-
81 φεύγω
Aἔφευγον 22.158
, etc., Poet.φεῦγον 9.478
, Tyrt.5.8, Pi.N. 9.13: iter.φεύγεσκον Il.17.461
, Hdt.4.43: [tense] fut.φεύξομαι Il.18.307
, etc.; also φευξοῦμαι in E. and Com., E.Med. 341, 346, Hel. 500, 1041, Ba. 659, Ar.Ach. 203 (cod. R), 1129, Pl. 447, Av. 932 ([etym.] ἀπο-), Men. 283 (but dub. where found in [dialect] Att. Prose, Pl.Lg. 635c, al., D.38.19; φευξεῖται is dub. l. in IPE12.24.11 (Olbia, iv B. C.); [tense] fut. [voice] Act. ἐκ-φεύξω only late, v.l. in Aesop.349b, cf. Chambry ii p.479): [tense] aor. ἔφῠγον, [dialect] Ion.φύγεσκον Od.17.316
: [tense] pf.πέφευγα Hdt.7.154
codd. (v. infr.11.1a); opt.πεφεύγοι Il.21.609
(ἐκ-πεφευγοίην S.OT 840
), part.πεφευγότες Od.1.12
; part. [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. πεφυγμένος in act. sense, Il.6.488, Od.1.18, etc. (in pass. sense, Epicur.Fr. 423); [dialect] Ep. πεφυζότες (cf. φύζα) Il.21.6, 528, 532, 22.1, later sg. ; [dialect] Aeol. πεφύγγων, v. φυγγάνω:—[voice] Med., μὴ φεύγησθε Anon.Hist. in PLit.Lond. 115: [tense] aor. 1 δια-φεύξασθαι Decr.Ath. in Hp.Ep.25.I abs., flee, take flight, opp. διώκω, Il.22.157, etc.;βῆ φεύγων ἐπὶ πόντον 2.665
;πῇ φεύγεις; 8.94
;πόσε φεύγετε; 16.422
;ποῖ φύγωμεν.. χθονός; A.Supp. 777
(lyr.);ποῖ τις οὖν φύγῃ; S.Aj. 403
(lyr.);ἐνθένδε ἐκεῖσε φ. Pl.Tht. 176b
: with Preps.,φ. ἀπό τινος Od.12.120
; , etc.; ἐκ πολέμοιο, ἐκ θανάτοιο, Il.7.118, 20.350;ἐκ κακῶν πεφευγέναι S.Ant. 437
, cf. Hdt.1.65;ὑπὲκ κακοῦ Il.15.700
, cf. 17.461 (rarely c. gen. only, πεφυγμένος ἦεν ἀέθλων (v. infr. 11) Od.1.18;τῆς νόσου πεφευγέναι S.Ph. 1044
);φ. ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν Il. 2.140
, 159, al.; ἐπὶ Σάρδεων, ἐπὶ τὸν Ἑλικῶνα, X.Cyr.7.2.1, Ages. 2.11;πρὸς τὸ ὄρος Id.HG3.5.19
; (lyr.);ὑπὸ δελφῖνος ἰχθύες φ. Il.21.23
, cf. 554 (cf. infr. 111.2): c. acc. cogn., φύγε λαιψηρὸν δρόμον ran the course full swiftly, Pi.P.9.121;τίνα φυγὴν φευξούμεθα; E.Hel. 1041
; φ. τὴν παρὰ θάλασσαν (sc. ὁδόν) flee by the shore route, Hdt.4.12; cf. infr. 111; for φυγῇ φεύγειν, v. infr. 11.1,φυγή 1.1
.2 [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. tenses prop. express only the purpose or endeavour to get away: hence part. φεύγων is added to the compd. Verbs καταφεύγω, ἐκφεύγω, προφεύγω, to distinguish the attempt from the accomplishment, βέλτερον, ὃς φεύγων προφύγῃ κακὸν ἠὲ ἁλώῃ it is better that one should flee and escape than stay and be caught, Il.14.81;φεύγων ἐκφεύγει Hdt.5.95
, cf. Ar.Ach. 177;φ. καταφυγεῖν Hdt.4.23
.3 φ. εἰς .. have recourse to.. take refuge in..,ἐς τοὺς ἀφώνους μάρτυρας E.Hipp. 1076
.4 c. inf., shun or shrink from doing, Hdt.4.76, Antipho 1.13, Pl.Ap. 26a; with inf. omitted, shrink back,S.
Ant. 580.II c. acc., flee, avoid, escape,Ἕκτορα Il.11.327
, etc.;φ. τινὰ ἐκ μάχης Hdt.7.104
;φ. ἐς τὴν Ἀσίην τοὺς Σκύθας Id.4.12
;φ. θάνατον Il.1.60
;ἔνθ' ἄλλοι μὲν πάντες, ὅσοι φύγον αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον, οἴκοι ἔσαν πόλεμόν τε πεφευγότες ἠδὲ θάλασσαν Od.1.11
; ἔφυγον κακόν, εὗρον ἄμεινον, formula used by μύσται, D.18.259; with modal dat., φ. ὄνειδος λόγοις, ἀμαχανίαν ἔργῳ, Pi.O.6.90, P.9.92; avoid, shun,χρὴ.. φεύγειν τὰ παχύνοντα Gal.Vict.Att.12
; , cf. 46, al.; φόνον φ. flee the consequences of the murder, E.Med. 796;αἷμα συγγενὲς φ. χθονός Id.Supp. 148
;τὰν Διὸς μῆτιν φ. A.Pr. 906
(lyr.);ὀσμὴν.., μὴ βάλῃ, πεφευγότες S.Ant. 412
;φεύγων φυγῇ τὸ γῆρας Pl.Smp. 195b
;ἐς πόντον.. φύγε πέτρας νηῦς Od. 10.131
; οὐδεμία [πόλις] πέφευγε (sed fort. leg. ἀπέφυγε) δουλοσύνην πρὸς Ἱπποκράτεος at the hands of.., Hdt.7.154: part. [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. also retains the acc. in Hom. in periphrastic phrases, ;πεφυγμένον ἔμμεν ὄλεθρον Od.9.455
; , cf. h.Ven. 34:—but in pass. sense, τὸ πάραυτα πεφυγμένον κακόν Epicur.l.c.2 of things, escaped, slipped from his hands,Il.
23.465; , cf. 11.128; τὸ φεῦγον the part which slips, X.Eq. 10.9, cf. Hp.Off.9, Gal.18(2).735: c. dupl. acc.,ποῖόν σε ἔπος φύγεν ἕρκος ὀδόντων Il.4.350
, Od.1.64, etc.b of wine, 'go off', turn sour, Gp.7.7.8.III flee one's country, Il. 9.478, Od.13.259; οἱ φεύγοντες the exiles, Th.1.24, X.Ages.7.6;πατρίδα φ. Od.15.228
, X.Cyr.3.1.24;τὴν αὑτοῦ Th.5.26
;ἅπασαν τὴν Ἀθηναίων ξυμμαχίδα IG12.10.30
;φ. ἐξ Ἄργεος Od.15.224
, cf. Th.8.85; ἐξ Ἀθηνέων, ἐκ τῆς πατρίδος, Hdt.6.103, X.An.1.3.3.2 φ. ὑπὸ Σκυθέων to be expelled, driven out by.. Hdt.4.125: but esp. to be exiled,φ. ὑπὸ τοῦ δήμου Id.5.30
, X.HG1.1.27; φ. ἐξ Ἀρείου πάγου by their sentence, Din.1.44: also c. acc.,φ. Πεισιστρατίδας Hdt. 5.62
.3 abs., go into exile, live in banishment, A.Ag. 1668 (troch.), Antipho 2.2.9, Pl.Mx. 242b;δύο ἔτη φευγέτω Id.Lg. 867c
; φ. ἀειφυγίαν to be banished for life, ib. 871d, al.; , cf. 24 (Amphipolis, iv B. C.); but alsoἐν ἀειφυγίᾳ Pl.Lg. 877e
; ; φεύγοντες being in exile, opp. having gone into exile,Lys.
14.33; with play on words, "μέχρι τίνος φεύξῃ, Ἀρκαδίων; καὶ ὅς, ἔς τ' ἂν τοὺς ἀφίκωμαι οἳ οὐκ ἴσασι Φίλιππον" Duris 3 J.IV as law-term (mostly in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., but cf. Lys.12.4 (v. infr.)), to be accused or prosecuted at law: ὁ φεύγων the accused, defendant, Ar.V. 893, Pl.R. 405b, etc.; opp.διώκω, οὔτε φεύγων ἁλοὺς οὔτε διώκων ἡττηθείς D.23.66
; c. acc., φ. γραφάς, δίκην, Ar.Eq. 442 (lyr.), Nu. 167;ὑπό τινος δίκας φ. Pl.Ap. 19c
, cf. D.49.1;οὐδενὶ πώποτε οὔτε ἡμεῖς οὔτε ἐκεῖνος δίκην οὔτε ἐδικασάμεθα οὔτε ἐφύγομεν Lys.
