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1 ὀρφώς
A great sea-perch, Epinephelus gigas, still called ὀρφός in Greece, Ar.V. 493, Pl.Com.56, 173.13, Cratin.147, Amips.8, Arist.HA 543b1, 591a11, Numen. ap. Ath.7.315b, cf. 295b, Olymp. in Grg.p.360 J. ; orphus rubens, Plin.HN32.152. (Nom. sg. (): Hdn.Gr.1.224 has ὄρφος κοινῶς, ὀρφῶς δὲ Ἀττικῶς, cf. Hsch.; but Ath.7.315b states that nom. [dialect] Att. is ὀρφώς, citing Archipp.17; gen. sg. ὀρφώ Cratin.l.c., acc.- φών Pl.
Com.173.13, dat. pl.- φῷσι Id.56
, Amips. l.c., acc. pl. - φώς Ar.l.c.) -
2 εὔλυτος
A easy to untie or loose, X.Cyn.6.12;ὑποδέσεις D.S.15.44
; loose,θύραι στροφὰς ἔχουσαι εὐ. Id.3.22
.3 loosely knit, supple, of joints, Id.Phgn. 809b26 ([comp] Comp.), 811a1; loose, of a machine, Hero Aut.26.3.4 soluble, easily dissolved, Dsc.5.159; σπλήν friable, Aret.SD1.14; soft, yielding, of the os uteri, Hp.Mul. 2.115: hence metaph., easily dissolved or broken, (anap.); of engagements, X.HG5.2.19; of health, Gal.5.443; of problems, easy to solve, Arist.GA 755b23, Just.Nov.97.6 Intr.5 easily released, of the foetus,εὐ. πρὸς τὸν τόκον Hp.Septim.4
([comp] Comp.): so metaph.,στόμα εὔ. πρὸς λοιδορίαν Thphr.Char.6.10
.II Adv. - τως easily, freely,οὖρα οὐκ εὐ. ἰόντα Hp.Coac. 446
;εὐ. στρέφεσθαι Hero Aut.18.1
;εὐ. [πέλτην] μεταφέρειν D.S.5.34
; loosely,ἐναγκυλίζεσθαι Plb.27.11.5
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὔλυτος
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3 θαλάμη
θᾰλᾰμ-η, ἡ,A lurkingplace, den, lair,πουλύποδος θαλάμης ἐξελκομένοιο Od.5.432
, cf.Arist.HA 599b15, Numen. ap. Ath.7.315b; of the σωλήν and polypus, Arist.HA 535a17, 549b32; of the nest of the fish φωλίς, ib. 621b9; of the Theban dragon's den, E.Ph. 931 (pl.); of the cave of Trophonius, Id. Ion 394 (pl.); of the grave, Id.Supp. 980 (anap., pl.); of the hive or nest of bees, in pl., AP6.239 (Apollonid.), 9.404 (Antiphil.); cj. in E.Ba. 561 (v.θάλαμος 11
).2 of cavities in the body, Hp. de Arte 10(pl.); ventricle of the heart, Arist.Somn.Vig. 458a17; of the pores of sponges, Id.HA 548a28; the nostrils, Poll.2.79; αὕτη τῶν κοιλιῶν ἡ οἷον θ. of the ([place name] Galenic ) optic thalamus, Gal.UP16.3; of recesses in the cranial bones, ib.11.3; of the eye- socket, Steph.in Hp.1.93D. -
4 θεωρέω
A- ηθήσομαι S.E.M.8.280
: [tense] fut. [voice] Med.in pass.sense, ib.1.70, Ael.VH 7.10: ([etym.] θεωρός):— to be aθεωρός 1
(q.v.), μαντεύεσθαι καὶ θ.Th.5.18; ; of the states which sentθεωροί, οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι ἐθεώρουν ἐς τὰ Ἴσθμια Th.8.10
.II of spectators at games,τὰ Ὀλύμπια Hdt.1.59
;ἀγῶνα Id.8.26
, X.An.1.2.10; θ. τινά to see him act, Thphr.Char.11.3: abs., And.4.20, D.18.265; to go as a spectator,ἐς τὰ Ἐφέσια Th.3.104
;ἐς Ὀλυμπίαν Luc.Tim.50
; v. subὀβολός 1
.III look at, behold,γῆν πολλήν Hdt.4.76
;τύχας τινός A.Pr. 304
;τὰ περὶ τὸν πόλεμον Pl.R. 467c
; inspect, review soldiers, X.An. 1.2.16, HG4.5.6: abs., gaze, gape, ἑστηκὼς θ. Thphr.Char.4.5: Astrol., = ἐπιθεωρέω 5,τὴν σελήνην Gal.19.542
.2 of the mind, contemplate, consider, αὐτῇ τῇ ψυχῇ αὐτὴν τὴν ψυχὴν θ. Pl.Grg. 523e;τὰ ὄντα ᾗ ὄντα Arist.Metaph. 1003b15
, cf. D.1.12, Epicur.Nat.2.6, etc.: folld. by an interrog.,τοῦτο θ., εἰ τἀληθῆ λέγω D.3.3
;θ. τινά, ὁποτέρου τοῦ βίου ἐστίν Aeschin.3.168
;πόσας ἔχουσι διαφοράς Arist.GA 761a11
;θ. τίνας λέγομεν τοὺς φρονίμους Id.EN 1140a24
; θ. τι ἔκ τινος to judge of one thing by another,τὴν ἔννοιαν ἐκ τῶν ἔργων Is.1.13
, cf. Aeschin.3.160; θ. τι πρός τι compare one thing with another, D.18.17; πρὸς τοὺς πρὸ ἐμαυτοῦ.. κρίνωμαι καὶ θεωρῶμαι; ib.315;τοὺς πρέσβεις θ. πρὸς τὸν καιρὸν καθ' ὃν ἐπρές βευον Aeschin.2.80
; θ. [τι τεκμηρίοις] D. 21.199.b observe,θ. μᾶλλον τοὺς πέλας δυνάμεθα ἢ ἑαυτούς Arist. EN 1169b33
, cf. Pol. 1263b25,al.;ταῦτα ἐμοῦ ἐθεωρήσατε, ὡς.. ποιουμένου Lycurg.28
:—[voice] Pass., , cf. 540b19,al.; λόγῳ θεωρεῖσθαι, of objects not accessible to sense, Phld.D.3.10: abs., ὡς καὶ ἐπ' ἄλλων θεωρεῖται ib.1.13.d abs., speculate, theorize, ἀκριβῶς, φορτικῶς, Arist.Pol. 1280b28, Metaph. 1001b14; λογικῶς, φυσικῶς, Id.APo. 88a19, Cael. 304a25;περί τινος Id.Metaph. 1004b1
, 983a33 ([voice] Pass.); θ. ἔκ τινος to conclude by observation from.., ib. 1029a26; :—[voice] Pass., ἡ παρὰ τοῖς Ἕλλησι τεθεωρημένη μάθησις Ael.Tact.Prooem. ( θεωρήσασα is prob. corrupt for ἐωρ- in S.OC 1084 (lyr.).) -
5 μελάγχροος
Aμελάγχροες Hdt.2.104
:—black-skinned, swarthy, of sunburnt persons, Hp.Epid.6.2.19, PPetr.3pp.1,19 (iii B. C.), Plu.Arat.20, etc.;μ. κόσσυφος Numen.
