348b

διασᾰφ-έω,

A make quite clear, show plainly,

ἐλπίδας οὔσας κενάς E. Ph. 398

; τι Pl.Lg. 916e, Phld.Lib.p.13O., etc.;

δ. εἴτε.. εἴτε μή Pl. Prt. 348b

, cf. Phld.Po.5.13; also δ. περί τινος make a clear statement about.., Arist.de An. 404b1;

δ. εἰς Καρχηδόνα περί τινος

send clear information..,

Plb.3.87.4

;

δ. ὑπέρ τινος Id.2.19.13

; instruct plainly,

ἵνα.. Id.4.26.3

, LXX 2 Ma.1.18;

ὅπως PEleph.18.3

(iii B. C.):—[voice] Med., dub. in PPar.70p.413:—[voice] Pass., Arist.EN 1094b12, etc.

κλείω (A), [tense] fut.

A

κλείσω X.An.4.3.20

( ἀπο-), Him.Or.22.7; rare [tense] fut. κατα-κλιῶ, v. κατακλείω: [tense] aor.

ἔκλεισα X.An.7.1.36

, Pl.Ep. 348b: [tense] pf.

κέκλεικα Thphr.Char.18.4

, LXX 1 Ki.23.20, Luc.Tox.30: [tense] plpf.

ἐκεκλείκειν App.Hann.47

:*mdash;[voice] Med., [tense] aor. 1 ἐκλεισάμην ( κατ-) X.Cyr. 7.2.5, (ἐγ-) Id.HG6.5.9:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. κλεισθήσομαι ( συγ-) ib.5.2.19: [tense] aor.

ἐκλείσθην D.23.110

, etc.: [tense] pf. κέκλειμαι (later κέκλεισμαι f.l. in Ar.V. 198) (v. infr.):—[dialect] Ion. [full] κληΐω ( ἀπο-) Hdt.4.7: [tense] aor.

ἐκλήῑσα Od. 24.166

, (ἐξ-) Hdt.1.144, [dialect] Ep.

κλήῑσα Od.19.30

; inf.

κληῗσαι 21.382

:— [voice] Med., [tense] fut. κληΐσσομαι cj. in Nonn.D.2.310:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.

ἀπ-εκληΐσθην Hdt.1.165

, 3.55, 58: [tense] pf.

κεκλήϊμαι 2.121

.β, cf. 3.117, 7.129 (with vv.ll.): [tense] plpf.

ἀπ-εκεκλέατο 9.50

codd.:—old [dialect] Att. [full] κλῄω (also Trag., cf. An.Ox.1.226), [tense] fut.

κλῄσω Th.4.8

: [tense] aor.

ἔκλῃσα E.Or. 1447

(lyr.), Th.2.4, Pl.R. 560c: [tense] pf. κέκλῃκα ( ἀπο-) Ar.Av. 1262:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.

κεκλῄσομαι Id.Lys. 1071

: [tense] aor.

περι-κλῄσασθαι Th.7.52

:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐκλῄσθην (κατ-, ξυν-) Id.1.117, 4.67, etc.: [tense] pf. κέκλῃμαι (v. infr.):— [dialect] Dor. [tense] fut.

κλᾳξῶ Theoc.6.32

: [tense] aor. ἀπό-κλᾳξον, -κλᾴξας, Id.15.43, 77,

ἔκλᾳξε Cerc.7.2

, cf. κλάκαι (leg. κλᾷσαι) · κλεῖσαι, Hsch.:—[voice] Med., [tense] impf.

κατ-εκλᾴζετο Theoc.18.5

:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.

κατ-εκλᾴσθην Id.7.84

, but part.

συγκατα-κλαιχθείς Chron.Lind.D.62

: [tense] pf. [ per.] 3pl.

κατα-κέκλᾱνται Epich.141

.—Cf. κλῄζω (B). ([etym.] κλείς):—shut, close, bar, Hom. (only in Od.), κλήϊσεν δὲ θύρας barred the doors, 21.387; ἐκλήϊσεν ὀχῆας shot the bars, so as to close the dooe door, 24.166;

κλῄειν πύλας E. HF 997

, Pl.R.l.c., etc.;

κ. πηκτὰ δωμάτων Ar.Ach. 479

;

κλεῖδες.., αἷς τὰς θύρας κλείουσιν Aristopho 7

;

Ἐτεοκλέους.. κλῄσας στόμα E. Ph. 865

; κανθώς Cerc.l.c.;

λάρυγγα Gal.6.65

:—[voice] Pass.,

βλέφαρα κέκλῃται S.Fr. 711

;

ψυχῆς ἀνοῖξαι τὴν κεκλῃμένην πύλην Id.Fr. 393

;

κεκλειμένης σου τῆς παρρησίας οὐ κιγκλίσιν.., ἀλλὰ.. ὀφλήμασι D.25.28

.

2 shut up, close, block up,

Βόσπορον κλῇσαι A.Pers. 723

(troch.);

κλῄσειν ταῖς ναυσὶν τοὺς ἔσπλους Th.4.8

:—[voice] Pass., Hdt.2.121.

β; τὰ ἐμπόρια κεκλῇσθαι Lys.22.14

;

κεκλειμένων τῶν ἐμπορίων D.2.16

.

II shut in, enclose,

πόλιν.. πύργων μηχανῇ κεκλῃμένην A.Supp. 956

; cf. κλῄζω (B).

III confine,

πλάστιγξ αὐχένα πώλων ἔκλῃε E.Rh. 304

:— [voice] Pass., to be confined,

χέρας βρόχοισι κεκλῃμένα Id.Andr. 502

(lyr.): metaph.,

ὅρκοις κεκλῄμεθα Id.Hel. 977

.

2 deliver bound,

τινὰ εἰς τὰς τοῦ βασιλέως χεῖρας LXX 1 Ki.23.20

.

------------------------------------

κλείω (B), [dialect] Ep. for κλέω (A),

A celebrate (q.v.).

------------------------------------

κλείω (C), [dialect] Ep. for κλέω (B), καλέω,

A call (q.v.).

κωμῳδο-ποιΐα, ἡ,

A writing of comedies, Plu.2.348b.

μελῐκός, ή, όν, ( μέλος B)

A lyric,

ποίησις Plu.2.348b

: μελικός, ὁ, lyric poet, of Pindar, ib.120c;

τὸ μ. σχῆμα D.H. Comp.11

. Adv. - κῶς lyrically, Sch.Ar. Av. 209.

Παιάν, ᾶνος, ὁ, [dialect] Ep. [full] Παιήων, ονος, [dialect] Att., [dialect] Ion. [full] Παιών, ῶνος (v. sub fin.), [dialect] Aeol. [full] Πάων, ονος, Sapph.Supp. 20c.5:— Paean or Paeon, the physician of the gods, Il.5.401, 899, cf. Pi.P.4.270; Παιήονος γενέθλη, i.e. physicians, Od.4.232.

