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61 идти гуськом
1) General subject: file, march in single file, walk single file2) Makarov: walk in single file -
62 в затылок
• В ЗАТЫЛОК идти, шагать, стоять, строиться и т. п.[PrepP; Invar; adv]=====⇒ (to walk, march, stand, line up etc) in a row, with each person positioned immediately behind another:- Indian file;- in a file;- one behind the other.♦ Тропинка была узкая, и нам пришлось идти в затылок. The path was narrow, and we had to walk single file.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в затылок
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63 przeciągać
impf ⇒ przeciągnąć* * *1. -am, -asz, -nąć; perf; vt(przewlekać: nić) to thread; ( sznur) to pull through; ( przesuwać) to drag; (rozmowę, zebranie) to prolong, to protract; (słowa, sylaby) to draw out2.( o chmurach) to drift by lub past; ( o ptakach) to fly overhead; ( o armii) to march past; ( o pojazdach) to file pastprzeciągać strunę (przen) — to overstep the mark
* * *ipf.1. (= przewlekać) ( nić) thread; (sznurek, żyłkę, rzemień itp.) lace; (sznur, linę) reeve, pull through.2. (= rozciągać między czymś) stretch, extend; przeciągać linię wysokiego napięcia stretch high voltage wires.3. (= ciągnąć, przesuwać) drag, pull, haul; przeciągać kogoś na swoją stronę win sb over l. round, bring sb over to one's side; przeciągać linę play tug of war.4. (= przesuwać po powierzchni) rub, stroke, touch; przeciągnąć ręką po czymś run one's hand across sth; przeciągnąć farbą po czymś spread paint over sth, apply paint to sth.5. (= pokonywać odległość) pass; ( o ptakach) fly overhead l. by; ( o wojsku) march past; ( o pojazdach) file past; chmury przeciągają nad jeziorem clouds are drifting above the lake.6. (= przedłużać trwanie czegoś) protract, prolong, draw out; przeciągnąć debatę spin out the debate.7. (= naprężać) stretch; przeciągać strunę overplay one's hand, stretch one's luck, overstep the mark; nie przeciągaj struny don't push it too far, don't push your luck.8. (= wydłużać sylaby, słowa) drawl, draw out.9. techn. pull, draw.ipf.1. (= wydłużać swoje trwanie) run over time, drag on l. out; ( w czasie) stretch out, spin out, be protracted; jej drzemka przeciągnęła się do dwóch godzin her nap stretched to l. lasted two hours; zebranie się przeciągnęło do późna meeting lasted l. stretched till late in the evening.2. (= rozciągać kończyny) stretch (o.s.), have a stretch; przeciągnął się i ziewnął he stretched and yawned.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > przeciągać
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64 inscripción
f.1 registration, signing-up, putting down, booking.2 inscription, lettering, legend, reading.3 business registration.* * *1 (grabado) inscription* * *noun f.1) inscription2) registration* * *SF1) (=texto grabado) [gen] inscription; (Tip) lettering2) (=acto) [en concurso] entry; [en curso] enrolment, enrollment (EEUU); [en congreso] registrationlas inscripciones deberán realizarse entre el 1 y el 5 de marzo — those interested should enrol o (EEUU) enroll between 1 and 5 March, enrolment will take place from 1 to 5 March
boletínel plazo de inscripción en el curso finaliza el día 3 de mayo — course applications will be accepted until 3 May, the closing date o deadline for enrolment on the course is 3 May
* * *a) ( para curso) enrollment*, registration; ( para concurso) entry; ( en congreso) registrationla inscripción se cierra el... — the last day for enrollment is...
b) ( de un nacimiento) registrationc) (leyenda, lema) inscription* * *= inscription, registration, sign-up, enrolment [enrollment, -USA].Ex. A manuscript is a writing made by hand (including musical scores), typescripts, and inscriptions on clay tablets, stone, etc.Ex. The borrower file is then searched to obtain a list of all those borrowers with registration dates before the cut-off date.Ex. Web workers want ease of use with a keep it simple approach to information retrieval, including the sign-up process for access to information services.Ex. If you are a continuing student you do not need to attend enrolment in person.----* cuota de inscripción = registration fee(s), sign-up fees, enrolment fee.* descuento por inscripción anticipada = early bird registration, early bird price, early-bird discount, early bird rate, early bird registration rate.* hoja de inscripción = registration form.* impreso de inscripción = registration form.* impreso de inscripción electoral = electoral registration form.* inscripción en el censo electoral = voter registration.* inscripción por un día = day registration.* mostrador de inscripción = registration desk.* no inscripción = non-registration.* paquete de inscripción = registration package.* período de descuento por inscripción anticipada = early bird period.* procedimiento de inscripción = enrolment procedure.* solicitud de inscripción = registration card.* tarifa especial por inscripción anticipada = early-bird registration fee.* tarifa por inscripción fuera de plazo = late registration fee.* tasa de inscripción = registration fee(s), enrolment fee.* * *a) ( para curso) enrollment*, registration; ( para concurso) entry; ( en congreso) registrationla inscripción se cierra el... — the last day for enrollment is...
b) ( de un nacimiento) registrationc) (leyenda, lema) inscription* * *= inscription, registration, sign-up, enrolment [enrollment, -USA].Ex: A manuscript is a writing made by hand (including musical scores), typescripts, and inscriptions on clay tablets, stone, etc.
Ex: The borrower file is then searched to obtain a list of all those borrowers with registration dates before the cut-off date.Ex: Web workers want ease of use with a keep it simple approach to information retrieval, including the sign-up process for access to information services.Ex: If you are a continuing student you do not need to attend enrolment in person.* cuota de inscripción = registration fee(s), sign-up fees, enrolment fee.* descuento por inscripción anticipada = early bird registration, early bird price, early-bird discount, early bird rate, early bird registration rate.* hoja de inscripción = registration form.* impreso de inscripción = registration form.* impreso de inscripción electoral = electoral registration form.* inscripción en el censo electoral = voter registration.* inscripción por un día = day registration.* mostrador de inscripción = registration desk.* no inscripción = non-registration.* paquete de inscripción = registration package.* período de descuento por inscripción anticipada = early bird period.* procedimiento de inscripción = enrolment procedure.* solicitud de inscripción = registration card.* tarifa especial por inscripción anticipada = early-bird registration fee.* tarifa por inscripción fuera de plazo = late registration fee.* tasa de inscripción = registration fee(s), enrolment fee.* * *1 (para un curso) enrollment*, registration; (para un concurso) entry; (en un congreso) registrationlas inscripciones se cierran el 30 de mayo the last day for enrollment is May 302 (de un nacimiento) registrationla inscripción debe realizarse or efectuarse dentro de siete días the birth should be registered within seven days3 (leyenda, lema) inscription* * *
inscripción sustantivo femenino
( para concurso) entry;
( en congreso) registration;◊ la inscripción se cierra el … the last day for enrollment is …
inscripción sustantivo femenino
1 (en piedra, metal) inscription: la inscripción decía que se construyó en 1616, the inscription said it was built in 1616
2 (matriculación) registration, enrolment, US enrollment: el plazo de inscripción para los alumnos termina el 15 de octubre, the student registration period ends October 15
3 (en un registro) registration
' inscripción' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
leyenda
- placa
- borrar
- borroso
- esculpir
- matrícula
English:
enrolment
- inscription
- legend
- registration
- wear away
- enrollment
- entrance
* * *inscripción nf1. [en colegio, curso] registration, enrolment;[en censo, registro] registration; [en concurso] entry;desde su inscripción [en asociación, partido] since he joined;abierto el plazo de inscripción [en letrero] now enrolling, registration now open2. [de nacimiento, boda] registration3. [escrito] inscription* * *f1 inscriptionenrolment, registration; en concurso entry* * *inscripción nf, pl - ciones1) matrícula: enrollment, registration2) : inscription* * *1. (grabado) inscription2. (registro) registration3. (en un curso) enrolment -
65 ante
prep.1 in front of, before, in the presence of.2 before, in the event of, taking into consideration.m.1 elk, moose.2 suede, deer skin.* * *1 ZOOLOGÍA elk, moose2 (piel) suede————————1 before, in the presence of2 (considerando) in the face of\* * *1. prep.1) before2) considering, faced with•2. noun m.1) elk, moose2) suede* * *ISM1) (Zool) (=ciervo) elk, moose; (=búfalo) buffalo; Méx (=tapir) tapir2) (=piel) suede3) Méx (=dulce) macaroonIIPREP1) (=en presencia de) [+ persona] before2) (=enfrentado a) [+ peligro] in the face of, faced with; [+ dificultad, duda] faced with3)ante todo hay que recordar que... — first of all let's remember that...