ap. Ath.7.315b:—also [full] μελαγχροιής, ές, of a hero's complexion, Od.16.175; [full] μέλαγχρος, ον, as pr. n., Alc.21; [full] μελάγχρως, ωτος, ὁ, ἡ, E.Or. 321 (lyr.), Hec. 1106 (lyr., v.l. μελανό-), Pl.Phdr. 253e, PPetr.3p.19,al. (iii B. C.), etc.:—Com. [full] μελαγχρής, ές, Cratin.425, Eup.430, Antiph.135, Men.974, Anon.Iamb. in Gerhard Phoinix p.7, also PCair.Zen.76.9 (iii B. C.);μ. μᾶζα Polioch.2.2
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μελάγχροος
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6 μετά
μετά [[pron. full] ᾰ, but [pron. full] ᾱ in S.Ph. 184 (s. v. l., lyr.)], poet. [full] μεταί, dub., only in μεταιβολία; [dialect] Aeol., [dialect] Dor., Arc. πεδά (q.v.): Prep. with gen., dat., and acc. (Cf. Goth.A mip, OHG. miti, mit 'with'.)A WITH GEN. (in which use μ. gradually superseded σύν, q.v.),I in the midst of, among, between, with pl. Nouns,μετ' ἄλλων λέξο ἑταίρων Od.10.320
;μ. δμώων πῖνε καὶ ἦσθε 16.140
;τῶν μέτα παλλόμενος Il.24.400
;πολλῶν μ. δούλων A.Ag. 1037
;μ. ζώντων εἶναι S.Ph. 1312
;ὅτων οἰκεῖς μέτα Id.OT 414
;μ. τῶν θεῶν διάγουσα Pl.Phd. 81a
(but κεῖσθαι μ. τινός with one, S.Ant.73): sts. the pl. is implied, μετ' οὐδενὸς ἀνδρῶν ναίειν, i.e. among no men, Id.Ph. 1103 (lyr.), etc.II in common, along with, by aid of (implying a closer union than σύν), μ. Βοιωτῶν ἐμάχοντο Il.13.700
, cf. 21.458; συνδιεπολέμησαντὸν πόλεμον μ. Ἀθηναίων IG12.108.7
;μ. ξυμμάχων ξυγκινδυνεύσειν Th.8.24
, cf. 6.79, etc.; μ. τῆς βουλῆς in co-operation with the council, IG12.91.10: in this sense freq. (not in ll., Od., Pi., rare in early Gr.) with sg., μετ' Ἀθηναίης with, i.e. by aid of, Athena, h.Hom. 20.2;μ. εἷο Hes.Th. 392
; μ. τινὸς πάσχειν, δρᾶν τι, A.Pr. 1067 (anap.), S.Ant.70; μ. τινὸς εἶναι to be on one's side, Th.3.56;μ. τοῦ ἠδικημένου ἔσεσθαι X.Cyr.2.4.7
;μ. τοῦ νόμου καὶ τοῦ δικαίου Pl.Ap. 32b
: generally, with, together with, with Subst. in sg. first in Hdt. (in whom it is rare exc. in the phrase οἱ μ. τινός, v. infr.), asκοιμᾶσθαι μ. τινός 3.68
, Timocl.22.2;εὕδειν μ. τινός Hdt.3.84
; οἱ μ. τινός his companions, Id.1.86, al., Pl.Prt. 315b: freq. with Prons.,μετ' αὐτοῦ S. Ant.73
; (anap.), etc.: less freq. of things,στέγη πυρὸς μ. S.Ph. 298
;μ. κιθάρας E.IA 1037
(lyr.);μ. τυροῦ Ar.Eq. 771
, etc.; , cf. E.Or. 573;ὄχλος μ. μαχαιρῶν καὶ ξύλων Ev.Matt.26.47
: indicating community of action and serving to join two subjects, Κλεομένης μετὰ Ἀθηναίων C. and the Athenians, Th.1.126: with pl. Verb,Δημοσθένης μ. τῶν ξυστρατήγων σπένδονται Id.3.109
, etc.; of things, in conjunction with, ; γῆρας μ. πενίας ib. 330a.III later, in one's dealings with,ὅσα ἐποίησεν ὁ θεὸς μετ' αὐτῶν Act.Ap. 14.27
;ὁ ποιήσας τὸ ἔλεος μετ' αὐτοῦ Ev.Luc.10.36
;τί ἡμῖν συνέβη μ. τῶν ἀρχόντων PAmh.2.135.15
(ii A.D.): even of hostile action,σὺ ποιεῖς μετ' ἐμοῦ πονηρίαν LXX Jd.11.27
, cf. 15.3;πολεμῆσαι μ. τινός Apoc.12.7
, cf. Apollod.Poliorc.190.4 codd. (but μ. may be a gloss), Wilcken Chr.23.10 (v A.D.), OGI201.3 (Nubia, vi A. D.): to denote the union of persons with qualities or circumstances, and so to denote manner,τὸ ἄπραγμον.. μὴ μ. τοῦ δραστηρίου τεταγμένον Th.2.63
, etc.;ἱκετεῦσαι μ. δακρύων Pl.Ap. 34c
;οἴκτου μέτα S.OC 1636
;μετ' ἀσφαλείας μὲν δοξάζομεν, μετὰ δέους δὲ.. ἐλλείπομεν Th.1.120
, cf. IG22.791.12;μ. ῥυθμοῦ βαίνοντες Th.5.70
; ὅσα μετ' ἐλπίδων λυμαίνεται ib. 103, etc.; , cf. Phdr. 249a, 253d; also, by means of,μετ' ἀρετῆς πρωτεύειν X.Mem. 3.5.8
;γράφε μ. μέλανος PMag.Lond.121.226
.2 serving to join two predicates, γενόμενος μ. τοῦ δυνατοῦ καὶ ξυνετός, i.e. δυνατός τε καὶ ξυνετός, Th.2.15;ὅταν πλησιάζῃ μ. τοῦ ἅπτεσθαι Pl.Phdr. 255b
.IV rarely of Time, μ. τοῦ γυμνάζεσθαι ἠλείψαντο, for ἅμα, Th.1.6; μετ' ἀνοκωχῆς during.., Id.5.25.B WITH DAT., only poet., mostly [dialect] Ep.:I between, among others, but without the close union which belongs to the genitive, and so nearly = ἐν, which is sts. exchanged with it,μ. πρώτοισι.. ἐν πυμάτοισι Il.11.64
:1 of persons, among, in company with,μετ' ἀθανάτοισι Il.1.525
;μετ' ἀνθρώποις B.5.30
;μ. κόραισι Νηρῆος Pi.O.2.29
; μ. τριτάτοισιν ἄνασσεν in the third generation (not μ. τριτάτων belonging to it), Il.1.252; of haranguing an assembly,μετ' Ἀργείοις ἀγορεύεις 10.250
, etc.; between, of two parties, .2 of things, μ. νηυσίν, ἀστράσι, κύμασιν, 13.668, 22.28, Od.3.91;δεινὸν δ' ἐστὶ θανεῖν μ. κύμασιν Hes. Op. 687
;χαῖται δ' ἐρρώοντο μ. πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο Il.23.367
;αἰετὼ.. ἐπέτοντο μ. π. ἀ. Od.2.148