l. c.;φ. ἀπολογίας Aeschin.3.201
; the crime being added in gen.,φόνου δίκην φ. Antipho 5.9
;γραφὰς φ. παρανόμων D.18.235
; more freq. c. gen. only, φ. φόνου to be charged with murder, Lys.10.31, Lycurg.133, etc.;φ. δειλίας Ar. Ach. 1129
; (anap.); with gen. of the penalty,ἐὰν.. φεύγῃ δεσμῶν OGI218.92
(Ilium, iii B. C.); alsoπερὶ θανάτου φ. Antipho 5.95
;φ. ἐπὶ μηνύσει τινός And.1.18
; ἀσεβείας φ. ὑπό τινος is accused of impiety by.., Pl.Ap. 35d; rarely of things, τὸ φεῦγον ψήφισμα the decree that is on its defence, the decree in question, D.23.58:—in Hdt.7.214 αἰτίην φ. has the older sense, flee from a charge, quit one's country on account of a charge.2 plead in defence, δεῖ τοί σε φεύγειν.. ὡς οὐκ ἔχουσι κῦρος [οἱ νόμοι] A.Supp. 390; ἔφευγε μὴ εἰδέναι pleaded ignorance, S.Ant. 263, (Cf. Lat.fugio, Goth. biugan 'bend', etc.) -
82 φθάνω
Aἔφθανον X.HG6.2.30
, AP9.272 ([place name] Bianor): [tense] fut.φθήσομαι Il.23.444
, Th.5.10, Pl.R. 375c, etc.; but φθάσω [ᾰ] Hp. Morb.3.13 (s. v. l.), X.Cyr.5.4.38: [tense] aor.ἔφθᾰσα Hdt.7.161
, A.Pers. 752 (troch.), Th.3.49, X.Cyr.7.1.19, etc.; imper.φθάσον J.AJ6.11.7
; opt. [ per.] 3sg.φθάσειε Isoc.8.120
, pl.φθάσειαν X.HG7.2.14
(this tense prevails in later Gk., Plb.3.66.1, etc.); [dialect] Dor.ἔφθασσα Theoc.2.115
: but the only [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. is ἔφθην, not found in A. or S., but the more usual form in E. and Ar., less freq. in Th., X., D.; pl. ἔφθημεν, -ητε, -ησαν, E.Ph. 1468, Isoc.5.7, Antipho 2.2.5, [dialect] Ep.pl.3φθάν Il.11.51
; subj. φθῶ, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. φθήῃ, φθῇσιν, 16.861, 23.805; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 1pl.φθέωμεν Od.16.383
; [ per.] 3pl.φθέωσι 24.437
; opt. φθαίην, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. φθαίησι ([etym.] παρα-) Il.10.346; inf.φθῆναι Hdt.6.115
, Th.4.4; part.φθάς Hdt.3.71
; [dialect] Ep. part. [voice] Med.φθάμενος Il.5.119
, al., Hes.Op. 554: [tense] pf. ἔφθᾰκα Philipp. ap. D.18.39, LXX 2 Ch.28.9, IG12 9).906.26 (Chalcis, iii A. D.);πέφθακα Ps.-Callisth. 2.10
(v. l): [tense] plpf.ἐφθάκει Plu.Galb. 17
, Luc.Philops.6:—[voice] Pass., Arist.Mu. 395a18: [tense] impf.ἐφθάνετο AP9.278
([place name] Bianor);ἐφθάνοντο J.BJ5.2.4
(v.l. ἐφονεύοντο): [tense] aor.ἐφθάσθην D.H. 6.25
, Epigr.Gr. 315 ([place name] Smyrna), IPE2.197 (Panticapaeum, ii A. D.), J.AJ8.12.4. Gal.4.560. [[pron. full] φθᾰνω always in [dialect] Att. (so also in AP9.272 ([place name] Bianor), APl.4.382, 384); φθᾱνω in Il.9.506, 21.262 (where Zenod. read φθανέει for φθάνει) ]:— come or do first or before others:I c. acc. pers., to be beforehand with, overtake, outstrip, in running or otherwise,φθάνει δέ τε καὶ τὸν ἄγοντα Il.21.262
;φθῆ σε τελος θανάτοιο 11.451
, cf. Hes.Op. 554, 570, Hdt.7.161, E.Heracl. 120, IT 669, Isoc.9.42, etc.;οὐ μὴ φθάσωμεν τοὺς κοιμηθέντας 1 Ep.Thess.4.15
; so ἔφθησαν τὸν χειμῶνα they anticipated the storm, Hdt.7.188;φθάσας τὸν λογισμόν D.21.38
:—[voice] Pass., to be overtaken, , AP9.278 ([place name] Bianor); ἐφθάσθην (v. supr.).II abs., come or act first, opp. ὑστερέω or ὑστερίζω, E.Ph. 975, X.An.6.1.18, cf. Th.4.121; τοῦ φθάσαντος ἁρπαγή the prey of the first comer, A.Pers. 752 (troch.), cf. Fr.23 (lyr.); ; , 100;φθάσαι πρὶν ἀδικηθῆναι Arist.Pol. 1302b23
, cf. Rh. 1373a23; in later writers, τὰ φθάσαντα the things before mentioned, Ael.VH 1.34, Arg.D.46; part. φθάνων, φθάσας previous,τῶν φθασάντων δυεῖν βιβλίων Porph.Abst.3.1
; ἐν τοῖς φθάνουσιν ἔργοις Dex.Hist.Fr. 26 J.;τοῖς φθάνουσι κατορθώμασι Id.Fr.6
J.;οἱ φθάσαντες πόνοι Agath.5.16
; previous time,Ael.
VH14.6; τὸ φθάσαν, τὰ φθάσαντα, the past, Agath.3.2, al., Procop.Gaz.Ep.32;ὁ φθάσας χρόνος Men.
Prot.p.127 D.2 with Preps., come or arrive first,ἕως τῶν οὐρανῶν LXX 2 Ch.28.9
;ἔφθασεν ἐφ' ὑμᾶς Ev.Matt.12.28
, Ev.Luc.11.20, cf. 1 Ep.Thess.2.16: φ. εἰς .., simply, arriveat, attain to, Ep.Rom.9.31, Ep.Phil.3.16, Plu.2.338a;φθάσομεν εἰς Πηλούσι<ον> PPar.18.14
(ii A. D.): abs., of Time, arrive, καιρὸς τῆς τομῆς ἔφθακε (v.l. ἔφθασεν) LXXCa. 2.12; ἔφθασεν ὁ μὴν ὁ ἕβδομος ib.2 Es.3.1.d Gramm., to be applied or applicable,ἐπ' ἀμφοτέρας τὰς διαθέσεις A.D.Synt.211.22
, cf. 217.23, al.III the action in which one is beforehand is expressed by the part. agreeing with the subject, [Ἄτη] πολλὸν ὑπεκπροθέει, φθάνει δέ τε πᾶσαν ἐπ' αἶαν βλάπτουσ' ἀνθρώπους and is beforehand in doing men mischief, Il.9.506; ἀλλ' ἄρα μιν φθῆ Τηλέμαχος κατόπισθε βαλών Telemachus was beforehand with him in striking, i.e. struck first, Od.22.91, cf. 16.383, Il.10.368;ἔφθασέν με προαπελθὼν Χάρμος PCair.Zen.16.3
(iii B. C.); ἔφθησαν ἀπικόμενοι arrived first, Hdt.4.136, cf. 6.115; so φ. εὐεργετῶν to be the first to show a kindness, X.Mem.2.3.14;ὅπως φθάσειαν βοηθήσαντες Id.HG7.2.14
;ἔφθασαν προκαταλαβόντες Th.3.112
;φθάνουσιν αὐτοὺς προκαταφυγοῦσαι Id.2.91
; ;φ. γόνασι προσπεσὼν πατρός E.HF 986
, etc: part. [voice] Pass. is also used, ἦ κε πολὺ φθαίη πόλις ἁλοῦσα, i.e. it would be taken first, Il.13.815; εἴ κε φθήῃ τυπείς shall be wounded first, 16.861; φθαίητε γὰρ ἂν.. ἐξανδραποδισθέντες ἣ .. Hdt.6.108;μὴ φθάσωσι προεπιβουλευόμενοι Th.3.83
;ἔφθη κατακωλυθείς X.HG1.6.17
; φθάνειν δεῖ πεφραγμένους τοὶς πόρους they must first be blocked up, Id.Cyr.2.4.25: these clauses, being compar. in sense, are folld. by a gen., φθὰν δὲ μέγ' ἱππήων.. κοσμηθέντες were drawn up before the drivers, Il.11.51; more freq. by πρὶν .. orἢ.., ἔφθη ὀρεξάμενος, πρὶν οὐτάσαι 16.322
, cf. Antipho1.29, X. Cyr.3.2.4; ;ἔφθης πεζὸς ἰὼν ἢ ἐγὼ σὺν νηΐ Od.11.58
; ἔφθησαν ἀναβάντες πρὶν ἢ .. Hdt.9.70; ἔφθησαν ἐκπεσόντες πρότερον ἢ .. Id.6.91.b in later Gr., c. part. to express previous action or happening, φθάνω ὑμῖν πρότερον γεγραφηκώς I have already written to you, POxy.1666.3 (iii A. D.), cf. 237 vi30 (ii A. D.), etc.;ἔφθασα εἰρηκώς Luc.Pisc.29
;ὡς ἔφθην εἰπών Id.Par.3
; cf. 111.2b.2 in the same sense, part. φθάς or φθάσας, [dialect] Ep. φθάμενος, is used like an Adv. with a principal Verb, ὅς μ' ἔβαλε φθάμενος, for ὅς μ' ἔφθη βαλών, Il.5.119, cf. 13.387, Od. 19.449; οὐκ ἄλλος φθὰς ἐμεῦ κατήγορος ἔσται no other shall be an accuser before me, Hdt.3.71; ἀνέῳξάς με φθάσας you opened the door before me, Ar.Pl. 1102;φθάσας προσπεσοῦμαι Th.5.9
, cf. 2.91, X.Cyr. 1.5.3, etc.; even with a part.,φθάσας.. ἁρπάσας Hdt.6.65
; rarely part. [tense] pres.,φθάνοντες δῃοῦμεν X.Cyr.3.3.18
