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1 καθοράω
Aκαθεώρων X.Cyr.3.2.10
, [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3sg.κατώρα Hdt.7.208
: [tense] pf. : [tense] fut.κατόψομαι Hdt.3.17
: [ per.] 3sg. [tense] pf. : [tense] aor. 1 : for [tense] aor. [voice] Act., v. κατεῖδον:— look down,ἐξ Ἴδης καθορῶν Il.11.337
;ἐπί τινος Hdt.7.44
:— [voice] Med.,ἐπὶ Θρῃκῶν καθορώμενος αἶαν Il.13.4
.II trans., look down upon,ὅσους θνητοὺς ἠέλιος καθορᾷ Sol.14
, cf. Thgn.168, 616, X.Cyr. 3.2.10;ὑψόθεν τὸν τῶν κάτω βίον Pl.Sph. 216c
, etc.: metaph.,φρένα Δίαν κ., ὄψιν ἄβυσσον A.Supp. 1058
(lyr.):—[voice] Med.,Τροίην κατὰ πᾶσαν ὁρᾶται Il.24.291
.2 have within view, see distinctly, descry, Hdt. 7.208, 9.59, Ar.Nu. 326, Pl.R. 516a, etc.:—[voice] Pass., Th.3.20, 112, Pl. Phlb. 38d, etc.3 behold, observe, perceive, Pi.P.9.49, E.Fr.910.5 (anap.); καθορᾶν τι ἔν τινι to observe something therein, Pl.Lg. 905b, cf. Grg. 457c;τι ἐν τῇ ζητήσει Id.R. 368e
; ἵν' ἃ πανουργεῖς μὴ καθορᾷ σου that he may not observe thy knavish tricks, Ar.Eq. 803; also κ. τὰς τρίχας εἰ.. to look and see whether.., Hdt.2.38.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καθοράω
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2 καταψηφίζομαι
A vote against or in condemnation of, τινος Antipho 1.12, Lys.10.31, Pl.Ap. 36a, 41d, X.Ap. 32: metaph.,τῆς ψυχῆς Democr.159
; κ. τινὸς θάνατον pass a vote of death against him, Lys.12.100;κατεψηφισμένοι αὐτοῦ θάνατον X. HG1.5.19
; κ. τινὸς δειλίαν, κλοπήν, find him guilty of cowardice, of theft, Lys.14.11, Pl.Grg. 516a;ἀδικίαν ὑμῶν αὐτῶν Isoc.15.297
: abs.,οἱ -ψηφισάμενοι δικασταί Pl.Lg. 878d
: later in [tense] pf. [voice] Act.κατεψήφικα D.H.4.58
,5.8.2 [voice] Pass. (so always in [tense] aor.), to be condemned,ἑάλωκεν ἤδη καὶ κατεψήφισται D.21.151
; θανάτου ἢ φυγῆς καταψηφισθῆναι to death or exile, Pl.R. 558a, cf. Plt. 299a.b of the sentence, to be pronounced against a person,δίκη κατεψηφισμένη τινός Th.2.53
;κατ εψηφισμένος ἦν μου ὁ θάνατος X.Ap.27
, cf. 23;τὰ ὑφ' ὑμῶν -ψηφισθέντα Lys.14.12
.3 [voice] Med., carry measures adverse to a person, Plu.Caes.29.II vote in affirmation, opp. ἀποψηφ-, Arist. Pol. 1298b39; generally, come to a determination, Id.Po. 1461b2:— so in [voice] Pass., .2 metaph.,ἀείμνηστον ἡμῶν δόξαν Vett.Val.351.28
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταψηφίζομαι
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3 κυρίσσω
A butt with the horns, like rams, Arist.GA 769b20, cf. Phot.; of bulls,ὁ ταῦρος δ' ἔοικεν κυρίξειν A.Fr.23
, cf. Pl.Grg. 516a;κ. ἀλλήλους σιδηροῖς κέρασι Id.R. 586b
;μόσχος κυρίττων Gal.4.692
; ὁ κυρίττων (sc. λόγος), a logical puzzle, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.94: metaph., of floating corpses knocking against the shore,κ. ἰσχυρὰν χθόνα A.Pers. 310
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κυρίσσω
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4 λακτίζω
A :— kick with the heel or foot, λ. ποσὶ γαῖαν, of a defeated boxer, Od.18.99, cf. 22.88; φλὸξ αἰθέρα λακτίζοισα καπνῷ flames lashing heaven with smoke, Pi.I.4(3).66; κραδία δὲ φόβῳ φρένα λακτίζει my heart ' knocks at my ribs' for fear, A.Pr. 881 (anap.); [ἔρως] λ. κραδίην AP12.16
(Strat.); τὸν πεσόντα λακτίσαι trample on the fallen, A.Ag. 885; λ. βωμὸν εἰς ἀφάνειαν trample on the altar so as utterly to destroy it, ib. 383 (lyr.); τὴν θύραν λ. kick at the door, Ar.l.c.;λ. ἀλλήλους Pl.R. 586b
; of horses,λ. τὸ λυποῦν Arist.PA 690a21
; ;ὑπὸ ἵππου λακτισθείς X.An. 3.2.18
: metaph.,λ. πολλὴν χάριν E.Rh. 411
; βοῦς ὁ λακτίσας ὑμᾶς, of a clumsy-footed person, Herod.7.118:—[voice] Med. in act. sense, Mim. Oxy.413.65.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λακτίζω
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5 περιεργία
περιεργ-ία, ἡ,II intermeddling with other folk's affairs, officiousness, Thphr.Char.13, Luc.VH1.5, Lib.Or.2.53;ὑπὸ περιεργίας Luc.