* * *I1)a) (frml) ( delante de) beforeb) ( frente a)2)IIante todo — ( primero) first and foremost; ( sobre todo) above all
a) (Zool) ( especie europea) elk; ( especie norteamericana) mooseb) ( cuero) suede* * *I1)a) (frml) ( delante de) beforeb) ( frente a)2)IIante todo — ( primero) first and foremost; ( sobre todo) above all
a) (Zool) ( especie europea) elk; ( especie norteamericana) mooseb) ( cuero) suede* * *ante11 = suede.Ex: English riders will wear riding breeches with swede patches that fit very snugly.
* piel de ante = suede.ante22 = before, in the face of, vis à vis, in the presence of, in view of, facing.Ex: The hearings before the Royal Commission, including among the witnesses some of the most prominent librarians and scholars of that day, extended from 1847 to 1849.
Ex: In the face of present priorities and staff commitments, the Library feels that it cannot undertake a comprehensive study of the subject heading system that would pave the way for a major restructuring of the system.Ex: The information note following the explanatory heading provides guidance to the user of the catalogue vis à vis the conventions used in formulating uniform headings.Ex: Errors in colleagues' work should be brought to their attention tactfully and not in the presence of others = A los compañeros se les debería hacer ver sus errores discretamente y no en presencia de otros.Ex: In view of the frequency with which users could benefit from references to a broader subject this omission must be regarded as a deficiency of A/Z subject catalogue.Ex: Under the Highway Safety Code, cyclists must ride on the street, facing traffic.* ante cualquier adversidad = in the face of + adversity.* ante la adversidad = in the face of + adversity.* ante la ley = at law.* ante la opinión pública = in the public eye.* ante la posibilidad de = at the prospect of.* ante la presión de = in the crush to.* ante + Posesivo + propios ojos = before + Posesivo + (own two) eyes, before + Posesivo + very eyes.* ante-sala = lobby.* ante todo = first and foremost, before anything else, more than anything else, first of all, above all, above all things.* estar ante = be faced with.* representación ante el juzgado = representation at tribunal.* * *ante1A1 ( frml) (delante de) beforecomparecer ante el juez to appear before the judgemiles de personas desfilaron ante su cadáver thousands of people filed past the body2(enfrentado a): ante la gravedad de la situación in view of o considering o given the seriousness of the situationante la proximidad de las elecciones with the elections so closeveamos cómo reacciona ante este problema let us see how he reacts when faced with this problemtodos somos iguales ante la ley we are all equal in the eyes of the lawnos hallamos ante una gran injusticia we are faced with a grave injusticeante la duda, abstente if in doubt, don'tBse considera ante todo madre she thinks of herself as a mother above all elsela seguridad ante todo safety first, safety must come firstante2A2 (cuero) suedeuna chaqueta de ante a suede jacket* * *
ante preposición
1
b) ( frente a):
iguales ante la ley equal in the eyes of the law;
nos hallamos ante un problema we are faced with a problem
2
( sobre todo) above all
■ sustantivo masculino ( cuero) suede
ante 1 sustantivo masculino
1 (piel) suede
2 Zool elk, moose
ante 2 preposición
1 before, in the presence of
Jur ante notario, in the presence of a notary
2 (en vista de) faced with, in view of: ante la falta de medios, hicieron un llamamiento a la solidaridad, faced with the shortage of resources, they made an appeal for help
♦ Locuciones: ante todo, discreción, above all, be discreet
' ante' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
a.m.
- acobardarse
- actitud
- apelar
- calma
- comparecer
- contingencia
- declarar
- desesperación
- desfilar
- disyuntiva
- doblarse
- el
- entera
- entero
- escamarse
- evidenciar
- expectante
- firme
- humillarse
- igualdad
- impasible
- inclinarse
- infranqueable
- inmutable
- levantarse
- palidecer
- plantarse
- prestar
- reaccionar
- resistir
- retroceder
- sombrero
- sucumbir
- viabilidad
- abogado
- acobardar
- alarma
- apocarse
- ciego
- conducir
- humillar
- igual
- imperturbable
- inclinar
- interceder
- ley
- mediar
- negativa
- poder
English:
a.m.
- accountable
- accused
- admire
- alarmed
- ambush
- ante
- appear
- appearance
- before
- bristle
- career
- cheek
- crawl
- curtsey
- curtsy
- demonstrator
- equal
- flail
- gazumping
- give in
- give up
- go before
- grovel
- guilt
- haul up
- insecure
- justice
- kneel
- kowtow
- March
- primarily
- protest
- quail
- react
- responsible
- safety
- shrink
- stick
- suede
- survivalist
- unmoved
- yield
- address
- barrister
- bow
- eye
- file
- first
- go
* * *ante1 nm1. [piel] suede;zapatos de ante suede shoes2. [animal] [europeo] elk;[americano] mooseante2 prep1. [delante de, en presencia de] before;se arrodilló ante el Papa he kneeled before the Pope;comparecer ante el juez to appear before the judge, to appear in court;apelar ante el tribunal to appeal to the court;es muy tímido y se encoge ante sus superiores he's very timid and clams up in the presence of his superiors;nos hicimos una foto ante la Esfinge we took a photo of ourselves standing in front of the Sphinx;estamos ante otro Dalí this is another Dali, we have before us another Dali;desfilar/marchar ante algo/alguien to file/march past sth/sb2. [frente a] [hecho, circunstancia] in the face of;ante una actitud tan intolerante, poco se puede hacer there is little we can do in the face of such intolerance;ante la insistencia de su hermano, accedimos a admitirla at her brother's insistence, we agreed to take her on;no se detendrá ante nada she'll stop at nothing, nothing will stop her;no se amilana ante nada he isn't scared of anything;¿cuál es tu postura ante el aborto? what's your opinion about abortion?;cerrar los ojos ante algo [ignorar] to close one's eyes to sth;ante la duda, mejor no intentarlo if in doubt, it's best not to attempt it;me descubro ante su esfuerzo I take my hat off to him for his effort;extasiarse ante algo to go into ecstasies over sth;se quedó solo ante el peligro he was left to face the danger alone;se crece ante las dificultades she thrives in the face of adversity;ser responsable ante alguien to be accountable to sb;retroceder ante el peligro to shrink back from danger3. [respecto de] compared to;su obra palidece ante la de su maestro his work pales in comparison with that of his master;su opinión prevaleció ante la mía his opinion prevailed over mine4.[en primer lugar] first of allante todo [sobre todo] above all;* * *I m1 suede2 ZO mooseante todo above all* * *ante nm1) : elk, moose2) : suedeante prep1) : before, in front of2) : considering, in view of3)ante todo : first and foremost, above all* * *ante1 n suedeante2 prep1. (delante de) before2. (frente a) in the face of -
66 CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE
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Lisbon, 1983.■ Medina, João, ed. Portugal De Abril: Do 25 Aos Nossos Dias. In Medina, ed., História Contemporãnea De Portugal. Lisbon, 1985. Merten, Peter. Anarchismus ünd Arbeiterkãmpf in Portugal. Hamburg: Libertare, 1981.■ Miranda, Jorge. Constituição e Democracia. Lisbon, 1976.■. A Constituição de 1976. Lisbon, 1978.■ Morrison, Rodney J. Portugal: Revolutionary Change in an Open Economy. Boston: Auburn House, 1981.■ Mujal-Leôn, Eusebio. "The PCP [Portuguese Communist Party] and the Portuguese Revolution." Problems of Communism 26 (Jan.- Feb. 1977): 21-41.■ Neves, Mário. Missão em Moscovo. Lisbon, 1986.■ Oliveira, César. M. F. A. e Revolução Socialista. Lisbon, 1975.■. Os Anos Decisivos: Portugal 1962-1985. Um testemunho. Lisbon: Presença, 1993.■ Opello, Waiter C., Jr. Portugal's Political Development: A Comparative Approach. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1985.■. Portugal: From Monarchy to Pluralist Democracy. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1991.■ Pell, Senator Claiborne H. Portugal ( Including the Azores and Spain) in Search of New Directions: Report to the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1976.■ Pereira, J. Pacheco. "A Case of Orthodoxy: The Communist Party of Portugal." In Waller and Fenema, eds., Communist Parties in Western Europe: Adaptation or Decline? Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988.■ Pilmott, Ben. "Socialism in Portugal: Was It a Revolution?" Government and Opposition 7 (Summer 1977).■. "Were the Soldiers Revolutionary? The Armed Forces Movement in Portugal, 1973-1976." Iberian Studies 7, 1 (1978): 13-21.■, and Jean Seaton. "Political Power and the Portuguese Media." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 43-57. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■ Porch, Douglas. The Portuguese Armed Forces and the Revolution. London: Croom Helm and Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 1977.■ Pouchin, Dominique. Portugal, quelle révolution? Paris, 1976.■ Pulido Valente, Vasco. "E Viva Otelo." In Pulido Valente, V., ed., O País das Maravilhas, 451-54. Lisbon, 1979 [anthology of articles from weekly Lisbon paper, Expresso].■. Estudos Sobre a Crise Nacional. Lisbon, 1980.■ Rebelo de Sousa, Marcelo. O Sistema de Governo Português antes e depois da Revisão Constitucional, 3rd ed. Lisbon, 1981. Rêgo, Raúl. Militares, Clérigos e Paisanos. Lisbon, 1981. Robinson, Richard A. H. Contemporary Portugal: A History. London: Allen & Unwin, 1979.■ Rodrigues, Avelino, Cesário Borga, and Mário Cardoso. O Movemento dos Capitães e o 25 de Abril. Lisbon, 1974.■. Portugal Depois De Abril. Lisbon, 1976.■ Ruas, H. B., ed. A Revolução das Flores. Lisbon, 1975.■ Rudel, Christian. La Liberte couleur d'oeillet. Paris: Fayard, 1980.■ Sa, Tiago Moreira de. Os Americanos na Revolucao Portuguesa ( 1974-1976). Lisbon: Edit. Noticias, 2004.■ Sá Carneiro, Francisco. Por Uma Social-Democracia Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1975.■ Sanches Osôrio, Helena. Um Só Rosto. Uma Só Fé. Conversas Com Adelino Da Palma Carlos. Lisbon, 1988. Sanches Osôrio, J. The Betrayal of the 25th of April in Portugal. Madrid: Sedmay, 1975.■ Schmitter, Philippe C. "Liberation by Golpe: Retrospective Thoughts on the Demise of Authoritarian Rule in Portugal." Armed Forces and Society 2 (1974): 5-33.■. "An Introduction to Southern European Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Italy, Greece, Portugal, Spain and Turkey." In G. O'Donnell,■ P. C. Schmitter, and L. Whitehead, eds., Transitions from Authoritarian Rule, 3-10. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.■ Silva, Fernando Dioga da. "Uma Administração Envelhecido." Revista da Ad-ministraçao Pública 2 (Oct.-Dec. 1979).■ Simões, Martinho, ed. Relatório Do 25 De Novembro: Texto Integral, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1976.■ Soares, Isabel, ed. Mário Soares: O homem e o político. Lisbon, 1976. Soares, Mário. Democratização e Descolonização: Dez meses no Governo Provisório. Lisbon, 1975. Sobel, Lester A., ed. Portuguese Revolution, 1974-1976. New York: Facts on File, Inc., 1976.■ Spínola, Antônio de. Portugal e o Futuro. Lisbon, 1974.■. País Sem Rumo: Contributo para a História de uma Revolução. Lisbon, 1978.■ Story, Jonathan. "Portugal's Revolution of Carnations: Patterns of Change and Continuity." International Affairs 52 (July 1976): 417-34. Sweezey, Paul. "Class Struggles in Portugal." Monthly Review 27, 4 (Sept. 1975): 1-26.■ Szulc, Tad. "Lisbon and Washington: Behind Portugal's Revolution." Foreign Policy 21 (Winter 1975-76): 3-62. Tavares de Almeida, Antônio. Balsemão: O retrato. Lisbon, 1981. "Vasco." Desenhos Políticos. Lisbon, 1974.■ Vasconcelos, Alvaro. "Portugal in Atlantic-Mediterranean Security." In Douglas T. Stuart, ed., Politics and Security in the Southern Region of the Atlantic Alliance, 117-36. London: Macmillan, 1988.■ Wheeler, Douglas L. "Golpes militares e golpes literários. A literatura do golpe de 25 de Abril de 1974 em contexto histôrico." Penélope. Fazer E Desfazer A História, 19-20 (1998): 191-212.■. "Tributo ao Historiador dos Historiadores. Memorias de A.H.de Oliveira Marques (1933-2007)," Historia XXIX, 95, III series (March 2007), 18-22.■ Wiarda, Howard J. Transcending Corporatism? The Portuguese Corporative System and the Revolution of 1974. Columbia: Institute of International Studies, University of South Carolina, 1976.■. The Transition to Democracy in Spain and Portugal. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1989. Wise, Audrey. Eyewitness in Revolutionary Portugal. With a Preface by Judith Hart, MP. London: Spokesman, 1975.■ PHYSICAL FEATURES: GEOGRAPHY, GEOLOGY, FAUNA, AND FLORA■ Birot, Pierre. Le Portugal: Étude de géographie régionale. Paris, 1950.■ Embleton, Clifford. Geomorphology of Europe. London: Macmillan, 1984.■ Girão, Aristides de Amorim. Divisão regional, divisão agrícola e divisão administrativa. Coimbra, 1932.■. Condições geográficos e históricas de autonomia política de Portugal. Coimbra, 1935.■. Atlas de Portugal, 2nd ed. Coimbra, 1958.■ Ribeiro, Orlando. Portugal, O Mediterrâneo e o Altântico. Coimbra, 1945 and later eds.■. Portugal. Volume V of Geografia de Espana y Portugal. Barcelona, 1955.■. Ensaios de Geografia Humana e regio nal. Lisbon, 1970.■. A geografia e a divisão regional do país. Lisbon, 1970.■ Stanislawski, Dan. The Individuality of Portugal. Austin: The University of Texas Press, 1959.■. Portugal's Other Kingdom: The Algarve. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1963.■ Taylor, Albert William. Wild Flowers of Spain and Portugal. London: Chatto & Windus, 1972.■ Way, Ruth, and Margaret Simmons. A Geography of Spain and Portugal. London: Methuen, 1962.■ ARCHAEOLOGY AND PREHISTORY■ "Actas do Colóquio Inter-Universitário do Noroeste Peninsular (Porto-Baião, 1988), vol. II, Proto-História, romanização e Idade Média." In Trabalhos de antropologia e etnologia. 28, 3-4 (1988).■ Alarcão, Jorge de, ed. "Do Paleolítico va arte visigótica." Vol. 1, História da■ Arte em Portugal. Lisbon: Alfa, 1986.■. Roman Portugal, 3 vols. Warminister, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1988.