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1 πεύκη
πεύκηpine: fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)——————πεύκηpine: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
2 πεύκη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `pine', esp. `Pinus Laricio' (Il.), metaph. `torch' (trag.).Derivatives: πευκ-ήεις, Dor. - άεις `made of pine, belonging to the torch, stinging, sharp' (trag. in lyr., D. P., Opp.); - ινος `made of pine' (S., E., Plb.); - ών, - ῶνος m. `forest of pines' (Hdn. Gr.); - ία f. `taste of pitch' (Tz.; prob. after πικρία, Scheller Oxytonierung 40). -- Besides πευκάλιμος adjunct of φρένες (Il.), also of πραπίδες, μήδεα (Orac. ap. D. L., inscr.); πευκεδανός adi. of πόλεμος (Κ 8), of βέλεμνα, ἀσπίς (Orph.), of θάλασσα (Opp.); with opposit. acc. πευκέδανον name of a bitter umbellifera, `sulphur weed' (Thphr.; Strömberg 147).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [828] *peuḱ- `sting'Etymology: Resembling names of the pine and the fir are found in Balt., Germ. and Celt.: OPr. peuse f. (IE *peuḱ-), Lith. pušìs (IE *puḱ-); uncertain on the stemformation Specht KZ 63, 96; after Skardzius IF 62, 162 old rootnoun; with t-enlargement OHG fiuhta, MIr. ochtach f. (IE *peuḱ-t- resp. *puḱ-tākā). If, as probable, to the 2. member in ἐχε-πευκής, περι-πευκής `stinging, sharp' (prop. *'provided with a sting, point'), πεύκη can be understood as a subst. adj. f. "the sharp, the stinging" from *πευκός `sharp, stinging' as λεύκη f. `white poplar' from λευκός; in Germ. OHG fiuhta `fine' as lioht `light'. Here also the islandname Πεύκη (in the Donau-delta; Skymn.; Mayer Glotta 24, 195) and the Illyr. PN Peucetii (Illyria, southern Italy; Krahe Die Spr. d. Illyr. 1, 112 f.) with formation like Gaul. Leucetius surn. of Mars, Lat.-Osc. Lūcetius surn. of Iupiter. -- ἐχε-πευκής may contain a noun *πεῦκος n. `stinging, point' (cf. s.v.); formation then like Av. raočah- n. `light' (IE * leukos). To this the adj. πευκάλιμος and πευκεδανός, for which a meaning `sharp, intrusive' resp. `sharp, stinging, bitter' must be posited; cf. e.g. εἰδάλιμος (: εἶδος) a.o. (Arbenz 28, Benveniste Origines 45 f.); λ-suffix also in πευκαλέον ξηρόν (as αὑαλέος a.o.), πευκαλεῖται ξηραίνεται H.; for πευκεδανός cf. ῥιγεδανός (: ῥῖγος) a.o. (Chantraine Form. 362 w. lit., Specht Ursprung 199 a. 345). -- WP. 2, 15, Pok. 828, Fraenkel s. pušìs w. further forms a. lit., Porzig Gliederung 118f.; older lit. also in Bq s. ἐχε-πευκές. On IIr. cognates s. Morgenstierne NTS 13(1942) 229 and Turner A comp. dict. of the Indo-Aryan languages (1966) No 8407 *pōśi. -- A byform with voiced velar in πυγμή (s. v.) a.o.Page in Frisk: 2,523-524Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πεύκη
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3 πεύκη
πεύκη: pine, fir. (Il.)A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > πεύκη
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4 πεύκῃ
Βλ. λ. πεύκη -
5 πεύκη
πεύκ-η, ἡ,A pine, esp. Pinus Laricio, Corsican pine, Il.11.494, 23.328, E.Med.4, Ar.Eq. 1310, Dsc.1.69, etc.: distd. fr. πίτυς (q.v.), Thphr. HP3.9.5; of other species, π. ἥμερος stone pine, Pinus Pinea, ib.3. 9.4; π. παραλία Aleppo pine, P. halepensis, ib.3.9.1; πεύκης τρόπον, prov. of utter destruction, Zen.5.76; cf. πίτυς.II anything made from the wood of the πεύκη, torch of pine-wood, A.Ag. 288 (dub.), S.OT 214(lyr.), E. Ion 716(lyr.), etc.; .2 wooden writing-tablet, E.IA39 (anap.), Hipp. 1254. (Cf. OPruss. peuse, Lith. pušìs, OHG. fiuhta 'pine'; perh. orig. 'needle-tree', cf. ἐχεπευκής, περιπευκής.) -
6 πεύκη
-ης ἡ N 1 0-0-1-0-0=1 Is 60,13 -
7 πεύκαις
πεύκηpine: fem dat pl -
8 πεύκαισι
πεύκηpine: fem dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) -
9 πεύκαισιν
πεύκηpine: fem dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) -
10 πεύκην
πεύκηpine: fem acc sg (attic epic ionic) -
11 πεύκης
πεύκηpine: fem gen sg (attic epic ionic) -
12 πεύκα
πεύκᾱ, πεύκηpine: fem nom /voc /acc dualπεύκᾱ, πεύκηpine: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)——————πεύκᾱͅ, πεύκηpine: fem dat sg (doric aeolic) -
13 πεύκας
πεύκᾱς, πεύκηpine: fem acc plπεύκᾱς, πεύκηpine: fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
14 ἐχεπευκής
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: adjunct of βέλος (Α 51, Δ 129), of σμύρνα or ῥίζα (Nic. Th. 600 and 866), of ἀϋτμή (Orph. L. 475).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [828] *peuḱ- `sting'Etymology: Compoound (Schwyzer 441) of ἔχειν aund a noun like *πεῦκος, or a noun of another stem-class (Schwyzer 513; cf. also Chantraine Formation 426). Anyhow it has close relatives in πεύκη and in πευκεδανός and πευκάλιμος. The meaning `bitter' (Eust.), seen also in Nic., is clearly from `sharp, stinging'. Prop. meaning of ἐχε-πευκής so prob. `with a point'; for cognates outside Greek s. πεύκη. - Older interpretations in Bq; s. also Bechtel Lex. s. v. Wrong Sturtevant ClassPhil. 3, 435ff.Page in Frisk: 1,599Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐχεπευκής
