-
1 γε
γε, [dialect] Dor. and [dialect] Boeot. [full] γα, enclitic Particle, giving emphasis to the word or words which it follows.I with single words, at least, at any rate, but often only to be rendered by italics in writing, or emphasis in pronunciation: τὸ γὰρ.. σιδήρου γε κράτος ἐστίν such is the power of iron, Od.9.393; εἴ που πτωχῶν γε θεοὶ.. εἰσίν if the poor have any gods to care for them, 17.475;μάλιστά γε 4.366
; ὅ γ' ἐνθάδε λεώς at any rate the people here, S.OC42, etc.: with negs., οὐ δύο γε not even two, Il.5.303, 20.286; οὔκουν φθόγγος γε not the least sound, E.IA9.2 with Pronouns: with Pron. of [ per.] 1st Pers. so closely joined, that the accent is changed, in ἔγωγε, ἔμοιγε (also ἔγωγα [dialect] Lacon., but ἐγώνγα, ἰώνγα [dialect] Boeot.): in Hom. freq. with Art. used as Pron., v. ὅ γε: with demonstr. Pronouns, κεῖνός γε, τοῦτό γε, etc.: in Com. coalescing with -ί final, ; τουτογί, ταυταγί, etc., Id.V. 781, Pax 1057, etc. (but ): after possess. Pronouns,ἐμόν γε θυμόν Il.20.425
, etc.: freq. after relat. Pronouns, ὅς γε, οἵ γε, etc.,οἵ γέ σου καθύβρισαν S.Ph. 1364
;ὅς γ' ἐξέλυσας δασμόν Id.OT35
, etc.; ὅσον γε χρῄζεις even as much as.., ib. 365;οἷόν γέ μοι φαίνεται Pl.R. 329a
: rarely with interrog. Pronouns,τίνα γε.. εἶπας
;E.
Tr. 241; ;S.
Ph. 441.3 after Conjunctions, to emphasize the modification or condition introduced by the subjoined clause, πρίν γε, before at least, sts. repeated,οὐ μὲν.. ὀΐω πρίν γ' ἀποπαύσεσθαι, πρίν γε.. αἵματος ἆσαι Ἀρῆα Il.5.288
, cf. Od.2.127; πρὶν ἄν γε or πρίν γ' ἄν, Ar.Eq. 961, Ra.78, etc.; ; ;ἐπεί γε X.An.1.3.9
;ἐπειδή γε Th.6.18
;ὅπου γε X.Cyr.2.3.11
; εἴ γε, ἐάν γε, if that is to say, if really, Th.6.18, Pl.Phdr.25<*>c; also simply to lay stress on the condition, κἄν γε μὴ λέγω and if I do not.., Ar.Ach. 317; εἴπερ γε if at any rate, Hdt.7.16.γ, 143, etc.; ὥστε γε (v.l. ὥς γε), with inf., so far at least as to.., Pl.Phdr. 230b;ὥς γ' ἐμοὶ χρῆσθαι κριτῇ E.Alc. 801
; ὥς γε or ὥσπερ γε as at least, S.Ant. 570, OT 715, etc.:—γε may follow τε, when τε is closely attached to the preceding word,ὡς οἷόν τέ γε μάλιστα X.Mem.4.5.2
, Pl.R. 412b; ; :—for its use in opposed or disjunctive clauses, v. infr. 11.3.4 after other Particles, καὶ μὴν.. γε, οὐ μὴν.. γε, with words intervening, X.Mem.1.4.12, E.Alc. 518, etc.; after ἄν in apodosi, when preceded by οὐ or καί, Id.Ph. 1215, Or. 784; ἄταρ.. γε but yet, Ar.Ach. 448; καίτοι γε, v. καί τοι; ἀλλά γε (without intervening words) is f.l. in Pl.Hp.Ma. 287b (leg. ἀλλ' ἄγε), R. 331b ( ἀλλά γε ἕν codd.,ἀλλὰ ἕν γε Stob.