D Deor.7.4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιεργία
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6 προσμανθάνω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσμανθάνω
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7 συνήθεια
συνήθεια, ἡ,A habitual intercourse, acquaintance, intimacy, αἱ πρὸς ἀλλήλους ς. Isoc.1.1;διατριβαὶ καὶ -θειαι μετά τινων Aeschin.2.23
; ἡ τῶν φίλων ς. ib.152;σ. καὶ φιλία Arist.GA 753a12
; ἡ πολιτικὴ ς. Id.EN 1181a11;τὰς τῶν φαύλων σ. ὀλίγος χρόνος διέλυσε Isoc.1.1
;ὅπως ἂν αἱ σ. διαζευχθῶσιν Arist.Pol. 1319b26
; καὶ αὐτῷ δέ μοί εἰσι ς. PCair.Zen.42.2 (iii B.C.);ὢν ἡμῖν ἐν συνηθείᾳ PMich.Zen.82.3
(iii B.C.).b sexual intercourse, X.Cyr.6.1.31 (v.l.);σ. ἔχειν μετὰ γυναικός Plu.2.310e
;πρὸς γυναῖκα Vett.Val.288.23
.2 of animals, herding together, Arist.HA 575b19; νέμεσθαι κατὰ συνηθείας in herds, ib. 611a7, cf. Ael.NA2.31; so of soldiers, κατὰ συνηθείας in messes, Plb.35.4.14.II habit, custom, h.Merc.485 (pl.), Hp.VM3, Pl.R. 516a, etc.; pl., φαῦλαι ς. bad habits, Epicur.Sent.Vat.46; ; ἐν τοῖς ἤθεσι τοῖς τῆς ἑαυτοῦ συνηθείας in his own accustomed haunts, Id.Lg. 865e; ἡ σ. τοῦ ἔργου habituation to it, X.Cyn.12.4;λήθην ἢ συνήθειαν τῶν ἀδικημάτων D. 19.3
, cf. 60.27;πολλῆς.. σ. ἡ ῥητορική Epicur.Fr.46
; τῇ σ. τοῦ εἰδώλου by being used to it, 1 Ep.Cor.8.7; practice, Plb.1.42.7, cf.Pl. Lg. 656d: with Preps.,διὰ συνήθειαν Id.Sph. 248b
; διὰ τὴν ς. Arist. HA 494b21;ἐκ συνηθείας OGI629.12
,79 (Palmyra, ii A.D.); κατὰ ς. Pl.R.l.c.;παρὰ συνήθειαν Id.Lg. 655e
;ἠναγκάσμεθα ὑπὸ συνηθείας Id.Tht. 157b
; σ. ἔχειν τῇ πολιτείᾳ to be used to it, practised in it, Plb.39.5.2;σ. κτᾶσθαι πρὸς τὰ κοινά Plu.2.791a
.2 the customary usage of language,ἐκ σ. ῥημάτων καὶ ὀνομάτων Pl.Tht. 168b
, cf. Chrysipp.Stoic.3.33; εἰς συνήθειαν ἐποίησε τοῦ λόγου τούτου τὴν πόλιν καταστῆναι brought the city to habitual use of this phrase, Aeschin. 1.165; ἡ σ. τῶν Ἑλλήνων, αἱ κατὰ τὰς διαλέκτους ς., Phld.Rh.1.59 S., Gal.18(2).237, Phld.Po.5.2; ἐν τῇ τεχνικῇ καὶ μὴ εἰκαίᾳ ς. Diocl. Magn.Stoic.3.214: abs., ordinary language, ἐν τῇ ς. Plu.2.22f, cf.ib.c, 1113a; κατὰ τὴν ς. A.D.Synt.323.22, cf. Demetr.Eloc.69, al., D.H. Amm.2.11, Herod.Med. in Rh.Mus.49.549.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνήθεια
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8 τελευτή
A completion, accomplishment, τελευτὴν ποιῆσαι [γάμου] accomplish, Od.1.249, 16.126;κραίνειν τελευτὰν γάμου Pi.P.9.66
; τ. νόστου ib.1.35;οὐ γάρ μοι δοκέει μύθοιο τ. τῇδέ γ' ὁδῷ κρανέεσθαι Il.9.625
.2 event, issue,δεῖξεν πᾶσαν τ. πράγματος Pi.O.13.75
