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hand

  • 1 χείρ

    χείρ, ἡ, χειρός, χειρί, χεῖρα, dual χεῖρε, χεροῖν, pl. χεῖρες, χερῶν, χεῖρας, penult. being regularly short, when the ult. is long; dat. pl. regularly χερσί ( χειρσί occurs in cod.Vat. of LXX, as Jd.7.19, 1 Ch.5.10, and late Inscrr. as CIG2811
    A b.10 ([place name] Aphrodisias), 2942c ([place name] Tralles): but Poets used the penult. long or short in all cases, as the verse required, χερός, χερί, χέρα, χέρε, χέρες, χέρας (of which Hom. uses only

    χερί; χέρα h.Pan.40

    ); gen. dual

    χειροῖν S.El. 206

     (lyr.), 1394 (lyr.), IG22.1498.76; gen. pl. χειρῶν ib.31, common in Prose.—Poet. forms, dat. pl. χείρεσι ([etym.] ν ) once in Hom., Il.20.468, also Q.S.2.401, 5.469 (v.l.);

    χείρεσσι Il.12.382

    , Pi.O.10(11).62, S.Ant. 976 (lyr.), 1297 (lyr.), and once in trim., E.Alc. 756; χέρεσσι ([etym.] ν) Hes.Th. 519, 747, B.17.49;

    χερέεσσιν AJA36.460

     ([place name] Galatia):—[dialect] Dor. nom. [full] χέρς Timocr.9; [full] χήρ Sophr. in PSI11.1214a3 (also, = δίψακος, Ps.-Dsc.3.11); gen.

    χηρός Alcm.32

    , IG42(1).121.22 (Epid., iv B. C.); acc. pl. χῆρας ib.96, [dialect] Aeol.

    χέρρας Alc.Supp.4.21

    , Theoc.28.9.—On the accent and declension of these forms, v. Hdn.Gr.2.277, 748:— the hand, whether closed,

    παχεῖα Il.3.376

    ;

    βαρεῖα 11.235

    , al.; or open, flat, χερσὶ καταπρηνέσσι, χειρὶ καταπρηνεῖ, 15.114, Od.13.164, al.;

    εἰς τὴν χ. ἐγχεάμενοί τι X.Cyr.1.3.9

    : freq. in pl. where a single hand is meant, Il.23.384, etc.; reversely, sg. where more than one hand is spoken of, e.g. Od.3.37, etc.; dual joined with pl.,

    ἄμφω χεῖρας 8.135

    ;

    χεῖρε ἀμφοτέρας Il.21.115

    .
    2 hand and arm, arm (cf. Ruf.Onom.11,82, Gal.2.347),

    πῆχυν χειρὸς δεξιτερῆς Il.21.166

    ;

    κατὰ χεῖρα μέσην ἀγκῶνος ἔνερθε 11.252

    ;

    χεῖρες ἀπ' ὤμων ἀΐσσοντο Hes.Th. 150

    ;

    χ. εἰς ὤμους γυμναί Longus 1.4

    ; ἐν χερσὶ γυναικῶν πεσέειν into the arms, Il.6.81, etc.: hence, words are added to denote the hand as distinct from the arm,

    ἄκρην οὔτασε χεῖρα 5.336

    ;

    περὶ ἄκραις ταῖς χ. χειρῖδας ἔχουσι X.Cyr.8.8.17

    , cf. Pl. Prt. 352a.
    3 of the hand or paw of animals,

    ὅσα [ζῷα] χεῖρας ἔχει X.Mem.1.4.14

    ; πορεύεσθαι ἐπὶ χειρῶν go on all fours. LXX Le.11.27; so of monkeys, Arist.HA 502b3; of the fore-paws of the hyena, Id.Fr. 369; of the bear, Plu.2.919a.
    II Special usages:
    1 to denote position, ποτέρας τῆς χερός; on which hand? E.Cyc. 681;

    ἐπὶ δεξιὰ χειρός Pi.P.6.19

    ;

    ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ χειρός Od.5.277

    ;

    χειρὸς εἰς τὰ δεξιά S.Fr. 598

    ;

    λαιᾶς χειρός A.Pr. 714

     (but χείρ is often omitted with δεξιά, ἀριστερά, as we say the right, the left).
    2 freq. in dat. of all numbers with Verbs which imply the use of hands, λάβε χειρί, χερσὶν ἑλέσθαι, Il.5.302, 10.501;

    χερσὶν ἀσπάζεσθαι Od.3.35

    ;

    προκαλίζεσθαι 18.20

    ; χειρί, χεροῖν ψαῦσαι, S.OT 1510, 1466: sts. this dat. is added pleon. by way of emphasis,

    ὄνυξι συλλαβὼν χερί Id.Aj. 310

    .
    3 gen., by the hand,

    χειρὸς ἔχειν τινά Il.4.154

    ;

    χειρὸς ἑλών 1.323

    , etc.; γέροντα δὲ χειρὸς ἀνίστη he raised him by the hand, 24.515, cf. Od.14.319;

    χερὶ χειρὸς ἑλών Pi.P.9.122

    ;

    τινὰ χειρός ἑλκειν Id.N.11.32

    ;

    ἀνέλκειν τινὰ τῆς χ. Ar.V. 569

     (anap.).
    4 the acc. is used when one takes the hand of a person,

    χεῖρα γέροντος ἑλών Il. 24.361

    ;

    χεῖρ' ἕλε δεξιτερήν Od.1.121

    ; χεῖράς τ' ἀλλήλων λαβέτην, in pledge of good faith, Il.6.233; so

    ἔμβαλλε χ. δεξιὰν πρώτιστά μοι S.Tr. 1181

    ; also

    ἔμβαλλε χειρὸς πίστιν Id.Ph. 813

    , cf. OC 1632.
    5 other uses of the acc.:
    a in prayer or entreaty, χεῖρας ἀνασχεῖν [θεοῖς] Il.3.275, etc.;

    ποτὶ γούνασι χεῖρας βάλλειν Od.6.310

    ;

    ἀμφὶ.. Ἀρήτης βάλε γούνασι χεῖρας Ὀδυσσεύς 7.142

    ;

    ἀμφὶ δὲ χεῖρας δειρῇ βάλλ' Ὀδυσῆϊ 23.207

    ;

    ἀμφί τινι χεῖρε β. 21.223

    ;

    περίβαλε δὲ χέρας Ar.Th. 914

    , cf. A.Ag. 1559 (anap.);

    χεῖρας προΐσχεσθαι Th.3.58

    , 66; so also

    χεῖρας ἀείρων Od.11.423

    , cf. Il.7.130 (tm.); χ. ἀνατείνειν (v.

    ἀνατείνω 1.1

    ).
    b τὰς χεῖρας αἴρειν to hold up hands in token of assent or choice, of persons voting, Ar.Ec. 264;

    τὴν χ. αἴρειν And.3.41

    ;

    ὅτῳ δοκεῖ ταῦτα, ἀράτω τὴν χ. X.An.5.6.33

    , cf. 7.3.6; ἀνατεινάτω τὴν χ. ib.3.2.9, 33;

    χεῖρας ὀρεγνύς Il.22.37

    ;

    χεῖρ' ὀρέγων εἰς οὐρανόν 15.371

    ;

    χεῖρας ὀ. τινί Od.12.257

    ;

    πρός τινα Pi. P.4.240

    ;

    ποτὶ στόμα χεῖρ' ὀρέγεσθαι Il.24.506

     (but χεῖρά τισι ὀ. to reach them one's hand in help, X.HG5.2.17); also

    χεῖρε ἑτάροισι πετάσσας Il.4.523

    , etc.;

    πιτνὰς εἰς ἐμὲ χεῖρας Od.11.392

     (but χεῖρε πετάσσας abs., of one swimming, etc., 5.374, al.).
    c [Ἰλίου] χεῖρα ἑὴν ὑπερέσχε held the hand over
    I as a protector, Il.9.420, etc.: less freq. τισι, 4.249, cf. 5.433;

    χεῖρά θ' ὕπερθεν ἔχεις IG14.1003.10

     ([place name] Rome).
    d in hostile sense, χεῖρας or χεῖρα ἐπιφέρειν τινί, Il.1.89, 19.261, al.;

    χεῖρας ἐφιέναι τινί 1.567

    , Od.1.254, al.;

    χεῖρας ἐπιβάλλειν τισί Plb.3.2.8

    , etc.;

    χέρα τινὶ προσενεγκεῖν Pi.P.9.36

    ; χεῖρας ἐπί τινι ἰάλλειν, v. ἰάλλω 1.1.
    e χεῖρας ἀπέχειν keep hands off,

    λοιμοῖο βαρείας χεῖρας ἀφέξει Il.1.97

     codd.;

    κερτομίας δέ τοι.. καὶ χεῖρας ἀφέξω.. μνηστήρων Od.20.263

    ;

    ἀθανάτων ἀπέχειν χέρας A.Eu. 350

     (lyr.);

    τὼ χεῖρε ἀπέχεται Pl.Smp. 213d

    ;

    παύειν χεῖράς τινος Il.21.294

    .
    f χεῖρας ἐπιτιθέναι τινί, in token of consecration, 1 Ep.Ti.5.22, etc.
    6 with Preps.:
    a ἀνὰ χεῖρας ἔχειν τινάς to be intimate with.., Plb.21.6.5;

    αἱ ἀνὰ χεῖρά τινων ὁμιλίαι S.E.M.1.64

    ; τὰ ἀνὰ χεῖρα πράγματα the matters in hand, Plu.2.614b, etc. (also οἱ ἀνὰ χ. χρόνοι the current period, PRyl.88.21 (ii A. D.); τὰ ἀνὰ χ. what comes his way, Ps.-Ptol.Centil.18; ἀνὰ χ. τῆς πύλης hard by.., LXX 2 Ki.15.2.
    b ἀπὸ χειρὸς λογίσασθαι to reckon off-hand, roughly, Ar.V. 656 (anap.), cf. Luc.Hist.Conscr.29: but πότισον τὴν γῆν ἀπὸ χειρός by hand, PCair.Zen.155 (iii B. C.).
    c διὰ χερῶν ἔχειν, λαβεῖν, literally, to have or take between the hands, A.Supp. 193, S.Ant. 916; διὰ χειρὸς ἔχειν to hold in the hand, ib. 1258 (anap.), Ar.V. 597 (anap.); to have in hand, i. e. under control, Th.2.76;

    διὰ χειρῶν ἔχειν τὴν πολιτείαν Arist.Pol. 1308a27

    ; τὰ τῶν ξυμμάχων keep under control, Th.2.13: later, to have a work in hand, be engaged in it, Phld.Acad.Ind.p.69M. ([etym.] χερός), D.H.Isoc.4;

    τὰ ὅπλα Plu.Cor.2

    , etc. (also διὰ χ. by direct payment, opp. διὰ τῆς τραπέζης by banker's order, BGU1156.8 (i B. C.), etc.; cf.

