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1 θώρακας
chestΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > θώρακας
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2 στέρνον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `breast, chest', in Hom. always of the manly breast, also as seat of the feelings etc., "heart" (poet. Il., also medic.).Other forms: often pl. -α.Compounds: Compp., e.g. εὑρύ-στερνος `with a wide chest' (Hes. a.o.), στερνο-τυπής `beating the chest' (E. in lyr.), πρό-στερνος `in front of the chest' (A.), to which προστερν-ίδιον n. `chest-harness of horses' (X. u.a.), also στερνίδιον `id.' (late).Derivatives: Verbal derivations from hypostases or univerbations, e.g. ὑποστερν-ίζομαι `fix under the chest (Plu.; ὑπόστερνον ὑπογάστριον H.). Further derivv. rare: στερνίτιδες πλευραί (Poll.; Redard 105), στερνιξ ἐντεριώνη H. (as μόλιξ, ῥηνιξ a.o.); unclear στερνιον des. of a difficult digestible meat, cf. LSJ s.v.Etymology: As des. of the breast a Greek innovation, but the word has several cognates outside Greek: Germ., e.g. OHG stirna f. `forehead', IE *stern-i̯ā, Slav. e.g. Russ. storoná, `region, side' IE *stor-nā, Welsh sarn `stratum, pavimentum = Skt. ptc. stīrṇá `stratus, spread out; ΙΕ *str̥̄no- = *str̥Hno-, zero grade of str̥ṇā́ti `strew out, spread out; s. στόρνυμι; but the laryngeal is not found in στέρνον. So prop. meaning of στέρνον (formation like τέκνον, φερνή) `what is spread out, extension, plain' (opposed to the neck, ἱσθμός; τὰ ἴσθμια `pit, throat'). Cf. on στῆθος. -- As the laryngeal cannot be accomodated, a bit uncertain.Page in Frisk: 2,791-792Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στέρνον
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3 θωρακικά
θωρακικόςsuffering in the chest: neut nom /voc /acc plθωρακικά̱, θωρακικόςsuffering in the chest: fem nom /voc /acc dualθωρακικά̱, θωρακικόςsuffering in the chest: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
4 κίστη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `basket, chest' (ζ 76, Ar.),Compounds: as 1. member in κιστα-φόρος, - έω `basket bearer' (Thrace, Macedon.), κιστο-ειδής `like a chest' (H. s. ὀγκίον).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Perhaps with OIr. cess f. `basket, (sheep)cot' from IE. * kistā beside * kis-to- in OIr. ciss-ib `tortis'; in that case prop. "twisted thing, twisted container" (Fick 2, 12). - Other proposals: to κεῖμαι ( κοίτη also = `chest') after Prellwitz s. v. (against this Bq); to Lat. cūra after v. Planta a. o. (s. W.-Hofmann s. cista); thus Hendriksen IF 56, 21ff. a. 24ff., who connects also Skt. śeṣa- `rest' and (with Fick BB 2, 266) Lith. kìšti `put in' (against this W.-Hofmann l. c. and 1, 859, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. v.). - From κίστη Lat. cista, from where again the European forms, Ir. ciste m., OHG. kista etc. - Prob. Pre-Greek (cf. for the semantics κιβωτός).Page in Frisk: 1,860Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κίστη
