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1 εὐθέως
εὐθέως adv. of εὐθύς (Soph.+; in H. Gk., including LXX [Helbing 23], pseudepigr.; Just., D. 10, 4, more common than the adv. εὐθύς and εὐθύ. In Philo and Jos. [Bell. 1, 527, Ant. 19, 362] less freq. than the adv. εὐθύς. Mayser 245; WSchmid, Der Atticismus III 1893, 126; loanw. in rabb. In mss. and edd., esp. t.r., instead of adv. εὐθύς q.v.) at once, immediately Mt 4:20, 22; 8:3; 13:5; 14:31 (quick rescue from danger at sea; cp. BGU 423, 8 [II A.D.] of Sarapis: ἔσωσε εὐθέως) and oft. (acc. to N. 13 times in Mt; 1 in Mk; 6 in Lk; 3 in J; 9 in Ac. Also Gal 1:16; Js 1:24; 3J 14; Rv 4:2; 7 times in Apostolic Fathers, e.g. 1 Cl 12:4; MPol 6:1; Hm 6, 2, 3). On the difference betw. εὐθέως and εὐθύς s. HvSoden, D. Schriften d. NT I/2, 1911, §314 p. 1391; HPernot, Études sur la langue des Évangiles 1927, 181ff; DDaube, The Sudden in the Scriptures ’64, 46–72; LRydbeck, Fachprosa 167–76. S. also παραχρῆμα.—DELG s.v. εὐθύς. M-M. -
2 ευθέως
εὐθέωςindeclform (adverb)εὐθήςRighteous (Jashar: adverbial (epic doric ionic aeolic)εὐθύς 1straight: adverbialεὐθύς 2straight: indeclform (adverb) -
3 εὐθέως
εὐθέωςindeclform (adverb)εὐθήςRighteous (Jashar: adverbial (epic doric ionic aeolic)εὐθύς 1straight: adverbialεὐθύς 2straight: indeclform (adverb) -
4 εὐθέως
-
5 εὐθέως
+ D 0-1-0-1-12=14 Jos 6,11; Jb 5,3; 1 Ezr 1,28; 1 Mc 11,22; 2 Mc 3,8straightaway, forthwith, immediately→NIDNTT -
6 εὐθύς
A straight, direct, whether vertically or horizontally, opp. σκολιός, καμπύλος, Pl.Tht. 194b, R. 602c, etc.; κατὰ τὸ εὐθὺ ἑστάναι stands still with reference to the vertical, of a spinning top, ib. 436e; εὐ. πλόος, ὁδοί, Pi.O.6.103, N.1.25, etc.;εὐθυτέρα ὁδός X.Cyr.1.3.4
;ὁδοὺς εὐθείας ἔτεμε Th.2.100
;ῥόμβος ἀκόντων Pi.O.13.93
; εὐθείᾳ (sc. ὁδῷ) by the straight road, Pl.Lg. 716a;εὐθεῖαν ἕρπε A.Fr. 195
; τὴν εὐ. E.Med. 384;ἐπ' εὐθείας D.S.19.38
, Ascl.Tact.2.6, Plot.2.1.8; so alsoεἰς τὸ εὐ.βλέπειν X.Eq.7.17
, etc.; πλήρης τοῦ εὐθέος tired of going straight forward, ib.14; ἡ ἐς τὸ εὐ. τῆς ῥητορικῆς ὁδός the direct road to.., Luc.Rh.Pr. 10; κατ' εὐθύ on level ground, LXX 3 Ki.21.23; but ἡ κατ' εὐ. τάσις in the direct line, Apollon.Cit.2; on the same side, Gal.8.62; also, opp. εἰς τὸ ἐντός, Plot.6.7.14.2 in moral sense, straightforward, frank, of persons, ;κοινᾶνι παρ' εὐθυτάτῳ Pi.P.3.28
;ῥῆτραι Tyrt.4.6
;τόλμα Pi.O. 13.12
;δίκα Id.N.10.12
;κρῖνε δ' εὐθεῖαν δίκην A.Eu. 433
, cf.Ἀρχ. Ἐφ. 1911.134
([place name] Gonni);ὁ εὐθὺς λόγος E.Hipp. 492
;τὸ εὐ. τε καὶ τὸ ἐλεύθερον Pl.Tht. 173a
; ἀπὸ τοῦ εὐθέος λέγειν to speak straight out, Th.3.43; ἐκ τοῦ εὐ. ὑπουργεῖν outright, openly, without reserve, Id.1.34; ἐκ τοῦ εὐ., opp. δι' αἰνιγμάτων, Paus.8.8.3: in fem.,τὴν εὐθεῖάν τινι συνειπεῖν Plu.Cic.7
;ἁπλῶς καὶ δι' εὐθείας Id.2.408e
; ἀπ' εὐθείας ib.57a, Fab.3; κατ' εὐθεῖαν by direct reasoning, Dam.Pr. 432; μηδὲν ἐξ εὐθείας παρέχει (an amulet) does no good directly, Sor.2.42.3 εὐθεῖα, ἡ, as Subst.,a (sc. γραμμή) straight line, Arist.APr. 49b35, al., Euc. 1 Def.7, al.; ἐπ' εὐθείας εἶναι lie in a straight line, Archim.Con.Sph.7, al.; ἐπὶ τὴν αὐτὴν εὐ., ἐπὶ τῆς αὐτῆς εὐ. ἐκτείνειν, in the same line, Plb. 3.113.2,3; ἐπὶ μίαν εὐ. ib.8: [comp] Comp.,εὐθυτέρα ἡ γραμμὴ γίνεται Arist. Mech. 855a24
.b (sc. πτῶσις) nominative case, D.T.636.5, A.D. Pron.6.11, etc.; κατ' εὐθύ in the nominative, Arist.SE 182a3.B as Adv., [full] εὐθύς and [full] εὐθύ, the former prop. of Time, the latter of Place, Phryn.119, etc.I [full] εὐθύ, of Place, straight, usu. of motion or direction, straight to..,h.Merc.
