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1 ὀνίνημι
A, ὀνίνης Pl.Hp.Ma. 301c
,ὀνίνησι Il.24.45
, Hes.Th. 429, etc. ; inf. ὀνινάναι dub. in Pl.R. 600d ; part. ὀνινάς, ᾶσα Id.Phlb. 58c ([tense] impf. supplied by ὠφέλουν): [tense] fut.ὀνήσω Il.8.36
, Orac. ap. Hdt.7.141, E.Andr. 1004, etc. ; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3sg.ὀνασεῖ Theoc.7.36
: [tense] aor.ὤνησα Il.9.509
, Hdt.9.76, E.Tr. 933, Pl.Ap. 27c ; [dialect] Ep.ὄνησα Il.1.503
:—[voice] Med., : [tense] impf. : [tense] fut.ὀνήσομαι Il.7.173
, S.Tr. 570, E.Hel. 935, Pl.Ap. 30c : [tense] aor. I ὠνησάμην only in Gal. 2.381 (unless in AP7.484 (Diosc.) we accept ὠνάσατο [with ᾰ] for the meaningless ὠνόσατο) ; ὀνήσω (2 pers. sg.) in Porph.Marc. 10 is f.l. either for ὠνήσω or for ὤνησο : [tense] aor. 2ὠνήμην Thgn.1380
, E.Alc. 335, Pl.Men. 84c ; imper.ὄνησο Od.19.68
; part.ὀνήμενος 2.33
(cf. [pref] ἀπ-) ; alsoὠνάμην, ὤνασθε E.HF 1368
,ὤναο Call.Aet.3.1.6
, and freq. later, Luc.D Mort.12.2, etc. ;ὤνατο IG14.1389
ii 37,ὤναντο D.H.1.23
; inf. , Pl.R. 528a ; opt. ὀναίμην, which is freq. (v. infr. 11.2), may belong to either form: in Hom. ὠνάμην is the [tense] aor. I of ὄνομαι :—[voice] Pass. [full] ὀνέομαι occurs twice,ὀνεῖται Stob.4.22.62
, ὀνούμενοι Ps.-Luc.Philopatr.26: [tense] aor. inf.ὀνηθῆναι X.An.5.5.2
; [dialect] Dor.ὠνάθην Theoc.15.55
:I [voice] Act., profit, benefit, help, and sts. gratify, delight, abs.,βουλὴν.. ὑποθησόμεθ' ἥτις ὀνήσει Il.8.36
, cf. Hes.Th. 429, E.Med. 533, etc.: with neut. Adj. or Adv.,ὀ. παῦρα h.Merc. 577
;σμικρὰ ὀνήσει πόλιν E.Heracl. 705
(anap.), cf. Pl.Phlb. 58c ;μᾶλλον Simon.55
, Aret. CA1.4: c.acc. pers., Il.5.205, 7.172, Orac. ap. Hdt.7.141, E.Hipp. 314, Ar.Lys. 1033, etc.: with neut. Adj.,ἄνδρας μέγα σίνεται ἠδ' ὀνίνησι Il. 24.45
, cf. 9.509, v.l. in X.An.3.1.38, etc. ;πολλὰ ὀ. τινά Od.14.67
; ;εἴ ποτε δή τι Il.1.395
: c. dat. modi, εἴ ποτε δή σε ὄνησα ἢ ἔπει ἢ ἔργῳ ib. 503 : c. part., Ξενοφῶντα ὠνήσατε οὐχ ἑλόμενοι by not electing him, X.An.6.1.32, cf. Pl.Smp. 193d, Hp.Ma. 301c ;ὡς ὤνησας ὅτι ἀπεκρίνω Id.Ap. 27c
: c. dupl. acc., σὲ δὲ τοῦτό γε γῆρας ὀνήσει this benefit at least will thine old age bestow on thee, Od.23.24 ; also οὐδεμίαν ὤνησε κάλλος εἰς πόσιν ξυνάορον helped her in her relations with.., E.Fr.909.1.II [voice] Med., have profit or advantage, enjoy help or support, have enjoyment or delight, Il.6.260, 7.173, Od.14.415, E.Hipp. 517, etc.: c. part., have benefit from being or doing so and so, Thgn.1380, Pl.Ap. 30c, R. 380b, Men. 84c, etc.: but most freq. c. gen., have advantage from.., have delight or enjoyment of..,δαιτὸς ὄνησο Od.19.68
;λέκτρων -ήσομαι E.Med. 1348
