-
1 ύες
ὕ̱ε̄ς, ὕωrain: pres ind act 2nd sg (doric)ὗςthe wild swine: masc /fem nom /voc pl——————ὗ̱ες, ὕωrain: imperf ind act 2nd sgὕωrain: imperf ind act 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
2 ὕες
Βλ. λ. ύες -
3 ὗες
Βλ. λ. ύες -
4 ὗς
ὗς (A), ὗν, gen. ὑός [pron. full] [ῠ]; or σῦς, σῦν, gen. σῠός, ὁ and ἡ: Hom. prefers σῦς, and uses ὗς only metri gr.: in Hdt. and [dialect] Att. ὗς is the prevailing form, as also at Rhodes, IG12(1).905, Myconos, SIG1024.16(iii/ii B. C.), etc., and ὑῶν ὄρος is an Argive place-name, ib.56.25 (V B.C.);Aὖς Alc.99
(s.v.l.); both forms in Pi., v. infr.; ὗς in PCair.Zen. 462.7 (iii B. C.), LXXLe.11.7, al. ( σῦς only as v. l. in Ps.79(80).14), and Plb.8.29.4, 31.14.3, 34.8.8 ( συναγρειον f.l. in 8.26.10, B.-W. ii Praef. p.lxxvii); but σῦς (acc. σῦν ) in IG5(1).1390.34, al. (Andania, i B. C.): pl., nom. ὕες, σύες; acc. ὕας, σύας, [dialect] Att.ὗς Pl.Tht. 166c
, Plb.12.4.5,8, GDI5633.9 ([place name] Clazomenae ) (σῦς Od.14.107
); gen. ὑῶν, συῶν; dat. ὑσί (συσί Il.5.783
, 7.257), but [dialect] Ep. alsoὕεσσι Od.13.410
, σύεσσι (v. infr.):—the wild swine, of the boar,σῦν ἄγριον ἀργιόδοντα Il.9.539
, cf. 8.338, al.;ἀργοτέρῳ συΐ καπρίῳ 11.293
;ἀγροτέροισι σύεσσιν ἐοικότε 12.146
;ἀργιόδοντος ὑός 10.264
; also called σῦς κάπριος or κάπρος, v. sub vocc.; cf. also χλούνης; of the sow,συὸς ληϊβοτείρης Od.18.29
;ὗς ἄγριος Hdt.4.192
, cf. X.Cyr.1.6.28, etc.; ὕες (v.l. ὗς) .2 of the domesticated animal, Od. 14.14; the hogs being eaten,ὕες θαλέθοντες ἀλοιφῇ Il.23.32
; they were fed on acorns, Od. 10.243; also on μῆλα πλατανίστινα, Gal.6.597; sus foeta,Luc.
Lex.6, cf. Od. 14.16;ὗς ἐπίτεξ Alciphr. 3.73
.3 provs., Βοιωτία ὗς, of stupidity (cf. συοβοιωτοί), Pi.O.6.90, cf. Fr.83 ([etym.] σύας) ; ὗς ποτ' Ἀθαναίαν ἔριν ἤρισεν (or more shortly ἡ ὗς τὴν Ἀθηνᾶν, Lat. sus Minervam, Plu.Dem. 11), of dunces setting themselves up against wise men, Theoc.5.23;οὐκ ἂν πᾶσα ὗς γνοίη Pl. La. 196d
; ὗς διὰ ῥόδων 'a bull in a china-shop', Crates Com.4; ὗς ἐκώμασε, of arrogant and insolent behaviour, Theognost.Can.24; ὗς ὑπὸ ῥόπαλον δραμεῖται, of one who runs wilfully into destruction, Dinoloch.14; παχὺς ὗς ἔκειτ' ἐπὶ στόμα (cf. βοῦς VIII) Men.21; λύσω τὴν ἐμαυτῆς ὗν I will give my rage vent (' go the whole hog'), Ar.Lys. 684.II = ὕαινα 11, Epich.68, Archestr.Fr.22.1.III v. ὕσγη. (Cf. Lat. σῡς, OE. sú, sw-in: perh. I.-E. sū-s fem. 'mother', cf. Skt. sū-s 'mother', sū-te 'bring forth (young)'; change of meaning as in Polish maciora (1) 'mother', (2) 'sow', and in Sardinian mardi 'sow', from mater; Skt. sū-s is also masc., and σῦς is difficult.)------------------------------------ὗς (B), [dialect] Dor. for οἷ,A whither, IG4.498.4 (Mycenae, ii B. C.). -
5 Βοιώτιος
1 Boeotianἀρχαῖον ὄνειδος Βοιωτίαν ὗν O. 6.90
ἦν ὅτε σύας Βοιώτιον ἔθνος ἔνεπον (cf.Σ. O. 6.152
, ὅτι διὰ τὴν ἀγροικίαν καὶ τὴν ἀναγωγίαν τὸ παλαιὸν οἱ Βοιωτοὶ ὕες ἐκαλοῦντο) fr. 83. pl. pro subs., ἀγῶνές τ' ἔννομοι Βοιωτίων (βοιωτῶν, -ίας vv. ll.: - ιοι byz.) O. 7.85 -