2 title of Apollo (later as epith.,

Ἀπόλλωνι Παιᾶνι BCH11.94

([place name] Hierocaesarea);

ὦ βασιλεῦ Π... Ἄπολλον BMus.Inscr.1151

);

ἰὴ Παιήον' ἄειδον h.Ap. 517

, cf. Call.Hec.1.1.10 (in Id.Ap. 103 ἱὴ ἱὴ Παιήον', ἵει βέλος an etym. from ἵημι may be suggested); ἰὴ Παιών GDIiv p.884 (Erythrae, iv B. C.);

ἰήϊε Παιάν A. Ag. 146

(lyr.), S.OT 154(lyr.);

ἰὼ Παιάν Id.Tr. 221

(lyr.), Ar.Ach. 1212; ὦναξ Π. E.Alc. 220, etc.; τὸν Παίωνά (better Παιῶνά)

τε καὶ τὰς Μούσας ἐπικαλούμενος Pl.Criti. 108c

, cf. Lg. 664c, A.Ag. 1248;

Πάον' ὀνκαλέοντες Sapph.

l.c.; also of other gods,

Ἀσκληπιὸς Παιών Ar. Pl. 636

, cf. Pae.Erythr.1; of Zeus at Rhodes, Hsch.; of Dionysus, Philod.Scarph.5, al., Orph.H.52.11; of Helios, ib.8.12; of Pan, ib. 12.11.

3 physician, healer,

παιὼν γενοῦ τῆσδε μερίμνης A.Ag.99

(anap.);

παιῶνα κακῶν S.Ph. 168

(anap.).

b saviour, deliverer,

ὦ θάνατε Παιάν A.Fr.255.1

, cf. E.Hipp. 1373 (anap.).

II [full] παιάν, [dialect] Ep. [full] παιήων, [dialect] Att., [dialect] Ion. [full] παιών, paean, i.e. choral song, addressed to Apollo or Artemis (the burden being ἰὴ or ἰὼ Παιάν, v. supr. 1.2), in thanksgiving for deliverance from evil,

μολπῇ θεὸν ἱλάσκοντο, καλὸν ἀείδοντες παιήονα Il.1.473

;

Κρητῶν παιήονες h.Ap. 518

;

παιᾶν' ἐπευφήμησεν A.Fr.350.4

, cf. B. 15.8, Procl. ap. Phot.Bibl.p.320 B.: hence opp. θρῆνοι, A.Ch. 343 (anap.), cf. Sch.Ar.Pl. 636 (but v. infr. 4); addressed to other gods, as to Poseidon after an earthquake, X.HG4.7.4.

2 song of triumph after victory, prop. to Apollo, Il.22.391 sq.;

ἁλώσιμος π. A.Th. 635

, etc.; also, battle-song,

παιᾶν' ἐφύμνουν σεμνὸν Ἕλληνες Id.Pers. 393

, cf. Lys.2.38, X.Cyr.4.1.6; addressed to Ares, Sch.Th.1.50; ἐξάρχειν τὸν π. or τοῦ παιᾶνος, X. Cyr.3.3.58, Plu.Rom.16;

π. ποιεῖσθαι X.HG7.4.36

.

3 any solemn song or chant, esp. on beginning an undertaking, Th.7.75 (pl.);

π. γαμήλιος Ar.Th. 1035

(lyr.);

τριτόσπονδος π. A.Ag. 247

(lyr.);

ἔγχει κἀπιβόα τρίτον παιῶνα Pherecr.131.5

, cf. Antiph.4, 85.5.

4 by oxymoron, π. Ἐρινύων, π. τοῦ θανόντος, A.Ag. 645, Ch. 151; π. στυγνός, of a dirge, E.Tr. 126 (lyr.); παιᾶνα στενάζειν ib. 577;

π. τῷ κάτωθεν θεῷ Id.Alc. 424

.

III in Prosody, paeon, a foot consisting of 3 short and 1 long syll., [pron. full] ¯ ?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX, [pron. full] ?ΠαιάνX ¯ ?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX, [pron. full] ?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX ¯ ?ΠαιάνX, or [pron. full] ?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX ¯, Arist.Rh. 1409a2 (in form παιάν; later παιών), Heph.3.3, etc.; also π. διάγυιος, the foot [pron. full] ¯ ?ΠαιάνX ¯ , and π. ἐπιβατός, a foot of 5 long sylls., Aristid. Quint.1.16.— Attic form: Παιών is used of the god in IG12.310.229 (v B. C.), and in codd. of [dialect] Att. Prose and Com.; παιάν is used of the song in IG22.1338.19 (i B. C.), but this may be Hellenistic; codd. have παιών in Pherecr.131.5, Ar.Th. 1035, Pl. Ion 534d, Lg. 700b, 700d, Ep. 348b (prob. also in Smp. 177a), παιάν in Antiph.4, D.19.338, Aeschin.2.162, and freq. in X., HGIl. cc., al. (cf. παιωνίζω); the metrical foot is always παιών; the [dialect] Ion. forms are παιών, Παιών, SIG57.12 (Milet., v B. C.), GDIivp.884 (Erythrae, iv B. C.):—Accentuation: Παιών (the pr. n.) An.Ox.1.276; παιών (the song) Theognost.Can.38, Eust.138.10, 1109.11, Suid.; παίων is sts. found in codd., and Παίων (the god) is right acc. to Suid. Cf. παιανίζω, -ανισμός, παιωνίζω, -ωνισμός.

περιδεής, ές, ([etym.] δέος)

A very timid or fearful,

π. γενέσθαι Hdt.5.44

, cf. And.4.40, Th.3.28, Isoc.2.23, Alciphr.2.4, etc.; τινι at a thing, Hdt. 7.15 ; τινος Pl.Ep. 348b; π.μὴ .. Th.3.80. Adv.- εῶς in great fear, Id.6.83, etc.;

πρός τινα π. σχεῖν Isoc.9.58

.

πολεμ-ικός, ή, όν,

A of or for war,

οἱ π. κίνδυνοι Th.2.43

; ἀγῶνες π., opp. εἰρηνικοί, Pl.Lg. 729d; βίος ib. 829a; πλοῖα, ὅπλα, ib. 706b, 944e;

χαλκῆν ἀσπίδα -ωτάτην εἶναι

most fit for service,

X.Lac.11.3

;

χρεία OGI54.13

(Egypt, iii B.C.);

τέχνη καὶ ἐπιστήμη π. Pl.R. 522c

, cf. Lg. 639b; ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη) the art of war, Id.Sph. 222c, etc.; τὰ -κά warlike exercises, τὰ π ἄλκιμος (v.l. πολέμια) Hdt.3.4;

τὰ π. ἀσκεῖν X.HG 3.4.18

, Cyr.1.5.9;

αἱ τῶν π. μελέται Th.2.39

, cf. 89 (v.l.).

2 τὸ -κόν signal for battle (παιὼν π. in Pl.Ep. 348b), ἐπειδὰν ὁ σαλπικτὴς σημήνῃ

τὸ π. X.An.4.3.29

, cf. Aen. Tact.4.3; ἀνέκραγε πολεμικόν gave a war-shout, X.An.7.3.33; also of an air on the flute, Tryphoap.Ath.14.618c.

b fighting part of the people, opp. civilians, Arist.Pol. 1291a26, 1329a2.

II of persons, skilled in war, warlike, Th.1.84, Pl.R. 522e, Lg. 643c, etc.: distd. from φιλοπόλεμος, X.An.2.6.1; also

ἵπποι π. Id.Cyr.7.5.62

;

τὸ π.

warlike spirit,

Phld.Mus.p.27

K.

