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21 στερομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `be robbed, lack, loose (Hes., IA.), aor. be robbed, loose: ipv. σταρέστω (Delph. IVa)? (cf. below), further high grade with η-enlargement: ptc. στερείς (E.), στερ-ηθῆναι (Pi, IA.), fut. - ήσομαι, - ηθήσομαι(Att.; στεροῦμαι And.), perf. ἐστέρημαι (IA.); act. rob, snatch from': aor. στερ-ῆσαι ( στερέσαι ν 262, pap. a.o.), fut. - ήσω ( στερῶ A. Pr. 862, - έσω (pap.), perf. ἐστέρηκα (Att.); pass. στερέω, simplex only ipv. στερείτω (Pl.), otherwise with ἁπο- (as also very often in non-present empora esp. in prose) to this midd. στερέομαι (certain only hell. a late); also στερίσκω, - ομαι Hdt., Att.; ἁπο- στερομαι S.), aor. στερίσαι (metr. inscr. Eretria IV-IIIa, AP: ἁποστερίζω Hp.?).Derivatives: Few deriv. ( ἁπο-)στέρησις f. `robbery, confiscation' (Hp., Att. etc.), also - εσις (pap.; after αἵρ-, εὕρ-εσις a.o), with στερ-ήσιμος, - έσιμος `which can be confiscated' (pap. inscr. II-IIIp; Arbenz 89), - ημα n. `id.' (Ps.-Callisth.), ( ἁπο-) - ητικός `robbing, removing, negative, privative (Ar, Arist., hell. a. late), - ητής m. who snatches sth. from smb., withholds, deceiver' (Pl., Arist., a.o.), f. - ητρίς (Ar. Nu. 730; parody).Etymology: The above forms prob. all go back on the themat. present στέρομαι. Also the isolated ipv. σταρέστω, which Bechtel Dial. 2, 231 (agreeing Schwyzer 747 and Thumb-Kieckers Dial. 1, 275) wants to see as a zero grade root-aorist can be explained (with Schwyzer 274) as purely phonetical from στερέσθω (with ε \> α before ρ), unless one prefers to see in it an analogical formation after NGr. hαρέσται. To the present στέρομαι came first the initially intransitive στερ-ῆναι, - ήσομαι (if old, one would expect σταρ-) - ηθῆναι, - ηθήσομαι; to these came the active στερῆσαι ( στερέσαι after ὀλέ-σαι a.o.), - ήσω etc., to which came at last στερ-έω, - ίσκω (cf. e.g. εὑρ-ήσω: - ίσκω; Schwyzer 709 a. 721; on the forms still Brunel Aspect verbal 115 f.). -- Certain cognates are missing. A possible connection is MIr. serb `theft', which can stand for *ster-u̯ā; further one connects since Osthoff PBBeitr. 13, 460 f. the Germ. verb for `steal', Goth. stilan, OHG. stelan etc., which may have l for r from hehlen. Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 636, Pok. 1028; s. also W.-Hofmann s. 2. stēlliō (w. lit.).Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στερομαι
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22 μάρτυς
Grammatical information: m. f.Meaning: `witness' (Il.; on the spread etc. E. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 92 f., on the use in Homer Nenci Par. del Pass. 13, 221ff.) `martyr, (blood-witness)' (christ. lit.; s. Bauer Gr.-dt. Wb. s.v.).Other forms: Aeol. (Hdn. Gr.) a. Dor. μάρτυρ, Cret. Epid. μαῖτυς (- ρς), - ρος, acc. also μάρτυν (Simon.), dat. pl. μάρτυσι (- ρσι Hippon.?); ep., also NWGr. μάρτυρος.Compounds: Compp., e.g. μαρτυρο-ποιέομαι `call as witness' (inscr., pap.), ψευδό-μαρτυς `false witness' (Pl.; Risch IF 59, 257 f.), ἐπί-μαρτυς `witness' (Ar., Call., A. R.), prob. backformation from ἐπι-μαρτύρομαι, - ρέω; on supposed ἐπιμάρτυρος (for ἔπι μάρτυρος) see Leumann Hom. Wörter 71.Derivatives: μαρτυρία (λ 325; cf. below on μαρτυρέω), μαρτύριον (IA) `testimony, evidence'. Denominatives: 1. μαρτύρομαι, also wiht prefix, e.g. δια-, ἐπι-, `call as witness' (IA); 2. μαρτυρέω, often w. prefix, e.g. ἀντι-, ἐκ-, ἐπι-, δια-, κατα-, συν-, `testify, bear witness' (Alc., Pi., IA) with μαρτύρημα (E.), ( ἀντι-, κατα-)-μαρτύρησις (Epicur., pap.) `testimony', also ( δια-, ἐκ-, ἐπι-, συμ-) μαρτυρία `id.' (cf. above and Scheller Oxytonierung 34f. w. n. 4).