, cf. Thgn.1075; γάμου πικραὶ τ. A.Ag. 745 (lyr.);τ. πρευμενεῖς κτίσαι Id.Supp. 138
(lyr.); (troch.);κακοῦ θυμοῦ τ... κακὴ προσγίγνεται S.OC 1198
.3 termination, end, οὐδέ τις ἦν ἔριδος λύσις οὐδὲ τ. Hes.Th. 637;μή μ' ἀποσβεσθὲν λάθῃ πρὸς τῇ τ. τῆς ὁδοῦ Ar.Lys. 294
(lyr.);ἡ τ. τοῦ πολέμου Th.1.13
; ;τελευτὴν ἔχειν Pl.Lg. 782a
.4 esp. βιότοιο τ. Il.7.104, 16.787;βίου Hdt.1.30
, 31, cf. And.4.24;τ. τοῦ βίου τελεῖν S.Tr.79
;ἐπὶ τελευτῇ τοῦ βίου Pl.Grg. 516a
.b freq. without βίου, the end of life, death, Pi.O.5.22, Pl.Phd. 118, etc.;τ. ὑστάτη S.Tr. 1256
; τελευτῆς λαχεῖν, τυχεῖν, Th.2.44, X.HG4.4.6;τ. δοῦναι Id.Cyr.8.7.3
; periphr., θανάτοιο τ. the end that is death, Hes.Sc. 357, cf.τέλος 1.4
;τῆς γηραιοῦ τ. προαποθνῄσκειν Antipho 4.1.2
.5 with Preps., in adv. sense, at the end, at last,h.Hom.
7.29, Hes.Op. 333, Thgn.201, S.OC 1223 (lyr.);ἐπὶ τελευτῆς Pl.Phdr. 267d
, etc.;ἐν τελευτᾷ Pi.O.7.26
, A.Th. 936 (lyr.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τελευτή
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9 τιμάω
Aτιμήσω 9.155
, etc., [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3pl.τιμᾱσεῦντι Theoc.Ep.7.4
: [tense] aor.ἐτίμησα Hdt.8.124
, etc., [dialect] Ep. , Lyr.τίμᾱσα Pi.N.6.41
, B.12.194: [tense] pf.τετίμηκα Lys.26.17
, etc., [dialect] Dor.τετίμᾱκα Pi.I.4(3).37(55)
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. τιμήσομαι always in pass. sense, h.Ap. 485, A.Ag. 581, S.Ant. 210, E.Fr.360.49, Th.2.87, X.Cyr.8.7.15 (reading δι' ἄνδρα with codd. DF), Hier.9.9, exc. in Pl.Ap. 37b, where it is used in a technical sense (v. infr. 111.2): [tense] aor. ἐτιμησάμην in senses shared by [voice] Act., Od.19.280, 20.129, Il.22.235, Th.3.40; in sense 111.2, Pl.Cri. 52c:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.τιμηθήσομαι Th.6.80
, D.19.223, IG22.1182.9, etc.;τετιμήσομαι Lys.31.24
codd. ( τιμήσεται Cobet): [tense] aor.ἐτιμήθην Hdt.5.5
, etc.; Lyr. [ per.] 3pl.τίμᾱθεν Pi.Parth.2.41
: [tense] pf.τετίμημαι Il.12.310
, etc.; also [voice] Med. in technical sense, v. 111.2:—honour, revere, reverence (in this sense the [voice] Med. is used only by Hom.); of the honour rendered to superiors, as by men to gods, by men to their elders, rulers, or guests,περὶ κῆρι θεὸν ὣς τιμήσαντο Od.19.280
, etc.;τίμα τὸν πατέρα σου LXX Ex.20.12
, al.; conversely of the honour bestowed by gods upon a man, μερμήριζε (sc. Ζεὺς).., ὡς Ἀχιλῆα τιμήσῃ Il.2.4
, cf. 15.612, Od. 3.379; by a father on his son, 14.203, Hes.Th. 532; by an elder brother, Il.22.235 ([voice] Med.): also in Pi., Hdt., and [dialect] Att.,ἐξόχως τίμας εν Pi.O.9.69