342; ; εὐ. [τὴν ἐπὶ] Βαβυλῶνος straight towards.., X.Cyr.5.2.37: and so c. gen., εὐ. τῶν κυρηβίων, εὐθὺ Πελλήνης, Ar.Eq. 254, Av. 1421;εὐ.τοῦ Διός Id. Pax68
;εὐ. τοὐρόφου Eup.47
; , cf. Th.8.88, etc.; ἀποθανούμενος ᾔει εὐ. τοῦ δαιμονίου in opposition to.., Pl.Thg. 129a (s.v.l.); cf. ἰθύς.b νῆσον οἰκεῖ εὐθὺ Ἴστρου opposite.., Max.Tyr.15.7.3 rarely of Time, Philoch.144, Arist.Rh. 1414b25, UPZ77.27 (ii B.C.), PGrenf.1.1.24 (ii B.C.), Aristeas 24, Luc.Nav.22.II [full] εὐθύς,1 of Time, straightway, forthwith, Pi.O.8.41;ὁ δ' εὐ. ὡς ἤκουσε A.Pers. 361
;ὁ δ' εὐ. ἐξῴμωξεν S.Aj. 317
;τὸ μὲν εὐ. τὸ δὲ καὶ διανοούμενον Th.1.1
, cf. 5.3, 7.77; joined with other adverbial words,τάχα δ' εὐ. ἰών Pi.P.4.83
;εὐ. κατὰ τάχος Th.6.101
; εὐ. παραχρῆμα (v. sub παραχρῆμα); εὐ. ἀπ' αρχῆς Ar. Pax84
(anap.);εὐ. ἐξ ἀρχῆς X.Cyr.7.2.16
; ἐξ ἀρχῆς εὐ. Arist.Pol. 1287b10;εὐ. κατ' ἀρχάς Pl.Ti. 24b
;ἀφ' ἑσπέρας εὐ. ἤδη Luc. Gall.1
; εὐ. ἐκ νέου, ἐκ παιδός, even from one's youth, Pl.R. 485d, 519a;εὐ. ἐκ παιδίου X.Cyr.1.6.20
: with a part.,εὐ. νέοι ὄντες Th.2.39
;εὐ. ἥκων X.An.4.7.2
;εὐ. ἀπεκτονώς D.23.127
; τοῦ θέρους εὐ. ἀρχομένου just at the beginning of summer, Th.2.47; ἀρξάμενος εὐ. καθισταμένου [τοῦ πολέμου] from the very beginning of the war, Id.1.1; εὐ. ἀποβεβηκότι immediately on disembarking, Id.4.43; εὐ. γενομένοις at the moment of birth, Pl.Tht. 186b: metaph., at once, naturally, ὑπάρχει εὐθὺς γένη ἔχον τὸ ὄν Being falls at once into genera, Arist. Metaph. 1004a5, cf.Po. 1452a14: with Subst.,ἡ τῶν Ἰταλιωτῶν εὐθὺς φυγή Hdn.8.1.5
.2 less freq. in a local relation, ὑπὲρ τῆς πόλεως εὐ. just above the city, Th.6.96; παρ' αὐτὴν εὐ. ὁ ἔσπλους ἐστίν directly past it (the mole), Id.8.90; ἐγγύτατα τούτου εὐ. ἐχομένη immediately adjoining this, ibid., cf. Theoc.25.23; εὐ. ἐπὶ τὴν γέφυραν Foed. ap. Th.4.118, cf. X.Cyr.7.2.1,2, 2.4.24, Ages.1.29; τὴν εὐ. Ἄργους κἀπιδαυρίας ὁδόν the road leading straight to Argos, E.Hipp. 1197 (condemned by Phot.);εὐ. Λυκείου Pherecr.110
, cf. Arist.HA 498a32, etc.3 of Manner, directly, simply, v.l. in Pl.Men. 100a.4 like αὐτίκα 11: for instance, to take the first example that occurs,ὥσπερ ζῷον εὐθύς Arist.Pol. 1277a6
, cf. Cael. 284b10, etc.;οἷον εὐθύς Cleom. 1.1
, D.Chr.11.145.C regul. Adv. [full] εὐθέως, used just as εὐθύς, S.Aj.31, OC 994, E. Fr.31, Pl.Phd. 63a, etc.; αἰσθόμενος εὐθέως as soon as he perceived, Lys.3.11;ἐπεὶ εὐθέως ᾔσθοντο X.HG3.2.4
;εὐθέως παραχρῆμα Antipho 1.20
, D.52.6.2 = εὐθύς B. 11.4, οἷον εὐθέως as for example, Plb.6.52.1,12.5.6 (dub. sens. in Hp.Art.55); so εὐ. alone, Ph.2.589. ( εὐθέως is the commoner form in later Greek, PCair.Zen.34.17 (iii B.C.), etc.) -
7 παραχρῆμα
A on the spot, forthwith, Hdt.3.15, 7.150, Lys.25.17, etc.; πάλαι τε καὶ οἱ πλεῖστοι π. Th. 7.75 ;εἰ καὶ μὴ π., ἀλλ' ὀλίγον ὕστερον Isoc. 18.64
; ταχέως καὶ π. Cratin.6 ; at the moment,π. τέρψασαι Critias 6.23
(nisi divisim scribendum) ; τὰ π. the present, opp. τὰ μέλλοντα, Th.1.138 ; ἡ π. ἀνάγκη present necessity, Id.2.17 ; τὸ π. περιχαρές ib.51 ;τὸ π. περιδεές Id.8.1
; τὸ π. ἡδύ immediate pleasure, Pl.Prt. 356a ;αἱ π. ἡδοναί Antipho Soph.58
: with the Art., τὸ π. Hdt.6.11, etc.; ἐκ τοῦ π. λέγειν to speak offhand, Pl.Cra. 399d, cf. D.1.1 ;ἐκ τοῦ π. στρατεύεσθαι X.HG6.4.11
;αἱ ἐκ τοῦ π. ἡδοναί Id.Mem.2.1.20
; λέγειν ἀπὸ τοῦ π. Id.HG1.1.30 ; ἐν τῷ π. Antipho 5.73, Pl.R. 455a, etc.;ἐς τὸ π. ἀκούειν Th.1.22
;ἀσθενεῖς εἰς τὸ π. γίγνονται Pl.Lg. 646c
.—More freq. in Hdt. and [dialect] Att. Prose than in later writers (hence expld. by Hsch. παραχρῆμα· παραυτίκα.., εὐθέως), cf. Call.Fr.106.3, SIG577.12 (Milet., iii/ii B. C.), Plu. Cam.42 ;νόμοι ἐκ τοῦ π. κείμενοι Jul.