    διὰ χ. ἔσπευδε τὴν πρᾶσιν Charito 1.12

    ); of arms,

    διὰ χειρὸς εἶναι Luc.Anach.35

    ; διὰ χ. ἔχειν, c. part., to be continually doing, Plu.2.767c;

    διὰ χειρός τινος ποιεῖν τι LXXJo.17.4

    , al., cf. Act.Ap.7.25, al.
    d ἐς χεῖρας λαβεῖν τι literally, S.El. 1120, etc.; to take a matter in hand, undertake it,

    πρᾶγμ' ἐς χέρας λαβόντ' E.Hec. 1242

    ;

    ἄγεσθαί τι ἐς χεῖρας Hdt.1.126

    , 4.79, etc.; δοῦναί τινι ἐς χέρας, εἰς χεῖρα, S.El. 1348, X.Cyr.8.8.22;

    καταστῆσαι εἰς τὰς χ. τινος Aeschin.2.28

    ; of persons, ἵκεο χεῖρας ἐς ἁμάς thou hast fallen into our hands, Il.10.448 (in Hom. also simply

    ὅ τι χεῖρας ἵκοιτο Od.12.331

    , cf. 24.172); so

    εἰς χεῖρας ἐλθεῖν τινι X.Cyr.7.4.10

    , cf. 2.4.15: generally, to have to do with any one, converse with him, Id.An.1.2.26 (so

    ἐς χεῖρα γῇ ξυνῆψαν E.Heracl. 429

    ): most freq. ἐς χεῖρας ἐλθεῖν τισι to come to blows or close quarters with.., A.Th. 680;

    ἀλλήλοις Th.7.44

    : abs.,

    εἰς χ. ἐλθεῖν Id.4.96

    ;

    ἐς χ. ἰέναι Id.2.3

    , 4.72, cf. PTeb.765.6 (ii B. C.);

    συνιέναι X.Cyr.8.8.22

    ; also ἐς χειρῶν νόμον (fort. νομόν)

    ἀπικέσθαι Hdt.9.48

    ; ἐν χειρῶν νόμῳ (fort. νομῷ)

    ἀπόλλυσθαι Id.8.89

    , cf. Aeschin.1.5, SIG167.37 (Mylasa, iv B. C.), Heraclid.Pol.25, Plb.1.34.5, 5.111.6; [full] ἐν χειρὸς νόμῳ Arist.Pol. 1285a10, D.H.6.26;

    ἐν χειρῶν νομαῖς SIG700.29

     (Lete, ii B.C.), v. l. in LXX 3 Ma.1.5; ἐν χεροῖν δίκῃ cj. in E.Ba.738;

    εἰς χεῖρας συμμεῖξαι τοῖς πολεμίοις X.Cyr.2.1.11

    ; also εἰς χεῖρας δέχεσθαί τινας to await their charge, Id.An.4.3.31;

    ἐς χ. ὑπομεῖναί τινας Th. 5.72

    .
    e ἐκ χειρός by hand of man, S.Aj.27: from near at hand, at close range,

    ἐκ χειρὸς βάλλειν X.An.3.3.15

    ; ἀμύνασθαι ib.5.4.25;

    μάχεσθαι Id.HG7.2.14

    , cf. D.S.19.6;

    πληγὰς ἐκ χ. ἀναδέξασθαι Plu.

     tim.4;

    οὐ μὴ σωθῇ ἐκ χ. σιδήρου LXX Jb.20.24

    ; ἡ ἐκ χ. δίκη lynch law, D.H.4.37;

    ἡ ἐκ χ. βία Plb.9.4.6

    : metaph., ἡ ἐκ χ. θεωρία closerange reading, D.H.Isoc.2; so of time, out of hand, off-hand, forthwith, Plb.5.41.7, al.
    f

    δέπας μητρὶ ἐν χειρὶ τίθει Il.1.585

    , cf. Od.13.57, 15.120, al. (always so of a cup, hence ἐν χερσὶ τίθει δέπας, though found in most codd., was condemned by the critics in Il.l.c., Od.3.51, 15.130);

    πρεσβήϊον ἐν χερὶ θήσω Il.8.289

    ; τόξον, ἔγχος ἔχων ἐν χειρί, 15.443, 17.604;

    σκῆπτρον δέ οἱ ἔμβαλε χειρί Od.2.37

    ; but

    ἐν.. χειρὶ σκῆπτρον ἔθηκεν Il.23.568

    ; of a gift,

    ἐν χερσὶ τίθει 1.441

    , 446; ἐν ταῖς χ. ἔχειν, literally, Pl.R. 432d;

    τὰ ὅπλ' ἐν ταῖς χ. ἔχων D.9.8

    , etc. (metaph.,

    ἔτι μεμνημένων ὑμῶν καὶ μόνον οὐκ ἐν ταῖς χερσὶν ἕκαστ' ἐχόντων Id.18.226

    ); but ἐν χερσὶν ἔχειν also, to have in hand, be engaged in,

    τὸν γάμον Hdt.1.35

    ;

    ἑορτήν Plu.Alex.13

    ;

    τὴν περὶ Δημοσθένους πραγματείαν D.H.Th.1

    ;

    ἐν χειρί τινα δίκην ἔχων Pl.Tht. 172e

    ; ὁ ἐν χερσὶ πόλεμος the war in hand, D.H.8.87; περιτειχισμὸς ἐν χερσὶν ὤν ib.21;

    ἡ ἐν χ. ζήτησις S.E.M.11.208

    , etc.; freq. of fighting, ἐν χερσί hand to hand,

    ἐν χ. ἦν ἡ μάχη Th.4.43

    ;

    ἐν χ. ἀποκτεῖναι Id.3.66

    , cf. 4.57,96, etc.;

    ἐν χ. γίγνεσθαι τοῖς ἐναντίοις Id.5.72

    ;

    ἐν χ. εἶναί τινος X.HG4.6.11

    ;

    δίκη ἐν χερσί Hes.Op. 192

    ;

    ὁ ψόφος τῶν ὅπλων καὶ τῶν ἵππων ὁ φρυαγμὸς ἐν χερσὶν ἐδόκει εἶναι D.S.19.31

    ; ἡ ἐν χερσὶν [δυστυχία] Plu.Cleom.22: also in dual,

    τἀν χεροῖν S.Ant. 1345

     (lyr.); ἐν χειρί τινος by the hand of.., LXX Jo.21.2, al.;

    ἐν χ. ἀγγέλου Act.Ap.7.35

     (v.l.).
    h κατὰ χειρός, of washing the hands before meals, ὕδωρ κατὰ χειρός (sc. φερέτω τις), Ar.V. 1216, cf.Av. 464 (anap.), Fr. 502 (lyr.), Philox. 1, Ath.9.408e; (without ὕδωρ)

    κατὰ χ. ἐδόθη Alex.261.2

    , cf. Arched. 2.3: prov. of that which is easily come by, Telecl.1.2 (anap.);

    πάντα μοι κατὰ χ. ἦν τὰ πράγματα

     at hand,

    Pherecr.146.5

    ; also κατὰ χειρῶν δοῦναι, χέειν, λαβεῖν, Philyll.3, Antiph.287 (v.l.), Men.470 (troch.), cf. Phot.s.v. κατὰ χειρὸς ὕδωρ: κατὰ χεῖρα in deed or act,

    κατὰ χ. γενναιότατοι D.H.7.6

    ; opp. συνέσει, Plu.Phil.7; κατὰ χεῖρά σου according to thy will, LXX Si.25.26: but κατὰ χεῖρας [τῆς σοφίας] by her side, ib.14.25.
    i μετὰ χερσὶν ἔχειν between, i.e. in, the hands, Il.11.4, 15.717; [

    ἄλεισον] μετὰ χ. ἐνώμα Od.22.10

    : μετὰ χεῖρας ἔχειν to have in hand, be engaged in, Hdt.7.16.β, Th.1.138.
    l

    πρὸ χειρῶν

     close before one,

    S.Ant. 1279

    , E.Tr. 1207 (s.v.l.), Rh. 274; πρὸ χειρὸς εἶναι cj. in Pl.Com.69.5.
    n ὑπὸ χερσὶ ἁλοῦσα under, i.e. by, another's hands, Il.2.374, etc.; ὑπὸ χεῖρα ποιεῖσθαι to bring under one's power, X.Ages.1.22; οἱ ὑπὸ χ. persons in one's power, D.6.34; ὑπὸ τὴν χ. ἐλθεῖν to come into one's hand, Luc.Herm.57, etc.; ὑπὸ χ. in hand, i.e. in stock, Arist.Mete. 369b33; but also, at hand, i.e. at once, Plu.2.548e; τὰ ὑπὸ χ. ib.56b, Dsc.1.35; ὁ ὑπὸ χ. the attendant, Dsc.5.75;

    παρέργως καὶ ὑπὸ χ.

     extempore,

    Plu.Arat.3

    , etc.; also καθύπο χεῖρα κινῶν [τὰς οὐσίας], in Alchemy, Ps.-Democr. p.51 B.
    III the hand often receives the attributes of the person using it, χ. μεγάλη, of Zeus, Il.15.695 (χ. παγκρατής, of God, Secund.Sent.3; χ. ὑπερμήκης, of the 'long arm' of the king, Hdt.8.140.β') ; θοὴ χ., of one throwing, Il.12.306;

    ἀφνειά Pi.O.7.1

    , cf. S.El. 458; εὐσεβεστέρα, εὐφιλής, A.Ch. 141, Ag.34; κάρβανος ib. 1061;

    γεραιά E.Hec. 143

     (anap.);

    πονηρά Id. Ion 1316

    , etc.: to denote wealth or poverty,

    πλειοτέρῃ σὺν χ. Od.11.359

    ;

    κενεὰς σὺν χ. ἔχοντες 10.42

    , cf. E.Hel. 1280, etc.
    2 it is represented as acting of itself,

    χεῖρες μαιμῶσιν Il.13.77

    , cf. S.Aj.50;

    χεὶρ ὁρᾷ τὸ δράσιμον A.Th. 554

    ;

    δήμου κρατοῦσα χ. Id.Supp. 604

     (dub. l.): prov.,

    ἁ δὲ χ. τὰν χ. νίζει Epich.273

    ; or simply,

    ἁ χ. τὰν χ. AP5.207

     (Mel.).
    3 pl., in theurgy, name for spiritual powers,

    αἱ δημιουργικαὶ [τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος] δυνάμεις ἃς θεουργῶν παῖδες χεῖρας ἀποκαλοῦσιν Procl. in Cra. p.101

     P., cf. eund. in R.2.252K.
    IV to denote act or deed, opp. mere words, in pl.,

    ἔπεσιν καὶ χερσὶν ἀρήξειν Il.1.77

    ; μνῆμ' Ἑλένης χειρῶν of her handiwork, her art, Od.15.126 (so in sg.,

    δώρημ' ἐκείνῳ τἀνδρὶ τῆς ἐμῆς χ. S.Tr. 603

    );

    χερσὶν ἢ λόγῳ Id.OT 883

     (lyr.), cf. OC 1297, etc.; τῇ χειρὶ χρᾶσθαι to use one's hands, i.c. be active, stirring, opp. ἀργὸς ἐπεστάναι, Hdt.3.78, cf. 9.72; τὰς χ. προσφέρειν to apply force, X.Mem.2.6.31: sg.,

    βούλευμα μὲν τὸ Δῖον, Ἡφαίστου δὲ χείρ A.Pr. 619

    ; μιᾷ χειρί single-handed, D.21.219;

    χειρὶ καὶ ποδὶ καὶ πάσῃ δυνάμει Aeschin.3.109

    , cf. 2.115;

    χερσίν τε ποσίν τε Il.20.360

    , cf. Pi.O.10(11).62, esp. of using the hands in a fight, cf. supr. 11.6d, e, f; of deeds of violence, πρὶν χειρῶν γεύσασθαι before we try force, Od.20.181; ἀδίκων χ. ἄρχειν to give the first blow, X.Cyr.1.5.13, Antipho 4.2.1, Lys.4.11, etc.;

    ἀμυνόμενος ἄρχοντα χειρῶν Pl.Lg. 869d

    : generally, χεῖρες violent measures, force,

    ἐπίσχετε θυμὸν ἐνιπῆς καὶ χειρῶν Od.20.267

    ;

    ὑπόδικος χερῶν A.Eu. 260

     (lyr.);

    χερσὶ πεποιθώς Il.16.624

    , etc.; ἐν χειρῶν νόμῳ v. supr. 11.6d; ὅπως θανάτοιο βαρείας χ. ἀλάλκοι, v.l. for κῆρας, Il.21.548.
    V a number, band, body of men, esp. of soldiers,