III like an enemy, hostile, X.Vect.4.44; stirring up hostility, opp.

φιλικός, πολεμικὸν ἔρις καὶ ὀργή Id.Mem.2.6.21

: metaph.,

ἀντίθεσις π. καὶ ἀσύμβατος Plu.2.946e

. Adv. -κῶς, ἔχειν, opp. εἰρηνικῶς, Isoc.5.46;

π. διακεῖσθαι Id.6.39

: [comp] Sup.

-ώτατα, ἔχειν πρός τινα X.An.6.1.1

.

σκοπ-έω, used by early writers only in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. [voice] Act. and [voice] Med. (v. infr. 11), the other tenses being supplied by σκέπτομαι (q.v.):—but in later writers we find [tense] fut. σκοπήσω, Anon.Prog. in Rh.1.615 W., Gal.UP3.10 (f.l.), ([etym.] ἐπι-) Babr. 103.8, ([etym.] κατα-) Hld.5.4: [tense] aor.

A

ἐσκόπησα Thphr.Sign.1

([etym.] προ-), Plb. Fr.54 (s.v.l.) ([etym.] περι-), Lib.Or.12.28, etc.: and of [voice] Med., [tense] aor. ἐσκοπησάμην ([etym.] περι-) Luc.VH1.32: [tense] pf. ἐσκόπημαι ([etym.] προαν-) J.AJ17.5.6: (cf. σκέπτομαι):—behold, contemplate (rather of particulars than of universals, of which θεωρέω is more commonly used, but

οἱ τὸν ἥλιον ἐκλείποντα θεωροῦντες καὶ σκοπούμενοι Pl.Phd. 99d

),

ἄστρον Pi.O.1.5

;

πλοῦν μὴ 'ξ ἀπόπτου μᾶλλον ἢ 'γγύθεν σκοπεῖν S.Ph. 467

, cf. E.IA 490;

τὰ πόρρω Id.Rh. 482

;

τὰ ἔμπροσθεν X.An.6.3.14(17)

; examine, inspect,

καταθεῖναί τι.. σκοπεῖν τῷ βουλομένῳ IG 12(5).480

(Athenian law, v B.C.);

σ. παραγραφάς PLips. 38 ii 2

(iv A.D.): abs., ἄλλοσε ς. S.El. 1474; σκοπεῖτε look out, watch, A.Supp. 232, etc.: folld. by a clause,

σ. ὅπου.. S.Ph.16

;

σ. ποῦ.. X.Cyr.3.2.1

, etc.: folld. by a Prep.,

σ. εἰς.. E.Fr.812.6

, Pl.Plt. 305b.

2 metaph., look to or into, consider, examine, τὰ ἑωυτοῦ ς. look to one's own affairs, Hdt.1.8;

τὸ σεαυτοῦ Pl.Phdr. 232d

;

τὸ ὑμέτερον Antipho 4.2.8

;

καιρόν Th.4.23

;

τὸ συμφέρον Pl.R. 342b

sq.;

τὸ πρὸς ποσί S.OT 130

; τοὺς νόμους πρὸς τοὺς τῇδε with reference to the laws here, Pl.Ti. 24a;

τι πρὸς ἐμαυτόν Id.Euthphr.9c

: abs.,

σκοπῶν εὕρισκον ἴασιν S.OT68

, cf. Ph. 282: folld. by an acc. and interrog. clause, or

μή.., σ. τὴν τελευτὴν κῇ ἀποβήσεται Hdt.1.32

, cf. S.Ph. 506, OT 407: folld. by an interrog. clause alone,

σ. πόθεν χρὴ ἄρξασθαι And.1.8

;

σ. εἰ.. S.Ant.41

, Pl.Lg. 862a ([voice] Med.);

ὅπως.. X.Cyr.2.2.26

: sts. c. gen. pers. as well as acc. or clause,

σκόπει δὴ τόδε αὐτῶν Pl.Tht. 182a

;

πρῶτον αὐτῶν ἐσκόπει πότερα.. X.Mem.1.1.12

: folld. by a Prep.,

ἐξ ὧν ἀγγέλλουσι σκοποῦντες λογιεῖσθε τὰ εἰκότα Th.6.36

, cf. 1.1, X.An.3.1.13;

πρὸς τὸ ἄρχειν σκοπῶν λογίζομαι Id.Cyr.1.6.8

;

σ. τὰ λοιπὰ πρὸς ὑμᾶς αὐτούς Antipho 1.31

;

ἀνομολογούμενοι πρὸς ἀλλήλους Pl.R. 348b

; τόδε περὶ αὐτοῦ ib. 351b, etc.;

τὴν ὀρθολογίαν περί τι Id.Sph. 239b

: with Adv., abs., ὀρθῶς ς. E.Ph. 155;

καιρίως Id.Rh. 339

;

ἄμεινον Pl.Smp. 219a

.

3 look out for,

παῦλαν X.An.5.7.32

;

τι ἀγαθόν Id.Hier.9.10

;

νεώσοικον Ar.Ach.96

;

ἐσκόπει γυναῖκά μοι Is.2.18

, cf. D.Ep.2.11;

σ. ὄνομα κάλλιον αὐτῇ Plu.2.991f

.

II [voice] Med., used like [voice] Act. 1.1 (perh. implying a more deliberate consideration), c. acc., E.IT 68, Hel. 1537;

τένοντ' ἐς ὀρθὸν ὄμμασι σκοπουμένη Id.Med. 1166

.

2 = 1.2, S.OT 964;

σ. τύχας βροτῶν E.Fr. 262

: folld. by relat.,

σ. τίνι τρόπῳ.. Pl.Smp. 176b

, cf. Th.8.48:

περί τινος Pl.Prt. 353a

, X.Hier. 1.10: abs.,

ἔνεστι τοῖσιν εὖ σκοπουμένοις ταρβεῖν.. S.Tr. 296

.

3 = 1.3,

ὅτανπερ ἀδικεῖν ἐπιχειρῶσιν, ἅμα καὶ τὴν ἀπολογίαν σκοποῦνται Isoc.21.17

.

III rarely in [voice] Pass., σκοπῶν καὶ σκοπούμενος ὑπ' ἄλλων considering and being considered, Pl.Lg. 772d; ὁ λόγος.. αἰσχρὸς τοῖς σκοπουμένοις is disgraceful in the very matter considered, D.20.54 (s.v.l., τοῖς ς. secl. Dobree).

σύνοιδα, [tense] pf. with [tense] pres. sense, [ per.] 1pl.

A

σύνισμεν Pl.Sph. 232c

, [dialect] Ion.

συνοίδαμεν Hdt.9.60

, [ per.] 3pl.

συνίσᾱσι S.El.93

(anap.), Isoc.8.113, X. Cyr.3.1.9, etc. (rarely

συνοίδασι Lys.11.1

, Plb.27.9.11); imper.

σύνισθι E.Hec. 870

; inf.

ξυνειδέναι S.Ant. 266

: [tense] plpf. with [tense] impf. sense, συνῄδειν, [dialect] Att. συνῄδη, dual συνῄστην, pl. -ῇσμεν, -ῇστε, -ῇσαν, [dialect] Ion.[ per.] 2pl.

