στερῆσαι

στερέω

deprive: aor inf act

στερέω

deprive: aor inf act

στερήσαῑ, στερέω

deprive: aor opt act 3rd sg

ὀφείλ-ω, [tense] impf. ὤφειλον; [dialect] Ep. [full] ὀφέλλω (also [dialect] Aeol., IG12(2).67.7 (Mytil.), and Arc., ib.5(2).343.27 (Orchom. Arc., iv B. C.)), [tense] impf. ὤφελλον or ὄφελλον, v. infr. II. 2, 3 (the [dialect] Att. or [dialect] Ion. ὀφείλετ', ὄφειλον in Il.11.686, 688, 698, Hes.Op. 174 is prob. due to the Copyists): [tense] fut.

A

ὀφειλήσω X.Cyr.7.2.28

, D.30.7, also

ὀφειλέσω TAM2.431

, al.: [tense] aor. 1

ὠφείλησα Ar.Av. 115

, Th.8.5 ([etym.] ἐπ-): [tense] pf. ὠφείληκα: [tense] plpf.

- ήκειν D.45

. 33: [tense] aor. 2 ὤφελον (v. infr. 11.2, 3):—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. part.

ὀφειληθείς Th. 3.63

. (Cret. [full] ὀφήλω GDI5015.21, written [full] ὀπέλο Leg.Gort.10.20, al., Arc. [full] ὀφέλλω (v. supr.) and [full] ὀφήλω SIG306.40 (Tegea, iv B. C.): in early [dialect] Att. Inscrr. written both

ὀφελ

-IG

12.91.8

, al., and ὀφειλ- ib.109.9, al.):—owe, have to pay or account for,

τὸ καὶ μοιχάγρι' ὀφέλλει Od.8.332

; ὅτι μοι.. ζωάγρι' ὀφέλλεις ib. 462;

χρεῖος, τό ῥά οἱ πᾶς δῆμος ὄφελλεν 21.17

;

πολέσιν γὰρ Ἐπειοὶ χρεῖος ὄφειλον Il.11.688

;

ζημίην ὀ. τῷ θεῷ Hdt.3.52

, etc.: metaph.,

μητέρα μοι ζώουσαν ὀφέλλετε Call.Fr. 126

; τί ὀφείλω; what do I owe? Ar.Nu.21; ὀ. ἀργύριον, χρέα, Id.Av. 115, Nu. 117;

ὀ. ἢ θεῷ θυσίας ἢ ἀνθρώπῳ χρήματα Pl.R. 331b

; ὀ. τινὶ δρᾶν τι ib. 332a: c. dat. only, ὀ. τινί to be debtor to another, Ar.Nu. 1135, Lys. 581, etc.;

τρίτον δὲ χαίρειν, εἶτ' ὀ. μηδενί Philem.163

: abs., to be in debt, Ar.Nu. 485, etc.; οἱ ὀφείλοντες debtors, Arist.EN 1167b21, Plu.2.832a:—[voice] Pass., to be due, ἔνθα χρεῖός μοι ὀφέλλεται (v.l. ὀφείλεται) Od.3.367;

χρεῖος ὀφείλετο Il.11.686

, 698;

ἢν.. ὀφείληταί τί μοι Ar.Nu. 484

;

μισθὸς τοῖς στρατιώταις ὠφείλετο X.An.1.2.11

, etc.; τὸ ὀφειλόμενον a debt, ib.7.7.34;

- όμενα ἀποδιδόντες Hdt.5.99

, cf. Simon. ap. Pl.R. 331e.

2 metaph.,

ὀ. μέλος τινί Pi.O.10(11).3

;

πολλὰ δώμασιν καλά E.HF 287

; ὀ. χάριν, v. χάρις 1.2;

Ἀπόλλωνι χαριστήρια X.Cyr.7.2.28

;

τὴν ψυχὴν πᾶσιν Ael.VH10.5

:—[voice] Pass.,

ὀφείλεταί τινι ἐκ θεῶν κλέος A.Fr. 315

;

ὀ. τινὶ εὐεργεσία Th.1.137

;

ἀντὶ χαρίτων ἔχθραι ὀ. X.Cyr.4.5.32

;

τοῖς μὲν ἐχθροῖς βλάβην ὀ., τοῖς δὲ φίλοις ὠφελίαν Pl. R. 335e

, cf. 332b; τοὐφειλόμενον πράσσουσα Δίκη what is due, A.Ch. 310.