.3 of separate parts of persons, between, μ. χερσὶν ἔχειν to hold between, i.e. in, the hands, Il.11.4, 184, S. Ph. 1110 (lyr.), etc.;τὸν μ. χ. ἐρύσατο Il.5.344
; ὅς κεν.. πέσῃ μ. ποσσὶ γυναικός, of a child being born, 'to fall between her feet', 19.110; so μ. γένυσσιν, γαμφηλῇσιν, 11.416, 13.200;μ. φρεσί 4.245
, etc.II to complete a number, besides, over and above, αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ πέμπτος μ. τοῖσιν ἐλέγμην I reckoned myself to be with them a fifth, Od.9.335, cf. Il.3.188; Οὖτιν.. πύματον ἔδομαι μ. οἷς ἑτάροισι last to complete the number, i.e. after, Od.9.369, cf. A.Pers. 613, Theoc.1.39, 17.84.III c. dat. sg., only of collect. Nouns (or the equivalent of such,μεθ' αἵματι καὶ κονίῃσιν Il.15.118
),μ. στροφάλιγγι κονίης 21.503
;στρατῷ 22.49
;μ. πρώτῃ ἀγορῇ 19.50
, etc.;μετ' ἀνδρῶν.. ἀριθμῷ Od.11.449
;μετ' ἄλλῳ λαῷ A.Ch. 365
(lyr.).C WITH ACCUS.,I of motion, into the middle of, coming into or among, esp. where a number of persons is implied,ἵκοντο μ. Τρῶας καὶ Ἀχαιούς Il.3.264
;μ. φῦλα θεῶν 15.54
, cf. Od.3.366, al.;μ. μῶλον Ἄρηος Il.16.245
;μ. λαὸν Ἀχαιών 5.573
, al.; μ. στρατόν, μεθ' ὅμιλον, μεθ' ὁμήγυριν, 5.589, 14.21, 20.142: so of birds, ὥς τ' αἰγυπιὸς μ. χῆνας (though this may be referred to signf. 2), 17.460; of things,εἴ τινα φεύγοντα σαώσειαν μ. νῆας 12.123
; με μ... ἔριδας καὶ νείκεα βάλλει plunges me into them, 2.376; of place,μ. τ' ἤθεα καὶ νομὸν ἵππων 6.511
; δράγματα μετ' ὄγμον πῖπτον into the midst of the furrow, 18.552.2 in pursuit or quest of, of persons, sts. in friendlysense, βῆ ῥ' ἰέναι μ. Νέστορα went to seek Nestor, Il.10.73, cf. 15.221: sts. in hostile sense, βῆναι μ. τινά to go after, pursue him, 5.152, 6.21, al.; also of things, πλεῖν μ. χαλκόν to sail in quest of it, Od.1.184; ἵκηαι μ. πατρὸς ἀκουήν in search of news of thy father, 2.308, cf. 13.415;οἴχονται μ. δεῖπνον Il.19.346
; πόλεμον μέτα θωρήσσοντο they armed for the battle, 20.329; ὡπλίζοντο μεθ' ὕλην prepared to seek after wood, 7.418, cf. 420;μ. δούρατος ᾤχετ' ἐρωήν 11.357
;μ. γὰρ δόρυ ᾔει οἰσόμενος 13.247
.II of sequence or succession,1 of Place, after, behind, λαοὶ ἕπονθ', ὡς εἴ τε μ. κτίλον ἕσπετο μῆλα like sheep after the bell-wether, Il.13.492, cf. Od.6.260, 21.190, h.Ven.69;ἔσχατοι μ. Κύνητας οἰκέουσι Hdt.4.49
; μ. τὴν θάλασσαν beyond, on the far side of the sea, Theo Sm.p.122 H.2 of Time, after, next to,μ. δαῖτας Od.22.352
; μεθ' Ἕκτορα πότμος ἑτοῖμος after Hector thy death is at the door, Il.18.96;μ. Πάτροκλόν γε θανόντα 24.575
, cf. Hdt. 1.34;μετ' εὐχάν A.Ag. 231
(lyr.), etc.;μ. ταῦτα
thereupon, there-after,h.Merc.
126, etc.;τὸ μ. ταῦτα Pl.Phlb. 34c
;τὸ μ. τοῦτο Id.Criti. 120a
; μετ' ὀλίγον ὕστερον shortly after, Id.Lg. 646c;μ. μικρόν Luc. Demon.8
;μ. ἡμέρας τρεῖς μ. τὴν ἄφεδρον Dsc.2.19
;μ. ἔτη δύο J.BJ 1.13.1
;μ. τρίτον ἔτος Thphr.HP4.2.8
; μ. χρυσόθρονον ἠῶ after daybreak, h.Merc. 326: but μετ' ἡμέρην by day, opp. νυκτός, Hdt.2.150, cf. Pl.Phdr. 251e, etc.; μεθ' ἡμέραν, opp. νύκτωρ, E.Ba. 485;μ. νύκτας Pi.N.6.6
; μ. τὸν ἑξέτη καὶ τὴν ἑξέτιν after the boy or girl has attained the age of six years, Pl.Lg. 794c.3 in order of Worth, Rank, etc., next after, following [comp] Sup.,κάλλιστος ἀνὴρ.. τῶν ἄλλων Δαναῶν μετ' ἀμύμονα Πηλεΐωνα Il.2.674
, cf. 7.228, 12.104, Od.2.350, Hdt.4.53, X.Cyr.7.2.11, etc.;κοῦροι οἳ.. ἀριστεύουσι μεθ' ἡμέας Od.4.652
, cf. Isoc.9.18: where [comp] Sup. is implied,ὃς πᾶσι μετέπρεπε.. μ. Πηλεΐωνος ἑταῖρον Il.16.195
, cf. 17.280, 351; μ. μάκαρας next to the gods, A.Th. 1080 (anap.); also μάχεσθαι μ. πολλοὺς τῶν Ἑλλήνων to be inferior in fighting to many.., Philostr.Her.6.III after, according to, μ. σὸν καὶ ἐμὸν κῆρ as you and I wish, Il.15.52;μετ' ἀνέρος ἴχνι' ἐρευνῶν 18.321
;μετ' ἴχνια βαῖνε Od.2.406
.IV generally, among, between, as with dat. (B.I), μ. πάντας ὁμήλικας ἄριστος best among all, Il.9.54, cf. Od.16.419;μ. πληθύν Il.2.143
; μ. τοὺς τετελευτηκότας including those who have died, PLond.2.260.87 (i A.D.);μ. χεῖρας ἔχειν Hdt.7.16
. β', Th.1.138, POxy.901.9 (iv A.D.), cf. X.Ages.2.14, etc.D μετά with all cases can be put after its Subst., and is then by anastrophe μέτα, Il.13.301, but not when the ult. is elided, 17.258, Od.15.147.E abs. as ADV., among them, with them, Il.2.446, 477, etc.; with him,οὐκ οἶον, μ. καὶ Γανυμήδεα A.R.3.115
.III thereafter, 15.67, Hdt.1.88, 128, 150, A.Ag. 759 (lyr.), etc.; μ. γάρ τε καὶ ἄλγεσι τέρπεται ἀνήρ one feels pleasure even in troubles, when past, Od.15.400; μ. δέ, for ἔπειτα δέ, Hdt.1.19, Luc.DMort.9.2, etc.F μέτα, -μέτεστι, Od.21.93, Parm.9.4, Hdt.1.88, 171, S.Ant. 48,etc.G IN COMPOS.:2 of action in common with another, as in μεταδαίνυμαι, μεταμέλπομαι, etc., c. dat. pers.II in the midst of, of space or time, as inμεταδήμιος, μεταδόρπιος 1