συνῃδέᾰτε Hdt.9.58

: [tense] fut. συν ([etym.] ξυν-) είσομαι Ar.Ec.17, V. 999, X.HG2.4.17 (rarely

συνειδήσω Isoc.1.16

, and [tense] aor. part.

- ειδήσας Phld.Lib. p.32

O.):— know something about a person, esp. as a potential witness for or against him, ἢ (sc. Δίκη)

σιγῶσα σύνοιδε τὰ γιγνόμενα πρό τ' ἐόντα Sol.4.15

; τά τοι ἐγὼ καὶ ἀμφότερα συνειδὼς ἔχω μαρτυρέειν to both of which I, knowing them true of you, can testify, Hdt.5.24;

εἰ τέοισί τι χρηστὸν συνῄδεε πεποιημένον Id.8.113

;

ἐπαινεόντων τούτους τοῖσί τι καὶ συνῃδέατε Id.9.58

; τὰ Μηδικὰ καὶ ὅσα αὐτοὶ σύνιστε our other services to which you can testify, Th.1.73;

ἂ ξύνισμεν τοῖσιν ἵπποις βουλόμεσθ' ἐπαινέσαι Ar.Eq. 595

(troch.);

συνοίδαμεν ὑμῖν ὑπὸ τὸν παρεόντα τόνδε πόλεμον ἐοῦσι πολλὸν προθυμοτάτοισι Hdt.9.60

; ὑπολαμβάνων παρ' ὑμῶν ἑκάστῳ τὸ συνειδὸς ὑπάρχειν μοι believing that I can rely on your acknowledgement of my services, D.18.110; τί μοι σύνοισθα τοιοῦτον εἰργασμένῳ; X.Smp.4.62;

σύνοιδα τῷ μειρακίῳ κοσμίῳ τὸν πρότερον ὄντι χρόνον ἀεί Men.Sam.57

;

πότερον οὐ συνοίδασιν αὐτῷ ποιοῦντι τὰ δίκαια Plb.27.9.11

; ξυνειδὼς οὐ φράσεις; S.OT 330;

ἵνα τούτῳ ταῦτα συνειδῶμεν Pl.Prt. 348b

;

ἐρῶ.. ἂ σύνοιδα αὐτῷ X.Mem.2.7.1

; οὐκ αἰσχυνοῦμαι.. εἰπεῖν (v.l.)

ἅπασιν ὅσα σύνοιδ' αὐτῷ κακά Ar.Fr. 200

;

ξύνοιδ' ἄντροισιν αἰσχύνην τινά E. Ion 288

; θνῄσκοντι συνείσῃ (cj. Reiske for συνοίσῃ) thou wilt witness my death, S.Ph. 1085 (lyr.);

διὰ δικαιοσύνην, τήν οἱ ἄλλην συνῄδεε ἐοῦσαν Hdt.7.164

;

τοιοῦτον αὐτοῖς Ἄρεος εὔβουλον πάγον ἐγὼ ξυνῄδη χθόνιον ὄνθ' S.OC 948

; δύ' ἡμῶν ἢ τρία κακὰ ξυνειδὼς εἶπε δρώσας μυρία (sc. Εὐριπίδης) Ar.Th. 475, cf. 553;

ἀφανίζει τὸν παῖδα, ὃς συνῄδει περὶ τῶν χρημάτων Isoc.17.11

, cf. Men.Epit. 210;

τῆς ἁρπαγῆς τοῦ παιδὸς εἰ ξύνοισθά τι, ταχέως λέγειν χρή Antiph.74.3

; καὶ τίνα σύνοισθά μοι καλουμένῃ βροτῶν; A.Ch. 216; σύνοιδ' Ὀρέστην πολλά σ' ἐκπαγλουμένην ib. 217; σύνοιδα τοῖς πλείστοις αὐτῶν ἥκιστα χαίρουσι I can bear witness that most of them are far from pleased.., Isoc.7.50; with a mixture of dat. and acc.constr.,

συνίσασι γὰρ αὐτῷ.. καθιστάμενον, ἐκ δὲ τούτων.. δυνάμενον Id.15.120

;

ἐγώ σοι σ... ἀνιστάμενον καὶ.. βαδίζοντα καὶ ἀναπείθοντα X.Oec.3.7

; freq. with reflex. Pron. in dat.,

ἔμ' αὔτᾳ τοῦτο σύνοιδα Sapph.15

; ἐξ ὧν αὐτὸς σύνοισθα σαυτῷ ἐν τῇ τῶν γραμμάτων μαθήσει from your experience of yourself.., Pl.Tht. 206a; σύνοιδ' ἐμαυτῇ πολλὰ ([etym.] δείν') Ar.Th. 477, cf. X.Mem.2.9.6, Pl.R. 331a;

ξυνειδέναι τί μοι δοκεῖς σαυτῷ καλόν Ar.Eq. 184

;

πολλὴν ἑαυτοῖς συνειδέναι ἀσέβειαν X.Ap.24

;

συνειδὼς ἐμαυτῷ ἀμαθίαν Pl.Phdr. 235c

;

τὴν πατρίδα, εἰς ἢν τοσαύτην εὔνοιαν ἐμαυτῷ σύνοιδα D.Ep.2.20

;

σ. ἑαυτοῖς ἄγνοιαν Arist.EN 1095a25

;

σ. αὑτῷ τὴν δειλίαν Id.HA 618a26

;

μηδὲν ἑαυτοῖς ἄτοπον συνειδέναι Socr.

ap. Stob.3.24.13, cf. Isoc.3.59, LXX Jb.27.6, 1 Ep.Cor.4.4; συνειδότες αὑτοῖς with full consciousness, Polystr.p.15 W.:—with part.

a in nom., πῶς οὖν ἐμαυτῷ τοῦτ' ἐγὼ ξυνείσομαι, φεύγοντ' ἀπολύσας ἄνδρα; Ar.V. 999;

ἡνίκ' ἄν τις ἐσθλὸς ὢν αὑτῷ συνειδῇ S.Fr. 931

;

ὅστις τούτων σύνοιδεν αὑτῷ παρημεληκώς X.An.2.5.7

;

σύνισμεν ἡμῖν αὐτοῖς ἀπὸ παίδων ἀρξάμενοι ἀσκηταὶ ὄντες τῶν καλῶν κἀγαθῶν ἔργων Id.Cyr. 1.5.11

; συνειδέναι σαυτῷ δοκεῖς οὐπώποτ' ἀμελήσας αὐτῶν ib.1.6.4, cf. 3.3.38, HG2.3.12;

οὔτε μέγα οὔτε σμικρὸν σύνοιδα ἐμαυτῷ σοφὸς ὤν Pl.Ap. 21b

;

ὅταν καὶ μηδὲν σαυτῷ συνειδῇς ἐξαμαρτάνων Isoc.5.79

.

b in dat.,

σύνοιδα ἐμαυτῷ ἀντιλέγειν οὐ δυναμένῳ Pl.Smp. 216b

;

σύνισμεν ἡμῖν αὐτοῖς κηλουμένοις ὑπ' αὐτῆς Id.R. 607c

;

τὸ συνειδέναι πεπρακόσιν αὑτοῖς τὰ πράγματα D.19.208

;

συνειδόθ' αὑτῷ φαῦλα διαπεπραγμένῳ Philem.229

.