    χεὶρ μεγάλη Hdt.7.157

    ; in dat.,

    οὐ σὺν μεγάλῃ χ. Id.5.72

    ;

    πολλῇ χ. 1.174

    , Th.3.96, E.Heracl. 337; pleon.,

    χ. μεγάλῃ πλήθεος Hdt.7.20

    ;

    δεδωμάτωμαι δ' οὐδ' ἐγὼ σμικρᾷ χερί A.Supp. 958

    ; οἰκεία χείρ, for χεὶρ οἰκετῶν, E.El. 629;

    σὺν πλήθει χερῶν S.OT 123

    .
    VI handwriting,

    τὴν ἑαυτοῦ χεῖρα ἀρνήσασθαι Hyp.Lyc.Fr.5

    , cf. IG9(1).189 ([place name] Phocis); τῇ ἐμῇ χ. Παύλου I Ep. Cor.16.21, Ep.Col.4.18: copy, counterpart of a document, SIG712.31 (Crete, ii B.C.); deed, instrument,

    ἡ χ. ἥδε κυρία ἔστω PRein.28.18

     (ii B.C.), cf. PCair.Zen. 477 (iii B.C.), etc.
    b handiwork of an artist or workman,

    γλαφυρὰ χ. Theoc.Epigr.8.5

    , etc.;

    αἱ Ἐφεσίου χεῖρες Herod.4.72

    , cf. 6.66;

    σοφαὶ χέρες APl.4.262

    ;

    τὰς Φειδίου χ. Lib.Or. 30.22

    .
    VII of any implement resembling a hand:
    1 a kind of gauntlet, X.Eq.12.5, Poll.1.135 (pl.).
    2 χ. σιδηρᾶ grappling-iron, Th.4.25, 7.62; also of an anchor, AP6.38 (Phil.).
    3 axle-tree, LXX 3 Ki.7.18(32).
    4 in LXX, pillar or cairn, as it were a finger pointing to heaven,

    χεὶρ Ἀβεσσαλώμ LXX 2 Ki.18.18

    ; also ἀνέστακεν αὐτῷ χεῖρα, i.e. trophy, ib. 1 Ki.15.12.
    5 χεῖρες ἐλάτιναι, of oars, Tim.Pers.7.
    6 catch of a trigger, Hero Aut.13.9;

    χ. κατάγουσα τὴν τοξῖτιν Ph.Bel. 68.4

    , cf. Hero Bel.78.2.
    7 instrument of torture, LXX 4 Ma.8.13.
    IX ointment containing five ingredients, Orib.Fr.89, Alex. Trall.7.1. (Cf. Arm. jein ( dzern), Alb. dore, Tocharian (A-dialect) tsar, (B-dialect) sar, all = hand.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χείρ

  • 2 χείρ

    χείρ, ἡ (nicht χεῖρ, vgl. Arcad. 20, 18. 125, 11, B. A. III p. 1200), gen. χειρός, plur. χεῖρες, dat. dual. u. plur. χεροῖν, χερσίν, ion. u. poet. so durch alle Casus, χερός, χέρες u. s. w., aber nach Mein. com. III p. 56 nicht in den com., poet. auch χειροῖν u. χείρεσι u. χείρεσσιν, χέρεσσι, Hes. Th. 519. 747, äol. χέῤῥας, Theocr. 28, 9, – 1) die Hand, die Faust, auch der Arm ( ἀποταμὼν ἐν τῷ ὤμῳ τὴν χεῖρα Her. 2, 121, 5), Hom., Hes. u. Folgde; χειρὸς ἑλών, bei der Hand fassend, Il. 1, 323 u. öfter, wie χειρὸς ἔχων, 4, 154 u. sonst; γέροντα δὲ χειρὸς ἀνίστη 24, 515, er hob ihn an der Hand hoch, wie χειρὸς ἀναστήσας Od. 14, 319; χειρί τέ μιν κατέρεξεν, streichelte ihn mit der Hand, Il. 1, 361 u. öfter; ἐν δ' ἄρα οἱ φῦ χειρί 6, 253 u. öfter (s. φύω); Pind. χερὶ χειρὸς ἑλών P. 9, 26; χειρὸς ἕλκων N. 11, 32; οὐ χερός, οὐ ποδός, οὔ τινος ἄρχων Soph. Phil. 848; δέχου δὲ χειρὸς ἐξ ἐμῆς βέλη τάδε 1271, u. öfter, wie Eur.; ἀνέλκειν τινὰ τῆς χειρός Ar. Vesp. 569; πέτρον, τόν οἱ περὶ χεὶρ ἐκάλυψεν Il. 16, 735; βαρεῖα, στιβαρά, 13, 410. 505 u. öfter; auch παχεῖα, 3, 376 u. sonst; ἐκ δ' ἄρα χειρὸς φάσγανον ἧκε, er ließ den Degen aus der Faust fallen, Od. 22, 83. – Χεῖρα ὑπερέχειν, ὑπερσχεῖν τινι, die Hand über Einen halten, um ihn zu beschützen, Il. 9, 420 u. öfter; seltener τινός, wie τίς καὶ ἐμεῖο ϑεῶν ὑπερέσχεϑε χεῖρα 24, 374; χεῖρας ἐπιφέρειν τινί, Hand an Einen legen, im feindlichen Sinne, 1, 89 u. öfter; auch χεῖρας ἐφιέναι τινί, Od. öfter; χεῖρας ἀνασχεῖν ϑεοῖς, die Hände zu den Göttern flehend od. betend erheben, Hom. oft; auch χεῖρας ἀείρειν, ἀνατείνειν, ἀναφέρειν, immer als Ausdruck des Flehens, auch Od. 11, 423, wo es nicht mit Voß als Bewegung Eines, der sich vertheidigen will, zu nehmen ist, vgl. 425; bei Xen. aber ist χεῖρας ἀνατείνειν »die Hand emporheben«, als Zeichen der Genehmigung und Zustimmung, An. 5, 6,33. 7, 3,6; – χεῖρας ὀρέξαι, πετάσαι τινί, εἴς τινα, die Arme gegen Einen ausstrecken, ausbreiten, als Ausdruck des Flehens und der Liebe, Il. 4, 523. 13, 549. 15, 371; auch χεῖρα ὀρέγειν τινί = Einem die Hand reichen, sie hülfreich nach ihm ausstrecken, ihm unter die Arme greifen, Xen. Hell. 5, 2,17; χεῖρας ἀπέχειν τινός, die Hände von Etwas zurückhalten, es nicht antasten, sich nicht an ihm vergreifen, Hom. u. Folgde; auch χεῖρας παύειν τινός, Il. 21, 294; ἄγεσϑαί τι ἐς χεῖρας, Etwas unternehmen, angreifen, Her. 1, 126. 4, 79. 7, 8; ὤλετο πρὸς χειρὸς ἕϑεν Aesch. Suppl. 64; Ag. 1501; Soph. u. Eur.; Ar. περίβαλλε χέρας, Thesm. 918; und in Prosa: χεῖρας ἀνταιρόμενοι Thuc. 3, 32; προϊσχόμενοι 3, 66; περὶ χειρὶ χρυσοῦν δακτύλιον ἔχειν Plat. Rep. II, 359 e; ἁ χεὶρ τὰν χεῖρα νίζει, eine Hand wäscht die andere, Epicharm. bei Plat. Ax. 366 c. – Mit Präpositionen merke man folgende Vrbdgn: εἰς χεῖρας ἐλϑεῖν od. ἱκέσϑαι τινί, Einem in die Hände kommen, in die Hände od. in die Gewalt Imds gerathen, Hom., der auch χεῖρας ἱκέσϑαι sagt, u. Folgde; auch εἰς χεῖρας ἐλϑεῖν, συνιέναι τινί, mit Einem ins Handgemenge kommen, sich thätlich an einander vergreifen, Soph. O. C. 979, Thuc. 4, 33. 72. 126 u. öfter, Xen. Cyr. 8, 5,12 u. sonst, wie χεῖρας συμμιγνύναι; – ἐν χειρί, ἐν χερσίν, in der Hand, in der Gewalt, εἶναι, ἔχειν, Hom. u. Folgde; auch μετὰ χερσὶν ἔχειν, Her. 7, 16; ἐν χειρὶ τὴν δίκην ἔχων Plat. Theaet. 172 e; ὥςπερ οἱ ἐν χερσὶν ἔχοντες ζητοῦσιν ἐνίοτε ὃ ἔχουσιν Rep. IV, 432 d; ἐν χερσὶν εἶναι, γίγνεσϑαι = im Handgemenge sein, Thuc. 5, 72; ἐν χερσὶν ἀποτείνειν 3, 66; – auch ἐν χερσί, wie μετὰ χερσὶν ἔχειν = Etwas unter Händen haben, womit beschäftigt sein, Her. 1, 35, Soph. Phil. 1097; wie διὰ χειρῶν ἔχειν Thuc. 2, 13. 76; handhaben, lenken, regieren, Arist. polit. 5, 8; ἱκετηρίας σεμνῶς ἔχουσαι διὰ χερῶν Aesch. Suppl. 190, vgl. Spt. 415; Soph. μνῆμ' ἐπίσημον διὰ χειρὸς ἔχων Ant. 1243; διὰ χειρὸς πιπράσκειν, aus freier Hand verlaufen, Charit. 1, 12; μετὰ χεῖρας ἔχειν Thuc. 1, 138, Her. 7, 16, 2; – Pol. 15, 27, 9 ἐκ χειρός, aus der Hand, aus freier Hand, dah. aus dem Stegreif, auch vom Kampfe in der Nähe, ἡ ἐκ χειρὸς μάχη, das Handgemenge, Xen. Hell. 7, 2,14 An. 5, 4,25; aber ἡ ἐκ χειρὸς ϑεωρία ist das Betrachten in der Nähe, D. Hal., Isocr. iud. 2; oft bei Pol.; – πρὸ χειρῶν, vorhanden, in Bereitschaft, zunächst vorliegend, Eur. Troad. 1214; – ὑπὸ χειρός od. χειρῶν, unter den Händen, in der Gewalt, Botmäßigkeit, ὑπὸ χεῖρα ποιεῖσϑαι, unter seine Botmäßigkeit bringen; ὅσον νῦν ὑπὸ χέρα ναίεις Soph. El. 1081; ὁ ὑπὸ χεῖρα, der Diener, Diosc. u. a. Sp.; aber παρέργως καὶ ὑπὸ χεῖρας ist = aus dem Stegreife, Plut. Arat. 3; Dem. 6, 34 ὁρῶ γὰρ ἐνίους οὐκ εἰς τοὺς αἰτίους, ἀλλ' εἰς τοὺς ὑπὸ χεῖρα τὴν ὀργὴν ἀφιέντας; ὑπὸ τὰς τῶν πολεμίων χεῖρας πίπτειν Pol. 8, 20, 8; ὑπὸ χεῖρα γίγνεσϑαι D. Hal. 6, 19; – χεῖρας συμπλέκειν τινί, Freundschaft mit Einem schließen, Pol. 2, 45, 2. 47, 6; vgl. ἀνὰ χεῖρας ἔχειν τινά 21, 4,5. – Wie im Deutschen Bezeichnung der Seite durch die Hand; ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ χειρός, zur linken Hand, Od. 5, 277; ποτέρας τῆς χειρός; auf welcher von beiden Seiten? Eur. Cycl. 675; λαιᾶς δὲ χειρὸς οἰκοῦσι Χάλυβες Aesch. Prom. 716; κλῶνας ἐξ ἀμφοῖν χεροῖν τιϑεὶς ἐλάας Soph. O. C. 484. – 2) das Werk od. die That der Hände, Ggstz der Worte, gew. im plur.; ἔπεσιν καὶ χερσὶν ἀρήξειν Il. 1, 77; βούλευμα μὲν τὸ Δῖον, Ἡφαίστου δὲ χείρ Aesch. Prom. 622, vgl. Ag. 1031; εἰ δέ τις ὑπέροπ τα χερσὶν ἢ λόγῳ πορεύεται Soph. O. R. 883; übh. Thätigkeit, Kraftäußerung der Hände, τῇ χειρὶ χρῆσϑαι, im Ggstz von ἀργὸν ἐπεστάναι, seine Hand brauchen, thätig sein, Her. 3, 78. 9, 72; übh. Kraft, Stärke, Gewalt, weil sie ihren Hauptsitz in den Händen haben, 8, 140, 2. – Auch Gewaltthat, Schlägerei, Handgemenge; ἐς χειρῶν νόμον ἱκέσϑαι, ins Handgemenge kommen, Her. 9, 48; ἐν χειρῶν νόμῳ ἀπόλλυσϑαι, im Handgemenge umkommen, 8, 89; ἦν ἡ μάχη καρτερὰ καὶ ἐν χερσὶ πᾶσα, es wurde ganz und gar Mann gegen Mann gekämpft, Thuc. 4, 43; ἦρχε χειρῶν ἀδίκων Lys. 4, 11, er fing die thätliche Beleidigung an; ἀμυνόμενος ἄρχοντα χειρῶν πρότερον Plat. Legg. IX, 869 c; vgl. Xen. Cyr. 1, 5,13; Pol. 2, 45, 6. 56, 14 u. a. Sp.; ἐν χειρῶν νόμῳ τὰς πολιτείας διαλύειν, durch das Faustrecht, Aesch. 1, 5. – Tapferkeit od. Kraft, εἰς ἔλεγχον χειρὸς μολών Soph. O. C. 1299, u. öfter. – 3) wie das lat. manus, eine Hand voll Menschen, ein Hause, eine Schaar, bes. eine Kriegerschaar, Kriegsmacht; μεγάλη χείρ, ein großes Kriegsheer, auch pleonast. μεγάλη χεὶρ πλήϑεος, Her. 7, 20; οἰκεία χείρ = χεὶρ οἰκετῶν, ein Sklavenhause, Eur. El. 624; πλήϑει χερῶν Soph. O. R. 123; πολλῇ χειρὶ ἐπεβοήϑουν Thuc. 3, 96; αἱ ἄρισται χεῖρες Pol. 1, 26, 5; χειρῶν πλῆϑος 3, 89, 9. – 4) die Hand, die Einer schreibt, die Handschrift, Hyperid. bei Poll. 2, 152; übh. die Hand eines Künstlers, die eigenthümliche Behandlungsart, Kunstfertigkeit, Styl, Manier eines Künstlers, γλαφυρή, σοφή u. vgl., Theocr. 9, 7, Ep. ad. 315 ( Plan. 252); vgl. Poll. 2, 150; auch das Kunstwerk selbst, dann immer im plur., vgl. Jac. A. P. p. 871. – Pleonastisch steht der dat. χειρί, χερσίν bei allen Zeitwörtern, die ohnehin schon eine Thätigkeit der Hände in sich schließen, χειρὶ λαβεῖν, ἑλέσϑαι u. vgl., Hom. u. Folgde.

    Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > χείρ

  • 3 χείρ

    χείρ, ἡ, (1) die Hand, die Faust, auch der Arm; χειρὸς ἑλών, bei der Hand fassend; γέροντα δὲ χειρὸς ἀνίστη, er hob ihn an der Hand hoch; χειρί τέ μιν κατέρεξεν, streichelte ihn mit der Hand; ἐκ δ' ἄρα χειρὸς φάσγανον ἧκε, er ließ den Degen aus der Faust fallen. Χεῖρα ὑπερέχειν, ὑπερσχεῖν τινι, die Hand über einen halten, um ihn zu beschützen; χεῖρας ἐπιφέρειν τινί, Hand an einen legen, im feindlichen Sinne; χεῖρας ἀνασχεῖν ϑεοῖς, die Hände zu den Göttern flehend od. betend erheben; χεῖρας ἀείρειν, ἀνατείνειν, ἀναφέρειν, immer als Ausdruck des Flehens; χεῖρας ἀνατείνειν, die Hand emporheben, als Zeichen der Genehmigung und Zustimmung; χεῖρας ὀρέξαι, πετάσαι τινί, εἴς τινα, die Arme gegen einen ausstrecken, ausbreiten, als Ausdruck des Flehens und der Liebe; χεῖρα ὀρέγειν τινί = einem die Hand reichen, sie hilfreich nach ihm ausstrecken, ihm unter die Arme greifen; χεῖρας ἀπέχειν τινός, die Hände von etwas zurückhalten, es nicht antasten, sich nicht an ihm vergreifen; ἄγεσϑαί τι ἐς χεῖρας, etwas unternehmen, angreifen; ἁ χεὶρ τὰν χεῖρα νίζει, eine Hand wäscht die andere; εἰς χεῖρας ἐλϑεῖν od. ἱκέσϑαι τινί, einem in die Hände kommen, in die Hände od. in die Gewalt jmds geraten; εἰς χεῖρας ἐλϑεῖν, συνιέναι τινί, mit einem ins Handgemenge kommen, sich tätlich an einander vergreifen; ἐν χειρί, ἐν χερσίν, in der Hand, in der Gewalt; ἐν χερσὶν εἶναι, γίγνεσϑαι = im Handgemenge sein; ἐν χερσί, wie μετὰ χερσὶν ἔχειν = etwas unter Händen haben, womit beschäftigt sein; handhaben, lenken, regieren; διὰ χειρὸς πιπράσκειν, aus freier Hand verlaufen; ἐκ χειρός, aus der Hand, aus freier Hand, dah. aus dem Stegreif, auch vom Kampfe in der Nähe; ἡ ἐκ χειρὸς μάχη, das Handgemenge; ἡ ἐκ χειρὸς ϑεωρία, = das Betrachten in der Nähe; πρὸ χειρῶν, vorhanden, in Bereitschaft, zunächst vorliegend; ὑπὸ χειρός od. χειρῶν, unter den Händen, in der Gewalt, Botmäßigkeit; ὑπὸ χεῖρα ποιεῖσϑαι, unter seine Botmäßigkeit bringen; ὁ ὑπὸ χεῖρα, der Diener; παρέργως καὶ ὑπὸ χεῖρας, = aus dem Stegreife; χεῖρας συμπλέκειν τινί, Freundschaft mit einem schließen. Wie im Deutschen Bezeichnung der Seite durch die Hand; ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ χειρός, zur linken Hand; ποτέρας τῆς χειρός; auf welcher von beiden Seiten?; (2) das Werk od. die Tat der Hände, Ggstz der Worte, gew. im plur.; übh. Tätigkeit, Kraftäußerung der Hände; τῇ χειρὶ χρῆσϑαι, im Ggstz von ἀργὸν ἐπεστάναι, seine Hand brauchen, tätig sein; übh. Kraft, Stärke, Gewalt, weil sie ihren Hauptsitz in den Händen haben. Auch Gewalttat, Schlägerei, Handgemenge; ἐς χειρῶν νόμον ἱκέσϑαι, ins Handgemenge kommen; ἐν χειρῶν νόμῳ ἀπόλλυσϑαι, im Handgemenge umkommen; ἦν ἡ μάχη καρτερὰ καὶ ἐν χερσὶ πᾶσα, es wurde ganz und gar Mann gegen Mann gekämpft; ἦρχε χειρῶν ἀδίκων, er fing die tätliche Beleidigung an; ἐν χειρῶν νόμῳ τὰς πολιτείας διαλύειν, durch das Faustrecht. Tapferkeit od. Kraft; (3) wie das lat. manus, eine Hand voll Menschen, ein Haufe, eine Schar, bes. eine Kriegerschar, Kriegsmacht; μεγάλη χείρ, ein großes Kriegsheer; οἰκεία χείρ = χεὶρ οἰκετῶν, ein Sklavenhaufe; (4) die Hand, die einer schreibt, die Handschrift; übh. die Hand eines Künstlers, die eigentümliche Behandlungsart, Kunstfertigkeit, Stil, Manier eines Künstlers; auch das Kunstwerk selbst, dann immer im plur. Pleonastisch steht der dat. χειρί, χερσίν bei allen Zeitwörtern, die ohnehin schon eine Tätigkeit der Hände in sich schließen

