351.30

(Samos, iv B. C.), cf. 363.43 (ibid., iii B. C.), Inscr.Prien.3 (iv B. C.), 18 (iii B. C.), al.

c at Athens, serve as ὑπηρέτης of the Council, D.19.70.

d in the Mithraic cult, to be a ὑπηρέτης or servitor, Rev.Hist.Rel.109.63 ([place name] Rome).

e render military service, BGU180.14,613.23 (both ii A. D.).

4 abs., serve, be subordinate, opp. προστάττω, Arist.Top. 129a13;

ἡ ὑπηρετοῦσα ἐπιστήμη Id.Metaph. 982b5

: c. neut. pl. of Adj., etc., τὰ λοίφ' ὑ. help in what remains to be done, S.Ph.15;

ὑ. τὰ περὶ τὸν πόλεμον Pl.R. 467a

; and with cogn. acc.,

ὑ. τὰς διακονικὰς πράξεις Arist.Pol. 1277a36

:—[voice] Pass., to be done as service,

τὰ ἀπ' ἡμέων ἐς ὑμέας ὑπηρετέεται Hdt.4.139

; χρὴ σὴ τό γε ἐμὸν ὑπηρετέεσθαι that my service should be rendered, Id.1.108;

ἢν τὰ παρ' ὑμῶν ὑπηρετῆται Isoc.3.63

;

τὸ πρᾶγμα τὸ ὑπηρετηθέν Arist.EE 1243a16

, cf. X.HG5.2.34.—The [voice] Med. occurs in late texts, as Hld.7.19, al., and Alciphr.1.11, dub. in Supp.Epigr.1.327.19 (Callatis, i A. D.); τὸ -ούμενον the retinue, Memn.2.4; [tense] fut.

- ήσομαι POxy.58.24

(iii A. D.); but in S.El. 1306, ὑπηρετοίην was rightly restored by Musgrave and Elmsl. for -οίμην.

ὕστερος, [full] ὕστᾰτος,

A latter, last, [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup. without any Posit. Adj. in use. (The Posit. must be looked for in Skt. úd 'up'; with ὕστερος, ὕστατος cf. Skt. [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup. úttaras, uttamás 'higher, (later)', 'highest, (latest)'; cf. ὑστέρα.)

A [full] ὕστερος, α, ον, latter:

I of Place, coming after, behind,

ὑστέρῳ ποδί E.Hipp. 1243

, HF 1040; ὑστέρας ἔχων πώλους keeping them behind, S.El. 734;

ὕ. λόχος X.Cyr.2.3.21

;

ἐν τῷ ὑ. λόγῳ Antipho 6.14

, cf. Pi.O.11(10).5, Pl.Grg. 503c, etc.; τὰ ὕ. the latter clauses, Plu.2.742d (s. v. l., δεύτερα Turnebus): c. gen., ὕστεροι ἡμῶν behind us, Pl.Ly. 206e, cf. Th.3.103; οὐδὲν ὑστέρα νεώς not a whit behind ( slower than) a ship, A.Eu. 251.

II of Time, next,

ὁ δ' ὕστερος ὄρνυτο χαλκῷ Il.5.17

, 16.479; τῷ ὑ. ἔτει in the next year, X HG7.2.10;

τῇ ὑ. Ὀλυμπιάδι Hdt.6.103

; ὑ. χρόνῳ in after time, Id.1.130, A.Ag. 702 (lyr.), etc.;

ἐν ὑ. χρόνοις Pl.Lg. 865a

;

ἐν ὑστέραισιν ἡμέραις A.Ag. 1666

(troch.); δεκάτῃ ὑ. or ὑ. δεκάτῃ, on the [ per.] 21st day, Decr. ap. D.L.7.10, cf. Longin.Rh. p.192 H.: c. gen., later than, after,

σεῦ ὕστερος εἶμ' ὑπὸ γαῖαν Il.18.333

, cf. Ar.Ec. 859, Pl.Phd. 87c, al.:

ὑ. χρόνῳ τούτων Hdt.4.166

, 5.32, cf. Th.2.54.

2 later, too late,

ὕ. ἐλθών Il.18.320

;

κἂν ὕ. ἔλθῃ Ar.V. 691

(anap.);

μῶν ὕστεραι πάρεσμεν; Id.Lys.69

;

ὑ. ἀφικνεῖσθαι Th.4.90

; ὕ. (sc. ἐλθών) S.OT 222, Tr.92;

Διονύσιος ὁ ὕ. D.

the second, Arist.Pol. 1312a4.

3 c. gen. rei, too late for,

ὕστεροι ἀπικόμενοι τῆς συμβολῆς Hdt.6.120

;

ὕ. ἐλθεῖν τοῦ σημείου Ar.V. 690

(anap.);

κακῶν ὕ. ἀφῖγμαι E.HF 1174

;

ὕ. ἀφίκοντο τῆς μάχης μιᾷ ἡμέρᾳ Pl.Lg. 698e

.

4 as Subst.,

οἱ ὕ.

posterity,

E. Supp. 1225

; ἄνδρες ὕ., ὕ. βροτοί, Id.Tr.13, 1245.

III of inferiority in Age, Worth, or Quality, γένει ὕ., i.e. younger, Il.3.215; c. gen., οὐδενὸς ὕ. second to none, S.Ph. 181(lyr.), cf. Th.1.91;

γυναικὸς ὕ. S. Ant. 746

; μηδ' ἔμπροσθεν τῶν νόμων, ἀλλ' ὕ. πολιτεύου not putting yourself above the laws, but below them, Aeschin.3.23; σῶμα δεύτερον καὶ ὕ (sc. ψυχῆς) Pl.Lg. 896c; νομίσας πάντα ὕστερα εἶναι τἆλλα πρός τι that all things were secondary to.., Th.8.41.