6 μῶνυξ
A with a single, i.e. uncloven, hoof, epith. of the horse, freq. in Il., 5.236, al.; once in Od., 15.46, cf. Sol.23, E.Ph. 793 (lyr., dub.l.), Stud.Pont.3.16 (ii/i B.C.); alsoμ. ὕες Arist.HA 499b13
; τὰ μ. [ τῶν ζῴων] Hp.Art.8;τετραπόδων ὅσα μ. Porph.Abst. 4.7
; [γένει] τῷ καλουμένῳ μώνυχι Pl.Plt. 265d
. (From sm- (weak form of sem-, cf. εἷς ) and ὄνυξ (ὄ- lengthd. in composition).) -
7 οὗοἷἕ
οὗ, [full] οἷ, [full] ἕ,A FORMS: gen.ἕο Il.5.343
, al., εὗ v.l. in Od.19.446 (ap.A.D.Pron.76.15, etc.), al.,εἷο Il.4.400
, Od.22.19,ἑοῦ A.D.Pron. 77.10
; ἑο enclit., Od.14.461,εὑ Il.14.427
, al., Hdt.3.135; ἕθεν is another [dialect] Ep. form, Il.3.128,al. (used by A.Supp.66 (lyr.)), enclit. in Il. 9.686, al.;ϝέθεν Alc.11
; οὗ ἕθεν together, A.R.1.362, 4.1471; εἷο for ἐμοῦ, Id.2.635: [dialect] Att. οὗ, but rarely used, S.OT 1257, Pl.Smp. 174d, R. 393e, 614b: [dialect] Locr. ϝέος dub. in IG9(1).334.33 (v B. C.): [dialect] Boeot.ἑοῦς Corinn.2
: [dialect] Dor. ϝίο ( γίο cod.) Hsch.: late [dialect] Ep.ἑοῖο A.R.1.1032
(v.l. ἑεῖο): dat.οἷ Od.11.433
, al., enclit. in 1.17, al. (enclit. οἱ perh. as gen., Il.16.531, Archil.29, Hdt.1.60, 3.15, A.R.3.371, Theoc.25.66, cf.Sch. Il.19.384 andἐγώ 11
): Delph. ϝοι GDI 2561 D 14 (also [dialect] Aeol., Sapph. 111): [dialect] Att.οἷ Pl.Smp. 174e
, X.An.1.1.8, enclit. οἱ A.Ag. 1147 (lyr.), Th.2.13, al., Antipho 5.93, And.1.38, Pl.Phlb. 60d, al., X.Mem.1.2.32, etc.: ἑοῖ twice in Hom., Il.13.495, Od.4.38; ἑοῖ αὐτῇ used of the 1 pers., A.R.3.99: for ϝίν, ἵν, v. ἵ: [dialect] Boeot.ἑΐν Corinn.36
: acc.ἕ Il.4.497
, al., Pi.O.9.14, enclit.ἑ Il.1.236
, al., never in Trag., Com., Th., Hdt., or X., but found in Pl.Smp. 175a,al.; ἑέ twice in Hom., Il. 20.171, 24.134 (perh. with elision in 14.162, 17.551); ἑ as fem. pl., h.Ven. 267; ϝηέ dub. in GDI1267.23 ([place name] Pamphylia): for the forms σφε, μιν, νιν, ἵ, σφωέ, σφεῖς, v. sub vocc.B MEANINGS:I him, her,ἐπεί ἑό φημι βίῃ πολὺ φέρτερος εἶναι Il.15.165
;ἅλις δέ οἱ· ἀλλὰ ἕκηλος ἐρρέτω· ἐκ γάρ εὑ φρένας εἵλετο μητίετα Ζεύς 9.376
-7; ;ἡ δέ οἱ κόμη ὤμους κατεσκίαζε Archil.29
, etc.: this use is not found in Prose, exc. in dialects, IG4.506 ([place name] Argos), 7.2407.7 ([dialect] Boeot.), Berl.Sitzb.1927.169 ([place name] Cyrene); ἀπέλαβε τήν οἱ ὁ πατὴρ εἶχε ἀρχήν his father, Hdt.3.15, cf. 4.50, al.II as ἐμέ can be used reflexively (αὐτὰρ ἐγὼν ἐμὲ λύσομαι Il.10.378
), so also ἕ ([etym.] οὗ, οἷ), Ἀχιλῆα, ἕο μέγ' ἀμείνονα φῶτα, ἠτίμησεν Il.2.239
;ἡ δ' ἔξοχα λυγρὰ ἰδυῖα οἷ τε κατ' αἶσχος ἔχευε καὶ ἐσσομένῃσιν ὀπίσσω Od.11.433
;ἡ δὲ.. ἀπὸ ἕο κάββαλεν υἱόν Il.5.343
: later this reflex. sense is found only when the Pron. is used in a subordinate clause or construction (esp. acc. c. inf.) and refers to the subject of the principal Verb, e.g.προηγόρευε τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις.. ὅτι Ἀρχίδαμος μέν οἱ ξένος εἴη.. καὶ μηδεμίαν οἱ ὑποψίαν κατὰ ταῦτα γίγνεσθαι Th.2.13