2 c. dat. rei, know something about a thing,

τοῖς διὰ τῶν εἰκότων τὰς ἀποδείξεις ποιουμένοις λόγοις σύνοιδα οὖσιν ἀλαζόσιν Pl.Phd. 92d

;

διὰ τὸ συνειδέναι τοῖς σφετέροις πράγμασι τετρυ[μ]μένοις καὶ κάμνουσιν ἤδη τῷ πολέμῳ Plb.1.62.7

;

σε.. συνειδότα τοῖς πρὸς ἐμὲ σοὶ πεπολιτευμένοις Phalar.Ep. 109

; καιρὸς.. σὲ εἰπεῖν ἃ σύνοισθα τῷ βίῳ ἑκάστῳ what you know about each life, Luc.Gall.15.

II share the knowledge of something with somebody, to be implicated in or privy to it, οὐδὲ ξυνῄδει σοί τις ἔκθεσιν τέκνου; E. Ion 956;

δουλοῖ γὰρ ἄνδρα,.. ὅταν ξυνειδῇ μητρὸς ἢ πατρὸς κακά Id.Hipp. 425

; ξύνοιδε δ' οὔτις οἰκετῶν νόσον ib. 40;

συνίσασί σοι πάντα ὅσα ἔπραξας X.Cyr.3.1.9

;

ξυνίσασ' εὐναὶ.. ὅσα θρηνῶ S.El.93

(anap.);

πλῆθος ὃ ξυνῄδει Th.4.68

; ξυνειδώς τις ibid.;

ὁ συνειδὼς καὶ μὴ φράζων Pl.Lg. 742b

;

οἱ ξυνειδότες σφίσι Th. 1.20

;

οἱ συνειδότες πεποιηκότι τι δεινόν Arist.Rh. 1382b6

;

σύνοισθά που καὶ αὐτὸς ὅτι.. Pl.Phdr. 257d

;

σύνισμεν ὡς.. Id.Sph. 232c

;

σύνοιδέ μοι εἰ ἐπιορκῶ X.An.7.6.18

; συνειδέναι δὲ (sc. τὰς μαντηΐας)

καὶ τοὺς Πυθίους Hdt.6.57

;

συνειδυίας καὶ τῆς γυναικός Act.Ap.5.2

:— with part.

a in dat.,

μήτε τῳ ξυνειδέναι τὸ πρᾶγμα βουλεύσαντι S.Ant. 266

;

εἰ μὴ συνῄδη Σωκράτει τε καὶ Ἀγάθωνι δεινοῖς οὖσι περὶ τὰ ἐρωτικά Pl.Smp. 193e

.

b in acc.,

ἀνδράποδα, ἂ συνῄδει τὴν γυναῖκα.. θάνατον μηχανωμένην Antipho 1.9

, cf. Pl.Lg. 773b, 870d, D.49.58, 59.67, 61.23.

III know well, αὐτὸς ξυνειδώς, ἢ μαθὼν ἄλλου πάρα; as from his own knowledge, or.. ? S.OT 704; so also (unless there is ellipse of reflex. Pron.)

σύνοιδα δείν' εἰργασμένος E. Or. 396

;

σύνοισθά γ' εἰς ἔμ' οὐκ εὔορκος ὤν Id.Med. 495

.

IV c. dat. rei. to be privy to, BGU1141.50 (i B.C.); τῷ φόνῳ Sch.Hermog. in Rh.4.355 W.

V τὸ συνειδός complicity,

τὸ σ. τοῦ πράγματος Plu.Publ.4

; consciousness,

τοῦ ἐνδεοῦς Id.2.84d

.

2 conscience,

ὑπὸ συνειδότος ἐπαρρησιάζετο ἀγαθοῦ Paus.7.10.10

, cf. Hld.6.7, Alciphr.1.10.5, Chor.p.38 B.

VI ὡς ἂν συνειδῇς as you may think proper, Aët.13.2.

τέλειος and [full] τέλεος, α, ον, in Trag., [dialect] Att., and [dialect] Dor.also ος, ον, A.Eu. 382 (lyr.), Pl.Phlb. 67a, Arist.EN 1153b16, SIG265 (Delph., iv B.C.), etc.: the form τέλειος is alone used by Hom., neither form in Hes.; τέλεος is alone used by Hdt., exc. in 9.110; in Trag. and [dialect] Att. both forms occur; [dialect] Att. Inscrr. up to the end of iii B.C. have only τέλεος, IG 12.76.39, al., and τέλεος, τελέως, τελεῶ are recommended by Thom. Mag.p.358R.; τέλειος first in IG22.2314.51, al. (early ii B.C.), freq. in Papyri (PCair.Zen.429.13, al. (iii B.C.), etc.), but the neut. used as Adv. is sts. τέλεον ( BGU903.12 (ii A.D.), etc.,

A

τέλειον POxy.707.31

(ii A.D.), etc.): the form [full] τέλεως, acc. τέλεων, with pl. τέλεῳ, is found in SIG1025.61, 1026.14 (Cos, iv/iii B.C.), dub. in Schwyzer 734 ([place name] Zeleia ) and Herod.7.20: the form [full] τέληον in GDI 4963 ([place name] Crete): ([etym.] τέλος):— perfect, of victims, entire, without spot or blemish,

ἀρνῶν αἰγῶν τε τελείων Il.1.66

, cf. 24.34; βοτὸν τ. Riv.Fil.56.265 ([place name] Cyrene); τὸνς ϝεξήκοντα τελέονς ὄϝινς (acc. pl.) SIG56.30 (Argos, v. B.C.); of sacrifices, ἱερὰ τ. perfect, of full tale or number, or performed with all rites, Th.5.47, Lexap.And.1.97, D.59.60;

τελέους ἀεὶ τελετὰς τελούμενος τέλεος ὄντως.. γίγνεται Pl.Phdr. 249c

; in Il.8.247, 24.315, αἰετὸς τελειότατος πετεηνῶν is prob. the surest bird of augury (cf. τελήεις).

b in Dialects, = κύριος, fully constituted, valid,

ἐν ἀγορᾷ τελείῳ Schwyzer 324.1

(Delph., iv B.C.), SIG265 (ibid.), etc.; ἀλιαίᾳ ἔδοξε τελείᾳ ib.594.3 (Mycenae, ii B.C.); authoritative, final,

ἁ δέ κα ϝράτρα ἁ δαμοσία τελεία εἴε ¯ δικάδο ¯ σα Schwyzer412

([place name] Elis);

τὸ θέθμιον.. τέλεον εἶμεν IG9(1).334.47

([dialect] Locr., v B.C.); so in Trag., τελεία ψῆφος a final decision, A.Supp. 739, S.Ant. 632.

