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1 σιδερένιος
ironΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > σιδερένιος
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2 σιδερώνω
ironΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > σιδερώνω
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3 σῐδηρος
σῐ́δηροςGrammatical information: m. (f. Nic. Th. 923)Meaning: `iron, steel', also `iron tool, sword, iron weapon etc.', metaph. `(iron) toughness' (Il.).Other forms: Dor. -ᾱρος.Compounds: Compp., e.g. σιδηρό-φρων `iron-minded' (A., E.), σιδηρο-κόντρα f. `hunting spear' (Gortyn, Sagalassos; Zingerle Glotta 19, 80ff.), ὁλο-σίδηρος `made completely of iron' (Attika, Delos a. o.).Derivatives: (Dor. forms not esp. indicated): Subst. 1. σιδήρ-ιον n. `iron tool' (IA., Cret.); 2. - ίσκος m. des. of a medic. instrument (Crete V--IVa; as ὀβελίσκος a. o.; Chantraine Form. 408); 3. - εῖα, - εῖον n. `iron mine' (Arist., Delos etc.); 4. - εύς m. `iron smith' (X. a.o.; Bosshardt 56); 5. - ίτης m., - ῖτις f. `made of iron, iron' (Pi., Eup. a. o.), also name of a stone (Plin., Orph. a.o.) and several plants, "vervain" (J., Dsc. a. o.; as healing wounds by stabbing, s. Strömberg Pfl.namen 89, Redard 61, 76 etc. [s. index]). Adj. 6. - ε(ι)ος, - οῦς, - ιος `iron' (Il.); 7. - ήεις `id.' (Nic.), - όεις (EM), - εόεις (Ep. Alex. Adesp.); 8. - ώδης `id.' (sch.). Verbs; 9. - όομαι, - όω `to be provided with i.' (Th., inscr. etc.) with - ωσις f. `ironwork' (Att. inscr. a. o.), - ώματα n. pl. `iron mountings' (pap. Vp), - ωτός `to stud with i.' ( Edict. Diocl.); 10. - εύω `to work with i., to forge' (Poll.) with - εία f. `ironwork' (X.); 11. - ίζω `to resemble i., to contain i.' (medic.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Unexplained. As iron and use of it reached the Greeks prob. from Asia Minor, the Pontus and Caucasus area, the word prob. came the same way. The similarity with Caucas. (Udian) zido `iron' is therefore perh. not accidental; it is also possible that zido was a loan from σίδηρος. -- The old connection with Lat. sīdus `constellation' (Pott) A. W. Persson tried (s. Kretschmer Glotta 26, 64) to give a new foundation assuming, that σίδηρος orig. referred to meteoric iron. Still diff. Deroy Ant. class. 31, 98 ff. (with further very bold combinations): prop. "the red metall" and with σίδη `pomegranate' from pregr. * sida `red'. Crepajac too KZ 80, 249ff. believes in connection with σίδη, but as Illyr. LW [loanword] (IE *su̯eid- 'gleam, be red'). -- Further lit. on σίδηρος and to the other IE words for `iron' in Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 234ff. -- Furnée 105 n. connects Udian zido and thinks the word is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,703-704Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σῐδηρος
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4 σιδηρέα