ad Them.262a ;ἐκ τοῦ π. εἰπεῖν Plu.2.6e
, cf. Longin.18.2 ; ἐν τῷ π. Aristid.2.407 J.:—hence Cobet treats ἄρτι, εὐθύς, εὐθέως, when joined with παραχρῆμα as glosses,π. ἄρτι X.HG1.4.14
; εὐθέως π. Antipho 1.20 ; εὐθὺς π. Is.1.11, Din.1.94, D.48.40.2 in later writers, c. gen.,π. τῆς εὐεργεσίας D.Chr.11.130
;π. τῆς διαβάσεως Eun.Hist.p.240
D., cf. Gp.10.75.16.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραχρῆμα
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8 εὐθύς
1εὐθύς, εῖα, ύ gen. έως (Pind. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; TestSol 8, 11 C; ApcMos 17) ‘straight’.① pert. to being in a straight or direct line, straight, lit., of a way (Thu. 2, 100, 2; Arrian, Anab. 3, 4, 5; Vi. Aesopi W 4 P. εὐθεῖα ὁδός; TestSol 8:11 C; Philo, Deus Imm. 61 [metaph.]; Jos., Ant. 19, 103) εὐθείας ποιεῖν τὰς τρίβους make the paths straight (and thus even) Mt 3:3; Mk 1:3; Lk 3:4 (all 3 Is 40:3; cp. Diod S 14, 116, 9 εὐθείας ποιῆσαι τὰς ὁδούς; Carmina Pop. 851 PMG [47 Diehl] εὐρυχωρίαν ποιεῖτε τῷ θεῷ). τὴν ὁδὸν τὴν εὐθεῖαν τιθέναι take the straight road 2 Cl 7:3. As the name of a street ἡ ῥύμη ἡ καλουμένη Εὐθεῖα the street called ‘Straight (Street)’ Ac 9:11. ἡ εὐθεῖα w. ὁδός to be supplied (so in earlier Gk., e.g. Pla., Leg. 4, 716a; also Sallust. 7 p. 14, 5; Ps 142:10 v.l.) Lk 3:5 (Is 40:4).② proper, right, fig. extension of mng. 1 (since Pind., Trag., Thu.)ⓐ of a way in fig. sense (Tob 4:19 BA; Ps 106:7; Pr 20:11 al.) αἱ ὁδοὶ τ. κυρίου αἱ εὐ. Ac 13:10 (cp. Hos 14:10; Sir 39:24). καταλείποντες εὐ. ὁδόν forsaking the straight way (=teaching) 2 Pt 2:15 (cp. Pr 2:13).ⓑ of the καρδία: right, upright (Ps 7:11; 10:2 al.) ἔναντι τοῦ θεοῦ before God Ac 8:21. Also εὐ. μετʼ αὐτοῦ 1 Cl 15:4 (Ps 77:37).—DELG. M-M.2εὐθύς adv. (developed fr. the nom. masc. sg. of εὐθύς)① immediately, at once (so Pind.; Thu. 2, 93, 4 +; Epict.; pap [Mayser 244; also POxy 744, 7 [1 B.C.]; PRyl 234, 4]; LXX; TestSol 18:5, 37; TestAbr [παρʼ εὐθύς A 19 p. 102, 20/Stone p. 52]; Test12Patr; ParJer 5:20; Philo; Jos., Ant. 11, 236 al.; Just.; s. Phryn. 144f Lob.; WSchmid, D. Atticismus I 1887, 121; 266; II 1889, 113; in the mss. and edd., esp. t.r., freq. the form εὐθέως, q.v.) Mt 3:16; 13:20f; 14:27; 21:3 (but εὐθέως vs. 2); oft. in Mk e.g. 1:10, 12 (on the originality of the word, not the form, in Mk s. JWeiss, ZNW 11, 1910, 124–33); Lk 6:49; J 13:30, 32; 19:34; Ac 10:16; ISm 3:2; Hv 3, 13, 2; 5:2, 4; m 5, 1, 3; 11:12; Hs 7:4.② For the inferential use, weakened to then, so then e.g. in Mk 1:21, 23, 29 s. Mlt-H. 446f.—PVannutelli, Synoptica 1, ’38, cxiv–cxxvi; GRudberg, ConNeot 9, ’44, 42–46. Mlt-Turner 229. S. on εὐθέως. DDaube, The Sudden in the Scriptures ’64, 46–72; LRydbeck, 167–176, 184.—M-M. EDNT. TW. -
9 παραχρῆμα
παραχρῆμα adv. (Hdt., Thu., Aristoph.+. On the spelling s. B-D-F §12, 3; Rob. 297; on its use §102, 2; Rob. 550) pert. to a point of time that is immediately subsequent to an action, at once, immediately Mt 21:19f. Elsewh. in the NT only in Lk and Ac: Lk 1:64; 4:39; 5:25; 8:44, 47, 55; 13:13; 18:43; 19:11; 22:60; Ac 3:7; 5:10; 12:23; 13:11; 16:26, 33; 22:29 v.l.—B 12:7; MPol 13:1; GJs 19:2; 20:4 codd.; 22:3. Pleonastically εὐθέως παραχρῆμα (X. et al.; PStras 35, 17 εὐθὺς καὶ παραχρῆμα) Ac 14:10 D (B-D-F §484; cp. Rob. 1205).—DDaube, The Sudden in Scripture ’64, 38–46 (but s. Rydbeck 174–76). S. εὐθέως.—DELG s.v. χρῆμα. M-M. -
10 αὐτίκα
A forthwith, at once, in a moment, which notion is strengthd. by Hom. inαὐ. νῦν, μάλ' αὐ.
