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1 διαλλάσσω
Aδιήλλαχα Dionys.Com.
(v. infr.), A.D.Synt.70.11.I [voice] Med., interchange,τὰς τάξεις Hdt.9.47
, cf. Pi.O.11(10).21: abs., make an exchange, X.Cyr.8.3.32, Test.Epict.2.14.II exchange, i.e.,1 give in exchange,τί τινι E.Alc.14
;τί τινι ἀντὶ ἀργυρίου Pl. R. 371d
; τινὰ ὑπέρ τινος one for another, D.H.10.24;τὴν σκευὴν πρὸς τὸν δεσπότην D.C.47.10
; or,2 take in exchange, δ. ἀετοῦ βίον take an eagle's life for one's own, Pl.R. 620b;ἐσθῆτα τῇ συμφορᾷ πρέπουσαν Plu.Cic.19
; δ. Μακεδονίαν change one land for another, i.e. pass through a land, X.HG4.3.3 (also abs.,ἐξ ἄλλης εἰς ἄλλην πόλιν δ. Pl. Sph. 223d
):—[voice] Med.,τι ἀντί τινος D.H.2.3
.3 simply, change, alter,κελεύθους Emp.35.15
;τοὺς ναυάρχους X.HG1.6.4
;τοὺς λόγους Arist. Rh.Al. 1434a38
.4 abs., change, alter, Emp.17.12;δ. ἀπ' ἀλλήλων
to be discordant,Hp.
Vict.1.6; διαλλάττοντας different, opp. ὁμοίους, Phld.Sign.3, al.b depart this life, die, Lycurg.Fr.33, Corn.ND 35.III esp. change enmity for friendship, reconcile one to another,τινά τινι Th.2.95
, 6.47, etc.;πόλεις πρὸς ἀλλήλας Isoc.5.111
: most freq.c. acc. pl. only, E.Ph. 436, Antipho6.39, Test. ap. D.59.47, D.24.91: rarely c. acc. sg., make it up with one,διαλλάξεις με φιλάσας Theoc.23.42
:—[voice] Pass. with [tense] fut.διαλλαχθήσομαι Ar.V. 1395
, etc.;διαλλαγήσομαι Pl.R. 471a
: [tense] pf.διήλλαγμαι A.Th. 885
(lyr.): [tense] aor. , - ηλλάγην ib. 1161:—to be reconciled, to be made friends, A.l.c., Pl. Prt. 346b, etc.;τοῖς ἀποστᾶσι Isoc.9.63
;πρός τινα περί τινος Id.3.33
;τῆς πρόσθεν ἔχθρας ἐς φίλους E.Med. 896
, cf. And.2.26.IV intr., c. dat. pers. et acc. rei, differ from one in a thing,εἶδος δ. οὐδὲν τοῖσι ἑτέροισι Hdt.7.70
;δ. ταῖς ἡλικίαις Arist.EN 1161a5
;κλήσει, οὐ φύσει D.H.1.29
;πρός τινα Aristid.Or.36(48).16
: also c. gen. pers.,δ. τινός τινι Plb.2.37.11
;ἔν τινι Luc.Pisc.23
: abs.,πολὺ διήλλαχεν Dionys.Com.2.10
;τὸ διαλλάσσον τῆς γνώμης Th.3.10
: [tense] pf. part. διηλλαχώς differing, τῇ ἐγκλίσει A.D.l.c.V [voice] Pass., to be different,τοῖς εἴδεσι διηλλαγμένα Th.3.82
;πρὸς τὸν καιρόν Luc.Salt.19
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαλλάσσω
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2 δύσζηλος
δῠσ-ζηλος, ον,A exceeding jealous, Od.7.307;ἐπί τινι A.R.4.1089
;γυνή Plu.Alex.9
;τὸ δ. Id.2.471a
. Adv. - λως, ἔχειν πρός τινα Id.Alex.77
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δύσζηλος
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3 θαυμάσιος
