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1 γε
γε, [dialect] Dor. and [dialect] Boeot. [full] γα, enclitic Particle, giving emphasis to the word or words which it follows.I with single words, at least, at any rate, but often only to be rendered by italics in writing, or emphasis in pronunciation: τὸ γὰρ.. σιδήρου γε κράτος ἐστίν such is the power of iron, Od.9.393; εἴ που πτωχῶν γε θεοὶ.. εἰσίν if the poor have any gods to care for them, 17.475;μάλιστά γε 4.366
; ὅ γ' ἐνθάδε λεώς at any rate the people here, S.OC42, etc.: with negs., οὐ δύο γε not even two, Il.5.303, 20.286; οὔκουν φθόγγος γε not the least sound, E.IA9.2 with Pronouns: with Pron. of [ per.] 1st Pers. so closely joined, that the accent is changed, in ἔγωγε, ἔμοιγε (also ἔγωγα [dialect] Lacon., but ἐγώνγα, ἰώνγα [dialect] Boeot.): in Hom. freq. with Art. used as Pron., v. ὅ γε: with demonstr. Pronouns, κεῖνός γε, τοῦτό γε, etc.: in Com. coalescing with -ί final, ; τουτογί, ταυταγί, etc., Id.V. 781, Pax 1057, etc. (but ): after possess. Pronouns,ἐμόν γε θυμόν Il.20.425
, etc.: freq. after relat. Pronouns, ὅς γε, οἵ γε, etc.,οἵ γέ σου καθύβρισαν S.Ph. 1364
;ὅς γ' ἐξέλυσας δασμόν Id.OT35
, etc.; ὅσον γε χρῄζεις even as much as.., ib. 365;οἷόν γέ μοι φαίνεται Pl.R. 329a
: rarely with interrog. Pronouns,τίνα γε.. εἶπας
;E.
Tr. 241; ;S.
Ph. 441.3 after Conjunctions, to emphasize the modification or condition introduced by the subjoined clause, πρίν γε, before at least, sts. repeated,οὐ μὲν.. ὀΐω πρίν γ' ἀποπαύσεσθαι, πρίν γε.. αἵματος ἆσαι Ἀρῆα Il.5.288
, cf. Od.2.127; πρὶν ἄν γε or πρίν γ' ἄν, Ar.Eq. 961, Ra.78, etc.; ; ;ἐπεί γε X.An.1.3.9
;ἐπειδή γε Th.6.18
;ὅπου γε X.Cyr.2.3.11
; εἴ γε, ἐάν γε, if that is to say, if really, Th.6.18, Pl.Phdr.25<*>c; also simply to lay stress on the condition, κἄν γε μὴ λέγω and if I do not.., Ar.Ach. 317; εἴπερ γε if at any rate, Hdt.7.16.γ, 143, etc.; ὥστε γε (v.l. ὥς γε), with inf., so far at least as to.., Pl.Phdr. 230b;ὥς γ' ἐμοὶ χρῆσθαι κριτῇ E.Alc. 801
; ὥς γε or ὥσπερ γε as at least, S.Ant. 570, OT 715, etc.:—γε may follow τε, when τε is closely attached to the preceding word,ὡς οἷόν τέ γε μάλιστα X.Mem.4.5.2
, Pl.R. 412b; ; :—for its use in opposed or disjunctive clauses, v. infr. 11.3.4 after other Particles, καὶ μὴν.. γε, οὐ μὴν.. γε, with words intervening, X.Mem.1.4.12, E.Alc. 518, etc.; after ἄν in apodosi, when preceded by οὐ or καί, Id.Ph. 1215, Or. 784; ἄταρ.. γε but yet, Ar.Ach. 448; καίτοι γε, v. καί τοι; ἀλλά γε (without intervening words) is f.l. in Pl.Hp.Ma. 287b (leg. ἀλλ' ἄγε), R. 331b ( ἀλλά γε ἕν codd.,ἀλλὰ ἕν γε Stob.
); ἀλλά γε δή dub. in Id.Phdr.262a; later, Plu.2.394c, Ael.NA10.49 codd.: but,5 when preceding other Particles, γε commonly refers to the preceding word, while the Particle retains its own force: but sts. modifies the sense of the following Particle, γε μήν nevertheless,πάντως γε μήν Ar.Eq. 232
, cf. E.El. 754, X., etc.; [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion.γε μέν Il.2.703
, Od.4.195, Hdt.7.152; , S.Tr. 484; , X.An.2.3.9, etc.: γε δή freq. strengthens an assertion, A.Pr.42, Th.2.62, etc.;οἰόμεθά γε δή Pl.Euthd. 275a
(cf. also 11.1); γέ τοι, implying that the assertion is the least that one can say, Ar.V. 934, Pl. 424, 1041, etc.; ; , Pl.Phdr. 264b;γέ τοί που Id.Lg. 888e
; , etc.; γέ που at all events, any how, Ar. Ach. 896, Pl.R. 607d, 478a, etc.; for γε οὖν, v. γοῦν.II exercising an influence over the whole clause:1 epexegetic, namely, that is, Διός γε διδόντος that is if God grant it, Od.1.390; κλῦθι, Ποσείδαον.., εἰ ἐτεόν γε σός εἰμι if indeed I am really thine, 9.529: hence to limit, strengthen or amplify a general assertion, ἀνὴρ.. ὅστις πινυτός γε any man— at least any wise man, 1.229; freq. preceded by καί, usu. with words intervening, ἦ μὴν κελεύσω κἀπιθωΰξω γε πρός ay and besi <*>es that.., A.Pr.73; παρῆσάν τινες καὶ πολλοί γε some, ay and a great many, Pl.Phd. 58d;καὶ γελοίως γε Id.R. 531a
; freq. with the last term in an enumeration,ταύτῃ ἄρα.. πρακτέον καὶ γυμναστέον καὶ ἐδεστέον γε καὶ ποτέον Id.Cri. 47b
;ὄψεις τε καὶ ἀκοαὶ καὶ.. καὶ ἡδοναί γε δή Id.Tht. 156b
; repeated, ; rarely without intervening words,καί γε ὁ θάνατος διὰ τὴν μοίρην ἔλαχεν Hp.Septim.9
, cf. Lys.11.7 codd.;καί γε.. ἐκχεῶ Act.Ap.2.18
: hence,2 in dialogue, in answers where something is added to the statement of the previous speaker, as ἔπεμψέ τίς σοι.. κρέα; Answ. καλῶς γε ποιῶν yes and quite right too, Ar.Ach. 1049; κενὸν τόδ' ἄγγος, ἢ στέγει τι; Answ. σά γ' ἔνδυτα .. yes indeed, your clothes, E. Ion 1412; οὕτω γὰρ ἂν μάλιστα δηχθείη πόσις. Answ. σὺ δ' ἂν γένοιο γ' ἀθλιωτάτη γυνή yes truly, and you.., Id.Med. 817, cf. S.OT 680, etc.; πάνυ γε yes certainly, Pl.Euthphr.8e, etc.; οὕτω γέ πως yes somehowso, Id.Tht. 165c; sts. preceded by καί, καὶ οὐδέν γ' ἄτοπον yes and no wonder, ib. 142b, cf. d, 147e; sts. ironically,εὖ γε κηδεύεις πόλιν E.IT 1212