.2 οὗ ἕ οἷ in combination with αὐτοῦ, αὐτόν, etc. forms a reflex. Pron. used without the foregoing restriction: in Hom. the two words are separate, e.g. , cf. 5.64, al.: later they form one word, v. ἑαυτοῦ. [ὅς 'ϝ' ἄξει, i.e. with elision of 'ϝέ, must be read or understood for ὃς ἄξει, Il.24.154, in view of ὅς σ' ἄξει in l. 183, and so prob. in 1.195 (cf. 208), 4.315 ([etym.] ὥς 'ϝ'), 16.545 ([etym.] μή 'ϝ'), Od.5.135 ([etym.] ἠδέ 'ϝ'): so ἔνθα 'ϝ (οι) ἔσαν is conjectured forἔνθ' ἔσαν οἱ Il.6.289
(cf. ἔνθα οἱἦσαν ὕες Od.15.556
), also ἀμφὶ δέ 'ϝ (οι) ὄσσε in Il.5.310: the elided acc. ϝ' is prob. to be recognized inδὸς δέ ϝ' ἰν ἀνθρο ¯ ποις δόξαν ἔχε ¯ ν ἀγαθ (ά) ν IG14.652
([place name] Metapontum), rather than ϝιν.] (ἕ from *swe, ἑέ from *sewe, cogn. with ὅς (Possess.) and ἑός, qq. v.) -
8 υἱός
AἈρχ. Ἐφ. 1931.103
(Nemea, vi B. C.)), declined regul. υἱοῦ, υἱῷ, υἱόν, but in [dialect] Att. Inscrr. only after 350 B.C. (exc.υἱός IG12.529
,530, 598, 625; ὑός ib. 585, 828; ὑόνib.70.8), and then always so: —in earlier [dialect] Att. and other Inscrr. inflected as a [pron. full] ῠ- stem (like πῆχυς), nom. υἱύς (written huihus) Klein Vasen mit Meister-signaturen 72 (Brit.Mus.Cat. 701) (ὑύς IG12.571
, 670, 686; [var] contr. ὕς ib.663); gen. υἱέος (ὑέος IG22.4883
); dat. υἱεῖ: dualυἱεῖ Lys.19.46
, written ηυιε in IG12.775 (corrupted to υἱέε in Pl.Ap. 20a cod. B), υἱέοιν: pl. υἱεῖς (ὑεῖς IG12.115.14
, al.), υἱέων, υἱέσι (S.Ant. 571, Ar. Nu. 1001 (anap.)), ὑέ[σιν] (IG12.54.14), υἱεῖς (ὑεῖς IG22.1.73
): but gen. υἱέως, and acc. υἱέα, υἱέας, which are formed as though from nom. Υἱεύς, are rejected by Phryn.48,49, Thom.Mag.p.367 R., as not [dialect] Att., though the two latter forms are used by later writers (asυἱέα Euph. 5
, Arr.Cyn.16,ὑέα IG42(1).244.4
(Epid., ii B. C.), but υἱέως is f. l. in Th.1.13, J.AJ18.2.4, etc.): dat. pl. υἱεῦσιν is mentioned as a form that would be regular by Eust.1348.27:—Homer uses nom. υἱός (very freq.); gen. υἱοῦ only in Od.22.238, elsewh. υἱέος; dat. υἱέϊ or υἱεῖ; acc.υἱέα Il.13.350
(cf. IGRom.4.360.29 (Pergam., hex.)), elsewh. υἱόν (very freq.): pl., nom.υἱέες Il.5.10
, al., orυἱεῖς Od.15.248
, 24.387, 497; gen.υἱῶν Il.21.587
, 22.44, Od.24.223; dat. υἱοῖσι ([etym.] ν ) only Od.19.418, υἱάσι ([etym.] ν) Il.5.463, al. (never υἱέσι); acc. υἱέας ib. 149, al.:— he also uses the shorter forms, gen. υἷος, υἷι, υἷα, dual υἷε (distd. from the voc. sg. υἱέ by the accent), pl. υἷες, υἷας; but these were confined to [dialect] Ep.: their accentuation (in which codd. agree with Hdn.Gr.1.409) may preserve a trace of their Aeolic origin (v. infr.). The declension υἱῆος, υἱῆϊ, υἱῆα, υἱῆες, υἱήεσσι, υἱῆας (like βασιλῆος, etc., as though from Υἱεύς), belongs solely to later [dialect] Ep. poets, as A.R.2.1093, 1119, Nic.Fr.110, AP9.23 (Antip.), etc. Dialect Inscrr. have the foll. archaic forms, nom.υἱύς IG5
(1).720 ([dialect] Lacon.), Leg.Gort.12.17 ( υιυις lapis); acc.υἱύν Inscr.Olymp.30
, Leg.Gort.10.15; gen. υἱέος ib.6.3, Schwyzer 105 (Methana, vi B. C.); butυἱοῦ IG9(1).867