    Wörterbuch altgriechisch-deutsch > χείρ

  • 4 παραδίδωμι

    παραδίδωμι (Pind., Hdt.+) pres. 3 sg. παραδίδει (-δίδη cod. [ApcEsdr 3:12 p. 27, 23 Tdf.]), subj. 3 sg. παραδιδῷ and παραδιδοῖ 1 Cor 15:24 (B-D-F §95, 2; W-S. §14, 12; Mlt-H. 204), ptc. παραδιδούς; impf. 3 sg. παρεδίδου Ac 8:3 and 1 Pt 2:23, pl. παρεδίδουν Ac 16:4 v.l.; 27:1 and παρεδίδοσαν 16:4 (B-D-F §94, 1; Mlt-H. 202); fut. παραδώσω; 1 aor. παρέδωκα; 2 aor. indic. παρέδοσαν Lk 1:2; 2 aor. subj. 3 sg. παραδῷ and παραδοῖ Mk 4:29; 14:10, 11; J 13:2 (B-D-F §95, 2; Mlt-H. 210f), impv. παράδος, ptc. παραδούς; pf. παραδέδωκα, ptc. παραδεδωκώς (Ac 15:26); plpf. 3 pl. παραδεδώκεισαν Mk 15:10 (on the absence of augment s. B-D-F §66, 1; Mlt-H. 190). Pass.; impf. 3 sg. παρεδίδετο 1 Cor 11:23b (-δίδοτο is also attested; B-D-F §94, 1; Mlt-H. 206); 1 fut. παραδοθήσομαι; 1 aor. παρεδόθην; perf. 3 sg. παραδέδοται Lk 4:6, ptc. παραδεδομένος (Ac 14:26).
    ① to convey someth. in which one has a relatively strong personal interest, hand over, give (over), deliver, entrust
    ⓐ a thing τινί τι (Jos., Ant 4, 83; Mel., P. 42, 290; 292; 294) τάλαντά μοι Mt 25:20, 22. αὐτοῖς τὰ ὑπάρχοντα αὐτοῦ vs. 14. ὑμῖν τὴν γῆν 1 Cl 12:5. τινὶ τὴν κτίσιν Hv 3, 4, 1; λίθους Hs 9, 7, 1; ἀμπελῶνα 5, 6, 2. Also in the sense give back, restore, give up (X., Hell. 2, 3, 7 τινί τι) αὐτῷ τὴν παρακαταθήκην ἣν ἔλαβον Hm 3:2.—Pass., w. the thing easily supplied fr. the context ἐμοὶ παραδέδοται Lk 4:6.—παρέδωκεν τὸ πνεῦμα J 19:30 (ApcMos 42; cp. TestAbr B 12 p. 117, 4f [Stone p. 82] Σαρρα … παρέδωκε τὴν ψυχήν; ParJer 9:8; ApcEsdr 7:14) needs no dat.: he gave up his spirit voluntarily. ἄνθρωποι παραδεδωκότες τὰς ψυχὰς αὐτῶν ὑπὲρ τοῦ ὀνόματος τοῦ κυρίου men who have risked ( pledged Field, Notes 124) their lives for the name of the Lord Ac 15:26. καὶ ἐὰν παραδῶ τὸ σῶμά μου ἵνα καυθήσομαι and if I give up my body to be burned 1 Cor 13:3 (Maximus Tyr. 1, 9i τῇ Αἴτνῃ αὐτοῦ παραδοὺς σῶμα; Syntipas p. 60, 11 πυρὶ σεαυτὴν παραδίδως). ὅταν παραδιδοῖ τ. βασιλείαν τῷ θεῷ when (Christ) delivers the kingship to God 15:24.
    ⓑ hand over, turn over, give up a person ([Lat. trado] as a t.t. of police and courts ‘hand over into [the] custody [of]’ OGI 669, 15; PHib 92, 11; 17; PLille 3, 59 [both pap III B.C.]; PTebt 38, 6 [II B.C.] al.—As Military term ‘surrender’: Paus. 1, 2, 1; X., Cyr. 5, 1, 28; 5, 4, 51.) τινά someone Mt 10:19; 24:10; 27:18; Mk 13:11; Ac 3:13. Pass. Mt 4:12; Mk 1:14; Lk 21:16. τινά τινι Mt 5:25 (fr. one official to another, as UPZ 124, 19f [II B.C.]; TestAbr B 10 p. 115, 11 [Stone p. 78]); 18:34; 27:2; Mk 10:33b; cp. 15:1; Lk 12:58; 20:20; J 18:30, 35; Ac 27:1; 28:16 v.l.; Hs 7:5; 9, 10, 6; Pass. Lk 18:32; J 18:36; Hv 5:3f; m 4, 4, 3; Hs 6, 3, 6b; 9, 11, 2; 9, 13, 9; 9, 20, 4; 9, 21, 4. τὸν Ἰησοῦν παρέδωκεν τῷ θελήματι αὐτῶν Lk 23:25.—Esp. of Judas (s. Brown, Death I 211f on tendency of translators to blur the parallelism of Judas’ action to the agency of others in the passion narrative), whose information and action leads to the arrest of Jesus, w. acc. and dat. ἐγὼ ὑμῖν παραδώσω αὐτόν Mt 26:15. Cp. Mk 14:10; Lk 22:4, 6; J 19:11. Pass. Mt 20:18; Mk 10:33a. Without a dat. Mt 10:4; 26:16, 21, 23; Mk 3:19; 14:11, 18; Lk 22:48; J 6:64, 71; 12:4; 13:21. Pass. Mt 26:24; Mk 14:21; Lk 22:22; 1 Cor 11:23b (NRSV et al. render ‘betrayed’, but it is not certain that when Paul refers to ‘handing over’, ‘delivering up’, ‘arresting’ [so clearly Posidon.: 87 Fgm. 36, 50 Jac. παραδοθείς ‘surrendered’] he is even thinking of the action taken against Jesus by Judas much less interpreting it as betrayal; cp. Ac 3:13 παρεδώκατε). ὁ παραδιδοὺς αὐτόν (παραδιδούς με) his (my) informer (on the role of a מסוֹר in Israelite piety s. WKlassen, Judas ’96, 62–66; but Ac 1:18 the action of Judas as ἀδικία) Mt 26:25, 46, 48; Mk 14:42, 44; Lk 22:21; J 13:11; 18:2, 5. Cp. Mt 27:3, 4; J 21:20. The article w. pres. ptc. connotes the notoriety (cp. the use of traditor in Tacitus, Histories 4, 24) of Judas in early tradition. His act is appraised as betrayal Lk 6:16, s. προδότης.—τινὰ εἰς χεῖράς τινος deliver someone/someth. into someone’s hands (a Semitic construction, but paralleled in Lat., cp. Livy 26, 12, 11; Dt 1:27; Jer 33:24; Jdth 6:10; 1 Macc 4:30; 1 Esdr 1:50. Pass. Jer 39:4, 36, 43; Sir 11:6; Da 7:25, 11:11; TestJob 20:3; ParJer 2:7 τὴν πόλιν; AscIs 2:14; cp. Jos., Ant. 2, 20) Ac 21:11. Pass. Mt 17:22; 26:45; Mk 9:31; 14:41; Lk 9:44; 24:7 (NPerrin, JJeremias Festschr., ’70, 204–12); Ac 28:17. ἡ γῆ παραδοθήσεται εἰς χεῖρας αὐτοῦ D 16:4b. Also ἐν χειρί τινος (Judg 7:9; 2 Esdr 9:7; cp. 2 Ch 36:17; 1 Macc 5:50; Just., D. 40, 2 ὁ τόπος τοῖς ἐχθροῖς ὑμῶν παραδοθήσεται) 1 Cl 55:5b.—W. indication of the goal, or of the purpose for which someone is handed over: in the inf. (Jos., Bell. 1, 655) παραδιδόναι τινά τινι φυλάσσειν αὐτόν hand someone over to someone to guard him (X., An. 4, 6, 1) Ac 12:4. W. local εἰς (OGI 669, 15 εἰς τὸ πρακτόρειόν τινας παρέδοσαν; PGiss 84 II, 18 [II A.D.] εἰς τ. φυλακήν): εἰς συνέδρια hand over to the local courts Mt 10:17; Mk 13:9. εἰς τὰς συναγωγὰς καὶ φυλακάς hand someone over to the synagogues and prisons Lk 21:12. εἰς φυλακήν put in prison Ac 8:3; cp. 22:4. Also εἰς δεσμωτήριον (of a transcendent place of punishment: cp. PGM 4, 1245ff ἔξελθε, δαῖμον, … παραδίδωμί σε εἰς τὸ μέλαν χάος ἐν ταῖς ἀπωλείαις) Hs 9, 28, 7. ἑαυτοὺς εἰς δεσμά give oneself up to imprisonment 1 Cl 55:2a. W. final εἰς (cp. En 97:10 εἰς κατάραν μεγάλην παρα[δο]θήσεσθε): ἑαυτοὺς εἰς δουλείαν give oneself up to slavery 55:2b (cp. Just., D. 139, 4). εἰς τὸ σταυρωθῆναι hand over to be crucified Mt 26:2. εἰς τὸ ἐμπαῖξαι κτλ. 20:19. εἰς θλῖψιν 24:9. εἰς κρίμα θανάτου Lk 24:20. εἰς κρίσιν 2 Pt 2:4. εἰς θάνατον hand over to death (POxy 471, 107 [II A.D.]): Mt 10:21 (Unknown Sayings, 68 n. 3: by informing on the other); Mk 13:12; Hm 12, 1, 2f; pass.: ending of Mk in the Freer ms.; 2 Cor 4:11; 1 Cl 16:13 (Is 53:12); B 12:2; Hs 9, 23, 5. π. ἑαυτὸν εἰς θάνατον give oneself up to death 1 Cl 55:1; fig. hand oneself over to death Hs 6, 5, 4. εἰς θλῖψιν θανάτου παραδίδοσθαι be handed over to the affliction of death B 12:5. π. τὴν σάρκα εἰς καταφθοράν give up his flesh to corruption 5:1.—ἵνα stands for final εἰς: τὸν Ἰησοῦν παρέδωκεν ἵνα σταυρωθῇ he handed Jesus over to be crucified Mt 27:26; Mk 15:15; cp. J 19:16.—π. alone w. the mng. hand over to suffering, death, punishment, esp. in relation to Christ: κύριος παρέδωκεν αὐτὸν ὑπὲρ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἡμῶν 1 Cl 16:7 (cp. Is 53:6).—Ro 8:32. Pass. 4:25; cp. B 16:5. π. ἑαυτὸν ὑπέρ τινος Gal 2:20 (GBerényi, Biblica 65, ’84, 490–537); Eph 5:25. παρέδωκεν ἑαυτὸν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν προσφορὰν καὶ θυσίαν τῷ θεῷ he gave himself to God for us as a sacrifice and an offering vs. 2.—π. τινὰ τῷ σατανᾷ εἰς ὄλεθρον τῆς σαρκός hand someone over to Satan for destruction of his physical body 1 Cor 5:5. οὓς παρέδωκα τῷ σατανᾷ, ἵνα whom I have turned over to Satan, in order that 1 Ti 1:20 (cp. INikaia I, 87, 4f of someone handed over to the gods of the netherworld for tomb violation [New Docs 4, 165]; also the exorcism PGM 5, 334ff νεκυδαίμων, … παραδίδωμί σοι τὸν δεῖνα, ὅπως … ; s. the lit. s.v. ὄλεθρος 2; also CBruston, L’abandon du pécheur à Satan: RTQR 21, 1912, 450–58; KLatte, Heiliges Recht 1920; LBrun, Segen u. Fluch im Urchr. ’32, 106ff). The angel of repentance says: ἐμοὶ παραδίδονται εἰς ἀγαθὴν παιδείαν they are turned over to me for good instruction Hs 6, 3, 6a (Demetr. Phaler. [IV/III B.C.] Fgm. 164 FWehrli ’49: Demosthenes παραδίδωσι ἑαυτὸν τῷ Ἀνδρονίκῳ to be initiated into dramatic art).—ἑαυτοὺς παρέδωκαν τῇ ἀσελγείᾳ they gave themselves over to debauchery Eph 4:19. ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις τ. αἰῶνος τούτου Hs 6, 2, 3. ταῖς τρυφαῖς καὶ ἀπάταις 6, 2, 4. παρεδώκατε ἑαυτοὺς εἰς τὰς ἀκηδίας Hv 3, 11, 3 (s. ἀκηδία). Of God, who punishes evil-doers: παρέδωκεν αὐτοὺς εἰς ἀκαθαρσίαν he abandoned them to impurity Ro 1:24 (for the thought cp. 1QH 2:16–19. See also EKlostermann, ZNW 32, ’33, 1–6 [retribution]). εἰς πάθη ἀτιμίας to disgraceful passions vs. 26. εἰς ἀδόκιμον νοῦν vs. 28. παρέδωκεν αὐτοὺς λατρεύειν τῇ στρατιᾷ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ Ac 7:42. God, the All-Gracious One, is the subject of the extraordinary (s. lit. διδαχή 2) expression εἰς ὸ̔ν παρεδόθητε τύπον διδαχῆς = τῷ τύπῳ δ. εἰς ὸ̔ν π. (obedient) to the form of teaching, for the learning of which you were given over i.e. by God Ro 6:17 (cp. the ins. fr. Transjordania in Nabataean times NGG Phil.-Hist. Kl. Fachgr. V n.s. I, 1, ’36, p. 3, 1 Abedrapsas thanks his paternal god: παρεδόθην εἰς μάθησιν τέχνης=‘I was apprenticed to learn a trade’. AFridrichsen, ConNeot 7, ’42, 6–8; FBeare, NTS 5, ’59, 206–10; UBorse, BZ 12, ’68, 95–103; FDanker, Gingrich Festschr., ’72, 94).
    ② to entrust for care or preservation, give over, commend, commit w. dat. (cp. PFlor 309, 5 σιωπῇ παραδ. ‘hand over to forgetfulness’; Just., A II, 5, 2 τὴν … τῶν ἀνθρώπων … πρόνοιαν ἀγγέλοις … παρέδωκεν ‘[God] entrusted angels with concern for humans’; Tat. 7, 3 τῇ σφῶν ἀβελτερίᾳ παρεδόθησαν ‘they were handed over to their own stupidity’) παραδίδοσθαι τῇ χάριτι τοῦ κυρίου ὑπό τινος be commended by someone to the grace of the Lord Ac 15:40. Ἀντιόχεια, ὅθεν ἦσαν παραδεδομένοι τῇ χάριτι τοῦ θεοῦ εἰς τὸ ἔργον Antioch, from which (city they had gone out) commended to the grace of God for the work 14:26.—παρεδίδου τῷ κρίνοντι he committed his cause to the one who judges 1 Pt 2:23.
    ③ to pass on to another what one knows, of oral or written tradition, hand down, pass on, transmit, relate, teach (Theognis 1, 28f passes on what he himself learned as παῖς, ἀπὸ τῶν ἀγαθῶν; Pla., Phil. 16c, Ep. 12, 359d μῦθον; Demosth. 23, 65; Polyb. 7, 1, 1; 10, 28, 3; Diod S 12, 13, 2 π. τινί τι pass on someth. to future generations εἰς ἅπαντα τὸν αἰῶνα; Plut., Nic. 524 [1, 5]; Herm. Wr. 13, 15; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 60 τὴν κατὰ νόμους παραδεδομένην εὐσέβειαν; PMagd 33, 5 of a report to the police concerning the facts in a case; Just.; A I, 54, 1 τὰ μυθοποιηθέντα) Lk 1:2. παραδόσεις Mk 7:13 (of the tradition of the Pharisees, as Jos., Ant. 13, 297; cp. the rabbinic term מָסַר); 1 Cor 11:2. ἔθη Ac 6:14. ὁ ἡμῖν παραδοθεὶς λόγος the teaching handed down to us Pol 7:2 (Just., D. 53, 6). ἡ παραδοθεῖσα αὐτοῖς ἁγία ἐντολή 2 Pt 2:21 (ApcMos 23 τὴν ἐντολήν μου ἣν παρέδωκά σοι). ἡ παραδοθεῖσα τοῖς ἁγίοις πίστις Jd 3. τὰ παραδοθέντα (Philo, Fuga 200) Dg 11:1. παρεδίδοσαν αὐτοῖς φυλάσσειν τὰ δόγματα they handed down to them the decisions to observe Ac 16:4.—(In contrast to παραλαμβάνειν [the same contrast in Diod S 1, 91, 4; 3, 65, 6; 5, 2, 3; PHerm 119 III, 22; BGU 1018, 24; PThéad 8, 25]) pass on 1 Cor 11:23a; 15:3; AcPlCor 2:4; EpilMosq 2. W. a connotation of wonder and mystery (of mysteries and ceremonies: Theon Smyrn., Expos. Rer. Math. p. 14 Hiller τελετὰς παραδιδόναι; Diod S 5, 48, 4 μυστηρίων τελετὴ παραδοθεῖσα; Strabo 10, 3, 7; Wsd 14:15 μυστήρια καὶ τελετάς. ParJer 9:29 τὰ μυστήρια … τῷ Βαρούχ; Just., D. 70, 1 τὰ τοῦ Μίθρου μυστήρια παραδιδόντες; cp. 78, 6. Cp. Herm. Wr. 13, 1 παλιγγενεσίαν; PGM 4, 475) πάντα (πᾶς 1dβ) μοι παρεδόθη ὑπὸ τ. πατρός μου Mt 11:27; Lk 10:22 (cp. Herm. Wr. 1, 32 πάτερ … παρέδωκας αὐτῷ [ὁ σὸς ἄνθρωπος is meant] τὴν πᾶσαν ἐξουσίαν; in Vett. Val. 221, 23 astrology is ὑπὸ θεοῦ παραδεδομένη τ. ἀνθρώποις.—For lit. on the saying of Jesus s. under υἱός 2dβ).—S. παράδοσις, end.
    ④ to make it possible for someth. to happen, allow, permit (Hdt. 5, 67; 7, 18 [subj. ὁ θεός]; X., An. 6, 6, 34 [οἱ θεοί]; Isocr. 5, 118 [οἱ καιροί]; Polyb. 22, 24, 9 τῆς ὥρας παραδιδούσης) ὅταν παραδοῖ ὁ καρπός when the (condition of the) crop permits Mk 4:29.—On the whole word: WPopkes, Christus Traditus, ’67.—M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > παραδίδωμι