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The basis may be a verbal noun *μάρ-τυ- `testimony', seen in μάρ-τυς, - τυν, - τυσι; cf. below. The change from abstract `testimony' to appellative `witness' is attested more often, e.g. Fr. témoin \< Lat. testimonium, Engl. witness orig. `testimony', then `witness'. The suffix ρο- gave the personal, prob. orig. adjectival μάρτυ-ρος. A compromise with μάρτυς gave perhaps the consonantstem μάρτυρ-; note esp. the gen. pl. μαρτύρων ( ἐναντίον μαρτύρων etc.), which can be both from the o-stem and from the consonantstem; further see Egli Heteroklisie 117ff. Dissimilation occurred in μαῖτυ(ρ)ς (\< *μάρτυρ-ς); μάρτυσι and μάρτυς can be explained in the same way (Schwyzer 260); cf. above. - As zero grade τυ-derivation μάρτυς may belong to a verb for `remember', which may be found in Skt. smárati and which may have other derivatives in Greek, e.g. μέριμνα (s. v.); proper meaning *'remembrance'. -- Not with Thieme Studien 55 (with criticism of the traditional interpretation): from *mr̥t-tur prop. `seizing death' (?), cf. Leumann Gnomon 25, 191. - But this cannot explain the vocalism, so rather a loand from Pre-Greek (Fur. 296). The speculations above, which start from an IE origin, must be rejected.Page in Frisk: 2,178-179Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μάρτυς
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23 σύνδεσμος
σύνδεσμος, ου, ὁ (συνδέω; Eur., Thu. et al.; LXX; Jos., Ant. 3, 120) and τὸ σύνδεσμον B 3:3 (the pl. σύνδεσμα is found occasionally beside σύνδεσμοι) prim. ‘that which binds together’.① that which holds someth. together, fastener lit. (Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 115 §483 οἱ σύνδεσμοι of the fastenings that hold the various ships together; Herm. Wr. 1, 18; EpArist 85=‘fastening’) ligaments of the body (Eur., Hipp. 199 al.; on Galen’s usage s. Lghtf., Col p. 199; Straub 33f) w. ἁφή Col 2:19 pl.② that which brings various entities into a unified relationship, uniting bond fig. ext. of 1; σύνδ. τῆς εἰρήνης the bond of peace, i.e. that consists in peace (epexegetic gen.; Plut., Numa 63 [6, 4] σύνδεσμος εὐνοίας κ. φιλίας; W-S. §30, 9b) Eph 4:3. Love is σύνδεσμος τῆς τελειότητος the bond that unites all the virtues (which otherwise have no unity) in perfect harmony or the bond of perfect unity for the church Col 3:14 (cp. Simplicius In Epict. p. 89, 15 Düb. οἱ Πυθαγόρειοι … τὴν φιλίαν … σύνδεσμον πασῶν τ. ἀρετῶν ἔλεγον; Pla., Polit. 310a.—S. also Pla., Leg. 21, 5, 921c of law: τῆς πόλεως ς.).—On σύνδεσμος as a philos. concept: WJaeger, Nemesios v. Emesa 1918, 96–137. KReinhardt, Kosmos u. Sympathie 1926; AFridrichsen, Serta Rudbergiana ’31, 26, SymbOsl 19, ’39, 41–45; GRudberg, ConNeot 3, ’39, 19–21.③ a bond that confines/hinders, fetter only fig. σύνδεσμος ἀδικίας (Is 58:6) fetter that consists in unrighteousness Ac 8:23 (s. also 4 below); B 3:3, 5 (in the two last-named passages Is 58:6 and 9 are quoted in context).④ entities that are held together by a bond, bundle (of cattle food O. Mich 240, 2 [III–IV A.D.]; 239, 2 [IV A.D.]); in imagery Ac 8:23 according to Mft., Goodsp. et al. (s. 3 above). By fig. ext. band, college (Herodian 4, 12, 6 ὁ ς. τῶν ἐπιστολῶν) ς. ἀποστόλων ITr 3:1.—DELG s.v. 1 δέω. M-M. TW. Sv. -