); ἀλλά γε δή dub. in Id.Phdr.262a; later, Plu.2.394c, Ael.NA10.49 codd.: but,5 when preceding other Particles, γε commonly refers to the preceding word, while the Particle retains its own force: but sts. modifies the sense of the following Particle, γε μήν nevertheless,πάντως γε μήν Ar.Eq. 232
, cf. E.El. 754, X., etc.; [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion.γε μέν Il.2.703
, Od.4.195, Hdt.7.152; , S.Tr. 484; , X.An.2.3.9, etc.: γε δή freq. strengthens an assertion, A.Pr.42, Th.2.62, etc.;οἰόμεθά γε δή Pl.Euthd. 275a
(cf. also 11.1); γέ τοι, implying that the assertion is the least that one can say, Ar.V. 934, Pl. 424, 1041, etc.; ; , Pl.Phdr. 264b;γέ τοί που Id.Lg. 888e
; , etc.; γέ που at all events, any how, Ar. Ach. 896, Pl.R. 607d, 478a, etc.; for γε οὖν, v. γοῦν.II exercising an influence over the whole clause:1 epexegetic, namely, that is, Διός γε διδόντος that is if God grant it, Od.1.390; κλῦθι, Ποσείδαον.., εἰ ἐτεόν γε σός εἰμι if indeed I am really thine, 9.529: hence to limit, strengthen or amplify a general assertion, ἀνὴρ.. ὅστις πινυτός γε any man— at least any wise man, 1.229; freq. preceded by καί, usu. with words intervening, ἦ μὴν κελεύσω κἀπιθωΰξω γε πρός ay and besi <*>es that.., A.Pr.73; παρῆσάν τινες καὶ πολλοί γε some, ay and a great many, Pl.Phd. 58d;καὶ γελοίως γε Id.R. 531a
; freq. with the last term in an enumeration,ταύτῃ ἄρα.. πρακτέον καὶ γυμναστέον καὶ ἐδεστέον γε καὶ ποτέον Id.Cri. 47b
;ὄψεις τε καὶ ἀκοαὶ καὶ.. καὶ ἡδοναί γε δή Id.Tht. 156b
; repeated, ; rarely without intervening words,καί γε ὁ θάνατος διὰ τὴν μοίρην ἔλαχεν Hp.Septim.9
, cf. Lys.11.7 codd.;καί γε.. ἐκχεῶ Act.Ap.2.18
: hence,2 in dialogue, in answers where something is added to the statement of the previous speaker, as ἔπεμψέ τίς σοι.. κρέα; Answ. καλῶς γε ποιῶν yes and quite right too, Ar.Ach. 1049; κενὸν τόδ' ἄγγος, ἢ στέγει τι; Answ. σά γ' ἔνδυτα .. yes indeed, your clothes, E. Ion 1412; οὕτω γὰρ ἂν μάλιστα δηχθείη πόσις. Answ. σὺ δ' ἂν γένοιο γ' ἀθλιωτάτη γυνή yes truly, and you.., Id.Med. 817, cf. S.OT 680, etc.; πάνυ γε yes certainly, Pl.Euthphr.8e, etc.; οὕτω γέ πως yes somehowso, Id.Tht. 165c; sts. preceded by καί, καὶ οὐδέν γ' ἄτοπον yes and no wonder, ib. 142b, cf. d, 147e; sts. ironically,εὖ γε κηδεύεις πόλιν E.IT 1212
.3 to heighten a contrast or opposition,a after conditional clauses, εἰ μὲν δὴ σύ γ'.., τῷ κε Ποσειδάων γε .. if you do so, then at all events Poseidon will.., Il.15.49 sq.; ἐπεὶ πρὸς τοῦτο σιωπᾶν ἥδιόν σοι.. τόδε γε εἰπέ at any rate tell me this, X.Cyr. 5.5.20;εἰ μὴ τὸ ὅλον, μέρος γ' ἐπιβάλλει D.18.272
