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1 βαθύς
Aβαθύς Call.Del.37
, Eratosth. 8; gen. βαθέος, βαθείας [dialect] Ion. βαθέης: dat. βαθέϊ, βαθείῃ [dialect] Ion. βαθέῃ: [comp] Comp. βαθύτερος, poet. βαθίων [ῑ [dialect] Att., [pron. full] ῐ Theoc.5.43], [dialect] Dor. βάσσων (q. v.): [comp] Sup. βαθύτατος, poet. βάθιστος:— deep or high, acc. to one's position, Hom., etc.; βαθέης ἐξάλλεται αὐλῆς a court within a high fence, Il.5.142, cf. Od.9.239; ἠϊόνος προπάροιθε βαθείης the deep, i.e. wide, shore, Il.2.92;τάφρος 7.341
, al.; ; κύλικες Id. Aj. 1200 (lyr.); βαθὺ πτῶμα a fall from a high rock, A.Supp. 796; πλευρὰ βαθυτάτη (vulg. βαρυτάτη), of an athlete, Ar.V. 1193; of a line of battle,βαθύτεραι φάλαγγες X.Lac.11.6
, cf. HG2.4.34; β. τομή, πληγή, a deep cut, Plu.2.131a, Luc.Nigr.35.2 deep or thick in substance, of a mist,ἠέρα βαθεῖαν Il.21.7
, cf. Od.9.144; of sand,ἀμάθοιο βαθείης Il.5.587
;ἐπὶ θῖνα βαθύν Theoc.22.32
; of ploughed land,νειοῖο βαθείης Il.10.353
; β. γῆ, opp. to stony ground, E.Andr. 637, Thphr.CP1.18.1; of luxuriant growth, deep, thick, of woods, etc.,βαθείης τάρφεσιν ὕλης Il.5.555
;βαθείης ἐκ ξυλόχοιο 11.415
;βαθὺ λήϊον 2.147
, Thgn.107;τοῦ ληΐου τὸ.. βαθύτατον Hdt.5.92
.ζ; λειμών A.Pr. 652
;σῖτος X.HG3.2.17
; (lyr.); χαίτη, τρίχες, πώγων, Semon.7.66, X.Cyn.4.8, Luc.Pisc.41.b deep, of colour, PHolm.21.9: [comp] Comp., Ael.VH6.6, Lyd.Mag.2.13,πορφύριον -ύτερον PLond.3.899.4
(ii A. D.).3 of quality, strong, violent,βαθείῃ λαίλαπι Il.11.306
.b generally, copious, abundant,β. κλᾶρος Pi.O.13.62
; β. ἀνήρ a rich man, X.Oec.11.10;β. οἶκος Call. Cer. 113
;β. πλοῦτος Ael.VH3.18
, Jul.Or.2.82b; β. χρέος deep debt, Pi.O.10(11).8;στεφάνων β. τέρψις S.Aj. 1200
(lyr.);β. κλέος Pi.O. 7.53
;κίνδυνος Id.P.4.207
; β. ὕπνος deep sleep, Theoc.8.65, AP7.170, cf. Luc.DMar.2.3;εἰρήνη Id.Tox.36
;σιωπή App.Mith.99
, BC4.109 ([comp] Sup.).4 of the mind, ἄχος ὀξὺ κατὰ φρένα τύψε β. in the depths of his soul, Il.19.125; but also, profound,φρήν Pi.N.4.8
; ;μέριμνα Pi.O.2.60
; ;μουσικὴ πρᾶγμ' ἐστὶ β. Eup.336
; βαθύτερα ἤθη more sedate natures, Pl.Lg. 930a (but, more recondite, i.e. civilized, manners, Hdt.4.95): of persons, deep, wise,β. τῇ φύσει στρατηγός Posidipp. 27.4
;ταῖς ψυχαῖς Plb.6.24.9
; also, deep, crafty, Men.1001;ἦθος Ph. 2.468
.5 of time, β. ὄρθρος dim twilight, Ar.V. 216, Pl.Cri. 43a, etc.; β. νύξ a late hour in the night, Luc.Asin.34;περὶ ἑσπέραν β. Plu.2.179e
, cf. Paus.4.18.3;βαθὺ τῆς ἡλικίας Ar.Nu. 514
; β. γῆρας cj. in AP7.163 (Leon.), cf. Eun.VSp.457 B., al.;β. ὥρα ἔτους Charito 1.7
.II Adv.- έως Theoc.8.66
; profoundly, Procl.in Prm.p.475 S.: [comp] Sup.βαθύτατα, γηρῶν Ael.VH2.36
. (bṇqu/s, cf. βένθος.) -
2 διαρρήγνυμι
A break through, Hom. only in [voice] Med.,διά τε ῥήξασθαι ἐπάλξεις Il.12.308
; διαρρήξασα χαλινόν having broken the bridle asunder, Thgn.259; μόγις ἂν.. διαρρήξειας [τὴν κεφαλήν] Hdt.3.12; πλευρὰν διαρρήξαντα.. φασγάνῳ having cloven it, S.Aj. 834;δ. τὰς χορδάς Pl.Phd. 86a
:—[voice] Pass., burst, as with eating, X.Cyr.8.2.21, Anaxil.25, Phoenicid.3, etc.;δ. μυρίων ἀγαθῶν Men.10D.