; πρὶν σφῷν ὄνασθαι ib. 1025, cf. Alc. 335 : freq. with neut. Adj. added, τί σευ ἄλλος ὀνήσεται; what good will others have of thee, i. e. what good will you have done them? Il.16.31 ;τοσόνδ' ὀνήσῃ τῶν ἐμῶν.. πορθμῶν S.Tr. 570
, etc. ; soὄνασθαί τι ἀπό τινος Pl.R. 528a
; alsoὀ. τοῦτο ὅτι.. Luc. DMort.12.2
: also with an ironical sense, ὄναιο μέντἄν, εἴ τις ἐκπλύνειέ σε you'd be the better of it, if one were to wash you clean, Ar.Pl. 1062 ; ἁλσὶν διασμηχθεὶς ὄναιτ' ἂν οὑτοσί he'd be very nice if he were rubbed down with salt, Id.Nu. 1237 ; so ὠνάθην μεγάλως ὅτι.. lucky for me that.., Theoc.15.55 ;ὤνησο, διότι μὴ ὁ Ζεὺς ἐπήκουσέ σου Luc. Prom.20
.2 [tense] aor. opt. ὀναίμην, αιο, αιτο, in protestations, wishes, etc., ὄναιο mayst thou have profit, i. e. bless thee.., E.Or. 1677, etc.: and c. gen., ὄναιο τῶν φρενῶν bless thee for.., Id.IA 1359 ;ὄναισθε μύθων Id.IT 1078
, cf. Hel. 1418 ; οὕτως ὀναίμην τῶν τέκνων so may I have profit of them, in a parenthesis, Ar.Th. 469 ;οὕτως ὄναισθε τούτων D.28.20
;ὄναιντο βίου Simon.128
; μή νυν ὀναίμην, ἀλλ'.. ὀλοίμην may I not see good, but die, S.OT 644 ; ὄναιο τοῦ γενναίου χάριν bless thee for thy noble spirit, Id.OC 1042.3 [tense] aor. part. ὀνήμενος, of those to whom (or of whom) one says ὄναιο (ὄναιτο), blessed,ἐσθλός μοι δοκεῖ εἶναι, ὀνήμενος Od.2.33
: for this sense of a part. cf. ἐπίτριπτος, οὐλόμενος.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀνίνημι
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2 κατακόπτω
A cut down, fell, of trees, in [voice] Pass., Thphr.HP3.15.1, CP2.15.4, etc.2 cut in pieces, cut up, Hdt.1.48,73, 2.42, Ar.Av. 1688 ([voice] Pass.), etc.; ; κατακοπείς cut in pieces, Hdt.8.92.3 cut down, massacre, butcher, Id.6.75, Th.7.29:—[voice] Pass.,ὥσπερ βόες κατεκόπησαν Phld.Rh.1.235S.
4 in a military sense, cut in pieces, 'cut up',τὴν μόραν D.13.22
:—[voice] Pass.,κατακοπῆναι X.An.1.2.25
; κατακεκόψεσθαι ib.1.5.16.5κ. πληγαῖς τινα PLips.37.20
(iv A.D.), etc.6 generally, break in pieces, destroy,στεφάνους D. 22.70
;κέραμον Plb.5.25.3
; ἔρια ὑπὸ τῶν σέων κατακοπτόμενα fretted in pieces, Ar.Lys. 730, cf. Luc.Ind.1: metaph.,κ. τὴν ἀρχήν Plu. Demetr.30
;κατακέκοπταί οἱ τὸ τῆς ψυχῆς γαῦρον Id.2.762f
; κατεκόπημεν ἄν we should have been made mince-meat of, Pl.Com.35.7 weary, bore, Anaxipp.1.23, Men.Sam.70,77.8 Rhet., λέξις -κεκομμένη 'staccato', jerky composition, Demetr.Eloc.4.9 in [voice] Med., μαστοὺς κατεκόψατο, in vehement grief, Epigr.Gr. 316 ([place name] Smyrna).II strike with a die, coin bullion into money, Hdt.3.96;τὸν θρόνον ὄντα ἀργυροῦν X.HG1.5.3
;τὰς Χρυσᾶς πλίνθους εἰς νόμισμα D.S.16.56
