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1 ἀποκαλύπτω
A (iii A.D.), etc.:—uncover,τὴν κεφαλήν Hdt.1.119
; :—in [voice] Pass., of land left cultivable by the Nile (cf.ἀποκάλυφος—, ἀρούρας β ἀποκαλυφείσης.. αἰγιαλοῦ PIand.27.12
, cf. 27.60 (i/ii A.D.):—[voice] Med.,ἀποκαλύπτεσθαι τὴν κεφαλήν Plu. Crass.6
.2 disclose, reveal,τόδε τῆς διανοίας Pl.Prt. 352a
;τὴντῆς ῥητορικῆς δύναμιν Id.Grg. 455d
, cf. 460a:—[voice] Med., reveal one's whole mind, Plu.Alex.55,2.880e:—in [voice] Pass., LXX1 Ki.2.27, al.; ἀποκαλύπτεσθαι πρός τι letone's designs upon a thing become known, D.S.17.62, 18.23:—[voice] Pass., to be made known, Ev.Matt.10.26, etc.; of persons, 2 Ep.Thess.2.3,6,8, etc.; λόγοι ἀποκεκαλυμμένοι naked, i.e. shameless, words, Ps.-Plu.Vit.Hom.214.II of the epiglottis, raise, Arist. de An. 422a2 ([voice] Pass.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποκαλύπτω
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2 δενδρήεις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δενδρήεις
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3 εὔλογος
εὔλογος, ον,A reasonable, sensible,νουθετήματα A.Pers. 830
;οὐκ εὐλόγῳ ἔοικεν Pl.R. 605e
;εὔ. ὀργή Phld.Ir.p.45
W.; εὔλογόν [ἐστι] c. inf., it is reasonable that.., Pl.Cra. 396b, Arist.Pol. 1286b15, etc.; -ώτερόν [ἐστι] Id.EN 1102b2: [comp] Sup., Id.Cael. 286b34.3 probable, c. dat. et inf., Hp. de Arte7 ([comp] Comp.), cf. Sphaer.Stoic.1.141, Cic.Att.14.22.2; διὰ σημείων εὐ. Phld.Lib.p.30 O.; ἐκ τῶν εὐ. in all probability, Plb.10.44.6, cf. Plu.Them.13; ἐκτὸς τῶν εὐ. πίπτειν to be beyond all probability, Arist.Metaph. 1060a18: [comp] Comp., Pl.Ep. 352a: [comp] Sup., Cic.Att.13.6.4. Adv. - γως Phld.Lib.p.33 O.4 suitable, conformable, c. dat., Plot.6.5.10.6 eloquent, v.l. for ἱκανός, LXX Ex. 4.10, whence Ezek.Exag. 113, Ph.2.93, 1.166 (interpr. as reasonable).II Adv. - γως with good reason, reasonably, A.Th. 508, Supp.47 (lyr.), Fr.6, Ar.V. 771, Lys.12.7;εὐ. ἄπρακτοι ἀπίασιν Th. 4.61
; εὐ. φέρειν (Abresch εὐλόφως, q.v.) E.Fr. 175;εὐ. ἔχειν Pl. Phd. 62d
;εὐ. φθονεῖν τινι Alex.219.1
;τοῖς εὐ. καὶ τοῖς κακῶς ἔχουσι Men.48
; freq. like εἰκότως, at the close of a sentence, implying assent, Arist.EN 1153b15, 1162b6: [comp] Comp. - ωτέρως Isoc.6.28; - ώτερον Plb.7.7.7.2 εὐ. τινὰ ἐπιδέξασθαι (v.l. ἐνδόξως) honourably, LXX 1 Ma.12.43.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὔλογος
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4 θεάομαι
θεάομαι, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. [full] θηέομαι (v. infr.), [dialect] Dor. [full] θᾱέομαι, [full] Θάομαι (qq. v.), imper.A ; opt. θηοῖο (for [dialect] Att. θεῷο) Il.24.418; part.θηεύμενος Hdt.7.146
: [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf. ἐθηεῖτο, ἐθηεῦντο, Id.1.10, 3.136; [dialect] Ep.θηεῖτο Od.5.75
, etc.,θηεῦντο Il.7.444
, al.,ἐθηεύμεσθα Od.9.218
,ἐθεῆτο Hp.Nat.Puer.13
, θηέσκετο Poet. ap. Parth.21.2: [tense] fut. θεάσομαι [ᾱ], [dialect] Ion. - ήσομαι: [tense] aor. ἐθεᾱσάμην, [dialect] Ep. opt. θηήσαιο, θηήσαιτο, Od.17.315, 5.74; [ per.] 3pl.ἐθηήσαντο Euph.51.15
; [dialect] Ion. inf. θεήσασθαι (v.l. θεάς-) Hdt.1.8: [dialect] Att. [tense] pf.τεθέαμαι X.Cyr.7.5.7
: codd. of Hdt. vary betw. θεη- and θηη-: a rare [dialect] Ion. [var] contr. of θηη- to θη- is found inθησαίατ' Od.18.191
,θησάμενος IG12.826
:—gaze at, behold, mostly with a sense of wonder,θηεῦντο μέγα ἔργον Il.7.444
, cf. Od.2.13;λαοὶ δ' αὖ θηεῦντό τε θάμβησάν τε Il.23.728
, cf. Hdt.1.8,11, etc.;θ. τὰ καλά Democr.194
;πάντες ὥσπερ ἄγαλμα ἐθεῶντο αὐτόν Pl.Chrm. 154c
; (lyr.);ζητεῖ τὸ κακὸν τεθεᾶσθαι Ar.Th. 797
codd.; ἐθεᾶτο.. τὴν θέσιν τῆς πόλεως.., ὡς ἔχοι reconnoitred it, Th.5.7;θ. κύκλῳ τὴν πόλιν X.Cyr.4.5.7
: abs., θεᾷ; do you see? Men.Epit. 564.2 of the mind, contemplate, , al.3 view as spectators, esp. in the theatre, Isoc.4.44; οἱ θεώμενοι the spectators, Ar.Ra.2, cf.Nu. 518, al. (but also, onlookers, bystanders, Antipho 3.3.7): metaph., θ. τὸν πόλεμον to be spectators of the war, Hdt. 8.116.4 θ. τὸ στράτευμα to review it, X.Cyr.5.5.1.II [voice] Act. [full] θεάω, late, Baillet Tombeaux des rois à Thèbes 1080: elsewh. in imper.θέα Them.Or.3.44b
, Jul.Ep. 89b, Hsch.: [tense] aor. ἐθεάθην in pass. sense, Ps. -Callisth.2.42, Ev.Marc.16.11, Ap.Ty.Ep.49, Just.Nov.133.3.1: [tense] pres.θεῶνται Philostr.Her.2.9
. (Orig. prob. θᾱϝ έομαι and θᾱϝάομαι, cf. θαῦ-μα.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θεάομαι
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5 μετάφρενον
μετάφρενον, τό, prop.A part behind the midriff ([etym.] μετὰ τὰς φρένας), broad of the back: hence, generally, back, , cf. 56, al.;μ. ἠδὲ καὶ ὤμω πλῆξεν 2.265
; μ. ἠδὲ καὶ ὤμους (of a woman) Od.8.528, cf. Hp.Acut.66; in pl., of a single person, Il.12.428; ὤμους καὶ μετάφρενα, of a woman, Archil.29. cf. Hld.10.32. — [dialect] Ep. word, used by Pl.Prt. 352a, Arist. Phgn. 810b25, Luc.DMeretr.4.2.II = τὸ μεταξὺ τοῦ νώτου καὶ ὀσφύος κατὰ τὴν τῶν φρενῶν πρόσφυσιν Ruf.Onom.90.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μετάφρενον