  • 5 χείρ

    χείρ, χειρός, ἡ (Hom.+); on the acc. form χεῖραν J 20:25 v.l.; 1 Pt 5:6 v.l.; GJs 15:4 23:2 s. JPsichari, Essai sur le Grec de la Septante 1908, 164–70. Exx. fr. the pap in the Hdb. at J 20:25. Dual acc. τὼ χεῖρε only Tat. 22, 1. Dat. χειροῖν ApcPt Rainer ‘hand’.
    ① lit. Mt 12:10; Mk 3:1; Lk 6:6, 8; Ac 12:7; 20:34 al.; AcPlCor 2:35. πόδες καὶ χεῖρες Mt 22:13; cp. Lk 24:39, 40; Ac 21:11a. W. other parts of the body in sing. and pl. Mt 5:(29), 30; 18:8ab, (9); J 11:44. In the gen. w. the verbs ἅπτομαι Mt 8:15; ἐπιλαμβάνομαι (q.v. 1); κρατέω (q.v. 3b). In the acc. w. the verbs αἴρω (q.v. 1a); ἀπονίπτομαι (q.v.); βάλλω J 20:25b; δέω (q.v. 1b); δίδωμι (q.v. 2); ἐκπετάννυμι (q.v.); ἐκτείνω (q.v. 1); ἐπαίρω (q.v. 1); ἐπιβάλλω (q.v. 1b); ἐπισείω (q.v. 1); ἐπιτίθημι (q.v. 1aα; s. New Docs 4, 248 on laying on of hands; JCoppens, L’imposition des mains dans les Actes des Apôtres: Les Actes des Apôtres, ed. JKremer ’79, 405–38); cp. ἐπίθεσις (τῶν) χειρῶν (s. ἐπίθεσις); κατασείω (q.v.); νίπτομαι (s. νίπτω 1bβ and the lit. s.v. βαπτίζω 1; also JDöller, Das rituelle Händewaschen bei den Juden: Theol.-prakt. Quartalschr. 64, 1911, 748–58); τίθημι (q.v. 1aβ); ποιεῖν: ὀπίσω τὰς χεῖρας (ὀπίσω 1aβ) and τὰς χ. ἐναλλάξ (s. ἐναλλάξ); προσφέρω (q.v. 1bβ).—In the instrumental dat. ἔγραψα τῇ ἐμῇ χειρί (cp. Chariton 8, 4, 6; BGU 326 II, 2 al. in pap.—χείρ= handwriting as early as Hyperides in Pollux 2, 152, also Philod., π. ποιημ. 4, 33; 6, 14 Jens.; PMagd 25, 2 [III B.C.]; Jos., Ant. 14, 52) Gal 6:11; Phlm 19. ὁ ἀσπασμὸς τῇ ἐμῇ χειρί (i.e. γέγραπται) 1 Cor 16:21; Col 4:18; 2 Th 3:17 (on the conclusion of a letter written in the sender’s own handwriting, in pap letters as well as in the works of the Emperor Julian [Epistulae, Leges etc., ed. Bidez and Cumont 1922, nos. 9; 11], s. CBruns, Die Unterschriften in den röm. Rechtsurkunden: ABA 1876, 41–138; KDziatzko, entry Brief: Pauly-W. III 1899, 836ff; Dssm., LO 132f; 137f [LAE 166f; 171f]; s. also lit. s.v. χαίρω 2b). ἐννεύω τῇ χ. (s. ἐννεύω). κατασείω τῇ χ. (s. κατασείω 2). κρατέω τῇ χ. (κρατέω 3b). Pl. ταῖς χερσίν with the hands (Demetr. Phaler.: 228 Fgm. 38, 28 Jac. [in Diog. L. 2, 13] ταῖς ἰδίαις χερσίν; Diod S 16, 33, 1 τ. ἰδίαις χ. 17, 17, 7 al.; Aesop, Fab. 272 P.=425 H.; Herm. Wr. 5, 2) Lk 6:1; 1 Cor 4:12; Eph 4:28; 1 Th 4:11 (s. HPreisker, Das Ethos d. Arbeit im NT ’36); Papias (3:3).—τὸ ἔργον τῶν χειρῶν τινος s. ἔργον 3 and Rv 9:20.—W. prepositions: the hand on or in which someth. lies or fr. which someth. comes or is taken: ἐν τῇ χειρί Mt 3:12; Lk 3:17. (ἔχειν τι) εἰς τὰς χεῖρας Hv 1, 2, 2. ἐπὶ τὴν χεῖρα Rv 20:1. ἐπὶ χειρῶν Mt 4:6; Lk 4:11 (both Ps 90:12; s. end of this section). ἐκ (τῆς) χειρός (Diod S 2, 8, 6) Rv 8:4; 10:10. The hand by which someth. comes about: of deities θεοὶ οἱ διὰ χειρῶν γινόμενοι gods that are made by hand Ac 19:26 (cp. Just., A I, 20, 5). Of an earthly temple οἰκοδομητὸς ναὸς διὰ χειρός B 16:7.—The arm may be meant (as Hes., Theog. 150; Hdt. 2, 121, 5 ἐν τῷ ὤμῳ τὴν χεῖρα; Herodas 5, 83 ἐν τῇσι χερσὶ τῇσʼ ἐμῇσι=in my arms; Paus. 6, 14, 7; Galen, De Usu Part. 2, 2 vol. I p. 67, 1 Helmreich; Longus 1, 4, 2 χεῖρες εἰς ὤμους γυμναί) in ἐπὶ χειρῶν ἀροῦσίν σε Mt 4:6; Lk 4:11 (both Ps 90:12; but s. above). Whole for the part: finger Lk 15:22.
    ② an acting agent, hand (of), fig. ext. of 1. In this sense the focus is on the person or thing as the source of an activity.
    ⓐ The OT (but cp. Diod S 3, 65, 3 ταῖς τῶν γυναικῶν χερσί=by the women; Ael. Aristid. 45 p. 70 D.: μετὰ τῆς χειρὸς τῶν δικαίων; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 6, 29; Nicetas Eugen. 7, 165 χειρὶ βαρβάρων) has a tendency to speak of a person’s activity as the work of one’s hand; διὰ χειρός ([τῶν] χειρῶν) τινος (בְּיַד פּ׳) through or by someone or someone’s activity, at the hand of Mk 6:2; Ac 2:23; 5:12; 7:25; 11:30; 14:3; 15:23; 19:11. Also ἐν χειρί (PsSol 16:14 ἐν χειρὶ σαπρίας by corruption; cp. AscIs 2:5 ἐν χερσίν) Gal 3:19. Corresp. the hands can represent the one who is acting οὐδὲ ὐπὸ χειρῶν ἀνθρωπίνων θεραπεύεται nor does God need to be served by humans Ac 17:25.
    ⓑ The hand of deity means divine power (Il. 15, 695; Ael. Aristid. 47, 42 K.=23 p. 455 D.: ἐν χερσὶ τοῦ θεοῦ; LXX; Aristobulus in Eus., PE 8, 10, 1; 7–9 [p. 138 Holladay]; Ezk. Trag. 239 in Eus., PE 9, 29, 14; SibOr 3, 672; 795.—Porphyr. in Eus., PE 4, 23, 6 ὁ θεὸς ὁ ἔχων ὑπὸ χεῖρα, sc. τ. δαίμονας; Ath. 33, 2 παραβαίνων τὴν χεῖρα τοῦ θεοῦ). S. New Docs 2, 44.
    α. as Creator (Ath. 34, 1) Ac 7:50 (Is 66:2). ποίησις χειρῶν αὐτοῦ 1 Cl 27:7 (Ps 18:2). τὰ ἔργα τῶν χειρῶν σου Hb 1:10 (Ps 101:26; ApcEsdr 1:10 p. 25, 2 Tdf.); 2:7 v.l. (Ps 8:7). Cp. B 5:10. In connection w. the account of creation the words ἄνθρωπον ταῖς ἱεραῖς χερσὶν ἔπλασεν 1 Cl 33:4 could be taken in the lit. sense.
    β. as ruler, helper, worker of wonders, regulator of the universe: χεὶρ κυρίου ἦν μετʼ αὐτοῦ Lk 1:66; Ac 11:21 (TestAbr A 18 p. 100, 21 [Stone p. 48]).—Lk 23:46 (Ps 30:6); J 10:29; Ac 4:28 (w. βουλή, hence almost=‘will’; cp. Sir 25:26), 30; 1 Pt 5:6 (cp. Gen 16:9); 1 Cl 60:3. ὑπὸ τὴν κραταιὰν χεῖραν GJs 15:4.
    γ. as punisher (PsSol 5:6 μὴν βαρύνῃς τὴν χεῖρά σου ἐφʼ ἡμᾶς; schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 4, 1043a ἐν ταῖς χερσὶ τῶν θεῶν νέμεσις) χεὶρ κυρίου ἐπί σε (1 Km 12:15) Ac 13:11. ἐμπεσεῖν εἰς χεῖρας θεοῦ ζῶντος (s. ἐμπίπτω 2) Hb 10:31. Cp. 1 Cl 28:2.
    δ. of the powerful hand of Christ or of an angel J 3:35; 10:28; 13:3. ἐκ χειρὸς ἀγγέλου GJs 8:1; 13:2; cp. ἀγγέλων 15:3.—σὺν χειρὶ ἀγγέλου with the help of an angel Ac 7:35.
    ⓒ hostile power (Hom. et al.; LXX) παραδιδόναι τινὰ εἰς χεῖράς τινος hand over to someone(’s power) (TestJob 20:3; ParJer 1:6; s. παραδίδωμι 1b; cp. PsSol 2:7 ἐγκαταλείπειν; Jos., Ant 6, 273.—B-D-F §217, 2) Ac 21:11b; pass. Mt 17:22; 26:45; Mk 9:31; Lk 9:44; 24:7; Ac 28:17; D 16:4. Also παραδιδ. τινὰ ἐν χειρί τινος 1 Cl 55:5. τὸ αἷμα σου ὑπὸ τὴν χεῖράν μού ἐστιν your blood is in my power GJs 23:2; escape, etc. ἐκ (τῆς) χειρός τινος from someone’s power (UPZ 79, 18 [159 B.C.] ἐκπέφευγεν ἐκ τῆς χειρός μου; Gen 32:12; Ex 18:10; Jos., Vi. 83) Lk 1:71, 74; J 10:39; Ac 12:11; AcPl Ha 8, 10f; AcPlCor 1:8. ἐκ χειρὸς σιδήρου λύσει σε he will free you from the power of the sword 1 Cl 56:9 (Job 5:20; Mel., P. 67, 478). ἐκ τῶν χειρῶν ἡμῶν Ac 24:6 (7) v.l. (cp. X., An. 6, 3, 4; Lucian, Hermot. 9, end). ἐξέφυγον τὰς χεῖρας αὐτοῦ 2 Cor 11:33 (Diod S 18, 73, 4 τὰς τοῦ Σελεύκου χεῖρας διαφυγῶν). ὑπὸ χειρὸς ἀνθρώπων παθεῖν B 5:5. πίε τὸ ποτήριον … ἐν χειροῖν τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ ἐν Ἅιδου drink the cup out of the hand of the son, who is in the nether world ApcPtRainer 17f.
    ③ distinctive prepositional combinations: ἐν χερσίν of someth. that one has in hand, w. which one is concerned at the moment (Hdt. 1, 35 τὸν γάμον ἐν χερσὶν ἔχοντος; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 81 §342 τὰ ἐν χερσίν; Ael. Aristid. 45 p. 74 D.; PPetr II, 9 [2], 4 [III B.C.] ἃ εἶχον ἐν ταῖς χερσίν; Jos., Bell. 43 165) ἐν χερσὶν ὁ ἀγών the contest is our concern at present 2 Cl 7:1. ὑπὸ χεῖρα continually (Ps.-Aristot., Mirabilia 52; Jos., Ant. 12, 185) Hv 3, 10, 7; 5:5; m 4, 3, 6 (B-D-F §232, 1.—In pap we have the mng. ‘privately’, ‘little by little’: PTebt 71, 15 [II B.C.]; Gnomon [=BGU V] prooem. 2f; PAmh 136, 17).—KGrayston, The Significance of ‘Hand’ in the NT: B Rigaux Festschr. ’70, 479–87.—B. 237ff. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > χείρ