2 of animals, full-grown,

τέλεον νεαροῖς ἐπιθύσας A.Ag. 1504

(anap., and so perh. αἶγες τ. in Il. ll.cc.); ἐπ' οὗ θύεται τὰ τ. τῶν προβάτων, opp. γαλαθηνά, Hdt.1.183, cf. SIG1015.31 (Halic.), Pherecr.44, PCair.Zen.429.13, al. (iii B.C.), Sammelb.5277.5 (iii A.D.), etc.; τ. ζῷον defined in Gal.7.677; as Subst.,

τέλειον καὶ δέκα ἄρνες SIG1024.35

(Myconus, iii/ii B.C.); τ. ἵππος, opp. πῶλος, Pl.Lg. 834c; τ. ἅρμα a chariot drawn by horses, opp. ἅρμα πωλικόν, CIG2758 111.D2 ([place name] Aphrodisias), SIG840 (Olympia, ii A.D.), Luc.Tim.50;

τελέᾳ συνωρίδι IG5(2).549.2

, al. (Arc., iv B.C.); τελέῳ τεθρίππῳ ib.5; κέλητι τελέῳ ib.550.29; κέλητι τελείῳ ib.7.1772.14, cf. 16; of trees, Thphr.CP3.7.5, POxy.909.18 (iii A.D.); εἰκὼν τελεία life-sized, GDI4942b7 (Crete, ii B.C.); of a torsionengine, full-sized, opp. to the model of one, Ph.Bel.55.30: of human beings, full-grown, adult, Pl.Lg. 929c, X.Cyr.1.2.4, 12, 14, BGU1100.10 (i B.C.), POxy.485.30 (ii A.D.), Sor.1.10, al.

b married,

τέλειοι οἱ γεγαμηκότες Paus.Gr.Fr.306

; Ἥρα Τελεία is so expld. at Stymphalus, Paus.8.22.2, cf. Aristocl.Hist.5 (ap.Sch.Theoc.15.64); v. infr. 11.

3 of persons, accomplished, perfect in his kind, in relation to quality, Isoc. 12.32,242;

ἱστοριῶν συγγραφέα τέλειον Supp.Epigr.1.400

(Samos, ii A.D.);

τ. σοφιστής Pl.Cra. 403e

;

τ. εἴς τι Id.Phdr. 269e

([comp] Sup.);

κατὰ πάντα Id.Ti. 30d

;

πρός τι Id.Lg. 647d

, 678b, Isoc.12.9, etc.;

ἔν τινι Id.Ep.4.3

([comp] Sup.);

οἱ τ. δογματικοί Gal.15.60

; but ἡ τελεία μαῖα the trained or qualified midwife, distd. from ἡ ἀρίστη (the trained and experienced midwife), Sor.1.4.

b of things,

φάρμακον τελεώτατον Pl.Criti. 106b

; τ. ἀρετή, φιλία, etc., Arist.EN 1129b30, 1156b34, al.; of a syllogism in the [ per.] 1st figure, the other figures being ἀτελεῖς, Id.APr. 27a1, etc.;

τὸ τελεώτατον ἐκεῖνο γυμνάσιον, ὂ δὴ καὶ κατασκευὴν ὀνομάζουσι Gal.6.169

, cf. 208: even of evils, τ. νόσημα a serious, dangerous illness, Hp.Prorrh.2.30;

τελειοτάτη κακία Gal.16.500

; ἀδικία τελέα, τελεωτάτη, absolute, Pl.R. 348b, 344a; συνθέσεις λευκὰς τελείας δέκα τρεῖς thirteen complete white suits, PHamb.10.14 (ii A.D.); τ. ἀποζυγή complete divorce, PGrenf. 2.76.19 (iv A.D.); ὕνις τελεία, κράβακτος ξύλινος τ., etc., PTeb.406.19, al. (iii A.D.); of land, fully inundated, opp. ἀβροχικός, PMasp. 107.13, al. (vi A.D.), prob. in PFlor.286.23 (vi A.D.).

4 of prayers, vows, etc., fulfilled, accomplished,

εὐχωλαί Pi.Fr.122.15

;

τέλειον ἐπ' εὐχᾷ ἐσλόν Id.P.9.89

;

τελεία γένεος Οἰδίπου τ' ἀρά A.Th. 832

(lyr.);

μὰ τὴν τ. τῆς ἐμῆς παιδὸς Δίκην Id.Ag. 1432

;

τέλεα εὔγματα Ar. Th. 353

(lyr.); of omens or predictions, ὄψις ὀνείρου οὐ τελέη a vision which imported nothing, Hdt.1.121;

τ. σύμβολον h.Merc. 526

(s. v.l.);

τ. τὸ ἐνύπνιον ἀποτετέλεσται Pl.R. 443b

.

5 of numbers, full, complete,

τελέους ἑπτὰ μῆνας Ar.Lys. 104

; τ. ἐνιαυτός the great year, Pl. Ti. 39d.

b in Arithm., of perfectnumbers, which are equal to the sum of their divisors, as 6 = 3+2+1; 28 = 14+7+4+2+1, Id.R. 546b, Euc.7 Def.23, Theo Sm.p.45 H., Nicom.Ar.1.16:—but 9 is τ. ὅτι ἐκ τελείου τοῦ γ ¯ γίνεται, Theol.Ar. 58 (3 is τ. because it has ἀρχή, μέσον, τέλος, ib. 14).

6 τ. κρατήρ, i.e. the third bowl offered to Ζεὺς Σωτήρ, Ar.Fr. 526, E.Fr. 148.

II of the gods, having power to fulfil prayer, all-powerful (as implied in A.Ag. 973, Ζεῦ Ζεῦ τέλειε, τὰς ἐμὰς εὐχὰς τέλει) , Ζεὺς τ. Pi.O.13.115, P.1.67;

τ. ὕψιστον Δία A.Eu.28

;

τελέων τελειότατον κράτος, Ζεῦ Id.Supp. 526

(lyr.); of Hera ζυγία, the presiding goddess of marriage (v. supr. 1.2 b,

τέλος 1.6

), Pi.N.10.18, A.Eu. 214, Fr. 383, Ar.Th. 973 (lyr.); of Apollo, Theoc.25.22 ([comp] Sup.); of the Eumenides, A.Eu. 382 (lyr.);

Μοῖραι Supp.Epigr.3.400.9

(Delph., iii B.C.): generally,

θεοὶ τέλειοι τέλειαί τε A.Th. 167

(lyr.);

πῦρ τέλεον ἄρρητον Lyr.Alex.Adesp.36.14

: also ἀνὴρ τ. the head or lord of the house, A.Ag. 972.

III = τελευταῖος, last, S.Tr. 948 (lyr.).

IV τέλειον, τό, a royal banquet, as a transl. of the Pers. τυκτά, Hdt.9.110.

V ἡ τελεία (sc. στιγμή ) the full point, D.T.630.6; so

τελείαν δεῖ στίξαι Herm. in Phdr.p.84

A.

2 ἡ τελεία (sc. ἀντίδοτος ) the perfect antidote, effective against all poisons, Scrib. Larg.177.

VI Τέλεος (sc. μήν(, ὁ, name of a month at Epidaurus, IG42(1).109 ii 114.

VII Adv. τελέως finally, absolutely, with full authority, A.Eu. 320, 953 (both anap.).