:—sts. in the protasis, εἰ γὰρ μὴ ἑκόντες γε.. ἀλλ' ἀέκοντας .. Hdt.4.120.b in disjunctive sentences to emphasize an alternative, ἤτοι κεῖνόν γε.. δεῖ ἀπόλλυσθαι ἢ σέ .. Id.1.11; ;πατὴρ δ' ἐμός.. ζώει ὅ γ' ἢ τέθνηκε Od.2.131
, cf. Il.10.504: also in the second clause,εἰπέ μοι, ἠὲ ἑκὼν ὑποδάμνασαι ἤ σέ γε λαοὶ ἐχθαίρουσι Od.3.214
, cf. Hdt.7.10.θ, S.OT 1098 sq.4 in exclamations, etc., ὥς γε μή ποτ' ὤφελον λαβεῖν dub. in E.IA70, cf. S.OC 977, Ph. 1003, Ar.Ach.93, 836, etc.; in oaths, οὔτοι μὰ τὴν Δήμητρά γ' v.l. in Ar.Eq. 698;μὰ τὸν Ποσειδῶ γ' οὐδέποτ' Id.Ec. 748
;καὶ ναὶ μὰ Δία γε X.Ap.20
;καὶ νὴ Δία γε Ar.Eq. 1350
, D.Chr.17.4, Luc. Merc.Cond.28, Lib.Or.11.59, etc.: with words intervening, καὶ νὴ Δί', ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, ἕτεροί γε .. D.13.16;νὴ Δία, ὦ Ἀθηναῖοι, ὥρα γε ὑμῖν X.HG7.1.37
; merely in strong assertions, τίς ἂν φιλέοντι μάχοιτο; ἄφρων δὴ κεῖνός γέ .. Od.8.209, etc.5 implying concession, εἶμί γε well then I will go (in apodosi), E.HF 861;δρᾶ γ' εἴ τι δράσεις Id.IA 817
, cf. Andr. 239.III γε freq. repeated in protasis and apodosis, as πρίν γε.., πρίν γε, v. supr.1.3;εἰ μή γε.. τινὶ μείζονι, τῇ γε παρούσῃ ἀτιμίᾳ Lys.31.29
; even in the same clause, , cf. Hdt.1.187, E.Ph. 554, Pl.R. 335b, Grg. 502a.IV POSITION: γε normally follows the word which it limits; but is freq. placed immediately after the Article, asὅ γε πόλεμος Th.1.66
, etc.; or the Prep.,κατά γε τὸν σὸν λόγον X.Cyr.3.1.15
;ἔν γε ταῖς Θήβαις S.OT 1380
; orδέ, νῦν δέ γε Pl.Tht. 144e
; τὸ δέ γε ib. 164b;δοῖμεν δέ γέ που ἄν Id.R. 607d
, cf. Phd. 94a, etc.; freq. in retorts, ἁμές ποκ' ἦμες ἄλκιμοι νεανίαι. Answ.ἁμὲς δέ γ' εἰμές Carm.Pop.18
; οὐκ οἶδ' ὅτι λέγεις. Answ.ἡ γραῦς δέ γε οἶδ', ὡς ἐγῷμαι Men.Epit. 577
, cf. A.Th. 1031, etc. -
2 δόκανα
A two upright parallel bars joined towards each end (as symbols of the Dioscuri), Plu.2.478a. -
3 εὐπορέω
Aεὐπόρηκα Diph.43.19
, etc., ηὐπ- Pl.Hp.Ma. 297e, Plu.2.403f:—prosper, thrive, εὐποροῦσι γὰρ οἱ ὀλίγοι are wealthy, Arist.Pol. 1280a4, cf. SIG344.116 (Teos, iv B.C.);εὐ. ἀπὸ τῶν πονηροτάτων X.Mem.2.7.4
;οἱ εὐποροῦντες Amphis 15.6
; of things, ὅθεν ὁ πόλεμος εὐπορεῖ from which sources war is successfully maintained, Th.6.34.b c. gen. rei, have plenty of, abound in,χρημάτων Lys.19.25
, Antiph.228.2;σίτων X.HG1.6.19
; ῥημάτων, ὀνομάτων, λόγων, Pl. Ion 536c, Sph. 267d, Smp. 209b;ἐφοδίων Plu.Them. 10