.3 to heighten a contrast or opposition,a after conditional clauses, εἰ μὲν δὴ σύ γ'.., τῷ κε Ποσειδάων γε .. if you do so, then at all events Poseidon will.., Il.15.49 sq.; ἐπεὶ πρὸς τοῦτο σιωπᾶν ἥδιόν σοι.. τόδε γε εἰπέ at any rate tell me this, X.Cyr. 5.5.20;εἰ μὴ τὸ ὅλον, μέρος γ' ἐπιβάλλει D.18.272
:—sts. in the protasis, εἰ γὰρ μὴ ἑκόντες γε.. ἀλλ' ἀέκοντας .. Hdt.4.120.b in disjunctive sentences to emphasize an alternative, ἤτοι κεῖνόν γε.. δεῖ ἀπόλλυσθαι ἢ σέ .. Id.1.11; ;πατὴρ δ' ἐμός.. ζώει ὅ γ' ἢ τέθνηκε Od.2.131
, cf. Il.10.504: also in the second clause,εἰπέ μοι, ἠὲ ἑκὼν ὑποδάμνασαι ἤ σέ γε λαοὶ ἐχθαίρουσι Od.3.214
, cf. Hdt.7.10.θ, S.OT 1098 sq.4 in exclamations, etc., ὥς γε μή ποτ' ὤφελον λαβεῖν dub. in E.IA70, cf. S.OC 977, Ph. 1003, Ar.Ach.93, 836, etc.; in oaths, οὔτοι μὰ τὴν Δήμητρά γ' v.l. in Ar.Eq. 698;μὰ τὸν Ποσειδῶ γ' οὐδέποτ' Id.Ec. 748
;καὶ ναὶ μὰ Δία γε X.Ap.20
;καὶ νὴ Δία γε Ar.Eq. 1350
, D.Chr.17.4, Luc. Merc.Cond.28, Lib.Or.11.59, etc.: with words intervening, καὶ νὴ Δί', ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, ἕτεροί γε .. D.13.16;νὴ Δία, ὦ Ἀθηναῖοι, ὥρα γε ὑμῖν X.HG7.1.37
; merely in strong assertions, τίς ἂν φιλέοντι μάχοιτο; ἄφρων δὴ κεῖνός γέ .. Od.8.209, etc.5 implying concession, εἶμί γε well then I will go (in apodosi), E.HF 861;δρᾶ γ' εἴ τι δράσεις Id.IA 817
, cf. Andr. 239.III γε freq. repeated in protasis and apodosis, as πρίν γε.., πρίν γε, v. supr.1.3;εἰ μή γε.. τινὶ μείζονι, τῇ γε παρούσῃ ἀτιμίᾳ Lys.31.29
; even in the same clause, , cf. Hdt.1.187, E.Ph. 554, Pl.R. 335b, Grg. 502a.IV POSITION: γε normally follows the word which it limits; but is freq. placed immediately after the Article, asὅ γε πόλεμος Th.1.66
, etc.; or the Prep.,κατά γε τὸν σὸν λόγον X.Cyr.3.1.15
;ἔν γε ταῖς Θήβαις S.OT 1380
; orδέ, νῦν δέ γε Pl.Tht. 144e
; τὸ δέ γε ib. 164b;δοῖμεν δέ γέ που ἄν Id.R. 607d
, cf. Phd. 94a, etc.; freq. in retorts, ἁμές ποκ' ἦμες ἄλκιμοι νεανίαι. Answ.ἁμὲς δέ γ' εἰμές Carm.Pop.18
; οὐκ οἶδ' ὅτι λέγεις. Answ.ἡ γραῦς δέ γε οἶδ', ὡς ἐγῷμαι Men.Epit. 577
, cf. A.Th. 1031, etc. -
2 διεξερευνάω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διεξερευνάω
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3 εὐαγής
A free from pollution, pure:1 of persons, guiltless, ὁ δὲ ἀποκτείνας τὸν ταῦτα ποιήσαντα.. ὅσιος ἔστω καὶ εὐ. Lex ap.And.1.96, cf. Porph.VP15; εὐαγεστάτων ἱππέων, v.l. for εὐγενεστάτων, D.H.10.13; of bees, chaste (cf. Virg.G.4.198), AP9.404.7 (Antiphil.).2 of actions, holy, lawful, τίς οἶδεν εἰ κάτωθεν εὐαγῆ τάδε; S.Ant. 521;εὐαγές ἐστι τὸ ἀποκτεῖναι D.9.44
, cf. Arist.Fr. 538, App.BC2.148; τοῦτο δ' οὐκ εὐαγές μοι ἀπέβη wellomened, favourable, Pl.Ep. 312a. Adv.εὐαγέως, ἔρδειν h.Cer. 274
, 369, cf. A.R.2.699, POxy.1203.5 (i A.D.), etc.;οὐκ εὐαγῶς Ph.2.472
: [comp] Sup.- έστατα Jul.Or.7.230d.3 of offerings or services, undefiled: hence, lawful,ἐλέφας.. οὐκ εὐ. ἀνάθημα Pl.Lg. 956a
;θυηλαί A.R.1.1140
, etc.;ὕμνοι AP7.34
(Antip. Sid.); λύσις a solution free from defilement, S.OT 921;οὐκ εὐ. ἀπολογίαι Porph.Abst.2.10
. ( Εὐηάγης as pr. n., IG12(9).56.118 (Styra, v B.C.).)-------------------------------------------A = καλῶς κεκλασμένος, Suid., cf. EM266.3.------------------------------------εὐᾱγής [(C)], ές, (v. fin.)A bright, clear, εὐᾱγέος ἠελίοιο (cf.ἁγής 11
) Parm. 10.2; καθαρὰ καὶ εὐαγέα, of the sun and heavenly bodies, Hp. Insomn.89, cf. Democr. ap. Thphr.Sens.73,78;λευκῆς χιόνος.. εὐαγεῖς βολαί E.Ba. 662
; εὐαγέστερον γίγνεσθαι, opp. σκοτωδέστερα φαίνεσθαι καὶ ἀσαφῆ, Pl.Lg. 952a; εὐαγέστατος, opp. θολερώτατος, of air, Id.Ti. 58d;χεύων ὁλκὰν εὐαγῆ Lyr.Alex.Adesp.35.19
; σὺν.. εὀαγεῖ (also εὐαγεῖ, εὐαυγεῖ)Υγιείᾳ Pae.Erythr.15
, al.;ὀφθαλμοί Aret.SA2.4
, Adam.1.13.2 metaph., alert,ἄνθρωποι Hp.Vict.2.62
(v.l. γίνεται εὐαγής (sc. ἥ τε ὄψις καὶ ἡ ἀκοή), cf. εὐαγέα (v.l. εὐπαγέα) καὶ εὐήκοα ibid.).II far-seen or conspicuous,πέτρα Pi.Pae.Fr.19.25
; ἕδραν παντὸς εὐαγῆ στρατοῦ a seat in full view of the army, A.Pers. 466;ἔστην θεατὴς πύργον εὐαγῆ λαβών E.Supp. 652
. ([pron. full] ᾱ Parm.l.c., Lyr. Alex.l.c.,AP6.204 (Leon., s.v.l.).—Perh. fr. εὐ-ᾱυγής ( ᾰὐγήlengthd., cf. εὐᾱγορέω, εὐᾱής, etc.), as ἑᾱτοῦ fr. ἑᾱυτοῦ: εὐαυγ- is a correction in Pi.l.c., v.l. in Pae.Erythr.l.c., and may be the original spelling; cf. εὐαυγής.) -
4 εὐδοκιμία
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐδοκιμία
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5 εὔποτμος
εὔποτμ-ος, ον,A happy, prosperous, (lyr.);δύνασις -οτάτα μελέων S. Fr. 568
, cf. Plu.2.58d ([comp] Comp.); of trees, flourishing, Sever. ap. Orib. 9.17.2 ([comp] Comp.). Adv. - μως Epist.Anaximen. ap. D.L.2.4, Muson. Fr.17p.93H.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὔποτμος
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6 ζητητέος
II ζητητέον, one must seek, Id.Nu. 761, Sannyr.8; ἤ τινα ἑτέραν [δύναμιν].. ἡμῖν ζ. Pl.Phlb. 58d.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ζητητέος
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7 θολερός
A muddy, foul, turbid, opp. καθαρός or λαμπρός, prop. of troubled water, Hdt.4.53, Hp.Aër.8, Th.2.102;θ. καὶ πηλώδης Pl.Phd. 113b
: metaph.,λαμπρὸν δὲ θολερῷ δῶμα συμμείξας E. Supp. 222
;θ. οὖρα Hp.Epid.1.7
; ([comp] Sup. - ώτατος); αἷμα Arist.Somn.Vig. 458a14
([comp] Sup.);χυμοί Thphr.CP6.3.4
([comp] Comp.);νεφέλαι AP9.277
(Antiphil.):χρώς Ael.NA14.9
;πλίνθος Theoc.16.62
;δύσμορφον ἡ ὗς καὶ θολερόν Plu.2.670a
.2 θ. πνεῦμα dub. l. in Hp. Prorrh.1.39 (v. θαλερός).II metaph., troubled by passion or madness, θολεροὶ λόγοι troubled words of passion (compared to a torrent), A.Pr. 885 (anap.); θολερῷ χειμῶνι νοσήσας with turbid storm of madness, S.Aj. 206 (anap.); θολερῷ κυνόδοντι with passionate tooth, Nic.Th. 130 codd. ( θαλερῷ cj. Schneider). Adv. - ρῶς dub. in Com.Adesp.865.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θολερός
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8 καθάρσιος
A cleansing from guilt or defilement, purifying,Ζεύς Hdt.1.44
, cf. Arist.Mu. 401a23, etc.; of Dionysus,μολεῖν καθαρσίῳ ποδί S.Ant. 1144
(lyr.); of sacrifice, , Th. 680; , IA 1112, J.AJ20.8.5, al.; ; : c. gen., [Λοξίας] δωμάτων κ. A.Eu.63;ἱερὰ κ. οἴκων E. HF 923
; also κ. φόνου cleansing from.., A.Eu. 578.II as Subst.,1 καθάρσιον (sc. ἱερόν), τό, purificatory offering, Aeschin. 1.23, cf. Phot.: pl., BMus.Inscr.481*.280: hence, expiation,καθαρσίου ἐδέετο κυρῆσαι Hdt.1.35
, cf. Jul.Or.2.58d.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καθάρσιος
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9 κινητικός
A of or for putting in motion, ; νεῦρα motor nerves, Gal.8.208;κ. βηχέων Hp.Aph.5.24
;ἱδρώτων Dsc.5.112
;οὔρων Xenocr.
ap. Orib.2.58.50; ἐξ ἑαυτοῦ μόνον κ. spontaneous, Epicur.Nat.28.7: [comp] Sup. - ώτατος Arist.Mete. 365b30. Adv. -κῶς Procl. in Alc.p.52
C.2 metaph., urging on, exciting,λόγος κ. πρὸς ἀρετήν Aristo Stoic.1.88
;τὸ -ώτατον τῶν ὄχλων Phld.Rh.1.198
S., D.H.Isoc.13: abs., stimulating, X.Oec.10.12;τὸ μέλος κ. φύσει Phld.Mus.p.71
K.; τὸ μήτε ὁρμῆς μήτε ἀφορμῆς -κὸν [ ἀδιάφορον] Stoic.3.28, cf. 40, al.3 turbulent, seditious, Plb.1.9.3, D.S.19.14, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κινητικός
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10 μηλίς
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11 μιάστωρ
A crime-stained wretch who pollutes others, A.Ch. 944, S.OT 353, El. 275;μ. Ἑλλάδος E.Or. 1584
: in later Prose, Jul.Or. 2.58d.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μιάστωρ
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12 πολύς
πολύς, [dialect] Att. πολλή, πολύ; gen. πολλοῦ, ῆς, ou=; dat. πολλῷ, ῇ, ῷ; acc. πολύν, πολλήν, πολύ:—[dialect] Ion. [full] πολλός Anacr.43.3,Aπολλή, πολλόν Xenoph.9
, Democr.219, Hp.VM1, Herod.3.19; also in Trag., S.Ant.86, Tr. 1196; acc. πολλόν, πολλήν, πολλόν: Hdt. uses the [dialect] Ion. forms, but codd. haveπολύν 2.121
.δ, 3.57, v.l. in 6.125,πολύ 2.106
,3.38,6.72,7.46, 160 ( πολύ also in Heraclit.114, Democr. 244):—both sets of forms are found in [dialect] Ep., also gen. sg.πολέος Il.4.244
, etc.: nom. pl.πολέες 2.417
, al., once [var] contr.πολεῖς 11.708
; gen. πολέων (trisyll.) 5.691, (disyll.) 16.655; dat.πολέσι 10.262
,al.;πολέσσι 13.452
, al.;πολέεσσι 9.73
, Od.5.54, Hes.Op. 119, etc.; acc. πολέας (trisyll.) Il.3.126, etc., (disyll.) 1.559,2.4, Hes.Op. 580 (freq. with v.l. πολεῖς Il.15.66, etc.); in later [dialect] Ep. πολέες is used as fem., Call.Del.28, alsoπολέας Id.Dian.42
, A.R.3.21; neut.πολέα Q.S.1.74
(v. infr.):—[dialect] Ep. also have [full] πουλύς (once in Hes., Th. 190, also Thgn. 509, sts. fem. in Hom.,πουλὺν ἐφ' ὑγρήν Il.10.27
,ἠέρα πουλύν 5.776
), neut.πουλύ Od.19.387
; these forms are found in codd. of Hp. and Aret. (who uses πολύ, πουλύ and πολλόν in neut.), but not in Hdt.:— Lyr. and Trag. (lyr.) sts. use [dialect] Ep. forms, dat. sg. ; nom. pl.πολέες B.10.17
; neut. ; (fem., B.5.100); dat. pl. . [ῠalways.]I of Number, many, Il.2.417, etc.; ἐκ πολλῶν, opp. ἐξὀλίγων, Hes.Th. 447; τριηκόντων ἐτέων πόλλ' ἀπολείπων wanting many of thirty years, Id.Op. 696;παρῆσάν τινες, καὶ πολλοί γε Pl.Phd. 58d
;οὐ πολλοί τινες A.Pers. 510
: with Nouns of multitude,πουλὺς ὅμιλος Od.8.109
;πλῆθος πολλόν Hdt.1.141
;ἔθνος πολλόν Id.4.22
; later πουλὺ.. ἐπ' ἔτος many a year, AP6.235 (Thall.);π. ἦν ὁ καταπλέων Plb.15.26.10
; of anything often repeated,περὶ σέο λόγος ἀπῖκται π. Hdt.1.30
;πολλὸν ἦν τοῦτο τὸ ἔπος Id.2.2
, cf. 3.137, etc.;πολὺ.. τὸ σὸν ὄνομα διήκει πάντας S.OC 305
; often,D.