2 completely, absolutely, thoroughly,

τ. ἐς ἀσθενὲς ἔρχεται Hdt.1.120

; τ. ἐκκλησιάσαιμεν perfectly, Ar.Th. 329 (lyr.);

τ. ἄφρων Is.12.4

;

ἔρια τ. ῥυπαρά PCair.Zen. 287

(iii B.C.); τ. μ' ὑπῆλθε completely deceived me, Epicr.9; τ. ἑστιᾶν perfectly, X.Smp.2.2; τ. κινήσεται absolutely, Pl.Tht. 182c; τ. γὰρ ἡμᾶς ἐνώχλει he was a perfect nuisance to us, PCair.Zen.637.4 (iii B.C.); τ. γυμνάζειν put a person through the τέλειον γυμνάσιον, Gal. 6.286; μέσα τ. completely neutral, Id.18(2).59, cf. 79, al.--This is the only form of the Adv. allowed by Thom.Mag.p.358 R., but τελείως is found in Gorg.Hel.18, Isoc.13.18, Pl.Def. 411d, Arist.Metaph. 1021b26, PPetr.3p.114 (iii B.C.), LXX Ju.11.6, Gal.16.639, etc.

3 the neut. τέλεον is also used as Adv. in later Prose, Luc.Merc.Cond. 5, App.BC1.8, Sor.2.56, etc.

VIII [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup.: Hom. uses only τελειότατος: in Prose τελεώτερος, -ώτατος prevail, though the other forms occur in Arist.EN 1097a30, 1174b22. [comp] Comp. Adv.

τελεώτερον Pl.R. 520b

( τελειοτέρως Sch.Il.2.350, v.l. in Procl.Inst.18);

τελεώτατα Pl.R. 351b

.

ἀνομολογ-έομαι,

A agree upon a thing, come to an understanding,

περί τινος Pl.R. 442e

; πρὸς ἀλλήλους ib. 348b; πρός τι with a view to.., Id.Tht. 164c; τινί with a person, Plu.2.1070d ([voice] Act. in codd.): abs., admit, Muson.Fr.17p.92H., Sammelb.4638.14.

2 recapitulate, sum up one's conclusions,

τὰ εἰρημένα Pl.Smp. 200e

.

3 pay money by note of hand or order, Lys. ap. Phot.p.143 R., IG1.188.34:— hence Subst. [full] ἀνομολόγημα, ατος, τό, promissory note, ib.17.

II [voice] Act., in later Prose,

ἀ. τινί Plu.2.1070d

codd.; D.18.86 uses the [tense] pf. in pass. sense, ἀνωμολόγημαι.. τὰ ἄριστα πράττειν I am allowed by all to have done what is best, cf. ib.266, 60.4, and late Prose, Ph.1.161, al.: [tense] aor. part. [voice] Pass.

- ηθείς 2.520

.

ἀποσᾰφέω, ([etym.] σαφής)

A make clear, indicate,

οὐδὲν ἀπεσάφει.. ὁπότερα ποιήσοι Pl.Prt. 348b

, cf. Cra. 384a, Gal.8.678, Luc.Hist.Conscr.52;

ὑπέρ τινος Jul.Gal. 138a

.

ἄγον-ος, ον, ([etym.] γονή):

I [voice] Pass., unborn, Il.3.40 (which Augustustranslated childless, Suet Oct.65), E.Ph. 1598, Eub.107.11.

2 γόνος ἄ. no longer a son, of a horse that mounts his dam, Opp.C.1.260.

II [voice] Act., unfruitful, sterile, of animals both male and female, Hp.Aph.5.59, Art.41 ([comp] Comp.), Arist. GA 726a3 ([comp] Comp.), etc.;

γαστήρ Ael.NA15.9

; τόκοισι ἀ. travail withoutissue, bringing no children to the birth, S.OT 27: metaph.,

ἄ. ποιητής Plu.2.348b

.

b of flowers, sterile, or seeds, infertile, Thphr.HP1.13.4, 1.11.1; ὁμίχλη νεφέλη ἄ., i. e. not producing water, Arist.Mete. 346b35, cf. Ar.DId.p.451.33D.

c metaph., ἄ. ἡμέρα, ἔτος a day or year unlucky for begetting children, Hp. Epid.2.6.8 and 10 (of odd days and years);

τὸ ἄ. τῆς ὕλης Plot.3.6.19

, cf.6.3.8.

d Astrol., impedinggeneration, ζᾥδιον Vett. Val.10.11.

2 c. gen., not productive of,

σοφίας Pl.Tht. 150c

, cf. 157c;

γῆ θηρίων ἄ. Mx. 237d

.

III childless,

γένος E.HF 888

, Hld.4.12.

IV [full] ἄγονον, τό, = μυρσίνη ἀγρία, Ps.-Dsc.4.144; [full] ἄγονος, = ἄγνος, Id.1.103, Sch.Nic.Th.71.

ἑκᾰτερ-ος ([dialect] Dor.

A

ϝεκ- Leg.Gort.1.18

, Michel 995 A 49 (Delph.)), α, ον, each of two, each singly, opp. ἀμφότεροι, Lys.2.33 ; εἷς ἑ. Syngr. ap. D.35.12 ;

αὐτὸ τὸ ἑ. καὶ τὸ ἀμφότερον Pl.Hp.Ma. 303a

, cf. Pi.I.8(7).31, Th.1.20, etc. ; when joined with a Subst., the Subst. almost always takes the Art. (so in [dialect] Att. Inscrr. exc. IG12.372.137), as

ἐφ' ἑ. τῷ κέρᾳ Th.5.67

;

ἐπὶ τῷ κέρᾳ ἑ. Id.4.93

;

ἑ. τῇ πόλει Id.5.16

: sts. with Noun or Pron. in gen.,

ἑκάτερος ἡμῶν Id.6.17

;

ἑκατέρᾳ τῶν χειρῶν D.S.4.10

: as nom. to pl. Verb, sts. in pl., esp. when one or both parties are in pl.,

ἐδικαίευν ἑκάτεροι Hdt.9.26

, Pl.R. 348b, etc.: in sg. with Verb in pl.,

ταῦτα εἰπόντες ἀπῆλθον ἑκάτερος ἐπὶ τὰ προσήκοντα X.Cyr.5.2.22

, cf.6.1.19 ; repeated in ref. to each of two parties,

ἐὰν ἑκάτεροι ἑκατέρων τέμνωσιν ἀγρούς Pl.R. 470d

: with Particles and Preps.,

ὡς ἑκάτεροι Th.3.74

; ἐφ' ἑκάτερα both ways, Id.5.73 ;

καθ' ἑκάτερα X.An.5.6.7

;

ἐξ ἑκατέρων Luc.Am.14

.

2 = ἕκαστος, Id.Alex.49.

ὁπότερ-ος, α, ον, [dialect] Ep. [full] ὁππότερος, as always in Hom. ; [dialect] Ion. [full] ὁκότερος Hdt.5.119:—correlat. to πότερος, used in sg. of individuals, in pl. of groups, e.g. of two armies, Il.3.299,5.33:

1 as Relat., which of two,

ἡμέων δ' ὁπποτέρῳ θάνατος.. τέτυκται, τεθναίη Il.3.101

: with ἄν, [dialect] Ep. κε, whichsoever, ὁππότερος δέ κε νικήσῃ ib.71 ;

ὁπότερ' ἂν κτίσῃς A.Supp. 434

(lyr.) ;

ὁπότεροι ἂν κρατῶσιν X.Cyr.4.2.37

.