; εὐ. ἵππων gain possession of.., X.HG1.1.10; εὐ. τῆς ἀληθείας attain it, Arist. Metaph. 996a16; alsoεὐ. ἔν τινι Antipho 5.66
;τοῖς ἀναγκαίοις Plb.1.17.2
.2 find a way, find means, abs.,ὡς ἕκαστοι ηὐπόρησαν Th.6.44
, cf.Pl.Grg. 478a: c. inf., to be able to do,ἐπιχειρεῖν Arist. Top. 102a13
(alsoτοῦ πολλὰ λέγειν Pl.Phdr. 235a
); also εὐπορῶ ὅ τι λέγω I have plenty to say, Id. Ion 532c: c. part., Id.Lg. 634b; τοῦτο εὐ. to be provided with an answer on this point, Id.Euthd. 279a; οὐκ εὐ. ὅπῃ .. not to know how to do, Id.Smp. 219e;μᾶλλον εὐ. πρὸς τὴν γνῶσιν Arist.PA 644b28
.II c.acc.rei, supply or furnish,τἀργύριον Is.7.8
;δέκα μνᾶς τινι D.33.7
; procure,ἄλλοθεν χρήματα Id.40.36
; ; bring forward,ἀποδείξεις D.S.2.31
; find available, μὴ -ήσας πλοῖον (leg. πλοίων) POxy. 1068.3 (iii A. D.):—hence in [voice] Pass., = intr. [voice] Act., have plenty of, abound in, τινος Arist.Oec. 1347b4;μαθητῶν Act.Ap.11.29
; τινι Plb.5.43.8; obtain the use of,πλοίου PFlor.367.8
(iii A. D.): abs.,οἱ εὐπορούμενοι SIG495.66
(Olbia, iii B. C.), cf. Luc.Bis Acc.27, PMag.Par.1.3125:— εὐπορηθέν in strict pass. sense, being furnished, Ps.-Plu.Vit.Hom. 210.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐπορέω
-
4 κάμνω
Aκαμεῖται Il.2.389
, Pl.Lg. 921e; [dialect] Ep. inf.- έεσθαι A.R.3.580
: [tense] aor. 2 ἔκᾰμον, [dialect] Ep.κάμον Il.4.187
,al.; inf. καμεῖν, [dialect] Ep. subj. redupl. κεκάμω, κεκάμῃσι, κεκάμωσιν, Il.1.168, 17.658, 7.5 (but Aristarch. read κε κάμω, etc., prob. rightly): [tense] pf.κέκμηκα Il.6.262
, etc.: [tense] plpf.ἐκεκμήκεσαν Th.3.98
; [dialect] Ep. part. κεκμηώς, κεκμηῶτι, κεκμηῶτα, Il.23.232, 6.261, Od.10.31;κεκμηότας Il.11.802
; κεκμηῶτας is v.l. for κεκμηκότας in Th.3.59:— [voice] Med., [tense] aor. 2ἐκᾰμόμην Od.9.130
, [dialect] Ep.καμ- Il.18.341
.I trans., work, μίτρη, τὴν Χαλκῆες κάμον ἄνδρες wrought it, 4.187, 216;ἐπεὶ πάνθ' ὅπλα κάμε 18.614
;σκῆπτρον.., τὸ μὲν Ἥφαιστος κάμε τεύχων 2.101
, cf. 8.195;κ. νῆας Od.9.126
;πέπλον Il.5.338
, cf. Od.15.105;ἵππον 11.523
;λέχος 23.189
; ἄστυ build, A.R.1.1322: also in [tense] aor. [voice] Med.,ἱρόν Id.2.718
.2 [tense] aor.[voice] Med., win by toil, τὰς (sc. γυναῖκας)αὐτοὶ καμόμεσθα βίηφί τε δουρί τε μακρῷ Il.18.341
.3 [tense] aor.[voice] Med., labour, till,οἵ κέ σφιν καὶ νῆσον.. ἐκάμοντο Od.9.130
;οἴκους Philet.8
.II intr., toil, labour, τινι for one, Od.14.65;ὑπὲρ τῆς πόλεως Th.2.41
: then, from the effect of continued work, to be weary, , cf. 11.802: with acc. of the part, οὐδέ τι γυῖα.. κάμνει nor is he weary in limb, 19.170, etc.; ;ὁ δ' ἀριστερὸν ὦμον ἔκαμνεν 16.106