21.29; τοῦτο ἐπιεικῶς πολὺ νῦν ἐστι is fairly frequent, Luc.Hist.Conscr.15.2 of Size, Degree, Intensity, much, mighty, ὄμβρος, νιφετός, Il.10.6;π. ὕπνος Od.15.394
;πῦρ.. π. 10.359
; π. ὑμέναιος a loud song, Il.18.493; π. ὀρυμαγδός, ῥοῖζος, etc., 2.810, Od.9.315, etc.; π. ἀνάγκη strong necessity, E.Ph. 1674; π. γέλως, βοή, much or great, S.Aj. 303, 1149; μωρία ib. 745; ὄλβος, αἰδώς, A.Pers. 251, Ag. 948;ἀσφάλεια Th.2.11
; ἀλογία, εὐήθεια, Pl.Phd. 67e, Phdr. 275c, etc.b rarely of a single person, great, mighty,μέγας καὶ πολλὸς ἐγένεο Hdt.7.14
, cf. E.Hipp.1; ὁ π. σοφιστής, στρατηγός, Chor.p.23 B., Id.in Rev.Phil.1.68;ὁ πάντα π. Id.p.27
B.; ὁ πολύς alone, of Hippocrates, Gal.19.530; of Trajan, Lyd.Mag.2.28;ῥώμην σώματος πολύς D.H.2.42
.c joined with a Verb, Κύπρις γὰρ οὐ φορητός, ἢν πολλὴ ῥυῇ if she flow with full stream, metaph. from a river, E.Hipp. 443;θρασυνομένῳ καὶ πολλῷ ῥέοντι D. 18.136
; from the wind, ὡς π. ἔπνει καὶ λαμπρός was blowing strong and fresh, Id.25.57, cf. Ar.Eq. 760, AP11.49 (Even.): generally, with might or force,ὅταν ὁ θεὸς.. ἔλθῃ πολύς E.Ba. 300
;ἢν π. παρῇ Id.Or. 1200
;π. καὶ τολμηρὸς ἅνθρωπος D.40.53
: with part. and εἰμί, πολλὸς ἦν λισσόμενος was all entreaties, Hdt.9.91; ;Ἐτεοκλέης ἂν εἷς π... ὑμνοῖθ' A.Th.6
;π. ἐνέκειτο λέγων Hdt.7.158
;π. τοῖς συμβεβηκόσιν ἔγκειται D.18.199
; alsoπ. ἦν ἐν τοῖσι λόγοισι Hdt.8.59
;πρὸς ταῖς παρασκευαῖς Plb.5.49.7
;ἐπὶ τῇ τιμωρίᾳ D.S.14.107
: without a Prep.,π. ἦν τοῖς ἐπαίνοις καὶ ἐπαχθής Aeschin.2.41
; π. μὲν γὰρ ὁ Φίλιππος ἔσται will be often mentioned, Id.1.166.3 of Value or Worth,πολέος δέ οἱ ἄξιος ἔσται Il.23.562
, cf. Od.8.405;πολλοῦ ἄξιος X.An.4.1.28
, etc.;πολλῶν ἄξιος Ar. Pax 918
; περὶ πολλοῦ ποιεῖσθαί τι, Lat. magni facere, cf.περί A.
IV; ἐπὶ πολλῷ at a high price, D.8.53;ἐπὶ π. ἐρραθυμηκότες Id.1.15
; πολύ ἐστί τι it is worth much, of great conscquence, X.Oec.18.7.4 of Space, large, wide, π. χώρη, πεδίον, Il.23.520,4.244, etc.; πόντος, πέλαγος, Hes.Op. 635, S.Ph. 635;χῶρος πλατὺς καὶ π. Hdt.4.39
; λίμνη μεγάλη τε καὶ π. ib. 109;π. ἡ Σικελία Th. 7.13
;π. ἡ Ἑλλάς Pl.Phd. 78a
, etc.; πολλὸς ἔκειτο he lay outstretched wide, Il.7.156, cf. 11.307; π. κέλευθος a far way, A.Pers. 748 (troch.): withoutὁδός, πολλὴ μὲν εἰς Ἡράκλειαν.., πολλὴ δὲ εἰς Χρυσόπολιν.. X.An.6.3.16
: διὰ πολλοῦ, ἐκ πολλοῦ, v. infr. IV.5 of Time, long, (anap.), etc.;πολὺν χρόνον Il.2.343
, etc.;οὐ π. χρ. S.Ph. 348
, etc.; soπολλοῦ χρόνου Ar.Pl.98
;χρόνῳ πολλῷ S.Tr. 228
; διὰ πολλοῦ (sc. χρόνου) Luc.Nec.15;ἐκ πολλοῦ Th.1.58
, D. 21.41; πρὸ πολλοῦ long before, D.S.14.43;οὐ μετὰ πολύ Luc.Tox.54
; ἔτι πολλῆς νυκτός while still quite night, Th.8.101; πολλῆς ὥρας late in the day, Plb.5.8.3;ἤδη ὥρα πολλή Ev.Marc.6.35
;ἔτι ἔστιν ἡμέρα πολλή LXX Ge.29.7
.II Special usages:1 c. partit.gen., e.g. πολλοὶ Τρώων, for πολλοὶ Τρῶες, Il.18.271, etc.; neut., πολλὸν σαρκός, for πολλὴ σάρξ, Od.19.450: in Prose, the Adj. generally takes the gender of the gen.,τὸν πολλὸν τοῦ χρόνου Hdt.1.24
; τῆς γῆς οὐ πολλήν Th.6.7;τῆς ἀθάρης πολλήν Ar.Pl. 694
;πολλὴν τῆς χώρας X.Cyr. 3.2.2
;ὁ π. τοῦ λόγου D.44.6
; v. infr. 3.2 joined with another Adj.,πολλὰ δυστερπῆ κακά A.Ch. 277
, cf. 585 (lyr.), etc.: more freq. joined to another Adj. by καί, πολέες τε καὶ ἐσθλοί many men and good, Il.6.452, etc.;πολέες τε καὶ ἄλκιμοι 21.586
;πολλὰ καὶ ἐσθλά Od.2.312
; παλαιά τε πολλά τε ib. 188;ἄκοσμά τε π. τε Il.2.213
;πολλαί γε.. καὶ ἄλλαι Hes.Th. 363
;π. τε καὶ κακά Hdt.4.167
, etc.;π. κἀγαθά Ar.Th. 351
(butπ. ἀγαθά IG12.76.45
);π. καὶ ἀνόσια Pl.R. 416e
;π. καὶ μακάρια Id.Plt. 269d
;π. καὶ πονηρά X.Mem.2.9.6
;πολλά τε καὶ δεινά Id.An.5.5.8
;μεγάλα καὶ π. D.36.22
; π. καὶ καλοὺς (s.v.l.) κινδύνους, π. καὶ καλὰ παραδείγματα, Din.1.109.3 with the Art. (in Hom. without the Art., Il.2.483, 5.334, 22.28), of persons or things well known, Ἑλένα μία τὰς πολλάς, τὰς πάνυ π. ψυχὰς ὀλέσασ' those many lives, A.Ag. 1456 (lyr.), cf. S.OT 845, Th.3.87, Pl.Phd. 88a, Ti. 54a, Act.Ap.26.24: with abstract Nouns,τᾶς πολλᾶς ὑγιείας A. Ag. 1001
(lyr., dub.); numbers,Hdt.