;δαιμόνων τιμᾶν γένος A.Th. 236
;θεοὺς τιμῶντες S.OC 277
, cf. 1071 (lyr.), Hdt.2.29;σέβεσθαι καὶ τ. τοὺς θεούς X.Mem.4.3.13
;ἱλασκομένοις καὶ τιμῶσιν.. Δία Πατρώϊον SIG1044.6
(Halic., iv/iii B.C.); , cf. 516, E.Med. 660 (lyr.), Hdt.7.107, etc.;θεοὶ δ' ὅταν τιμῶσιν, οὐδὲν δεῖ φίλων E.HF 1338
: abs., οἱ τύραννοι μάλιστα δύνανται τιμᾶν bestow honours, D.20.15 ( τιμᾶν secl. Bake), cf. Pl.Lg. 631e: hence simply, reward, X.Cyr. 3.3.6, Isoc.9.42 (so in [voice] Pass., Hdt.7.213, Lys.12.64, 19.18); ἐπαινεῖν καὶ τ., τ. καὶ δωρεῖσθαι, δωρεῖσθαί τε καὶ τ., τ. καὶ χαρίζεσθαι, X.Cyr.1.2.12, 3.2.28, 8.2.10, 2.4.9: c. dat. modi, δωτίνῃσι θεὸν ὣς τιμήσουσι will honour him with gifts, Il.9.155;ξεῖνον ἐτιμήσασθ' ἐνὶ οἴκῳ εὐνῇ καὶ σίτῳ Od.20.129
; τιμᾶν τινα τάφῳ, γόοις, A.Th. 1051, Supp. 116 (lyr.);πόλιν τ. συμμάχῳ δορί Id.Eu. 773
;ἐσθήμασι Th.3.58
; ;δώροις X.An.1.9.14
, HG6.1.6;στρεπτοῖς καὶ ψελίοις τ. καὶ κοσμεῖν τινα Id.Cyr.1.3.3
:—[voice] Pass., mostly in [tense] pf. τετίμημαι, which alone is pass. in Hom., to be honoured, held in honour, Il.9.608, Od. 7.69;ἐτιμήθη παρὰ Ξέρξῃ Hdt.8.105
; , etc.;τετίμαται πρὸς ἀθανάτων Pi.I.4(3).59(77)
;σκήπτρῳ.. δῶκε τετιμῆσθαι περὶ πάντων Il.9.38
, cf. 12.310;τιμᾶσθαι προεδρίαις X.Vect.3.4
, cf. Cyr.8.4.2;ἐκ τοῦ πολεμεῖν Th.5.16
: c. acc. cogn. attracted to gen.,ὥς μευ ἀεὶ μέμνησαι ἐνηέος, οὐδέ σε λήθω, τιμῆς ἧς τέ μ' ἔοικε τετιμῆσθαι Il.23.649
(but c. gen., τετειμημένος ὑπὸ τῶν αὐτοκρατόρων τετάρτης στρατείας ( = Lat. quattuor militiis) Supp.Epigr.7.145 (Palmyra, ii A.D.)); οἱ τετιμηυένοι men of rank, men in office, X.Cyr.8.3.9; οἱ τιμώμενοι ib. 8.8.4, cf. E.Or.[913]; τῆς πόλεως τὸ τιμώμενον ἀπὸ τοῦ ἄρχειν the honour enjoyed by the city, Th.2.63.II of things, hold in honour or esteem, value, prize, h.Hom.25.6, Pi.O.6.72, etc.; τί τὴν τυραννίδα τιμᾷς ὑπέρφευ; E.Ph. 550; νόμους τ. Id.Tr. 1211; τὴν εὐσέβειαν, ἀγνωμοσύναν, Id. Ion 1046, Ba. 885 (lyr.); , cf. Pl.Tht. 149c;τὸ σωφρονεῖν τ. τοῦ βίου πλέον A.Supp. 1013
.2 c. gen. pretii, estimate or value at a certain price, Pl.Lg. 917c, 921b, PCair.Zen.269.13,15 (iii B.C.), UPZ67.3 (ii B.C.), etc.;πλοῖα τετιμημένα χρημάτων Th.4.26
: abs., τετιμῆσθαι ἕκαστον τὴν οὐσίαν χρεών that each man should have his property valued (for assessment), Pl.Lg. 955d, etc.;οἱ ὑπὲρ τὰς μυρίας τιμώμενοι δραχμάς Plb.6.23.15
; τὸ τιμηθέν the estimate, Pl. Lg. 954b:—freq. in [voice] Med., διακοσίων ταλάντων ἐτιμήσατο <τὰ> αὑτοῦ estimated his property at.., Lys.19.48, cf. PPetr.2 intr.p.33(iii B.C.); πρὸ παντὸς τιμᾶσθαί τι, like περὶ παντὸς ποιεῖσθαι (v.περί A.