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6 ποθέω
Aποθήμεναι Od.12.110
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.πόθεον Il.2.726
, etc.; alsoποθέεσκον 1.492
, Call.in PSI9.1092.51: [tense] fut.ποθήσω X.Mem.3.11.3
, Oec.8.10, ([etym.] ἐπι-) Hdt.5.93; alsoποθέσομαι Lys.8.18
, Pl.Phd. 98a: [tense] aor. ἐπόθεσα, [dialect] Ep. πόθεσα, inf. ποθέσαι, Il.15.219, Od.2.375, 4.748, ([etym.] προ-) Gal.Thras. 29; , X.HG5.3.20, etc.; both forms in codd. of Hdt.,ἐπόθησε 3.36
,ἐπόθεσαν 9.22
; ἐπόθεσα also in codd. of Isoc.4.122, 19.7: [tense] pf.πεπόθηκα AP11.417
, S.E.M.11.139, etc.:— [voice] Med., S.Tr. 103(lyr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.πεπόθημαι Orph.H.81.3
, etc.: (cf. πόθος fin.):—long for, yearn after (what is absent), miss or regret (what is lost),φθινύθεσκε.. αὖθι μένων, ποθέεσκε δ' ἀϋτήν τε πτόλεμόν τε Il.1.492
;πόθεόν γε μὲν ἀρχόν 2.703
;τοίην γὰρ κεφαλὴν ποθέω Od.1.343
;π. στρατιᾶς ὀφθαλμὸν ἐμᾶς Pi.O.6.16
, cf. Hdt.3.36, 9.22, etc.;ἄνδρας πόλις ἥδε ποθεῖ IG12.945.10
; ;τὸν δ' ἐμὸν δῆμον ποθῶν Ar.Ach.33
;ποθεῖς τὸν οὐ παρόντα Id.Pl. 1127
; αἱ κνῆμαι.. σου.. τὰς πέδας π. ib. 276; ἡ χώρα αὐτὴ τὸ μὴ ὂν ποθήσει the place itself will miss what is absent, X.Oec.8.10;π. τὰς ἐν τῇ νεότητι ἡδονάς Pl.R. 329a
, cf. Ti. 19a, And. 1.70:—[voice] Pass., S.Tr. 632, etc.; ὦ ποθουμένη (sc. Εἰρήνη) Ar. Pax 586;ποθεῖκαὶ ποθεῖται Pl.Phdr. 255d
.2 of things, crave, require,τί γὰρ π. τράπεζα; E.Fr. 467
;π. ἡ ἀπόκρισις ἐρώτησιν τοιάνδε Pl.Smp. 204d
, cf. Prt. 352a.II c. inf., to be anxious to do, E.Hec. 1020, Antipho5.64, X.An.6.4.8; τὸ νοσοῦν ποθεῖ σε ξυμπαραστάτην λαβεῖν my sickness needs to take thee.., S.Ph. 675; ἆρα ἔτι ποθοῦμεν μὴ ἱκανῶς δεδεῖχθαι; do we still feel that it has not been satisfactorily proved? Pl.Lg. 896a:—[voice] Pass., ποθεῖται.. λεχθῆναι requires to be stated, Arist.EN 1097b23.III abs., love with fond regret,οἱ δὲ ποθεῦντες ἐν ἤματι γηράσκουσι Theoc.12.2
, cf. Luc.Im.22, etc.3 [voice] Med. only in ib. 103(lyr.), ποθουμένα φρήν the longing soul, cf. Eust.806.56. -
7 σαφής
A clear, plain, distinct, of things heard, perceived, or known,σαφὲς δ' οὐκ οἶδα h.Merc. 208
(Hom. only has Adv. σάφα, q.v.); ; ; ; ;φθέγματ' ὀρνίθων Id.El.18
; γράμματα distinctly legible, OGI665.12 (Egypt, i A.D.); τὰς κλεῖς ἔχουσι σαφεῖς prominent collar-bones, Gal.17(2).97: generally, clear or manifest to the mind,σ. ἀρετά Pi.I.1.22
;τέκμαρ Id.N.11.43
;σημεῖα S.El.23
; ; ;πίστις Th.1.35
([comp] Sup.); ; σ. τοῦτο παντὶ ὅτι.. it is manifest that.., Id.Phdr. 239e;σ. τι.. λέξον A.Pers. 705
;σαφῆ δ' ἀκούεις Id.Supp. 948
;σαφῆ τἀκεῖθεν ἐκ στρατοῦ φέρων Id.Th.40
; σαφὲς καταστῆσαί τι to make it quite clear, Th.1.140, cf. 3.40; τῶν γενομένων τὸ ς. the clear truth, Id.1.22;σοφόν τοι τὸ σ., οὐ τὸ μὴ σ. E.Or. 397
.2 of persons (mostly Trag.),σ. ἄγγελος A.Th.82
(lyr.); ; ; esp. of seers, oracles, prophets, sure, unerring, S. OT 390, 1011, OC 623; accurate,γραμματεύς A.Fr. 358
.II Adv. σᾰφῶς, [dialect] Ion., etc. - έως, h.Cer. 149, and freq. in Hdt., esp. (like σάφα) with Verbs of saying, hearing, knowing, clearly, plainly, distinctly,σαφέως φράσαι 2.31
; δηλοῦν ib.44;ἐπίστασθαι 8.88
; ; ;σαφέως μαρτυρήσω Pi.O.6.20
; φράσσατέ μοι ς. Id.P.4.117; ἤκουον ς. S.Ph. 595, etc.; εὖ γὰρ οἶδ' ἐγὼ ς. Ar. Pax 1302.2 clearly, manifestly,σ. μ' ἐς οἶκον σὸς λόγος στέλλει πάλιν A.Pr. 389
; πρὸς γυναικὸς ἦν ς. Id.Ag. 1636; κατοικεῖ τούσδε τοὺς τόπους ς. S.Ph.40; σ. φρόνει be well assured of it, ib. 810;σ. ᾔρετο ἡ δύναμις Th.1.118
; σ. ἀπολωλέναι to be undoubtedly dead, X.Cyr.3.2.15; πήγνυμαι ς. Antiph.166.7; ὡς κεχρημένη σ. σιδήρῳ καὶ φοροῦσα τοὔνομα (sc. Σιδηρώ) S.Fr. 658;τῶν σ. ἀποχειροβιώτων X.Cyr.8.3.37
, cf. Smp.4.32.3 in affirmative answers, yes obviously, ib.60. -
8 στασιάζω
I intr., to be at variance, τινι with one, X.An.2.5.28, etc.; πρός τινα ib.6.1.29, Pl.R. 545d, etc.2 in the Greek states, form a party or faction, be at odds (defined by Arist. as happening ὅταν ἑκάτερος ἑαυτὸν [ἄρχειν] βούληται, EN 1167a34), Hdt.1.59, 7.2, al., Cratin.54;ἀλλήλοις X. Mem.2.6.17
;ἐπ' ἀλλήλοισι Hdt.1.60
;περὶ τῆς ἡγεμονίης Id.8.3
;ὑπὲρ τῆς δημοκρατίας Lys.2.61
;πρὸς τοὺς τυράννους ὑπὲρ τοῦ δήμου And.2.26
: generally, quarrel,τοῖσι ἑωυτοῦ ἀδελφεοῖσι Hdt.4.160
;τάξιος εἵνεκα Id.9.27
; ; ἐν ἑαυτοῖς ib. 465b; τοῖς ἐχθροῖσι μεθ' ἡμῶν ς. side with us against them, Ar.Eq. 590;σ. κατ· ἀλλήλους περί τινος Th.4.84
;πρὸς ἀλλήλους περί τινος Pl.R. 488b
, cf. Phld.Rh.2.220 S.3 of the states themselves, to be distracted by factions and party strife, Ar.Av. 1014, Th.4.1,66, Pl.Ep. 336e, etc.4 generally, to be in a state of discord, disagree,περί τινος Id.Euthphr.8d
, al.II trans., revolutionize, throw into confusion,τὴν πόλιν Lys.18.18
;τὰ πράγματα D.11.18
;οἴκους Anon.