1.136.b οἱ π. the many, i.e. the greater number,Ἀθηναῖοι.. ἀπῆλθον οἱ πολλοί Th. 1.126
, cf. 3.32, etc. (so in sg., ὁ πολλὸς λόγος the prevailing report, Hdt.1.75);τοῖς π. κριταῖς S.Aj. 1243
: with gen., τοῖς π. βροτῶν ib. 682;οἱ π. τῶν ἀνθρώπων X.Cyr.8.2.24
; far the most,Hp.
Aër.20 (v.l. μάλιστα for ἅπαντες); for τὰ πολλὰ πάντα, v. infr. 111.1a: hence οἱ πολλοί the people, the commonalty, opp. οἱ μείζω κεκτημένοι, Th.1.6; opp. οἱ κομψότεροι, Pl.R. 505b; οἱ π., = Lat. plebs, D.S.20.36; τῶν πολλῶν εἷς one of the multitude, D.21.96; alsoὁ π. λεώς Luc.JTr.53
, cf. Rh.Pr.17;ὁ π. ὅμιλος Id.Luct.2
. Hdn.1.1.1, etc.;ὁ π. δῆμος Luc.Apol.15
;ὁ π. ὄχλος Ph. 2.4
; ὁ π. alone, = vulgus, v.l. in D.S.2.29; the ordinary man, Epicur.Fr. 478, Phld.Rh.2.154S.;νίμμα ὁ π. λέγει, ἡμεῖς ἀπόνιπτρον λέγομεν Phryn.170
, cf.369; ὁ ἐμπαθὴς καὶ π. ἄνθρωπος 'l'homme moyen sensuel', Herm.in Phdr.p.146A.; ὁ π. ἄνθρωπος (with pl. Verb) the average man, opp. τὸ ἐξαίρετον, Eun.Hist.p.216 D.c τὸ πολύ, c. gen.,τῆς στρατιῆς τὸ πολλόν Hdt.8.100
;τὸ π. τοῦ χρόνου Hp.
Aër. 20;τῶν λογάδων τὸ π. Th.5.73
;τῶν ὅπλων τὸ π. Pl.Plt. 288b
; alsoὁ στρατὸς ὁ πολλός Hdt.1.102
;ἡ δύναμις ἡ π. Th.1.24
; ὁ π. βίοτος the best part of life, S.El. 185 (lyr.).d the most,Od.
22.273, and perh. 2.58, 17.537 (elsewh. in Hom. πολλά, as Subst., means much riches, great possessions, Il.11.684, Od.19.195);τὰ π. τοῦ πολέμου Th.2.13
; πρὸς τὸ τῶν π. μέγεθος in regard to the size of the average, Arist.Rh. 1363b11.4 pl. πολλά very much, too much, πολλὰ πράσσειν, = πολυπραγμονεῖν, E.Supp. 576, Ar.Ra. 228;π. ἔπαθεν Pi.O.13.63
, etc.; π. ἔρξαι τινά to do one much harm, A. Th. 923 (lyr.).5 πολλάς with Verbs of beating ( πληγάς being omitted), v. πληγή 1.6 πολύς repeated, , cf. A.Supp. 451; , etc.; πολλοῦ πολύς, v. infr. 111.1b: with Advbs. πολλάκις, πολλαχῇ, etc. (qq. v., cf. 111.1 e).III Adverbial usages:a neut. πολύ ([dialect] Ion. πολλόν) , πολλά, much,πόλλ' ἀεκαζομένη Il.6.458
, etc.; strengthd.,μάλα πολλά 8.22
, al.;πάνυ πολύ Pl.Alc.1.119c
; ; esp. of repetition, often, Il.2.798, Od.13.29, Hes.Op. 322; so of earnest commands and entreaties, πολλὰ κελεύων, πόλλ' ἐπέτελλον, πολλὰ λισσομένη, πολλὰ μάλ' εὐχομένω, Il.5.528, 11.782, 5.358, 9.183: with the Art., for the most part,Pl.