, cf. Demetr.Eloc. 281, Lib.Or.14.45.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατακόπτω
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3 νουθετέω
A put in mind: hence, admonish, warn, re- buke, c. acc. pers., Hdt.2.173 ;παραινεῖν ν. τε τὸν κακῶς πράσσοντα A. Pr. 266
;οὐδὲ νουθετεῖν ἔξεστί σε S.El. 595
; κᾆτα νουθετεῖς ἐμέ Id.Ph. 1283 ;Ἔρωτα Lyr.Alex.Adesp. 8
(a): c. acc. rei,ν. τάδε S.El. 1025
, cf.Ar.V. 732 (lyr.) ; advise concerning,μηχανήματα E.HF 855
(troch.): c. dupl. acc., ;ἅπερ με νουθετεῖς E.Supp. 337
, cf. Or. 299 ;ν. τινὰ ὡς.. X.Cyr.8.2.15
:—[voice] Pass., S. OC 1193, E.Med.29, etc. ;πρὶν ὑπὸ σοῦ ταῦτα νουθετηθῆναι Pl.Hp.Ma. 301c
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > νουθετέω
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4 παροιμιάζω
A cite the Proverbs of Solomon, LXX 4 Ma.18.16 :—[voice] Med., make proverbial, :— [voice] Pass., pass into a proverb, become proverbial,ὁ -ιαζόμενος λόγος Id.Phlb. 45d
; τὸ περὶ τῆς Αιβύης π. Arist. GA 746b7 ;ὁ π. διὰ πικρότητα κόρχορος Thphr.HP7.7.2
; τὸ π. as the proverb goes, Plu.2.95 of; ὥστε π. πρὸς προσποιουμένους it is proverbial of pretenders, Str. 10.4.17.II [voice] Med., speak in proverbs, Pl.Hp.Ma. 301c, Arist. EN 1129b29 ; οἱ παροιμιαζόμενοι people who quote proverbs, Pl. Tht. 162c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παροιμιάζω
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5 σφάζω
σφάζω, Od.4.320, Hdt.2.39, E.Tr. 134 (lyr.); in Com. (Cratin. 361) and Prose, from Pl. (Grg. 468c) downwards, [full] σφάττω, cf. Σφαττόμενος title of play by Diph., IG22.2363.34, and ς[φά] ττετ[αι] SIG 1024.36 (Myconus, iii/ii B.C.); [dialect] Boeot. [full] σφάδδω An.Ox.4.325: [tense] fut.A : [tense] aor.ἔσφαξα Il.2.422
: [tense] pf. ἔσφᾰκα, known from [tense] plpf.ἐσφάκειν D.C.73.6
, ([etym.] ἀπο-) 78.7:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.σφᾰγήσομαι E.Andr. 315
, Heracl. 583, ([etym.] ἀπο-) X.HG3.1.27: [tense] aor. ἐσφάγην [ᾰ] Trag. (A.Eu. 305, etc.) and late Prose, Plu.Publ.4, etc.; less freq. ἐσφάχθην, Pi.P. 11.23, Hdt.5.5, E.IT 177 (lyr., nowhere else in Trag.): [tense] pf.ἔσφαγμαι Od.10.532
, D.23.68:—slay, slaughter, properly by cutting the throat (v.σφαγή 11
), in Hom. always of cattle, , cf. 9.46, 23.305, Il.9.467.II esp. slaughter victims for sacrifice, 1.459, etc.; ἔσφαζ' ἐπ' ὤμων μόσχον cut its throat, as it hung from the servant's shoulders, E.El. 813;σ. παρθένου δέρην Id.Or. 1199
:—[voice] Pass., Od.10.532;ἀρνίον ἐσφαγμένον Apoc. 5.6
.2 generally, slay, kill, of human victims, as Iphigeneia, Menoeceus, Pi.P.11.23, E.Ph. 913, cf. A.Ag. 1433, Ch. 904; σ. τινὰ ἐς τὸν κρητῆρα so that the blood ran into the bowl, Hdt.3.11:— [voice] Pass.,σφάζεται ἐς τὸν τάφον Id.5.5