; between, as in μεταίχμιον, μεταπύργιον.III of succession of time, as in , μετακλαίω, μεταυτίκα.V of letting go, as in μεθίημι, μεθήμων. -
7 μηδέποτε
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μηδέποτε
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8 περισχίζω
A slit and tear off,ἐσθῆτα Plu.Cic.36
, Luc.DMeretr.8.1 ; (ii A. D.); slit open, Arist.HA 550a30 :—[voice] Pass.,π. τῷ μετώπῳ κόμη Poll.2.25
.II [voice] Pass., of a river, περισχίζεσθαι τὸν χῶρον to split round a piece of land, i.e. divide into two branches and surround it, Hdt.9.51 ;π. περὶ τὸ χωρίον Plb.3.42.7
, etc.: abs., of a stream of men, part and go different ways,περιεσχίζοντο ἔνθεν καὶ ἔνθεν Pl.Prt. 315b
; of light, αὐγὴ πολλαχοῦ π. Plu.2.407e, cf. Thphr.Ign.52 ; of sound, Sch.Poll.2.116.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περισχίζω
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9 περιτρηχής
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιτρηχής
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10 προθέω
προθέω (A),A run before, Il.10.362; πολὺ προθέεσκε he was far ahead, 22.459, Od.11.515; opp. ἀπολείπομαι, Pl.Cra. 412a: c. gen., outrun, Ael.NA7.26, Jul.Caes. 315b;βέλη π. τῆς ὄψεως Plu.Crass.18
.II c. acc., outrun, outstrip, X.Cyn.3.7.------------------------------------προθέω (B), [ per.] 3pl. προθέουσιν, sts. taken as a form of προτίθημι, found once in Hom., τοὔνεκά οἱ προθέουσιν ὀνείδεα μυθήσασθαι; -
11 προσαγορεύω
προσᾰγορ-εύω, [dialect] Att. [tense] aor. being προσεῖπον, [tense] fut. and [tense] pf. προσερῶ, προσείρηκα (but προσαγορεῦσαι occurs in X.Mem.3.2.1,Aπροσαγορεύσομεν Pl.Tht. 147e
), [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. προσερρήθην (butπροσηγορεύθην A.Pr. 834
, Anaxil.21.4, Philem.101.6); coupled with προσείποις, προσρητέον in Pl.Tht. 152d, 182d sq.:—address, greet,ἀλλήλους Hdt.1.134
, 2.80; δυστυχοῦντες οὐ προσαγορευόμεθα in misfortune we are not spoken to, Th.6.16;π. τοὺς νέους δι' εὐχῆς Pl.Lg. 823d
;πόρρωθεν π. Thphr.Char.5.2
;ἐν ταῖς ἐπιστολαῖς τοὺς φίλους π. Pl.Ep. 315b
.2 c. dupl. acc., address or greet as so and so, (lyr.);τὸν αὐτὸν πατέρα π. X.Cyr.8.7.14
;βασιλέα π. τινά Plu.Aem.8
:—[voice] Pass., ; -αγορευθεὶς αὐτοκράτωρ, Lat. imperator consalutatus, Plu.Pomp.8, etc.3 simply, call by name, call so and so,τὸν Ἀγαμέμνονα π. ποιμένα λαῶν X.Mem.3.2.1
;τί τὴν πόλιν προσαγορεύεις; Pl.R. 428d
, cf. Grg. 474e, Sph. 216c, Lycurg. 26;π. τινὰ ὀνόματι Antipho 6.40
, cf. Pl.Plt. 291e, Tht. 147e, etc.;ὀνομαστὶ π. X.Cyr.5.3.47
;τοῦτο τοὔνομα π. σφᾶς αὐτούς Plb.1.8.1
:— [voice] Pass., to be called, Hecat.129J., etc.;π. ἑταίρα Anaxil.
l. c.;λίθος Philem.
l.c.; freq. in Pl., R. 597e, Phlb. 54a; τῷ τοῦ ὅλου ὀνόματι, ἑνὶ ὀν. π., Id.Smp. 205c, Sph. 219b, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσαγορεύω
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12 φημί
φημί,Aφῄς, φηις PCair.Zen.316.1
(iii B. C.), PSI7.846.7 (Pap. of Ar. (?), ii/iii A. D.), cf. Hdn.Gr.2.147, 419; φησί (apocop.φή Anacr.40
); pl. φᾰμέν, φᾰτέ, φᾱσί; [dialect] Dor. [full] φᾱμί, φᾱσί or φᾱτί (Ar.Ach. 771, Anon. in PSI9.1091.11, 18), [ per.] 3pl. φαντί; [dialect] Aeol. [full] φᾶμι Sapph.32, [ per.] 2sg.φαῖσθα Alc.Supp.20.6
, [ per.] 3sg. φαῖσι ib.26.5, Sapph.66, [ per.] 3pl.φαῖσι Sapph. Supp.5.2
: [tense] aor. 2 ἔφην, [dialect] Ep.φῆν Il.18.326
;ἔφησθα 1.397
, al., Ar.Lys. 132, X.An.1.6.7, Pl.Cra. 438a, Aeschin.3.164, etc. (rarelyἔφης Il.22.280
, X.Cyr.4.1.23), [dialect] Ep.φῆσθα Il.21.186
, Od.14.149 (v.l. φῇσθα), φῆς Il.5.473
, Od.7.239 (v.l.); ἔφη, [dialect] Ep. φῆ, [dialect] Dor.φᾶ Pi.I.2.11
; [ per.] 1pl.ἔφᾰμεν Isoc.3.26
(ἔφημεν A.D.Adv.184.7
, Gal.1.158, Papp.524.16, Choerob. in Theod.2.341 H.); [ per.] 2pl.ἔφᾰτε And.2.25
; [ per.] 3pl. ἔφασαν, [dialect] Ep.φάσαν Il.2.278
, also ἔφᾰν, φάν, 3.161, 6.108; imper. φαθί (on the accent v. Hdn.Gr.1.431, al., A.D.Synt.264.4; φάθι is found in codd. of Pl. Grg. 475e, al.); subj. φῶ, φῇς, φῇ, [dialect] Ep.φῇσιν Od.1.168
,φήῃ 11.128
, 23.275; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3pl. subj.φᾶντι Tab.Heracl.1.116
; opt. φαίην, [ per.] 1pl.φαῖμεν Il.2.81
, 24.222, Pi.N.7.87, [ per.] 3pl.φαῖεν Th.3.68
, etc.; inf. φάναι, Hdt.1.27, etc., poet.φάμεν Pi.N.8.19
; part.φάς Il.9.35
, Hdt.1.63, 141, SIG279.18 (Zeleia, iv B. C.),φᾶσα Hdt.6.135
, pl.φάντες Il.3.44
, 14.126, Pl.Alc.2.139b: [tense] fut. φήσω, [dialect] Dor. , etc.; [ per.] 1pl.φασοῦμες Diotog.