on the spot,Od.
10.111, al.: c. part., αὐτίκ' ἰόντι immediately on his going, 2.367; beginning a sentence, Sapph.Supp. 20a.13: in Prose, αὐ. γενόμενος as soon as born, Hdt.2.146;αὐ. μάλα Id.7.103
, IG12.39.47, Pl.Prt. 318b; αὐ. δὴ μάλα presently (at the end of a sentence), D.21.19,23;αὐ. νυκτός Theoc.2.119
.2 now, for the moment,αὐ. καὶ μετέπειτα Od.14.403
;ὁ μὲν αὐτίχ' ὁ δ' ἥξει A.Ch. 1020
; ἡδὺ μὲν γὰρ αὐ... ἐν δὲ χρόνῳ .. E.Andr. 781 (lyr.); Th. opposes τὸ αὐ. andὁ μέλλων πόλεμος 1.36
, cf. 2.41: with a Subst.,τὴν μὲν αὐτίχ' ἡμέραν S.OC 433
; ὁ αὐ. φόβος momentary fear, Th.3.112, cf. 1.41, 124.3 in a slightly future sense, immediately, presently,αὐτίκ' ἀκούσεσθε D.19.17
, cf. S.Ph.14, 1001, Ar.Pl. 347, etc.; opp. νῦν, Pl.Grg. 459c, R. 420c;ἐμπέπτωκεν εἰς λόγους οὓς αὐ. μᾶλλον.. ἁρμόσει λέγειν D.18.42
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11 δέ
δέ,A but: adversative and copulative Particle,I answering to μέν (q. v.),τὴν νῦν μὲν Βοιωτίαν, πρότερον δὲ Καδμηίδα γῆν καλουμένην Th.1.12
, etc.II without preceding μέν,1 adversative, expressing dist. opposition, αἰεί τοι τὰ κάκ' ἐστὶ φίλα.. μαντεύεσθαι, ἐσθλὸν δ' οὔτε τί πω εἶπας ll.1.108;ὀρθῶς ἔλεξας, οὐ φίλως δέ μοι λέγεις E.Or. 100
, cf. S.Ant.85, etc.;τέθνηκεν ἀνδρὸς οὐδενός, θεοῦ δ' ὕπο Id.Ph. 334
; so in Prose,οὐκ ἐπὶ κακῷ, ἐλευθερώσει δέ.. Th.4.86
;οἱ αἰχμάλωτοι.. ᾤχοντο εἰς Δεκέλειαν, οἱ δ' εἰς Μέγαρα X.HG1.2.14
, cf. Cyr.4.5.46;ἡ δ' ἑτέρα IG2.652A45
.2 copulative,a in explanatory clauses, ξυνέβησαν.. τὰ μακρὰ τείχη ἑλεῖν ([etym.] ἦν δὲ σταδίων μάλιστα ὀκτώ) Th.4.66, cf. Il.7.48: when a Subst. is folld. by words in apposition,Ἀρισταγόρῃ τῷ Μιλησίῳ, δούλῳ δὲ ἡμετέρῳ Hdt.7.8
.β'; μήτηρ βασιλέως βασίλεια δ' ἐμή A.Pers. 152
; so in answers, διπλᾶ λέγειν. —Answ.διπλᾶδ' ὁρᾶν Id.Th. 974
.b in enumerations or transitions, Il.1.43-49, 345- 351, X.Cyr.1.2.1, etc.; with repetition of a word in different relations,ὣς Ἀχιλεὺς θάμβησεν.., θάμβησαν δὲ καὶ ἄλλοι Il.24.483
;σάκος εἷλε.., εἵλετο δ' ἔγχος 14.9
sq.;Ζεύς ἐστιν αἰθήρ, Ζεὺς δὲ γῆ, Ζεὺς δ' οὐρανός A.Fr.70
;κινεῖκραδίαν, κινεῖδὲ χόλον E. Med.99
;ὄζει ἴων, ὄζει δὲ ῥόδων, ὄζει δ' ὑακίνθου Hermipp.82.8
; in rhetorical outbursts,οὐκ ἂν εὐθέως εἴποιεν· τὸν δὲ βάσκανον, τὸν δὲ ὄλεθρον, τοῦτον δὲ ὑβρίζειν,—ἀναπνεῖν δέ. D.21.209
; in a climax, πᾶν γύναιον καὶ παιδίον καὶ θηρίον δέ nay even beast, Pl.Tht. 171e, cf.X. HG5.2.37; in the combinationκαὶ δέ Il.23.80
, al.,καὶ.. δέ A.Pr. 973
, E.El. 1117, etc., each particle retains its force.c answering to τε (q. v.),ἃ τῶν τε ἀποβαινόντων ἕνεκα ἄξια κεκτῆσθαι, πολὺ δὲ μᾶλλον αὐτὰ αὑτῶν Pl.R. 367c
.3 implying causal connexion, less direct than γάρ, Il.6.160, Od.1.433.4 in questions, with implied opposition,ἑόρακας δ', ἔφη, τὴν γυναῖκα; X.Cyr.5.1.4
;καὶ ὁ Σωκράτης, εἰπέ μοι, ἔφη, κύνας δὲ τρέφεις; Id.Mem.2.9.2
, cf. 2.1.26, S. Ant. 1172: in Trag. (not in Com. or Oratt.), when the speaker turns from one person to another, the voc. stands first, then the pers. Pron. folld. by δέ, asΜενέλαε, σοὶ δὲ τάδε λέγω.. E.Or. 622
, etc.; also in Hdt.,ὦ δέσποτα, ἐγὼ δὲ ταῦτα ἐποίησα 1.115
.II in apodosi:1 after hypothetical clauses, εἰ δέ κε μὴ δώωσιν, ἐγὼ δέ κεν αὐτὸς ἕλωμαι if they will not give it, then I.., Il.1.137, cf. Od.12.54;εἰ μηδὲ τοῦτο βούλει ἀποκρίνασθαι, σὺ δὲ τοὐντεῦθεν λέγε X.Cyr.5.5.21
, cf. Pi.O.3.43 (v.l.), A.Ag. 1060, Hdt.5.1, etc.b after temporal or relative clauses, with ἐπεί, ἕως, etc., Il.24.255, Hdt.9.70, etc.;μέχρι.. εἶχον τὰ βέλη, οἱ δὲ ἀντεῖχον Th.3.98
; with demonstr. Pronouns or Advbs. answering to a preceding relative, οἵηπερ φύλλων γενεή,τοίη δὲ καὶ ἀνδρῶν Il.6.146
, etc.;ἆθλα οἷς κεῖται ἀρετῆς μέγιστα, τοῖς δὲ καὶ ἄνδρες ἄριστοι πολιτεύουσιν Th.2.46
;τοὺς δ' ἔλαβε τυράννους.. τούτους δὲ.. ἐξεδίδου Hdt.5.37
, cf. Isoc.4.98, Pl.La. 194d;οἷα μὲν ἕκαστα ἐμοὶ φαίνεται τοιαῦτα μὲν ἔστιν ἐμοί, οἷα δὲ σοί, τοιαῦτα δὲ αὖ σοί Id.Tht. 152a
: sts. after a participle,οἰόμενοι.. τιμῆς τεύξεσθαι, ἀντὶ δὲ τούτων οὐδ' ὅμοιοι.. ἐσόμεθα X.An.6.6.16
, cf. Isoc.15.71 (v.l.).2 to resume after an interruption or parenthesis,χρόνου δὲ ἐπιγινομένου καὶ κατεστραμμένων σχεδὸν πάντων..,—κατεστραμμένων δὲ τούτων.. Hdt.1.28
,29;νῦν δ' αὖ πάλιν ὑπό τε πλούτου διαθρυπτόμενος.. καὶ ὑπ' ἀνθρώπων.. ὑπὸ τοιούτων δέ.. X.Cyr.7.2.23
; with an anacoluthon,ἡ δὲ ψυχὴ ἄρα,—οἷ ἂν θεὸς θέλῃ.. τῇ ἐμῇ ψυχῇ ἰτέον, αὕτη δὲ δή.. Pl.Phd. 80d
: for δ' οὖν, v. οὖν.3 to begin a story, ἦμος δ' ἠέλιος.. well, when the sun.., Od.4.400.4 to introduce a proof, τεκμήριον δέ, σημεῖον δέ, v. sub vocc.B POSITION of δέ. It usu. stands second: hence freq. between Art. and Subst. or Prep. and case; but also after Subst., or words forming a connected notion, hence it may stand third, , cf. Th. 411, Eu. 531, S.Ph. 959, etc.; fourth, Id.OT 485, E.Hel. 688, A.Pr. 323, 383, etc.; fifth, ib. 401codd.; even sixth, Epigen.7(codd. Poll.); so in Prose after a neg., οὐχ ὑπ' ἐραστοῦ δέ, to avoid confusion between οὐ δέ and οὐδέ, Pl.Phdr. 227c. -
12 εὐθυκαίνα
εὐθῠ-καίνα· ἡ σχοῖνος, διὰ τὸ εὐθέως κτείνειν, καὶ δύναται εἶναι εὐθυκταίνα, Hsch.; cf. καίνω.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐθυκαίνα
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13 θύρα
Aθυρέων Archil.127
, Hdt.1.9:— door, Il.24.317, etc.: freq. in pl. of double or folding doors,θ. δικλίδες Od.17.267
;θ. φαειναί 6.19
, al.;θυρῶν ζεῦγος καινῶν IG12.313.123
, cf. 4.1488.25(Epid.); ἡ δεξιὰ θ. the right valve, ib.22.1457.16; θ. μονόθυρος ib.1627.418; θύραι λίθιναι (including the framework) ib. 12.372.195; θύραι αὔλειαι, v. αὔλειος; ἡ θ. ἡ εἰς τὸν κῆπον φέρονσα D. 47.53, cf.κηπαῖος 11
; rarely for πύλαι, gates, Plu.Cat.Mi.65; of the carceres in the Roman circus, barriers, Tab.Defix.Aud.187.59. —Phrases: προσθεῖναι τὰς θ., προστιθέναι τὴν θ., Hdt.3.78, Lys.1.13;ἐπισπάσαι X.HG6.4.36