(Corc., vii B. C.); nom. pl.υἱέες Leg.Gort.7.25
; acc. pl. υἱύνς ib. 4.40, IG12.407 (Cret. or Argive); dat. pl.υἱάσι Leg.Gort.4.37
(as in Hom., influenced by θυγατράσι, πατράσι, which have ρα = ṛ, cf. Skt. pitṛ[snull ]u);ὑέεσσι IG14.10
(Syrac.); υἷος in SIG55 (Thessaly, v B. C.) is perh. the [dialect] Aeol. gen. ( ὑός is nom. rather than gen. in IG12.828); acc.ὗα Schwyzer 625
(Mytil., ii/i B. C.); a nom. ὑϊς (scanned - ?υἱόςX) IG12.472 (Boeotia, vi B. C.), cf. Simon.249 (v. infr.); nom. pl.ὗες IG22.3632.24
(hex., Eleusis, ii A. D.). The initial syll. is both υἱ- and ὑ- in [dialect] Att. Inscrr. down to 400 B.C. (e. g.ὑεῖς IG12.115.14
, ὑέ[σιν] ib.54.14, ὑόν v. supr.), afterwards ὑ-, but υἱός reappears under the Empire; in Plato cod. A usually has ὑιος, which is found also in T, cod. B always has υἱός, editors restore ὑός; acc. υἱόν is recommended by Phryn. l. c.; in Inscrr. of Pergamon, Magnesia, and Delphi, and in non-literary Papyri, ὑός is at all times less common than υἱός:— ὁ υεἱός CIG (add.) 3857p; dat. υεἱῷ ib.3846z82 (both Phrygia), cf. BCH11.471:—son, Il.6.366, etc.; υἱὸν ποιεῖσθαί τινα to adopt as a son, Aeschin.2.28; υἱεῖς ἄνδρες grown-up sons, D. 25.88: metaph., Κόρον Ὕβριος υἱόν Orac. ap. Hdt.8.77: rarely of animals, Ev.Matt.21.5.4 freq. in LXX in periphrases (Hebraisms with various meanings),υἱὸς ἐτῶν ἑκατόν 100
years old, Ge.11.10, al.;υἱοὶ ἀδικίας 2 Ki.7.10
;υἱοὶ θανατώσεως 1 Ki. 26.16
; hostages,4 Ki.14.14
; soυἱὸς εἰρήνης Ev.Luc.10.6
.5 in some dialects, including the [dialect] Ion. Prose of Hdt., υἱός is replaced by παῖς: υἱός is rare in Trag., A.Th. 609, Fr. 320, E.Or. 1689 (anap.), al., and 7 times in S.: Hom. has both words in this sense.6 as a general term of affection, PGiss.68.2 (ii A. D.), POxy.1219.2 (iii A. D.); υἱέ, an author's address to the reader, LXX Pr.1.8, al.7 δάμου υἱός, υἱὸς πόλεως, Ἑλλάδος, as titles of honour, SIG804.10 (Cos, i A. D.), 813A,B (Delph., i A. D.), 854 (Eleusis, i A. D.).8 υἱοὶ ἀνθρώπων sons of men, periphr. for men (cf. supr. 2,4), LXXPs.89(90).3; οἱ υἱοὶ τῶν ἀ. ib.Ge.11.5, Ev.Marc.3.28; man, Ez.2.1,3, al.; of the Messiah, ib.Da.7.13, Apoc.14.14; used by Jesus of himself, Ev.Matt.8.20, al. (by Stephen recalling the words of Jesus, Act.Ap.7.56).9 υἱοὶ Θεοῦ sons of God, implying inheritors of the nature of God (cf. supr. 4), Ev.Matt.5.9, cf. 45, Ev.Luc.6.35; implying participants in the glory of God, ib.20.36.b of Jesus, τὸ γεννώμενον κληθήσεται υἱὸς Θεοῦ ib. 1.35; ὁ Χριστός, ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ, Ev.Matt.26.63, cf.Ev.Jo.1.34.c Θεοῦ υἱός, = Lat. Divi (sc. Caesaris) filius, patronymic of Augustus, BGU543.3 (27 B.C.), PTeb.382.21 (i B. C.), IG12(3).174.2 (Epist. ad Cnidios, 5 A. D.). [Hom.sts. has the first syll. short in nom., voc. and acc. sg.,οὐδὲ Δρύαντος υἱός Il.6.130
;Ἀμφιτρύωνος υἱός Od.11.270
;Ποδῆς υἱὸς Ἠετίωνος Il.17.575
, cf. 590;Ἀνθεμίωνος υἱόν 4.473
;Σελάγου υἱόν 5.612
;Ἕκτορ, υἱὲ Πριάμοιο 7.47