■. Portugal Das Orígens A Romanização. Vol. I. In J. Serrão and A. H. de Oliveira Marques, eds. Nova História de Portugal. Lisbon: Presença, 1990. Anderson, James M., and M. S. Lea. Portugal 1001 Sights: An Archaeological and Historical Guide. Calgary, Alberta: University of Calgary and Robert Hale, 1994.■ Balmuth, Miriam S., Antonio Gilman, and Lourdes Prados-Torreira, eds. Encounters and Transformations: The Archaeology of Iberia in Transition. Monographs in Mediterranean Archaeology, no. 7. Sheffield, U.K.: Sheffield Academic Press, 1997.■ Beirão, C. M. M. Une civilization protohistorique du Sud au Portugal ( 1er Age du Fer). Paris: D. Boccard, 1986.■ Cardoso, João Luís, Santinho A. Cunha, and Delberto Aguiar. O Homem Pre-Histórico no Concelho de Oeiras. Oeiras, Portugal: Estudos Arquelógicos de Oeiras, 1991.■ Harrison, Richard J. The Bell Beaker Cultures of Spain and Portugal. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1977.■ Mangas, Júlio, ed. Hispania epigraphica. Madrid, 1989.■ Maloney, Stephanie J. "The Villa of Toerre de Palma, Portugal: Archaeology and Preservation." Portuguese Studies Review VIII, 1 (Fall-Winter, 1999-2000): 14-28.■ Savory, H. N. Spain and Portugal: The Prehistory of the Iberian Peninsula. London, 1968.■ Silva, A. C. F. A cultura castreja no Noroeste de Portugal. Paços de Ferreira:■ Museu da Citânia de Sanfins, 1986. Straus, L. G. Iberia before the Iberians. Albuquerque, N.M., 1992.■ FOREIGN TRAVELERS AND RESIDENTS' ACCOUNTS■ Andersen, Hans Christian. A Visit to Portugal 1866. London: Peter Owen, 1972.■ Beckford, William. Italy, with Sketches of Spain and Portugal. Paris: Baudry's European Library, 1834.■ Boyd Alexander, ed. London: Hart-Davies, 1954.■. Recollections of an Excursion to the Monasteries of Alcoboca and Batalha. Fontwell, U.K.: Centaur Press, 1972.■ Bell, Aubrey F. G. In Portugal. London: Bodley Head, 1912.■ Borrow, George. The Bible in Spain, 2 vols. London: Constable, 1923 ed.■ Chaves, Castelo Branco. Os livros de viagens em Portugal no século XVIII e a sua projecção europeia. Lisbon, 1977.■ Costigan, Arthur William. Sketches of Society and Manners in Portugal. London: T. Vernon, 1787.■ Crawfurd, Oswald. Portugal Old and New. London: Kegan, Paul, 1880.■. Round the Calendar in Portugal. London: Chapman & Hall, 1890.■ Darymple, William. Travels through Spain and Portugal in 1774. London: J. Almon, 1777.■ Dumouriez, Charles Francois Duperrier. An Account of Portugal as It Appeared in 1766. London: C. Law, 1797.■ Fielding, Henry. Jonathan Wild and the Journal of a Voyage to Lisbon. London: J. M. Dent, 1932.■ Fullerton, Alice. To Portugal for Pleasure. London: Grafton, 1945.■ Gibbons, John. I Gathered No Moss. London: Robert Hale, 1939.■ Gordon, Jan, and Cora Gordon. Portuguese Somersault. London: Harrap, 1934.■ Hewitt, Richard. A Cottage in Portugal. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.■ Huggett, Frank. South of Lisbon: Winter Travels in Southern Portugal. London: Gollancz, 1960.■ Hume, Martin. Through Portugal. London: Richards, 1907.■ Hyland, Paul. Backwards Out of the Big World: A Voyage into Portugal. Hammersmith, U.K.: HarperCollins, 1996.■ Jackson, Catherine Charlotte, Lady. Fair Lusitania. London: Bentley, 1874.■ Kelly, Marie Node. This Delicious Land Portugal. London: Hutchinson, 1956.■ Kempner, Mary Jean. Invitation to Portugal. New York: Athenaeum, 1969.■ Kingston, William H. G. Lusitanian Sketches of the Pen and Pencil. 2 vol. London: Parker, 1845.■ Landmann, George. Historical, Military and Picturesque Observations on Portugal. 2 vol. London: Cadell and Davies, 1818.■ Latouche, John [Pseudonym of Oswald Crawfurd]. Travels in Portugal. London: Ward, Lock & Taylor, ca. 1874.■ Link, Henry Frederick. Travels in Portugal and France and Spain. London: Longman & Rees, 1801.■ Macauley, Rose. They Went to Portugal. London: Jonathan Cape, 1946.■. They Went to Portugal, Too. Manchester: Carcanet Books, 1990.■ Merle, Iris. Portuguese Panorama. London: Ouzel, 1958.■ Murphy, J. C. Travels in Portugal. London: 1795.■ Proper, Datus C. The Last Old Place: A Search through Portugal. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992.■ Quillinan, Dorothy [Wordsworth]. Journal of a Few Months in Portugal with Glimpses of the South of Spain. 2 vol. London: Moxon, 1847. Sitwell, Sacheverell. Portugal and Madeira. London: Batsford, 1954. Smith, Karine R. Until Tomorrow: Azores and Portugal. Snohomish, Wash.: Snohomish Publishing, 1978. Southey, Robert. Journals of a Residence in Portugal, 1800-1801 and a Visit to France, 1838. London and New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1912. Thomas, Gordon Kent. Lord Byron's Iberian Pilgrimage. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press, 1983. Twiss, Richard. Travels through Portugal and Spain in 1772-1773. London, 1775.■ Watson, Gilbert. Sunshine and Sentiment in Portugal. London: Arnold, 1904. Wheeler, Douglas L. "A[n American] Fulbrighter in Lisbon, Portugal, 196162." Portuguese Studies Review 1 (1991): 9-16.■ PORTUGUESE CARTOGRAPHY, DISCOVERIES, AND NAVIGATION■ Albuquerque, Luís de. Curso de História de Naútica. Coimbra, 1972.■. Introdução a história dos descobrimentos, 3rd ed. Mem Martins, 1983.■. Os Descobrimentos Portugueses. Lisbon: Alfa, 1983.■. Portuguese Books on Nautical Science from Pedro Nunes to 1650. Lisbon, 1984.■. Os Descobrimentos Portugueses. Lisbon, 1985.■ Boorstin, Daniel. The Discoverers. New York: Random House, 1983. Boxer, C. R. The Portuguese Seaborne Empire, 1415-1825. London: Hutchinson, 1969.■ Brazão, Eduardo. La découverte de Terre-Neuve. Montreal: Les Presses de l'Université, 1964.■. "Les Corte-Real et le Nouveau Monde." Revue d'histoire d'Amérique Française 19, 1 (1965): 335-49. Cortesão, Armando, and Avelino Teixeira de Mota. Cartografia Portuguesa Antiga. Lisbon, 1960.■. Portugalia Monumenta Cartográfica, 6 vols. Lisbon, 1960-62.■. História da Cartografia Portuguesa, 2 vols. Coimbra, 1969-70.■ Cortesão, Jaime. L'expansion des portugais dans l'historie de la civilisation. Brussels, 1930.■. Os descobrimentos portugueses, 2 vols. V. Magalhães Godinho and Joel Serrão, eds. Lisbon, 1960.■. A expansão dos Portugueses no período henriquinho. Lisbon, 1965.■. Descobrimentos precolombanos dos portugueses. Lisbon, 1966.■ Costa, Abel Fontoura da. A Marinharia dos Descobrimentos, 3rd ed. Lisbon, 1960.■ Costa Brochado, Idalino F. Descobrimento do Atlântico. Lisbon, 1958. English ed., 1959-60.■ Coutinho, Admiral Gago. A naútica dos descobrimentos, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1951-52.■ Crone, G. R. Maps and Their Makers. New York: Capricorn Books, 1966.■ Dias, José S. da Silva. Os descobrimentos e a problemática cultural do Século XVI, 2nd ed. Lisbon, 1982.■ Disney, Anthony, and Emily Booth, eds. Vasco Da Gama and the Linking of Europe and Asia. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2000.■ Godinho, Vitorino Magalhães, ed. Documentos sobre a expansão portuguesa [ to 1460], 3 vols. Lisbon, 1945-54.