3 as a legal term, to be bound to render,

εὐθύνας ὤφειλον And. 1.73

codd. (f.l. for ὦφλον): hence, like ὀφλισκάνω, incur a penalty,

ζημίαν Lys.9.10

;

διπλῆν τὴν βλάβην Id.1.32

, cf. E.Andr. 360;

τὴν τοιαύτην δίκην Pl.Lg. 909a

, cf. 774b, 774d, 844e, D.21.77;

ἁμαρτίαν ὀ. Μηνὶ Τυράννῳ IG3.74.15

(ii/iii A. D.).

4 in [voice] Pass., of persons, to be due or liable to,

θανάτῳ πάντες ὀφειλόμεθα Simon.122

, cf. LXX Wi.12.20, IG3.1381; but

τοιαύταις χερσὶν ὀφειλόμεθα

our help is due,

AP9.283

(Crin.).

II c. inf., to be bound, to be obliged to do, ὀφέλλετε ταῦτα πένεσθαι ye are bound, ye ought to.., Il.19.200, cf. Hdt.1.41,42, al., E.Alc. 682, 712, etc.; and of things, ought to be,

ὁ λόγος οὐκ ἀκριβῶς ὀ. λέγεσθαι Arist.EN 1104a2

:—[voice] Pass.,

δράσαντι γάρ τοι καὶ παθεῖν ὀφείλεται A.Fr. 456

; σοὶ τοῦτ' ὀφείλεται παθεῖν it is thy destiny to.., S.Ph. 1421, cf. El. 1173;

ὡς πᾶσιν ἡμῖν κατθανεῖν ὀφείλεται E.Alc. 419

, cf. 782, Or. 1245, Lys.25.11; v. supr.1.4.

2 in this signf. [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf. ὤφελλον or ὄφελλον and [tense] aor. ὤφελον or ὄφελον are used of that which one has not, but ought to have, done ( ought being the pret. of owe),

ὤφελεν ἀθανάτοισιν εὔχεσθαι Il.23.546

;

νῦν ὄφελεν πονέεσθαι λισσόμενος 10.117

, cf. Od.4.472.

3 these tenses are also used, folld. by [tense] pres. or [tense] aor. inf., in wishes that something were or had been in present or past, ἀνδρὸς.. ὤφελλον ἀμείνονος εἶναι ἄκοιτις I ought to be.., would that I were.. ! Il.6.350; τὴν ὄφελ' ἐν νήεσσι κατακτάμεν Ἄρτεμις would that Artemis had slain her !, Il.19.59, cf. Od.4.97;

τιμήν πέρ μοι ὄφελλεν Ὀλύμπιος ἐγγυαλίξαι Il.1.353

: freq. preceded by εἴθε ([dialect] Ep. αἴθε) , ὡς, ὡς δή, which express the wish still more strongly, αἴθ' ὄφελες ἄγονός τ' ἔμεναι ἄγαμός τ' ἀπολέσθαι O that thou hadst!, Il.3.40, cf. 1.415, etc.;

αἴθ' ὤφελλες.. σημαίνειν 14.84

;

αἴθ' ὤφελλ' ὁ ξεῖνος.. ὀλέσθαι Od.18.401

;

αἴθ' ἅμα πάντες.. ὠφέλετε.. ἐπὶ νηυσὶ πεφάσθαι Il.24.254

: with ὡς, ὡς ὄφελον.. ἑλέσθαι O that I had.. !, 11.380;

θανέειν Od.14.274

;

ὡς πρὶν ὤφελλον ὀλέσθαι Il.24.764

, cf. Od.14.68;

ὡς ὤφελες αὐτόθ' ὀλέσθαι Il.3.428

;