A wonderful, marvellous, ; (nisi neut. pl.); [ὁδὸς] θωμασιωτέρη Hdt.2.21
; θωμάσια wonders, marvels, ib.35: [comp] Sup.- ώτατα Id.6.47
;θαυμάσια ἐργάζεσθαι Pl.Smp. 220a
; ἧττον θαυμαστά, καίπερ ὄντα θαυμάσια less admired, though admirable, Plu.2.974d: c. inf.,τέρας θ. προσιδέσθαι Pi.P.1.26
; οὐ θ. [ἐστι] c. inf., Ar.Th. 468;ἔστιν δὲ.. τοῦτο.. θ., ὅπως.. Id.Pl. 340
; θ. τοῦ κάλλους marvellous for beauty, X.An.2.3.9;πρὸς τὴν τόλμαν -ώτατε Aeschin.3.152
: with interrog., θαυμάσιον ὅσον exceedingly, Pl.Smp. 217a;θαυμάσι' ἡλίκα D.19.24
; τὸ -ώτατον what is most wonderful, D.S.1.63.2 Adv. - ίως wonderfully, i.e. exceedingly, Ar.Nu. 1240: freq. with ὡς, θ. ὡς ἄθλιος marvellously wretched, Pl.Grg. 471a; θ. ἂν ὡς ηὐλαβούμην I should be wonderfully cautious, D.29.1.II admirable, excellent, with slight irony, Pl.Phdr. 242a, D. 19.113: freq.ὦ θαυμάσιε Pl.R. 435c
, al.; ὦ -ώτατε ἄνθρωπε, in scorn, X.An.3.1.27.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θαυμάσιος
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4 κείρω
A , [dialect] Ion.κερέω Il.23.146
: [tense] aor.ἔκειρα Pi. P.9.37
, E.Tr. 1173, etc., [dialect] Ep.ἔκερσα Il.13.546
( ἀπο-, in tmesi), A. Supp. 666 (lyr.): [tense] pf. (ii B.C.), ( περι-) Luc. Symp.32:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. , ( ἀπο-) Pl.Phd. 89b: [tense] aor.ἐκειράμἡν Lys.2.60
, etc., [dialect] Ep. , A.Pers. 953 (lyr.): —[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1 part. κερθείς (v.l. καρθ-) Pi.P.4.82: [tense] aor. 2 ἐκάρην [ᾰ] PSI4.368.45 (iii B.C.), subj.κᾰρῇ Hdt.4.127
, inf. κᾰρῆναι, part. καρείς, Luc.Sol.6, Plu.Lys.1: [tense] pf. inf.κεκάρθαι Hdt.2.36
: [dialect] Att. [tense] plpf.ἐκεκάρμην Luc.Lex.5
. (Cf. Skt. kṛṇā´ti 'wound', Lat. caro: prob. also OE. scieran, Eng. shear.):—cut short, shear, clip, esp. of hair, σοί τε κόμην κερέειν (sc. Σπερχειῷ) Il.23.146, cf. Paus.1.37.3; κ. ἐν χρ [τὰς τρίχας] crop it close, Hdt.4.175;ἀλόχων κείραντες ἔθειραν E.Hel. 1124
(lyr.): —more freq. in [voice] Med., cut off one's hair or have it cut off, as a sign of mourning (cf. κουρά), τοῦτο.. γέρας οἶον ὀϊζυροῖσι βροτοῖσι, κείρασθαί τε κόμην βαλέειν τ' ἀπὸ δάκρυ παρειῶν Od.4.198
, cf. 24.46, Il.23.46; ;κείρομαι κόμαν Id.Ph. 322
(lyr.): abs., cut off one's hair,κείρασθε, συμπενθήσατ' Id.HF 1390
;ἐφ' οἷς ἡ πόλις ἐπένθησε καὶ ἐκείρατο Aeschin.3.211
, etc.; l.c.: Com., πρὸς φθεῖρα κείρασθαι to have oneself close shorn, Eub.32:—[voice] Pass.,κουρᾷ.. πενθίμῳ κεκαρμένος E.Or. 458
; σύμβολον κ. half- cropped, Hermipp.14;τὰ ῥόδα κ. Pherecr.108.29
; also, of the hair, to be cut off,πλόκαμοι κερθέντες Pi.P.4.82