ap. Stob.4.1.133: [tense] aor. 1ἔφησα Cratin.
in PSI11.1212.9, Hdt.3.153, PCair.Zen.19.3 (iii B. C.) ( ἔφασεν is dub. ib.140.7); [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3sg.φᾶσε Pi.N.1.66
; [ per.] 2sg. subj. ([dialect] Dor.) φάσῃς [ᾱ] Simon.32 ( φήσῃς etc. codd. Stob., corr. Bgk.); opt.φήσειε Hdt.6.69
, A.Pr. 503, part.φήσας X.Mem.3.11.1
, Isoc.12.239, inf.φῆσαι Thphr. Char.2.7
:—[voice] Med. (chiefly poet. in early writers), [tense] impf. and [tense] aor. 2 ἐφάμην, ἔφατο (also SIG437.6 (Delph., iii B. C.), PCair.Zen.343.8 (iii B. C.), PSI4.437.8 (iii B. C.), Parth.4.5, etc.), [dialect] Ep.φάτο Il.20.262
,φάσθε Od.6.200
, 10.562, ἔφαντο, [dialect] Ep.φάντο 24.460
; imper.φάο 16.168
, 18.171, φάσθω, φάσθε; inf. φάσθαι; part. φάμενος (also Archim. Spir. Prooem., Eratosth.Prooem., SIG364.83 (Ephesus, iii B. C.), PCair.Zen.236.4 (iii B. C.), PHamb.4.14 (i A. D.), J.AJ17.12.2, Gal. 6.228, etc.): [dialect] Dor. [tense] fut. φάσομαι [ᾱ] Pi.N.9.43:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. [ per.] 3sg.πέφαται A.R.2.500
; [ per.] 3sg. imper. ; but part.πεφασμένος Il.14.127
, A.Pr. 843 shd. be referred to φαίνω: [tense] aor. ἐφάθην ([etym.] ἀπ-, κατ-) Arist.Int. 18b39. The [tense] pres. indic. φημί is enclit., exc. in [ per.] 2sg. [tense] pres. φῄς: φαμέν is [ per.] 1pl. [tense] pres., φάμεν poet. inf.: φαντί is [ per.] 3pl., φάντι part.II φάσκω supplied all moods of [tense] pres. except the indic., also [tense] impf. ἔφασκον; cf. ἠμί. [ᾰ, except in φᾱσι, and in masc. and fem. part. φάς, φᾶσα: in inf. φάναι ᾰ always; φᾶναι is corrupt in Eub.119.11 codd. Ath.]:—say, affirm, assert, either abs., or folld. by inf., e. g. Λυσίθευς Μικίωνα φιλῖν ( = -εῖν)φησι IG12.924
, cf. 57.48, or acc. et inf.; the inf. is freq. omitted, σὲ κακὸν καὶ ἀνάλκιδα φήσει (sc. εἶναι) Il.8.153; also Κορινθίους τί φῶμεν; what shall we say of them? X.HG3.5.12;φ. πρός τινα, πρὸς ξεῖνον φάσθαι ἔπος ἠδ' ἐπακοῦσαι Od.17.584
: less freq. c. dat.,αὐτοῖς Ev.Matt.13.28
; κατά τινος φ. to speak against him, X.Ap.25: sts. folld. by ὡς, Lys.7.19, v.l. in X. HG6.3.7; by ὅτι, Pl.Grg. 487d, Corn.ND30; by an interrog. clause, l.c.; by part., dub. in Pl. Grg. 481c (fort. leg. θῶμεν); also parenthetic,τίνες, φῄς, ἦσαν οἱ λόγοι; Pl.Phd. 59c
.b since what one says commonly expresses a belief or opinion, think, deem, suppose,φῆ γὰρ ὅ γ' αἱρήσειν Πριάμου πόλιν Il. 2.37
; φαίης κε ζάκοτόν τέ τιν' ἔμμεναι ἄφρονά τε you would say, would think, he was.., 3.220; ἶσον ἐμοὶ φάσθαι to say he is (i. e. fancy himself) equal to me, 1.187, 15.167; μὴ.. φαθὶ λεύσσειν think not that you see, Theoc.22.56; τί φῄς; what say you? i.e. what think you? (v. infr. 11.5);λέγ' ἀνύσας ὅ τι φῄς Ar.Pl. 349
:—so φ. δεῖν, φ. χρῆναι, deem it right, And.3.34, Isoc.3.48.c say, i.e. write, of an author,ὡς ἔφημεν Gal.1.158
, etc.—The [voice] Med. has all these senses as well as the [voice] Act.II Special Phrases:1 φασί, they say, it is said, Il.5.638, Od.6.42, etc.; parenthetically, Arist.EN 1109a35, Men.Epit. 223, etc.: Prose writers use φησί when quoting, D.23.89, etc.; φησίν saith He, 1 Ep.Cor.6.16; esp. of an opponent's objection, Plu.2.112c; even after a plural,ὅ τοίνυν μέγιστον ἔχειν οἴονται.. καὶ αὐτός, φησί, τῶν εἰσιόντων ἦσθα Lib.Or.52.39
; "τὸν δὲ μετ' εἰσενόησα, ἔφη Ὅμηρος as H. said, Pl.Prt. 315b.2 joined with a synon. Verb, ἔφη λέγων, ἔφησε λέγων, Hdt.3.156, 6.137, etc.;ἔλεγε φάς Id.1.122
; λέγει οὐδέν, φαμένη .. Id.2.22;τί ἐροῦμεν ἢ τί φήσομεν; D.8.37
, cf. 25.100;τί φῶ; τί λέξω; E.Hel. 483
.3 in repeating dialogues the Verb commonly goes before its subject, ἔφην ἐγώ, ἔφη ὁ Σωκράτης, said I, said S., but the order is sts. inverted, ἐγὼ ἔφην, ὁ Σωκράτης ἔφη, I said, S. said.4 inserted parenthetically, though the sentence has been introduced by λέγει, εἶπεν, etc.,ὁ Ἰσχόμαχος.. εἶπεν· ἀλλὰ παίζεις μὲν σύ γε, ἔφη X.Oec.17.10
, cf. Pl.Chrm. 164e;ἡ κρίσις.. διαρρήδην λέγει διότι, φησίν, ἔδοξε τἀληθῆ εἰσαγγεῖλαι Lys.13.50
.5τί φημί; S.OT 1471
, andτί φῄς; Ph. 804
, E.Hel. 706 (dub.), are used extra metrum, as exclamations.6 κυριώτατα φάναι, in parenthesis, strictly speaking, Ph.2.374; ὡς οὕτω φάναι, = ὡς εἰπεῖν, ἅπασαι ὡς οὕτω φάναι practically all, Gal.Vict.Att.9; συνελόντα (v.l. -όντι) φάναι, = συνελόντι εἰπεῖν, Id.16.502.III like κατάφημι, say yes, affirm, assert, καὶ τοὺς φάναι and they said yes, Hdt.8.88;καί φημι κἀπόφημι S.OC 317
;ἔγωγέ φημι Pl. Grg. 526c
;φάναι τε καὶ ἀπαρνεῖσθαι Id.Tht. 165a
: c. inf.,φῂς ἢ καταρνεῖ μὴ δεδρακέναι τάδε; S.Ant. 442
; but οὔ φημι means say no, deny, refuse, c. inf., ἡ Πυθίη οὐκ ἔφη χρήσειν said she would not.., Hdt.1.19, cf. 8.2;οὐκ ἔφασαν ἐπιτρέψαι Lys.13.15
, 47 (leg. - τρέψειν): c. acc. et inf., , cf. Hdt.2.63: abs., κἂν μὲν μὴ φῇ if he says no, Ar.Av. 555 (anap.); ἢ φάθι ἢ μὴ ἃ ἐρωτῶ answer me yes or no, Pl.Grg. 475e; so in answers, φημί or yes,Id.