σιδήρεοςmade of iron: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic)σιδηρέᾱ, σιδήρεοςmade of iron: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)σιδηρέᾱ, σιδήρεοςmade of iron: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)σιδηρέᾱ, σιδήρεοςmade of iron: fem nom /voc /acc dualσιδηρέᾱ, σιδήρεοςmade of iron: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric ionic aeolic)σιδηρέᾱ, σιδηρεύςworker in iron: masc acc sg——————σιδηρέαι, σιδήρεοςmade of iron: fem nom /voc pl (attic epic)σιδηρέᾱͅ, σιδήρεοςmade of iron: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)σιδηρέᾱͅ, σιδήρεοςmade of iron: fem dat sg (attic doric ionic aeolic) -
5 σιδήρεος
σῐδήρ-εος, α, [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. η, ον, [dialect] Att. [var] contr. [full] σιδηροῦς, ᾶ, οῦν SIG144.14, etc.; [dialect] Ep. also [full] σιδήρειος, η, ον, v. infr.; also late, Stud.Pal.20.217.9 (vi A.D.) (fem.A- ειος Theognost.Can. 56
); [dialect] Dor. [full] σιδάρεος [pron. full] [ᾱ] IG42(1).103.114 (Epid., iv B.C.), and v. infr. 11, also [full] σιδάριος SIG246 ii 67 (Delph., iv B.C.); [dialect] Aeol. [full] σιδάριος Theoc.29.24:— made of iron or steel,ἄξων Il.5.723
;σιδηρείη κορύνη 7.141
;πύλαι 8.15
;ὑποκρητηρίδιον Hdt.1.25
;σκύταλον Theoc.17.31
; χεὶρ σ. grappling-iron, Th.4.25, 7.62: also σ. ὀρυμαγδός, i.e. the clang of arms, Il.17.424; σ. οὐρανός the iron sky, the firmament, which the ancients held to be of metal, Od.15.329 (cf. χάλκεος) ; σ. γένος, of the Iron age, Hes.Op. 176.2 metaph., ἦ γὰρ σοί γε σ. ἐν φρεσὶ θυμός a soul of iron, i.e. hard, stubborn as iron, Il. 22.357, cf. Od.23.172;οὐδέ μοι.. θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσι σ., ἀλλ' ἐλεήμων 5.191
;οὐδ' εἴ οἱ κραδίη γε σ. ἔνδοθεν ἦεν 4.293
;σιδήρειόν νύ τοι ἦτορ Il.24.205
, 521; ἦ ῥά νυ σοί γε σ. πάντα τέτυκται thou art iron all! Od. 12.280; πυρὸς μένος.. ς. the iron force of fire, Il.23.177; of Heracles, the ironsided, Simon.8; of men, Ar.Ach. 491;σὰρξ σ. Theoc.22.47
; ὦ σιδήρεοι O ye ironhearted! Aeschin.3.166;εἰ μὴ σιδηροῦς ἐστιν, οἴομαι ἔννουν γεγονέναι Lys.10.20
;σ. λόγοι Pl.Grg. 509a
.II σιδάρεοι, οἱ, Byzantine iron coins, always used in [dialect] Dor. form, even at Athens, Ar.Nu. 249, Pl.Com.96, Stratt.36.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σιδήρεος
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6 σιδηροῦς,-ᾶ,-οῦν
+ A 5-9-9-21-8=52 Lv 26,19; Dt 3,11; 4,20; 28,23.48made of iron, iron Dt 28,48; of iron, hard (metaph.) Is 48,4σκέλη σιδηρᾶ iron legs (of an image) DnLXX 2,33; ἐν ῥάβδῳ σιδηρᾷ with an iron rod, mercilessly Ps 2,9;ἀπὸ τῆς ῥίζης τῆς σιδηρᾶς of the iron root, of the strength of iron DnTh 2,41 -
7 σιδηρά
σιδηρᾶ̱, σιδήρεοςmade of iron: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic)σιδήρεοςmade of iron: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic)σιδήρεοςmade of iron: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic)σιδηρᾶ̱, σιδήρεοςmade of iron: fem nom /voc sg (attic)σιδηρεύςworker in iron: masc acc sg (attic)——————σιδηρᾷ̱, σιδήρεοςmade of iron: fem dat sg (attic) -
8 σιδηρείας
σιδηρείᾱς, σιδήρειοςmade of iron: fem acc plσιδηρείᾱς, σιδήρειοςmade of iron: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)σιδηρείᾱς, σιδήρεοςmade of iron: fem acc pl (epic)σιδηρείᾱς, σιδήρεοςmade of iron: fem gen sg (attic epic doric aeolic)σιδηρείᾱς, σιδηρείαworking in iron: fem acc plσιδηρείᾱς, σιδηρείαworking in iron: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) -