; with passion,διαρραγήσομαι Ar.Eq. 340
;ὑπὸ φθόνου Luc.Tim.40
;οὐδ' ἂν σὺ διαρραγῇς ψευδόμενος D.18.21
, cf. 87; διαρραγείης, as a curse, 'split you!' Ar.Av.2, etc.: [tense] pf. διέρρωγα to be broken or torn,διερρωγυιῶν τῶν χορδῶν Pl.Phd.
l. c.;ἀκεσαμένη τὸ διερρωγός Arist.HA 623a18
;ὑπόδημα δ. Plu.2.82b
: later [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass.διερρηγμένος Jul.Or.2.64c
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαρρήγνυμι
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3 διασκώπτω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διασκώπτω
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4 λασιόμαλον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λασιόμαλον
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5 μέν
μέν, Particle, used partly to express certainty on the part of the speaker or writer; partly, and more commonly, to point out that the word or clause with which it stands is correlative to another word or clause that is to follow, the latter word or clause being introduced by δέ.AI μέν used absolutely to express certainty, not followed by correlative δέ, indeed, of a truth, synonymous with μήν, as appears from the [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. form ἦ μέν in protestations and oaths (where [dialect] Att. used ἦ μήν), καί μοι ὄμοσσον, ἦ μ. μοι πρόφρων ἔπεσιν καὶ χερσὶν ἀρήξειν Il.1.77
, cf. 14.275;ἦ μέν τοι τάδε πάντα τελείεται Od.14.160
, cf. Il.24.416;τοῦτον ἐξορκοῖ, ἦ μέν οἱ διηκονήσειν Hdt.4.154
, cf. 5.93, etc.: with neg.,οὐ μὲν γάρ τι κακὸν βασιλευέμεν Od.1.392
, etc.;ὤμοσα, μὴ μὲν.. ἀναφῆναι 4.254
, cf. Hdt.2.118, 179;ἔξαρνος ἦν, μὴ μὲν ἀποκτεῖναι Id.3.67
, cf. 99: without neg., : also in Trag., , cf. 159 (anap.), OC44, E.Med. 676, 1129, etc.;καὶ μέν Il.1.269
, 9.632, etc.; οὐδὲ μὲν οὐδὲ .. 2.703, 12.212; γε μέν, cf. γε 1.5.2 an answering clause with δέ is sts. implied, τὴν μὲν ἐγὼ σπουδῇ δάμνημ' ἐπέεσσι her can I hardly subdue, [ but all others easily], Il.5.893; ὡς μὲν λέγουσι as indeed they say, [ but as I believe not], E.Or. 8; καὶ πρῶτον μὲν ἦν αὐτῷ πόλεμος (with no ἔπειτα δέ to follow), X. An.1.9.14; so νῦν μέν σ' ἀφήσω I will let you go this time, Herod.5.81: to give force to assertions made by a person respecting himself, wherein opposition to other persons is implied,ὡς μὲν ἐμῷ θυμῷ δοκεῖ Od. 13.154
; δοκεῖν μέν μοι ἥξει τήμερον [τὸ πλοῖον] Pl.Cri. 43d: hence with the pers. Pron.,ἐγὼ μέν νυν θεοῖσι ἔχω χάριν Hdt.1.71
; ἐγὼ μὲν οὐδέν (sc. θέλω) S.Ant. 498;ἐμοῦ μὲν οὐχ ἑκόντος Id.Aj. 455
;ἐγὼ μὲν οὐκ οἶδα X.Cyr.1.4.12
, cf. 4.2.45, etc.: with the demonstr. Pron., : generally, to emphasize the preceding word, πολλὴ μὲν ἡ μεταβολή μοι γέγονεν great indeed has been the change, Is.1.1, cf. Simon.5.1, etc.3 μέν is used alone in questions, when the answer is assumed, I take it, θέμις μὲν ἡμᾶς χρησμὸν εἰδέναι θεοῦ; E.Med. 676, cf. Ion 520 (troch.), Hipp. 316, S.Ant. 634, Ar.Av. 1214; Ἕλλην μέν ἐστι καὶ Ἑλληνίζει; Pl.Men. 82b.II μέν folld. by δέ in the correlative clause or clauses, on the one hand, on the other hand; commonly in Classical Gr., less freq. in later Gr. (rare in NT):1 μέν.., δέ .. (or when the correlative clause is neg., μέν.., οὐδέ .., Il.1.318, 536), to mark opposition, Hom., etc.