ap. Stob.4.31.84;τὴν Ἀντιόχειαν Philostr.VA6.38
:—[voice] Pass., in signf. 1.3,διὰ τὸ τὰ ἐν τῇ Ῥώμῃ στασιάζεσθαι D.C.40.32
;τὸ ἐστασιασμένον S.E.M.7.346
.—This trans. sense is expressed by στασιάζειν ποιῶ in Isoc.4.134.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στασιάζω
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9 στῆθος
A breast, of both sexes, being the front part of the θώραξ, divided into two μαστοί (Arist.HA 493a12, PA 688a13, al.), Hom. and later (cf. στέρνον), esp. in Prose, rare (and usu. metaph.) in post-Homeric verse; found once in Pi., twice in B., twice in A., never in S. or E. (v. infr. 1, 11);βάλε σ. παρὰ μαζόν Il.4.480
;ἔβαλε σ. μεταμάζιον 5.19
; , cf. Pl.Ti. 69e, 79c (pl.), Prt. 352a (pl.): in pl., διὰ στήθεσφιν ([dialect] Ep. gen.)ἔλασσε Il.5.41
; στήθεά τ' ἠδ' ἁπαλὴν δειρήν (of Briseis) 19.285; of animals, 11.282, 16.163, al., cf. X.Cyn.4.1, Arist.HA 496a9, 15, al., PCair.Zen. 532.7,18 (iii B.C.), BGU469.7 (ii A.D.);σ. φάσσης ἑψημένης Sor.2.41
, cf. 1.51: as the seat of the voice and breath, Il.3.221, 9.610, B.5.15, A.Th. 563 (lyr.), 865 (anap.); more freq. as the seat of the heart, Il.1.189, Od.1.341, Sapph.2.6, etc.; chest, Hp.Prorrh. 1.70, Ar.Nu. 1012, 1017 (both anap.), Th.2.49 (pl.), Diocl.Fr.142, IG42(1).121.100 (pl., Epid., iv B.C.), freq. in Arist. (v. supr.), PEnteux. 79.7 (iii B.C.), PTeb.316.19 (i A.D.), Sor.1.70b, al.; τὰ σ. breasts of a woman, Hp.Mul.2.133.II metaph., the breast as the seat of feeling and thought, as we use heart, freq. in Hom., but always in pl.,θυμὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ὄρινε Il.2.142
, al.;θάρσος ἐνὶ σ. ἐνῆκεν 17.570
; ἔχει κότον.. ἐν σ. ἑοῖσι 1.83;ἐν γάρ τοι σ. μένος πατρώϊον ἧκα 5.125
;νόον καὶ θυμὸν ἐνὶ σ. ἔχοντες 4.309
;μῆτιν ἐνὶ σ. κέκευθε Od. 3.18
, cf. Pi.Fr. 218, B.10.54: in Prose,εἰπεῖν ἃ ἔφησθα ἐν τῷ σ. ἔχειν Pl.Phdr. 236c
; πλῆρες τὸ σ. ἔχειν ib. 235c.III = στέρνον 111, breastbone, Hp.Art.14.2 ball of the foot, ib.55,58, cf. Epid.4.1, Ruf.Onom. 125;τὸ σαρκῶδες [τοῦ ποδὸς] κάτωθεν στῆθος Arist.HA 494a13
; ball of the hand (below the thumb), Ruf.Onom.86; (below the fingers), Gal.14.704; palm, dub. in Hp.Oss.9: cf. προστηθίς.IV breastshaped hill or bank, Plb.4.41.3, PMasp. 169b47 (vi A.D.), cf. Hsch. ( στῆθος has pan-Hellenic η, Sapph., Pi. ll.cc., IG42(1) l.c., Call. Lav.Pall.88, Theoc.2.79, 15.108, 135.) -
10 χείρ
χείρ, ἡ, χειρός, χειρί, χεῖρα, dual χεῖρε, χεροῖν, pl. χεῖρες, χερῶν, χεῖρας, penult. being regularly short, when the ult. is long; dat. pl. regularly χερσί ( χειρσί occurs in cod.Vat. of LXX, as Jd.7.19, 1 Ch.5.10, and late Inscrr. as CIG2811A b.10 ([place name] Aphrodisias), 2942c ([place name] Tralles): but Poets used the penult. long or short in all cases, as the verse required, χερός, χερί, χέρα, χέρε, χέρες, χέρας (of which Hom. uses onlyχερί; χέρα h.Pan.40
); gen. dual (lyr.), 1394 (lyr.), IG22.1498.76; gen. pl. χειρῶν ib.31, common in Prose.—Poet. forms, dat. pl. χείρεσι ([etym.] ν ) once in Hom., Il.20.468, also Q.S.2.401, 5.469 (v.l.);χείρεσσι Il.12.382
, Pi.O.10(11).62, S.Ant. 976 (lyr.), 1297 (lyr.), and once in trim., E.Alc. 756; χέρεσσι ([etym.] ν) Hes.Th. 519, 747, B.17.49; ([place name] Galatia):—[dialect] Dor. nom. [full] χέρς Timocr.9; [full] χήρ Sophr. in PSI11.1214a3 (also, = δίψακος, Ps.-Dsc.3.11); gen.χηρός Alcm.32
, IG42(1).121.22 (Epid., iv B. C.); acc. pl. χῆρας ib.96, [dialect] Aeol.χέρρας Alc.Supp.4.21
, Theoc.28.9.—On the accent and declension of these forms, v. Hdn.Gr.2.277, 748:— the hand, whether closed,παχεῖα Il.3.376
;βαρεῖα 11.235
, al.; or open, flat, χερσὶ καταπρηνέσσι, χειρὶ καταπρηνεῖ, 15.114, Od.13.164, al.;εἰς τὴν χ. ἐγχεάμενοί τι X.Cyr.1.3.9
: freq. in pl. where a single hand is meant, Il.23.384, etc.; reversely, sg. where more than one hand is spoken of, e.g. Od.3.37, etc.; dual joined with pl.,ἄμφω χεῖρας 8.135
;χεῖρε ἀμφοτέρας Il.21.115
.2 hand and arm, arm (cf. Ruf.Onom.11,82, Gal.2.347),πῆχυν χειρὸς δεξιτερῆς Il.21.166