Phdr. 270c, al., Grg. 500e; οὐκ ἔφη he said no, Id.Phd. 118a.— In this sense [dialect] Att. writers, besides [tense] pres., mostly use [tense] fut. φήσω and [tense] aor. ἔφησα, but in [tense] impf., inf., and part. [tense] pres., to avoid ambiguity, they prefer ἔφασκον, φάσκειν, φάσκων (v. φάσκω): φάναι is distd. fr. φάσκειν, e.g. ἔφη σπουδάζειν he said he was in haste, ἔφασκε σπουδάζειν he alleged he was in haste; but ἔφησθα is found in this sense, X.An.1.6.7.IV command, order,ἔφην τῷ Ὀρθοβούλῳ ἐξαλεῖψαί με Lys.16.13
(so ἔφασαν, v. l. for ἔφρασαν in X.Cyr.4.6.11). -
13 χορός
χορός, ὁ,A dance, ;μετὰ μελπομένῃσιν ἐν χορῷ Ἀρτέμιδος Il.16.183
;τοὶ δ' ἄνδρες ἐν ἀγλαΐῃς τε χοροῖς τε τέρψιν ἔχον Hes.Sc. 272
, cf. 277;εἰς χ. ἐλθέμεν Il.15.508
, cf. Od.18.194;οὐδέ κε φαίης ἀνδρὶ μαχεσσάμενον τόν γ' ἐλθεῖν, ἀλλὰ χορόνδε ἔρχεσθ' ἠὲ χοροῖο νέον λήγοντα καθίζειν Il.3.393
, 394;χορῷ καλὴ Πολυμήλη 16.180
: later of the dance as a public religious ceremony,Διόνυσον τιμώσας χοροῖς E.Ba. 220
;φυλῆς Ἀκαμαντίδος ἐν χοροῖσιν Simon.148
, cf. Hdt.2.48, Isoc.9.1; χοροὺς ἀνῆγον αἱ πόλεις (sc. εἰς τὴν Δῆλον) Th.3.104; [pref] πεν-ἀνδρῶν χ. Simon.147
, cf. Sch.Aeschin.1.10; κύκλιος χ. (v. κύκλιος) ; θυσίῃσί σφεα (sc. Δαμίην καὶ Αὐξησίην) ; ;παιδικὸς χ. Is.7.40
, etc.;χ. ἀνδρικός X.HG6.4.16
, cf. Pl.Lg. 665b; τραγικοὶ χοροί, at Sicyon, Hdt.5.67: hence of the chorus in the Attic drama,οἱ χ. τῶν τραγῳδῶν Ar.Av. 787
, cf. Pax 807 (lyr.); χ. τραγικός, κωμικός, Arist.Pol. 1276b4; also χ. τρυγικός, τρυγῳδικός, Ar.Ach. 628 (anap.), 886; arranged in six rows, Cratin. 173; ὃς οὐκ ἔδωκ' αἰτοῦντι Σοφοκλέει χορόν (of the archon to whom the poet applied) Id.15;χ. αἰτεῖν Ar.Eq. 513
(anap.); , etc.; χορὸν λαβεῖν, ἔχειν, Ar.Ra.94, Pax 803, 807 (lyr.); χ. συλλέξαι, χοροὺς ἀθροίζειν (i.e. from the tribe), Antipho 6.11, X.Hier.9.4; [χοροὺς] διδάσκειν ibid.;χορὸν εἰσάγειν Ar.Ach.11
: general phrases,χοροὺς ἱστάναι Hdt.3.48
(v. supr.), S.El. 280;ἔστασεν Pi.P.9.114
;ἱερὸν χ. ἵστατε Νύμφαις Ar.Nu. 271
(anap.), cf. Av. 220 (anap.); (anap.);χορῶν κατάστασις Id.Ag.23
, cf. Ar.Th. 958;τοῖς χ. νικᾶν X.Mem.3.4.3
; χοροῦ προεστάναι ibid.;χορῷ χορηγεῖν Pl.Grg. 482b
, etc.II choir, band of dancers and singers, h. Ven. 118, Pi.N.5.23, Fr. 199;συμφωνία καὶ χοροί Ev.Luc.15.25
.2 generally, choir, troop, ;μελιττῶν Ael.NA5.13
;χ. καλλίμορφος τέκνων E.HF 925
, cf. Pl.Prt. 315b, Tht. 173b, etc.; of things,ἄστρων αἰθέριοι χ. E.El. 467
(lyr.), cf. Mesom.Sol.17; χ. σκευῶν row of dishes, X.Oec.8.20; χ. δονάκων row of reeds, i. e. Pan's pipe, Coluth.124; χ. ὀδόντων a row of teeth, Gal.UP11.8 (hence οἱ πρόσθιοι χοροί, for the front teeth, Ar.Ra. 548); τὴν σοφίαν ποῦ χοροῦ τάξομεν; in what class shall we place it? Pl.Euthd. 279c, cf. Chor.12.28 p.160 F.-R.III place for dancing,ἐν δὲ χ. ποίκιλλε.. Ἀμφιγυήεις Il. 18.590
;λείηναν δὲ χ. Od.8.260
, cf. 264; ; Νυμφέων καλοὶ χ. ἠδὲ θόωκοι ib. 318; at Sparta the ἀγορά was called χορός, Paus.3.11.9; so perh. in Crete, Supp.Epigr.2.509.6 (Eltynia, prob. v B. C.): v. infr. (Acc. to Hsch. χορός = κύκλος, στέφανος, and therefore prop. denotes a ring-dance.) -
14 ἐπεί
A OF TIME ( ἐπειδή is more freq. in this sense in Prose), after that, since, when, from Hom. downwds.:I with Ind.,1 of a definite occurrence in past time, mostly c. [tense] aor., ἐπεί π' εὔξαντο after they had prayed, Il.1.458; afterD.