; and Πηλῆος υἱός, Μηκιστῆος υἱός seem to be the better readings in 1.489, 2.566: in these places some other form ought perh. to be restored, but none of the known forms has a short [pron. full] ῠ: ὑός has [pron. full] ῡ in IG12.585 (vi B. C.), 828 (v B. C.), 2.2338, 22.4319 (both iv B. C.); Simon.l.c. seems to have used a monosyll. nom. υἷς, and Hdn.Gr. may have read it as ὕις ([etym.] ?υἱόςX?υἱόςX), but this is uncertain, as in Sch.Il.5.266 he seems to say that ὕις ( υἷις cod.) does not occur.] (Prob. from *sū-yú-s, cf. Skt. sūte 'procreate', Tocharian (A-dial.) se, (B-dial.) soyä 'son'; different suffix in *sū-nu-s, Skt. sūnūs, etc., and in *s[ucaron]-nu-s, OE. sunu, etc. (all = son); *sūyú- perh. became *s[ucaron]wyú-, then *suiwú-; υἱός and υἱόν perh. by dissimilation from υἱύς υἱύν, since the o-stem forms appear first where υ-υ would otherwise be repeated; ὗϊς ([etym.] ὑΐς) may be another dissimilation; the precise origin of υἷος υἷι υἷες etc. is uncertain.) -
9 χαλαζάω
A hail, Luc.Bis Acc.2: metaph., fall thick as hail, Com.Adesp.314.II (χάλαζα 11.1
) to have pimples or tubercles, Ar.Eq. 381; χαλαζῶσαι [ὕες] Arist.HA 603b21.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χαλαζάω
-
10 ἀνακτόριος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνακτόριος
-
11 ἑξάμηνος
ἑξᾰμηνος, ον,2 Subst. ἑ. (sc. χρόνος), ὁ, half-year, X. HG[2.3.9]; ἑξαμήνου σῖτος a half-year's supply, ib.3.4.3;ἑξάμηνον διαλείπειν Arist.HA 573a13
;ἐν -μήνῳ Thphr.HP8.2.7
also ἡ ἑ. (sc. ὥρη) Hdt.4.25.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἑξάμηνος
-
12 ἔγχελυς
ἔγχελυς Matro Conv.39, acc. -ῠν Archestr.Fr.8 (the accent ἐγχέλυς, etc., is sts. found as v.l.), ἡ (ὁ, is f.l. in Luc.Anach.1), [dialect] Att. gen. εως, nom. pl. εις, cf. Ael.Dion.Fr. 145; gen. pl. ἐγγέλεων acc. to Choerob. in Theod.1.331; but the [dialect] Ion. forms - υος, -υες or -υς, -ύων, -υσι are freq. found as v.l. in Arist.HA; dat. sg. -υϊ Hp.Mul.2.115; acc. pl.Aἐγχέλυας Archil.101
:— eel,ἐγχέλυές τε καὶ ἰχθύες Il.21.203
, cf. Epich.73, Arist.HA 538a3, al., etc.;ἐ. Κωπαΐδας Ar.Ach. 880
;ἐ. Βοιώτιαι Antiph.236
: prov., ἐγχέλεις θηρᾶσθαι, i.e. to 'fish in troubled waters', Ar.Eq. 864, cf. Nu. 559, Arist.HA 592a6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔγχελυς
-
13 ὠθέω
A (troch.), D.9.65, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Th. 7.52, etc., and ἐώθει even in h.Merc. 305; [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.ὤθει Il.21.241
; [dialect] Ion.ὤθεσκε Od.11.596
: but is f.l. for ὠθεῖ ([place name] Kirchhoff): [tense] fut. , Ar.Ec. 300 (lyr.), ([etym.] ἐξ-) S.Aj. 1248; but , Andr. 344, and always in Prose;ἀπ-ώσω Od.15.280
, [dialect] Ep. inf.ἀπ-ωσέμεν Il.13.367
: [dialect] Att. [tense] aor. , etc., ([etym.] ἐξ-) S.OC 1296, 1330, etc.; [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep.ὦσα Il.1.220
, Hdt.7.167, [dialect] Ep.ὤσασκε Od.11.599
; butἔωσα Il.16.410
, ([etym.] ἀπ-) Od.9.81; laterὤθησα Ael.NA13.17