IV), Th. 3.40, cf. 1.33; πλείονος, μείζονος τιμᾶσθαι, X.Mem.3.10.10, Cyr.2.1.13;τοσούτου τ. τὴν πολιτείαν D.22.45
; μίαν ἡδονὴν θανάτου τ. Plu. 2.5b: also with Preps., : without a gen.,ἐτιμήσαντο τήν τε χώραν καὶ τὰς οἰκίας Plb.2.62.7
: simply, value, estimate,ἐν προικί Is.3.35
, cf. D.47.57 ([voice] Pass.), 53.1; τινα LXX Le.27.8, Ev.Matt.27.9.3 rarely, award or give as an honour,Παιάν τέ σοι τιμᾷ φάος Pi.P.4.270
; ;ἐκείνῳ δυσσεβῆ τιμᾷς χάριν Id.Ant. 514
;πατρῴαν τιμῶν χάριν E.Or. 829
(lyr.): hence,1 in [voice] Act. (later in [voice] Med., PHal.1.201 (iii B.C.), D.L.2.41, etc.), of the court, estimate the amount of punishment due to the criminal, award the penalty,τιμάτω τὸ δικαστήριον, ὅ τι ἂν δέῃ πάσχειν.. τὸν ἡττηθέντα Pl.Lg. 843b
; τὴν ἀξίαν τῆς βλάβης ib. 879b; τ. τὰς βλάβας ib. 843d; τ. τὴν δίκην ib. 880d (cf. infr. 2c); ἅπασι τ. τὴν μακράν (sc. γραμμήν) award them the long line, i.e. sentence of death, Ar.V. 106, ubi v. Sch.: abs., ὡς ἐγὼ τιμᾶν βλέπω I carry penalty in my eyes, am itching for pains and penalties, ib. 847: the sentence or judgement awarded is added in the gen., τ. τινὶ θανάτου (sc. δίκην) give sentence of death against a man, condemn him to death, Lys.27.7 (cf. 8), Pl.Grg. 516a, D.24.103 ([voice] Pass.), 32.15; τ. τινὶ δέκα ταλάντων mulct him in ten talents, Id.58.31; τίνος τιμήσειν αὐτῷ προσδοκᾷς τὸ δικαστήριον; at what do you expect the court to fix his penalty? Id.21.151, cf. Pl.Ap. 37c; ἡ ἡλιαία τιμάτω περὶ αὐτοῦ ὅτου ἂν δόξῃ ἄξιος εἶναι παθεῖν Lexap.D.21.47: c. acc. pers.,τιμάτωσαν αὐτὸν καθ' ὅτι ἂν δοκῇ τῷ κοινῷ IG22.1275.16
:—[voice] Pass., τιμᾶσθαι ἀργυρίου to be condemned to a fine, τινος for a thing, Lys.6.22, Lex ap.D.21.47; ἐὰν.. ᾖ τῳ θανάτου τετιμημένον if sentence of death has been passed upon one, Pl.Lg. 946e, cf. Antipho 6.38.2 in [voice] Med., of the parties before the court,a of the accuser, τιμᾶταί μοι ὁ ἀνὴρ θανάτου (sc. τὴν δίκην ) he estimates the penalty at death (gen. pretii) for me, Pl.Ap. 36b;εἰ βούλοιτο θανάτου σοι τιμᾶσθαι Id.Grg. 486b
, cf. D. 25.74,83, etc.b of the person accused (cf. ἀντιτιμάω, ὑποτιμάω) , τιμήσεσθαι τοιούτου τινὸς ἐμαυτῷ estimate the penalty for myself at so high a rate, Pl.Ap. 37b, cf. 38b;ἐξῆν σοι φυγῆς τιμήσασθαι Id.Cri. 52c
;ἔδησεν ἑαυτὸν τιμησάμενος δεσμοῦ Lys.6.21
: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.,θανάτου τετιμημένος ἑαυτῷ Din.1.1
:—Arist.Rh. 1375a1 uses the [voice] Act. in this sense.c the acc. of δίκη or of the offence is added,πέντε μυριάδων τιμησάμενος τὴν δίκην Plu.Cic.8
, cf. Lys.13, D.L.2.42;θανάτου τιμῶμαι τὰ πεπολιτευμένα ἐμαυτῷ Plu.Phoc.34
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10 ἀγκών
A bend of the arm, hence, elbow,ὀρθωθεὶς δ' ε'π' ἀγκῶνος Il.10.80
;ἦ, καὶ ἐπ' ἀγκῶνος κεΦαλὴν σχέθεν Od.14.494
;ἀγκῶνα τυχὼν μέσον Il.5.582
, cf. 20.479; ἀγκῶνι νύττειν to nudge, Od.14.485, cf. Pl.Riv.132b; ; prov., ἀγκῶνι ἀπομύττεσθαι Bionap.D.L.4.46; ἐπ' ἀγκῶνος δειπνεῖν, of the attitude at meals, Luc.Lex.6.II any nook or bend, as the angle of a wall,ἀγκὼν τείχεος Il.16.702
, cf. Hdt.1.180; bend, bay of a river, Id.2.99;ἕσπεροι ἀγκῶνες S.Aj. 805
; headlands which form a bay, Str.12.8.19; ἀγκῶνες κιθάρας ribs which support the horns of the cithara, Semus I, Hsch.; ends of stomach-bow, Hero Bel.78.4; arms of torsion-engine, Ph.Bel.53.40, al., HeroBel.81.9; cross-bar of same, Bito 49.12; arm of throne or chair, LXX 2 Ch.9.18, Cael.Aur. TP2.1; perh. clamp, PPetr.3p.144.III prov., γλυκὺς ἀ. used κατ' ἀντίΦρασιν of a difficulty, Pl.Phdr. 257d, Clearch.6; expl. by Sch.Pl. l. c., Zen.2.92, Ath.12.516a, from a long bend or reach in the Nile; but apptly. = παραγκάλισμα, thing to be embraced, treasure, Pl Com. 178; also = ἀβρότονον, Dsc.3.24. (For the Root v. ἄγκος.) -
11 ἐπεί
A OF TIME ( ἐπειδή is more freq. in this sense in Prose), after that, since, when, from Hom. downwds.:I with Ind.,1 of a definite occurrence in past time, mostly c. [tense] aor., ἐπεί π' εὔξαντο after they had prayed, Il.1.458; afterD.