■ Guedes, Max, and Gerald Lombardi, eds. Portugal. Brazil: The Age of Atlantic Discoveries. Lisbon: Bertrand; Milan: Ricci; Brazilian Culture Foundation, 1990. [Catalogue of New York Public Library Exhibit, Summer 1990]■ Harley, J. B., and David Woodward. The History of Cartography. Volume 1: Cartography in Prehistoric, Ancient and Medieval Europe and Mediterranean. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.■ Leite, Duarte. História dos Descobrimentos: Colectânea de esparsos, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1958-61.■ Ley, Charles. Portuguese Voyages, 1498-1663. London: Dent, 1953.■ Marques, J. Martins da Silva. Descobrimentos portugueses, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1944-71.■ Martyn, John R. C., ed. Pedro Nunes ( 1502-1578): His Lost Algebra and Other Discoveries. John R. C. Martyn, trans. New York: Peter Lang, 1996.■ Morison, Samuel Eliot. The European Discovery of America: The Northern Voyages, A. D. 500-1600. New York: Oxford University Press, 1971.■. Portuguese Voyages to America in the Fifteenth Century. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1974.■ Mota, Avelino Teixeira da. Mar, Além-Mar-Estudos e Ensaios de História e Geografia. Lisbon, 1972.■ Nemésio, Vitorino. Vida e Obra do Infante D. Henrique. Lisbon, 1959.■ Parry, J. H. The Discovery of the Sea. New York: Dial, 1974.■ Penrose, Boies. Travel and Discovery in the Renaissance, 1420-1620. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1952.■ Peres, Damião. História dos Descobrimentos Portugueses. Oporto, 1943.■ Prestage, Edgar. The Portuguese Pioneers. London, 1933; New York: Barnes & Noble, 1967.■ Rogers, Francis M. Precision Astrolabe: Portuguese Navigators and Transoceanic Aviation. Lisbon, 1971.■ Seary, E. R. "The Portuguese Element in the Place Names of Newfoundland." In Luís Albuquerque, ed., Vice-Almirante A. Teixeira da Mota: In Memo-riam. Vol. II, 359-64. Lisbon: Academia da Marinha, 1989.■ Subrahmanyam, Sanjay. The Career and Legend of Vasco Da Gama. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.■ Velho, Alvaro. Roteiro ( Navigator's Route) da Primeira Viagem de Vasco da Gama ( 1497-1499). Lisbon, 1960.■ Winius, George, ed. Portugal, the Pathfinder: Journeys from the Medieval toward the Modern World 1300-ca. 1600. Madison, Wisc.: Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies, 1995.■ PORTUGAL AND HER OVERSEAS EMPIRES (1415-1975)■ Abshire, David M., and Michael A. Samuels, eds. Portuguese Africa: A Handbook. New York: Praeger, 1969.■ Afonso, Aniceto, and Carlos de Matos Gomes. Guerra Colonial. Lisbon: Noticias, 2001.■ Albuquerque, J. Moushino de. Moçambique. Lisbon, 1898.■ Alden, Dauril. The Making of an Enterprise: The Society of Jesus in Portugal, Its Empire & Beyond. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1995.■ Alexandre, Valentim. Orígens do Colonialismo Português Moderno ( 18221891). Lisbon: Sá da Costa, 1979.■, and Jill Dias, eds. "O Império Africano 1825-1890. Volume X." In J.■ Serrão and A. H. de Oliveira Marques, eds., Nova História Da Expansão Portuguesa. Lisbon: Estampa, 1998.■ Ames, Glen J. "The Carreira da India, 1668-1682: Maritime Enterprise and the Quest for Stability in Portugal's Asian Empire." Journal of European Economic History 20, 1 (1991): 7-28.■. Renascent Empire? The House of Braganza and the Quest for Stability in Portuguese Monsoon Asia, ca. 1640-1683. Amsterdam: Amsterdam Univ.Press, 2000.■. Vasco da Gama. Renaissance Crusader. New York: Pearson/Longman, 2005.■ Antunes, José Freire. O Império com Pés de Barro: Colonizaçao e Descolonização: As Ideologias em Portugal. Lisbon: D. Quixote, 1980.■. O Factor Africano 1890-1990. Lisbon: Bertrand, 1990.■. A Guerra De Africa 1961-1974, 2 vols. Lisbon: Círculo de Leitores, 1995-96.■. Jorge Jardim: Agente Secreto 1919-1982. Lisbon: Bertrand, 1996.■ Axelson, Eric A. South-East Africa, 1488-1530. London: Longmans, 1940.■. "Prince Henry and the Discovery of the Sea Route to India." Geographical Journal (U.K.) 127, 2 (June 1961): 145-58.■. Portugal and the Scramble for Africa, 1875-1891. Johannesburg: Witwaterstrand University Press, 1967.■. Portuguese in South-East Africa, 1488-1699. Cape Town: Struik, 1973.■. Congo to Cape: Early Portuguese Explorers. New York: Harper & Row, 1974.■ Azevedo, Mário. Historical Dictionary of Mozambique, 2nd ed. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, 2003.■ Baião, António, Hernãni Cidade, and Manuel Murias, eds. História da Expansão Portuguesa no Mundo, 4 vols. Lisbon, 1937-40.■ Bender, Gerald J. "The Limits of Counterinsurgency [in the Angolan War, 1961-72]." Comparative Politics (1972): 331-60.■. Angola under the Portuguese: The Myth Versus Reality. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.■ Bhíla, H. H. K. Trade and Politics in a Shona Kingdom: The Manyika and Their Portuguese and African Neighbours, 1875-1902. Harlow, U.K.: Longman, 1990.■ Birmingham, David. The Portuguese Conquest of Angola. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1965.■. Trade and Conflict in Angola. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1966.■. Frontline Nationalism in Angola & Mozambique. London: James Currey, 1992.■. Portugal and Africa. New York: St. Martins, 1999.■ Bottineau, Yves. Le Portugal Et Sa Vocation Maritime. Paris: Boccard, 1977. Boxer, C. R. Fidalgos in the Far East— Fact and Fancy in the History of Macau. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1948. ———. The Christian Century in Japan. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1951.■ ———. Salvador de Sá and the Struggle for Brazil and Angola, 1602-1688. London, 1952.■ ———. Four Centuries of Portuguese Expansion, 1415-1825: A Succinct Survey. Johannesburg: Witwaterstrand University Press, 1961.■ ———. The Golden Age of Brazil, 1695-1750. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1962.■ ———. Race Relations in the Portuguese Colonial Empire, 1415-1825. Oxford:■ Clarendon Press, 1963. ———. Portuguese Society in the Tropics. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1965.■ ———. The Portuguese Seaborne Empire 1415-1825. London: Hutchi nson, 1969.■ ———, and Carlos de Azevedo, eds. Fort Jesus and the Portuguese in Mombasa. London: Hollis and Carter, 1960.■ Broadhead, Susan H. Historical Dictionary of Angola, 2nd ed. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1992.■ Burton, Richard. Goa and the Blue Mountains. London: Bentley, 1851.■ Cabral, Luís. Crónica da Libertação. Lisbon, 1984.■ Caetano, Marcello. Colonizing Traditions, Principles and Methods of the Portuguese. Lisbon, 1951.■ ———. Portugal E A Internacionalização Dos Problemas Africanos, 3rd ed. Lisbon, 1965.■ Cann, John P. Counterinsurgency in Africa: The Portuguese Way of War, 1961-1974. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1997. Castelo, Claudia. " O modo portugues de estar no mundo." O luso-tropicalismo e a ideologia colonial portuguesa ( 1931-1961). Oporto: Afrontamento, 1998. Castro, Armando. O Sistema Colonial Português em Africa ( meados do Século XX). Lisbon, 1978.■ Chaliand, Gerard. "The Independence of Guinea-Bissau and the Heritage of [Amilcar] Cabral." In Revolution in the Third World. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin, 1978.■ Chilcote, Ronald H. Portuguese Africa. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1967.■ Clarence-Smith, Gervase. Slaves, Peasants and Capitalists in Southern Angola 1840-1926. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979.■ ———. The Third Portuguese Empire 1825-1975: A Study in Economic Imperialism. Manchester, U.K.: Manchester University Press, 1985.■ Coates, Timothy J. Convicts and Orphans: Forced and State-Sponsored Colonizers in the Portuguese Empire, 1550-1720. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 2001.■ Davies, Shann. Macau. Singapore: Times Editions, 1986.■ Dias, C. Malheiro, ed. História da colonização portuguesa no Brasil, 3 vols. Oporto, 1921-24.■ Diffie, Bailey W., and George Winius. Foundations of the Portuguese Empire, 1415-1580. Minneapolis: Minnesota University Press, 1977.■ Disney, Anthony R. Twilight of the Pepper Empire: Portuguese Trade in Southwest India in the Early Seventeenth Century. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1978.■ ———, and Emily Booth, eds. Vasco Da Gama and the Linking of Europe and Asia. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2000.■ Duffy, James. Shipwreck and Empire: Being an Account of Portuguese Maritime Disaster in a Century of Decline. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1955.■ ———. Portuguese Africa. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1959. ———. Portugal in Africa. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1962.■. "The Portuguese Territories." In Colin Legum, ed., Africa: A Handbook to the Continent. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1967. ———. A Question of Slavery. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1967. 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Brother Luiz de Sousa [play]. Edgar Prestage, trans. London: Elkin Mathess, 1909.■. Travels in My Homeland. John M. Parker, trans. London: Peter Owen and UNESCO, 1987. Griffin, Jonathan. Camões: Some Poems Translated from the Portuguese by Jonathan Griffin. London: Menard Press, 1976. Jorge, Lídia. The Murmuring Coast. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995.■ Lisboa, Eugénio, ed. Portuguese Short Fiction. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1997.■ Lopes, Fernão. The English in Portugal 1367-87: Extracts from the Chronicles of Dom Fernando and Dom João. Derek W. Lomax and R. J. Oakley, eds. and trans. Warminster, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1988.■ Macedo, Helder, ed. Contemporary Portuguese Poetry: An Anthology in English. Helder Macedo, et al., trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet New Press, 1978.■ Martins, J. P. De Oliveira. A History of Iberian Civilization. Aubrey F. G. Bell, trans.; preface by Salvador de Madariaga. New York: Cooper Square, 1969.■ Mendes Pinto, Fernão. The Travels of Mendes Pinto [Orig. title: Peregrinação].■ Rebecca D. Catz, trans., with introduction and notes. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989. Miguéis, José Rodrigues. A Man Smiles at Death with Half a Face. George■ Monteiro, trans. Hanover, N.H.: University Press of New England, 1991.■. Happy Easter. John Byrne, trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1995.■. Steerage and Ten Other Stories. George Monteiro, ed. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1998. Monteiro, Luís De Sttau. The Rules of the Game. Ann Stevens, trans. London: Hamilton, 1965.■ Mourão-Ferreira, David. Lucky in Love. Christine Robinson, trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1999. Namora, Fernando. Field of Fate. Dorothy Ball, trans. London: Macmillan, 1970.■. Mountain Doctor. Dorothy Ball, trans. London: Macmillan, 1956.■ Nemésio, Vitorino. Inclement Weather over the Channel. Francisco Cota Fagundes, trans. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1993.■. Stormy Isles: An Azorean Tale. Francisco C. Fagundes, trans. 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Anderson, trans. London, 1882.■ Portuguese and Portuguese-American Cooking: Cuisine■ Anderson, Jean. Food of Portugal. New York: Hearst, 1994. Asselin, E. Donald. A Portuguese-American Cookbook. Rutland, Vt.: Charles E. Tuttle, 1966.■ Bourne, Ursula. Portuguese Cookery. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin, 1973. Crato, Maria Helena Tavares. Cozinha Portuguesa I, II. Lisbon: Editorial Presença, 1978.■ Dienhart, Miriam, and Anne Emerson, ed. Cooking in Portugal. Cascais: American Women of Lisbon, 1978.■ Feibleman, Peter S. The Cooking of Spain and Portugal. New York: Time-Life Books; Foods of the World, 1969.■ Koehler, Margaret H. Recipes from the Portuguese of Provincetown. Riverside, Conn.: Chatham Press, 1973. Manjny, Maite. The Home Book of Portuguese Cookery. London: Faber & Faber, 1974.■ Marques, Susan Lowndes. Good Food from Spain and Portugal. London: Muller, 1956.■ Modesto, Maria de Lourdes. Cozinha Tradicional Portuguesa. Lisbon: Verbo, 1982.■ Ortiz, Elisabeth Lambert. 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"On the Edge of Europe: A Survey of Portugal." (June 30, 1981): 3-27.■. "Coming Home: A Survey of Portugal." (May 28, 1988).■. 'The New Iberia: Not Quite Kissing Cousins" [Spain and Portugal]. (May 5, 1990): 21-24.■ Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian and German Marshall Fund of the U.S., eds. II Conferência Internacional sobre e Economia Portuguesa, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1979.■ Hudson, Mark. Portugal to 1993: Investing in a European Future. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit/Special Report No. 11 57/EIU Economic Prospects Series, 1989.■ International Labour Office (ILO). Employment and Basic Needs in Portugal. Geneva: ILO, 1979.■ Kavalsky, Basil, and Surendra Agarwal. Portugal: Current and Prospective Economic Trends. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978.■ Krugman, Paul, and Jorge Braga de Macedo. "The Economic Consequences of the April 25th Revolution." Economia III (1979): 455-83.■ Lewis, John R., and Alan M. Williams. "The Sines Project: Portugal's Growth Centre or White Elephant?" Town Planning Review 56, 3 (1985): 339-66.■ Makler, Harry M. "The Consequences of the Survival and Revival of the Industrial Bourgeoisie." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 251-83. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■ Marques, A. La Politique Economique Portugaise dans la Période de la Dictature ( 1926-1974). Doctoral thesis, 3rd cycle, University of Grenoble, France, 1980.■ Martins, B. Sociedades e grupos em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973.■ Mata, Eugenia, and Nuno Valério. História Econômica De Portugal: Uma Perspectiva Global. Lisbon: Edit. Presença, 1994. Murteira, Mário. "The Present Economic Situation: Its Origins and Prospects." In L. S. Graham and H. M. Makler, eds., Contemporary Portugal, 331-42. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979. OCED. Economic Survey: Portugal: 1988. Paris: OCED, 1988 [see also this series since 1978].■ Pasquier, Albert. L'Economie du Portugal: Données et Problémes de Son Expansion. Paris: Librarie Generale de Droit, 1961. Pereira da Moura, Francisco. Para onde vai e economia portuguesa? Lisbon, 1973.