, etc.: [tense] pf. ἔωκα ([etym.] ἐξ-) Plu.2.48c: [tense] plpf. ἐώκει ([etym.] ἐξ-) Id.Brut.42:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. ὤσομαι ([etym.] ἀπ-) S.El. 944, etc., ([etym.] δι-) A.Fr.199.9, etc.:—[dialect] Att. [tense] aor.ἐωσάυην Th.4.43
, Ar.V. 1085 (troch., with vv. ll.); [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep.ὠσάμην Il.16.592
, Hdt.9.25, v.l. in Ar.V.l.c.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. (v.l. ὠθήσομαι), ([etym.] ἐξ-) D.24.61: [dialect] Att. [tense] aor. ἐώσθην ([etym.] ἐξ-) X.HG2.4.34, etc.; later ὤσθην ([etym.] ἐξ-) Arr.An.4.25.3, Plot.4.4.45: [dialect] Att. [tense] pf.ἔωσμαι X.Cyr.7.1.36
, ([etym.] ἀπ-, περι-) Th.2.39, 3.57; [dialect] Ion. part.ἀπωσμένος Hdt.5.69
:— thrust, push,I mostly of human force, as of Sisyphus, σκηριπτόμενος χερσίν τε ποσίν τε λᾶαν ἄνω ὤθεσκε ποτὶ λόφον he kept pushing it.., Od.11.596, cf. 599; ; [ἔγχος] ὑπὲκ δίφροιο pushed it away from.., Il.5.854;ἂψ ἐς κουλεὸν ὦσε ξίφος 1.220
; ; τὸν δε' Ζεὺς ὦσεν ὄπισθε χειρί ib. 694, cf. 13.193;ὦσαί [τινα] ἀφ' ἵππων 5.19
; ἀφ' ἵππων χαμᾶζε ib. 835, etc.; so ὦσαι ἑωυτὸν ἐς τὸ πῦρ rush into the fire, Hdt.7.167; ὠ. τινα ἐπὶ κεφαλήν throw him headlong down, Pl.R. 553b ([voice] Pass.,ὠθέεσθαι ἐπὶ κ. Hdt.7.136
);ὠ. τινα ἐπὶ τράχηλον Luc.DMort.27.1
;πετρῶν ὦσαι κάτω E.Cyc. 448
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 229c;εἰς λιθοτομίας D.53.17
: freq. of weapons, ὠ. ξίφος δἰ ἀμφοτέρων thrust it through both, Hdt.3.78; ; ;φάσγανον δἰ ἥπατος Id.Med. 379
;ξίφος πρὸς ἧπαρ Id.Hel. 983
;δαλοῦ κώπην ἔσω βλεφάρων Id.Cyc. 485
(anap.), cf. 636; ἐκ μηροῦ δόρυ ὦσε θύραζε forced it out from the thigh, Il.5.694; τὸ ἱμάτιον ὦσαι εἰς τὸ στόμα stuff it into his mouth, Thphr.Char.2.4: τὴν θύραν ὠθεῖ forces the door, Ar.V. 152, cf. Lys.1.24; : sts. of other than human force, as of a stream,ὦσε δὲ νεκρούς Il.21.235
, cf. 241; of the wind,Νότος μέγα κῡμα ποτὶ.. ῥίον ὠθεῖ Od.3.295
; [ὁ ποταμὸς] ὠθεῖ κῦμα Metagen.6.3;ὠ. κολόκυμα Ar.Eq. 692
: metaph., .3 thrust out, banish,ὠ. ἅπαντας τὸν ἀσεβῆ S.OT 1382
; ; ; ;ἔξω τινὰ φυγάδα Pl.R. 560d
; σπονδῶν ἄπο, ἀπὸ τῶν ἱερῶν, E.Ba.46, Aeschin. 2.86;ὠ. τινας ἀθάπτους S.Aj. 1307
:—[voice] Pass.,ὠθούμεθ' ἔξω Id.Fr.583.7
.4 metaph., ὠ. τὰ πρήγματα push matters on, hurry them, Hdt.3.81;ἐπιθυμία ὠθεῖ ἐπὶ τὰς ἀπολαύσεις Arist.VV 1250a24
.5 abs., ὦσα παρέξ pushed off from land, Od.9.488;ὤθει βιαίως E.Tr. 356
, cf. X.HG7.4.31; τὸ ὠθοῦν the motive power, Pl.Cra. 401d.II [voice] Med., mostly in [tense] aor., thrust or push away from oneself, force back, esp. in battle, freq. in Il., ;τείχεος ἂψ ὤσασθαι 12.420
; ὤσασθαι προτὶ Ἴλιον, προτὶ ἄστυ, 8.295, 16.655;τὴν ἵππον ὤσαντο Hdt.9.25
, cf. 3.72, 6.37;ὤσασθαί τινας κατὰ βραχύ Th.4.96
;ὠσαμένων τὸ εὐώνυμον κέρας Id.6.70
, etc.; once in Trag., E.IT 326: of a horse, throw its rider, Thgn.260 (s.v.l.).2 intrans., push, press forward, Th.4.11,35, Plu.Ages.32;ὠθεῖσθαι εἰς τὸ πρόσθεν X.HG7.1.31
;πρὸς τὴν πληγὴν ὁμόσε ὠθεῖσθαι Pl.Euthd. 294d
;εἰς χεῖρας ὠθεῖσθαι τοῖς ἐναντίοις Plu.Thes.5