—The opposed clauses commonly stand together, but are freq. separated by clauses, parenthetic or explanatory; e.g. μέν in Il.2.494 is answered by δέ in 511, 527 sq.; in X.An.1.9.2, πρῶτον μέν is answered by ἐπεὶ δέ in <*> 6; in Id.Mem.1.1.2, πρῶτον μέν is answered by θαυμαστὸν δέ in 1.2.1.2 to connect a series of clauses containing different matter, though with no opposition, Il.1.18sq., 306 sq. (five δέ-clauses), 433 sq. (eight δέ-clauses), cf. X.An. 1.3.14,7.10sq.: freq. when the members of a group or class are distinctly specified, παῖδες δύο, πρεσβύτερος μὲν Ἀρταξέρξης, νεώτερος δὲ Κῦρος ib.1.1.1; τάφρος.., τὸ μὲν εὖρος ὀργυιαὶ πέντε, τὸ δὲ βάθος ὀργυιαὶ τρεῖς ib.1.7.14; πρῶτος μέν.., δεύτερος δέ.., τρίτος δέ .. ib.5.6.9; τότε μέν.., τότε δέ .., at one time.., at another.., ib.6.1.9, etc.: esp. with the Art. used as a Pron., ὁ μέν.., ὁ δέ.. ; τὸ μέν.., τὸ δέ .., etc.3 the principal word is freq. repeated,οἳ περὶ μὲν βουλὴν Δαναῶν, περὶ δ' ἐστὲ μάχεσθαι Il.1.258
, cf. 288, Od.15.70;ἔνι μὲν φιλότης, ἐν δ' ἵμερος, ἐν δ' ὀαριστύς Il.14.216
;Ξέρξης μὲν ἄγαγεν.., Ξέρξης δ' ἀπώλεσεν A.Pers. 550
, cf. 560, 694, 700 (all lyr.);χαλεπαίνει μὲν πρῳρεύς, χαλεπαίνει δὲ κυβερνήτης X.An.5.8.20
.4 one of the correlative clauses is sts. independent, while the other takes the part. or some other dependent form, ἐβλασφήμει κατ' ἐμοῦ.., μάρτυρα μὲν.. οὐδένα παρασχόμενος.., παρεκελεύετο δέ .. D.57.11;οἱ ἀμφὶ βασιλέα, πεζοὶ μὲν οὐκέτι, τῶν δὲ ἱππέων ὁ λόφος ἐνεπλήσθη X.An.1.10.12
, cf. 2.1.7, 5.6.29; , cf. OC 522 (bothlyr.);χωρὶς μὲν τοῦ ἐστερῆσθαι.., ἔτι δὲ καὶ.. δόξω ἀμελῆσαι Pl.Cri.44
b.5 μέν and δέ freq. oppose two clauses, whereof one is subordinate to the other in meaning or emphasis, ἀλλ' ἐκεῖνο θαυμάζω, εἰ Λακεδαιμονίοις μέν ποτε.. ἀντήρατε,.. νυνὶ δὲ ὀκνεῖτ' ἐξιέναι (for εἰ.. ἀντάραντες νυνὶ ὀκνεῖτε) D.2.24, cf. E.IT 116, Lys.34.11, X.Mem.2.7.11, etc.: so in an anacoluthon, τρία μὲν ὄντα.. ναυτικά.., τούτων δ' εἰ περιόψεσθε τὰ δύο, κτλ., Th.1.36.6 μέν is not always answered by δέ, but freq. by other equiv. Particles, as ἀλλά, Il.1.22 sq., 2.703 sq., Pi.O.9.1, A.Pers. 176, X.An.1.7.17:—by μέντοι, Hdt.1.36, S.Ph. 350, D.21.189, etc.:—by ἀτάρ, Il.6.84, 124, A.Pr. 342, S.OT 1051sq., Pl. Tht. 172c, etc. (so μέν.., αὐτάρ in [dialect] Ep., Il.1.50, Od.19.513, etc.):— by αὖ, Il.11.108, Od.4.210:—by αὖθις, S.Ant. 165:—by αὖτε, Il.1.234, Od.22.5:—by temporal Particles, πρῶτα μέν.., εἶτα .. S.El. 261; πρῶτον μέν.., μετὰ τοῦτο .. X.An.6.1.5-7; μάλιστα μὲν δὴ.., ἔπειτα μέντοι .. S.Ph. 350, cf. OT 647:—rarely by μήν with neg.,οὐδὲν μὴν κωλύει Pl.Phdr. 268e
;οὐ μὴν αὐταί γε Id.Phlb. 12d
.b when the opposition is emphatic, δέ is sts. strengthd., as ὅμως δέ .. S.OT 785, Ph. 473, 1074, etc. (so ); δ' αὖ .. Il.4.415, X.An.1.10.5; δ' ἔμπης .. Il.1.561-2.c μέν is sts. answered by a copul. Particle, κάρτιστοι μὲν ἔσαν καὶ καρτίστοις ἐμάχοντο ib. 267, cf. 459, Od. 22.475, S.Aj.1, Tr. 689, E.Med. 125 (anap.), etc.: rarely in Prose,τρία μὲν ἔτη ἀντεῖχον.., καὶ οὐ πρότερον ἐνέδοσαν Th.2.65
(dub.).B μέν before other Particles:I where each Particle retains its force,2μὲν γάρ S.OT62
, Th.1.142, etc.:— in Hom. there is freq. no second clause, Od.1.173, 392, cf. S.OT 1062, etc.;μὲν γὰρ δή Il.11.825
;μὲν γάρ τε 17.727
.3 μέν γε, when a general statement is explained in detail,Κορινθίοις μέν γε ἔνσπονδοί ἐστε Th.1.40
, cf. 70, 6.86, Hdt.6.46, Antipho 5.14, Lys. 13.27, Is.4.8, Ar.Nu. 1382, V. 564, E.Fr.909.4.4μὲν δή Il.1.514
, Hdt.1.32, etc.: freq. used to express positive certainty,ἀλλ' οἶσθα μὲν δή S. Tr. 627
, cf. OT 294;τὰ μὲν δὴ τόξ' ἔχεις Id.Ph. 1308
; esp. as a conclusion,τοῦτο μὲν δὴ.. ὁμολογεῖται Pl.Grg. 470b
, cf. X.Cyr.1.1.6, etc.: in closing a statement,τοιαῦτα μὲν δὴ ταῦτα A.Pr. 500
, etc.: used in answers to convey full assent, ἦ μὲν δή (cf. supr. A) Il.9.348, Od.4.33;καὶ μὲν δή.. γε Pl.R. 409b
; οὐ μὲν δή, to deny positively, Il.8.238, X.Cyr.1.6.9, Pl.Tht. 148e, etc.;οὐ μὲν δή.. γε X.An.2.2.3
, 3.2.14; ἀλλ' οὔ τι μὲν δή .. Pl.Tht. 187a.5 μὲν οὖν, v. infr.11.2.II where the Particles combine so as to form a new sense,1 μέν γε at all events, at any rate (not in Trag.),τοῦτο μέν γ' ἤδη σαφές Ar.Ach. 154