ὡς.. ὤφελες Od. 2.184

; ὡς ὄφελεν .. Il.3.173, etc.: strengthd., ὡς δὴ ἔγωγ' ὄφελον .. Od.1.217: also with neg., μὴ ὄφελες λίσσεσθαι .. would thou hadst never.. !, Il.9.698;

ἣ μὴ ὤφελλε γενέσθαι 17.686

;

τὼ μὴ γείνασθαι ὄφελλον Od.8.312

;

ὡς μὴ ὤφελλε τεκέσθαι Il.22.481

;

ὡς δὴ μὴ ὄφελον νικᾶν Od.11.548

.—So in Trag. and [dialect] Att., ὤφελον .. S.OT 1157; ὤφελες .. Ar.Th. 865; ὤφελε .. A.Pr.48, X.An.2.1.4, etc.: also, as in [dialect] Ep., εἴθ' ὤφελες .. S.El. 1021; εἴθ' ὤφελ' .. Ar.Nu.41, etc.; εἰ γὰρ ὤφελον .. Id.Ec. 380, Pl.R. 432c, Cri. 44d; ὡς ὤφελες .. Ar.Ra. 955: with neg.,

μήποτ' ὤφελον S.Ph. 969

, E.Alc. 880 (anap.), D.18.288; ὡς μήποτ' ὤφελον .. E. Ion 286;

ὡς μηδὲ νῦν ὤφελον D.21.78

: without augm. in Hdt., εἶδον.. τὸ μὴ ἰδεῖν ὄφελον (v.l. ὤ-) 1.111, cf. 3.65: sts. in Trag. (lyr. and anap.), εἴθ' ὄφελε .. A.Pers. 915; ὄφελε .. S.Aj. 1192; μήποτ' ὄφελον .. E.Med. 1413. (In this signf. ὤφειλον is used in late [dialect] Ep.,

ὡς μὴ ὤφειλες ἱκέσθαι Q.S.5.194

, but ὤφελλον shd. be read in Hes.Op. 174 and ὤφελε in E.IA 1291.)

b with ind.,

ὤφελε μηδ' ἐγένοντο θοαὶ νέες Call.Epigr.19.1

, cf. Q.S.10.378, etc.

c ὄφελον (Adv. acc. to A.D.Adv.142.9, EM643.48) in this signf.: c. acc. et inf.,

ὤμοι ἐγών, ὄφελόν με.. ὀλέσθαι Orph.A. 1159

: even with 2 pers. of Verb,

ὄφελον ἐβασιλεύσατε 1 Ep.Cor.4.8

, cf. 2 Ep.Cor.11.1, Ep.Gal.5.12, Apoc.3.15, LXX Jb.14.13, Ath.4.156a;

ὄφελον δυνήσῃ Luc.Sol.1

(as a solecism): with 3 pers., Arr.Epict.2.18.15, D.Chr.38.47: with 1 pers. pl.,

ὄφελον ἀπεθάνομεν LXX Ex.16.3

; ὤφελον (sic)

εἰ ἐδυνάμεθα πέτασθαι PGiss.17.10

(ii A. D.): c. inf., ὄφελομ μὲν ἡ θεὸς.. στερῆσαι .. OGI315.16 (Pessinus, ii B. C.).

III impers. ὀφείλει, it behoves, c. acc. et inf., Pi.N.2.6; ὄφελλέ με μήτε.. εἰσοράαν κτλ. A.R.3.678: so pers. in part., abs., αἱ ὀφείλουσαι ἱερουργίαι τῶν θεῶν the due services of the gods, PTeb.294.24 (ii A. D.);

κατὰ τὸν ὀφείλοντα καιρόν Sor.1.79

. (ὦφλον, ὤφληκα, [tense] aor. and [tense] pf. of ὀφλισκάνω, were prob. orig. [tense] aor. and [tense] pf. of ὀφείλω: ὄφελον in signf. II. 3c may be orig. neut. part. of ὤφελε (signf. 111 ) with omission of ἐστί.)