9 σιδηρείη
σιδήρειοςmade of iron: fem nom /voc sg (epic ionic)σιδήρεοςmade of iron: fem nom /voc sg (epic ionic)σιδηρείαworking in iron: fem nom /voc sg (epic ionic)——————σιδήρειοςmade of iron: fem dat sg (epic ionic)σιδήρεοςmade of iron: fem dat sg (epic ionic)σιδηρείαworking in iron: fem dat sg (epic ionic) -
10 σιδηρείης
σιδήρειοςmade of iron: fem gen sg (epic ionic)σιδήρεοςmade of iron: fem gen sg (epic ionic)σιδηρείαworking in iron: fem gen sg (epic ionic)——————σιδήρειοςmade of iron: fem dat pl (epic ionic)σιδήρεοςmade of iron: fem dat pl (epic ionic)σιδηρείαworking in iron: fem dat pl (epic ionic) -
11 σιδηρών
σιδήρεοςmade of iron: fem gen pl (attic epic)σιδήρεοςmade of iron: masc /neut gen pl (attic epic)σιδηρόωoverlay with iron: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)σιδηρόωoverlay with iron: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)σιδηρόωoverlay with iron: pres part act masc nom sgσιδηρόωoverlay with iron: pres inf act (doric) -
12 σιδηρῶν
σιδήρεοςmade of iron: fem gen pl (attic epic)σιδήρεοςmade of iron: masc /neut gen pl (attic epic)σιδηρόωoverlay with iron: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)σιδηρόωoverlay with iron: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)σιδηρόωoverlay with iron: pres part act masc nom sgσιδηρόωoverlay with iron: pres inf act (doric) -
13 σιδηρέων
σιδήρεοςmade of iron: fem gen pl (attic epic)σιδήρεοςmade of iron: masc /neut gen pl (attic epic)σιδήρεοςmade of iron: fem gen plσιδήρεοςmade of iron: masc /neut gen plσιδηρεύςworker in iron: masc gen plσιδηρέω̆ν, σιδηρεύςworker in iron: masc gen pl -
14 σιδηρέως
σιδήρεοςmade of iron: adverbial (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)σιδήρεοςmade of iron: masc acc pl (attic doric)σιδήρεοςmade of iron: adverbialσιδήρεοςmade of iron: masc acc pl (doric ionic)σιδηρέω̆ς, σιδηρεύςworker in iron: masc gen sgσιδηρεύςworker in iron: masc nom sg (epic ionic) -
15 σιδηρείων
σιδήρειοςmade of iron: fem gen plσιδήρειοςmade of iron: masc /neut gen plσιδήρεοςmade of iron: masc /fem gen pl (attic epic)σιδήρεοςmade of iron: fem gen pl (epic)σιδήρεοςmade of iron: masc /neut gen pl (epic)σιδηρεί̱ων, σιδηρεῖαironmines: neut gen pl -
16 σιδηρούν
σιδήρεοςmade of iron: masc acc sg (attic epic)σιδήρεοςmade of iron: neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic epic)σιδηρόωoverlay with iron: pres part act masc voc sgσιδηρόωoverlay with iron: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgσιδηρόωoverlay with iron: pres inf act (epic doric) -
17 σιδηροῦν
σιδήρεοςmade of iron: masc acc sg (attic epic)σιδήρεοςmade of iron: neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic epic)σιδηρόωoverlay with iron: pres part act masc voc sgσιδηρόωoverlay with iron: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgσιδηρόωoverlay with iron: pres inf act (epic doric) -
18 σιδηρέας
σιδηρέᾱς, σιδήρεοςmade of iron: fem acc pl (attic epic)σιδηρέᾱς, σιδήρεοςmade of iron: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)σιδηρέᾱς, σιδήρεοςmade of iron: fem acc plσιδηρέᾱς, σιδήρεοςmade of iron: fem gen sg (attic doric ionic aeolic)σιδηρέᾱς, σιδηρεύςworker in iron: masc acc pl -