; ;χεῖρες ἀπ' ὤμων ἀΐσσοντο Hes.Th. 150
;χ. εἰς ὤμους γυμναί Longus 1.4
; ἐν χερσὶ γυναικῶν πεσέειν into the arms, Il.6.81, etc.: hence, words are added to denote the hand as distinct from the arm,ἄκρην οὔτασε χεῖρα 5.336
;περὶ ἄκραις ταῖς χ. χειρῖδας ἔχουσι X.Cyr.8.8.17
, cf. Pl. Prt. 352a.3 of the hand or paw of animals,ὅσα [ζῷα] χεῖρας ἔχει X.Mem.1.4.14
; πορεύεσθαι ἐπὶ χειρῶν go on all fours. LXX Le.11.27; so of monkeys, Arist.HA 502b3; of the fore-paws of the hyena, Id.Fr. 369; of the bear, Plu.2.919a.II Special usages:1 to denote position, ποτέρας τῆς χερός; on which hand? E.Cyc. 681;ἐπὶ δεξιὰ χειρός Pi.P.6.19
;ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ χειρός Od.5.277
;χειρὸς εἰς τὰ δεξιά S.Fr. 598
;λαιᾶς χειρός A.Pr. 714
(but χείρ is often omitted with δεξιά, ἀριστερά, as we say the right, the left).2 freq. in dat. of all numbers with Verbs which imply the use of hands, λάβε χειρί, χερσὶν ἑλέσθαι, Il.5.302, 10.501;χερσὶν ἀσπάζεσθαι Od.3.35
;προκαλίζεσθαι 18.20
; χειρί, χεροῖν ψαῦσαι, S.OT 1510, 1466: sts. this dat. is added pleon. by way of emphasis,ὄνυξι συλλαβὼν χερί Id.Aj. 310
.3 gen., by the hand,χειρὸς ἔχειν τινά Il.4.154
;χειρὸς ἑλών 1.323
, etc.; γέροντα δὲ χειρὸς ἀνίστη he raised him by the hand, 24.515, cf. Od.14.319;χερὶ χειρὸς ἑλών Pi.P.9.122
;τινὰ χειρός ἑλκειν Id.N.11.32
;ἀνέλκειν τινὰ τῆς χ. Ar.V. 569
(anap.).4 the acc. is used when one takes the hand of a person,χεῖρα γέροντος ἑλών Il. 24.361
;χεῖρ' ἕλε δεξιτερήν Od.1.121
; χεῖράς τ' ἀλλήλων λαβέτην, in pledge of good faith, Il.6.233; soἔμβαλλε χ. δεξιὰν πρώτιστά μοι S.Tr. 1181
; alsoἔμβαλλε χειρὸς πίστιν Id.Ph. 813
, cf. OC 1632.5 other uses of the acc.:a in prayer or entreaty, χεῖρας ἀνασχεῖν [θεοῖς] Il.3.275, etc.;ποτὶ γούνασι χεῖρας βάλλειν Od.6.310
;ἀμφὶ.. Ἀρήτης βάλε γούνασι χεῖρας Ὀδυσσεύς 7.142
; ;ἀμφί τινι χεῖρε β. 21.223
;περίβαλε δὲ χέρας Ar.Th. 914
, cf. A.Ag. 1559 (anap.);χεῖρας προΐσχεσθαι Th.3.58
, 66; so alsoχεῖρας ἀείρων Od.11.423
, cf. Il.7.130 (tm.); χ. ἀνατείνειν (v.ἀνατείνω 1.1
).b τὰς χεῖρας αἴρειν to hold up hands in token of assent or choice, of persons voting, Ar.Ec. 264;τὴν χ. αἴρειν And.3.41
;ὅτῳ δοκεῖ ταῦτα, ἀράτω τὴν χ. X.An.5.6.33
, cf. 7.3.6; ἀνατεινάτω τὴν χ. ib.3.2.9, 33;χεῖρας ὀρεγνύς Il.22.37
;χεῖρ' ὀρέγων εἰς οὐρανόν 15.371
;χεῖρας ὀ. τινί Od.12.257
;πρός τινα Pi. P.4.240
;ποτὶ στόμα χεῖρ' ὀρέγεσθαι Il.24.506
(but χεῖρά τισι ὀ. to reach them one's hand in help, X.HG5.2.17); alsoχεῖρε ἑτάροισι πετάσσας Il.4.523
, etc.;πιτνὰς εἰς ἐμὲ χεῖρας Od.11.392
(but χεῖρε πετάσσας abs., of one swimming, etc., 5.374, al.).I as a protector, Il.9.420, etc.: less freq. τισι, 4.249, cf. 5.433;χεῖρά θ' ὕπερθεν ἔχεις IG14.1003.10
([place name] Rome).d in hostile sense, χεῖρας or χεῖρα ἐπιφέρειν τινί, Il.1.89, 19.261, al.;χεῖρας ἐφιέναι τινί 1.567
, Od.1.254, al.;χεῖρας ἐπιβάλλειν τισί Plb.3.2.8
, etc.;χέρα τινὶ προσενεγκεῖν Pi.P.9.36
; χεῖρας ἐπί τινι ἰάλλειν, v. ἰάλλω 1.1.e χεῖρας ἀπέχειν keep hands off,λοιμοῖο βαρείας χεῖρας ἀφέξει Il.1.97
codd.;κερτομίας δέ τοι.. καὶ χεῖρας ἀφέξω.. μνηστήρων Od.20.263
;ἀθανάτων ἀπέχειν χέρας A.Eu. 350
(lyr.);τὼ χεῖρε ἀπέχεται Pl.Smp. 213d
;παύειν χεῖράς τινος Il.21.294
.f χεῖρας ἐπιτιθέναι τινί, in token of consecration, 1 Ep.Ti.5.22, etc.6 with Preps.:a ἀνὰ χεῖρας ἔχειν τινάς to be intimate with.., Plb.21.6.5;αἱ ἀνὰ χεῖρά τινων ὁμιλίαι S.E.M.1.64
; τὰ ἀνὰ χεῖρα πράγματα the matters in hand, Plu.2.614b, etc. (also οἱ ἀνὰ χ. χρόνοι the current period, PRyl.88.21 (ii A. D.); τὰ ἀνὰ χ. what comes his way, Ps.-Ptol.Centil.18; ἀνὰ χ. τῆς πύλης hard by.., LXX 2 Ki.15.2.b ἀπὸ χειρὸς λογίσασθαι to reckon off-hand, roughly, Ar.V. 656 (anap.), cf. Luc.Hist.Conscr.29: but πότισον τὴν γῆν ἀπὸ χειρός by hand, PCair.Zen.155 (iii B. C.).c διὰ χερῶν ἔχειν, λαβεῖν, literally, to have or take between the hands, A.Supp. 193, S.Ant. 916; διὰ χειρὸς ἔχειν to hold in the hand, ib. 1258 (anap.), Ar.V. 597 (anap.); to have in hand, i. e. under control, Th.2.76;διὰ χειρῶν ἔχειν τὴν πολιτείαν Arist.Pol. 1308a27