Prt. 315a, etc. (but with numerals, at most, Vett. Val.9.5);ὡς τὸ π. X.Mem.1.1.10
, etc.;τὰ πολλά Th.1.13
, 2.11,87, etc.;ὡς τὰ π. Id.5.65
, etc.;τὰ π. πάντα Hdt.1.203
, 2.35, 5.67.b of Degree, far, very much,ἀπέφυγε πολλὸν τοὺς διώκοντας Id.6.82
: also abs. gen. πολλοῦ very,θρασὺς εἶ πολλοῦ Ar.Nu. 915
, cf. Eup.74;πολλοῦ δύνασθαι Alciphr.1.9
(s.v.l.); πολλοῦ πολύς, πολλὴ πολλοῦ, much too much, Ar.Eq. 822,Ra. 1046.c of Space, a great way, far,οὐ πολλόν Hdt.1.104
;πολὺ οὐκ ἐξῄεσαν Th.1.15
, etc.d of Time, long,ὡς πολλὸν τοῦτο ἐγίνετο Hdt.4.126
, cf. 6.129.e of Probability, ἐὰν πολλὰ πολλῶν τέκῃς, perh. = ἐὰν πολλάκις τέκῃς,POxy. 744.9 (i B.C./i A.D.);ἐάν τι πολλὰ πολλάκις πάθω Ar.Ec. 1105
.2 πολύ is freq. joined with Adjs. and Advbs.,a with a [comp] Comp. to increase its comp. force, πολὺ μεῖζον, πολλὸν παυρότεροι, Il.1.167, Od.14.17; πολὺ μᾶλλον much more, Il.9.700; πολύ τι μᾶλλον f.l. in D.H. Comp.4 (p.22 U.-R.): with words, esp. Preps., between πολύ and its Adj., π. ἐν πλέονι, π. ἐπὶ δεινοτέρῳ, Th.1.35, Pl.R. 589e;πολὺ ἔτι ἐκ λαμπροτέρων Id.Phd. 110c
;π. σὺν φρονήματι μείζονι X.An.3.1.22
, cf.3.2.30, Smp.1.4 (but the Prep. freq. comes first,ἐκ π. ἐλάττονος And.1.109
, etc.); so πολλῷ is freq. used with the [comp] Comp., by far, A.Pr. 337, Hdt. 1.134, etc.;π. μᾶλλον S.OT 1159
, Pl.Phd. 80e; οὐ πολλῷ τεῳ ἀσθενέστερον not a great deal weaker, Hdt.1.181, cf. 2.48,67, etc.: πολύ with all words implying comparison, πολὺ πρίν much sooner, Il.9.250;π. πρό 4.373
: with the comp. Verbφθάνω, ἦ κε πολὺ φθαίη 13.815
; so πολὺ προβέβηκας ἁπάντων, πολὺ προμάχεσθαι ἁπάντων, 6.125, 11.217;προὔλαβε πολλῷ Th.7.80
: with βούλομαι, = prefer,ἡμῖν πολὺ βούλεται ἢ Δαναοῖσι νίκην Il.17.331
, cf. Od.17.404; πολύ γε in answers, after a [comp] Comp. or [comp] Sup., ἀργὸς.. γενήσεται μᾶλλον; Answ. , cf. 387e, etc.b with a [comp] Sup., πολὺ πρώτιστος, πολλὸν ἄριστος, far the first, etc., Il.2.702, 1.91, etc.;προθυμία π. τολμηροτάτη Th.1.74
, etc.;πολλόν τι μάλιστα Hdt.1.56
;π. δή, π. δὴ γυναῖκ' ἀρίσταν E.Alc. 442
(lyr.), cf. Ar.Av. 539, Archestr.Fr.34.9; alsoπολλῷ πλεῖστοι Hdt.5.92
.έ, 8.42;π. μεγίστους Id.4.82
.c with a Positive, to add force to the Adj.,ὦ πολλὰ μὲν τάλαινα, πολλὰ δ' αὖ σοφή A.Ag. 1295
; alsoἐς πόλλ' ἀθλία πέφυκ' ἐγώ E.Ph. 619
(troch.);πολὺ ἀφόρητος Luc.DMeretr. 9.3
; cf. πλεῖστος.IV with Preps.,1 διὰ πολλοῦ at a great interval of Space or Time, v. διά A.1.5, 11.2.4 ἐπὶ πολύ,a over a great space, far,οὐκ ἐπὶ πολλόν Hdt.2.32
; ἐπὶ π. τῆς θαλάσσης, τῆς χώρας, Th.1.50,4.3, etc.; to a great extent, Id.1.6,18,3.83; cf.ποιέω B.11.2
.b for a long time, long, Id.5.16;τῆς ἡμέρας ἐπὶ π. Id.7.38
, cf. 39.cὡς ἐπὶ π.
very generally,Id.
1.12 (v.l.), Archyt. ap. Stob.3.1.195;ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ π.
for the most part,Th.
2.13, Pl.Plt. 294e, etc.;μὴ καθ' ἓν ἕκαστον, ἀλλ' ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ π. Isoc.4.154
;τό γ' ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ π. Id.8.35
.6 περὶ πολλοῦ, v. supr. 1.3.7 πρὸ πολλοῦ far before,τῆς πόλεως D.H.9.35
; also of Time, οὐ πρὸ π. not long before, Id.5.62.8 σὺν πολλῷ in no small degree, only too much or too well, Hld.2.8,9.20, 10.9 (cf. CR41.53). -
13 σαφής
A clear, plain, distinct, of things heard, perceived, or known,σαφὲς δ' οὐκ οἶδα h.Merc. 208
(Hom. only has Adv. σάφα, q.v.); ; ; ; ;φθέγματ' ὀρνίθων Id.El.18
; γράμματα distinctly legible, OGI665.12 (Egypt, i A.D.); τὰς κλεῖς ἔχουσι σαφεῖς prominent collar-bones, Gal.17(2).97: generally, clear or manifest to the mind,σ. ἀρετά Pi.I.1.22
;τέκμαρ Id.N.11.43
;σημεῖα S.El.23
; ; ;πίστις Th.1.35
([comp] Sup.); ; σ. τοῦτο παντὶ ὅτι.. it is manifest that.., Id.Phdr. 239e;σ. τι.. λέξον A.Pers. 705
;σαφῆ δ' ἀκούεις Id.Supp. 948
;σαφῆ τἀκεῖθεν ἐκ στρατοῦ φέρων Id.Th.40
; σαφὲς καταστῆσαί τι to make it quite clear, Th.1.140, cf. 3.40; τῶν γενομένων τὸ ς. the clear truth, Id.1.22;σοφόν τοι τὸ σ., οὐ τὸ μὴ σ. E.Or. 397