.b in signf. 111.1b, φθάσαντες ἐπληρώσαμεν αὐτούς we had already paid them, POxy.1103.6 (iv A. D.); but ὡσεὶ καὶ ὁμογενῆ φθάσας εἶπον as if I had said (not had already said) ὁ., Gal.16.502.3 rarely c. inf., ὁ φθάσας θαρσῆσαι he that first gains confidence, Th.3.82; σπεύδειν ὅπως.. φθαίης ἔτ' εἰς ἐκκλησίαν ἐλθεῖν (v.l. ἐλθών ) hurry to be in time to get to.., Ar.Eq. 935 (lyr.), cf. Nu. 1384 (v. infr. IV. 1); μόλις φθάνει θρόνοισιν ἐμπεσοῦσα μὴ χαμαὶ πεσεῖν hardly manages by falling first on the seat not to fall on the ground, E.Med. 1169; more freq. in later writers, of actions which one manages to do, does before or has done first or already, A.R.1.1189, D.H.4.59,61, Sor.1.111, Gal.15.2,93, Luc. DMort.13.2, Harm.2;ἐὰν φθάσω πρὸ τῆς τρύγης ἀνελθεῖν PSI8.971.10
(iii/iv A. D.);ἐὰν ὁ ἰατρὸς αὐτὸ φθάσῃ κενῶσαι Gal.16.499
; φθάνοντος ἤδη πυρέττειν ἐκ τεττάρων ἡμερῶν τοῦ νοσοῦντος having already begun, ib.498; μὴ φθάνων προσηκόντως τρέφεσθαι if he is not first suitably nourished, Id.18(2).36, cf. 84,103; συμβαίνει φθάνειν ἀποθνῄσκειν τοὺς νεωτέρους the young die first, ib.222; εἰ φθάσαιμεν παλαιοὺς πίθους ἔχειν μεγάλους if we already have.., Gp.6.3.11, cf. 10.22.2, al., A.D.Pron.90.1;ἔφθακεν οὖν ταῦτα ἐψηφίσθαι καὶ τῇ βουλῇ IG12(9).906.26
(Chalcis, iii A. D.).IV with negatives,1 with οὐ and part. (inf. is v. l. in Ar.Nu. 1384), folld. by καί or καὶ εὐθύς, of two actions following close on each other, οὐ φθάνειν χρὴ συσκιάζοντας γένυν καὶ.. ὁρμᾶν you must no sooner get your beard than you march, E.Supp. 1219; οὐ φθάνει ἐξαγόμενος καὶ εὐθὺς ὅμοιός ἐστι τοῖς ἀκαθάρτοις no sooner is he brought out than he becomes unclean, X.Eq.5.10, cf. Ar.Nu. 1384; οὐκ ἔφθημεν εἰς Τροιζῆν' ἐλθόντες καὶ τοιαύταις νόσοις ἐλήφθημεν ἐξ ὧν .. no sooner had we come to Troezen than.., Isoc.19.22, cf. 5.53, 8.98, 9.53; οὐκ ἔφθη μοι συμβᾶσα ἡ ἀτυχία καὶ εὐθὺς ἐπεχείρησαν διαφορῆσαι τἄνδοθεν scarcely or no sooner had misfortune befallen me when.., D.57.65, cf. 43.69, Isoc.4.86.2 οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις, οὐκ ἂν φθάνοιτε, with part. [tense] pres., express a strong exhortation or urgent command, οὐκ ἂν φθάνοιτε τὴν ταχίστην ὀπίσω ἀπαλλασσόμενοι you could not be too quick in departing, i.e. make haste and be off, Hdt.7.162; οὐ φθάνοιτ' ἔτ' ἄν θνῄσκοντες make haste and die, E.Or. 936, cf. 941, Alc. 662, Heracl. 721, Tr. 456 (troch.), IT 245; ; ἀποτρέχων οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις ib. 1133; εἰς ἀγορὰν ἰὼν ταχέως οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις ib. 874, cf. Ec. 118;οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις λέγων Pl. Smp. 185e
, X.Mem.2.3.11; these phrases are not to be treated as questions, cf. οὐκ ἂν φθάνοιμι (sc. λέγων) Pl.Smp. 214e, cf. Phd. 100c, D.25.40, Luc.Fug.26, Symp.2, Anach.14: c. part. [tense] aor., once in Luc., Vit.Auct.26.b in 1, 2, or 3 pers., to express immediate futurity, οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις ἀκούων you shall hear in a moment, Pl.Euthd. 272d; οὐκ ἂν φθάνοι τὸ πλῆθος τούτοις τοῖς θηρίοις δουλεῦον will soon (or inevitably) be enslaved to.., D.24.143; also to express what is logically inevitable, οὐκ ἂν φθάνοιεν αὐτοὺς προσκυνοῦντες they will soon be (or cannot logically help) worshipping them, Aristeas 137;τοῦτο μὲν οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις καὶ Ἐμπεδοκλεῖ πρὸ αὐτοῦ ἐγκαλῶν Luc.Fug.2
;οὐκ ἂν φθάνοι κἀμὲ μάντιν λέγων Id.Hes.8
;οὐκ ἂν φθάνοι τις ἁπάσας ἀναιρῶν τὰς τοιαύτας προστασίας Id.Apol.11
: c. part. [tense] aor., Id.Tox.2. -
83 χείρ
χείρ, ἡ, χειρός, χειρί, χεῖρα, dual χεῖρε, χεροῖν, pl. χεῖρες, χερῶν, χεῖρας, penult. being regularly short, when the ult. is long; dat. pl. regularly χερσί ( χειρσί occurs in cod.Vat. of LXX, as Jd.7.19, 1 Ch.5.10, and late Inscrr. as CIG2811A b.10 ([place name] Aphrodisias), 2942c ([place name] Tralles): but Poets used the penult. long or short in all cases, as the verse required, χερός, χερί, χέρα, χέρε, χέρες, χέρας (of which Hom. uses onlyχερί; χέρα h.Pan.40
); gen. dual (lyr.), 1394 (lyr.), IG22.1498.76; gen. pl. χειρῶν ib.31, common in Prose.—Poet. forms, dat. pl. χείρεσι ([etym.] ν ) once in Hom., Il.20.468, also Q.S.2.401, 5.469 (v.l.);χείρεσσι Il.12.382
, Pi.O.10(11).62, S.Ant. 976 (lyr.), 1297 (lyr.), and once in trim., E.Alc. 756; χέρεσσι ([etym.] ν) Hes.Th. 519, 747, B.17.49; ([place name] Galatia):—[dialect] Dor. nom. [full] χέρς Timocr.9; [full] χήρ Sophr. in PSI11.1214a3 (also, = δίψακος, Ps.-Dsc.3.11); gen.χηρός Alcm.32
, IG42(1).121.22 (Epid., iv B. C.); acc. pl. χῆρας ib.96, [dialect] Aeol.χέρρας Alc.Supp.4.21
, Theoc.28.9.—On the accent and declension of these forms, v. Hdn.Gr.2.277, 748:— the hand, whether closed,παχεῖα Il.3.376
;βαρεῖα 11.235
, al.; or open, flat, χερσὶ καταπρηνέσσι, χειρὶ καταπρηνεῖ, 15.114, Od.13.164, al.;εἰς τὴν χ. ἐγχεάμενοί τι X.Cyr.1.3.9
: freq. in pl. where a single hand is meant, Il.23.384, etc.; reversely, sg. where more than one hand is spoken of, e.g. Od.3.37, etc.; dual joined with pl.,ἄμφω χεῖρας 8.135
;χεῖρε ἀμφοτέρας Il.21.115
.2 hand and arm, arm (cf. Ruf.Onom.11,82, Gal.2.347),πῆχυν χειρὸς δεξιτερῆς Il.21.166
; ;χεῖρες ἀπ' ὤμων ἀΐσσοντο Hes.Th. 150
;χ. εἰς ὤμους γυμναί Longus 1.4
; ἐν χερσὶ γυναικῶν πεσέειν into the arms, Il.6.81, etc.: hence, words are added to denote the hand as distinct from the arm,ἄκρην οὔτασε χεῖρα 5.336
;περὶ ἄκραις ταῖς χ. χειρῖδας ἔχουσι X.Cyr.8.8.17
, cf. Pl. Prt. 352a.3 of the hand or paw of animals,ὅσα [ζῷα] χεῖρας ἔχει X.Mem.1.4.14
; πορεύεσθαι ἐπὶ χειρῶν go on all fours. LXX Le.11.27; so of monkeys, Arist.HA 502b3; of the fore-paws of the hyena, Id.Fr. 369; of the bear, Plu.2.919a.II Special usages:1 to denote position, ποτέρας τῆς χερός; on which hand? E.Cyc. 681;ἐπὶ δεξιὰ χειρός Pi.P.6.19
;ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ χειρός Od.5.277
;χειρὸς εἰς τὰ δεξιά S.Fr. 598
;λαιᾶς χειρός A.Pr. 714
(but χείρ is often omitted with δεξιά, ἀριστερά, as we say the right, the left).2 freq. in dat. of all numbers with Verbs which imply the use of hands, λάβε χειρί, χερσὶν ἑλέσθαι, Il.5.302, 10.501;χερσὶν ἀσπάζεσθαι Od.3.35
;προκαλίζεσθαι 18.20
; χειρί, χεροῖν ψαῦσαι, S.OT 1510, 1466: sts. this dat. is added pleon. by way of emphasis,ὄνυξι συλλαβὼν χερί Id.Aj. 310
.3 gen., by the hand,χειρὸς ἔχειν τινά Il.4.154
;χειρὸς ἑλών 1.323
, etc.; γέροντα δὲ χειρὸς ἀνίστη he raised him by the hand, 24.515, cf. Od.14.319;χερὶ χειρὸς ἑλών Pi.P.9.122
;τινὰ χειρός ἑλκειν Id.N.11.32
;ἀνέλκειν τινὰ τῆς χ. Ar.V. 569
(anap.).4 the acc. is used when one takes the hand of a person,χεῖρα γέροντος ἑλών Il. 24.361
;χεῖρ' ἕλε δεξιτερήν Od.1.121