24 ὀλοφύρομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to wail, to lament, to bewail, to bemoan' (Il.).Other forms: (- ύρρω Aeol. Hdn. Gr.), aor. ὀλοφύρασθαι, ptc. pass. ὀλοφυρθείς (Th. 6, 78), fut. ὀλοφυροῦνται (Lys. 29, 4 codd.),Derivatives: ὀλοφυρ-μός m. (Ar., Th., Pl.), - σις f. (Th., J.) `lamentation, wail' (attempt for a semantic differentiation by Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 132f.); - τικός `prone to wail' (Arist., J.). -- Besides ὀλόφυς οἶκτος, ἔλεος, θρῆνος (H., Sapph. 21, 3), Aeol. for *ὀλοφῦς (rather - ύς) after Schulze KZ 52, 311 (= Kl. Schr. 398), ὀλοφυδνός `lamenting, wailing' (Hom., AP).Etymology: The ending is also seen in the synonymous ὀδύρομαι, μύρομαι, κινύρο-μαι, μινύρομαι, and ὀλοφύρομαι may have been formed after them; supposing an adj. *ὀλοφυρός (Schulze a. O. with Debrunner IF 21, 206) is therefore not necessary. Also ὀλοφυδνός may have been innovated, e.g. after ἀλαπαδνός, σμερδνός a.o. (cf. Chantraine Form. 194, Risch 90f.); cf further γοεδνός (beside γοερός, s. γοάω). Thus *ὀλοφύς after ὀϊζύς? -- Because of Arm. oɫb, gen. -oy `lament' (with Lith. ulbúoti `call, sing') one might asssume an orig. *ὄλφος (= Arm. oɫb), *ὀλφύς, which would have got its inner ο from the synonymous ὀλολύζω (s. v. w. lit.).Page in Frisk: 2,383Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀλοφύρομαι
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25 ἔγχελυς
ἔγχελυς, - υος etc.Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `eel' (Il.).Derivatives: Dimin. ἐγχελύδιον (middle comedy), ἐγχελεών, - υών `eel-trap' (Arist.), ἐγχέλειος `of an eel', mostly subst. ntr. (pl.), scil. κρέα, τεμάχη etc. (com.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: ἔγχελυς recalls other words for eel, Lat. anguilla, Lith. ungurỹs etc., but no IE form can be reconstructed. Acc. to an old interpretation ἔγχελυς is a cross of ἔχις and a word like Lat. anguis (from which anguilla) `snake'. Note further Lesb. ἴμβηρις ἔγχελυς. Μηθυμναῖοι H, beside which you have λέβηρις `skin of a snake. The words are no doubt non-IE. - Pok. 43ff. Thompson Fishes s. v.; also Strömberg Fischnamen 10ff.Page in Frisk: 1,439-440Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔγχελυς
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26 νωχελής
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `slow, dull, sluggish' (Hp., S., E., hell. epic).Other forms: Also νωχαλής (cod. νωφ-) νωθρός H. with νωχαλίζει βραδύνει; NGr. ἀνώχαλος with ἀ-prothesis (Papadopoulos Άρχ. Έφ. 28, 58 ff.).Derivatives: νωχελίη, - ία f. `slowness, laziness' (T 411; cf. Porzig, Satzinhalte 204 and Delebecque Cheval 156 f.), also - εια f. (Orib., H.); νωχελίς, - ίδος f. plantname = βαλλωτή (Ps.-Dsc.); also νωκελίς, which points to a Pre-Greek word, and νωφρύς; cf. Strömberg Pflanzenn. 158; νωχελεύομαι `be slow, indolent' (Aq.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unexplained. On the formation Bechtel s. v.; hypothetic etymology by Sütterlin IF 29, 126 (mentioned by Bq and WP. 2, 698). Fur. 133 connects νῶκαρ (s.v.), which implies that the word is Pre-Greek. Note also χαλ-\/ κελ- and χ\/φ (for which I have no explanation).Page in Frisk: 2, 332Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νωχελής