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15 πυγμή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `fist, fist-fight' (Il.); as measure of length = `the distance from the elbow to the knuckles', 18 δάκτυλοι (Thphr., Poll.).Derivatives: πυγμαῖος `as large as a π., dwarf-like' (Hdt., Arist.), nom. pl. "the fistlings", n. of a fable-tale people of dwarves, which was diff. localised (Γ 6, Hecat. etc.); πυγμ-ικός `belonging to fist-fight' (An. Ox.). Shortname Πυγμᾶς m. (Chantraine Études 18). -- On Πυγμαλίων, prob. popular correction of a foreign word, s. Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 136. -- πυγών, όνος m. measure of length = `the distance from the elbow to the first finger-joint', 20 δάκτυλοι (Hdt., X.); from this πυγούσιος `one π. long' (κ 517 = λ 25, Arat.), prob. analog. (Risch 115); a *πυγοντ- (cf. Schwyzer 526) is not credible; regular πυγον-ιαῖος `id.' (Hp., Thphr. a.o.). -- πύκτης m. `fist-fighter' (Xenoph., Pi., Att.) with πυκτ-ικός `belonging to fist-fight(ers), brave in fist-fight' (Att.), - οσύνη f. `skilfulness in fist-fight' (Xenoph.; Wyss - σύνη 31), - εύω `to be a fist-fighter, to have a fist-fight' (Att., Boeot.) with - ευσις, - ευτής (Gloss.), - εῖον (Suid.); also with analog. λ-enlargement - αλεύω (Sophr.), - αλίζω (Anacr.) `id.'. -- πύξ adv. `with the fist, in a fist-fight' (esp. ep. poet. Il.); from it πυγ-μάχος m. `fist-fighter', - μαχέω, - μαχία, - ίη (ep. poet. Hom.), univerbation from πὺξ μάχεσθαι; cf. Georgacas Glotta 36, 180.Origin: IE [Indo-European](X) [828] *puḱ-, puǵ- `sting'Etymology: The above words are all built on an element πυγ-, which function may have been both verbal or nominal. To πυγ-μή cf. in the first instance primary formations like παλάμη (s.v.), στιγ-μή, δραχ-μή, but also the ambivalente ἀκ-μή and he purely nominal ἅλ-μη. Of πυγ-ών remind ἀγκ-ών, λαγ-ών, the first perh. verbal, the last prob. nominal (s. on λαγαίω). Also πύκ-της can be taken both primary and secondarily; for πύξ nominal origin seems most probable (s. Schwyzer 620); cf. still πύξ πυγμή H. -- A corresponding l-deriv. is seen in Lat. pug-il m. `fistfighter', an n-formation in pug-nus m. `fist' (to which pugnāre, pugna; to be connected formally with πυγ-ών?). So we arrive at a Lat.-Gr. pug- `fist'. By Fick, Walde a.o. (s. Bq, WP. 2, 15 and W.-Hofmann s. pugil) this group is further connected with pu-n-g-ō, pu-pug-ī `sting', for which we would have to assume a specialisation of `sting' to `sting with clenched fist and knuckles stretched out forward' = 'box'; so pug- `fist' as suffixless nom. ag. prop. * "the stinger, the boxer"? The (orig.) meaning `sting' can still be seen in Lat. pūgiō `dagger', thus, with final tenuis, in πεύκη a. cogn. (s.v.). -- An original meaning `sting' is rather surprising but Lat. pugio seems a good argument; πεύκη may be unrelated.Page in Frisk: 2,619-620Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πυγμή
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16 πευκών
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17 πευκῶν
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18 πεύκαι
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19 πεῦκαι
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20 πεύκαν
πεύκᾱν, πεύκηpine: fem acc sg (doric aeolic)
См. также в других словарях:
πεύκη — πεύκη, η και πεύκος, ο και πεύκο, το κωνοφόρο δέντρο … Νέο ερμηνευτικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας (Новый толковании словарь современного греческого)
πεύκη — pine fem nom/voc sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πεύκῃ — πεύκη pine fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πεύκη — Oνομασία 3 οικισμών. 1. Ορεινός οικισμός (υψόμ. 840 μ.), στην πρώην επαρχία Καλαμπάκας, του νομού Τρικάλων. Είναι έδρα της ομώνυμης κοινότητας (15 τ. χλμ.). 2. Ορεινός οικισμός (υψόμ. 560 μ.), στην πρώην επαρχία Ηλείας του ομώνυμου νομού. Είναι… … Dictionary of Greek
Νέα Πεύκη — Ορεινός οικισμός (υψόμ. 920 μ.) του νομού Τρικάλων … Dictionary of Greek
πευκῶν — πεύκη pine fem gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πεῦκαι — πεύκη pine fem nom/voc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πεύκαις — πεύκη pine fem dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πεύκαισι — πεύκη pine fem dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πεύκαισιν — πεύκη pine fem dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πεύκην — πεύκη pine fem acc sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