  • 6 παρεγγυά

    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres subj act 1st sg (doric aeolic)
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres subj act 1st sg (doric aeolic)
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)
    ——————
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres subj mp 2nd sg
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic)
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres subj act 3rd sg
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres ind act 3rd sg (epic)
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres subj mp 2nd sg
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic)
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres subj act 3rd sg
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres ind act 3rd sg (epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > παρεγγυά

  • 7 παρεγγυάν

    παρεγγύη
    command: fem gen pl (doric aeolic)
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres part act masc nom sg (doric aeolic)
    παρεγγυᾶ̱ν, παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres inf act (epic doric)
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres inf act (attic doric)
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres part act masc nom sg (doric aeolic)
    παρεγγυᾶ̱ν, παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres inf act (epic doric)
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres inf act (attic doric)
    ——————
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres inf act
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres inf act

    Morphologia Graeca > παρεγγυάν

  • 8 παρεγγυώ

    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres imperat mp 2nd sg
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres imperat mp 2nd sg
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic)
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > παρεγγυώ

  • 9 παρεγγυῶ

    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres imperat mp 2nd sg
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres imperat mp 2nd sg
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic)
    παρεγγυάω
    hand over: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > παρεγγυῶ

  • 10 χείρ, χειρός

    + ἡ N 3 367-628-349-370-229=1943 Gn 3,22; 4,11; 5,29; 8,9; 9,2
    hand Gn 3,22; forefoot (of anim.) Lv 11,27; arm Gn 24,22
    hand, power, control Gn 41,35; rule, dominion 2 Sm 8,3; power (of iron) Jb 5,20; hand, power (of God)
    Ezr 7,6
    signpost (monument with pointing hand) Ez 21,24
    axle tree 1 Kgs 7,18(32); space 1 Kgs 7,21; handle Ct 5,5(secundo)
    διὰ χειρὸς βασιλέως by the hand of the king, by means of the king (instr.) Ez 30,10 (semit., rendering Hebr. ביד); ἐκ χειρὸς πᾶντων τῶν θηρίων from the hand of all the animals, from all the animals Gn 9,5; ἐν χειρὶ Μωυσῆ by the hand of Moses, by Moses (instr.) Jos 21,2 (semit., rendering Hebr. ביד); ἐπὶ χεῖρα αὐτῶν next to them Neh 3,4
    κατὰ χεῖράς σου according to your will Sir 25,26; χεῖρας σιδηρᾶς iron claws (instrument of torture) 4 Mc 8,13; ἀνέστακεν αὐτῷ χεῖρα he raised a hand for him, he set up help for him 1 Sm 15,12; παραδίδωμί σε εἰς χεῖρας ὧν μισεῖς I will deliver you into the hands of those whom you hate Ez 23,28; ἐν ταῖς χερσίν σου in your hands (indicating power) Gn 16,6; οὐκ ἐν ἀληθείᾳ χειρός not in truth of hand 1 Chr 12,18; παραδώσει αὐτὸν εἰς χεῖρας πτώσεως αὐτοῦ she will give him over to his own ruin Sir 4,19; ἀνὰ χεῖρα αὐτοῦ παρῆγον they passed by him (semit., rendering MT על־ידו עברים) 2 Sm 15,18
    *Dt 2,36 εἰς τὰς χεῖρας ἡμῶν in our hands-נו( י) ביד (Sam. Pent.) for MT לפנינו before us; *Jer 2,34 ἐν ταῖς χερσίν σου on your hands-בכפיך for MT בכנפיך on your wings, on your skirts; *Jer 30,3(49,9) χεῖρα αὐτῶν their hand-ם/יד for MT ם/די their need, that which is required by them; *Jer 30,4(49,10) διὰ χεῖρα by the hand, by the arm-זרוע for MT זרעו his offspring; *Ez 21,17 ἐπὶ τὴν χεῖρά σου (clap) your hands ך/יד for MT ירך the thigh; *Hos 11,6 ἐν ταῖς χερσὶν αὐτοῦ with his hands-ידיו/ב for MT בדיו his parts?;
    *Ps 57 (58),11 τὰς χεῖρας αὐτοῦ his hands-כפיו for MT פעמיו his feet; *Ps 73(74),3 τὰς χεῖράς σου your hands-כפיך for MT פעמיך your feet; *Jb 33,7 (οὐ)δὲ ἡ χείρ μου and my hand-וכפי for MT ואכפי and my burden
    Cf. DELCOR 1967b, 230-240; GEHMAN 1951 =1972 100; 1966=1972 105; LE BOULLUEC 1989 44.94-95.
    112-113.117-118.163-164; LUST 1994, 163; SOLLAMO 1979, 156-221; WEVERS 1993 221.291; →LSJ
    Suppl(2 Sm 8,3; 1 Chr 18,3; Ez 21,24); NIDNTT; TWNT