, cf. Nu. 1172, Lys. 1165, Ra.80, Th.3.39;μέν γέ που Pl.R. 559b
, Tht. 147a.2 μὲν οὖν is freq. used with a corresponding δέ, so that each Particle retains its force, Od.4.780, Pi.O.1.111, S.OT 244, 843; Ph. 359, D.2.5, etc.: but freq. also abs., so then, S.Ant.65;ταῦτα μὲν οὖν παραλείψω D.2.3
; esp. in replies, sts. in strong affirmation,παντάπασι μὲν οὖν Pl.Tht. 158d
; κομιδῇ μὲν οὖν ib. 159e; πάνυ μὲν οὖν ib. 159b; ἀνάγκη μὲν οὖν ib. 189e; also to substitute a new statement so as to correct a preceding statement, nay rather, κακοδαίμων; Answ. βαρυδαίμων μὲν οὖν! Ar.Ec. 1102; μου πρὸς τὴν κεφαλὴν ἀποψῶ wipe your nose on my head: Answ. ἐμοῦ μὲν οὖν .. nay on mine, Id.Eq. 911, cf. A.Pers. 1032 (lyr.), Ag. 1090 (lyr.), 1396, S.Aj. 1363, El. 1503, OT 705, Ar.Ra. 241, Pl.Cri. 44b, Grg. 466a, 470b, Prt. 309d, etc.; alsoμὲν οὖν δή S.Tr. 153
;καὶ δὴ μὲν οὖν Id.OC31
; cf. οὐμενοῦν: in NT μενοῦν and μενοῦνγε, to begin a sentence, yea rather, Ev.Luc.11.28, Ep.Rom.9.20, etc., cf. Phryn.322, Hsch.—In [dialect] Ion., μέν νυν is used for μὲν οὖν, Hdt.1.18, 4.145, etc.3 by μέν τε, if δέ τε follows, the two clauses are more closely combined than by τε.., τε .., Il.5.139, al.; μέν τε is freq. answered by δέ alone, 16.28, al.; by ἀλλά, αὐτάρ, 17.727, Od.1.215, al.; perh. by ἠδέ, Il.4.341:— Hom. also uses μέν τε abs., when τε loses its force, as after ἦ, τίς, etc., Il.2.145, al.4 μέν τοι in Hom. always occurs in speeches, where τοι can be regarded as the dat. of the Pron.: later, μέντοι is written as a single word, and is used:a with a conj. force, yet, nevertheless, A.Pr. 320, 1054 (anap.), S.Tr. 413, etc.; and sts. stands for δέ, answering to μέν, v. supr. A.11.6 a.b as an Adv., in strong protestations, οὐ μέντοι μὰ Δία .. D.4.49; in eager or positive assent, of course, φαμέν τι εἶναι .. ; Answ.φαμὲν μέντοι νὴ Δία Pl.Phd. 65d
, al.: with a neg. to give emphasis to a question, οὐ σὺ μέντοι .. ; why, are you not.. ? Id.Prt. 309a, cf. Phdr. 229b, R. 339b, etc.: sts. to express impatience, ὄμνυμι γάρ σοι—τίνα μέντοι, τίνα θεῶν; Id.Phdr. 236d; τί μ. πρῶτον ἦν, τί πρῶτον ἦν; nay what was the first? Ar.Nu. 787;οὗτος, σὲ λέγω μ. Id.Ra. 171
; σὺ μέντοι .. Luc.Alex.44: with imper., to enforce the command, τουτὶ μ. σὺ φυλάττου only take heed.., Ar. Pax 1100, cf.Av. 661, X.An.1.4.8: in answers, γελοῖον μέντἂν εἴη nay it would be absurd, Pl.Tht. 158e; summing up a long temporal clause, And.1.130.cμέντοι γε X.Cyr.5.5.24
, etc.;οὐ μ. γε Diog.Apoll.5
: in later Gr. μέντοιγε stands first in the sentence,μ. οὐ θέλω PLond.3.897.13
(i A.D.); also , S.OT 778, 1292, E.Hec. 600;ὅμως γε μ. Ar.Ra.61
.d καὶ μ. καί is used to add a point to be noted, Heraclit.28, Pl.R. 331d; also καί.. μ., νῦν σοι καιρός ἐστιν ἐπιδείξασθαι τὴν παιδείαν, καὶ φυλάξασθαι μέντοι .. and of course to take care.., X.An.4.6.15 (v.l.), cf. 1.8.20, Pl.Prt. 339c, Tht. 143a.e ἀλλὰ μέντοι well, if it comes to that, X.An.4.6.16; well, of course, Pl.R. 331e, etc.; cf. μέντον.D Position of μέν. Like δέ, it usu. stands as the second word in a sentence. But when a sentence begins with words common to its subordinate clauses, μέν stands second in the first of these clauses, asἥδε γὰρ γυνὴ δούλη μέν, εἴρηκεν δ' ἐλεύθερον λόγον S.Tr.63
; οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι ἐτάξαντο μέν.., ἡσύχαζον δέ .. Th.4.73, cf. 113, etc. It also attaches itself to words which mark opposition, as πρῶτον μέν, τότε μέν, ἐγὼ μέν, even when these do not stand first: sts. however it precedes them,ὡς μὲν ἐγὼ οἶμαι Pl.Phdr. 228b
;ὡς μέν τινες ἔφασαν X.Cyr.5.2.28