; , Pl.Prt. 314d;ἐφέλκεσθαι Luc.Am.16
; τὴν θ. βαλανοῦν, μοχλοῦν, bar the door, Ar. Fr. 251, 369; θύραν κόπτειν, πατάσσειν, κρούειν, knock, rap at the door, Id.Nu. 132, Ra.38, Pl.Prt. 310b; ἀράττειν, ἐπαράξαι, Ar.Ec. 977, Pl.Prt. 314d; τὴν θ. ἀνοιγνύναι open it, v. ἀνοίγνυμι; ὦσαι push it open, Lys.1.24; μικρὸν ἐνδοῦναι open it a little, Plu.2.597d;δόμου ἐν πρώτῃσι θύρῃσι στῆναι Od.1.255
;ἷζε δ' ἐπὶ.. οὐδοῦ ἔντοσθε θυράων 17.339
;θυρῶν ἔνδον S.El.78
; πρὸ θυρῶν ib. 109(anap.); ἐπί or παρὰ Πριάμοιο θύρῃσι at Priam's door, i.e. before his dwelling, Il.2.788, 7.346: metaph.,ἐπὶ ταῖς θύραις τῆς Ἑλλάδος εἶναι X. An.6.5.23
, cf. D.10.34;τῆς πατρίδος Plu.Sull.29
, Arat.37;ἐπὶ θύραις τῆς Πίσης Philostr.VA8.15
; πυρετοῦ περὶ θύρας ὄντος being at the door, Plu.2.128f (butχειμῶνος ἐπὶ θύραις ὄντος Phlp.in Mete.130.25
).2 esp. of kings and potentates, οἱ τῶν ἀρίστων Περσῶν παῖδες ἐπὶ ταῖς βασιλέως θύραις παιδεύονται are educated at court, X.An.1.9.3; γυνὴ φοιτῶσα ἐπὶ τὰς θύρας τοῦ βασιλέος, of a petitioner, Hdt.3.119, cf. X.An.2.1.8; αἱ ἐπὶ τὰς θ. φοιτήσεις dangling after the court, Id.HG1.6.7;ἐπὶ ταῖς τῶν πλουσίων θ. διατρίβειν Arist. Rh. 1391a12
;περὶ θύρας διατρίβειν Id.Pol. 1313b7
, Theopomp.Hist. 121; applied also to lovers, clients, disciples, etc., ἐπὶ τὴν θύραν (or τὰς θύρας) τινὸς βαδίζειν, ἰέναι, etc., Ar.Pl. 1007, Pl.R. 364b, cf. Phdr. 233e, etc.;ἐπὶ ταῖσι θύραις ἀεὶ καθῆσθαι Ar.Nu. 467
: metaph.,Μουσῶν ἐπὶ ποιητικὰς θ. ἀφικέσθαι Pl.Phdr. 245a
.3 prov.,γλώσσῃ θύραι οὐκ ἐπίκεινται Thgn.421
; οὐδέποτ' ἴσχει θ., of admirers of the Demos, Eup.265; ἐπὶ θύραις τὴν ὑδρίαν to break the pitcher at the very door, 'there's many a slip 'twixt cup and lip', Arist.Rh. 1363a7; τίς ἂν θύρας ἁμάρτοι; Id.Metaph. 993b5;λόγος δικαστηρίου ἢ ἀγορᾶς οὐδὲ θύρας ἰδών D.H.Dem.23
; τὸ κατὰ θύραν τερπνόν vulgar pleasures, Eun.VSp.496 B.;παρὰ θύραν πλανᾶσθαι S.E.M.1.43
; ἐκ θυρῶν εὐθέως τῆς.. ἀκροάσεως at the very beginning, Olymp.in Mete. 2.1.4 shutter of a window,τὰς θ. τὰς ἐπὶ τῶν θυρίδων IG12(5).872.37
([place name] Tenos), cf. 22.1668.60.5 pl., door of a chariot, X.Cyr. 6.4.9.6 pl., axle-trees, Poll.1.146 (v.l. εὑραί).7 θύρη καταπακτή trap- door, Hdt.5.16.8 frame of planks, raft, Id.2.96; φραξάμενοι τὴν ἀκρόπολιν θύρῃσί τε καὶ ξύλοισι with hurdles and logs, Id.8.51, cf. Th.6.101.9 in war, fenced works to obstruct landingparties, in pl., Ph.Bel.94.37, 100.7.II generally, entrance, as to a grotto, in pl., Od.9.243, al.2 sluice-gate, PPetr.3p.134: pl., ib.2p.41 (iii B.C.).III metaph., senses, as the entrances to the soul, ap. Stob.3.6.17;ἐγγὺς τοῦ στόματος ἡ καρδία, ἡ δὲ ψυχὴ τῶν θ. Aristaenet.2.7
. (I.-E. dhur-, cf. Lat. foras, fores, OE. duru 'door', etc.) -
14 κρουστός
II κρουστὰ γράμματα· ἀπὸ τοῦ παρακρούεσθαι καὶ μὴ εὐθέως λέγειν, Phot.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κρουστός
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15 οἴχομαι
A- ήσομαι Ar.V.51
, Fr. 150, Pl.Tht. 203d, etc.: [tense] pf. , Id.Fr. 241 codd. (ᾤχωκε A.Pers.13
) ; [tense] pf. part. οἰχωκώς, υῖα, ός Hdt.9.98,8.108 ; also ᾤχηκα ([etym.] παρ-) Il.10.252 (v.l.), D.H.11.5, etc.: [tense] plpf.οἰχώκεε Hdt.1.189
, etc. ;ᾠχήκει Plb.8.27.9
:—[voice] Med., [tense] pf. ᾤχημαι, [dialect] Ion.οἴχημαι Hdt.4.136
([etym.] δι-), Plu.Cam.14 (παρ-, but in Hp. de Arte9, X.An.2.4.1, παροιχόμενος is now restored):—[voice] Act., imper. οἶχε (but perh. οἴχε ([etym.] ο ) with elision) Plu.Pyrrh.28 : [tense] pres. [full] οἰχέομαι, [var] contr. οἰχεῦμαι, dub. l. in AP7.273 (Leon.):I rarely in a general sense, go or come, without the idea of departure, and without a perfect sense, , cf. 5.495 ; more freq. go, go away, go off, Il.1.380, 13.38, 23.564, Od. 17.104, al.: but usu. οἴχεται in [tense] pf. sense, he has gone, departed, and ᾤχετο in [tense] plpf. sense, he had gone,ἤδη.. οἴχεται Il.15.223
, cf. 14.311 ;ἐπεὶ οἴχεο νηΐ Πύλονδε Od.16.24
, etc. ;οἱ πρέσβεις οἱ μετὰ Πλειστίου οἰχόμενοι IG12.57.51
;τῶν οἰ. Ἑλλάδ' ἐς αἶαν A.Pers. 1
(anap.);τὸν κήρυκα τὸν παρὰ τοὺς βροτοὺς οἰ. Ar.Av. 1270
: freq.c.part., εἴ πέρ κεν Ἄρης.. οἴχηται φεύγων shall be fled and gone, Od.8.356 ; ᾤχετ' ἀποπτάμενος he had taken flight and gone, Il.2.71 ;ὥς μ' ὄφελ'.. οἴχεσθαι προφέρουσα.. θύελλα 6.346
, cf. Od.20.64 ; soοἴχεται πλέων Hdt.4.145
; οἴχεται ἀπολιπών he has gone and left.., ib. 155 ; so in [dialect] Att., οἴχεται θανών (v. infr. II) ; ἢν δῃώσαντες οἴχωνται Foed. ap. Th.5.47 ;οἴ. φέρων Ar.Lys. 976
, etc. ;πρεσβεύων ᾤχετο X.Cyr.5.1.3
;ᾤχετ' εὐθέως ἀπιών D.18.65
, cf. Pl.Smp. 223b, etc.: with an Adj., he's clean gone,Ar.
Ach. 210 : rarely in the reverse usage,οἰχόμενοι κόμισαν δέπας Il. 23.699
, cf. 22.223 : c. acc. cogn.,οἴχεσθαι ὁδόν Od.4.393
.—The part. οἰχόμενος in Hom. sts. means absent, away,Ὀδυσσῆος πόθος αἴνυται οἰχομένοιο Od.14.144
; δὴν οἰ. ib. 376.II Special usages:1 of persons, euphem. for θνῄσκω, to have departed, be gone hence,εἰς Ἀΐδαο Il.22.213
;ψυχὴ κατὰ χθονὸς ᾤχετο 23.101
;οἴ. θανών S.Ph. 414
, cf. E.Hel. 134, etc. ;[τὸ γένος] οἴ. πᾶν πρόρριζον And.1.146
;οἰχήσομαι ἀπιὼν εἰς μακάρων δή τινας εὐδαιμονίας Pl.Phd. 115d
; part. οἰχόμενος for θανών, departed, dead, A.Pers. 546 (anap.), S.El. 146 (lyr.), etc.b to be undone, ruined, opp.σῴζομαι, ἢ σεσώσμεθα.. ἢ οἰχόμεσθ' ἅμα Id.Tr.85
, cf.Aj. 1128 ;τὸ μὲν ἐπ' ἐμοὶ οἴχομαι, τὸ δ' ἐπὶ σοὶ σέσωσμαι X.Cyr.5.4.11
; so οἴχωκα or to be gone, undone, ruined,A.
Pers.13 (anap.), S.Aj. 896, etc. ; soοἰχομένας πόλεως E.Tr. 596
(lyr.), cf. Heracl.14 ;τοῦ.. διαλυθεῖσαν οἴχεσθαι πολιτείαν Pl.Lg. 945c
.2 of things, to be gone, lost, vanished, πῇ δή τοι μένος οἴχεται; whither is thy spirit gone? Il.5.472, cf. 13.220, 24.201 ; is absent,Gal.