.2 of persons (mostly Trag.),σ. ἄγγελος A.Th.82
(lyr.); ; ; esp. of seers, oracles, prophets, sure, unerring, S. OT 390, 1011, OC 623; accurate,γραμματεύς A.Fr. 358
.II Adv. σᾰφῶς, [dialect] Ion., etc. - έως, h.Cer. 149, and freq. in Hdt., esp. (like σάφα) with Verbs of saying, hearing, knowing, clearly, plainly, distinctly,σαφέως φράσαι 2.31
; δηλοῦν ib.44;ἐπίστασθαι 8.88
; ; ;σαφέως μαρτυρήσω Pi.O.6.20
; φράσσατέ μοι ς. Id.P.4.117; ἤκουον ς. S.Ph. 595, etc.; εὖ γὰρ οἶδ' ἐγὼ ς. Ar. Pax 1302.2 clearly, manifestly,σ. μ' ἐς οἶκον σὸς λόγος στέλλει πάλιν A.Pr. 389
; πρὸς γυναικὸς ἦν ς. Id.Ag. 1636; κατοικεῖ τούσδε τοὺς τόπους ς. S.Ph.40; σ. φρόνει be well assured of it, ib. 810;σ. ᾔρετο ἡ δύναμις Th.1.118
; σ. ἀπολωλέναι to be undoubtedly dead, X.Cyr.3.2.15; πήγνυμαι ς. Antiph.166.7; ὡς κεχρημένη σ. σιδήρῳ καὶ φοροῦσα τοὔνομα (sc. Σιδηρώ) S.Fr. 658;τῶν σ. ἀποχειροβιώτων X.Cyr.8.3.37
, cf. Smp.4.32.3 in affirmative answers, yes obviously, ib.60. -
14 σφόδρα
A very much, exceedingly:I with Verbs, ἐμήδιζον γὰρ ς. Hdt.9.17;σ. ἱμείρουσα S. El. 1053
; καὶ σ. πείθει persuades them too well, Id.Aj. 150 (anap.); σ. λέγειν with vehemence, Antipho 6.15; σ. κολάζειν severely, Th.3.46; σ. ὁρίσασθαι exactly, Pl.Phdr. 263d, cf. Phlb. 58d, Phd. 68a, 73a; σ. χαίρω I am exceedingly glad, POxy.41.17 (iii/iv A.D.).2 with Adjs., σ. ὑπέρτεροι far superior, Pi.N.4.37; μισόδημον ς. Ar.Fr. 108;σ. ἄδικος Pl.R. 361a
; ἁλμυρὸν ς. Arist.Mete. 359a13; κακοδαίμων ς. Antiph.56;σ. γενναῖος Men.223.14
; πολλοῦ ς. at a very high price, very dear, Id.197; πολλοὶ ς. Bato 7.1;ἐνιαυτοὺς σ. ὀλίγους Men.481.6
; χαρὰ μεγάλη ς. Ev.Matt.2.10:—with Adjs. it most freq. follows, and in Com. Poets it usu. stands at the end of the verse.3 with a Subst.,τὴν σ. φιλίαν Pl.Lg. 731e
; τινῶν σ. γυναικῶν very womanish women, ib. 639b; τῆς σ. προθυμίας ib. 952c;τῆς σ. μανίας Id.Phdr. 251a
;ἐν τοῖς σ. ψύχεσιν Arist.HA 599a19
.4 with other Advbs., ἐπάταξε πῶς οἴει ς. Ar.Ra.54; θαυμαστῶς ὡς σ., ἀμηχάνως ὡς ς., Pl.R. 331a, Phdr. 263d; μάλα ς. Id.Alc.1.124d; πάνυ ς. Ar.Pl.25, 745;σ. πάνυ Aeschin.2.36
; πάνυ καὶ ς. Pl.Lg. 627a; οὐ ς. not very much, Hp.Aër.15, Antiph.204.11, Pl.Phd. 100a;οὕτω σ. ἦν ἀρχαῖος Antiph.273
;οὕτω σ. ἐστὶ.. Βοιώτιος Eub.39
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15 χυτός
2 of dry things, heaped up, Hom., only in phrase χυτὴ γαῖα a mound of earth, esp. a sepulchral mound, like χῶμα, Il.6.464, 14.114, Od.3.258; soχυτῇ θινί Opp.H.2.635
;χυτὰ κόνις IG14.1721.5
([place name] Rome), cf. 12(8).38.4 ([place name] Lemnos); also χυτή alone (sc. γαῖα) Epigr.Gr.1034.25 ([place name] Callipolis).b Subst., χυτός, ὁ, = χῶμα, mound, bank, dyke, Hdt.7.37.3 χ. λιμήν protected by a mole or mound, A.R.1.987, ubi v. Sch.II cast, melted,ἀρτήματα λίθινα χυτά Hdt.2.69
;ἐν σκύφῳ χυτῆς λίθου Epin.1.8
; χ. ἄργυρος, πίσσα, Thphr.Lap.60, Nic.Al. 116;χαλκός Orib.49.3.8
; τὰ χυτά things fused or welded together, Iamb. in Nic.p.81P. -
16 ἀνεψιός
ἀνεψι-ός, ὁ,A first cousin, or generally, cousin, Il.9.464, Hdt.5.30,7.82, A.Pr. 856, Com.Adesp.58D., etc., v. esp. And.1.47;ἀ. πρὸς πατρός Is.11.2
;ἐκ πατρός Theoc.22.170
: comically,ἐγχέλεων ἀ. Stratt.39
. [ἀνεψιοῦ κταμένοιο Il.15.554
, = ἀνεψιόο κτ., cf. Q.S.3.295.] (Cf. Skt. ναπᾱτ 'grandson', Lat. nepos, etc.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνεψιός
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17 ἀσχολία
ἀσχολ-ία, ἡ,A occupation, business, engagement,πρᾶγμαἀσχολίας ὑπέρτερον Pi.I.1.2
,cf.Th.1.90,8.72, Pl.Phd. 58d;πρᾳότης καὶ ἀ. Lys.6.34
;ἀ. καὶ ἀπραγμοσύνη D.21.141
; opp. ἡσυχία, Th.1.70; ἐμοί τις ἀ. ἐστίν I have an engagement, Pl.Prt. 335c; δι' ἀσχολίαν because of business, Eub.119.12; later, office, function, BGU1202.3(i B. C.).II want of time or leisure, ἀ. ἄγειν φιλοσοφίας πέρι to have no leisure, for pursuing it, Pl.Phd. 66d; ἀ. ἄγειν to be engaged or occupied, Id.Ap. 39e;ἀ. ἔχειν πρός τι Plu.