had died and A. had succeeded, X.An.1.1.3: rarely c. [tense] impf.,ἐπειδὴ εἱστιώμεθ' Ar.Nu. 1354
;ἐ. πόντον εἰσεβάλλομεν E.IT 260
;ἐ. ἠσθένει Δαρεῖος X.An.1.1.1
: c. [tense] plpf., ἐπειδὴ ἐξηπάτησθε.. after you had been deceived.., D.18.42; but generally the [tense] aor. is found, the [tense] plpf. being used only for special emphasis: c. [tense] impf. to express an action not yet complete, ἐπεὶ ὑπηντίαζεν ἡ φάλαγξ καὶ ἡ σάλπιγξ ἐφθέγξατο after the phalanx began to advance and the trumpet had sounded, X.An.6.5.27.2 with implied reference to some later time, ἐ. or ἐπειδή, = ἐξ οὗ, from the time when, since, mostly c. [tense] aor.,πολλὰ πλάγχθη, ἐ. ἔπερσε Od.1.2
; ἐπείτε παρέλαβον τὸν θρόνον, τοῦτο ἐφρόντιζον ever since I came to the throne, I had this in mind, Hdt.7.8.ά; ἐπειδήπερ ὑπέστη Th.8.68
;δέκατον μὲν ἔτος τόδ' ἐ... ἦραν A.Ag. 40
: sts. c. [tense] pres. (used in [tense] pf. sense) and [tense] pf., ἐ. δὲ φροῦδός ἐστι στρατός since the army is gone, S.Ant.15; ἐπείτε ὑπὸ τῷ Πέρσῃ εἰσί, πεπόνθασι τοιόνδε ever since they have been, now that they are.., Hdt.3.117.II with Subj., ἄν being always added in [dialect] Att. Prose, and ἄν or κε generally in Poetry: ἐπεί with ἄν becomes ἐπήν (so in Com., Ar.Lys. 1175,Av. 983), later ἐπάν (q.v.), [dialect] Ion. (vi B.C.), Hdt.3.153, al.,ἐπήν Hp.Fract.6
, al., and ἐπειδή with ἄν ἐπειδάν (q.v.); Hom. has ἐπεί κε, ἐπήν (onceἐπεὶ ἄν Il.6.412
):1 referring to future time with [tense] fut. apodosis, τέκνα ἄξομεν.. ἐπὴν πτολίεθρον ἕλωμεν when we shall have taken the city, Il.4.238;ἐ. κ' ἀπὸ λαὸς ὄληται 11.764
. cf. Od.17.23;ἐπεάν περ ἡμίονοι τέκωσι, τότε τὸ τεῖχος ἁλώσεσθαι Hdt.3.153
; ταῦτ', ἐπειδὰν περὶ τοῦ γένους εἴπω, τότ' ἐρῶ I will speak of this, when I have spoken.., D.57.16, cf. X.An.2.3.29;ἐ. ἂν σύ γε πότ μον ἐπίσπῃς Il.6.412
; χρὴ δέ, ὅταν μὲν τιθῆσθε τοὺς νόμους,.. σκοπεῖν, ἐπειδὰν δὲ θῆσθε, φυλάττειν whenever you are enacting your laws,.. and after you have enacted them.., D.21.34.2 of repeated action, with a [tense] pres. apodosis, whenever, when once,δαμνᾷ, ἐ. κε λίπῃ ὀστέα θυμός Od.11.221
, cf. Il.9.409; ἐπειδὰν ἡ ἐκφορὰ ᾖ.. ἄγουσι whenever the burial takes place they bring, Th.2.34; ἐπειδὰν κρύψωσι γῇ.. λέγει when they have covered them with earth, ibid.: sts. without ἄν or κε in Poets,ἐ. ἂρ βλέφαρ' ἀμφικαλύψῃ Od.20.86
;ἐ. δὴ τόν γε δαμάσσεται.. ὀϊστός Il.11.478
, cf. S.OC 1225 (lyr.), Ant. 1025.3 like A.1.2, δέκα ἡμερῶν ἐπειδὰν δόξῃ within ten days from the passing of the resolution, IG12.88.7.III with Opt. (without ἄν):1 referring to future time, ἐπειδὴ πρὸς τὸ φῶς ἔλθοι, ὁρᾶν οὐδ' ἂν ἓν δύνασθαι (sc. οὐκ οἴει); after he had come into the light.., Pl.R. 516a: Hom. sts. uses ἐπήν with opt. in same sense as ἐπεί, Il.24.227, Od.2.105 (codd.), etc.2 more freq. of repeated action, with a past apodosis,ἐ. ζεύξειεν.., δησάσκετο Il.24.14