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27 σῑγαλόεις
σῑγαλόειςGrammatical information: adj.Meaning: ep. adjunct of ἡνία, χιτών, εἵματα, θρόνος a. o., approx. `brilliant, gleaming' (Hom.), later of ἀμύγδαλα, μνία (Hermipp., Numen. ap. Ath.).Derivatives: Besides νεο-σίγαλος `with a new brilliance' ( τρόπος; Pi.), which may have been built to σιγαλόεις after the pattern of παιπαλόεις: πολυ-παίπαλος a. o. (Leumann Hom. Wörter 214 n. 8). Denom. verb σιγαλόω `to smoothen, to polish' (Apollon. Lex. s. σιγαλόεντα, sch. Pi.); σιγάλωμα n. `polishing tools of a cobbler' (Apollon. ibd., H. s. σιγαλόεν), also `border, edging of a pelt' (H.: τὰ περιαπτόμενα ταῖς ᾤαις); beside it with loss of the γ (Schwyzer 209) σιάλωμα `iron mountings of a roman longshield' (Plb. 6, 23, 4; H.). The ep. adj. resembles the also epic αἰθαλόεις, ὀμφαλόεις a. o. The technical expression σιγάλωμα, which belongs stilistically to a quite diff. category and as opposed to νεο-σίγαλος cannot be explained from σιγαλόεις, can be derived from σιγαλόω (if this is not a construction of grammarians) but also be an enlargement of a subst. *σίγαλος (cf. e.g. ἀέτωμα to ἀετός).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The ep. adj. resembles the also epic αἰθαλόεις, ὀμφαλόεις a. o. The technical expression σιγάλωμα, which belongs stilistically to a quite diff. category and as opposed to νεο-σίγαλος cannot be explained from σιγαλόεις, can be derived from σιγαλόω (if this is not a construction of grammarians) but also be an enlargement of a subst. *σίγαλος (cf. e.g. ἀέτωμα to ἀετός). -- Etymolog. unclear. After Brugmann IF 39, 143 f. to γελεῖν λάμπειν a. cogn. (s. γαλήνη) with enforcing σῐ- (s. Σίσυφος; σῑ- metr. lengthening); a diff. supposition on σι- in Hofmann Et. Wb. s. v. Diff. Bechtel Lex. s. v.; by Brugmann l. c. rightly rejected. Older attempts in Bq. See also Szemerényi, Studia Pagliaro 3, 243-5.Page in Frisk: 2,701-702Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σῑγαλόεις
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28 γε
γεGrammatical information: pcleMeaning: `at least, at any rate' (Il.).Other forms: Dor. Boeot. γαOrigin: IE [Indo-European] [418] *ǵ(h)e emphasising pcleEtymology: Combinations like ἐμέγε, σέγε suggest comparison with Goth. etc. mi-k, Þu-k (though mik could be influenced by ik `ego'). Comparable functions have - χι, cf Skt. hi; also Skt. ha and gha; - Lith. ne-gù, ne-gì `not', OCS ni-že `neque', Toch. - ( ä)k in nṣ-äk `ego' (masc.) etc., Hitt. ammuk `me, ego' etc. which may have IE g or gh. - See Wackernagel-Debrunner 561; also Pok. 418.Page in Frisk: 1,293Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γε
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29 εὑρύς
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `broad, wide' (Il.).Other forms: ep. acc. also - έα (under formulaic pressure)Compounds: Very often as 1. member.Derivatives: εὑρύτης `broadness, width' (Hp.) and denomin. εὑρύ̄νω `make broad, wide' (θ 260; on the formation Schwyzer 733). - Also εὖρος n. `breadth, width' (λ 312), as 2. member in ἰσο-ευρής `with the same breadth' (Phot.