18(2).48 ;δίψης οἰχομένης Id.15.564
, cf. Aret. CD<*>4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > οἴχομαι
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16 πυρόω
A burn with fire, burn up,τὰς Ἀθήνας Hdt.7.8
.β, 8.102; ; ; burn as a burnt sacrifice, ;πυροῦτε σώματα E.HF 244
; burn on a pyre, ἣν πεπύρωκαν (sic)ἐγώ Supp.Epigr.1.569
([place name] Egypt); π. Κύκλωπος ὄψιν burn out his eye, E.Cyc. 594, cf. 600:—[voice] Med., παῖδα πυρωσαμένη having placed my son on the pyre, AP7.466 (Leon.):—[voice] Pass., to be set on fire, to be burnt,πυρωθέντων Τρώων Pi.P.11.33
;Ἴλιον πυρούμενον E.Andr. 400
, cf. Tr. 1283;πυρωθῆναι δέμας Id.IT 685
, cf. Med. 1190, Parth. in PLit.Lond. 64.6, Ph.1.256.b π. τὴν γεῦσιν, τὴν γλῶσσαν, seem hot to the taste or tongue, Dsc.1.16, 4.170.c ἡ ζεστολουσία.. πυροῦσα τὴν ἐπιφάνειαν reddening or warming up the surface, Theon ap.Gal.6.208.2 metaph., set on fire, inflame,Ἔρως σὺ δ' εὐθέως με πύρωσον Anacreont. 10.15
:—[voice] Pass., to be inflamed or excited,παραγγέλμασιν.. πυρωθεὶς καρδίαν A.Ag. 481
(lyr.); τινι by a person (with love), AP12.87;εὐχαριστίᾳ Ph.1.60
, cf. 2 Ep.Cor.11.29.II abs., produce fire, Arist. PA 649b5:—[voice] Pass., to become fire, to be ignited, Pl.Ti. 51b, 52d, Arist. Cael. 307a24, al.III treat with fire: roast, grill, Hp.Vict.2.56; bake,πλίνθους Ph.1.420
; , cf. 929b12 ([voice] Pass.); warm on the fire, Agatharch.61 ([voice] Pass.); melt, [ ἀργυρώματα] IG7.303.15 (Oropus, iii B.C.); make red hot, Ph.1.625 ([voice] Pass.); fumigate,δῶμα θεείῳ Theoc.24.96
; cauterize, Arist.HA 515b18 ([voice] Pass.).2 [voice] Pass., to be affected by fire,ὁ χρυσὸς οὐ πυροῦται Id.Mete. 378b4
.3 of gold, to be proved or tested by fire,χρυσίον πεπυρωμένον ἐκ πυρός Apoc.3.18
: metaph., proved by fire, approved, LXX Ps.17 (18).31, 118 ( 119). 140, Ph.1.57. -
17 σχηματίζω
σχημᾰτ-ίζω, [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. ἐσχημάτισμαι, v.infr. 11.1; but in sense of [voice] Med., v. infr.1.2.Iintr., assume a certain form, figure, posture, or position,ὅσα σχηματίζουσι τὰ στρατόπεδα.. ἐν ταῖς μάχαις Pl.R. 526d
, cf. Polyaen.5.16.1, Ascl.Tact.12.1; τὰ αἰσχρὰ καὶ πονηρὰ σχήματα ς. Pl.Hp.Mi. 374b: abs., gesticulate, dance figures, Ar. Pax 324, Fr. 678:—[voice] Med., Poll.4.95 (also σ. ἑαυτόν put oneself in posture, Luc.Salt.17), v. infr. 11.3; προστάσεως, ἢν πρὸς τοὺς ἔξω σχηματίζονται the pompous appearance, which they assume, Pl.R. 577a.2 [voice] Med., demean oneself in a certain way, make a show of being or doing,ἀγνοεῖ ταῦτα ἃ πρὸς τοὺς ἄλλους ὡς εἰδὼς ἐσχημάτισται Id.Sph. 268a
; σεμνύνεται ἐσχηματις μένη ὡς.. gives itself airs under the pretence that.., Id.Grg. 511d: c. inf.,σχηματίζονται ἀμαθεῖς εἶναι Id.Prt. 342b
; σχηματιζόμενος, opp. ἀληθῶς τι πεπονθώς, Id.Phdr. 255a.3 Astrol., of a heavenly body, to be in configuration, Man.4.500:—[voice] Pass., Heph.Astr.1.9 (printed ἐσχατ.), Tz.H. 1.471.II trans., give a certain form to a thing, shape, fashion, σ. τὸ ἁρμόσσον σχῆμα (sc. τὸ ὀθόνιον) give such a form to the cloth as will fit.., Hp.Art.37; τὰ ἁπλᾶ σώματα ς. Arist.Cael. 306b3, cf. Phld.Rh.1.196 S.; ; παρθένον ἀκέφαλον ς. Eratosth.Cat.9;ἕκαστον μέρος πρὸς τὸ βέλτιον D.S. 5.73
;τὸ πρόσωπον εἰς ἡδονήν Ach.Tat.6.11
;τὸν βραχίονα γυμνὸν οἷον ἐφ' ὕβρει Plu.CG13
:—[voice] Med., σχηματίζεσθαι κόμην arrange one's hair, E.Med. 1161:—[voice] Pass.,τὰ κατὰ φύσιν ἐσχηματισμένα Arist.Cael. 302b26
;τῶν ἐσχ. τι [γίνεται] ἐξ ἀσχημοσύνης Id.Ph. 188b19
, etc.;ἐσχημάτ ισται δ' ἀσπίς A.Th. 465
; τῶν -ιζομένων θεῶν the gods who possess figure, Dam.Pr. 261;τὸ πρόσωπον τὸ -ισθέν Phld.Mus.p.73
K.2 deck out, dress up,ἑαυτὸν ὡς κοσμιώτατα Luc.Merc.Cond.14
, cf. Fug. 13, JTr.16, Jul.ad Ath.274c: Rhet.,σ. λόγον Philostr.VS1.21.5
, cf. 2.1.11; opp. εὐθέως εἰπεῖν, Aristid.Rh.1p.462S.:—[voice] Pass.,ἐσχηματις μένοι περιέρχονται Lys.Fr.73
;θεοὶ κατὰ τέχνην ἐσχηματις μένοι Luc. JTr.8
; τὸ ἐσχηματισμένον figurative style, Demetr.Eloc. 294, cf. D.H. Rh.8,9, Philostr.VS2.17;ἐσχηματισμένα ζητήματα Hermog.Id.1.4
.3 arrange in certain figures,χορούς Chamael.
ap. Ath.1.21f; σ. αὑτόν pose oneself, for being painted, ib.12.543f:—[voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., put oneself in certain forms or postures, assume various shapes, Hp.Fract.2; εἴθισται ἐς χηματίσθαι to assume a position, ib. 15 (om. codd. MV, Gal.);ἐς σχήματα σχηματίζεσθαι Id.Art.10
; of sick persons, Id.Coac.463; of the foetus, Sor.2.60; of actors, gesticulate, X.Smp.1.9; σχηματιζόμενοι ῥυθμοί accompanied with gestures, Arist.Po. 1447a27.6 use σχήματα (v.σχῆμα 7d
),σ. φορτικῶς D.H.Isoc.3
; construct,περίοδοι ὁμοίως -ιζόμεναι Id.Pomp. 5
, cf. Hermog.Inv.3.10.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σχηματίζω
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18 ψίττα
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19 ἐξίστημι
A causal in [tense] pres., [tense] impf., [tense] fut., [tense] aor. 1:— displace: hence, change, alter utterly,τὰν φύσιν Ti.Locr.100c
, Arist.EN 1119a23, cf. Plot.6.2.7;τὴν πολιτείαν Plu.Cic.10
;ἐ. τῆς ποιότητος τὸν οἶνον Id.2.702a
.2 metaph., ἐξιστάναι τινὰ φρενῶν drive one out of his senses, E.Ba. 850;νοῦ οἶνος ἐξέστησέ με E.Fr. 265
;τοῦ φρονεῖν X.Mem.1.3.12
;ταῦτα κινεῖ, ταῦτα ἐξίστησιν ἀνθρώπους αὑτῶν D. 21.72
; simply ἐ. τινά drive one out of his senses, confound, amaze, Hp.Coac. 429;ἐξιστάντα καὶ φοβοῦντα τοὺς ἀνθρώπους Muson.Fr.8p.35H.
; diverts the attention,Arist.
Rh. 1408b23; excite, ib. 36, Ev.Luc.24.22; τὸν λογισμόν, τὴν διάνοιαν, Plu.Sol.21, Crass.23; alsoἐ. τινὰ τῶν λογισμῶν Id.Fab.5
;εἰς ἀπάθειαν ἐ. τὴν ψυχήν Id.Publ. 6
.3 get rid of, dispose of the claims of a person, Sammelb.5246.14(i B.C.), etc.4 ἐξεστᾰκότα ( ἐξεστηκότα cod.): εἰς δίκην κεκληκότα, Hsch.B intr. in [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., with [tense] aor. 2, [tense] pf., and [tense] plpf. [voice] Act.:1 of Place, arise out of, become separated,ἐξ.. ἵστατο Νεῖκος Emp.36
, cf. 35.10; stand aside from, ἐκστάντες τῆς ὁδοῦ out of the way, Hdt.3.76;ἐκ τοῦ μέσου X.An.1.5.14
; θάκων καὶ ὁδῶν ἐ. [τινί] stand out of the way forhim, make way for him, Id.Smp.4.31;ἐκστῆναί τινι S.Ph. 1053
, Aj. 672, Ar.Ra. 354, etc.: abs., in same sense, E.IT 1229 (troch.), Ar. Ach. 617, etc.: metaph., is displaced, disordered,E.