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5 ὄγκιον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `name of a chest for iron and bronze hardware' (φ 61, Hermipp. 16).Other forms: (- ίον).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Details unkown (" σκεῦος πλεκτόν" Poll. 10, 165); so unclear, whether to l. ὄγκος ("chest with hooks [handles?]") or to 2. ὄγκος (chest as carrier).Page in Frisk: 2,347Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄγκιον
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6 κιβωτός
κιβωτός, οῦ, ἡ (Aristoph., Lysias et al.; ins, pap, LXX; JosAs 10:9 cod. A and 18:3 codd. A D G for κιβώτιον [cod. B]; ParJer 7:8; GrBar 4:11; Just., D. 127, 3) gener.‘box, chest’, in our lit. in specialized senses.① sea-faring vessel, boat, ark (someth. like a ‘barge’ [Moffatt]; the Lat. arca [hence ‘ark’] ‘chest, box’=תֵּבָה) of Noah (Gen 6:14ff; 4 Macc 15:31; SibOr 1, 266; Theoph. Ant. 3, 19 [p. 240, 23]) Mt 24:38; Lk 17:27 (both Gen 7:7); Hb 11:7; 1 Pt 3:20; 1 Cl 9:4.② sacred repository, covenant chest, ark (אֲרוֹן) in the Holy of Holies ἡ κ. τῆς διαθήκης the ark of the covenant (Ex 39:14 al.; Philo; Jos., Ant. 3, 134 al.) Hb 9:4; also found in the temple in heaven Rv 11:19.—DELG. M-M. TW. -
7 κόλπος
κόλπος, ου, ὁ (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; TestSol 2:3 W; TestAbr; TestJob 10:4; JosAs ch. 11 cod. A [p. 52, 11 Bat.]; ApcSed 14:6; Philo, Joseph.) var. mngs. in gener. lit. usage, freq. w. suggestion of curvature and the hollow so formed, as of a person’s chest, folds in a garment or a bay of the sea; our lit. contains no application of the term to anatomical parts uniquely female.① bosom, breast, chest ἀνακεῖσθαι ἐν τῷ κόλπῳ τινός lie (at a meal) w. one’s head on someone’s breast (a position dictated by ancient banqueting practice: s. ἀνάκειμαι 2) J 13:23. ἐν τοῖς κόλποις αὐτοῦ (=τοῦ Ἀβραάμ. In this case ἀνακείμενον is to be supplied) lying in Abraham’s bosom (in the place of honor at the banquet in the next world. On the pl. s. B-D-F §141, 5; Rob. 408; Theocr. 2, 120 and below; Plut., Cato Min. 775 [33, 4], cp. also Sb 2034, 11 ἐν κόλποις Ἀβρὰμ κ. Ἰσὰκ κ. Ἰακώβ) Lk 16:23. ἀπενεχθῆναι εἰς τὸν κ. Ἀβραάμ be carried to Abraham’s bosom vs. 22 (New Docs 3, 106f). The mng. lap is also poss. for κόλποι (Ael. Aristid. 13 p. 163 D.: ἐκ τῶν κόλπων τ. γῆς; Diog. L. 3, 44; Meleager, Anth. Pal. 5, 165 ἐν κόλποισιν ἐκείνης=lying on her lap; Anonymous Vita Pla. ed. Westerm. 1850 p. 5, 31 ἐντὸς κόλπων for 2, 44 ἐν τοῖς γόνασιν); the sing. in this sense: ἦλθεν εἰς τὸν κ. τῆς μητρός GJs 6:1 (Epict. 2, 5, 16; 4, 7, 24; Vi. Aesopi G 82; 137 P.; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 8, 12 [cp. Piers Plowman, version C 9, 283 ‘in Abrahammes lap’; PHaupt, AJP 42, 1921, 162–67; ESchwyzer, Der Götter Knie—Abrahams Schoss: JWackernagel Festschr. 1923, 283–93; MMieses, Im Schosse Abrahams: OLZ 34, ’31, 1018–21. Opposing him BHeller, ibid. 36, ’33, 146–49.—Rabb. in RMeyer, TW III 825]). ἐὰν ἦτε συνηγμένοι ἐν τῷ κ. μου if you are gathered in my bosom 2 Cl 4:5 (a saying of Jesus; cp. Judaicon 68, 41f twice). Furthermore, apart fr. the idea of dining together on the same couch, ‘being in someone’s bosom’ denotes the closest association (cp. Plut., Pericl. 