    Lust (λαγνεία) > χείρ, χειρός

  • 11 δεξιός

    δεξιός, ά, όν (Hom.+; Ath. 15, 2 κατὰ τὴν τέχνην ‘artistically appropriate’)
    ① right as opposed to left in a frame of reference, right.
    ⓐ Used w. a noun χείρ (Hippocr.; Epid. 5, p. 88 [2, 8]) Mt 5:30; Lk 6:6; Ac 3:7; Rv 1:16f; 10:5 (Dt 32:40); 13:16; eye (Hippocr., Epid. 3, 1, 3 [44] ed. Kühlewein I 218, 19) Mt 5:29 (the right eye is esp. valuable because its loss is a handicap to the warrior: Jos., Ant. 6, 69–71; here in 71 also the thought: it is better to suffer the loss of the right eye than to ἀπολωλέναι in possession of all the other members); cheek vs. 39 (s. D 1:4); ear (s. on οὖς 1) Lk 22:50; J 18:10; shoulder Hs 9, 2, 4; foot (Artem. 2, 51; 5, 70) Rv 10:2. τὰ δ. μέρη the right side J 21:6; Hv 3, 1, 9; 3, 2, 1 (as the lucky side as Il. 12, 239; 13, 821; Artem. 5, 92; Quint. Smyrn. 12, 58).—Abs. ἡ δ. (sc. χείρ) the right hand (Hom.+; LXX; ApcEsdr 3:7 p. 27, 15 Tdf.; Jos., Ant. 17, 184) Mt 6:3 in a warning against ‘strategic’ giving; 27:29; Rv 1:17, 20; 2:1; 5:1, 7—τὰ δ. (sc. μέρη; s. above) the right side (X., An. 1, 8, 4); περιέβλεπεν τὰ δ. καὶ τὰ ἀριστερά GJs 11:1 (s. ἀριστερός). ἐκ δεξιῶν on the right (X., Cyr. 8, 5, 15 al.; oft. pap [Mayser 226]; LXX; En 13:7; Jos., Ant. 4, 305) w. gen. (Tob 1:2; Zech 4:3; Sir 12:12 al.; TestAbr A 12 p. 91, 2 [Stone p. 30] al.; TestJob 33:3) Mt 25:33f (cp. Plut., Mor. 192f ἐκέλευε τοὺς μὲν ἐπὶ δεξιᾷ τοῦ βήματος θεῖναι, τοὺς δʼ ἐπʼ ἀριστερᾷ … τ. βελτίονας … τοὺς χείρονας); Mk 15:27; Lk 1:11; Pol 2:1; abs. (1 Esdr 9:43; Ex 14:22, 29; 3 Km 7:25, 35 al.) Mt 27:38; Lk 23:33; B 11:10; Hv 3, 2, 1f; 4; Hs 9, 6, 2. Also ἐν τοῖς δ. Mk 16:5 or δεξιά (s. εὐώνυμος, end) Hs 9, 12, 8. Pl. ἐκ δεξιῶν τινος εἶναι stand at someone’s side Ac 2:25 (Ps 15:8; of geographical location En 13:7 Ἑρμωνοεὶμ δύσεως ‘to the right of Hermon’).—In imagery of spiritual equipment ὅπλα δ. καὶ ἀριστερά weapons for the right side and the left side 2 Cor 6:7 (sword and shield, offense and defense).
    ⓑ freq. in symbolism (on symbolic use s. SFlory, Medea’s Right Hand: Promise and Revenge: TAPA 108, ’78, 69–74; cp. δεξιτερή [sc. χείρ] Il. 22, 320 Achilles is about to avenge the death of Patroclus; s. also Soph., Phil. 813. The pl. δεξιαί is used in Hom. of pledges given in good faith with the right hand Il. 2, 341=4, 159; for use of the term in contracts s. Preis. s.v., esp. PFay 124, 13 [II A.D.]) and imagery relating to prestige or power. Abs. (sc. χεῖρ): of position at the right hand of an eminent pers., esp. a royal figure (for a king’s right hand as emblematic of prestige s. 1 Cl 28:3 [Ps 138:10]); B 12:11 (Is 45:1). δ. διδόναι give the right hand (on this abs. use cp. the Eng. expression ‘give me five’) as a sign of friendship and trust (X., An. 1, 6, 6; 2, 5, 3; Alex. Ep. XIV, 31; Diod S 13, 43, 4; Appian, Liby. 64, 284; 1 and 2 Macc; Jos., Ant. 18, 326; 328.—Dssm., NB 78f [BS 251]; Nägeli 24) Gal 2:9 (KGrayston, BRigaux Festschr., ’70, 485: ‘came to terms’; JSampley, Pauline Partnership in Christ ’80, 26–35). ἐπιτιθέναι τὴν δ. ἐπὶ τ. κεφαλήν τινος lay one’s right hand on someone’s head B 13:5a (Gen. 48:18a ἐπιβάλλειν); also μετατιθέναι … τινος transfer one’s right hand on someone’s head vs. 5b (Gen 48:18b ἐπιτιθέναι). ἐν δεξιᾷ at the right (Arrian, Anab. 6, 2, 2): ἐν δ. τινος at someone’s right: God’s (Ael. Aristid. 37, 6 K.=2 p. 15 D., w. allusion to Pind., calls Athena δεξιὰν κατὰ χεῖρα τοῦ πατρὸς [Zeus] καθεζομένη.—Pind., N. 11, 2 names Hera as the ὁμόθρονος of Zeus) Ro 8:34; Eph 1:20; Col 3:1; Hb 10:12; 1 Pt 3:22. τῆς μεγαλωσύνης Hb 1:3; τοῦ θρόνου 8:1; 12:2.—The right hand in imagery of power (of God: PsSol 13, 1; Jos., Bell. 1, 378) τῇ δεξιᾷ of God (as Is 63:12) by or with his right hand (cp. Maximus Tyr. 4, 8a) Ac 2:33; 5:31 (BWeiss; Zahn; HHoltzmann; Felten; Beyer; Steinmann; Moffatt Ac 2:33); it may also be dat. of place (B-D-F §199; Rob. 526; 543) at or to his right hand (Weizsäcker; Wendt; Knopf; Belser; Hoennicke; OHoltzmann; Moffatt Ac 5:31). Pl. καθίσαι ἐκ δ. τινος sit at someone’s right, i.e. at the place of honor (3 Km 2:19; Jos., Ant. 8, 7) of the Messiah Mt 20:21, 23; Mk 10:37, 40; of God Mt 22:44 (Ps 109:1); 26:64; Mk 12:36 (Ps 109:1); 14:62; 16:19; Lk 20:42 (Ps 109:1); 22:69; Ac 2:34; Hb 1:13; 1 Cl 36:5; B 12:10 (the last 4 Ps 109:1); stand on the right as the place of honor (Ps 44:10) Ac 7:55f; Hs 9, 6, 2 (s. Bihlmeyer app.).—AGornatowski, Rechts u. Links im ant. Abergl., diss. Breslau ’36; JDaniélou, TU 73, ’59, 689–98; BLiow-Gille, ‘Dexter’ et ‘sinister’ et leur équivalents: Glotta 69, ’91, 194–201.
    ② pert. to being morally or spiritually correct, true σύνεσις δ., ἀριστερά understanding of what is true and what is false D 12:1 (for other interpretations s. ἀριστερός and σύνεσις).—B. 865. DELG. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > δεξιός

  • 12 παραδράν

    παραδράω
    to be at hand: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)
    παραδράω
    to be at hand: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)
    παραδράω
    to be at hand: pres part act masc nom sg (doric aeolic)
    παραδρᾶ̱ν, παραδράω
    to be at hand: pres inf act (epic doric)
    παραδράω
    to be at hand: pres inf act (attic doric)
    παραδράω
    to be at hand: pres part act masc voc sg (attic epic doric aeolic)
    παραδράω
    to be at hand: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic epic doric aeolic)
    παραδράω
    to be at hand: pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric aeolic)
    παραδρᾶ̱ν, παραδράω
    to be at hand: pres inf act (attic epic doric aeolic)
    παραδράω
    to be at hand: pres inf act (attic epic doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > παραδράν

  • 13 παραδρᾶν

    παραδράω
    to be at hand: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)
    παραδράω
    to be at hand: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)
    παραδράω
    to be at hand: pres part act masc nom sg (doric aeolic)
    παραδρᾶ̱ν, παραδράω
    to be at hand: pres inf act (epic doric)
    παραδράω
    to be at hand: pres inf act (attic doric)
    παραδράω
    to be at hand: pres part act masc voc sg (attic epic doric aeolic)
    παραδράω
    to be at hand: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic epic doric aeolic)
    παραδράω
    to be at hand: pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric aeolic)
    παραδρᾶ̱ν, παραδράω
    to be at hand: pres inf act (attic epic doric aeolic)
    παραδράω
    to be at hand: pres inf act (attic epic doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > παραδρᾶν

  • 14 μεταχειρίζεσθε

    μεταχειρίζομαι
    take in hand: pres imperat mp 2nd pl
    μεταχειρίζομαι
    take in hand: pres ind mp 2nd pl
    μεταχειρίζομαι
    take in hand: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic)
    μεταχειρίζω
    take in hand: pres imperat mp 2nd pl
    μεταχειρίζω
    take in hand: pres ind mp 2nd pl
    μεταχειρίζω
    take in hand: pres imperat mp 2nd pl
    μεταχειρίζω
    take in hand: pres ind mp 2nd pl
    μεταχειρίζω
    take in hand: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic)
    μεταχειρίζω
    take in hand: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > μεταχειρίζεσθε

  • 15 αυτοσχεδίως

    αὐτοσχέδιος
    hand to hand: adverbial
    αὐτοσχέδιος
    hand to hand: masc acc pl (doric)
    αὐτοσχέδιος
    hand to hand: adverbial
    αὐτοσχέδιος
    hand to hand: masc /fem acc pl (doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > αυτοσχεδίως

  • 16 αὐτοσχεδίως

    αὐτοσχέδιος
    hand to hand: adverbial
    αὐτοσχέδιος
    hand to hand: masc acc pl (doric)
    αὐτοσχέδιος
    hand to hand: adverbial
    αὐτοσχέδιος
    hand to hand: masc /fem acc pl (doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > αὐτοσχεδίως

  • 17 αυτοσχέδιον

    αὐτοσχέδιος
    hand to hand: masc acc sg
    αὐτοσχέδιος
    hand to hand: neut nom /voc /acc sg
    αὐτοσχέδιος
    hand to hand: masc /fem acc sg
    αὐτοσχέδιος
    hand to hand: neut nom /voc /acc sg

    Morphologia Graeca > αυτοσχέδιον

  • 18 αὐτοσχέδιον

    αὐτοσχέδιος
    hand to hand: masc acc sg
    αὐτοσχέδιος
    hand to hand: neut nom /voc /acc sg
    αὐτοσχέδιος
    hand to hand: masc /fem acc sg
    αὐτοσχέδιος
    hand to hand: neut nom /voc /acc sg

    Morphologia Graeca > αὐτοσχέδιον

  • 19 δεξι'

    δεξιά̱, δεξιά
    right hand: fem nom /voc /acc dual (ionic)
    δεξιά̱, δεξιά
    right hand: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric ionic aeolic)
    δεξιαί, δεξιά
    right hand: fem nom /voc pl (ionic)
    δεξιά, δεξιός
    on the right hand: neut nom /voc /acc pl
    δεξιά̱, δεξιός
    on the right hand: fem nom /voc /acc dual
    δεξιά̱, δεξιός
    on the right hand: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)
    δεξιέ, δεξιός
    on the right hand: masc voc sg
    δεξιαί, δεξιός
    on the right hand: fem nom /voc pl

    Morphologia Graeca > δεξι'

  • 20 δεξί'

    δεξιά̱, δεξιά
    right hand: fem nom /voc /acc dual (ionic)
    δεξιά̱, δεξιά
    right hand: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric ionic aeolic)
    δεξιαί, δεξιά
    right hand: fem nom /voc pl (ionic)
    δεξιά, δεξιός
    on the right hand: neut nom /voc /acc pl
    δεξιά̱, δεξιός
    on the right hand: fem nom /voc /acc dual
    δεξιά̱, δεξιός
    on the right hand: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)
    δεξιέ, δεξιός
    on the right hand: masc voc sg
    δεξιαί, δεξιός
    on the right hand: fem nom /voc pl

    Morphologia Graeca > δεξί'

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • hand — hand …   Dictionnaire des rimes

  • Hand... — Hand …   Deutsch Wörterbuch

  • Hand- — Hand …   Deutsch Wörterbuch

  • Hand — (h[a^]nd), n. [AS. hand, hond; akin to D., G., & Sw. hand, OHG. hant, Dan. haand, Icel. h[ o]nd, Goth. handus, and perh. to Goth. hin[thorn]an to seize (in comp.). Cf. {Hunt}.] 1. That part of the fore limb below the forearm or wrist in man and… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • hand — [hand] n. [ME < OE, akin to Goth handus < base of hinthan, to seize (hence, basic sense “grasper”) < ? IE base * kent , ? to seize] I 1. the part of the human body attached to the end of the forearm, including the wrist, palm, fingers,… …   English World dictionary

  • hand — ► NOUN 1) the end part of the arm beyond the wrist. 2) (before another noun ) operated by or held in the hand. 3) (before another noun or in combination ) done or made manually. 4) a pointer on a clock or watch indicating the passing of units of… …   English terms dictionary

  • Hand — Hand: Die gemeingerm. Körperteilbezeichnung mhd., ahd. hant, got. handus, engl. hand, schwed. hand gehört wahrscheinlich als ablautende Substantivbildung zu der Sippe von got. hinÞan »fangen, greifen« und bedeutet demnach eigentlich »Greiferin,… …   Das Herkunftswörterbuch

  • Hand — (h[a^]nd), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Handed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Handing}.] 1. To give, pass, or transmit with the hand; as, he handed them the letter. [1913 Webster] 2. To lead, guide, or assist with the hand; to conduct; as, to hand a lady into a… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Hand — Sf std. (8. Jh.), mhd. hant, ahd. hant, as. hand Stammwort. Aus g. * handu f. Hand , auch in gt. handus, anord. ho̧nd, ae. hond, afr. hand, hond. Herkunft umstritten. Denkbar ist ein Anschluß an g. * henþ a Vst. fangen, ergreifen in gt.… …   Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache

  • Hand — /hand/, n. Learned /lerr nid/, 1872 1961, U.S. jurist. * * * End part of the arm, consisting of the wrist joint, palm, thumb, and fingers. The hand has great mobility and flexibility to carry out precise movements. Bipedal locomotion in humans… …   Universalium

  • Hand — (Schönheitspflege). Es ist längst anerkannt, daß zarte Hände und Arme zu den vorzüglichsten Erfordernissen weiblicher Schönheit gehören, und glücklicher Weise sind die Mittel, sie zu erlangen, die unschuldigsten unter allen Toilettenkünsten. Wem… …   Damen Conversations Lexikon

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