Ba. 928;οὐδὲ μένει νοῦς.. ἀλλ' ἐξίσταται S.Ant. 564
.2 c. acc., shrink from, shun,νιν οὐκ ἂν ἐξέστην ὄκνῳ Id.Aj.82
;οὐδέν' ἐξίσταμαι D.18.319
;οὐδένα πώποτε κίνδυνον ἐξέστησαν Id.20.10
.3 go out of joint,ἐ. ἰσχίον Hp.Aph.6.59
, cf. Fract.14,6.II c. gen. rei, retire from, give up possession of,τῆς ἀρχῆς Th.2.63
, 4.28; ἐκστῆναι τῆς οὐσίας, ἁπάντων τῶν ὄντων, become bankrupt, Antipho 2.2.9, D.36.50;τῶν ὑπαρχόντων BGU473.11
(ii A. D.).2 cease from, abandon, τῆς φιλίας, τῶν μαθημάτων, Lys.8.18, X.Cyr.3.3.54; τῶνσπουδασμάτων Pl.Phdr. 249c
, etc.;οἱ τῶν πολιτικῶν ἐξεστηκότες Isoc. 4.171
;τῆς ὑποθέσεως D.10.46
; τῶν πεπραγμένων, i.e. disown them, Id.19.72;ἐ. τινὸς εἴς τι Pl.Lg. 907d
; also ἐ. ἄθλου τινί, στρατηγίας τινί, abandon it in his favour, Nic.Dam.73J., Plu.Nic.7;τῆς Σικελίας τινι Id.Pomp.10
.3 ἐκστῆναι πατρός lose one's father, give him up, Ar.V. 477; καρδίας ἐξίσταμαι τὸ δρᾶν I depart from my heart's purpose, S.Ant. 1105; esp. φρενῶν ἐκστῆναι lose one's senses. E.Or. 1021, etc.;διὰ τὸ γῆρας τοῦ φρονεῖν Isoc.5.18
;ἐμαυτοῦ Aeschin.2.4
, Men.Sam. 276;ψυχὴ ἐξεστηκυῖα τῶν λογισμῶν Plb.32.15.8
: abs., to be out of one's wits, be distraught,ἐ. μελαγχολικῶς Hp.Prorrh.1.18
, cf. Men.Sam.64, etc.;ἐξέστην ἰδών Philippid.27
;ἐ. ὑπὸ γήρως Com.Adesp.860
; ταῖς διανοίαις Vett. Val.70.25; ; of anger,εὐθέως ἐξστησόμενος Phld. Ir.p.78
W.; to be astonished, amazed, Ev.Matt.12.23, Ev.Marc.2.12, etc.; lose consciousness, of Sisera, LXXJd.4.21.4 ἐξίστασθαι τῆς αὑτοῦ ἰδέας depart from, degenerate from one's own nature, Pl.R. 380d;ἐκ τῆς αὑτοῦ φύσεως Arist.HA 488b19
; [δημοκρατία] ἐξεστηκυῖα τῆς βελτίστης τάξεως Id.Pol. 1309b32
; αἱ δημοκρατίαι ἐ. εἰς τὰς ἐναντίας πολιτείας degenerate into.., ib. 1306b18, cf. Rh. 1390b28: abs.,ἐ. μὴ μεταφυτευόμενον Thphr.HP6.7.6
, etc., cf. Plu.2.649e; changing its properties, turning,Hp.
VM24; οἶνος ἐξεστηκώς or ἐξιστάμενος changed, sour wine, D.35.32, Thphr.CP6.7.5; πρόσωπα ἐξεστηκότα disfigured faces, X.Cyr.5.2.34.5 abs., change one's position, one's opinion, : opp. ἐμμένειν τῇ δόξῃ, Arist.EN 1151b4.6 of language, to be removed from common usage, Id.Rh. 1404b13.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξίστημι
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20 ἐπεί
A OF TIME ( ἐπειδή is more freq. in this sense in Prose), after that, since, when, from Hom. downwds.:I with Ind.,1 of a definite occurrence in past time, mostly c. [tense] aor., ἐπεί π' εὔξαντο after they had prayed, Il.1.458; afterD.
had died and A. had succeeded, X.An.1.1.3: rarely c. [tense] impf.,ἐπειδὴ εἱστιώμεθ' Ar.Nu. 1354
;ἐ. πόντον εἰσεβάλλομεν E.IT 260
;ἐ. ἠσθένει Δαρεῖος X.An.1.1.1
: c. [tense] plpf., ἐπειδὴ ἐξηπάτησθε.. after you had been deceived.., D.18.42; but generally the [tense] aor. is found, the [tense] plpf. being used only for special emphasis: c. [tense] impf. to express an action not yet complete, ἐπεὶ ὑπηντίαζεν ἡ φάλαγξ καὶ ἡ σάλπιγξ ἐφθέγξατο after the phalanx began to advance and the trumpet had sounded, X.An.6.5.27.2 with implied reference to some later time, ἐ. or ἐπειδή, = ἐξ οὗ, from the time when, since, mostly c. [tense] aor.,πολλὰ πλάγχθη, ἐ. ἔπερσε Od.1.2
; ἐπείτε παρέλαβον τὸν θρόνον, τοῦτο ἐφρόντιζον ever since I came to the throne, I had this in mind, Hdt.7.8.ά; ἐπειδήπερ ὑπέστη Th.8.68
;δέκατον μὲν ἔτος τόδ' ἐ... ἦραν A.Ag. 40
: sts. c. [tense] pres. (used in [tense] pf. sense) and [tense] pf., ἐ. δὲ φροῦδός ἐστι στρατός since the army is gone, S.Ant.15; ἐπείτε ὑπὸ τῷ Πέρσῃ εἰσί, πεπόνθασι τοιόνδε ever since they have been, now that they are.., Hdt.3.117.II with Subj., ἄν being always added in [dialect] Att. Prose, and ἄν or κε generally in Poetry: ἐπεί with ἄν becomes ἐπήν (so in Com., Ar.Lys. 1175,Av. 983), later ἐπάν (q.v.), [dialect] Ion. (vi B.C.), Hdt.3.153, al.,ἐπήν Hp.Fract.6
, al., and ἐπειδή with ἄν ἐπειδάν (q.v.); Hom. has ἐπεί κε, ἐπήν (onceἐπεὶ ἄν Il.6.412
):1 referring to future time with [tense] fut. apodosis, τέκνα ἄξομεν.. ἐπὴν πτολίεθρον ἕλωμεν when we shall have taken the city, Il.4.238;ἐ. κ' ἀπὸ λαὸς ὄληται 11.764
. cf. Od.17.23;ἐπεάν περ ἡμίονοι τέκωσι, τότε τὸ τεῖχος ἁλώσεσθαι Hdt.3.153
; ταῦτ', ἐπειδὰν περὶ τοῦ γένους εἴπω, τότ' ἐρῶ I will speak of this, when I have spoken.., D.57.16, cf. X.An.2.3.29;ἐ. ἂν σύ γε πότ μον ἐπίσπῃς Il.6.412
; χρὴ δέ, ὅταν μὲν τιθῆσθε τοὺς νόμους,.. σκοπεῖν, ἐπειδὰν δὲ θῆσθε, φυλάττειν whenever you are enacting your laws,.. and after you have enacted them.., D.21.34.2 of repeated action, with a [tense] pres. apodosis, whenever, when once,δαμνᾷ, ἐ. κε λίπῃ ὀστέα θυμός Od.11.221
, cf. Il.9.409; ἐπειδὰν ἡ ἐκφορὰ ᾖ.. ἄγουσι whenever the burial takes place they bring, Th.2.34; ἐπειδὰν κρύψωσι γῇ.. λέγει when they have covered them with earth, ibid.: sts. without ἄν or κε in Poets,ἐ. ἂρ βλέφαρ' ἀμφικαλύψῃ Od.20.86