■ Pintado, V. Xavier. Structure and Growth of the Portuguese Economy. Geneva: EFTA, 1964.■ Pitta e Cunha, Paulo. "Portugal and the European Economic Community." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 321-38. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■. "The Portuguese Economic System and Accession to the European Community." In E. Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opello, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal, 1974-1984, 281-300. Lisbon, 1985. Porto, Manuel. "Portugal: Twenty Years of Change." In Alan Williams, ed., Southern Europe Transformed, 84-112. London: Harper & Row, 1984. Quarterly Economic Review. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit, 1974-present.■ Salgado de Matos, Luís. Investimentos Estrangeiros em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973 and later eds.■ Schmitt, Hans O. Economic Stabilisation and Growth in Portugal. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, 1981.■ Smith, Diana. Portugal and the Challenge of 1992. New York: Camões Center, RIIC, Columbia University, 1989.■ Tillotson, John. The Portuguese Bank Note Case [ 1920s]: Legal, Economic and Financial Approaches to the Measure of Damages in Contract. Manchester, U.K.: Faculty of Law, University of Manchester, 1992.■ Tovias, Alfred. Foreign Economic Relations of the Economic Community: The Impact of Spain and Portugal. Boulder, Colo.: Rienner, 1990.■ Valério, Nuno. A moeda em Portugal, 1913-1947. Lisbon: Sá da Costa, 1984.■. As Finanças Públicas Portuguesas Entre As Duas Guerras Mundiais. Lisbon: Cosmos, 1994.■ World Bank. Portugal: Current and Prospective Economic Trends. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978 and to the present.■ PHOTOGRAPHY ON PORTUGAL■ Alves, Afonso Manuel, Antônio Sacchetti, and Moura Machado. Lisboa. Lisbon, 1991.■ Antunes, José. Lisboa do nosso olhar; A look on Lisbon. Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1991. Beaton, Cecil. Near East. London: Batsford, 1943.■. Lisboa 1942: Cecil Beaton, Lisbon 1942. Lisbon: British Historical Society of Portugal/Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1995.■ Bottineau, Yves. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1957.■ Câmara Municipal de Lisboa. 7 Olhares ( Seven Viewpoints). Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1998.■ Capital, A. Lisboa: Imagens d'A Capital. Lisbon: Edit. Notícias, 1984.■ Dias, Marina Tavares. Photographias de Lisboa, 1900 ( Photographs of Lisbon, 1900). Lisbon: Quimera, 1991.■. Os melhores postais antigos de Lisboa ( The best old postcards of Lisbon). Lisbon: Químera, 1995.■ Finlayson, Graham, and Frank Tuohy. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1970.■ Glassner, Helga. Portugal. Berlin-Zurich: Atlantis-Verlag, 1942. Hopkinson, Amanda, ed. Reflections by Ten Portuguese photographers. Bark-way, U.K.: Frontline/Portugal 600, 1996.■ Lima, Luís Leiria, and Isabel Salema. Lisboa de Pedra e Bronze. Lisbon, 1990.■ Martins, Miguel Gomes. Lisboa ribeirinha ( Riverside Lisbon). Lisbon: Arquivo Municipal, Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, Livros Horizonte, 1994. Vieira, Alice. Esta Lisboa ( This Lisbon). Lisbon: Caminho, 1994. Wohl, Hellmut, and Alice Wohl. Portugal. London: Frederick Muller, 1983.■ EQUESTRIANISM■ Andrade, Manoel Carlos de, Luz da Liberal e Nobre Arte da Cavallaria. Lisbon, 1790.■ Graciosa, Filipe. Escola Portuguesa de Arte Equestre. Lisbon, 2004.■ Horsetalk Magazine. Published in New Zealand.■ Oliveira, Nuno. Reflections on the Equestrian Art. London, 2000.■ Russell, Eleanor, ed. The Truth in the Teaching of Nuno Oliveira. Stanhope,■ Queensland, Australia, 2003. Vilaca, Luis V., and Pedro Yglesias d'Oliveira, eds. LUSITANO. Coudelarias De Portugal. O Cavalo ancestral do Sudoeste da Europa. Lisbon: ICONOM, 2005.■ Websites of interest: www.equestrian.pt portugalweb.comHistorical dictionary of Portugal > CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE
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67 FM
1) Общая лексика: УКВ радиостанция (термин "радио" означает у водителей средние волны)2) Компьютерная техника: Frontend Magic, быстродействующая память (fast memory), быстродействующее запоминающее устройство3) Американизм: Farm To Market4) Спорт: Flyball Master5) Военный термин: Comptroller, Field Marshall, Foreign Materiel, Front Midship, facilities maintenance, facilities management, field maintenance, field modification, field music, financial management, flight manual, foreign military, foreign mission, fully modernized, Factory Marking (s), frequency modulation6) Минералогия: fused magnesia7) Техника: failure-only maintenance, fast magnet, feedback memory, ferrite metal, fibrous material, field memory, focusing mount, folding mirror, fracture mechanics, frames-per-minute, frequency meter, frequency multiplex, minister of foreign affairs, ЧМ, частотная модуляция8) Сельское хозяйство: farmyard manure9) Шутливое выражение: Fun Monkey10) Страхование: Factory Mutual System11) Автомобильный термин: fan motor program in PCM12) Грубое выражение: Fucking Magic, Fucking Mercury13) Музыка: Festive Music, Fine Music, Five Musicians, Free Music, Fresh Music14) Политика: Federated States of Micronesia16) Телевидение: frequency generator17) Телекоммуникации: Function Management18) Сокращение: Fabricaciones Militares (Argentina), Field Manual (USA), Field Marshal (British Army), Flight Mishap (see also FRM), Folding Money, Foreign Minister, Titanium tetrachloride (Chemical warfare smoke mixture), field manual, fire main, fulminate of mercury, manufacturer's responsibility, (Federated States of) Micronesia, FIDE Master (chess), Facial Myokymia, Facility Management, Facility Manager, Facility Map (FAA ARTCC mapping of areas to a facility), Facility Module, Facing Matter, Factory Model, Factory Mutual, Failure Mode, Fairbanks-Morse, Family Medicine, Family Member (AUXMIS), Family Room, Fan Marker, Farm to Market (secondary road, Texas), Fast Messages, Fat Man (atomic bomb), Faulkner Mazda (Pennsylvania), Fault Management, February, March (budget times in Indian states), Fecal Matter, Fecit Monumentum (Latin: Built A Monument, epigraphy), Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service, Federated States of Micronesia (US postal abbreviation), Femtometer (10 E^-15, one quadrillionth of a meter), Ferdinand Marcos, Ferromagnetic, Fetal Movement, Fibromyalgia, Fibrosing Mediastinitis, Fibrous Monolith, Field Marshal, File Maintenance, Filio Mater (Latin: Mother to Her Son, epigraphy), Filio Morenti (Latin: To His/Her Dying Son, epigraphy), Filius Matri (Latin: Son to His Mother, epigraphy), Filosofian Maisteri (Finnish: masters degree), Finance Manager, Finance Memorandum, Financial Manager, Financial Minister, Finished Machined, Fire Marshall, Fire Mission, Fireman, Fiscal Management, Fish Meal, Fissile Material, Fleetwood Mac (band), Flight Model, Flogging Molly (band), Floor Manager, Flow Manufacturing, Flow Meter, Flying Monkeys, Follow Me, Font