;πρὸς βωμῷ σφαγείς A.Eu. 305
.3 of any slaughter by knife or sword, Hdt.5.25, 7.107;σ. ἑαυτόν Th.2.92
;σ. καὶ ἐκδέρειν Pl.Euthd. 301c
;τὸν ἴδιον ἀδελφόν PMag.Osl.1.5
, cf. 1 Ep.Jo.3.12.4 of animals, tear by the throat,σ. ὥσπερ οἱ λύκοι τὰ πρόβατα Arist.HA 612b2
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6 τύραννος
A an absolute ruler, unlimited by law or constitution, first in h.Mart. 5 (unless the hymn is late), where it is used of a god, Ἆρες,.. ἀντιβίοισι τύραννε; so ὁ τῶν θεῶν τ., of Zeus, A.Pr. 736, cf. Ar.Nu. 564 (lyr.); ὦ τύραννε τᾶς ἐμᾶς φρενός, i.e. Apollo, S.Tr. 217 (lyr.); ; Μὴν Τύραννος, a Phrygian deity worshipped in Attica, IG22.1366.2(i A. D.), al.; οὔ, τὴν τ. (perh. Hera), in an oath, Herod.5.77: first used of monarchs in the time of Archil. (cf.τυραννίς 1
) acc. to Hippias 9 D.;Φίττακον ἐστάσαντο τ. Alc. 37
A;ἢν μή τις ἢ τ. ἢ σκηπτοῦχος ᾖ Semon.7.69
;λαγέτας τ. Pi.P.3.85
; interchangeable with βασιλεύς in Isoc.2.4 (cf. 1), 35 (cf. 36); later, chief, princeling, OGI 654.8 (Egypt, i B. C.);τ. ἴδιοι καθ' ἕκαστον ἐμτπόριον Peripl.M.Rubr.14
: c. gen.,Κροῖσος.. τ. ἐθνέων τῶν ἐντὸς Ἅλυος Hdt.1.6
; Κλεισθένης ὁ Σικυῶνος τ., Ἱστιαῖος ὁ Μιλήτου τ., etc., Id.5.67, 7.10.γ, etc.;ὁ τῶν Κυπρίων τ. Sor.1.39
; οἱ τ., of the Sicilian tyrants, Th.1.14; of the Pisistratidae, X.HG6.5.33, Arist.Ath.13.5, Pol. 1275b36, cf. Th.6.54, Pl.Smp. 182c;τὸν τ. κτανέτην Scol.9.3
; οἱ τ. the monarchical party,προδιδοὺς τοῖς τ. τὴμ πόλιν τὴν Ἐρυθραίων IG12.10.32
: freq. in a bad sense,δημοφάγος τ. Thgn.1181
, cf. 823, Hdt.3.80, Pl.Grg. 510b, Plt. 301c, R. 569b, etc.; (lyr.).2 in a wider sense, of members of the ruler's family, οἱ τ. 'the royal house', Id.Tr. 316, cf. OC 851, Charito 1.2: ἡ τύραννος is used both of the queen herself and the king's daughter, princess, E.Hec. 809, Med. 42, 877, 1356, cf. infr. 11; πρέπει γὰρ ὡς τ. εἰσορᾶν, of Clytemnestra, S.El. 664;αὐτὴ.. τ. ἦ Φρυγῶν E.Andr. 204
.3 metaph., ἵνα Δίκη τ. ᾖ that Justice may be supreme, Critias 25.6D.;Ερως τ. ἀνδρῶν E. Hipp. 538
(lyr.);Πειθὼ τὴν τ. ἀνθρώποις μόνην Id.Hec. 816
.II τύραννος, ον, as Adj., kingly, royal,τύραννα σκῆπτρα A. Pr. 761
;τ. σχῆμα S.Ant. 1169
; τύραννα δρᾶν to act as a king, Id.OT 588;ἡ τύραννος κόρη E.Med. 1125
; τύραννον δῶμα the king's palace, Id.Hipp. 843 (lyr.), etc.;τ. ἑστία Id.Andr.3
; τ. δόμος the royal house, Id.Hel. 478, etc.; ἐς τύρανν' ἐγημάμην into the royal house, Id.Tr. 474.2 imperious, despotic,τ. πόλις Th.1.122
, 124;αἱ τ. φύσεις Luc.Ner.2
. (Loan-word, prob. from Phrygian or Lydian.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τύραννος