; χεῖράς τ' ἀλλήλων λαβέτην, in pledge of good faith, Il.6.233; soἔμβαλλε χ. δεξιὰν πρώτιστά μοι S.Tr. 1181
; alsoἔμβαλλε χειρὸς πίστιν Id.Ph. 813
, cf. OC 1632.5 other uses of the acc.:a in prayer or entreaty, χεῖρας ἀνασχεῖν [θεοῖς] Il.3.275, etc.;ποτὶ γούνασι χεῖρας βάλλειν Od.6.310
;ἀμφὶ.. Ἀρήτης βάλε γούνασι χεῖρας Ὀδυσσεύς 7.142
; ;ἀμφί τινι χεῖρε β. 21.223
;περίβαλε δὲ χέρας Ar.Th. 914
, cf. A.Ag. 1559 (anap.);χεῖρας προΐσχεσθαι Th.3.58
, 66; so alsoχεῖρας ἀείρων Od.11.423
, cf. Il.7.130 (tm.); χ. ἀνατείνειν (v.ἀνατείνω 1.1
).b τὰς χεῖρας αἴρειν to hold up hands in token of assent or choice, of persons voting, Ar.Ec. 264;τὴν χ. αἴρειν And.3.41
;ὅτῳ δοκεῖ ταῦτα, ἀράτω τὴν χ. X.An.5.6.33
, cf. 7.3.6; ἀνατεινάτω τὴν χ. ib.3.2.9, 33;χεῖρας ὀρεγνύς Il.22.37
;χεῖρ' ὀρέγων εἰς οὐρανόν 15.371
;χεῖρας ὀ. τινί Od.12.257
;πρός τινα Pi. P.4.240
;ποτὶ στόμα χεῖρ' ὀρέγεσθαι Il.24.506
(but χεῖρά τισι ὀ. to reach them one's hand in help, X.HG5.2.17); alsoχεῖρε ἑτάροισι πετάσσας Il.4.523
, etc.;πιτνὰς εἰς ἐμὲ χεῖρας Od.11.392
(but χεῖρε πετάσσας abs., of one swimming, etc., 5.374, al.).I as a protector, Il.9.420, etc.: less freq. τισι, 4.249, cf. 5.433;χεῖρά θ' ὕπερθεν ἔχεις IG14.1003.10
([place name] Rome).d in hostile sense, χεῖρας or χεῖρα ἐπιφέρειν τινί, Il.1.89, 19.261, al.;χεῖρας ἐφιέναι τινί 1.567
, Od.1.254, al.;χεῖρας ἐπιβάλλειν τισί Plb.3.2.8
, etc.;χέρα τινὶ προσενεγκεῖν Pi.P.9.36
; χεῖρας ἐπί τινι ἰάλλειν, v. ἰάλλω 1.1.e χεῖρας ἀπέχειν keep hands off,λοιμοῖο βαρείας χεῖρας ἀφέξει Il.1.97
codd.;κερτομίας δέ τοι.. καὶ χεῖρας ἀφέξω.. μνηστήρων Od.20.263
;ἀθανάτων ἀπέχειν χέρας A.Eu. 350
(lyr.);τὼ χεῖρε ἀπέχεται Pl.Smp. 213d
;παύειν χεῖράς τινος Il.21.294
.f χεῖρας ἐπιτιθέναι τινί, in token of consecration, 1 Ep.Ti.5.22, etc.6 with Preps.:a ἀνὰ χεῖρας ἔχειν τινάς to be intimate with.., Plb.21.6.5;αἱ ἀνὰ χεῖρά τινων ὁμιλίαι S.E.M.1.64
; τὰ ἀνὰ χεῖρα πράγματα the matters in hand, Plu.2.614b, etc. (also οἱ ἀνὰ χ. χρόνοι the current period, PRyl.88.21 (ii A. D.); τὰ ἀνὰ χ. what comes his way, Ps.-Ptol.Centil.18; ἀνὰ χ. τῆς πύλης hard by.., LXX 2 Ki.15.2.b ἀπὸ χειρὸς λογίσασθαι to reckon off-hand, roughly, Ar.V. 656 (anap.), cf. Luc.Hist.Conscr.29: but πότισον τὴν γῆν ἀπὸ χειρός by hand, PCair.Zen.155 (iii B. C.).c διὰ χερῶν ἔχειν, λαβεῖν, literally, to have or take between the hands, A.Supp. 193, S.Ant. 916; διὰ χειρὸς ἔχειν to hold in the hand, ib. 1258 (anap.), Ar.V. 597 (anap.); to have in hand, i. e. under control, Th.2.76;διὰ χειρῶν ἔχειν τὴν πολιτείαν Arist.Pol. 1308a27
; τὰ τῶν ξυμμάχων keep under control, Th.2.13: later, to have a work in hand, be engaged in it, Phld.Acad.Ind.p.69M. ([etym.] χερός), D.H.Isoc.4;τὰ ὅπλα Plu.Cor.2
, etc. (also διὰ χ. by direct payment, opp. διὰ τῆς τραπέζης by banker's order, BGU1156.8 (i B. C.), etc.; cf.διὰ χ. ἔσπευδε τὴν πρᾶσιν Charito 1.12
); of arms,διὰ χειρὸς εἶναι Luc.Anach.35
; διὰ χ. ἔχειν, c. part., to be continually doing, Plu.2.767c;διὰ χειρός τινος ποιεῖν τι LXXJo.17.4
, al., cf. Act.Ap.7.25, al.d ἐς χεῖρας λαβεῖν τι literally, S.El. 1120, etc.; to take a matter in hand, undertake it,πρᾶγμ' ἐς χέρας λαβόντ' E.Hec. 1242
;ἄγεσθαί τι ἐς χεῖρας Hdt.1.126
, 4.79, etc.; δοῦναί τινι ἐς χέρας, εἰς χεῖρα, S.El. 1348, X.Cyr.8.8.22;καταστῆσαι εἰς τὰς χ. τινος Aeschin.2.28
; of persons, ἵκεο χεῖρας ἐς ἁμάς thou hast fallen into our hands, Il.10.448 (in Hom. also simplyὅ τι χεῖρας ἵκοιτο Od.12.331
, cf. 24.172); soεἰς χεῖρας ἐλθεῖν τινι X.Cyr.7.4.10
, cf. 2.4.15: generally, to have to do with any one, converse with him, Id.An.1.2.26 (soἐς χεῖρα γῇ ξυνῆψαν E.Heracl. 429
): most freq. ἐς χεῖρας ἐλθεῖν τισι to come to blows or close quarters with.., A.Th. 680;ἀλλήλοις Th.7.44
: abs.,εἰς χ. ἐλθεῖν Id.4.96
;ἐς χ. ἰέναι Id.2.3
, 4.72, cf. PTeb.765.6 (ii B. C.);συνιέναι X.Cyr.8.8.22
; also ἐς χειρῶν νόμον (fort. νομόν)ἀπικέσθαι Hdt.9.48
; ἐν χειρῶν νόμῳ (fort. νομῷ)ἀπόλλυσθαι Id.8.89
, cf. Aeschin.1.5, SIG167.37 (Mylasa, iv B. C.), Heraclid.Pol.25, Plb.1.34.5, 5.111.6; [full] ἐν χειρὸς νόμῳ Arist.Pol. 1285a10, D.H.6.26;ἐν χειρῶν νομαῖς SIG700.29
(Lete, ii B.C.), v. l. in LXX 3 Ma.1.5; ἐν χεροῖν δίκῃ cj. in E.Ba.738;εἰς χεῖρας συμμεῖξαι τοῖς πολεμίοις X.Cyr.2.1.11
; also εἰς χεῖρας δέχεσθαί τινας to await their charge, Id.An.4.3.31;ἐς χ. ὑπομεῖναί τινας Th. 5.72
.e ἐκ χειρός by hand of man, S.Aj.27: from near at hand, at close range,ἐκ χειρὸς βάλλειν X.An.3.3.15
; ἀμύνασθαι ib.5.4.25;μάχεσθαι Id.HG7.2.14
, cf. D.S.19.6;πληγὰς ἐκ χ. ἀναδέξασθαι Plu.
tim.4;οὐ μὴ σωθῇ ἐκ χ. σιδήρου LXX Jb.20.24
; ἡ ἐκ χ. δίκη lynch law, D.H.4.37;ἡ ἐκ χ. βία Plb.9.4.6
: metaph., ἡ ἐκ χ. θεωρία closerange reading, D.H.Isoc.2; so of time, out of hand, off-hand, forthwith, Plb.5.41.7, al.fδέπας μητρὶ ἐν χειρὶ τίθει Il.1.585
, cf. Od.13.57, 15.120, al. (always so of a cup, hence ἐν χερσὶ τίθει δέπας, though found in most codd., was condemned by the critics in Il.l.c., Od.3.51, 15.130);πρεσβήϊον ἐν χερὶ θήσω Il.8.289
; τόξον, ἔγχος ἔχων ἐν χειρί, 15.443, 17.604;σκῆπτρον δέ οἱ ἔμβαλε χειρί Od.2.37
; butἐν.. χειρὶ σκῆπτρον ἔθηκεν Il.23.568
; of a gift,ἐν χερσὶ τίθει 1.441
, 446; ἐν ταῖς χ. ἔχειν, literally, Pl.R. 432d;τὰ ὅπλ' ἐν ταῖς χ. ἔχων D.9.8
, etc. (metaph.,ἔτι μεμνημένων ὑμῶν καὶ μόνον οὐκ ἐν ταῖς χερσὶν ἕκαστ' ἐχόντων Id.18.226
); but ἐν χερσὶν ἔχειν also, to have in hand, be engaged in,τὸν γάμον Hdt.1.35
;ἑορτήν Plu.Alex.13
;τὴν περὶ Δημοσθένους πραγματείαν D.H.Th.1
;ἐν χειρί τινα δίκην ἔχων Pl.Tht. 172e
; ὁ ἐν χερσὶ πόλεμος the war in hand, D.H.8.87; περιτειχισμὸς ἐν χερσὶν ὤν ib.21;ἡ ἐν χ. ζήτησις S.E.M.11.208
, etc.; freq. of fighting, ἐν χερσί hand to hand,ἐν χ. ἦν ἡ μάχη Th.4.43
;ἐν χ. ἀποκτεῖναι Id.3.66
, cf. 4.57,96, etc.;ἐν χ. γίγνεσθαι τοῖς ἐναντίοις Id.5.72
;ἐν χ. εἶναί τινος X.HG4.6.11
;δίκη ἐν χερσί Hes.Op. 192
;ὁ ψόφος τῶν ὅπλων καὶ τῶν ἵππων ὁ φρυαγμὸς ἐν χερσὶν ἐδόκει εἶναι D.S.19.31
; ἡ ἐν χερσὶν [δυστυχία] Plu.Cleom.22: also in dual,τἀν χεροῖν S.Ant. 1345
(lyr.); ἐν χειρί τινος by the hand of.., LXX Jo.21.2, al.;ἐν χ. ἀγγέλου Act.Ap.7.35
(v.l.).g ἐπὶ χειρὸς ἔχειν on or in one's hand, Thgn.490; ἐπὶ χεῖράς τινων ἐκφέρουσι put into their hands, Plu.2.815b; also ἐπὶ χεῖρά τινος next to, LXXNe.3.4.h κατὰ χειρός, of washing the hands before meals, ὕδωρ κατὰ χειρός (sc. φερέτω τις), Ar.V. 1216, cf.Av. 464 (anap.), Fr. 502 (lyr.), Philox. 1, Ath.9.408e; (without ὕδωρ)κατὰ χ. ἐδόθη Alex.261.2
, cf. Arched. 2.3: prov. of that which is easily come by, Telecl.1.2 (anap.);πάντα μοι κατὰ χ. ἦν τὰ πράγματα
at hand,Pherecr.