Grammatical information: ptc

Meaning: redupl. ptc. aor. act. `robbing' (Λ 334), κεκαδήσει fut. `he will rob' (φ 153 = 170), κεκαδῆσαι βλάψαι, κακῶσαι, φείσασθαι, στερῆσαι H.; further middle. ὑπὸ... κεκάδοντο `they receded' (Δ 497 = Ο 574) and the intr. pluperf. ἐκεκήδει ὑπε\<κε\> χωρήκει H.

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: The diff. of meaning between the act.-transitive and the med.-intr. forms can perhaps be explained from the diathesis (?). ( κάδυρος κάπρος ἄνορχις H.seems rather Pre-Greek, suff. - υρ-; unclear κάδαμος τυφλός. Σαλαμίνιοι H.) - Connection with κήδω `care for etc.' is possible. - Not here Lat. cadō (Fick 1, 42) and cēdō (Bechtel Lex. s. κεκάδοντο with Kuhn KZ 1, 92), and also χάζομαι (Schwyzer 748).

Page in Frisk: 1,811

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `be robbed, lack, loose (Hes., IA.), aor. be robbed, loose: ipv. σταρέστω (Delph. IV^a)? (cf. below), further high grade with η-enlargement: ptc. στερείς (E.), στερ-ηθῆναι (Pi, IA.), fut. - ήσομαι, - ηθήσομαι(Att.; στεροῦμαι And.), perf. ἐστέρημαι (IA.); act. rob, snatch from': aor. στερ-ῆσαι ( στερέσαι ν 262, pap. a.o.), fut. - ήσω ( στερῶ A. Pr. 862, - έσω (pap.), perf. ἐστέρηκα (Att.); pass. στερέω, simplex only ipv. στερείτω (Pl.), otherwise with ἁπο- (as also very often in non-present empora esp. in prose) to this midd. στερέομαι (certain only hell. a late); also στερίσκω, - ομαι Hdt., Att.; ἁπο- στερομαι S.), aor. στερίσαι (metr. inscr. Eretria IV-III^a, AP: ἁποστερίζω Hp.?).

Derivatives: Few deriv. ( ἁπο-)στέρησις f. `robbery, confiscation' (Hp., Att. etc.), also - εσις (pap.; after αἵρ-, εὕρ-εσις a.o), with στερ-ήσιμος, - έσιμος `which can be confiscated' (pap. inscr. II-III^p; Arbenz 89), - ημα n. `id.' (Ps.-Callisth.), ( ἁπο-) - ητικός `robbing, removing, negative, privative (Ar, Arist., hell. a. late), - ητής m. who snatches sth. from smb., withholds, deceiver' (Pl., Arist., a.o.), f. - ητρίς (Ar. Nu. 730; parody).

Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [1028] * ster- `steal, rob'

Etymology: The above forms prob. all go back on the themat. present στέρομαι. Also the isolated ipv. σταρέστω, which Bechtel Dial. 2, 231 (agreeing Schwyzer 747 and Thumb-Kieckers Dial. 1, 275) wants to see as a zero grade root-aorist can be explained (with Schwyzer 274) as purely phonetical from στερέσθω (with ε \> α before ρ), unless one prefers to see in it an analogical formation after NGr. hαρέσται. To the present στέρομαι came first the initially intransitive στερ-ῆναι, - ήσομαι (if old, one would expect σταρ-) - ηθῆναι, - ηθήσομαι; to these came the active στερῆσαι ( στερέσαι after ὀλέ-σαι a.o.), - ήσω etc., to which came at last στερ-έω, - ίσκω (cf. e.g. εὑρ-ήσω: - ίσκω; Schwyzer 709 a. 721; on the forms still Brunel Aspect verbal 115 f.). -- Certain cognates are missing. A possible connection is MIr. serb `theft', which can stand for *ster-u̯ā; further one connects since Osthoff PBBeitr. 13, 460 f. the Germ. verb for `steal', Goth. stilan, OHG. stelan etc., which may have l for r from hehlen. Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 636, Pok. 1028; s. also W.-Hofmann s. 2. stēlliō (w. lit.).