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7 φιλοπαίγμων
A fond of play, sportive,ὀρχηθμός Od.23.134
;ὀρχηστῆρες Hes.Fr. 198
, cf. Ar.Ra. 333 (lyr.), Them.Or.24.301c, Lib.Decl.30.68: of the lion,πρὸς τὰ σύντροφα καὶ συνήθη σφόδρα φ. Arist.HA 629b11
: epith. of Pan, BCH50.240 (Thasos, iii/ii B. C.). The more [dialect] Att. form [full] φιλοπαίσμων occurs in Pl.R. 452e, Cra. 406c; cf. Poll.5.161. Adv. - μόνως ibid.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φιλοπαίγμων
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8 ἀδιανόητος
ἀδια-νόητος, ον,2 inconceivable, Pl.Sph. 238c, Epicur.Fr. 606, cf. Ep. 2p.43U., Phld.Sign.12, al., Arr.Epict.2.20.18, S.E.M.8.389.II [voice] Act., not understanding, silly, Arist.Fr.90; unreflecting, Phld.Ir. p.23 W.;τὸ ἀ. τοῦ πλήθους Id.Rh.2.40
S. Adv. .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀδιανόητος
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9 ἀπιστέω
I disbelieve, distrust,ἐγὼ τὸ μὲν οὔ ποτ' ἀπίστεον Od.13.339
;τύχην ἀ. E.Alc. 1130
; , cf. Th.7.28 (s.v.l.), X.Ages.5.6, 8.7:—[voice] Pass., τὴν γνῶσιν τοῦ οἰκείου ἀπιστεῖσθαι was distrusted, i.e. no one could be sure of knowing, Th.7.44;ἀ. ἐν μαρτυρίαις Antipho2.2.7
;ἐπειδὰν γνῶσιν ἀπιστούμενοι, οὐ φιλοῦσι τοὺς ἀπιστοῦντας X.Cyr.7.2.17
, cf. Hier. 4.1;ὑπὸ τῆς πατρίδος Id.Smp.4.29
, cf. Pl.Plt. 271b, Isoc.5.49:—but mostly,2 c. dat. pers.,κρατέουσιν Emp.5.1
, cf. Th.8.83, Pl.Prt. 319b, etc.: so c. dat. rei,τῷ χρησμῷ Hdt.1.158
;πῶς ἀπιστήσω λόγοις; S.Ph. 1350
, cf. Th.6.86;ἀ.τῇ ἐξ αὑτῶν ξυνέσει Id.3.37
;τοῖς ἰάμασιν IG 4.951.24
(Epid.);ἡμῖν αὐτοῖς Arist.EN 1112b10
; ἀ.τινί τι disbelieve one in a thing, Hdt.3.122;περί τινος Id.4.96
; οἷς ἠπίστησαν ἔχειν.. whom they suspected of having, Plb.4.18.8.3 c.inf., οὐδέν σ' ἀπιστῶ καὶ δὶς οἰμῶξαι I nothing doubt that.., S.Aj. 940; ἀ. μὴ γενέσθαι τι to doubt that it could be, Th.1.10;ἀπιστοῦντες αὐτὸν μὴ ἥξειν Id.2.101
, cf.4.40, Pl.Plt. 301c, R. 555a; alsoἀ. μὴ οὐκ ἐπιστήμη ᾖ ἡ ἀρετή Id.Men. 89d
;ἀ. πῶς.. Phd. 73b
;ἀ. εἰ.. APl.4.52
(Phil.), Ph.2.555;ὅτι.. Pl.Men. 89d
;ὡς R. 450c
:—[voice] Pass., τὸ ἐπιτήδευμα ἀπιστεῖται μὴ δυνατὸν εἶναι it is not believed to be possible, Id.Lg. 839c, cf. Chrm. 168e.4 abs., to be incredulous, Hdt.8.94, cf. Ev.Marc.16.16, etc.;νᾶφε καὶ μέμνασ' ἀπιστεῖν Epich.250
;ἐπὶ τοῖς λεγομένοις Ph.2.92
.II = ἀπειθέω, disobey,τινί Hdt.6.108
, freq.in Trag.and Pl., A.Pr. 640, S.Ant. 381 (lyr.), Tr. 1183, 1224, Pl.Ap. 29c, al.: abs., to be disobedient, τοῖς ἀπιστοῦσιν τάδε in these things, S.Ant. 219, cf. 656; ἢν δ' ἀπιστῶσι but if they refuse to comply, E.Supp. 389, cf. Pl.Lg. 941c.2 to be faithless,εἰ ἡμεῖς ἀπιστοῦμεν, ἐκεῖνος πιστὸς μένει