;βοστρύχους κεκαρμένους E.El. 515
.2 crop a person, σφέας αὐτοὺς καὶ τοὺς ἵππους, in sign of mourning, Hdt.9.24; κεκάρθαι τὰς κεφαλάς to have their heads shorn, Id.2.36;Θρᾳκιστὶ κέκαρμαι Theoc.14.46
; v. χρώς 1.2, ἐγκυτί; shear sheep,μάχαιραι κουρίδες, αἷς κείρομεν τὰ πρόβατα καὶ τοὺς ποιμένας Cratin.37
; κείρεσθαί ( tonderi) μου τὰ πρόβατα, ἀλλ' οὐκ ἀποξύρεσθαι ( deglubi) βούλομαι Tiber. ap. D.C. 57.10 (cf. infr. 3); τὸ μὲν [καρῆναι] ἐπὶ προβάτων τιθέασι καὶ ἐπὶ ἀτίμου κουρᾶς (cf. Luc.Sol.6),κείρασθαι δὲ ἐπὶ ἀνθρώπων Phryn.292
; but τῶν Ἀργείων ἐπὶ πένθει καρέντων Plu.l.c.; (Jul. Antec.).3 metaph., 'fleece', plunder,τὴν μάμμην Herod.3.39
.II cut down,δοῦρ' ἐλάτης κέρσαντες Il. 24.450
; ; crop close, opp. ἐπιτέμνειν, Thphr.CP3.23.3; pluck,ἄνθη Philostr. VA1.5
: metaph.,ἐκ λεχέων κ. μελιαδέα ποίαν Pi.P.9.37
;Ἄρης κέρσειεν ἄωτον A.Supp. 666
(lyr.).2 ravage a country, esp. by cutting down crops and fruit-trees,τὸ πεδίον Hdt.5.63
;τέμενος Id.6.75
, cf. OGI765.10 ([place name] Priene);τὴν γῆν Hdt.6.99
, Th. 1.64;χώραν Aen.Tact.15.9
; destroy,πόλιν Call.Fr.1.60
P.; also, clear, of pioneers,ὄρος Hdt.7.131
:—[voice] Pass., of a country, to be ravaged,καρῆναι Id.4.127
, cf. 8.65;κεκαρμένα κτήματα SIG364.67
(Ephesus, iii B.C.):—[voice] Med., χθὼν πεύκας κειραμένη having its pine-trees cut down, AP9.106 (Leon.);ἄρουραι λήϊα κειράμεναι Ps.-Phoc.166
: metaph., Σπάρτη.. ἐκείρατο δόξαν had her glory shorn off, Epigr. ap. Paus. 9.15.6; Ἄρης νυχίαν πλάκα κερσάμενος having had the plain swept clean (by destroying the men), A.Pers. 953 (lyr.).3 ἔκειρε πολύκερων φόνον slaughtered many a horned beast by hewing, S.Aj.55.III generally, destroy, consume:1 tear, eat greedily, of beasts, κείρει τ' εἰσελθὼν βαθὺ λήϊον [ὄνος] Il.11.560; of fish,δημὸν.. ἐπινεφρίδιον κείροντες 21.204
; of vultures,ἧπαρ ἔκειρον Od.11.578
, cf. Luc.DDeor. 1.1, DMort.30.1.2 metaph., waste, devour,ἐκείρετε πολλὰ καὶ ἐσθλὰ κτήματ' ἐμά Od.2.312
;ἔκειρον κτήματ' ἐνὶ μεγάρῳ 22.369
, etc.: abs., κείρετε (sc. βίοτον) 1.378. -
5 σωφρονιστής
A one that chastens or chastises, Th.6.87, Pl.R. 471a, D.19.285, etc.; ὁ δῆμος.. ἐκείνων ς. Th.8.48;τῆς γνώμης Id.3.65
;ὁ σ. λόγος Lyc.Fr.3
;νόμους σ. ἐπί τισι τιθέναι D.H.2.24
.II at Athens, superintendents of the youth in the gymnasia, 10 in number, IG22.1156, al., Arist.Ath. 42.2, Pl.Ax. 367a.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σωφρονιστής
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6 ἐπιτροπεύω
A to be an administrator, guardian, etc.2 c. gen.,Λεωβώτεω Hdt.1.65