: freq. c. part., κ. πολεμίζων, ἐλαύνοντες, ἐρεθίζων, is weary of fighting, rowing, etc., 1.168, 7.5, 17.658, etc.;οὐ μέν θην κάμετον.. ὀλλῦσαι Τρῶας 8.448
;ἔκαμον δέ μοι ὄσσε πάντῃ παπταίνοντι Od.12.232
; but οὐδέ τι τόξον δὴν ἔκαμον τανύων I did not long strain over stringing the bow, i.e. did it without effort, 21.426, cf. Il.8.22: later freq. with neg., οὔτοι καμοῦμαι.. λέγουσα I shall never be tired of saying, A.Eu. 881;μὴ κάμῃς λέγων E.IA 1143
; ;οὔποτε κάμοιμ' ἂν ὀρχουμένη Ar.Lys. 541
(lyr.); κ. εὐεργετῶν, ἐπαινῶν, Pl.Grg. 470c,Lg. 921e: c. dat., κ. δαπάναις to grow tired in spending, spare expense, Pi.P.1.90.3 to be sick or suffering, τί πάσχεις; τί κάμνεις; Ar.Nu. 708; οἱ κάμνοντες the sick, Hdt.1.197, cf. S.Ph. 282, And.1.64, Pl.R. 407c, Ep.Jac.5.15, etc.; of a doctor's patients, Hp.Acut.1, D.18.243, SIG943.10 ([place name] Cos); καμοῦσα ἀπέθανε having fallen sick, And.1.120: c. acc. cogn.,κάμνειν νόσον E.Heracl. 990
, Pl.R. 408e; [ τὴν ποδάγραν] v.l. in Arist.HA 604a23;τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς Hdt.2.111
; τὰ σώματα to be ill or distempered in body, Pl.Grg. 478a;ὠσίν τε κὤμμασιν Herod.3.32
;πάθᾳ Pi.P.8.48
; ;ἀπὸ τοῦ τραύματος Luc.Tox.60
;ὑπὸ νόσου Hdn.3.14.2
.4 generally, to be distressed, meet with disaster,στρατοῦ καμόντος A.Ag. 670
;τῷ πεποιημένῳ κ. μεγάλως Hdt.1.118
, cf. A.Ag. 482 (lyr.), E.Med. 1138, HF 293; οὐ καμῇ τοὐμὸν μέρος wilt not have to complain.., S.Tr. 1215;κ. ἔν τινι E.Hec. 306
, IA 966; of a ship, : c. acc. cogn., οὐκ ἴσον καμὼν ἐμοὶ λύπης not having borne an equal share of grief, S.El. 532.5 in [tense] aor. part., of the dead, i. e. either outworn, or those whose work is done, or those who have met with disaster, , cf.Theoc.17.49;βροτῶν εἴδωλα καμόντων Od.11.476
; εἴδωλα κ. 24.14, Il.23.72, cf. A.Supp. 231, etc.: also in [tense] pf. part. in Trag. and Prose,κεκμηκότες S.Fr. 284
, E.Supp. 756, Th.3.59, Pl.Lg. 718a, 927b, Arist.EN 1101a35; ἱερὰ τῶν κ. E.Tr.96; also in the finite Verb,ὅπη ἄνθρωπος ἔκαμε Berl.Sitzb. 1927.158
([place name] Cyrene).--The [tense] pf. is always intr. (Cf. Skt. śamnīte 'work hard', 'serve zealously', śamitár- 'sacrificing priest', Gr. εἰρο-κόμος, κομέω, κομίζω.) -
5 κόνδυ
A drinking-vessel, Men.293, Hipparch.Com.1.6, IG11 (2).287B133, al. (Delos, iii B.C.), PPetr.2p.108 (iii B.C.), Pancrat. ap.Ath.11.478a; as a measure, LXXGe.44.2, al.: pl., κόνδυα ἀργυρᾶ Alex.Magn.Epist. ap. Ath.11.784a.
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