. It generally stands between the Art. and Noun, or the Prep. and its Case: but if special stress is laid on the Noun, this is sts. neglected, asοἱ Τεγεᾶται μὲν ἐπηυλίσαντο, Μαντινῆς δὲ ἀπεχώρησαν Th.4.134
; ἀνὰ τὸ σκοτεινὸν μέν .. Id.3.22; alsoτῇ σῇ μὲν εὐδαιμονίῃ, τῇ ἐμεωυτοῦ δὲ κακοδαιμονίῃ Hdt. 1.87
.II μέν is freq. repeated:1 when, besides the opposition of two main clauses, a subordinate opposition is introduced into the first, ὁ μὲν ἀνὴρ τοιαῦτα μὲν πεποίηκε τοιαῦτα δὲ λέγει, ὑμῶν δέ .. X.An.1.6.9, cf. 5.8.24, Th.8.104, D.18.214, 23.208.2 in apodosi with the demonstr. Pron. or Adv., τὸν μὲν καλέουσι θέρος, τοῦτον μὲν προσκυνέουσι, τὸν δὲ χειμῶνα .. Hdt.2.121; ὅσοι μὲν δὴ νομοῦ τοῦ Θηβαίου εἰσί, οὗτοι μέν [νυν].. αἶγας θύουσι· ὅσοι δὲ.. νομοῦ τοῦ Μενδησίου εἰσί, οὗτοι δὲ.. ὄϊς θύουσι ib.42, cf.3.108, al.; ὅτε μέν με οἱ ἄρχοντες ἔταττον.., τότε μὲν ἔμενον.., τοῦ δὲ θεοῦ τάττοντος,.. ἐνταῦθα δέ .. Pl.Ap. 28e, cf. Grg. 512a.3 μέν used absolutely is freq. folld. by a correlativeμέν, εἰ μὲν οὖν ἡμεῖς μὲν.. ποιοῦμεν Id.R. 421a
.III μέν is sts. omitted (esp. in Poetry) where it is implied in the followingδέ, φεύγων, ὁ δ' ὄπισθε διώκων Il.22.157
;ἐλευθεροῦτε πατρίδ', ἐλευθεροῦτε δὲ παῖδας A. Pers. 403
;σφραγῖδε.. χρυσοῦν ἔχουσα τὸν δακτύλιον, ἡ δ' ἑτέρα ἀργυροῦν IG22.1388.45
, cf. Ar.Nu. 396, Pl.Sph. 221e, Arist.Po. 1447b14, etc. -
6 οἰκογενής
οἰκο-γενής, ές,A born in the house, homebred, of slaves, Pl.Men. 82b, Satyr.Vit.Eur.Fr.39 xii 27, Plb.38.15.3, POxy.48.4 (i A. D.), etc. ;σῶμα γυναικεῖον οἰ. GDI1842
(Delph.), cf. IG9(1).1066 ([place name] Amphissa) ;τὸ γένος οἰ. GDI1859
, 1897, al. ; also ;ἀλεκτορίδες Arist.HA 558b20
;κύων Plu.2.480b
: metaph., μανία οἰ., opp. ἔπηλυς, ib.758e, cf. Ph.1.479.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > οἰκογενής
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7 παμποίκιλος
παμ-ποίκῐλος, ον,A all-variegated, of rich and varied work,πέπλοι Od. 15.105
, cf. Il.6.289; of sacred vases, Pi.N.10.36;νεβρῶν π. στολίδες E.Hel. 1359
(lyr.); of persons, π. περὶ πᾶσαν τέχνην καὶ πρᾶξιν Vett. Val. 17.16.II metaph., ὕφασμα, of the universe, Ph. 1.651, cf. 654; manifold, ἀλλοιότητας παμποικίλους ( παμποικίλας codd.) Pl.Ti. 82b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παμποίκιλος
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8 πολιός
A, ἁλὸς πολιοῖο Il.20.229
, Od.5.410, etc.;χήραν πολιόν E.Andr. 348
:—grey, grizzled, grisly,λύκοιο Il.10.334
; ;σίδηρος Il.9.366
, h.Merc.41, cf. E.Heracl. 758(lyr.); of the surging sea,πολιῆς ἐπὶ θινὶ θαλάσσης Il.4.248
;πολιὴν ἅλα ναιέμεν 15.190
;π. θάλασσα Alc.51
;π. πέλαγος Ar.Av. 350
(lyr.);γάλα Q.S.10.135
; 1G42(1).131.12
(Epid.); but,2 most freq. of human hair, grey from age, κάρη, κεφαλή, Il.22.74, Od.24.317, etc.;π. στῆθος Alc.Supp.20.2
;γῆρας π. Pi.I.6(5).15
, E.Ba. 258; greyhaired men,Od.
24.499;π. ματέρες S.OT 182
(lyr.), cf. E.Supp. 35, Ar.Ach. 600, 610, 692, Pl.Prm. 127b (rare in [dialect] Att. Prose), Call.Fr. 473;Τραῖαι, ἐκ γενετῆς πολιαί Hes. Th. 271
: [comp] Comp. : abs., πολιαί (sc. τρίχες) Pi.O.4.28, Arist.GA 722a7, Pr. 898a31;πολιῶν ἔσχηκας τὸν πώγωνα μεστόν Thphr.Char.2.3
; ἅμα ταῖς π. κατιούσαις as the grey hairs come down (i. e. from the temples to the beard), Ar.Eq. 520, cf. 908;ἕως τὸ δὴ λεγόμενον πολιὰς σχῇ PMich.Zen.77
(iii B.C.), cf. LXXIs.47.2, al., Phld.Vit.p.32J.3 τίς σε πολιᾶς ἐξανῆκε γαστρός; what old woman's womb bare thee? as a sarcasm, Pi.P.4.98; π. δάκρυον ἐκβάλλων an old man's tear, E.HF 1209 (lyr.).b metaph., hoary, venerable,ὃς πολιῷ νόμῳ αἶσαν ὀρθοῖ A.Supp. 673
(lyr.); (lyr.);μάθημα χρόνῳ π. Pl.Ti. 22b
;πλοῦτος.. χρόνῳ π. Jul.Or.2.82b
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9 προσγίγνομαι