2 logically posterior,

ὁ τόπος ὕ. τῆς ὕλης Plot.2.4.12

.

IV Adv. ὑστέρως is found only in Eccl. writers, the ascription to Plato by Ammon. Diff.p.115V., Thom.Mag.p.284 R. being now corrected from Ptol. Ascal.p.405 H., where codd. have δευτέρως: the neut. ὕστερον was used, rarely of Place, behind,

ὀπαδεῖν ὕ. A.Fr. 475

;

ὕ. τῶν ἱππέων γίγνεσθαι X.Cyr.5.3.42

.

2 of Time, later, afterwards, parm.8.10, Hdt.6.91, etc.; also τὸ ὕ., opp. τὸ παλαιόν, Lycurg.61;

ὕστερα Od.16.319

; freq. with other words,

ὕ. αὖτις Il.1.27

;

οὔποτ' αὖθις ὕ. S.Aj. 858

; ἔπειτα δ' ὕ., after μέν, Antiph.270;

εἶτα.. ὕ. Id.53.4

; χρόνῳ ὕ. πολλῷ a long time after, Hdt.1.171; ὕ. χρόνῳ or χρόνῳ ὕ. some time later, Th.1.8,64;

χρόνοις ὕ. Lys.3.39

;

βραχεῖ χρόνῳ ὕ. X.Cyr.5.3.52

;

οὐ πολλαῖς ἡμέραις ὕ. Id.HG1.1.1

; ὀλίγῳ or

ὀλίγον ὕ. Pl.R. 327c

, Grg. 471c;

πολλῷ ὕ. Th.2.49

, Pl.Phd. 58a;

οἱ ἄνθρωποι οἱ ὕ.

posterity,

Id.R. 415d

; τὰ ὕ. γράμματα the later inscriptions, Id.Chrm. 165a.

b c. gen.,

ὕ. τούτων Hdt.1.113

, etc.;

ὕ. ἔτι τούτων Id.9.83

; τῆς ἐμεωυτοῦ γνώμης ὕ. after my own opinion was formed, Id.2.18; τοῦ δέοντος ὕ. later than ought to be, Ar.Lys.57: c. dat. et gen.,

ἔτεσι πολλοῖσι ὕ. τούτων Hdt.6.140

, cf. 1.91;

πολλῷ ὕ. τῶν Τρωϊκῶν Th.1.3

, cf. Isoc. 19.22: folld. by

ἤ, τεσσαρακοστῇ ἡμέρᾳ ὕ... ἢ ποτείδαια ἀπέστη Th. 1.60

, cf. 6.4.

3 in Adv. sense with Preps.,

ἐς ὕστερον Od.12.126

, Hes.Op. 351, Hdt.5.41,74, S.Ant. 1194, E.IA 720, Pl.Ti. 82b, etc.:

ἐν ὑστέρῳ Th.3.13

, 8.27:

ἐξ ὑστέρου D.S.14.109

, D.H.4.73; also

ἐξ ὑστέρης Hdt.1.108

, 5.106, 6.85.

B [full] ὕστᾰτος, η, ον, last:

I of Place,

ἅμα θ' οἱ πρῶτοί τε καὶ ὕστατοι Il.2.281

; εὐθυντὴρ ὕστατος νεώς hindmost, of a rudder, A. Supp. 717;

ἡμῖν τοῖς ὑ. κατακειμενοις Pl.Smp. 177e

.

II of Time,

τίνα πρῶτον, τίνα δ' ὕ. ἐξενάριξεν; Il.11.299

, cf. 5.703, E HF485, etc.;

ὁ δ' ὕ. γε.. πρεσβεύεται A.Ag. 1300

; ἡλίου.. πρὸς ὕ. φῶς ib. 1324; τὸν ὕ. μέλψασα γόον ib. 1445;

τοὔπος ὕ. θροεῖ S.Aj. 864

; ἡ ὑστάτη (sc. ἡμέρα) τῆς ὁρτῆς the last day of.., Hdt.2.151;

ἐν τοῖσιν ὑ. φράσω Ar. Ra. 908

; οὐκ ἐν ὑστάτοις not among the last, E. Ion 1115;

οἱ ὕστατοι εἰπόντες D.1.16

, etc.; ὕστατος ἁλώσιος ἀντάσαις meeting with his downfall at last, Pi.O.10(11).41.

III of Rank or Degree,

οὐκ ἐν ὑστάτοις S.Tr. 315

; τὰ ὕ. πάσχειν, like τὰ ἔσχατα, Luc.Phal.1.5.

IV for regul. Adv. ὑστάτως (which occurs only in Hippiatr. 20), the neut. sg. and pl. are used,

πύματόν τε καὶ ὕστατον Od.20.116

;

ὕστατα καὶ πύματα 4.685

, 20.13;

νῦν ὕστατα Il.1.232

, Od.22.78;

ὕστατα ὁρμηθέντες Hdt.8.43

;

καὶ πρῶτον καὶ ὕ. Pl.Mx. 247a

; ὕ. δή σε προσεροῦσι, τὸ ὕ. προσειπεῖν, Id.Phd. 60a, Luc.VH1.30.

2 in Adv. sense with Preps.,

ἐν ὑστάτοις

at last,

Pl.R. 620c

; εἰς τὸ ὕ. extremely,

γέρων ἐς τὸ ὕ. Luc.Herm.9

.