; τὰ τῶν ξυμμάχων keep under control, Th.2.13: later, to have a work in hand, be engaged in it, Phld.Acad.Ind.p.69M. ([etym.] χερός), D.H.Isoc.4;τὰ ὅπλα Plu.Cor.2
, etc. (also διὰ χ. by direct payment, opp. διὰ τῆς τραπέζης by banker's order, BGU1156.8 (i B. C.), etc.; cf.διὰ χ. ἔσπευδε τὴν πρᾶσιν Charito 1.12
); of arms,διὰ χειρὸς εἶναι Luc.Anach.35
; διὰ χ. ἔχειν, c. part., to be continually doing, Plu.2.767c;διὰ χειρός τινος ποιεῖν τι LXXJo.17.4
, al., cf. Act.Ap.7.25, al.d ἐς χεῖρας λαβεῖν τι literally, S.El. 1120, etc.; to take a matter in hand, undertake it,πρᾶγμ' ἐς χέρας λαβόντ' E.Hec. 1242
;ἄγεσθαί τι ἐς χεῖρας Hdt.1.126
, 4.79, etc.; δοῦναί τινι ἐς χέρας, εἰς χεῖρα, S.El. 1348, X.Cyr.8.8.22;καταστῆσαι εἰς τὰς χ. τινος Aeschin.2.28
; of persons, ἵκεο χεῖρας ἐς ἁμάς thou hast fallen into our hands, Il.10.448 (in Hom. also simplyὅ τι χεῖρας ἵκοιτο Od.12.331
, cf. 24.172); soεἰς χεῖρας ἐλθεῖν τινι X.Cyr.7.4.10
, cf. 2.4.15: generally, to have to do with any one, converse with him, Id.An.1.2.26 (soἐς χεῖρα γῇ ξυνῆψαν E.Heracl. 429
): most freq. ἐς χεῖρας ἐλθεῖν τισι to come to blows or close quarters with.., A.Th. 680;ἀλλήλοις Th.7.44
: abs.,εἰς χ. ἐλθεῖν Id.4.96
;ἐς χ. ἰέναι Id.2.3
, 4.72, cf. PTeb.765.6 (ii B. C.);συνιέναι X.Cyr.8.8.22
; also ἐς χειρῶν νόμον (fort. νομόν)ἀπικέσθαι Hdt.9.48
; ἐν χειρῶν νόμῳ (fort. νομῷ)ἀπόλλυσθαι Id.8.89
, cf. Aeschin.1.5, SIG167.37 (Mylasa, iv B. C.), Heraclid.Pol.25, Plb.1.34.5, 5.111.6; [full] ἐν χειρὸς νόμῳ Arist.Pol. 1285a10, D.H.6.26;ἐν χειρῶν νομαῖς SIG700.29
(Lete, ii B.C.), v. l. in LXX 3 Ma.1.5; ἐν χεροῖν δίκῃ cj. in E.Ba.738;εἰς χεῖρας συμμεῖξαι τοῖς πολεμίοις X.Cyr.2.1.11
; also εἰς χεῖρας δέχεσθαί τινας to await their charge, Id.An.4.3.31;ἐς χ. ὑπομεῖναί τινας Th. 5.72
.e ἐκ χειρός by hand of man, S.Aj.27: from near at hand, at close range,ἐκ χειρὸς βάλλειν X.An.3.3.15
; ἀμύνασθαι ib.5.4.25;μάχεσθαι Id.HG7.2.14
, cf. D.S.19.6;πληγὰς ἐκ χ. ἀναδέξασθαι Plu.
tim.4;οὐ μὴ σωθῇ ἐκ χ. σιδήρου LXX Jb.20.24
; ἡ ἐκ χ. δίκη lynch law, D.H.4.37;ἡ ἐκ χ. βία Plb.9.4.6
: metaph., ἡ ἐκ χ. θεωρία closerange reading, D.H.Isoc.2; so of time, out of hand, off-hand, forthwith, Plb.5.41.7, al.fδέπας μητρὶ ἐν χειρὶ τίθει Il.1.585
, cf. Od.13.57, 15.120, al. (always so of a cup, hence ἐν χερσὶ τίθει δέπας, though found in most codd., was condemned by the critics in Il.l.c., Od.3.51, 15.130);πρεσβήϊον ἐν χερὶ θήσω Il.8.289
; τόξον, ἔγχος ἔχων ἐν χειρί, 15.443, 17.604;σκῆπτρον δέ οἱ ἔμβαλε χειρί Od.2.37
; butἐν.. χειρὶ σκῆπτρον ἔθηκεν Il.23.568
; of a gift,ἐν χερσὶ τίθει 1.441
, 446; ἐν ταῖς χ. ἔχειν, literally, Pl.R. 432d;τὰ ὅπλ' ἐν ταῖς χ. ἔχων D.9.8
, etc. (metaph.,ἔτι μεμνημένων ὑμῶν καὶ μόνον οὐκ ἐν ταῖς χερσὶν ἕκαστ' ἐχόντων Id.18.226
); but ἐν χερσὶν ἔχειν also, to have in hand, be engaged in,τὸν γάμον Hdt.1.35
;ἑορτήν Plu.Alex.13
;τὴν περὶ Δημοσθένους πραγματείαν D.H.Th.1
;ἐν χειρί τινα δίκην ἔχων Pl.Tht. 172e
; ὁ ἐν χερσὶ πόλεμος the war in hand, D.H.8.87; περιτειχισμὸς ἐν χερσὶν ὤν ib.21;ἡ ἐν χ. ζήτησις S.E.M.11.208
, etc.; freq. of fighting, ἐν χερσί hand to hand,ἐν χ. ἦν ἡ μάχη Th.4.43
;ἐν χ. ἀποκτεῖναι Id.3.66
, cf. 4.57,96, etc.;ἐν χ. γίγνεσθαι τοῖς ἐναντίοις Id.5.72
;ἐν χ. εἶναί τινος X.HG4.6.11
;δίκη ἐν χερσί Hes.Op. 192
;ὁ ψόφος τῶν ὅπλων καὶ τῶν ἵππων ὁ φρυαγμὸς ἐν χερσὶν ἐδόκει εἶναι D.S.19.31
; ἡ ἐν χερσὶν [δυστυχία] Plu.Cleom.22: also in dual,τἀν χεροῖν S.Ant. 1345
(lyr.); ἐν χειρί τινος by the hand of.., LXX Jo.21.2, al.;ἐν χ. ἀγγέλου Act.Ap.7.35
(v.l.).g ἐπὶ χειρὸς ἔχειν on or in one's hand, Thgn.490; ἐπὶ χεῖράς τινων ἐκφέρουσι put into their hands, Plu.2.815b; also ἐπὶ χεῖρά τινος next to, LXXNe.3.4.h κατὰ χειρός, of washing the hands before meals, ὕδωρ κατὰ χειρός (sc. φερέτω τις), Ar.V. 1216, cf.Av. 464 (anap.), Fr. 502 (lyr.), Philox. 1, Ath.9.408e; (without ὕδωρ)κατὰ χ. ἐδόθη Alex.261.2
, cf. Arched. 2.3: prov. of that which is easily come by, Telecl.1.2 (anap.);πάντα μοι κατὰ χ. ἦν τὰ πράγματα
at hand,Pherecr.