146.5; also κατὰ χειρῶν δοῦναι, χέειν, λαβεῖν, Philyll.3, Antiph.287 (v.l.), Men.470 (troch.), cf. Phot.s.v. κατὰ χειρὸς ὕδωρ: κατὰ χεῖρα in deed or act,κατὰ χ. γενναιότατοι D.H.7.6
; opp. συνέσει, Plu.Phil.7; κατὰ χεῖρά σου according to thy will, LXX Si.25.26: but κατὰ χεῖρας [τῆς σοφίας] by her side, ib.14.25.i μετὰ χερσὶν ἔχειν between, i.e. in, the hands, Il.11.4, 15.717; [ἄλεισον] μετὰ χ. ἐνώμα Od.22.10
: μετὰ χεῖρας ἔχειν to have in hand, be engaged in, Hdt.7.16.β, Th.1.138.k λάβε παρὰ χεῖρα take in hand, LXX To. 11.4; but τὸ πὰρ χειρός the work in hand, B.13.10.m πρὸς χειρός τινος by his hand, A.Supp.66 (lyr.), etc.; πρὸς ἐμὴν χεῖρα at the signs given by my hand, S.Ph. 148 (anap.); πρὸς χεῖρα ὑποβορβορύζοντες on pressure, Hp.Epid.4.7.n ὑπὸ χερσὶ ἁλοῦσα under, i.e. by, another's hands, Il.2.374, etc.; ὑπὸ χεῖρα ποιεῖσθαι to bring under one's power, X.Ages.1.22; οἱ ὑπὸ χ. persons in one's power, D.6.34; ὑπὸ τὴν χ. ἐλθεῖν to come into one's hand, Luc.Herm.57, etc.; ὑπὸ χ. in hand, i.e. in stock, Arist.Mete. 369b33; but also, at hand, i.e. at once, Plu.2.548e; τὰ ὑπὸ χ. ib.56b, Dsc.1.35; ὁ ὑπὸ χ. the attendant, Dsc.5.75;παρέργως καὶ ὑπὸ χ.
extempore,Plu.
Arat.3, etc.; also καθύπο χεῖρα κινῶν [τὰς οὐσίας], in Alchemy, Ps.-Democr. p.51 B.III the hand often receives the attributes of the person using it, χ. μεγάλη, of Zeus, Il.15.695 (χ. παγκρατής, of God, Secund.Sent.3; χ. ὑπερμήκης, of the 'long arm' of the king, Hdt.8.140.β') ; θοὴ χ., of one throwing, Il.12.306;ἀφνειά Pi.O.7.1
, cf. S.El. 458; εὐσεβεστέρα, εὐφιλής, A.Ch. 141, Ag.34; κάρβανος ib. 1061; (anap.); , etc.: to denote wealth or poverty,πλειοτέρῃ σὺν χ. Od.11.359
;κενεὰς σὺν χ. ἔχοντες 10.42
, cf. E.Hel. 1280, etc.2 it is represented as acting of itself,χεῖρες μαιμῶσιν Il.13.77
, cf. S.Aj.50;χεὶρ ὁρᾷ τὸ δράσιμον A.Th. 554
;δήμου κρατοῦσα χ. Id.Supp. 604
(dub. l.): prov.,ἁ δὲ χ. τὰν χ. νίζει Epich.273
; or simply,ἁ χ. τὰν χ. AP5.207
(Mel.).3 pl., in theurgy, name for spiritual powers,αἱ δημιουργικαὶ [τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος] δυνάμεις ἃς θεουργῶν παῖδες χεῖρας ἀποκαλοῦσιν Procl. in Cra. p.101
P., cf. eund. in R.2.252K.IV to denote act or deed, opp. mere words, in pl.,ἔπεσιν καὶ χερσὶν ἀρήξειν Il.1.77
; μνῆμ' Ἑλένης χειρῶν of her handiwork, her art, Od.15.126 (so in sg.,δώρημ' ἐκείνῳ τἀνδρὶ τῆς ἐμῆς χ. S.Tr. 603
);χερσὶν ἢ λόγῳ Id.OT 883
(lyr.), cf. OC 1297, etc.; τῇ χειρὶ χρᾶσθαι to use one's hands, i.c. be active, stirring, opp. ἀργὸς ἐπεστάναι, Hdt.3.78, cf. 9.72; τὰς χ. προσφέρειν to apply force, X.Mem.2.6.31: sg.,βούλευμα μὲν τὸ Δῖον, Ἡφαίστου δὲ χείρ A.Pr. 619
; μιᾷ χειρί single-handed, D.21.219;χειρὶ καὶ ποδὶ καὶ πάσῃ δυνάμει Aeschin.3.109
, cf. 2.115;χερσίν τε ποσίν τε Il.20.360
, cf. Pi.O.10(11).62, esp. of using the hands in a fight, cf. supr. 11.6d, e, f; of deeds of violence, πρὶν χειρῶν γεύσασθαι before we try force, Od.20.181; ἀδίκων χ. ἄρχειν to give the first blow, X.Cyr.1.5.13, Antipho 4.2.1, Lys.4.11, etc.;ἀμυνόμενος ἄρχοντα χειρῶν Pl.Lg. 869d
: generally, χεῖρες violent measures, force,ἐπίσχετε θυμὸν ἐνιπῆς καὶ χειρῶν Od.20.267
;ὑπόδικος χερῶν A.Eu. 260
(lyr.);χερσὶ πεποιθώς Il.16.624
, etc.; ἐν χειρῶν νόμῳ v. supr. 11.6d; ὅπως θανάτοιο βαρείας χ. ἀλάλκοι, v.l. for κῆρας, Il.21.548.V a number, band, body of men, esp. of soldiers,χεὶρ μεγάλη Hdt.7.157
; in dat.,οὐ σὺν μεγάλῃ χ. Id.5.72
;πολλῇ χ. 1.174
, Th.3.96, E.Heracl. 337; pleon.,χ. μεγάλῃ πλήθεος Hdt.7.20
; ; οἰκεία χείρ, for χεὶρ οἰκετῶν, E.El. 629;σὺν πλήθει χερῶν S.OT 123
.VI handwriting,τὴν ἑαυτοῦ χεῖρα ἀρνήσασθαι Hyp.Lyc.Fr.5
, cf. IG9(1).189 ([place name] Phocis); τῇ ἐμῇ χ. Παύλου I Ep. Cor.16.21, Ep.Col.4.18: copy, counterpart of a document, SIG712.31 (Crete, ii B.C.); deed, instrument,ἡ χ. ἥδε κυρία ἔστω PRein.28.18
(ii B.C.), cf. PCair.Zen. 477 (iii B.C.), etc.b handiwork of an artist or workman,γλαφυρὰ χ. Theoc.Epigr.8.5
, etc.;αἱ Ἐφεσίου χεῖρες Herod.4.72
, cf. 6.66;σοφαὶ χέρες APl.4.262
;τὰς Φειδίου χ. Lib.Or. 30.22
.VII of any implement resembling a hand:1 a kind of gauntlet, X.Eq.12.5, Poll.1.135 (pl.).2 χ. σιδηρᾶ grappling-iron, Th.4.25, 7.62; also of an anchor, AP6.38 (Phil.).4 in LXX, pillar or cairn, as it were a finger pointing to heaven,χεὶρ Ἀβεσσαλώμ LXX 2 Ki.18.18
; also ἀνέστακεν αὐτῷ χεῖρα, i.e. trophy, ib. 1 Ki.15.12.5 χεῖρες ἐλάτιναι, of oars, Tim.Pers.7.7 instrument of torture, LXX 4 Ma.8.13. -
84 ἀνάβλησις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνάβλησις
-
85 ἀποκρύπτω
Aἀποκρύπτασκε Hes.Th. 157
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. -εκρύβην [ῠ] LXXJb.3.23: [tense] fut. - κρῠβήσομαι ib.Ps.18(19).6, Gal.UP10.12:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.2- εκρυβόμην Apollod. 3.2.1
:—hide from, keep hidden from, c. acc. et gen.,αἴ γάρ μιν θανάτοιο.. δυναίμην νόσφιν ἀποκρύψαι Il.18.465
: c. dat. pers.,ἀπέκρυψεν δέ μοι ἵππους 11.718
: c. dupl. acc., hide or keep back from one,οῠτε σε ἀποκρύψω τὴν ἐμὴν οὐσίαν Hdt.7.28
;τι ἀπό τινος LXX4 Ki.4.27
:— [voice] Med.,ἀποκρύπτεσθαί τινά τι Pl.Lg. 702c
, X. Mem.2.6.29, etc.; ἀ. τι keep it back, Pl.Prt. 348e, cf. 327a: c. acc. pers., X.Cyr.8.7.23, Smp. 1.6.2 hide from sight, keep hidden, conceal, Od.17.286, etc.;ἔθηκε νύκτ' ἀποκρύψας φάος Archil.74.3
;τὸν ἥλιον ὑπὸ τοῦ πλήθεος τῶν ὀϊστῶν ἀ. Hdt.7.226
;ἀποκρύψει φάος νύξ A.Pr.24
;χιὼν ἀ. τι X. An.4.4.11
;ἀ. τὴν σοφίαν Pl.Ap. 22e
;ἀ. τὴν οὐσίαν ἐν ταῖς οἰκίαις Isoc.1.42
;εἰς τὸ ἄδηλον -κρύπτων X.Eq.Mag.5.7
:—[voice] Med., Ar.Eq. 424.483; ἀ. ἑαυτόν efface oneself, Pl.R. 393c: c. inf., ἀποκρύπτεσθαί τι μὴ καθ' ἡδονὴν ποιεῖν to conceal one's doing, Th.2.53;περὶ ὧν ἀποκρυπτόμεθα μηδένα εἰδέναι Lys.7.18
; [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. in med. sense,οὐκ ἀποκέκρυπται τὴν οὐσίαν D.28.3
: abs.,ἀποκρύψασθαι πρός τινα Isoc. 11.2
:—[voice] Pass., ; τοὺς ἀποκρυπτομένους those who withdraw from public, Alex. 265.II ἀ. γῆν lose from sight, of ships running out to sea, opp.ἀνοίγνυμι 1.3
,φεύγειν εἰς τὸ πέλαγος.. ἀποκρύψαντα γῆν Pl.Prt. 338a
, cf. Lib.Or.59.147; ἐπειδὴ ἀπεκρύψαμεν αὐτούς when we got out of sight of them, Luc.VH2.38, cf. Th.5.65 (sc. αὐτούς) τὴν θάλατταν (i.e. by marching inland) Aristid.1.473 J.; ἀποκρύπτουσι Πελειάδες (sc. ἑαυτούς) disappear, Hes.Fr. 179;ἄστερες ἄμφι σελάνναν ἀ. εἶδος Sapph.3
; but also [voice] Pass. of ships, Hero Aut. 22.5.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποκρύπτω
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86 ἀποτροπία
Aοὐ γάρ τις ἀ. θανάτοιο A.R.4.1504
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποτροπία
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87 ἄσμενος
A well-pleased, glad, always with a Verb, φύγεν ἄ. ἐκ θανάτοιο he was glad to have escaped death, Il.20.350, cf. Od. 9.63, Pi.O.13.74: freq. in Trag. and [dialect] Att.,ἄσμενος δὲ τἂν.. κάμψειεν γόνυ A.Pr. 398
; ;ἄ. αἱρεθείς Th.6.12
;ἐκάθευδον ἄ. ἥκων ἐξ ἀγροῦ Lys.1.13
; : freq. in dat., ἐμοὶ δέ κεν ἀσμένῳ εἴη glad would it make me ! Il.14.108; ἀσμένῳ δέ σοι.. νὺξ ἀποκρύψει φάος glad wilt thou be when night shuts out the light, A.Pr.23;ὥς σφι ἀσμένοισι ἡμέρα ἐπέλαμψε Hdt.8.14
;ἀσμένῃ δέ μοι.. ἦλθε S.Tr.18
; , cf. Pl.Cra. 418c, etc. Adv. gladly, readily,A.