.III [voice] Pass., to be thrust, pushed, or forced, rush or fall violently,ἐπὶ κεφαλήν Hdt.
(v. supr.1.1); ; , etc.;ἱδρῶτες ταχέως ὠθούμενοι Hp.Aph.7.85
.2 [voice] Med., crowd, throng, jostle, X.Cyr.3.3.64;ὠ. ὥσπερ ὕες Theoc.15.73
, cf. Arist.HA 572b25: impers. in [voice] Pass., ἐπὶ μέζον ὠθεῖται the crush gets worse, Herod.4.54. -
14 ἀνακτόριος
ἀνακτόριος ( ἀνάκτωρ): belonging to the master, ὕες, Od. 15.397†.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀνακτόριος
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15 σῦς
σῦς, συόςGrammatical information: m. f.Meaning: `swine, sow, boar' (Hom., Pi., rarely Hdt., Att. a.o. beside ὗς).Compounds: As 1. member a.o. in σῠ-βώ-της m. `swineherd' (Od., Hdt., Pl.) with f. - τρια (Pl. Com.), adj. - τικός (Pl. Com., Plu.), also - βό-της `id.' (Arist.) with - βόσια n. pl. `herds of swine' (Λ 679 = ξ 101, Plb., Lib.); σύ-αγρος backformation = σῦς ἄγριος (Antiph., Dionys. Trag. a.o.; Risch IF 59, 286f.). Also (mostly hell. a. late) συο-, e.g. - φορβός m. `swineherd' (Plb. a.o.), - φόρβιον (Arist.; σῠ-φορβός Hom. a.o.), metr. cond. συη-βόλος (Opp.) = συο-κτόνος (Call., Nonn.).Derivatives: 1. σύ-αινα f. (Opp.), - αξ, - άκιον (gloss., Suid.) fish-name (Strömberg 101); - άδες αἱ ὕες, ἐσχηματισμένως H. 2. σύ-ειος (X. a.o.), - ινος (X. as v.l.) `of swine', - ώδης `swinish, gluttonous, beastly' (Plu., Philostr. a.o.). 3. - όομαι `to become a swine' (VIp). -- Unclear συῆλαι τόποι βορβορώ-δεις H.; on συφεός s. v.Etymology: From expected ὗς (= Lat. sūs) σῦς deviating through the retained or restored σ-. Several attempts at explanation: 1. after σίαλος `fatting pig' (s.v.) or 2. to σίκα ὗς. Λάκωνες H.; 3. LW [loanword] from another IE language; 4. to Lith. kiaũlė `shine' (to which after v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 45 f. σωλούς ὗς H.); 5. sandhi-variant. Further w. rich lit. Schwyzer 308 Zus.Page in Frisk: 2,824Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σῦς
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16 συός
σῦς, συόςGrammatical information: m. f.Meaning: `swine, sow, boar' (Hom., Pi., rarely Hdt., Att. a.o. beside ὗς).Compounds: As 1. member a.o. in σῠ-βώ-της m. `swineherd' (Od., Hdt., Pl.) with f. - τρια (Pl. Com.), adj. - τικός (Pl. Com., Plu.), also - βό-της `id.' (Arist.) with - βόσια n. pl. `herds of swine' (Λ 679 = ξ 101, Plb., Lib.); σύ-αγρος backformation = σῦς ἄγριος (Antiph., Dionys. Trag. a.o.; Risch IF 59, 286f.). Also (mostly hell. a. late) συο-, e.g. - φορβός m. `swineherd' (Plb. a.o.), - φόρβιον (Arist.; σῠ-φορβός Hom. a.o.), metr. cond. συη-βόλος (Opp.) = συο-κτόνος (Call., Nonn.).Derivatives: 1. σύ-αινα f. (Opp.), - αξ, - άκιον (gloss., Suid.) fish-name (Strömberg 101); - άδες αἱ ὕες, ἐσχηματισμένως H. 2. σύ-ειος (X. a.o.), - ινος (X. as v.l.) `of swine', - ώδης `swinish, gluttonous, beastly' (Plu., Philostr. a.o.). 