A attach oneself to another, esp. as an ally, τινι Hdt.5.103, Th.7.50, etc.;οἱ προσγεγενημένοι ξύμμαχοι Id.6.6
, cf. Hdt.4.120, Plu.Them.7: abs., Hdt.4.120, 8.136; θαρσεῖν τοῖς προσγιγνομένοις by the reinforcements, Th.2.79, cf. X.Cyr.7.5.4;μὴ παραγενέσθαι τῇ μάχῃ, ἀλλὰ π. μετὰ τὴν μάχην Plu. Ant.22
; also in political strife,προσγενομένου τοῦ δήμου αὐτῷ Hdt.6.136
, cf. 110.2 generally, to be added, accrue, E.Andr. 702, Th.1.142, al.; ἐκ τῶν σιτίων ταῖς σαρξὶ σάρκες π. Pl.Phd. 96d;τὰ μέν γε τῇ τέχνῃ πράσσειν, τὰ δὲ ἡμῖν ἀνάγκῃ καὶ τύχῃ προσγίγνεται Agatho 8
, cf. Pl.R. 346d; opp. ἀπογίγνομαι, χωρίζομαι, Zeno Eleat.2, Pl.Ti. 82b, Arist.GC 315a16.3 come to, happen to, τοῖς γὰρ θανοῦσι μόχθος οὐ π. S.Tr. 1173;γνώσει.. θυμοῦ τελευτήν, ὡς κακὴ π. Id.OC 1198
, cf. El. 771, Lys.24.8, Pl.Ti. 86e, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσγίγνομαι
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10 σφόδρα
A very much, exceedingly:I with Verbs, ἐμήδιζον γὰρ ς. Hdt.9.17;σ. ἱμείρουσα S. El. 1053
; καὶ σ. πείθει persuades them too well, Id.Aj. 150 (anap.); σ. λέγειν with vehemence, Antipho 6.15; σ. κολάζειν severely, Th.3.46; σ. ὁρίσασθαι exactly, Pl.Phdr. 263d, cf. Phlb. 58d, Phd. 68a, 73a; σ. χαίρω I am exceedingly glad, POxy.41.17 (iii/iv A.D.).2 with Adjs., σ. ὑπέρτεροι far superior, Pi.N.4.37; μισόδημον ς. Ar.Fr. 108;σ. ἄδικος Pl.R. 361a
; ἁλμυρὸν ς. Arist.Mete. 359a13; κακοδαίμων ς. Antiph.56;σ. γενναῖος Men.223.14
; πολλοῦ ς. at a very high price, very dear, Id.197; πολλοὶ ς. Bato 7.1;ἐνιαυτοὺς σ. ὀλίγους Men.481.6
; χαρὰ μεγάλη ς. Ev.Matt.2.10:—with Adjs. it most freq. follows, and in Com. Poets it usu. stands at the end of the verse.3 with a Subst.,τὴν σ. φιλίαν Pl.Lg. 731e
; τινῶν σ. γυναικῶν very womanish women, ib. 639b; τῆς σ. προθυμίας ib. 952c;τῆς σ. μανίας Id.Phdr. 251a
;ἐν τοῖς σ. ψύχεσιν Arist.HA 599a19
.4 with other Advbs., ἐπάταξε πῶς οἴει ς. Ar.Ra.54; θαυμαστῶς ὡς σ., ἀμηχάνως ὡς ς., Pl.R. 331a, Phdr. 263d; μάλα ς. Id.Alc.1.124d; πάνυ ς. Ar.Pl.25, 745;σ. πάνυ Aeschin.2.36
; πάνυ καὶ ς. Pl.Lg. 627a; οὐ ς. not very much, Hp.Aër.15, Antiph.204.11, Pl.Phd. 100a;οὕτω σ. ἦν ἀρχαῖος Antiph.273
;οὕτω σ. ἐστὶ.. Βοιώτιος Eub.39
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11 σῶς
σῶς (A), ὁ, ἡ, σῶν, τό, defect. Adj. of which the foll. forms occur: [dialect] Att. and later Gr. nom. σῶς, σῶν, Th.8.81, D.21.126; acc.Aσῶν Th.3.34
, D.20.142; nom. pl. σῷ (written σῶ, but cf. EM742.1 )cited by Ael.Dion. Fr. 302 from Th.1.74 (where σῶοι codd.); also σοῖ Ael.Dion.l.c.; acc. pl.masc.σῶς D.5.17
, 8.16, 19.75, Luc.Phal.2.4; fem.sg.σᾶ Ar.Fr. 631
, IG14.644.15 ([place name] Bruttium), prob. in ib.22.123.8, but σῶς as fem., E.Cyc. 294, Ar.Fr. 658, Pl.Phd. 106a, Call.Aet.3.1.40; neut. pl.σᾶ E.Fr. 762
, Pl.Criti. 111c, Ath.Mitt.49.3 (Attica, iv B.C.): [dialect] Ep. nom. sg. masc. σῶς ll.22.332 (here guaranteed by the metre), 13.773, Od.5.305, 15.42, 16.131, 22.28;σόος 19.300
; acc.σῶν Il.1.117
(v.l. σόον, σάον), 17.367 (v.l. σόον); σόον 7.310
, 8.246, 16.252 (v.l. σάον); nom. sg. fem.σόη 15.497
; nom. pl. masc.σόοι 1.344
, 5.531, 15.563, Od.4.98; nom. pl. neut.σόα Il.24.382
, Od.13.364: Hdt. has nom. sg.σῶς 1.24
, al.; neut. σόον (v.l. σῶον) 2.181; pl. σόοι (v.l. σῶοι) 8.39; fem. σόαι ( σῶαι codd.) 1.66; neut. σόα (v.l. σῶα) 4.124, 6.86.ά; gen. pl. neut. σόων (v.l. σώων) 2.121.β: Hp. hasσῶον Art.53
: the stem σωο- never appears in Hom. or early poets, but is found in later poetry (nom.σῶος Max.386
; [comp] Comp.σωότερος A.R.1.918
), and in an [dialect] Att. prose Inscr., neut.σῶον IG12.59.13
, along with σῶν ib.128.6, 22.1172.14; the foll. forms from σωο- are found in [dialect] Att. and later texts:σῶος X.An.3.1.32
, Luc.Abd.5;σῶον Lys.7.17