;ἐπειδὴ δέ τι ἐμφάγοιεν, ἀνίσταντο X.An.4.5.9
;ἐ. πύθοιτο, ἐπῄνει Id.Cyr.5.3.55
, cf. Th.8.38, Pl.Phd. 59d, Prt. 315b.3 in orat. obliq. after past tenses, representing a subj. in orat. rect., αὐτὸς δὲ ἐπεὶ διαβαίης, ἀπιέναι ἔφησθα (the direct form being ἐπὴν διαβῶ) X.An. 7.2.27, cf. 3.5.18, Cyr.1.4.21; after opt. in a final clause, ἐπορεύοντο,ὅπως ἐπειδὴ γένοιντο ἐπὶ τῷ ποταμῷ.. ἴοιεν Th.7.80
.4 by assimilation to opt. in principal clause,ἦ τ' ἂν.. νῦν μὲν ἀνώγοιμι πτολεμίζειν.. ἐπὴν τεισαίμεθα λώβην Il.19.208
; .5 ἐπειδάν c. opt. is f.l. in some passages of early authors, as X.Cyr.1.3.11, D.30.6 (c. ind., Plb.13.7.8): found in later Gr., Agath.2.5, al., Zos.5.18.10.IV with Inf., only in orat. obliq., ἐπειδὴ δὲ κατὰ σχολὴν σκέψασθαι, κόπτεσθαι (sc. ἔφη) Pl.R. 619c, cf.Smp. 174d, Hdt.4.10, 7.150.V with other words:1 ἐ. τάχιστα as soon as, freq. separated by a word,ἐ. ἦλθε τάχιστα,.. ἀπέδοτο X.An.7.2.6
;ἐ. δὲ τάχιστα διέβη Id.Cyr.3.3.22
;ἐ. θᾶττον Arist.Pol. 1284a40
;ἐ. εὐθέως X.HG3.2.4
;ἐ... αὐτίκα Pi.N.1.35
;ἐπειδὴ τάχιστα Pl.Prt. 310c
, D.27.16;ἐπειδὰν τάχιστα Hdt.8.144
, X.An.3.1.9; rarelyἐπειδὴ θᾶττον D.37.41
;ἐπειδὰν θᾶττον Pl.Prt. 325c
.2 with emphatic Particles, ἐπεὶ ἄρα when then, in continuing a narrative, Il.6.426; ἐπεὶ οὖν when then, in resuming a narrative, 1.57, 3.4;ἐπεὶ ὦν Hdt.3.9
;ἐπεὶ γὰρ δή Id.9.90
, etc.B CAUSAL ( ἐπεί more freq. in this sense in early Prose: ἐπειδή whereas is used in preambles of decrees, IG22.103, etc.; inasmuch as, Ev. Luc.1.1
), since, seeing that, freq. from Hom. downwards:1 with Ind. (after both present and past tenses),ἐ. οὐδὲ ἔοικε Il.1.119
, cf. 153, 278, Pi.O.4.16, X.Mem.2.3.4;ἐπειδή Th.8.80
;ἐπειδὴ οὐκ ἐθέλεις Pl.Prt. 335c
;νίκη δ' ἐπείπερ ἕσπετ', ἐμπέδως μένοι A.Ag. 854
; freq. with past tenses withἄν, ἐπεὶ οὔποτ' ἂν στόλον ἐπλεύσατ' ἄν S.Ph. 1037
;ἐπεὶ οὔ κεν ἀνιδρωτί γ' ἐτελέσθη Il.15.228
, cf. D. 18.49; οὐ γὰρ ἂν σθένοντά γε εἷλέν μ'· ἐπεὶ οὐδ' ἂν ὧδ' ἔχοντ' (sc. εἷλεν) S.Ph. 948: esp. in the sense, for otherwise.., Pi.O.9.29, S.OT 433, X.Mem.2.7.14, Herod.2.72, etc.: so c. [tense] fut., ἐξέστω δὲ μηδενὶ.. τεθῆναι.., ἐ. ἀποδώσει.. otherwise he shall pay.., Rev.Et.Anc.4.261 (near Smyrna): c. imper., ἐ. δίδαξον for teach me, S.El. 352, OC 969, cf. OT 390, Ar.V.73, Pl.Grg. 473e: with an interrog., ἐ. πῶς ἂν καλέσειας; for how would you call him? Ar.Nu. 688, cf. Pi.P.7.5, A.Ch. 214, S. Tr. 139 (lyr.);ὦ Ἀλκιβιάδη, ἐπειδὴ περὶ τίνος Ἀθηναῖοι διανοοῦνται βουλεύεσθαι, ἀνίστασαι συμβουλεύσων; Pl.Alc.1.106c
.2 c. Opt.,ἐ. ἂν μάλα τοι σχεδὸν ἔλθοι Il.9.304
, cf. S.Aj. 916; so after past tenses on the principle of orat. obliq., ἐπείπερ ἡγήσαιντο since (as they said) they believed, X.Mem.1.4.19.3 c. Inf. in orat. obliq.,ἐ. γιγνώσκειν γε αὐτά Pl.Prt. 353a