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1165] *h₁u̯rH-u-? `broad'Etymology: From Skt. urú-, Av. vouru- `broad', Skt. váras- n. `breadth'; εὑρύς and εὖρος differ only in anlaut. We have to start from IE *u̯rHú-s, *u̯érH-os-, which should have given Gr. *Ϝαρύς, *Ϝέρος; cf. βαρύς = Skt. gurú-, Av. gouru-. One assumes that εὑρύς has a prothetic *ἐ-Ϝρύ-ς (cf. Av. uru- in urv-āp- `with broad water' from *u̯rHu-), but then one expects *ἐϜ(α)ρυς \< h₁u̯r(H)us; or that it stands with metathesis for a secondary full grade *Ϝερύς (after the primary comparative, Skt. várī-yān `broader'); also εὖρος beside Skt. váras- could be so explained, if not secondary after εὑρύς (cf. βάρος, βάθος, τάχος etc.). Unclear is the proto-form of Toch. A wärts, B aurtse `broad' (- ts(e) suffixal). - S. Schwyzer 412 n. 1; s. also 224 n. 2 and Fraenkel IF 50, 11.Page in Frisk: 1,592-593Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εὑρύς
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30 θρώσκω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `spring, leap upon, rush, dart' (Il.);Other forms: θρῴσκω, Schwyzer 710, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 317), aor. θορεῖν, fut. θοροῦμαι (Il.), ἔθρωξα (Opp.), perf. ptc. f. τεθορυίης (Antim. 65); after θορεῖν the pres. θόρνυμαι (Hdt. 3, 109, [S.] Fr. 1127, 9, Nic. Th. 130) for original θάρνυσθαι = κυΐσκεσθαι (H.; thematic θαρνεύει ὀχεύει; s. also on θρέομαι),Derivatives: 1. From θρω-: θρωσμός ( θρῳσμός) `springing, rising' (Κ 160, Λ 56 = Υ 3; A. R. 2, 823; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 239); θρῶσις `cord, line' (Theognost., H.). 2. From the aorist: θορός m. (Hdt., Hp., Arist.), θορή f. (Hdt., Alcmaion) `mascul. seed', prop. "springer" or "jumper" (cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 88, Schwyzer 459); from there θορικός `belonging to the seed' (Arist.), θοραῖος `containing seed etc.' (Nic., Lyc.), θορώδης `id.' (Gal.), θορόεις `consisting of seed' (Opp.); denomin. verb θορίσκομαι `receive semen' (Ant. Lib.; cf. κυΐσκομαι). - On θοῦρος s. v.Etymology: The only certain comparison gives MIr. dairim `leap upon' with the nouns der `young girl' (\< * dherā), Welsh - derig `rutty' (Fick 2, 142, Loth Rev. celt. 41, 378f.). On the ablaut cf. βλώσκω, μολεῖν, μολοῦμαι (s. v.), and s. Schwyzer 696 and 747. The root was * dʰerh₃-; * dʰrh₃- giving θρω- before consonant, θαρ- before vowel; θορή contains old -o: * dʰorh₃-; the form with θαρν(ευ-) goes back on an old nasal present, * dʰr-n-(e)h₃- which would have given *θαρνω-μι. The fut. θορέομαι may go back with metathesis on *θερο- \< * dʰerh₃- (Ruiperez, Emerita 18 (1950) 386-407); the aorist will have its vocalism from here.Page in Frisk: 1,689Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θρώσκω
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31 παλάθη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `cake made of conserved fruits' (Hdt. 4, 23, Thphr., LXX).Other forms: παλάσιον bel.Derivatives: Dimin. παλαθ-ίς f. (Ph. Bel., Str.), - ιον n. (Polem. Hist.), also παλάσ-ιον (Ar. Pax 574; v.l. - θιον); - ώδης 'π.-like' (Dsc.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: If, as probable, to πλάσσω (s.v.), only in ablaut deviating from second part of the compounds κορο-, πηλο-πλάθος and from πλάθανον (s.v.). The same (disyll.) root has been supposed in παλά-μη, παλα-στή, but a root * plh₂- cannot have given πλα-; full grade in πέλα-νος ? Cf. also πλάξ (which cannot have a disyll. root). After Prellwitz however to πλῆθος, πίμπλημι, but * pleh₁- is here impossible. -- Or an adapted foreign word (quite hypothetic etymology by Lewy Fremdw. 77; s. also Grimme Glotta 14, 17)? To be rejected Specht Ursprung 255: θ from IE. th. - Furnée 259 cites παλάσια τὰ συγκεκομμένα σῦκα. καὶ διὰ τοῦ θ παλάθια H.; the variation θ\/σ shows that it is a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 2,464Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > παλάθη