Pr. 728, D.18.36, Alex.142, Timocl.14 (this Adv., which is common in later Greek, Act.Ap.21.17, etc., has sts. been substituted for the Adj., as in Th.4.21 (v. l.)): [comp] Sup. ἀσμεναίτατα (v.l. -έστατα) Pl.R. 329c; - έστατα ib. 616a (though the Adj. makes -ώτερος, -ώτατος, Hp.Art.8, cf. Phryn.PSp.18B.). (Not to be connected with ἁνδάνω, since there is no ancient authority for rough breathing ἁσμ-.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄσμενος
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88 ἐκφεύγω
A , Pl.Smp. 189b, and :— flee out or away, escape: abs.,ἐκφυγέειν μεμαώς Od.19.231
, cf. A.Pers. 510, etc.;φεύγων ἐκφεύγειν Hdt.5.95
.b of persons accused, to be acquitted, Ar.V. 157.2 c. gen., escape out of,ἐξέφυγον πολιῆς ἁλὸς ἤπειρόνδε Od.23.236
;νούσου Epigr.Gr.1041.9
; of things,βέλος ἔκφυγε χειρός Il.5.18
: with Prep.,ματρὸς ἐκ κόλπων APl.4.182
(Leon.).3 c. acc., escape,ἐξ αὖ νῦν ἔφυγες θάνατον Il.11.362
;κῆρας Od.4.512
;κακότητα 5.414
;θανάτοιο τέλος Archil.6
;νοῦσον Hdt.1.25
;Σκύθας Id.6.40
;τὴν πεπρωμένην A.Pr. 518
;τὰν θεῶν νέμεσιν S.Ph. 518
(lyr.), etc.b simply, to have escaped, to be beyond,οὐ πολλὰ ἐκφεύγεις παιδιὰς ἔτη Pl.Plt. 268e
.c of things,ἐκπεφεύγασιν γάμοι με E.Hel. 1622
;ἐκφύγοι τὰ πράγματ' αὐτόν D.18.33
, cf. 19.123; ἐ. τὰς αἰσθήσεις escape one's sense, Arist.Fr. 208; also, escape one's lips, Pl.Ly. 213d: abs.,ἐκφεύγει τἀμελούμενον S.OT 111
, cf. Arist.Metaph. 1090b21.d ἐκφεύγοντες τὴν χιόνα τόποι places free from snow, Plb.3.55.7.e Astron., of stars, emerge from the Sun's rays, become visible, Autol.1.9, Gem.13.9, etc.f pass over, omit, Apollon.Cit.1.4 c. inf. (with or without Art.), Pl.Sph. 235b; οὐκ ἐκφεύγει μὴ οὐκ εἶναι .. Id.Phdr. 277e;τὸ μὴ ἕτερα εἶναι Id.Prm. 147a
;ἐ. τὸ ἀποθανεῖν Id.Ap. 39a
;μικρὸν ἐξέφυγε μὴ καταπετρωθῆναι X.An.1.3.2
; ἐκφεύξεται τὰ δύο will not admit of duality, Plot.3.8.9.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκφεύγω
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89 ἐξαναλύω
A set quite free,ἄνδρα.. θανάτοιο δυσηχέος ἐξαναλῦσαι Il. 16.442
;Μοιρᾶν μίτον ἐ. IG14.1449
.II resolve into its elements, PMag.Par.1.439.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξαναλύω
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90 ἐφίστημι
A causal in [tense] pres., [tense] impf., [tense] fut., and [tense] aor. 1 (also in the later [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. ἐφέστᾰκα, ἐφεστάκειν [ᾰ], v. infr. 11.1, VI. 2):I set, place upon,τεῖχος τείχει Th.2.75
;τι ἐπί τινος Pl.Criti. 116a
;τι ἐπί τινι X.HG3.1.7
;ὅρους ἐπὶ οἰκίαν D.41.6
: metaph.,ἐ. τὴν ἐκεῖ μοῖραν βίῳ Pl.R. 498c
;ἀνάγκην τινί D.H.1.16
.II set over, ;φύλακ' ἐπέστησεν βοτ Id.Supp. 303
;ἐ. τινὰ ὕπαρχόν τισι Hdt.5.27
;τινὰ παιδαγωγόν τινι Pl. Alc.1.122b
, cf. X.Lac.2.1;τινὰ πεντηκοντόρῳ Id.An.5.1.15
;τινὰ τοῖς πράγμασι Isoc.2.27
; ;ἐπὶ [συμμάχων] τινά Plb.2.65.9
;ἐφεστάκει τινὰς πρὸς χρείαν Id.10.20.5
;κύνα ἐπὶ ποίμνην D.26.22
;τινὰ ἐπὶ τὰς εὐθύνας Id.18.112
: c. inf.,βουλὴν ἐπιμελεῖσθαι τῆς εὐκοσμίας Isoc.7.37
:—[voice] Pass., to be appointed, instituted, PTeb.61 (b).358 (ii B. C.), etc.2 bring in,ἡ τύχη ἐπιστήσασα Ῥωμαίους Plb.15.20.6
; Φίλιππον ἐ. τοῖς πράγμασι to let him have a hand in the business, D.19.34.3 bring in, cause, occasion,κατάπληξίν τισι D.S.14.62
; κίνδυνον, ἀγῶνά τινι, App.Hann.55, Syr.10;ἡ τύχη λοιμικὴν διάθεσιν ἐπέστησε Γαλάταις Plb.2.20.7
.III set up, establish,ἀγῶνα Hdt.1.167
, 6.38: c. acc. et inf., ordain, prescribe,ὁ νόμος ἐφίστησι τὰ λοιπὰ κρίνειν τοὺς ἄρχοντας Arist.Pol. 1287a26
; ἐπιστήσατε quid facere debeamus, Plin.Ep.6.31.12.IV set by or near to,ἐπιστήσαντες κύκλῳ τὸ σῆμα ἱππέας Hdt.4.72
; esp. place in rear, of troops,τὴν φάλαγγα τούτοις κατόπιν ἐ. Plb.1.33.6
, cf. 1.26. 14.V stop, cause to halt,ἐπιστῆσαι τὸ στράτευμα X.Cyr.4.2.18
; τὴν ὁδόν, τὴν πορείαν, D.S.17.112, Plu.Cim.1;τοὺς ἱππέας τοῦ πρόσω Arr.An.5.16.1
; ἐ. τὴν ὁρμήν check it, Plb.16.34.2; τὴν διήγησιν interrupt it, Id.7.11.1; check,ἔμμηνα Dsc.1.125
, cf. POxy.1088.20 (i A. D.): abs., ἐπιστήσας (sc. ἑαυτόν) having halted, X.An.1.8.15:—[voice] Pass., to be checked, stopped, PPetr.2p.62 (iii B. C.);ἐὰν ἐφίστηται ἡ κοιλία Sor.1.122
.VI ἐφίστημι τὴν διάνοιαν κατά τι, περί τινος, fix one's mind upon it, attend to it, Isoc.9.69, Arist.Metaph. 987b3, Thphr. Char.Prooem., etc.;τὴν σκέψιν περί τινος Arist.Metaph. 1090a2
; ;τὸν νοῦν τινι D.S.12.1
;αὑτὸν ἐπιστήσας ἐπί τι Arist.Top. 135a26
: ἐπιστῆσαι abs., give attention,τούτοις ἐπιστήσαντες Id.Mu. 391a26
;περί τινος Id.GC 315b18
; ;ἐπί τι Plb.1.65.5
, etc.; ἐπιστήσασι μᾶλλον λεκτέον one must speak with more care and accuracy, Arist.Pol. 1335b3, cf. EN 1144a22;πότερον.. ἤ Jul.