1, 1, Demosth. 31, 6, Cato Min. 33, 7 Ziegler v.l.: Gabinius, an ἄνθρωπος ἐκ τῶν Πομπηί̈ου κόλπων; Longus, Past. 4, 36, 3; Num 11:12; Dt 13:7; 28:54, 56; 2 Km 12:3; 3 Km 17:19; Ruth 4:16): ὁ ὢν εἰς τὸν κ. τοῦ πατρός who rests in the bosom of the Father J 1:18 (M-EBoismard, RB 59, ’52, 23–39; OHofius, ZNW 80, ’89, 163–71).② the fold of a garment, fold, formed as it falls from the chest over the girdle (Hom. et al.; Jos., Ant. 2, 273). Fr. early times (e.g. Od. 15, 468; Herodas 6, 102; Diod S 25, 16; Appian, Iber. 13 §49; Polyaenus 7, 48; 8, 64; Dio Chrys. 67 [17], 22; Ex 4:6f; Jos., Bell. 6, 195) this fold was used as a pocket. διδόναι τι εἰς τὸν κ. τινός put someth. into the fold of someone’s garment (cp. Polyb. 3, 33, 2; Ps 78:12; Is 65:6; Jer 39:18; TestJob 10:4 κόλπῳ κενῷ) Lk 6:38.③ a part of the sea that indents a shoreline, bay (Hom. et al.; OGI 441, 218; Philo, Op. M. 113; Jos., Ant. 3, 25) Ac 27:39.—B. 39. DELG. M-M. TW. -
8 αργυροθήκας
ἀργυροθήκᾱς, ἀργυροθήκηmoney-chest: fem acc plἀργυροθήκᾱς, ἀργυροθήκηmoney-chest: fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
9 ἀργυροθήκας
ἀργυροθήκᾱς, ἀργυροθήκηmoney-chest: fem acc plἀργυροθήκᾱς, ἀργυροθήκηmoney-chest: fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
10 θωρακικών
θωρακικόςsuffering in the chest: fem gen plθωρακικόςsuffering in the chest: masc /neut gen pl -
11 θωρακικῶν
θωρακικόςsuffering in the chest: fem gen plθωρακικόςsuffering in the chest: masc /neut gen pl -
12 θωρακικόν
θωρακικόςsuffering in the chest: masc acc sgθωρακικόςsuffering in the chest: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
13 κιβωτοειδές
κιβωτοειδήςlike a chest: masc /fem voc sgκιβωτοειδήςlike a chest: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
14 στερνοβριθείς
στερνοβριθήςwith a strong chest: masc /fem acc plστερνοβριθήςwith a strong chest: masc /fem nom /voc pl (attic epic) -
15 στερνοβριθεῖς
στερνοβριθήςwith a strong chest: masc /fem acc plστερνοβριθήςwith a strong chest: masc /fem nom /voc pl (attic epic) -
16 χηλώ
χηλόςlarge chest: fem gen sg (doric aeolic)χηλόωnotch arrows: pres subj act 1st sgχηλόωnotch arrows: pres ind act 1st sg——————χηλόςlarge chest: fem dat sg -
17 θήκη
2 grave, tomb, A.Pers. 405, S.OC 1763 (anap.);νεκρῶν θήκας ἀνοίγειν Hdt.1.187
, cf. 67, al.;αἱ θ. τῶν τεθνεώτων Th.1.8
, 3.104; εἰς ἀναισχύντους θ. ἐτράποντο modes of burial, Id.2.52, cf. Pl.R. 427b;θήκην ὀρύττειν X.Cyr.7.3.5
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18 θώραξ
θώραξ, ᾱκος, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. [full] θώρηξ, ηκος, [dialect] Aeol. [full] θόρραξ Alc.15 (codd. Ath.), ὁ:—A corslet,θ. χάλκεος Il.23.560
;παναίολος 11.374
;πολυδαίδαλος 4.136
, cf. 11.19, etc.; ;ἔξαιρε παῖ θώρακα.. τὸν χοᾶ Id.Ach. 1133
;θ... γυάλοισιν ἀρηρώς Il.15.529
( γύαλα expld. as front- and back-piece fastened with περόναι, Paus.10.26.5);θώρηκος γύαλον Il.5.99
; ὅθι διπλόος ἤντετο θ. 4.133;κατὰ ζώνην θώρηκος ἔνερθε 11.234
; linen jerkin (not worn by Homeric Greeks acc. to Sch.Il.2.529, but cf. λινοθώρηξ), θόρρακες νέω λίνω Alc.