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32 πταίω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to nudge, to crash into, to stumble, to err, to have bad luck' (IA.); rarely trans. `to knock over' (Pi. fr. 205, LXX).Other forms: Aor. πταῖσαι, fut. πταίσω, also perf. (Youngatt., hell.) ἔπταικα, pass. (late) πταισθῆναι, ἔπταισμαι.Compounds: Also with prefix, esp. προσ-.Derivatives: πταῖσμα ( πρόσ- πταίω) n. `push, fault, misfortune, defeat' (IA., Thgn.), πρόσπταισις f. `push, stumble, collision' (D. H.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Expressive word without clear etymology. A general similarity show παίω, ῥαίω, also - κναίω a.o., which may have influenced the formation of πταίω; on the anlaut cf. πτίσσω, πτήσσω. After Merlingen Μνήμης χάριν 2, 55 through metathesis pt- from tp- as zero grade of OCS tepù `beat' etc.; pricipally to be considered. Against connection with πέτομαι (Persson Beitr. 2, 825; s. Bq) rightly WP. 2, 21. -- The word may well be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,610Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πταίω
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33 πλάνησις,-εωςἡ N 3 0-0-8-0-3=11[/*] Is 19,14; 22,5; 30,10.28; 32,6
*Ez 44,13 ἐν τῇ πλανήσει, ᾗ ἐπλανήθησαν on account of the error in which they erred -תעה for MT ושׂע רשׁא ותועבותם of their abominations, which they have committedsee πλανάωLust (λαγνεία) > πλάνησις,-εωςἡ N 3 0-0-8-0-3=11[/*] Is 19,14; 22,5; 30,10.28; 32,6
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34 ἀήσυλος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: Ε 876 ἀήσυλα ἔργα (hapax).Other forms: αἰήσυλον ἄνομον, κακοποιόν H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown] PGX [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin] [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: One proposes alteration of αἴσυλος `unseemly, evil' ( αἴσυλα ῥέζειν Ε 403 etc.) (after ἄημι?, ἀήσυρος?). Otherwise Bechtel Lex., Brugmann Sächs. Ber. 1901, 94. Fraenkel Gl. 34, 1955, 307ff proposes *α(Ϝ)ισσυλα, from ἶσος; very doubtful. Fur. 253 points to the gloss with αι-, which implies a substr. word (he connects ἄητος, which may have a variant αἴητος).Page in Frisk: 1,27Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀήσυλος
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35 αἰώρα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `swing, hammock, noose, halter' (Pl.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: One reconstructs *Ϝαι-Ϝωρ-έω, an intensive (iterative) verb, Schwyzer 423, 647: a 1, 720: 2. from which *ϜαιϜώρα \> αἰώρα was derived. Taillardat assumes *h₂uōr-eyō \> *αϜωρέω (as in πωλέω etc.); redupl. in Greek *αϜαϜωρ- which would have given *αϜαιωρ- \> αἰωρ- (like *αϜαιρω \> αἴρω). Not quite certain seems to me the redupl. αϜ-αϜ-, and the development to *αϜαy- and its continuation as ( αϜ)-αι- (before vowel). Also, it is not evident that the word has the root of ἀείρω.Page in Frisk: 1,49Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αἰώρα
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36 ἄτερ