ad Them.265b; ὅτι .. Sor.1.97 (hence ἐπίσταμαι, ἐπιστήμη, qq.v.).2 c. acc. pers., arrest the attention of, Plu.TG17, cf. 2.17e, Gal.18(2).105; ἐπιστῆσαί τινα ἐπί τι call his attention to, Plb. 2.61.11, cf. 4.34.9; τοῦ καιροῦ τοῦ κατὰ τὴν διήγησιν ἐφεστακότος ἡμᾶς ἐπί τι having led us to.., Id.10.21.2, cf. 31.23.1: hence, object, Plot. 1.4.5.B intr. in [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., ἐφίσταμαι, [tense] aor. 1 ἐπεστάθην [S.] Fr. [1127.5], E.Hipp. 819, IT 1375, etc., with [tense] pf., [tense] plpf. ([dialect] Aeol. [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3sg. (Cyme, ii B. C.): [dialect] Dor. [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3pl. ἐφεστάκεον [ᾱ] SIG241.146 (Delph., iv B. C.)), and [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Act.: (the causal tenses are not found in Hom., the [voice] Med. or [voice] Pass. only in [tense] impf.ἐφίστατο Il.11.644
; elsewh. always [tense] aor. 2 or [tense] pf. [voice] Act. with [dialect] Ep. inf.ἐφεστάμεναι Od.24.380
):— stand upon,τεῖχος.. ῥύατ' ἐφεσταότες Il.18.515
;πύργῳ ἐφεστήκει 6.373
;δίφρῳ ἐφεσταότος 17.609
, etc.;ἐπέστη βηλῷ ἔπι λιθέῳ 23.201
;ἡ.. ἐπισταθεῖσα ὀρθή Arist.Metaph. 1051a28
;ἐπὶ τὰς.. σχεδίας Plb.3.46.8
.3 stand on the top or surface, τὸ ἐπιστάμενον [τοῦ γάλακτος], i. e. cream, Hdt.4.2;λιπαρότητες ἄνω ἐφιστάμεναι Hp.Prog.12
; ἐ. καθάπερ ὀρρὸς [γάλακτι] Dsc.1.72; of vapour, form, Arist.Juv. 469b31.II to be set over,ἐφίσταται πύλαις A.Th. 538
; ;οἷοι νῷν ἐφεστᾶσι σκοποί S.Aj. 945
;ἄρχοντες ἐφ' ἑκάστῳ μέρει ἐ. X. Hier.9.5
; ;ἐπὶ τῆς πολιτείας D.19.298
: rarely c. gen.,τὸν ἐπεστεῶτα τῆς διώρυχος Hdt.7.117
;ὅσοι θεοῦ χρημάτων ἐφέστασαν E.Andr. 1098
: abs. in part., ὁ ἐφεστηκώς the person in authority, the officer in command, X.Oec.21.9; οἱ ἐφεστῶτες, [dialect] Ion. οἱ ἐπεστεῶτες, Hdt.2.148, S.Aj. 1072, X.Mem.3.5.19.III stand by or near,ὣς πυκνοὶ ἐφέστασαν ἀλλήλοισιν Il.13.133
; ἐπ' ἄκρῳ χείλει ἐφεσταότες, ἐ. παρὰ τάφρῳ, 12.52, 199;θύρῃσιν ἐφίστατο 11.644
; ἐπὶ τὰς πύλας, ἐπὶ τὰς θύρας, Hdt.3.77, Pl.Smp. 212d;ἐπὶ τοῖς προθύροις Id.Phlb. 64c
; esp. of dreams or visions, appear to,εὕδοντι ἐπέστη ὄνειρος Hdt.1.34
, cf. 7.14;ὄναρ κεφαλῆφιν ἐπέστη Il.10.496
;ἐπιστᾶσα τῆς νυκτός Isoc.10.65
;ἄγγελος ἐπέστη αὐτοῖς Ev.Luc.2.9
: abs., stand by, Hdt.3.78;πολλῶν ἐφεστώτων App.Syr.10
;ἤμην ἐφεστώς Act.Ap.22.20
;οἱ λέβητες ἐπεστεῶτες Hdt.1.59
;ὁ ἀντίδικος ἐφέστηκε Pl.Tht. 172e
, cf. Aeschin.3.79; without hostile sense, , cf. Ev.Luc.2.38, etc.; of troops, to be posted after or behind,κατόπιν ἐ. τοῖς θηρίοις Plb.16.18.7
.2 in hostile sense, stand against,τὰ φρονέοντες ἐφέστασαν ἀλλήλοισιν Il.15.703
, cf.5.624;ἔνθα μένος πνείοντες ἐφέστασαν Od.22.203
, cf. 24.380; appear before, of an army,ἐπὶ τῇ πόλι Hdt.4.203
;ἐπὶ τὸ βασίλειον Isoc.9.58
; come upon suddenly or by surprise, Th.8.69;ἐξαίφνης ἐπιστὰς τοῖς γιγνομένοις Isoc.8.41
, cf. D.6.5, Luc.DDeor.17.1;εἰς τοὺς ὄχλους Isoc.18.9
; so of events, etc.,αἰφνίδιος αὐτοῖς ἐ. ὄλεθρος 1 Ep.Thess.5.3
, cf. Ev.Luc.21.34;διὰ τὸν ἐφεστῶτα ζόφον Plb.18.20.7
;διὰ τὸν ὑετὸν τὸν ἐφεστῶτα Act.Ap.28.2
.3 metaph., of events, spring upon one, occur, , cf. Th.3.82; in [tense] pf., impend, be at hand,τὸν ἐφεστηκότα κίνδυνον τῇ πόλει D.18.176
;ὁ καιρός.. ἐφέστηκε 2 Ep.Ti.4.6
;περὶ τοῦ βασιλέως.. ὁ λόγος ἐφέστηκε νῦν Arist.Pol. 1287a2
, cf. Metaph. 999a25; of a more remote future, to be in store, lie in wait for,κῆρες ἐφεστᾶσιν θανάτοιο Il.12.326
.IV halt, stop, as in a march,ἄλλοτε καὶ ἄλλοτε ἐφιστάμενος X.An.2.4.26
(cf. A. V);ἐπιστὰς περιέμεινα Pl.Smp. 172a
: c. gen.,ἐ. τοῦ πλοῦ Th.2.91
.V fix one's mind on, give one's attention to, ;τῇ τρύγῃ PFlor.236.4
(iii A. D.);ἐπί τι Isoc.10.29
, D.18.60;τοῖς πράγμασιν.. ἐπιστάντες Id.4.12
; ἐπιστάς abs. (sc. τοῖς πράγμασι), Id.18.233;διὰ ταῦτ' ἐγρήγορεν, ἐφέστηκεν Id.6.19
.C [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med. in causal sense, set up,τὰς θύρας X.Ages.8.7
; set, post,φρουροὺς ἐπεστησάμην Id.Cyr.8.2.19
; τέλος ἐπιστήσασθαι, Lat. finem imponere, Pl.Lg. 802a: [tense] pres. is once so used, τοῦ με τήνδ' ἐφίστασαι βάσιν; why dost thou cause me to halt? S.Tr. 339.2 ἐπιστησάμενος, intr., having been ἐπιστάτης, IGRom.4.1265 ([place name] Thyatira).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐφίστημι
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91 ἔμπας
A ): [dialect] Ep. [full] ἔμπης also in late [dialect] Ion. prose, Aret.SA2.8, SD2.11: [dialect] Dor. also [full] ἔμπᾱν, Pi.P.5.55, N.6.4, 11.44; and [full] ἔμπᾰ (v. supr.), Id.N.4.36, Call.Epigr.14:—poet. Adv.1 = ὁμοίως, alike,Ζεὺς δ' ἔ. πάντ' ἰθύνει Il.17.632
;ἔ. ἐς γαῖάν τε καὶ οὐρανὸν ἵκετ' ἀϋτμή 14.174
;ἔ. τὰ καὶ τὰ νέμων Pi.P.5.55
.2 in any case,νῦν δ' ἔ. γὰρ κῆρες ἐφεστᾶσιν θανάτοιο, ἴομεν Il.12.326
; οὐκ ἐφάμην ῥιγωσέμεν ἔ. Od.14.481; anyhow, as things are, σὺ δὲ χαῖρε καὶ ἔ. 5.205, cf. Il.19.308, v.l. for αὕτως in Od.16.143; ὄφρ' ἔτι μᾶλλον Τρωσὶ μὲν εὐκτὰ γένηται ἐπικρατέουσί περ ἔ. though they are victorious as it is, Il.14.98.3 in the same way, so,ἔ. μοι τοῖχοι.. φαίνοντ' ὀφθαλμοῖς ὡς εἰ πυρὸς αἰθομένοιο Od.19.37
, cf. 18.354.II = ὅμως, all the same, nevertheless,ἔ. δ' οὐκ ἐδάμασσα Il.5.191
;πρῆξαι δ' ἔ. οὔ τι δυνήσεαι 1.562
, cf. Od.19.302, 2.199; afterἀλλά, ἀλλὰ καί, ἀλλ' ἔ. μιν ἐάσομεν 16.147
, cf. Il. 8.33, Od.4.100, al.; ἀλλὰ καὶ ἔ. αἰσχρόν but even so.., Il.2.297, cf. 19.422; ἐγὼ δ' αἰσχύνομαι ἔ. Od.18.12, cf. 15.214; following part. with περ,= καίπερ, Νέστορα δ' οὐκ ἔλαθεν πίνοντά περ ἔ. Il.14.1, cf. Od. 15.361, 18.165; rarely before the part.,ἄλγεα δ' ἔ. ἐν θυμῷ κατακεῖσθαι ἐάσομεν ἀχνύμενοί περ Il.24.522
. (Signff. 1 and 11 were distd. by Aristarch., cf. Sch.T Il.14.1.)III in later Poets sts. in a milder sense, at any rate, yet, A.Pr.48, Eu. 229, S.Ant. 845, E.Cyc. 535 (lyr.); after δέ, Pi.P.4.86;ἀλλ' ἔμπας A.Pr. 189
(lyr.), E.Alc. 906 (lyr.);ἀλλ' ἔμπαν Pi.N.6.4
, 11.44; ἔμπα, καἴπερ ἔχει .. ib.4.36, cf. S.Aj. 563: with a part., ib. 1338; δύστηνον ἔμπας, καίπερ ὄντα δυσμενῆ ib. 122; also with Adj.,ἀφωνήτῳ περ ἔμπας ἄχει Pi.P.4.237
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92 ὁπότερος
ὁπότερ-ος, α, ον, [dialect] Ep. [full] ὁππότερος, as always in Hom. ; [dialect] Ion. [full] ὁκότερος Hdt.5.119:—correlat. to πότερος, used in sg. of individuals, in pl. of groups, e.g. of two armies, Il.3.299,5.33:1 as Relat., which of two,ἡμέων δ' ὁπποτέρῳ θάνατος.. τέτυκται, τεθναίη Il.3.101
: with ἄν, [dialect] Ep. κε, whichsoever, ὁππότερος δέ κε νικήσῃ ib.71 ;ὁπότερ' ἂν κτίσῃς A.Supp. 434
(lyr.) ;ὁπότεροι ἂν κρατῶσιν X.Cyr.4.2.37
.2 as indirect interrog.,Ζεὺς οἶδε.., ὁπποτέρῳ θανάτοιο τέλος πεπρωμένον ἐστίν Il.3.309
, cf. 22.130,23.487 ; περὶ τοῦ ὁκότερος ἡμέων πλέω ἀγαθὰ.. ἐργάσεται about the question, which of us two.., Hdt.8.79 ;ὥστε μὴ γνῶναι ὁπότερος.. Lys.Fr.78.3
, cf. Antipho 3.2.6 ; ἀσαφῶς ὁποτέρων ἀρξάντων, for ἀσαφὲς ὂν ὁπότεροι ἦρξαν, Th.4.20 : rarely in direct questions, for πότερος, prob. f.l. in Pl.Euthd. 271a and Ly. 212c.3 as indef., either of two,ἐὰν.. ὁπότερος αὐτοῖν.. πράξῃ Id.Lg. 868a