;ἐ. δὴ τόν γε δαμάσσεται.. ὀϊστός Il.11.478
, cf. S.OC 1225 (lyr.), Ant. 1025.3 like A.1.2, δέκα ἡμερῶν ἐπειδὰν δόξῃ within ten days from the passing of the resolution, IG12.88.7.III with Opt. (without ἄν):1 referring to future time, ἐπειδὴ πρὸς τὸ φῶς ἔλθοι, ὁρᾶν οὐδ' ἂν ἓν δύνασθαι (sc. οὐκ οἴει); after he had come into the light.., Pl.R. 516a: Hom. sts. uses ἐπήν with opt. in same sense as ἐπεί, Il.24.227, Od.2.105 (codd.), etc.2 more freq. of repeated action, with a past apodosis,ἐ. ζεύξειεν.., δησάσκετο Il.24.14
;ἐπειδὴ δέ τι ἐμφάγοιεν, ἀνίσταντο X.An.4.5.9
;ἐ. πύθοιτο, ἐπῄνει Id.Cyr.5.3.55
, cf. Th.8.38, Pl.Phd. 59d, Prt. 315b.3 in orat. obliq. after past tenses, representing a subj. in orat. rect., αὐτὸς δὲ ἐπεὶ διαβαίης, ἀπιέναι ἔφησθα (the direct form being ἐπὴν διαβῶ) X.An. 7.2.27, cf. 3.5.18, Cyr.1.4.21; after opt. in a final clause, ἐπορεύοντο,ὅπως ἐπειδὴ γένοιντο ἐπὶ τῷ ποταμῷ.. ἴοιεν Th.7.80
.4 by assimilation to opt. in principal clause,ἦ τ' ἂν.. νῦν μὲν ἀνώγοιμι πτολεμίζειν.. ἐπὴν τεισαίμεθα λώβην Il.19.208
; .5 ἐπειδάν c. opt. is f.l. in some passages of early authors, as X.Cyr.1.3.11, D.30.6 (c. ind., Plb.13.7.8): found in later Gr., Agath.2.5, al., Zos.5.18.10.IV with Inf., only in orat. obliq., ἐπειδὴ δὲ κατὰ σχολὴν σκέψασθαι, κόπτεσθαι (sc. ἔφη) Pl.R. 619c, cf.Smp. 174d, Hdt.4.10, 7.150.V with other words:1 ἐ. τάχιστα as soon as, freq. separated by a word,ἐ. ἦλθε τάχιστα,.. ἀπέδοτο X.An.7.2.6
;ἐ. δὲ τάχιστα διέβη Id.Cyr.3.3.22
;ἐ. θᾶττον Arist.Pol. 1284a40
;ἐ. εὐθέως X.HG3.2.4
;ἐ... αὐτίκα Pi.N.1.35
;ἐπειδὴ τάχιστα Pl.Prt. 310c
, D.27.16;ἐπειδὰν τάχιστα Hdt.8.144
, X.An.3.1.9; rarelyἐπειδὴ θᾶττον D.37.41
;ἐπειδὰν θᾶττον Pl.Prt. 325c
.2 with emphatic Particles, ἐπεὶ ἄρα when then, in continuing a narrative, Il.6.426; ἐπεὶ οὖν when then, in resuming a narrative, 1.57, 3.4;ἐπεὶ ὦν Hdt.3.9
;ἐπεὶ γὰρ δή Id.9.90
, etc.B CAUSAL ( ἐπεί more freq. in this sense in early Prose: ἐπειδή whereas is used in preambles of decrees, IG22.103, etc.; inasmuch as, Ev. Luc.1.1
), since, seeing that, freq. from Hom. downwards:1 with Ind. (after both present and past tenses),ἐ. οὐδὲ ἔοικε Il.1.119
, cf. 153, 278, Pi.O.4.16, X.Mem.2.3.4;ἐπειδή Th.8.80
;ἐπειδὴ οὐκ ἐθέλεις Pl.Prt. 335c
;νίκη δ' ἐπείπερ ἕσπετ', ἐμπέδως μένοι A.Ag. 854
; freq. with past tenses withἄν, ἐπεὶ οὔποτ' ἂν στόλον ἐπλεύσατ' ἄν S.Ph. 1037
;ἐπεὶ οὔ κεν ἀνιδρωτί γ' ἐτελέσθη Il.15.228
, cf. D. 18.49; οὐ γὰρ ἂν σθένοντά γε εἷλέν μ'· ἐπεὶ οὐδ' ἂν ὧδ' ἔχοντ' (sc. εἷλεν) S.Ph. 948: esp. in the sense, for otherwise.., Pi.O.9.29, S.OT 433, X.Mem.2.7.14, Herod.2.72, etc.: so c. [tense] fut., ἐξέστω δὲ μηδενὶ.. τεθῆναι.., ἐ. ἀποδώσει.. otherwise he shall pay.., Rev.Et.Anc.4.261 (near Smyrna): c. imper., ἐ. δίδαξον for teach me, S.El. 352, OC 969, cf. OT 390, Ar.V.73, Pl.Grg. 473e: with an interrog., ἐ. πῶς ἂν καλέσειας; for how would you call him? Ar.Nu. 688, cf. Pi.P.7.5, A.Ch. 214, S. Tr. 139 (lyr.);ὦ Ἀλκιβιάδη, ἐπειδὴ περὶ τίνος Ἀθηναῖοι διανοοῦνται βουλεύεσθαι, ἀνίστασαι συμβουλεύσων; Pl.Alc.1.106c
.2 c. Opt.,ἐ. ἂν μάλα τοι σχεδὸν ἔλθοι Il.9.304
, cf. S.Aj. 916; so after past tenses on the principle of orat. obliq., ἐπείπερ ἡγήσαιντο since (as they said) they believed, X.Mem.1.4.19.3 c. Inf. in orat. obliq.,ἐ. γιγνώσκειν γε αὐτά Pl.Prt. 353a
, cf. Hdt.8.111, Th.2.93.4 in elliptical expressions, ἀδύνατός [εἰμι], ἐ. ἐβουλόμην ἂν οἷός τ' εἶναι I am unable (and yet I am sorry), for I should like to have the power, Pl.Prt. 335c; so εἶμι· ἐ. καὶ ταῦτ' ἂν ἴσως οὐκ ἀηδῶς σου ἤκουον ibid. (here the sense may be given by and yet, although, cf. ib. 333c, 317a, Ap. 19e, Smp. 187a, Arist.EN 1121a19); ἐ. ὅ γε ἀποθανὼν πελάτης τις ἦν ἐμός and yet (moreover) the murdered man was my own hired man, Pl. Euthphr.4c.b sts. after a voc., where 'listen' may be supplied,Ἕκτορ, ἐ. με κατ' αἶσαν ἐνείκεσας Il.3.59
, cf. 13.68, Od.3.103, 211.5 with other Particles, ἐ. ἄρα, ἐ. ἂρ δή since then, Od.17.185; ἐ. γε (ἐπεί.. γε Il.1.352
, Hes. Th. 171), more emphatic than ἐ., since indeed, E.Cyc. 181, Hipp. 955; ἐπειδή γε ib. 946, Pl.Phd. 77d, D.54.29; sts. separated,ἐπειδή.. γε S.El. 631
, Pl.Phd. 87c;ἐ. γε δή Hdt.3.9
, S.Ant. 923,ἐπειδή γε καί Th.6.18
; ἐ. ἦ since in truth,ἐ. ἦ πολὺ φέρτερόν ἐστι Il.1.169
, cf. 156, Od.9.276; ἐπείπερ (ἐ... περ Il.13.447
, Od.20.181) in Trag. and Prose, A.Ag. 822, S.OC75, Pl.Phd. 114d; ἐπειδήπερ in Com. and Prose, Ar.Ach. 437, 495, Nu. 1412, Th.6.18, Pl.R. 350e; ἐ. τοι since surely, S.OC 433;ἐ. νύ τοι Il.1.416
;ἐ. τοι καί E. Med. 677
, Pl.R. 567e. [ἐ. sts. begins a verse in Hom., Il.22.379, Od. 4.13, 8.452, 21.25; sts. coalesces by synizesis with οὐ, οὐδέ, etc., S. Ph. 446, 948, etc.]
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