, 20.24, Arist. Oec. 1347a24, Plu.2.786f,Sor.2.60,Aristid. 1.425 J., Lib. Or.48.3;σῶοι X.An.2.2.21
, al., D.19.57, 153,326;σώους Luc.Laps.8
, Aristid.1.426 J.;σῶα X.Cyr.7.4.13
, HG1.1.24, Arist. Ath.30.4; fem.σώα X.HG7.4.4
, D.56.37, Aristid.2.78 J.; acc.σώαν D.21.177
, Aristid.2.428 J.; gen.σώας D.19.78
, OGI214.20 (Didyma, iii B.C.): the Papyri have acc.sg.masc.σῶον PLond.2.301.13
(ii A.D.), etc., acc. pl. neut. (i B.C.), etc.: the word is rare in LXX, acc. sg. masc.σῶον 2 Ma.12.24
; nom. pl. fem. σῶαι (v.l. σῶοι) Thd. Bel 17; acc. pl. masc.σώους 3 Ma.2.7
; neut.σῶα 2 Ma.3.15
; not found in NT: acc. to Thom.Mag.p.328 R. σῶς is [dialect] Att. for σῶος, σῶν for σῶον (masc. and neut.), σῶς for σώους and σώας, but all other [dialect] Att. forms are un[var] contr. ([etym.] σῶοι, σῶα): the form σῷος is recommended by Did. ap. EM741.43, but rejected by Hdn.Gr.ib.46 (cf. Hdn.Gr.2.53), and is found in cod. Σ of D.18.49, al.;σῴην Babr.94.8
;σῷον AP6.349.6
(Phld.): the form σάος is preserved as v.l. in Il.1.117 (ap.A.D.Conj. 223.10), 16.252, and in the [comp] Comp. σαώτερος, v. σάος:—safe and sound, alive and well, of persons,ἔφης.. σῶς ἔσσεσθ' Il.22.332
;οὕνεκά οἱ σῶς ἐσσι Od.15.42
;ὅτι οἱ σῶς εἰμι 16.131
; βούλομ' ἐγὼ λαὸν σῶν (v.l. σόον, σάον)ἔμμεναι Il.1.117
, cf. 8.246;σόοι ἔμμεναι Od.4.98
;ἄλοχός τε σόη καὶ παῖδες Il.15.497
;σόοι εἶναι Hdt.5.96
;σῶς καὶ ὑγιής Id.4.76
, Th.3.34, Pl.Ti. 82b.II of things, safe, whole, ἵνα περ τάδε τοι σόα μίμνῃ (sc. τὰ κειμήλια) Il.24.382, cf. Od.13.364, Hdt.6.86.ά; οὐδέ κε φαίης ἠέλιον σῶν ἔμμεναι (v.l. σόον) Il.17.367; so ἄγαλμα.., τὸ ἔτι καὶ ἐς ἐμὲ ἦν σόον was preserved, extant, Hdt.2.181; , cf. 8.39;ποτὸν.., εῐπερ ἐστὶ σῶν S.Ph. 21
;ἔστι σῶν [θοἰμάτιον] καὶ σὐκ ἀπόλωλεν Pl.Phd. 87b
; ἡ χιὼν οὖσα σῶς καὶ ἄτηκτος ib. 106a; τὸ ἀθάνατον σῶν καὶ ἀδιάφθορον ib.e;ἔχειν τι σῶν X.An.7.6.32
; τῶν σημάντρων ἐόντων σόων intact, Hdt.2.121.β ; σῶαι αἱ σφραγῖδες; LXX Bel17; (ii A.D.);ἅ τε ἐὰν λάβῃ, σῶα συντηρήσειν καὶ ἀποδώσειν BGU1106.31
(i B.C.); of money, intact, undiminished, E.Hec. 994;τἀργύριον σῶν παρέχειν Ar.Lys. 488
, IG22.1172.14, cf. Pl.R. 333c;σῶα ἀποδιδόναι τὰ χρήματα X.Cyr.7.4.13
.2 of events, safe, sure, certain,νῦν τοι (μοι) σῶς αἰπὺς ὄλεθρος Il.13.773
, Od.5.305, 22.28. ( σάϝος, cf. Cypr. pr. n. Σαϝοκλέϝης.)------------------------------------A = βλάστησις, dub. in Hsch. s.v. σῶν. -
12 χωρίον
1 place, spot, district, very freq. in Prose from Hdt. down wards, e.g. 2.8,10,29, Th.2.54; also in Com., as Ar.Nu. 209, etc.; never in Trag.: ἐκ τοῦ αὐτοῦ χ. from the same spot, Hdt.1.11; χ. ἔρημον, χ. χαλεπὰ καὶ πετρώδη, Th.4.9;χ. ἱππάσιμα X.Cyr.1.4.14
: pl., sites,οἰκίσαι χωρία Th.1.12
.3 landed property, estate, Th.1.106, Pl.Lg. 844b, Lys.7.4, IG12.325.10; used with ἀγρός, X.HG2.4.1, etc.4 place of business, office, D.45.33.5 space, room, Th.1.63, etc.; esp. in Geom., space enclosed by lines, area, figure, Pl.Men. 82b sq., Ar.Nu. 152, Euc.Dat.55, Papp.240.17: esp. rectangle, Archim.Con.Sph.2, al.6 passage in a book, Hdt.2.117 (unless interpol.), Luc.Hist.Conscr.12, Ath.15.672a, Simp.inCael.126.4.b subject, Th.1.97: pl., topics, Lycurg.31.7 Medic., part of the body, Hp.Fract.2, cf. Aph. 1.21 (pl.); τὸ χ. τὸ ἐπὶ τοῦ ἥπατος periphr. for the gall-bladder, Id.Morb.4.36. -
13 ἀλλοιότης
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀλλοιότης
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14 ἀνθρώπινος
A of, from, or belonging to man, human,ἀ. βίος Philol.11
, cf. Hdt.7.46; ἅπαν τὸ ἀ. all mankind, Id.1.86; τὸ ἀ. γένος (v.l. φῦλον) Antipho 4.1.2, Pl.Phd. 82b; ἀ. κίνδυνοι, opp. θεῖοι, And.1.139;ἀ. δίκη Lys.6.20
; ἀ. τεκμήρια, opp. omens, Antipho 5.81; human affairs,Pl.