, cf. R. 509a, X.Cyr.3.2.22, And.3.26, D.16.27 ; soὁποτεροσοῦν Pl.Men. 98d
, Phlb. 14c, al.;ἐξεῖναι δ' ὁποτεροισοῦν Th.5.41
, cf. Arist.Pol. 1319b9, al.: with οὐδέ, οὐδ' ὁπότερος (or οὐδοπ-) neither, Hero Dioptr.37.II Adv. [full] ὁποτέρως, in which of two ways, as Relat. and indirect interrog.,ὁ. ἔσται, ἐν ἀδήλῳ κινδυνεύεται Th.1.78
, cf. Lys.26.5, Isoc.12.76, Pl. R. 348b, etc. ; soὁποτερωσοῦν Arist.APr. 60a16
, al.2 also neut. ὁπότερον or - ερα as Adv., mostly in indirect questions, whether, folld. by ἢ.. ἤ.., asἐβουλεύοντο ὁκότερα ἢ παραδόντες.. ἢ ἐκλιπόντες.., ἄμεινον πρήξουσι Hdt.5.119
; by one ἤ, Ar.Nu. 157 : folld. by πότερον.. ἤ.., Pl.Erx. 405c, etc.; alsoὁπότερον εἴτε.., εἴτε.. Isoc.12.76
, cf. X.HG3.5.19.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁπότερος
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93 ὄλεθρος
ὄλεθρ-ος, ὁ,A ruin, destruction, death,αἰπὺς ὄ. Il.11.174
, al. ;λυγρὸς ὄ. 10.174
, al. ;ὄ. ἀδευκής Od.4.489
;οἴκτιστος ὄ. 23.79
;ἵνα ψυχῆς ὤκιστος ὄ. Il.22.325
; ὀλέθρου πείρατα, like τέλος θανάτοιο, the consummation of death, 6.143 ; ὄ., opp. γένεσις, Parm.8.21, 27 ; οὐκ εἰς ὄλεθρον ; as an imprecation, plague take thee! S.OT 430 ; χρημάτων ὀλέθρῳ by destruction of property. Th.7.27 ;εἶναι ἐν ὀλέθρῳ Antipho 1.29
;ἐπ' ὀλέθρῳ τῶν χρωμένων E.Ph. 534
;ἐκκλησιάζειν ἐπ' ὀλέθρῳ Ar.Th.84
; : pl., Phld.Rh.2.140S.II that which causes destruction, pest, plague, Hes.Th. 326 ; contemptuously of persons,γεγονὼς κακῶς καὶ ἐὼν ὄ. Hdt.3.142
;ὑπὸ γερόντων ὀ. Ar.Lys. 325
;ὄ. ἄνθρωπος Eup. 376
, cf. Men.533.13 ; ὄ. Μακεδών, of Philip, D.9.31 ; ὄ. γραμματεύς a pestilent scribe, of Aeschines, Id.18.127 ; τὸν βάσκανον, τὸν δ' ὄ. the cheat, the pest! Id.21.209 ;ἀνθρώπους οὐδ' ἐλευθέρους ἀλλ' ὀ. Id.23.202
;πολλοὶ ὄ. καὶ μεγάλοι Pl.R. 491b
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὄλεθρος
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94 ὑπαλύσκω
A = ὑπαλεύομαι, used by Hom. only in [tense] aor., flee from, escape,τέλος θανάτοιο.. ὑπαλύξας Il.11.451
;ὑπὸ κῆρας ἀλύξας 12.113
, cf. 327, Od.4.512;τὸ μὲν ὣς ὑπάλυξε 5.430
;ὑπάλυξεν ἀέλλας 19.189
; χρεῖος ὑπαλύξας having got quit of a debt (without paying it), 8.355 (for Il.21.126, v. ὑπαΐσσω): abs., Hes.Sc. 304, Thgn. 817: [tense] fut.ὑπαλύξειν A.R.3.336
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπαλύσκω
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95 ὑπέκ
A out from under, from beneath, away from, ὑπὲκ κακοῦ, θανάτοιο, etc., Il. 13.89, 15.628, al.;ὑπὲξ ἁλός A.R.4.933
, cf. Q.S.4.402. -
96 ὑπεκφέρω
A carry out a little, ὑπεξέφερεν σάκος lifted it a little outwards, so that Teucer could take shelter under it, Il.8.268.II carry out from under, carry off, so as to be out of danger, ; : generally, carry away, bear onward, ὑπέκφερον ὠκέες ἵπποι (sc. αὐτούς) Od.3.496;ἵππος ὑ. τὸν ἄνδρα Plu.Luc.17
;πόδες αὐτὸν ὑπέκφερον A.R.1.1264
.2 eliminate insensibly, Ruf.Ren.Ves.3.3.III intr., ὑ. ἡμέρης ὁδῷ get on before, have the start by a day's journey, Hdt.4.125.V v.l. for ὑπεξέφυγεν in Il.22.202.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπεκφέρω
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97 ὕπνος
ὕπνος, ὁ,A sleep, slumber, Od.11.245, al. (v. infr.); of the sleep of death,κοιμήσατο χάλκεον ὕ. Il.11.241
;Κάλχανθ' ὕ. θανάτοιο κάλυψεν Hes.Fr. 160
codd.Str.;ὕπνῳ καὶ καμάτῳ ἀρημένος Od.6.2
, cf. 12.281;τάπητες μαλακώτεροι ὕπνω Theoc.15.125
, cf. 5.51.— Special phrases:I of going to sleep,μιν ἐπήλυθε.. ὕ. Od. 4.793
;ἐπὶ.. ὕ. ὄρουσεν Il.23.232
;ἱκάνει 1.610
;ἔχει 10.4
, etc.;τὸν ὕ. ἔμαρπτε 23.62
, al.;ᾕρει 24.4
, al.; ; opp.ὕπνος ἀνῆκέ τινα Il.2.71
, Od.19.551, Pl.Prt. 310d: of persons,ὕπνον ἀωτεῖν Il.10.159
, etc.;ὕπνου δῶρον ἕλοντο Od.16.481
, etc.; ;κοιμᾶσθαι X.Hier.6.7
;ἡδὺν ὕπνον καθεύδειν Men.Kith.Fr.1.5
;ὕπνου τυχεῖν Ar.Ach. 713
;μικρὸν ὕπνου λαχών X. An.3.1.11
;ὕπνου λαχεῖν μέρος Cratin.218
; ἐν ὕπνῳ or ὕπνῳ πεσεῖν to fall a-sleep, Pi.I.4(3).23(41), A.Eu.68;εἰς ὕπνον πεσεῖν S.Ph. 826
; οὐχ ὕπνῳ γ' ἐνδόντα (so Badham for εὕδοντά)μ' ἐξεγείρετε Id.OT65
; also ὕπνῳ δεδμημένος, δαμείς, Il.10.2, 14.353, etc.; νικώμενος, κρατηθεῖσ', A.Ag. 290, Eu. 148 (lyr.); (lyr.); σκεδάσαι.. ἀπὸ βλεφάρων ὕπνον ib. 991 (lyr.).2 of waking from sleep,ἐγεῖραί τινα ἐξ ὕπνου Od.15.44
, etc.: of the sleeper,ἀνόρουσε, ἔγρετο, ἐξ ὕ. Il. 10.162
, 2.41;ἐξ ὕ. στῆναι S.Ph. 277
;ἀπολακτίσασ' ὕπνον A.Eu. 141
;ἀποσείσασθαι Luc. Tim.6
.3 with Preps., when the pl. also is not uncommon, ἐν ὕπνῳ in sleep, in a dream, E.IT44, Pl.R. 476c; ἐν τοῖς ὕ. ib. 572b, Sph. 266b, Isoc.9.21, PCair.Zen.34.5 (iii B.C.);καθ' ὕπνον ὄντα S.Tr. 970
(lyr.), cf. Pl.Lg. 800a; καθ' ὕπνον, κατὰ τοὺς ὕπνους, Plu.2.717e,555b, Alex.50; περὶ πρῶτον ὕ. about one's first sleep, Ar.V.31, Th.2.2;περὶ πρώτους ὕ. Eub.13
;ἀπὸ πρώτου ὕ. Th.7.43
;διὰ μέσων τῶν ὕ. Plu.Them.28
;ἐκ τῶν ὕ. ἐγείρεσθαι Pl.R. 330e
: pl., dreams,ὕ. ἀγένητοι Phld.D.1.22
.II Sleep, as a god, twinbrother of Death, Il.14.231, 16.672, 682; acc. to Hes.Th. 212, son of Night without father. [[pron. full] ῠ by nature, A. Th.3, Ag.14, 912, etc.; [pron. full] ῡ by position in [dialect] Ep., etc.] (Cf. Skt. svápati 'sleep', Subst. svápnas 'sleep, dream'; Lat. somnus, sopor, etc.) -
98 ἐξαναλύω
ἐξ-ανα-λύω, aor. inf. - λῦσαι: release from; θανάτοιο, Il. 16.442 and Il. 22.180.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐξαναλύω
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99 ἐφίστημι
ἐφ-ίστημι, perf. 3 pl. ἐφέστᾶσι, inf. ἐφεστάμεν(αι), part. gen. ἐφεσταότος, plup. ἐφεστήκει, 3 pl. ἐφέστασαν, aor. 2 ἐπέστη, mid. ipf. ἐφίστατο: perf. and mid., stand upon, by, or at, aor. 2, come up to, draw near, w. dat., or a prep. and its case, Il. 6.373, Il. 23.201, Il. 10.124, Il. 11.644; in hostile sense, ‘set upon,’ Il. 15.703; fig., Κῆρες ἐφεστᾶσιν θανάτοιο, Il. 12.326.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐφίστημι
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100 καθαιρέω
καθ - αιρέω, fut. καθαιρήσουσι, aor. καθείλομεν, subj. καθέλῃσι, part. καθελοῦσα: take down, ἱστία, ζυγὸν ἀπὸ πασσαλόφι, ι 1, Il. 24.268; of closing the eyes of the dead, Il. 11.453, Od. 24.296; fig., μοῖρα θανάτοιο, bring low, overcome, Od. 2.100, Od. 3.238.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > καθαιρέω
См. также в других словарях:
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έμπας — ἔμπας και επικ. τ. ἔμπης και δωρ. τ. ἔμπαν και ἔμπα (Α) επίρρ. 1. εν τούτοις, μ όλα ταύτα («Ζεύς δ ἔμπης πάντ ἰθύνει») 2. μολονότι, αν και («νῡν δ ἔμπης κῆρες ἐφεστᾱσιν θάνατοιο, ἴομεν») 3. πάντως, εν πάση περιπτώσει («μάλα γὰρ κεχολώσεται ἔμπης» … Dictionary of Greek
δοτήρ — και δωτήρ, ο (θηλ. δότειρα, η) (AM) ο χορηγός, αυτός που παρέχει κάτι («ὁ δοτὴρ τῆς ζωῆς», «δοτὴρ τῶν ἀγαθῶν καὶ ζωῆς χορηγός ο θεός) αρχ. α) «ταμίαι... σίτοιο δοτῆρες» οικονόμοι που μοίραζαν ψωμί β) «ὀιστοὶ θανάτοιο δοτῆρες» βέλη που έφερναν… … Dictionary of Greek
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