3. - όομαι `to become a swine' (VIp). -- Unclear συῆλαι τόποι βορβορώ-δεις H.; on συφεός s. v.Etymology: From expected ὗς (= Lat. sūs) σῦς deviating through the retained or restored σ-. Several attempts at explanation: 1. after σίαλος `fatting pig' (s.v.) or 2. to σίκα ὗς. Λάκωνες H.; 3. LW [loanword] from another IE language; 4. to Lith. kiaũlė `shine' (to which after v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 45 f. σωλούς ὗς H.); 5. sandhi-variant. Further w. rich lit. Schwyzer 308 Zus.Page in Frisk: 2,824Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > συός
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17 κύων
κύων, κυνός, ὁ (Hom. et al. in lit. and transf. sense, and either masculine or feminine)① dog Lk 16:21 (licking sores: SIG 1169, 37; IG IV, 951; cp. Aelian, NA 8, 9) 2 Pt 2:22 (Pr 26:11; cp. Paroem. Gr.: Gregor. Cypr. 2, 83 κ. ἐπὶ τὸν ἴδιον ἔμετον); PtK 2 p. 14, 20. As an unclean animal w. χοῖρος Ox 840, 33 (cp. Ps.-Aristot., Mirabilia 116 κύνες and ὕες as unclean animals that eat human filth; s. KRengstorf, Rabb. Texte, ser. 1, vol. III ’33ff, p. 35f; but s. SLonsdale, Attitudes towards Animals in Ancient Greece: Greece and Rome 26, ’79, 146–59 [lit. p. 158, n. 1]); this pass. is taken fig. of unclean persons (s. 2 below) by JJeremias, ConNeot XI, ’47, 104f. μὴ δῶτε τὸ ἅγιον τ. κυσίν Mt 7:6 (s. χοῖρος) must be a proverbial saying, and in its present context appears to be a warning against untimely or imprudent approaches to those in need of counsel or correction. Differently D 9:5 in the citation of this pass., s. 2.② a cultically impure person, unqualified, the mng. assigned in D 9:5 to κ. Mt 7:6, a pass. that readily adapts itself to a variety of applications. Thus as early as the Didache the ‘dogs’ and ‘swine’ of the pass. were taken as specific referents to those who were unbaptized and therefore impure.③ an infamous pers., dog, fig. extension of 1: in invective (as early as Homer; s. also Dio Chrys. 8 [9], 3; BGU 814, 19; Ps 21:17; Just., D. 104, 1) Phil 3:2 (Straub 58); Rv 22:15. Dissidents are compared to mad dogs IEph 7:1 (s. Philo, Omn. Prob. Lib. 90. Μαρκίων ἢ τῶν ἐκείνου κυνῶν τις Hippol., Ref. 7, 30, 1).—Billerbeck I 477, 722f; III 621f, 773; Kl.-Pauly II 1245ff.—B. 179. DELG (read κύων). M-M. EDNT. TW.
См. также в других словарях:
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ὗες — ὗ̱ες , ὕω rain imperf ind act 2nd sg ὕω rain imperf ind act 2nd sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Liste griechischer Phrasen/Ypsilon — Ypsilon Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Ὕβριν χρὴ σβεννύναι μᾶλλον ἢ πυρκαϊήν … Deutsch Wikipedia
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моуха — МОУХ|А (30), Ы с. Муха: възбѣ||дьнѹѥмъ гости. ˫ако же и въпадъша˫а мѹхы въ поставъ паѹчь. (ζωϋφια) СбТр XII/XIII, 153–153 об.; да не оставлѧѥть книжьны˫а хранилы отворены. ˫ако да прахѹ испълньшю(с) погѹблѧю(т). полагаѥмы˫а въ нихъ книгы. ни мѹсѣ … Словарь древнерусского языка (XI-XIV вв.)
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