19 σιδηροί
σιδήρεοςmade of iron: masc nom /voc pl (attic epic)σιδηρόωoverlay with iron: pres ind mp 2nd sgσιδηρόωoverlay with iron: pres opt act 3rd sgσιδηρόωoverlay with iron: pres ind act 3rd sg -
20 σιδηροῖ
σιδήρεοςmade of iron: masc nom /voc pl (attic epic)σιδηρόωoverlay with iron: pres ind mp 2nd sgσιδηρόωoverlay with iron: pres opt act 3rd sgσιδηρόωoverlay with iron: pres ind act 3rd sg
См. также в других словарях:
iron(II) — iron(II) … English syllables
Iron — I ron ([imac] [u^]rn), a. [AS. [=i]ren, [=i]sen. See {Iron}, n.] [1913 Webster] 1. Of, or made of iron; consisting of iron; as, an iron bar, dust. [1913 Webster] 2. Resembling iron in color; as, iron blackness. [1913 Webster] 3. Like iron in… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Iron — I ron ([imac] [u^]rn), n. [OE. iren, AS. [=i]ren, [=i]sen, [=i]sern; akin to D. ijzer, OS. [=i]sarn, OHG. [=i]sarn, [=i]san, G. eisen, Icel. [=i]sarn, j[=a]rn, Sw. & Dan. jern, and perh. to E. ice; cf. Ir. iarann, W. haiarn, Armor. houarn.] [1913 … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
iron — [ī′ərn] n. [ME iren < OE (chiefly poetic & prob. dissimilated), var. of isern, isen akin to Goth eisarn) < Gmc * īsarna, akin to early Celt * isarno, prob. via Illyrian * eisarno < IE base * eis , to move vigorously; strong, holy (>… … English World dictionary
Iron — bezeichnet eine Gemeinde im französischen Département Aisne, siehe: Iron (Aisne) einen Fluss in Frankreich, Nebenfluss des Noirrieu, siehe: Iron (Fluss) ein Album der finnischen Band Ensiferum, siehe: Iron (Album) SRWare Iron, einen Webbrowser… … Deutsch Wikipedia
IRON — Iron ore deposits occur in Anatolia and northwest Iran. The metalwas probably first worked as a by product of coppersmelting, and rare small iron objects have been found in Mesopotamian graves since the fourth millennium B.C. Iron was worked… … Historical Dictionary of Mesopotamia
iron — ► NOUN 1) a strong, hard magnetic silvery grey metal, used in construction and manufacturing. 2) a tool or implement made of iron. 3) a hand held implement with a flat heated steel base, used to smooth clothes and linen. 4) a golf club used for… … English terms dictionary
Iron — I ron, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Ironed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Ironing}.] [1913 Webster] 1. To smooth with an instrument of iron; especially, to smooth, as cloth, with a heated flatiron; sometimes used with out. [1913 Webster] 2. To shackle with irons; to … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Iron-on — Iron ons are images that can be imprinted on fabric. They are frequently used to print onto T shirts.On one side is paper, and on the other is the image that will be transferred in reverse. After placing it on the fabric and either running over… … Wikipedia
iron-on — (adj.) 1959, from IRON (Cf. iron) (v.) + ON (Cf. on) … Etymology dictionary
iron — [adj] hard, tough; inflexible adamant, adamantine, cruel, dense, ferric, ferrous, firm, heavy, immovable, implacable, indomitable, inexorable, insensible, obdurate, relentless, rigid, robust, steel, steely, strong, stubborn, thick, unbending,… … New thesaurus