Grammatical information: prep.Meaning: `without, far from' (Il.).Etymology: Psilotic for *ἁτέρ (Aeol. barytonesis or proclisis? Schwyzer 385), identical with adv. OHG. suntar `separated, but'; PIE. *sn̥-tér. Cf. Skt. sanu-tár `separate from, far away', Av. hanarǝ and Lat. sine \< * seni, Toch. A sne, B snai id., which however have a laryngeal (* snH-) which is impossible in ἄτερ; s. ἄνευ. - Not to ἅτερος (s. ἕτερος).Page in Frisk: 1,178Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄτερ
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37 βλασφημέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `speak profanely, evil of, slander' (Arist.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: βλασφημέω and βλασφημία seem older than βλάσφημος. which reminds of ἀνδραγαθία (from ἀνηρ ἀγαθός) etc., cf. Schwyzer 726; the second element seems φήμη, the first is uncertain ( βλάβος, μέλεος etc.). - Cf. the synonymous κερτομέω, λοιδορέω (s. vv.) which also have no etym. - On Mod.Gr. βλαστημῶ CEG 5Page in Frisk: 1,241-242Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βλασφημέω
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38 ἑκατόν
Grammatical information: num.Meaning: `hundred'.Other forms: Arc. ἑκοτόνCompounds: As 1. member in many comp., e. g. ἑκατόμ-πεδος `measuring hundred feet' (Ψ 164; see Sommer Nominalkomp. 28ff.); also ἑκατοντα- (after - κοντα-), e. g. ἑκατοντα-έτης `hundred years old' (Pi.).Derivatives: ἑκατοστός `the hundredth' (Ion.-Att.) with ἑκατοστύς `the hundred' (X.); ἑκατοστή f. `contribution of 1 percent' with ἑκατοστ-ήριος, - ηρία, - ιαῖος, - εύω (Att.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [192] *dḱm̥tom `hundred'Etymology: From Skt. śatám, Av. satǝm, Toch. B känte, Lat. centum, OIr. cēt, Goth. hund, Lit. šim̃tas, OCS sъto we get IE *ḱm̥tóm, which must have had d- as appears from *deḱm̥ etc. (s. δέκα). The d- had a glottal stop ( ʔd-), which gave ἑκατόν (Arc. ἑκοτόν see Schwyzer 88, 344) ; the aspiration was taken from ἕν `one' (s. ἕβδομήκοντα). - S. Schwyzer 592ff., W.-Hofmann s. centum, Pok. 192.Page in Frisk: 1,475Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἑκατόν
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39 κόρη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `young girl, daughter', metaph. `pupil', archit. `female figure', also name of the daughter of Persephone (IA., Arc.); on the contents Kerényi Paideuma 1, 341ff. (h. Cer. 439). Zumbach Neuerungen 57Compounds: Some compp., e. g. κορο-πλάθος m. `sculptor of semale figures' (Att.).Derivatives: Several diminut.: κόριον, Dor. (Megar.) κώριον (Ar., Theoc.) with κορίδιον (Delphi, Naupaktos); κορίσκη (Pl. Com.) with - ίσκιον (Poll.); also Κορίσκος m. name of an arbitrary man (Arist.), also as PN (D. L.); κοράσιον (hell.; Schwyzer 471 n. 5) with - ασίδιον (Arr.), - ασίς (Steph. Med.), - ασιώδης (Com. Adesp., Plu.); κόριλλα, Κόριννα (Boeot.; Chantraine Formation 252 u. 205); κορύδιον (Naupaktos). - Adjectives: κουρίδιος (Ion. Il.), prop. `of a young lady, untouched', then `matrimonial, lawfull' ( ἄλοχος, πόσις, λέχος a. o.; on the meaning Bechtel Lex. s. v., on the formation Schwyzer 467, Chantraine Formation 40); κουρήϊος `of a young lady' (h. Cer. 108; Zumbach Neuerungen 14); Κόρειος `of Κόρη', Κόρειον, -α pl. `temple', resp. `feast of Κόρη' (Attica, Plu.); κοραῖος `of a girl' (Epic. in Arch. Pap. 7, 8), κορικός `id.' (hell.; Chantraine Ét. sur le vocab. gr. 121). *Κορίτης (- τις) `servant of Κόρη' in Κορειτῆαι pl. for *Κοριτεῖαι `service of Κόρη?' (Lycosoura). - Verbs: κορεύομαι `pass one's maidenhood' (E.), `loose...' (Pherecyd.) with κόρευμα, κορεία maidenhood' (E., resp. D. Chr., AP); κορίζομαι prop. *"treat like a maiden (child)", `caress' (Ar.), ὑπο- κόρη `call with endearing names, address' (Pi., Att.). - Beside κόρη or perhaps formed from it (s. below): κόρος (trag., Pl. Lg., Plu.; also Dor.), ep. κοῦρος, Theoc. κῶρος m. `youth, boy, son' (Il.). Compp., e. g. ἄ-κουρος `without son' (η 64), κουρο-τρόφος `educating youths' (Od.); on Διόσκουροι s. v. - Derivv: κούρητες m. pl. `younge warrior' (Il.), Κουρῆτες, Dor. Κωρ- (Hes., Crete etc.) `Cureten', name of divine beings, which dance a weapon-dance around the Zeus child etc. (Hes. Fr. 198, Crete etc.) with Κουρητικός, - ῆτις, κουρητεύω, κουρητισμός (hell.); on the formation of κούρητες Schwyzer 499, Chantraine Formation 267; on the accent Wackernagel Gött. Nachr. 1914, 106 (= Kl. Schr. 2, 1163); also v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 129 n. 1. To κοῦρος also κουρώδης `boy-like', prob. also κούριος `youthful' (Orph. A., Orac. ap. Paus. 9, 14, 3), κουροσύνη, -Dor. -α `youth' (Theoc., AP), - συνος `youthful' (AP). - κουρίζω `be a young man, maiden' (χ 185), `educate a youth' (Hes.), κουριζόμενος ὑμεναιούμενος H. -.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [577] *ḱerh₁- `grow'Etymology: The more limited attestation of masc. κοῦρος, κόρος compared with general κούρη, κόρη perhaps indicates that the masc. was an innovation to fem. PGr. *κόρϜα; s. Lommel Femininbildungen 7ff. As masc. counterpart there were e. g. παῖς and νεανίας. - That κόρϜα, *κόρϜος come from the root of κορέννυμι, is generally ccepted, but the exact jugment is difficult: prop. abstractformation, as "growth, flourishing, blossom"? The meaning `sprout, branch' for κόρος (rare: Lysipp. 9, Hp. ap. Gal. 19, 113) is hardly very old, but developed from `son' or the like (or from κείρω?, s. on κοῦρος). Note κόρυξ νεανίσκος H. (beside κόριψ `id.' and Κόρυψ Boeot. PN, s. Bechtel Namenstudien 29f.), which may have an intermediate u-stem; Specht Ursprung 148. Further s. κορέννυμι. - κοῦρος not with Bezzenberger, Fick and Bechtel (s. Lex. s. v.) to Lith. šárvas `armament', κόρυς `helm'; s. Kretschmer Glotta 8, 254.Page in Frisk: 1,920-921Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόρη
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40 λήθαργος
Grammatical information: m., f., also pl.Meaning: `lethargy, lethargic fever' (Hp., Arist., Chrysipp. Stoic.), also as adj. `forgetful' (Men., AP).Derivatives: ληθαργ-ικός `affected by lethargy, lethargic' (medic., AP), - ώδης `id.' (Dsc., Gal.), - ία `lethargy' ( Kom. Adesp.), - έω `be forgaful' (pap., inscr.). Unclear ἀλήθαργος POxy. 1381, 100 (liter. text IIp).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Prob. as prop. adjective (scil. νόσος, πυρετός). Analysed as λήθ-αργος, which would have meant "through forgetfulness inactive or slow", "was für die Krankheit nicht ganz einleuchtet" (Frisk). An original *λήθ-αλγος "suffering of forgetfulness' or "making forget the suffering' is also not immediately clear. - Cf. λαίθαργος, which shows that the word is Pre-Greek; so the considerations are useless.Page in Frisk: 2,115Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λήθαργος
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