;Αἰγύπτου ἐ. Id.3.15
; τοῦ πλήθεος ib.82;Βαβυλῶνος Id.7.62
; (ii A.D.);χώρας J.AJ11.4.6
([voice] Med., v.l. [voice] Act.).3 c. acc., govern, manage,τὴν πατρίδα Hdt.3.36
;πόλιν Id.8.127
, Pl.R. 519c; , al.;τὴν κτῆσιν Pl.Lg. 877c
:—[voice] Pass., to be managed by bailiffs, Arist.Oec. 1345a8.b c. acc. pers., ἐ. τινά to be guardian and regent for him, Th.1.132, Lys.10.5:—[voice] Pass., to be under guardians, Is.1.10; (Ephesus, iii B. C.), etc.; κακῶς.. ἐπιτροπευθῆναι to be ill-treated by one's guardians, Pl.Lg. 928c, cf. D.27.5 ; : metaph.,ὁ σοφὸς -εύεται ὑπὸ θεοῦ Porph. Marc.16
.4 in Roman Law, to be procurator, IG14.911, Plu. 2.471a, etc.; τῆς Ἰουδαίας v.l.in Ev.Luc.3.1.II = ἐπιτρέπω, grant, allow,δίαιταν Is.5.31
codd. [suff] ἐπιτροπ-έω, = foreg., dub. in Pl.Com. 265.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιτροπεύω
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7 ὄλεθρος
ὄλεθρ-ος, ὁ,A ruin, destruction, death,αἰπὺς ὄ. Il.11.174
, al. ;λυγρὸς ὄ. 10.174
, al. ;ὄ. ἀδευκής Od.4.489
;οἴκτιστος ὄ. 23.79
;ἵνα ψυχῆς ὤκιστος ὄ. Il.22.325
; ὀλέθρου πείρατα, like τέλος θανάτοιο, the consummation of death, 6.143 ; ὄ., opp. γένεσις, Parm.8.21, 27 ; οὐκ εἰς ὄλεθρον ; as an imprecation, plague take thee! S.OT 430 ; χρημάτων ὀλέθρῳ by destruction of property. Th.7.27 ;εἶναι ἐν ὀλέθρῳ Antipho 1.29
;ἐπ' ὀλέθρῳ τῶν χρωμένων E.Ph. 534
;ἐκκλησιάζειν ἐπ' ὀλέθρῳ Ar.Th.84
; : pl., Phld.Rh.2.140S.II that which causes destruction, pest, plague, Hes.Th. 326 ; contemptuously of persons,γεγονὼς κακῶς καὶ ἐὼν ὄ. Hdt.3.142
;ὑπὸ γερόντων ὀ. Ar.Lys. 325
;ὄ. ἄνθρωπος Eup. 376
, cf. Men.533.13 ; ὄ. Μακεδών, of Philip, D.9.31 ; ὄ. γραμματεύς a pestilent scribe, of Aeschines, Id.18.127 ; τὸν βάσκανον, τὸν δ' ὄ. the cheat, the pest! Id.21.209 ;ἀνθρώπους οὐδ' ἐλευθέρους ἀλλ' ὀ. Id.23.202
;πολλοὶ ὄ. καὶ μεγάλοι Pl.R. 491b
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὄλεθρος
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8 προσαιτέω
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9 ἐπιτροπεύω
ἐπιτροπεύω (s. next entry and ἐπιτρέπω; Hdt.+; ins, pap, Philo; Jos., Bell. 7, 9, Ant. 10, 278; Ath. 25, 1) to hold the office of an ἐπίτροπος, be a procurator (Plut., Mor. 471a; IG XIV, 911) τινός of a country (Hdt. 3, 15) ἐπιτροπεύοντος Ποντίου Πιλάτου τῆς Ἰουδαίας while P.P. was procurator of Judea Lk 3:1 D (for ἡγεμονεύοντος; the term in ms. D is inexact, for Pilate was a prefect; s. under ἐπίτροπος and cp. ἡγεμονεύω).—Mason s.v. ἐπίτροπος.—DELG s.v. τρέπω. M-M.
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