had died and A. had succeeded, X.An.1.1.3: rarely c. [tense] impf.,ἐπειδὴ εἱστιώμεθ' Ar.Nu. 1354
;ἐ. πόντον εἰσεβάλλομεν E.IT 260
;ἐ. ἠσθένει Δαρεῖος X.An.1.1.1
: c. [tense] plpf., ἐπειδὴ ἐξηπάτησθε.. after you had been deceived.., D.18.42; but generally the [tense] aor. is found, the [tense] plpf. being used only for special emphasis: c. [tense] impf. to express an action not yet complete, ἐπεὶ ὑπηντίαζεν ἡ φάλαγξ καὶ ἡ σάλπιγξ ἐφθέγξατο after the phalanx began to advance and the trumpet had sounded, X.An.6.5.27.2 with implied reference to some later time, ἐ. or ἐπειδή, = ἐξ οὗ, from the time when, since, mostly c. [tense] aor.,πολλὰ πλάγχθη, ἐ. ἔπερσε Od.1.2
; ἐπείτε παρέλαβον τὸν θρόνον, τοῦτο ἐφρόντιζον ever since I came to the throne, I had this in mind, Hdt.7.8.ά; ἐπειδήπερ ὑπέστη Th.8.68
;δέκατον μὲν ἔτος τόδ' ἐ... ἦραν A.Ag. 40
: sts. c. [tense] pres. (used in [tense] pf. sense) and [tense] pf., ἐ. δὲ φροῦδός ἐστι στρατός since the army is gone, S.Ant.15; ἐπείτε ὑπὸ τῷ Πέρσῃ εἰσί, πεπόνθασι τοιόνδε ever since they have been, now that they are.., Hdt.3.117.II with Subj., ἄν being always added in [dialect] Att. Prose, and ἄν or κε generally in Poetry: ἐπεί with ἄν becomes ἐπήν (so in Com., Ar.Lys. 1175,Av. 983), later ἐπάν (q.v.), [dialect] Ion. (vi B.C.), Hdt.3.153, al.,ἐπήν Hp.Fract.6
, al., and ἐπειδή with ἄν ἐπειδάν (q.v.); Hom. has ἐπεί κε, ἐπήν (onceἐπεὶ ἄν Il.6.412
):1 referring to future time with [tense] fut. apodosis, τέκνα ἄξομεν.. ἐπὴν πτολίεθρον ἕλωμεν when we shall have taken the city, Il.4.238;ἐ. κ' ἀπὸ λαὸς ὄληται 11.764
. cf. Od.17.23;ἐπεάν περ ἡμίονοι τέκωσι, τότε τὸ τεῖχος ἁλώσεσθαι Hdt.3.153
; ταῦτ', ἐπειδὰν περὶ τοῦ γένους εἴπω, τότ' ἐρῶ I will speak of this, when I have spoken.., D.57.16, cf. X.An.2.3.29;ἐ. ἂν σύ γε πότ μον ἐπίσπῃς Il.6.412
; χρὴ δέ, ὅταν μὲν τιθῆσθε τοὺς νόμους,.. σκοπεῖν, ἐπειδὰν δὲ θῆσθε, φυλάττειν whenever you are enacting your laws,.. and after you have enacted them.., D.21.34.2 of repeated action, with a [tense] pres. apodosis, whenever, when once,δαμνᾷ, ἐ. κε λίπῃ ὀστέα θυμός Od.11.221
, cf. Il.9.409; ἐπειδὰν ἡ ἐκφορὰ ᾖ.. ἄγουσι whenever the burial takes place they bring, Th.2.34; ἐπειδὰν κρύψωσι γῇ.. λέγει when they have covered them with earth, ibid.: sts. without ἄν or κε in Poets,ἐ. ἂρ βλέφαρ' ἀμφικαλύψῃ Od.20.86
;ἐ. δὴ τόν γε δαμάσσεται.. ὀϊστός Il.11.478
, cf. S.OC 1225 (lyr.), Ant. 1025.3 like A.1.2, δέκα ἡμερῶν ἐπειδὰν δόξῃ within ten days from the passing of the resolution, IG12.88.7.III with Opt. (without ἄν):1 referring to future time, ἐπειδὴ πρὸς τὸ φῶς ἔλθοι, ὁρᾶν οὐδ' ἂν ἓν δύνασθαι (sc. οὐκ οἴει); after he had come into the light.., Pl.R. 516a: Hom. sts. uses ἐπήν with opt. in same sense as ἐπεί, Il.24.227, Od.2.105 (codd.), etc.2 more freq. of repeated action, with a past apodosis,ἐ. ζεύξειεν.., δησάσκετο Il.24.14
;ἐπειδὴ δέ τι ἐμφάγοιεν, ἀνίσταντο X.An.4.5.9
;ἐ. πύθοιτο, ἐπῄνει Id.Cyr.5.3.55
, cf. Th.8.38, Pl.Phd. 59d, Prt. 315b.3 in orat. obliq. after past tenses, representing a subj. in orat. rect., αὐτὸς δὲ ἐπεὶ διαβαίης, ἀπιέναι ἔφησθα (the direct form being ἐπὴν διαβῶ) X.An. 7.2.27, cf. 3.5.18, Cyr.1.4.21; after opt. in a final clause, ἐπορεύοντο,ὅπως ἐπειδὴ γένοιντο ἐπὶ τῷ ποταμῷ.. ἴοιεν Th.7.80
.4 by assimilation to opt. in principal clause,ἦ τ' ἂν.. νῦν μὲν ἀνώγοιμι πτολεμίζειν.. ἐπὴν τεισαίμεθα λώβην Il.19.208
; .5 ἐπειδάν c. opt. is f.l. in some passages of early authors, as X.Cyr.1.3.11, D.30.6 (c. ind., Plb.13.7.8): found in later Gr., Agath.2.5, al., Zos.5.18.10.IV with Inf., only in orat. obliq., ἐπειδὴ δὲ κατὰ σχολὴν σκέψασθαι, κόπτεσθαι (sc. ἔφη) Pl.R. 619c, cf.Smp. 174d, Hdt.4.10, 7.150.V with other words:1 ἐ. τάχιστα as soon as, freq. separated by a word,ἐ. ἦλθε τάχιστα,.. ἀπέδοτο X.An.7.2.6
;ἐ. δὲ τάχιστα διέβη Id.Cyr.3.3.22
;ἐ. θᾶττον Arist.Pol. 1284a40
;ἐ. εὐθέως X.HG3.2.4
;ἐ... αὐτίκα Pi.N.1.35
;ἐπειδὴ τάχιστα Pl.Prt. 310c
, D.27.16;ἐπειδὰν τάχιστα Hdt.8.144
, X.An.3.1.9; rarelyἐπειδὴ θᾶττον D.37.41
;ἐπειδὰν θᾶττον Pl.Prt. 325c
.2 with emphatic Particles, ἐπεὶ ἄρα when then, in continuing a narrative, Il.6.426; ἐπεὶ οὖν when then, in resuming a narrative, 1.57, 3.4;ἐπεὶ ὦν Hdt.3.9
;ἐπεὶ γὰρ δή Id.9.90