146.5; also κατὰ χειρῶν δοῦναι, χέειν, λαβεῖν, Philyll.3, Antiph.287 (v.l.), Men.470 (troch.), cf. Phot.s.v. κατὰ χειρὸς ὕδωρ: κατὰ χεῖρα in deed or act,κατὰ χ. γενναιότατοι D.H.7.6
; opp. συνέσει, Plu.Phil.7; κατὰ χεῖρά σου according to thy will, LXX Si.25.26: but κατὰ χεῖρας [τῆς σοφίας] by her side, ib.14.25.i μετὰ χερσὶν ἔχειν between, i.e. in, the hands, Il.11.4, 15.717; [ἄλεισον] μετὰ χ. ἐνώμα Od.22.10
: μετὰ χεῖρας ἔχειν to have in hand, be engaged in, Hdt.7.16.β, Th.1.138.k λάβε παρὰ χεῖρα take in hand, LXX To. 11.4; but τὸ πὰρ χειρός the work in hand, B.13.10.m πρὸς χειρός τινος by his hand, A.Supp.66 (lyr.), etc.; πρὸς ἐμὴν χεῖρα at the signs given by my hand, S.Ph. 148 (anap.); πρὸς χεῖρα ὑποβορβορύζοντες on pressure, Hp.Epid.4.7.n ὑπὸ χερσὶ ἁλοῦσα under, i.e. by, another's hands, Il.2.374, etc.; ὑπὸ χεῖρα ποιεῖσθαι to bring under one's power, X.Ages.1.22; οἱ ὑπὸ χ. persons in one's power, D.6.34; ὑπὸ τὴν χ. ἐλθεῖν to come into one's hand, Luc.Herm.57, etc.; ὑπὸ χ. in hand, i.e. in stock, Arist.Mete. 369b33; but also, at hand, i.e. at once, Plu.2.548e; τὰ ὑπὸ χ. ib.56b, Dsc.1.35; ὁ ὑπὸ χ. the attendant, Dsc.5.75;παρέργως καὶ ὑπὸ χ.
extempore,Plu.
Arat.3, etc.; also καθύπο χεῖρα κινῶν [τὰς οὐσίας], in Alchemy, Ps.-Democr. p.51 B.III the hand often receives the attributes of the person using it, χ. μεγάλη, of Zeus, Il.15.695 (χ. παγκρατής, of God, Secund.Sent.3; χ. ὑπερμήκης, of the 'long arm' of the king, Hdt.8.140.β') ; θοὴ χ., of one throwing, Il.12.306;ἀφνειά Pi.O.7.1
, cf. S.El. 458; εὐσεβεστέρα, εὐφιλής, A.Ch. 141, Ag.34; κάρβανος ib. 1061; (anap.); , etc.: to denote wealth or poverty,πλειοτέρῃ σὺν χ. Od.11.359
;κενεὰς σὺν χ. ἔχοντες 10.42
, cf. E.Hel. 1280, etc.2 it is represented as acting of itself,χεῖρες μαιμῶσιν Il.13.77
, cf. S.Aj.50;χεὶρ ὁρᾷ τὸ δράσιμον A.Th. 554
;δήμου κρατοῦσα χ. Id.Supp. 604
(dub. l.): prov.,ἁ δὲ χ. τὰν χ. νίζει Epich.273
; or simply,ἁ χ. τὰν χ. AP5.207
(Mel.).3 pl., in theurgy, name for spiritual powers,αἱ δημιουργικαὶ [τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος] δυνάμεις ἃς θεουργῶν παῖδες χεῖρας ἀποκαλοῦσιν Procl. in Cra. p.101
P., cf. eund. in R.2.252K.IV to denote act or deed, opp. mere words, in pl.,ἔπεσιν καὶ χερσὶν ἀρήξειν Il.1.77
; μνῆμ' Ἑλένης χειρῶν of her handiwork, her art, Od.15.126 (so in sg.,δώρημ' ἐκείνῳ τἀνδρὶ τῆς ἐμῆς χ. S.Tr. 603
);χερσὶν ἢ λόγῳ Id.OT 883
(lyr.), cf. OC 1297, etc.; τῇ χειρὶ χρᾶσθαι to use one's hands, i.c. be active, stirring, opp. ἀργὸς ἐπεστάναι, Hdt.3.78, cf. 9.72; τὰς χ. προσφέρειν to apply force, X.Mem.2.6.31: sg.,βούλευμα μὲν τὸ Δῖον, Ἡφαίστου δὲ χείρ A.Pr. 619
; μιᾷ χειρί single-handed, D.21.219;χειρὶ καὶ ποδὶ καὶ πάσῃ δυνάμει Aeschin.3.109
, cf. 2.115;χερσίν τε ποσίν τε Il.20.360
, cf. Pi.O.10(11).62, esp. of using the hands in a fight, cf. supr. 11.6d, e, f; of deeds of violence, πρὶν χειρῶν γεύσασθαι before we try force, Od.20.181; ἀδίκων χ. ἄρχειν to give the first blow, X.Cyr.1.5.13, Antipho 4.2.1, Lys.4.11, etc.;ἀμυνόμενος ἄρχοντα χειρῶν Pl.Lg. 869d
: generally, χεῖρες violent measures, force,ἐπίσχετε θυμὸν ἐνιπῆς καὶ χειρῶν Od.20.267
;ὑπόδικος χερῶν A.Eu. 260
(lyr.);χερσὶ πεποιθώς Il.16.624
, etc.; ἐν χειρῶν νόμῳ v. supr. 11.6d; ὅπως θανάτοιο βαρείας χ. ἀλάλκοι, v.l. for κῆρας, Il.21.548.V a number, band, body of men, esp. of soldiers,χεὶρ μεγάλη Hdt.7.157
; in dat.,οὐ σὺν μεγάλῃ χ. Id.5.72
;πολλῇ χ. 1.174
, Th.3.96, E.Heracl. 337; pleon.,χ. μεγάλῃ πλήθεος Hdt.7.20
; ; οἰκεία χείρ, for χεὶρ οἰκετῶν, E.El. 629;σὺν πλήθει χερῶν S.OT 123
.VI handwriting,τὴν ἑαυτοῦ χεῖρα ἀρνήσασθαι Hyp.Lyc.Fr.5
, cf. IG9(1).189 ([place name] Phocis); τῇ ἐμῇ χ. Παύλου I Ep. Cor.16.21, Ep.Col.4.18: copy, counterpart of a document, SIG712.31 (Crete, ii B.C.); deed, instrument,ἡ χ. ἥδε κυρία ἔστω PRein.28.18
(ii B.C.), cf. PCair.Zen. 477 (iii B.C.), etc.b handiwork of an artist or workman,γλαφυρὰ χ. Theoc.Epigr.8.5
, etc.;αἱ Ἐφεσίου χεῖρες Herod.4.72
, cf. 6.66;σοφαὶ χέρες APl.4.262
;τὰς Φειδίου χ. Lib.Or. 30.22
.VII of any implement resembling a hand:1 a kind of gauntlet, X.Eq.12.5, Poll.1.135 (pl.).2 χ. σιδηρᾶ grappling-iron, Th.4.25, 7.62; also of an anchor, AP6.38 (Phil.).4 in LXX, pillar or cairn, as it were a finger pointing to heaven,χεὶρ Ἀβεσσαλώμ LXX 2 Ki.18.18
; also ἀνέστακεν αὐτῷ χεῖρα, i.e. trophy, ib. 1 Ki.15.12.5 χεῖρες ἐλάτιναι, of oars, Tim.Pers.7.7 instrument of torture, LXX 4 Ma.8.13. -
11 Ἰσιδεῖον