Tht. 170b, Arist.EN 1102b3 (v.l. -ικά) ἀνθρώπινόν τι παθεῖν die, IG5(2), 266.20 (Mantinea, i B. C.), cf. PPetr.1p.33 (iii B. C.), PRyl.153.39 (ii A. D.); soἐάν τι τῶν ἀ. περί τινα γένηται Epicur.Fr. 217
.2 human, suited to man, ἀνθρωπίνη δόξα fallible, human understanding, Pl.Sph. 229a; οὐκ ἀ. ἀμαθία super-human, monstrous folly, Id.Lg. 737b, etc.; ἀ. καὶ μετρία σκῆψιςD 21.41; ;ἀ. νοῦς Men.482
;ἀ. τὸ γεγενημένον X.Cyr.5.4.19
.3 ἀνθρώπινα, τά, secular revenues, SIG527.133; secular rites, opp.θῖνα, Leg.Gort.10.43.II Adv. ἀνθρωπίνως, ἁμαρτάνειν commit human, i.e. venial, errors, Th.3.40; more within the range of human faculty,Pl.
Cra. 392b, D.18.252; ἀνθρωπίνως ἐκλογίζεσθαι, i.e. with fellow-feeling, And.2.6; humanely, gently, D.23.70;ἀ. χρὴ τὰς τύχας φέρειν
with moderation,Men.
816;εὐτυχίαν D.S.1.60
.—Of the three forms, ἀνθρώπειος is used exclusively in Trag. and generally in Th. (but cf.1.22); ἀνθρώπινος prevails in Comedy and in Prose from Pl. downwds. (though he uses ἀνθρώπειος no less frequently); ἀνθρωπικός is freq. in Arist. [suff] ἀνθρώπ-ιον, τό, = sq., E.Cyc. 185, Anaxandr. 34; paltry fellow,ὦ πόνηρ' ἀνθρώπια Ar. Pax 263
, cf. X.Mem.2.3.16, Cyr.5.1.14, D.18.242.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνθρώπινος
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15 ἀπογίγνομαι
ἀπογίγνομαι, [dialect] Ion. and later [dialect] Att. [suff] ἀπογευ-γίνομαι, [tense] fut. - γενήσομαι:—A to be away from, have no part in,τῆς μάχης Hdt.9.69
;τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων Th.1.39
; to be freed from,κακῶν ἀπογεγονότες J.AJ19.2.2
.II abs., to be taken away, opp. προσγίγνομαι, Zeno Eleat.2, Pl.Ti. 82b, Lg. 850a;ἀπεγίγνετο οὐδέν.. προσεγίγνετο δέ Th.2.98
: generally, to be away, absent, Antipho 2.3.5, Pl.Phd. 69b, D.8.35:ἀπό τινος Aeschin.2.126
; of diseases, opp. προσπίπτω, Hp.Morb.Sacr.1 (dub. 1.).2 esp. of death, ἀ. ἐκ τῶν οἰκίων depart from the house, die out of it, Hdt.2.85; ἀπογενέσθαι alone, to be dead, ib. 136, cf.IG9(1).334.37 ([dialect] Locr.), Ocell.1.14; the dead,Th.
2.34; ὁ ὕστατον αἰεὶ ἀ. he who died last, Hdt.6.58. cf.5.4; the dying,Th.
2.51, Hdt.3.111.3 fall away, be lost, Th.5.74; opp. ἐκβλαστάνω, Paus.5.12.1.IV turn out, become, τράχηλος σκληρὸς ἀ. ib.12 (dub. l.);νωθροὶ ἀ. Id.Prorrh.1.117
(dub.1.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπογίγνομαι
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16 ἀρίμηλον
ἀρίμηλον, τό, a kind ofGreek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀρίμηλον
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17 ἀτυφία
ἀτῡφ-ία, ἡ,A freedom from arrogance, Men.304, Plu.2.82b, Jul.Or. 7.214b. -
18 ἐπίπαππος
ἐπίπαππος, ὁ,A grandfather's grandfather, Poll.3.18, Sch.rec.S.OT 183; or, grandfather's father, Jul.Or.2.82b, Hsch.; grandfather, Lib. Or.1.3, al., prob.l.in BCH17.532 ([place name] Mysia).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπίπαππος
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19 Ἑλληνίζω
Aἑλληνίσαι D.C.55.3
: [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. without augm., Th.2.68 codd.: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.ἡλλήνισται J.AJ1.6.1
:— speak Greek,Ἕλλην μέν ἐστι καὶ ἑλληνίζει Pl.Men. 82b
, cf. Chrm. 159a, Prt. 328a, etc.; ἑ. τῇ φωνῇ, τὴν φωνήν, Aeschin.3.172, Charito l.c.; esp. speak or write pure or correct Greek, Arist.Rh. 1407a19, D.H.Pomp.2.5; ἄκρως ἑ. S.E.M.1.186; opp. βαρβαρίζω, ib. 246.b οὐδὲ γὰρ ἂν ἑλληνίζοι οὕτως τὸ ἐρώτημα λεχθέν would not be Greek, Arist.SE 182a34.c speak common Greek, opp. the Attic dialect,σὺ μὲν ἀττικίζεις.. οἱ δ' Ἕλληνες ἑλληνίζομεν Posidipp.28
.II trans., make Greek, Hellenize,τὴν βάρβαρον Lib.Or.11.103
; translate into Greek, D.C. l.c.:—[voice] Pass., ἑλληνισθῆναι τὴν γλῶσσαν ἀπό τινος acquire the Greek language from.., Th. l.c.; τὰ ὀνόματα.. ἡλλήνισται have assumed an Hellenic form, J.AJ1.6.1.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Ἑλληνίζω
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20 ἔγχρεμμα
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔγχρεμμα
- 1
- 2
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