2 Ep.Tim.2.13
.3 νεκρὸς τὸν θάνατον ἀπιστούμενος belying death, Polem.Call.55.III τὸ σῶμ' οὐκ ἀπιστήσω χθονί, i.e. 1 will not hesitate to commit it.., E. Heracl. 1024; .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπιστέω
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10 ἕψω
A , al.: [tense] fut.ἑψήσω Nicoch.15
, Men.260: [tense] aor.ἥψησα Hdt.1.119
(v.l. ἕψ-), Ar.Fr.4, Pl.Euthd. 301d, etc.; cf. συν-έψω: [tense] pf.ἥψηκα Ph.2.245
:—[voice] Med., imper. : [tense] fut. :—[voice] Pass.,ἕψεται Antiph.217.4
, part.ἑψόμενος Pi. N.4.82
, Hp.Int.44: [tense] fut.ἑψηθήσομαι Gal.13.398
: [tense] aor.ἡψήθην Hdt.4.61
, Plu.2.690c, etc., part.ἑψηθείς Dsc.5.85
, Eup.1.139 (v.l. ἑφθέντες): [tense] pf.ἡψημένος D.S.2.9
, ἑψ- Arist.Pr. 884b14, Hp.Mul.1.78.—[full] ἕψω is [dialect] Att. acc. to Hdn.Gr.1.456: [full] ἑψέω is dub., imper. ἕψεε v.l. in Hp.Acut. (Sp.) 63, [tense] impf. ἥψεε v.l. ἕψεε Hdt.1.48; elsewh. in Hdt. and Hp. the uncontracted forms are found: [full] ἑψάω is a late form, Olymp.in Mete. 315.8, al.:—boil, seethe, of meat and the like (never in Hom., where meat is roasted, v. ὀπτάω), Hdt.1.48, al., Hp.VM3, Pl.Euthd. 301c, etc.; ἕ. χύτραν ' to keep the pot boiling', Ar.Ec. 845, Pl.Hp.Ma. 290d; prov. of useless labour,λίθον ἕψεις Ar.V. 280
(lyr.), Pl.Erx. 405b: c. gen. partit., ἥψομεν τοῦ κορκόρου we boiled some pimpernel, Ar.V. 239:—[voice] Med.,ἕψου μηδὲ λυπηθῇς πυρί A.Fr. 310
:—[voice] Pass., to be boiled, of meat, Hdt.4.61, etc.; of liquids, boil, Arist.Mete. 379b28, Plu.2.690c.3 of metals, smelt, refine,ἑψόμενος χρυσός Pi.N.4.82
.4 [voice] Med., ἑψήσασθαι κόμην dye it, Poll.2.35:—also in [voice] Act., Phot., Hsch. ( ἐψεῖν cod.).5 metaph., γῆρας ἀνώνυμον ἕψειν cherish an inglorious old age, Pi.O.1.83. -
11 ὑποπαύομαι
A cease gradually, τῆς πληρώσεως, of the Nile, Ath.7.301c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποπαύομαι
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12 κατακόπτω
κατακόπτω impf. κατέκοπτον; fut. κατακόψω LXX; 1 aor. κατέκοψα LXX. Pass.: aor. κατεκόπην (LXX; JosAs 23:3); pf. ptc. κατακεκομμένος LXX (Hdt.+).① to cut in a rough manner, lacereate, cut τινά τινι someone w. someth. ἑαυτὸν λίθοις cut oneself w. stones Mk 5:5 (REB: ‘gash himself’). Some prefer the sense beat (Kaibel 316, 3 of a wailing woman beating her breasts, s. κόπτω: PLips 37, 20 κατέκοψαν πληγαῖς αὐτόν; PSI 313, 10. S. other exx. in Field, Notes 27).② break in pieces (Pla., Euthyd. 301c; 2 Ch 15:16; 34:7) of stones (Is 27:9) Hv 3, 2, 7; cp. 3, 6, 1.—M-M.
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