l.c., cf. Hdt.2.182, 3.47, Chron.Lind.C.36, Paus.6.19.7.2 coat of mail, scale armour,θ. χρύσεος λεπιδωτός Hdt.9.22
, cf. 74;φολιδωτός Posidipp.26.7
, cf. Paus.1.21.6; of chain mail, v. ἁλυσιδωτός.II part covered by theθώραξ 1
, trunk, Hp. de Arte10, E.HF 1095, Arist.HA 493a5; ; sts. taken as extending below the midriff, Pl.Ti. 69e;ἀπ' αὐχένος μέχρι αἰδοίων Arist.HA 491a30
, cf. PA 686b5, ἐν τῷ κάτω θώρακος χωρίῳ, of the abdominal cavity, Gal.16.448; but also of the chest, thorax, Arist.HA 493a17:—there is a play on signfs. 1 and 11 in Ar.V. 1194 sq. -
19 ἀχά̄νη
ἀχά̄νηGrammatical information: f.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Hemmerdinger, Glotta 46 (1968) 54 compares Egypt. hn `chest' (Acc. ḫannū). Fur. 138 compared Hitt. aganni, but this means `bowl' (and is connected with Acc. agannu `bowl', Kronasser Etym. 245, and Egypt. 'ikn `pot'). He also compares ἀγάννα ἄμαξα \< ἱερὰ\> και ἡ ἐν οὐρανῳ̃ ἄρκτος H. (with ἄμαξα as `box'; and the Bear seen as a box?); also 392 λαχάννα H.Page in Frisk: 1,199Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀχά̄νη
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20 γρῡμέα
γρῡμέα, γρῡ́τηGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `bag or chest for old clothes' (Com., Phld.). γρύτη f. `trash, trumpery, woman's dressing-case, vanity-bag, frippery' (Sapph., pap.); `small fry' (Gp.)Derivatives: γρυτάριον dimin. (Zen., pap.); γρυτεύεται παρασκευάζεται H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Prob. in origin small things of little value, later the chest etc. The formation of γρυμέα, - αία, - εία is rare; together with the variation it suggests a non-Greek (= Pre-Greek formation) s. Beekes, Pre-Greek suff. - αι\/ ε(ι)-. With γρύτη cf. κίστη(?). Perhaps to γρῦ as `something small'. The comparison with Lat. grūmus `heap of earth, hillock' is less convincing; better is that with OE. cruma `crumb', but still very doubtful. - From γρυμέα prob. Lat. crumīna `bag, purse'; s. Pfister IF 56, 200ff. Thus γρύτη may be the source of Lat. scrūta n. pl. `trash, frippery'.Page in Frisk: 1,329Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γρῡμέα
См. также в других словарях:
Chest — (ch[e^]st), n. [OE. chest, chist, AS. cest, cist, cyst, L. cista, fr. Gr. ki sth. Cf. {Cist}, {Cistern}.] 1. A large box of wood, or other material, having, like a trunk, a lid, but no covering of skin, leather, or cloth. [1913 Webster] Heaps of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
chest — [ tʃest ] noun count *** 1. ) the upper front part of your body between your neck and your stomach: a broad/hairy chest Have you had any chest pains? a ) BRITISH INFORMAL used for referring to health problems in the area of your chest, especially … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
chest — W3S2 [tʃest] n [: Old English; Origin: cest, from Latin cista box, basket , from Greek kiste basket ] 1.) the front part of your body between your neck and your stomach →↑breast ▪ Her heart was pounding in her chest. ▪ … Dictionary of contemporary English
chest — chest; chest·ed; chest·i·ly; chest·i·ness; chest·nut·ty; chest·nut; … English syllables
chest — [chest] n. [ME chest, chiste < OE, ON, or L: OE cist & ON kista < L cista < Gr kistē, a box, basket < IE * kista, woven container > OIr cess, basket] 1. a box with a lid and, often, a lock, for storing or shipping things 2. Rare a… … English World dictionary
chest´i|ly — chest|y «CHEHS tee», adjective, chest|i|er, chest|i|est. U.S. Slang. 1. conceited; self assertive: »bumbling doctors, madcap crooks, chesty admirals and busty dowagers ( … Useful english dictionary
chest|y — «CHEHS tee», adjective, chest|i|er, chest|i|est. U.S. Slang. 1. conceited; self assertive: »bumbling doctors, madcap crooks, chesty admirals and busty dowagers ( … Useful english dictionary
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chest — ► NOUN 1) the front surface of a person s body between the neck and the stomach. 2) the circumference of a person s upper body. 3) a large strong box for storage or transport. 4) Brit. the treasury or financial resources of an institution. ● get… … English terms dictionary
Chest — (ch[e^]st), v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Chested}.] 1. To deposit in a chest; to hoard. [1913 Webster] 2. To place in a coffin. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] He dieth and is chested. Gen. 1. 26 (heading). [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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