Comp. Sol.Publ.2; opp. σχολή, Arist.Pol. 1333a35;ἐν ἀσχολίᾳ λέγειν Pl. Tht. 172d
; ἀ. παρέχειν τινί cause one trouble, X.Cyr.4.3.12;μυρίας.. ἡμῖν παρέχει ἀσχολίας τὸ σῶμα Pl.Phd. 66b
: c. inf., hinder one from doing, X.Cyr.8.1.13; ἀ. μοι ἦν παρεῖναι I had no time, Antipho6.12;πολλὴν ἀ. ἔχειν τοῦ ἐπιμεληθῆναι X.Mem.1.3.11
; τοῦ (prob. for τῷ)εὐφραίνεσθαι πολλὰς ἀ. παρέχει Id.Cyr.8.7.12
;ἀ. ἔχει τὸ μὴ [εἰς τὸ] πράττειν τὸ δεόμενον Id.HG6.1.16
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀσχολία
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18 ἐπίκλην
ἐπίκλην, Adv.A by surname, by name, Pl.Sph. 221c; ἐπίκλην ἀιθὴρκαλούμενος Id.Ti. 58d
; ἕξεώς τινος ἐ. λεγομένη called after.., Id.Phlb. 48c;Σαραπίων ἐ. βουκόλος PLips.6.7
(iv A.D.), cf. Luc.Symp.6, IG12(8).529 ([place name] Thasos);ὁ τοῦ Αὐγούστου ἐ. λιμήν D.C.75.16
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπίκλην
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19 μαλάχη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `mallow'; on the vocalisation (assimilation?) Solmsen KZ 37, 16 f. (Hes.)Other forms: also μολόχη (Epich. a. Antiph. ap. Ath. 2, 58d, SIG 1172,8 u.a.), μολάχη (Vaseinscr., Napels). μάλβακα acc. (Orac. ap. Luc. Alex. 25) points to *μαλϜακ\/χ-.Derivatives: μαλάχιον (Ar. Fr. 320, 10), μολόχιον (Clem. Al.) `female neck-ornament' (also μάλακιον [Poll., H.] after μαλακός); μαλάχιος ἰχθῦς ποιός H.; after the colour (Strömberg Fischnamen 25); μολοχίτης (v.l. - τις) `mallow-coloured stone' (Plin., Isid.; Redard 57); μολόχινος `made from mallow-threads, mallow-coloured' (Peripl. M. Rubr.), μολόχινα n. pl. `mallowclothes' (ibd.) \> Lat. molochina f. - Cret. GN ἐμ Μολοχᾶντι (Nom. *Μολοχᾶς; Schwyzer 528).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: With Lat. malva (from where Malve etc.) from a Mediterranean language; since long compared with Hebr. mallūaḥ name of a growth like salade; here also Georg. balba? Further, less certain connections in W.-Hofmann s.v.; s. also Cocco Arch. glottol. it. 40, 16ff. - The hapax μάλβαξ (Luc. Alex. 25 μάλβακα acc.), which Solmsen KZ 38, 447 adduced, of which the similarity with malva is remarkable, proves that the word is Pre-Greek; so the word was taken by Pre-Greek from Semitic.Page in Frisk: 2,166Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μαλάχη
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20 γέ
γέ (Hom.+; apolog. exc. Ar.) enclit. particle, appended to the word or words it refers to; as in Hom.+ it serves to “focus the attention upon a single idea, and place it, as it were, in the limelight: differing thus from δή, which emphasizes the reality of a concept (though in certain respects the usages of the two particles are similar)” (Denniston 114). In oral utterance it would be accompanied by a change in pitch of voice at certain points in the context, and a translator may use an adverb or indicate the point through word order, choice of typeface, or punctuation at least, even, indeed, etc.ⓐ without other particlesα. limiting at least, at any rate (cp. Just., A I, 4, 4 ὅσον γε ἐκ τοῦ ὀνόματος ‘at least so far as [one can derive a reason for punishment] from the name Christian’): at least διά γε τὴν ἀναίδειαν at least because of (his) shamelessness, persistence (?) Lk 11:8. διά γε τὸ παρέχειν μοι κόπον yet because she bothers me 18:5.β. intensive (Mel., HE 4, 26, 11 πολύ γε φιλανθρωποτέραν [γνώμην]; cp. Just., D. 127, 2 [of God] ὅς γε ἦν καὶ πρὶν τὸν κόσμον γενέσθαι): even ὅς γε τοῦ ἰδίου υἱοῦ οὐκ ἐφείσατο who did not spare even his own son Ro 8:32. ἁμαρτία γέ ἐστιν indeed, it is a sin Hv 1, 1, 8.ⓑ added to other particles (for ἄρα γε s. ἄρα, ἆρα; for ἀλλά γε s. ἀλλά):α. εἴ γε if indeed, inasmuch as (Kühner-G. II 177c) Eph 3:2; 4:21; Col 1:23. τοσαῦτα ἐπάθετε εἰκῇ; εἴ γε καὶ εἰκῇ have you experienced so many things in vain? If it really was in vain Gal 3:4. εἴ γε καὶ ἐκδυσάμενοι οὐ γυμνοὶ εὑρεθησόμεθα assuming, of course, that we shall not be found naked after having put off (our earthly habitation) (sim. NRSV; difft. REB) 2 Cor 5:3. S. also AcPl Ha 8, 24f s.v. εἰ 6b.β. εἰ δὲ μή γε otherwise (Pla. et al.; Epict. 3, 22, 27; Jos., Bell. 6, 120, Ant. 17, 113; IRG IV, 833; POxy 1159, 6; Mitt-Wilck I/2, 167, 25; PGM 4, 2629; Da 3:15; Bel 8).א. after affirmative clauses: εἰ δὲ μή γε (sc. προσέχετε), μισθὸν οὐκ ἔχετε otherwise you have no reward Mt 6:1; cp. Lk 10:6. Elliptically: κἂν μὲν ποιήσῃ καρπὸν εἰς τὸ μέλλον• εἰ δὲ μή γε, ἐκκόψεις αὐτήν if in the future it bears fruit (very well); otherwise have it cut down 13:9.ב. after a negative statement: οὐδὲ βάλλουσιν οἶνον νέον εἰς ἀσκοὺς παλαιούς. εἰ δὲ μή γε, ῥήγνυνται new wine is not poured into old skins; otherwise they burst Mt 9:17; cp. Lk 5:36. No one is to consider me foolish; but if you do, treat me as you would a fool (i.e. let me enjoy some of the prerogatives) 2 Cor 11:16.γ. καί γε (without a word between [older Gk. sometimes inserts a word between καί and γε: e.g., Pla., Phd. 58d, Pol. 7, 531a]: Hippocr., Septim. 9 vol. VII 450; Cornutus 9 p. 40, 12; Περὶ ὕψους 13, 2; Apsines Rhetor [III A.D.] p. 332, 17 Hammer; LXX; TestReub 4:4 al.) limiting: at least Lk 19:42 v.l. Intensive: even (Jos., Ant. 20, 19) Ac 2:18 (Jo 3:2 v.l.). καί γε οὐ μακράν though he is really not far 17:27. Cp. Hm 8:5; 9:9.—Kühner-G. II 176b; B-D-F §439, 2; Rdm. 35f, 37; Rob. 1129. S. also καί 2iβ.δ. καίτοι γε and yet; though, of course (Epict. 3, 24, 90) J 4:2; Dg 8:3.—Kühner-G. II 151–52; B-D-F §439, 1; 450, 3; Rob. 1129. S. also καί 2iδ.ε. μενοῦνγε in NT somet. at the beginning of its clause, contrary to older usage (Phryn. 342 Lob.), stating a correction rather Lk 11:28 v.l.; Ro 9:20; 10:18; Phil 3:8.—B-D-F §450, 4; Hdb. on Ro 9:20. S. also μενοῦν.ζ. μήτι γε not to mention, let alone 1 Cor 6:3 (also Pla., Ep. 4, 321a; Demosth. 21, 148; Strabo 1, 1, 13; other exx. in Wettstein; PLond I, 42, 23 p. 30 [II B.C.]; B-D-F §427, 3). S. also μήτι.η. γέ τοι indeed, only in the stereotyped transition formula πέρας γέ τοι and furthermore B 5:8; 10:2; 12:6; 15:6, 8; 16:3 (s. πέρας 3 and τοί).θ. ὄφελόν γε would that indeed 1 Cor 4:8.—S. also γοῦν.—DELG. M-M.
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