, cf. Hdt.8.111, Th.2.93.4 in elliptical expressions, ἀδύνατός [εἰμι], ἐ. ἐβουλόμην ἂν οἷός τ' εἶναι I am unable (and yet I am sorry), for I should like to have the power, Pl.Prt. 335c; so εἶμι· ἐ. καὶ ταῦτ' ἂν ἴσως οὐκ ἀηδῶς σου ἤκουον ibid. (here the sense may be given by and yet, although, cf. ib. 333c, 317a, Ap. 19e, Smp. 187a, Arist.EN 1121a19); ἐ. ὅ γε ἀποθανὼν πελάτης τις ἦν ἐμός and yet (moreover) the murdered man was my own hired man, Pl. Euthphr.4c.b sts. after a voc., where 'listen' may be supplied,Ἕκτορ, ἐ. με κατ' αἶσαν ἐνείκεσας Il.3.59
, cf. 13.68, Od.3.103, 211.5 with other Particles, ἐ. ἄρα, ἐ. ἂρ δή since then, Od.17.185; ἐ. γε (ἐπεί.. γε Il.1.352
, Hes. Th. 171), more emphatic than ἐ., since indeed, E.Cyc. 181, Hipp. 955; ἐπειδή γε ib. 946, Pl.Phd. 77d, D.54.29; sts. separated,ἐπειδή.. γε S.El. 631
, Pl.Phd. 87c;ἐ. γε δή Hdt.3.9
, S.Ant. 923,ἐπειδή γε καί Th.6.18
; ἐ. ἦ since in truth,ἐ. ἦ πολὺ φέρτερόν ἐστι Il.1.169
, cf. 156, Od.9.276; ἐπείπερ (ἐ... περ Il.13.447
, Od.20.181) in Trag. and Prose, A.Ag. 822, S.OC75, Pl.Phd. 114d; ἐπειδήπερ in Com. and Prose, Ar.Ach. 437, 495, Nu. 1412, Th.6.18, Pl.R. 350e; ἐ. τοι since surely, S.OC 433;ἐ. νύ τοι Il.1.416
;ἐ. τοι καί E. Med. 677
, Pl.R. 567e. [ἐ. sts. begins a verse in Hom., Il.22.379, Od. 4.13, 8.452, 21.25; sts. coalesces by synizesis with οὐ, οὐδέ, etc., S. Ph. 446, 948, etc.] -
12 ἐπιμελητής
A one who has charge of a thing, manager, curator, τῶν τῆς πόλεως ;ὄνων καὶ ἵππων Pl.Grg. 516a
; τῶν εἰς τὴν δίαιτανἐπιτηδείων X.Cyr.8.1.9
; also ὁ περὶ τῆς παιδείας ἐ. Pl.Lg. 951e: abs., φύλαξ καὶ ἐ. X.Mem.2.7.14; of a bailiff, Theoc.10.54; of a governor, X.HG3.2.11;τῆς Τριφυλίας Plb.4.80.15
, cf. Plu.Alex.35; 508 (Delos, ii B.C.), etc.; in Salamis, IG22.1008.77, etc.2. military commander,τῆς οὐραγίας Plb.3.79.4
.II. as an official title, curator,1. of sacred matters, Lys.7.29;τῶν περὶ τὰ ἱερά Arist.Pol. 1322b19
;μυστηρίων D.21.171
, IG22.1672.246, etc.; of the Dionysia, D.21.15; [ τῆς πομπῆς] Arist.Ath.56.4, IG22.668; of the shrine of Amphiaraus at Oropus, ib.7.4255.32.2. financial officers at Athens, ib.12.65.46; of the Eleven,ἐ. τῶν κακούργων Antipho 5.17
.4.τῶν νεωρίων Id.22.63
, IG22.1629.179; ἐ. ἐμπορίου clerk of the market, Din.2.10; ἐ. ἐπὶ τὸν λιμένα harbour-master, IG22.1012.19; inspector of weights and measures, ib.22.1013.47; curator of the gymnasia, ib.22.1077.12; of the πρυτανεῖον, ib.3.90; , Ath.43.1; ἐ. ὁδοῦ Ἀππίας, = Lat. curator viae Appiae, CIG4029 (Ancyra, ii A.D.); πυλῶν τε καὶτειχῶν φυλακῆς Arist.Pol. 1322a36
, cf. SIG707.18 (ii B.C.);τῶν ξένων IG12(1).49.50
(Rhodes, ii B.C.).5. title of a magistrate at Epidaurus, Ἀρχ.Ἐφ.1918.117 (ii B.C.), cf. IG4.490 ([place name] Cleonae), 4.840, 841 ([place name] Calauria), 4.2 ([place name] Aegina).6. financial officer in Egypt, Arch.Pap. 2.83 (iii B.C.), PAmh.2.33.7 (ii B.C.), etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιμελητής
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