Ἰσ-ῐδεῖον, τό,A temple of Isis, Roussel Cultes Egyptiens 223 (Delos, ii B.C.), Sammelb. 3926 (Ptolemais Hermiu, i B.C.):—also [full] Ἰσιεῖον, τό, SIG2588.230 (Delos, ii B.C.); pl. [full] Εἰσιεῖα, τά, festival of I., PCair.Zen.154 (iii B.C.):—later [full] Ἰσεῖον, τό, temple of I., Plu.2.352a, prob. in AP11.212 (Lucill., pl.); pl. [full] Ἰσεῖα, τά, festival of I., D.S.1.14,87.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Ἰσιδεῖον
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12 ἱμάω
-
13 ὁμονοέω
A to be of one mind, agree, opp. στασιάζω, Th.8.75, Lys.2.63, etc. ;οὔθ' οἱ τρόποι γὰρ ὁμονοοῦσ' οὔθ' οἱ νόμοι Anaxandr.39.2
; - οῦσα ὀλιγαρχία a united oligarchy, opp. στασιάζουσα, Arist.Pol. 1306a9 ;πόλεις -οῦσαι Id.Rh.Al. 1422b35
;συγγενείας -ούσης Epicur.Sent.Vat.61
; ὀμονόεντες ([dialect] Aeol. part.)πρὸς ἀλλάλοις IG12(2).6.30
(Mytil.) ; ὁ. ὅτι.. to be agreed that.., Pl.Men. 86c : c. neut. Adj.,ἐπειδὴ ὁμονοοῦμεν ταῦτα X.Cyr.4.2.47
;περὶ τῶν ἄλλων ὁ. Isoc.9.53
.2 c. dat., live in harmony with,ἀλλήλοις And.1.108
; τινι Pl.R. 352a ; ὁ. τινὶ περί τινος to be of one mind with him about.., Id.Alc.1.126c, cf. Isoc.4.85 ; : metaph., αὐλὸς ὁμονοεῖ χοροῖς Diog.Trag.1.11 ;εὐτυχία ὁ. τοῖς κινδύνοις Lys.2.43
; of drugs,δεῖ τὰ καθαρτικὰ μιγνύμενα ὁμονοεῖν ἀλλήλοις Gal.16.117
; ὁμονοοῦσαι, term applied to the Muses by Epich.222.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁμονοέω
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14 εὐκρᾱής
εὐκρᾱής, ἐϋκρᾱήςGrammatical information: adj.Meaning: `temperate', adjunct of τόποι (Arist. Mete. 352a 7), of ἀήρ (Thphr. CP 1, 11, 6; 2, 3, 3), of ἔρως (Opp. H. 4, 33); but of οὖρος, resp. ἄνεμος `well blowing' (A. R. 2, 1228; 4, 891); also v. l. for ἀκραής (ξ 299, Hes. Op. 594).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [582] *ḱerh₂- `mix'Etymology: From εὐκρά̄ς (to κεράννυμι) reformed after the s-stems, perh. with influence of ἄημι, which influenced the meaning in A. R. At the same time, as opposed to ἀκρ-ᾱής `sharp blowing' (prop. `blowing on the heights'), it was analysed as ἀ-κρᾱής; cf. Marxer, Die Sprache des Ap. Rhod. in ihren Beziehungen zu Homer (Diss. Zürich 1935) 46f. - On this basis δυσκρᾱής (Opp.), s. v.Page in Frisk: 1,588Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εὐκρᾱής
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15 ἐϋκρᾱής
εὐκρᾱής, ἐϋκρᾱήςGrammatical information: adj.Meaning: `temperate', adjunct of τόποι (Arist. Mete. 352a 7), of ἀήρ (Thphr. CP 1, 11, 6; 2, 3, 3), of ἔρως (Opp. H. 4, 33); but of οὖρος, resp. ἄνεμος `well blowing' (A. R. 2, 1228; 4, 891); also v. l. for ἀκραής (ξ 299, Hes. Op. 594).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [582] *ḱerh₂- `mix'Etymology: From εὐκρά̄ς (to κεράννυμι) reformed after the s-stems, perh. with influence of ἄημι, which influenced the meaning in A. R. At the same time, as opposed to ἀκρ-ᾱής `sharp blowing' (prop. `blowing on the heights'), it was analysed as ἀ-κρᾱής; cf. Marxer, Die Sprache des Ap. Rhod. in ihren Beziehungen zu Homer (Diss. Zürich 1935) 46f. - On this basis δυσκρᾱής (Opp.), s. v.Page in Frisk: 1,588Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐϋκρᾱής
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16 Έλλάς
Έλλάς, -άδοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: Έλλάς, - άδος`Hellas', land of the Ε῝λληνες, name of a territory in southern Thessaly (Il.), also Anatolian Ionia (Hdt.); - also adj. f. `hellenic' ( γλῶσσα, πόλις; Hdt., A.).Other forms: Further Ε῝λληνες, Dor. -ᾱνες pl. `Hellenes', name of a Thessalian tribe (Β 684), name of all Greeks (since Hdt.), `Heathen' (LXX), sg. also adj. `hellenic' (Pi., A.). As 1. member in Έλλανο-δίκαι pl. " judges of the Hellenes", name of the arbiters at the Olympic Games (Pi.), also name of a martial court in Sparta (X.); Έλληνο-ταμίαι pl. name of the treasurers of the Delic-Attic Confederacy (Att.). As 2. member in Πανέλληνες `Panhellenes' (Β 530 beside Άχαιοί, Hes. Op. 528, Archil. 52,); cf. below; φιλ-έλλην `friend of the Hellenes' (Ion.-Att.), μισ-έλλην `enemy of the Hellenes' (X.).Compounds: As 1. member in Έλλαδ-άρχης (with ἑλλαδαρχέω) `Leader of the H.', President of the Achaeic Confederacy, the Delphic Amphiktyonie and other communities (imper. times).Derivatives: Έλλαδικός `belonging to H.' (Xenoph., Str.). - Έλλήνιος, -ά̄νιος `hellenic' (Hdt., Pi.), f. - ηνίς, -ᾱνίς (Pi., Att.), Έλληνικός `id.' (Hdt.; s. Chantr. Ét. sur le vocab. grec, s. index); denomin. verb ἑλληνίζω `speak Greek', also trans. `hellenise' (late), with ἑλληνισμός `Greek way of expression', also opposed to ἀττικισμός `Attic expression' (hell.), ἑλληνιστής `who speaks Greek', name of a Jew speaking Greek ( Act. Ap. 6, 1; oppos. Έβραῖος) etc.; - ιστί adv. `in Greek' (Pl., X.