2 as indirect interrog.,

Ζεὺς οἶδε.., ὁπποτέρῳ θανάτοιο τέλος πεπρωμένον ἐστίν Il.3.309

, cf. 22.130,23.487 ; περὶ τοῦ ὁκότερος ἡμέων πλέω ἀγαθὰ.. ἐργάσεται about the question, which of us two.., Hdt.8.79 ;

ὥστε μὴ γνῶναι ὁπότερος.. Lys.Fr.78.3

, cf. Antipho 3.2.6 ; ἀσαφῶς ὁποτέρων ἀρξάντων, for ἀσαφὲς ὂν ὁπότεροι ἦρξαν, Th.4.20 : rarely in direct questions, for πότερος, prob. f.l. in Pl.Euthd. 271a and Ly. 212c.

3 as indef., either of two,

ἐὰν.. ὁπότερος αὐτοῖν.. πράξῃ Id.Lg. 868a

, cf. R. 509a, X.Cyr.3.2.22, And.3.26, D.16.27 ; so

ὁποτεροσοῦν Pl.Men. 98d

, Phlb. 14c, al.;

ἐξεῖναι δ' ὁποτεροισοῦν Th.5.41

, cf. Arist.Pol. 1319b9, al.: with οὐδέ, οὐδ' ὁπότερος (or οὐδοπ-) neither, Hero Dioptr.37.

II Adv. [full] ὁποτέρως, in which of two ways, as Relat. and indirect interrog.,

ὁ. ἔσται, ἐν ἀδήλῳ κινδυνεύεται Th.1.78

, cf. Lys.26.5, Isoc.12.76, Pl. R. 348b, etc. ; so

ὁποτερωσοῦν Arist.APr. 60a16

, al.

2 also neut. ὁπότερον or - ερα as Adv., mostly in indirect questions, whether, folld. by ἢ.. ἤ.., as

ἐβουλεύοντο ὁκότερα ἢ παραδόντες.. ἢ ἐκλιπόντες.., ἄμεινον πρήξουσι Hdt.5.119

; by one ἤ, Ar.Nu. 157 : folld. by πότερον.. ἤ.., Pl.Erx. 405c, etc.; also

ὁπότερον εἴτε.., εἴτε.. Isoc.12.76

, cf. X.HG3.5.19.

① maker of stage properties (acc. to Pollux 7, 189 the Old Comedy used the word as a synonym for μηχανοποιός=either a ‘stagehand’ who moved stage properties [as Aristoph., Pax 174] or a ‘manufacturer of stage properties’. Associated terms include σκηνογράφος Diog. L. 2, 125 and σκηνογραφία Arist., Poet. 1449a and Polyb. 12, 28a, 1, in ref. to painting of stage scenery) Ac 18:3. But if one understands σκηνή not as ‘scene’ but as ‘tent’ and considers it improbable that Prisca, Aquila, and Paul would have practiced such a trade in the face of alleged religious objections (s. Schürer II 54–55 on Jewish attitudes towards theatrical productions), one would follow the traditional rendering

② tentmaker. This interpretation has long enjoyed favor (s. Lampe s.v.; REB, NRSV; Hemer, Acts 119, 233), but several considerations militate against it. The term σκηνοποιός is not used outside the Bible (and its influence), except for Pollux (above) and Herm. Wr. 516, 10f=Stob. I, 463, 7ff. There it appears as an adj. and in a figurative sense concerning production of a dwelling appropriate for the soul. The context therefore clearly indicates a structure as the primary component, but in the absence of such a qualifier in Ac 18:3 it is necessary to take account of words and expressions that similarly contain the terms σκηνή and ποιεῖν. A survey of usage indicates that σκηνή appears freq. as the obj. of ποιέω in the sense ‘pitch’ or ‘erect a tent’ (s. ποιέω 1a; act. σκηνοποιέω Is 13:20 Sym. οὐδὲ σκηνοποιήσει ἐκεῖ ῎ Αραψ; 22:15 Sym.; mid. σκηνοποιέομαι Aristot., Meteor. 348b, 35; Clearch., Fgm. 48 W.; Polyb. 14, 1, 7; Diod S 3, 27, 4; Ps.-Callisth. 2, 9, 8.—Cp. σκηνοποιί̈α Aeneas Tact. 8, 3; Polyb. 6, 28, 3; ins, RevArch 3, ’34, 40; and acc. to the text. trad. of Dt 31:10 as an alternate expr. for σκηνοπηγία.—Ex 26:1, it is granted, offers clear evidence of use of the non-compounded σκηνή + ποιέω in the sense ‘produce’ or ‘manufacture [not pitch] a tent’, but the context makes the meaning unmistakable; cp. Herodian 7, 2, 4 on the building of rude housing). Analogously σκηνοποιός would mean ‘one who pitches or erects tents’, linguistically a more probable option than that of ‘tentmaker’, but in the passages cited for σκηνοποιέω and σκηνοποιί̈α components in the context (cp. the case for provision of housing in the Hermetic pass.) clearly point to the denotation ‘pitching of tents’, whereas Ac 18:3 lacks such a clear qualifier. Moreover, it is questionable whether residents of nomadic areas would depend on specialists to assist in such a common task (s. Mt 17:4 par. where a related kind of independent enterprise is mentioned).—That Prisca, Aquila, and Paul might have been engaged in the preparation of parts for the production of a tent is also improbable, since such tasks would have been left to their hired help. That they might have been responsible for putting a tent together out of various pieces is ruled out by the availability of the term σκηνορράφος (Ael., VH 2, 1 et al.; Bull. Inst. Arch. Bulg. 8, 69) in the sense of stitching together (the verb ἐπιτελεῖν Hb 8:5 does not support such a view, for it is not an alternate expr. for ‘production’ of a tent but denotes ‘completion’ of a project, connoting a strong sense of religious commitment; see ἐπιτελέω 2) in which the component ῥαφ-provides an unmistakable qualifier.—In modern times more consideration has been given to identification of Paul’s trade as ‘leather-worker’, an interpretation favored by numerous versions and patristic writings (s. Zahn, AG, ad loc.; L-S-J-M Suppl., s.v., as replacement for their earlier ‘tentmaker’; Haenchen, ad loc., after JJeremias, ZNW 30, ’31; Hock, s. below). As such he would make tents and other products from leather (Hock [s. below] 21). But this and other efforts at more precise definition, such as weaver of tent-cloth (a view no longer in fashion) may transmit reflections of awareness of local practice in lieu of semantic precision.—In the absence of any use of the term σκηνοποιός, beyond the pass. in Pollux and the Herm. Wr., and the lack of specific qualifiers in the text of Ac 18:3, one is left with the strong probability that Luke’s publics in urban areas, where theatrical productions were in abundance, would think of σκηνοποιός in ref. to matters theatrical (s. 1). In addition, Ac 20:34; 1 Cor 4:12; 1 Th 2:9; 2 Th 3:8 indicate that Paul’s work was of a technical nature and was carried out in metropolitan areas, where there would be large demand for such kind of work. What publics in other areas might understand is subject to greater question, for the evidence is primarily anecdotal.—JWeiss, Das Urchristentum 1917, 135; FGrosheide, Παῦλος σκηνοποιός: TSt 35, 1917, 241f; Zahn, AG II 632, 10; 634; Billerb. II 745–47; Beginn. IV, 223; PLampe, BZ 31, ’87, 211–21; RHock, The Social Context of Paul’s Ministry: Tentmaking and Apostleship ’80.—M-M. TW.