, etc.B CAUSAL ( ἐπεί more freq. in this sense in early Prose: ἐπειδή whereas is used in preambles of decrees, IG22.103, etc.; inasmuch as, Ev. Luc.1.1
), since, seeing that, freq. from Hom. downwards:1 with Ind. (after both present and past tenses),ἐ. οὐδὲ ἔοικε Il.1.119
, cf. 153, 278, Pi.O.4.16, X.Mem.2.3.4;ἐπειδή Th.8.80
;ἐπειδὴ οὐκ ἐθέλεις Pl.Prt. 335c
;νίκη δ' ἐπείπερ ἕσπετ', ἐμπέδως μένοι A.Ag. 854
; freq. with past tenses withἄν, ἐπεὶ οὔποτ' ἂν στόλον ἐπλεύσατ' ἄν S.Ph. 1037
;ἐπεὶ οὔ κεν ἀνιδρωτί γ' ἐτελέσθη Il.15.228
, cf. D. 18.49; οὐ γὰρ ἂν σθένοντά γε εἷλέν μ'· ἐπεὶ οὐδ' ἂν ὧδ' ἔχοντ' (sc. εἷλεν) S.Ph. 948: esp. in the sense, for otherwise.., Pi.O.9.29, S.OT 433, X.Mem.2.7.14, Herod.2.72, etc.: so c. [tense] fut., ἐξέστω δὲ μηδενὶ.. τεθῆναι.., ἐ. ἀποδώσει.. otherwise he shall pay.., Rev.Et.Anc.4.261 (near Smyrna): c. imper., ἐ. δίδαξον for teach me, S.El. 352, OC 969, cf. OT 390, Ar.V.73, Pl.Grg. 473e: with an interrog., ἐ. πῶς ἂν καλέσειας; for how would you call him? Ar.Nu. 688, cf. Pi.P.7.5, A.Ch. 214, S. Tr. 139 (lyr.);ὦ Ἀλκιβιάδη, ἐπειδὴ περὶ τίνος Ἀθηναῖοι διανοοῦνται βουλεύεσθαι, ἀνίστασαι συμβουλεύσων; Pl.Alc.1.106c
.2 c. Opt.,ἐ. ἂν μάλα τοι σχεδὸν ἔλθοι Il.9.304
, cf. S.Aj. 916; so after past tenses on the principle of orat. obliq., ἐπείπερ ἡγήσαιντο since (as they said) they believed, X.Mem.1.4.19.3 c. Inf. in orat. obliq.,ἐ. γιγνώσκειν γε αὐτά Pl.Prt. 353a
, cf. Hdt.8.111, Th.2.93.4 in elliptical expressions, ἀδύνατός [εἰμι], ἐ. ἐβουλόμην ἂν οἷός τ' εἶναι I am unable (and yet I am sorry), for I should like to have the power, Pl.Prt. 335c; so εἶμι· ἐ. καὶ ταῦτ' ἂν ἴσως οὐκ ἀηδῶς σου ἤκουον ibid. (here the sense may be given by and yet, although, cf. ib. 333c, 317a, Ap. 19e, Smp. 187a, Arist.EN 1121a19); ἐ. ὅ γε ἀποθανὼν πελάτης τις ἦν ἐμός and yet (moreover) the murdered man was my own hired man, Pl. Euthphr.4c.b sts. after a voc., where 'listen' may be supplied,Ἕκτορ, ἐ. με κατ' αἶσαν ἐνείκεσας Il.3.59
, cf. 13.68, Od.3.103, 211.5 with other Particles, ἐ. ἄρα, ἐ. ἂρ δή since then, Od.17.185; ἐ. γε (ἐπεί.. γε Il.1.352
, Hes. Th. 171), more emphatic than ἐ., since indeed, E.Cyc. 181, Hipp. 955; ἐπειδή γε ib. 946, Pl.Phd. 77d, D.54.29; sts. separated,ἐπειδή.. γε S.El. 631
, Pl.Phd. 87c;ἐ. γε δή Hdt.3.9
, S.Ant. 923,ἐπειδή γε καί Th.6.18
; ἐ. ἦ since in truth,ἐ. ἦ πολὺ φέρτερόν ἐστι Il.1.169
, cf. 156, Od.9.276; ἐπείπερ (ἐ... περ Il.13.447
, Od.20.181) in Trag. and Prose, A.Ag. 822, S.OC75, Pl.Phd. 114d; ἐπειδήπερ in Com. and Prose, Ar.Ach. 437, 495, Nu. 1412, Th.6.18, Pl.R. 350e; ἐ. τοι since surely, S.OC 433;ἐ. νύ τοι Il.1.416
;ἐ. τοι καί E. Med. 677
, Pl.R. 567e. [ἐ. sts. begins a verse in Hom., Il.22.379, Od. 4.13, 8.452, 21.25; sts. coalesces by synizesis with οὐ, οὐδέ, etc., S. Ph. 446, 948, etc.] -
15 ἔνθεν
ἔνθεν, Adv.:I Demonstr., thence,1 of Place, Il.10.179, etc.: also in tracing pedigrees,γένος δέ μοι ἔ. ὅθεν σοί 4.58
; ἔ. μὲν.. ἑτέρωθι δὲ.. on the one side and on the other, Od.12.235, cf. 59; αἳ μὲν ἐξἀριστερᾶς, αἳ δ' ἔ. E Hec.1152; ἔ. καὶ ἔ. on this side and on that, Hdt.4.175, Th.7.81, Pl.Prt. 315b, etc.; ἔ. μὲν.., ἔ. δὲ.., on one side.. on the other.. X.An.3.5.7; ἔ. μὲν.., ἐξ εὐωνύμου δὲ.., Hdt.1.72; ἔ. μὲν.., ἑτέρωσε δὲ.., Pl.Sph. 224a: c. gen.,ἔ. καὶ ἔ. τῶν τροχῶν
on both sides of..,X.
Cyr.6.1.30, cf. An.4.3.28.2 of Time, thereupon, thereafter, Il.13.741;τὰ δ' ἔ.
what follows,A.
Ag. 248 (lyr.);τὸ δ' ἔ. S.OC 476
.3 of occasion, thence, from that point, ἔ. ἑλών [ τὴν ἀοιδήν], Lat. inde exorsus, Od.8.500, cf. D.L.1.102; from that cause or circumstance, E.Tr. 951.II Relat., for ὅθεν,1 of Place, whence,δέπα ἔ. ἔπινον
from which..,Od.
19.62, cf.4.220; freq.answering toἔνθα, ὁ μὲν ἔνθα καθέζετ' ἐπὶ θρόνου ἔ. ἀνέστη Ἑρμείας
from which..,5.195
, etc.; of origin,τὸ κέρδος ἔ. οἰστέον S.Ant. 310
;ἔ. ἦν γεγώς Id.OT 1393
, cf. 1485; to the place whence,ἄξουσιν ἔ. ἕξουσι τὰ ἐπιτήδεια X.An.2.3.6
; in speaking,ἐπάνειμι ἔ... ἐξέβην Id.HG6.5.1
, cf. Oec.6.1.2 of occasion, whence,Ἄρει.. ἔ. ἔστ' ἐπώνυμος πέτραπάγος τ' Ἄρειος A.Eu. 689
, cf. E.El.38, etc. -
16 ὀρφακίνης
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀρφακίνης
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