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Like most names of lands and peoples Έλλάς and Ε῝λληνες have no etymology. - As formation in - άς (cf. Τρωάς, Φθιάς, Λευκάς etc.; Schwyzer 507f., Chantr. Form. 356) Έλλάς supposes a noun (Sommer Münch. Stud. z. Sprachwiss. 4, 1ff.). Also for Ε῝λληνες a noun will have been the basis; the deviant intonation (cf. Άθαμᾶνες, Άκαρνᾶνες, Δυμᾶνες etc., which is also found in Ἴωνες (s. v.), is mostly explained from Παν-έλληνες (like πάν-δεινος, παν-άγαθος a. o.; but Παν-αχαιοί Β 404 etc.!). The ending -ᾱν- is of course Pre-Greek. - Beside Ε῝λληνες we find Ἔλλοπες (like Δρύοπες a. o.) in Έλλοπία name of the region of Dodona (Hes. Fr. 134, 1) and of northern Euboea (Hdt. 8, 23; note the suffix - οπ-); since Arist. ( Mete. 352a 34) the area of Dodona and the basin of the Acheloos was seen as the land of origin of the Hellenes, the ἀρχαία Έλλάς. The basis of Έλλάς and Ε῝λληνες prob. is Έλλοί (Pi. Fr. 59), after H. = Ε῝λληνες οἱ ἐν Δωδώνῃ, καὶ οἱ ἱερεῖς; but perh. it is juist the consequence of the reading σ' Έλλοί for Σελλοί in Π 234, s. Leumann Hom. Wörter 40. It is obvious, to connect the Ε῝λληνες also with the Σελλοι, who live also around Dodona; Ε῝λληνες and Έλλάς would have lost the σ- through Greek development. - Further unknown, s. Wilamowitz on Eur. Her. 1 n. 1, Güntert WuS 9, 132 (cf. Kretschmer Glotta 17, 250), Chatzis ( PhilWoch 58, 497), further Chantraine Form. 168 n. 1. Details in Schwyzer 77f.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Έλλάς
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17 θεάομαι
θεάομαι fut. θεάσομαι TestSol D 4, 9; 1 aor. ἐθεασάμην; pf. τεθέαμαι; 1 aor. pass. (w. pass. mng) ἐθεάθην (Att. [Kühner-Bl. II 441]+)① to have an intent look at someth., to take someth. in with one’s eyes, with implication that one is esp. impressed, see, look at, beholdⓐ quite literally (POxy 963; Sb 1800; Jos., Ant. 3, 132; 6, 340) interchanging w. ὁρᾶν Hv 3, 8, 1. W. acc. as obj. (Hom., Il. 7, 444; Hes., Works 482; PSI 41, 19; Tob 2:2 BA; 2 Macc 2:4; En 6:2; 21:2) Mt 11:7; Lk 7:24; J 8:10 v.l.; Ac 21:27; 22:9; 1J 1:1 (τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς ἡμῶν; cp. Philo, Mos. 1, 278 θ. αὐτοὺς ὀφθαλμοῖς); 4:12 (PvanderHorst, ZNW 63, ’72, 280–82 [wordplay]). The obj. acc. is oft. found w. a ptc. that indicates what has been observed in the pers. or thing seen (En 9:1; 23:2; Philo, Vi. Cont. 89; Jos., Vi. 28; 281; B-D-F §416, 1): Mk 16:14. ἐθεάσατο τελώνην καθήμενον Lk 5:27; 6:4 D (Unknown Sayings 49–54). Cp. J 1:38; Ac 1:11. W. ὅτι foll. J 6:5. W. acc. and ὅτι: θεάσασθε τ. χώρας, ὅτι λευκαί εἰσιν see that the fields are white 4:35. W. acc. and ὡς: ἐθεάσαντο τὸ μνημεῖον καὶ ὡς ἐτέθη τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ Lk 23:55. W. acc. and εἰ see/determine whether GJs 1:3 (codd. not pap). W. acc. and ὅπως in an interlocking constr. ὅταν θεάσωνται τοὺς ἀρνησαμένους ὅπως κολάζονται when they see how those who have denied are punished 2 Cl 17:7. W. relative clause foll. J 11:45 (ὁράω P45, 66). θεασάμενος ἦν ὅσα ἀγαθὰ ἐποίησεν he (Joseph) had seen all the good things that he (Jesus) had done GPt 6:23.ⓑ The passive means eitherβ. be noticed, attract attention τινί by or of someone Mt 6:1; 23:5 (s. B-D-F §191, 1; Rob. 542, s. also 534).② to see for the purpose of visiting, come to see, visit (Appian, Samn. 7, §1 θ. τὴν Ἑλλάδα) τινά someone (2 Ch 22:6; Jos., Ant. 16, 6) Ro 15:24 (St. Paul compliments the congregation as one of the noteworthy ‘sights’ on his projected trip). Here belongs also εἰσελθὼν ὁ βασιλεὺς θεάσασθαι τ. ἀνακειμένους the king went in to see his guests Mt 22:11 (the implication being that he went in to ‘look them over’).③ to perceive someth. above and beyond what is merely seen with the eye, see, behold, perceiveⓐ w. physical eyes, receive an impression of someth. transcendent see, behold (cp. PParis 51, 38 [160 B.C.] of a vision in the temple of Sarapis at Memphis τὸ ὅραμα τοῦτο τεθήαμαι; SIG 730, 20; 2 Macc 3:36; Tob 13:7; Jdth 15:8; En 106:13) τεθέαμαι τὸ πνεῦμα καταβαῖνον ὡς περιστεράν J 1:32 (he sees the dove and also becomes aware that it is the Spirit); ἐθεασάμεθα τ. δόξαν αὐτοῦ 1:14 (we saw the person and work of Christ and perceived in them the divine glory; cp. Tob 13:16 BA θεασάμενοι πᾶσαν τ. δόξαν σου). Cp. 1J 4:14.ⓑ of perception that is wholly nonsensual=see, perceive (X., Hiero 2, 5. W. ὅτι foll. Pla., Prot. p. 352a; Demosth. 4, 3; θεὸν θ. Theoph. Ant. 1, 2 [s. 60, 12]) Dg 10:7. θεασάμενος ἐν ἡμῖν πολλὴν πλάνην he perceived much error in us 2 Cl 1:7.—DELG s.v. θέα. M-M. TW.
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