Metrics, Football Manager (computer game), Force Main (civil/hydraulic engineering), Force Majeure (French: Greater Force), Force Management, Force Modernization, Force Module, Forest Management, Formal Method(s), Format, Fort Minor (band), Fort Myers (Florida), Forum Moderator (message boards), Fox Mulder (X-Files character), Franklin Mint, Freaking Magic (polite form), Freddie Mercury (Queen lead singer), Free Market, Frequency Management, Frequency Modulate, Frequency Multiplier (NIOSH), Friable Material, Frijoles Mesa Site, From, Front Matter, Front Midship (Nissan), Frontier Mountains (Everquest), Fukai Mori (Japanese song, Inuyasha closing theme), Full Mana, Full Migration, Full Moon, Functional Manager, Functional Module, Funky Monkey (104.9 FM Seattle, WA radio station), Fusion Module19) Университет: Fundamental Mathematics20) Физиология: Female Male21) Электроника: Freak Magnet, Frequency Matching, Frequency Multiplier22) Вычислительная техника: Frequenz-Modulation, file memory, файловое ЗУ23) Нефть: наставление по эксплуатации (field manual), техническое обслуживание в процессе эксплуатации (field maintenance), техническое обслуживание при появлении отказа (failure maintenance), тип отказа (failure mode), характер отказа (failure mode)24) Картография: Foreign Mercator25) Силикатное производство: fineness modulus26) Фирменный знак: Fujitsu Micro27) Экология: fish migration28) СМИ: Free Movies29) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Factory Mutual Engineering Corp., field manager30) Полимеры: fair merchantable31) Программирование: Fill Mode32) Автоматика: flexible manufacturing33) Прокат: Flour Milling34) Химическое оружие: titanium tetrachloride35) Авиационная медицина: muscular fatigue36) Макаров: frequency-modulated37) Расширение файла: Database (FileMaker Pro)38) SAP.тех. функциональный модуль39) Нефть и газ: Factory Mutual Intrinsically safe and Nonincendive Approval40) Электротехника: field meter, frequency modulation41) Имена и фамилии: Frank Murphy42) Должность: File Man, Film And Music, Floor Mat43) НАСА: Flight Module44) Единицы измерений: Femto Meter -
68 Fm
1) Общая лексика: УКВ радиостанция (термин "радио" означает у водителей средние волны)2) Компьютерная техника: Frontend Magic, быстродействующая память (fast memory), быстродействующее запоминающее устройство3) Американизм: Farm To Market4) Спорт: Flyball Master5) Военный термин: Comptroller, Field Marshall, Foreign Materiel, Front Midship, facilities maintenance, facilities management, field maintenance, field modification, field music, financial management, flight manual, foreign military, foreign mission, fully modernized, Factory Marking (s), frequency modulation6) Минералогия: fused magnesia7) Техника: failure-only maintenance, fast magnet, feedback memory, ferrite metal, fibrous material, field memory, focusing mount, folding mirror, fracture mechanics, frames-per-minute, frequency meter, frequency multiplex, minister of foreign affairs, ЧМ, частотная модуляция8) Сельское хозяйство: farmyard manure9) Шутливое выражение: Fun Monkey10) Страхование: Factory Mutual System11) Автомобильный термин: fan motor program in PCM12) Грубое выражение: Fucking Magic, Fucking Mercury13) Музыка: Festive Music, Fine Music, Five Musicians, Free Music, Fresh Music14) Политика: Federated States of Micronesia16) Телевидение: frequency generator17) Телекоммуникации: Function Management18) Сокращение: Fabricaciones Militares (Argentina), Field Manual (USA), Field Marshal (British Army), Flight Mishap (see also FRM), Folding Money, Foreign Minister, Titanium tetrachloride (Chemical warfare smoke mixture), field manual, fire main, fulminate of mercury, manufacturer's responsibility, (Federated States of) Micronesia, FIDE Master (chess), Facial Myokymia, Facility Management, Facility Manager, Facility Map (FAA ARTCC mapping of areas to a facility), Facility Module, Facing Matter, Factory Model, Factory Mutual, Failure Mode, Fairbanks-Morse, Family Medicine, Family Member (AUXMIS), Family Room, Fan Marker, Farm to Market (secondary road, Texas), Fast Messages, Fat Man (atomic bomb), Faulkner Mazda (Pennsylvania), Fault Management, February, March (budget times in Indian states), Fecal Matter, Fecit Monumentum (Latin: Built A Monument, epigraphy), Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service, Federated States of Micronesia (US postal abbreviation), Femtometer (10 E^-15, one quadrillionth of a meter), Ferdinand Marcos, Ferromagnetic, Fetal Movement, Fibromyalgia, Fibrosing Mediastinitis, Fibrous Monolith, Field Marshal, File Maintenance, Filio Mater (Latin: Mother to Her Son, epigraphy), Filio Morenti (Latin: To His/Her Dying Son, epigraphy), Filius Matri (Latin: Son to His Mother, epigraphy), Filosofian Maisteri (Finnish: masters degree), Finance Manager, Finance Memorandum, Financial Manager, Financial Minister, Finished Machined, Fire Marshall, Fire Mission, Fireman, Fiscal Management, Fish Meal, Fissile Material, Fleetwood Mac (band), Flight Model, Flogging Molly (band), Floor Manager, Flow Manufacturing, Flow Meter, Flying Monkeys, Follow Me, Font Metrics, Football Manager (computer game), Force Main (civil/hydraulic engineering), Force Majeure (French: Greater Force), Force Management, Force Modernization, Force Module, Forest Management, Formal Method(s), Format, Fort Minor (band), Fort Myers (Florida), Forum Moderator (message boards), Fox Mulder (X-Files character), Franklin Mint, Freaking Magic (polite form), Freddie Mercury (Queen lead singer), Free Market, Frequency Management, Frequency Modulate, Frequency Multiplier (NIOSH), Friable Material, Frijoles Mesa Site, From, Front Matter, Front Midship (Nissan), Frontier Mountains (Everquest), Fukai Mori (Japanese song, Inuyasha closing theme), Full Mana, Full Migration, Full Moon, Functional Manager, Functional Module, Funky Monkey (104.9 FM Seattle, WA radio station), Fusion Module19) Университет: Fundamental Mathematics20) Физиология: Female Male21) Электроника: Freak Magnet, Frequency Matching, Frequency Multiplier22) Вычислительная техника: Frequenz-Modulation, file memory, файловое ЗУ23) Нефть: наставление по эксплуатации (field manual), техническое обслуживание в процессе эксплуатации (field maintenance), техническое обслуживание при появлении отказа (failure maintenance), тип отказа (failure mode), характер отказа (failure mode)24) Картография: Foreign Mercator25) Силикатное производство: fineness modulus26) Фирменный знак: Fujitsu Micro27) Экология: fish migration28) СМИ: Free Movies29) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Factory Mutual Engineering Corp., field manager30) Полимеры: fair merchantable31) Программирование: Fill Mode32) Автоматика: flexible manufacturing33) Прокат: Flour Milling34) Химическое оружие: titanium tetrachloride35) Авиационная медицина: muscular fatigue36) Макаров: frequency-modulated37) Расширение файла: Database (FileMaker Pro)38) SAP.тех. функциональный модуль39) Нефть и газ: Factory Mutual Intrinsically safe and Nonincendive Approval40) Электротехника: field meter, frequency modulation41) Имена и фамилии: Frank Murphy42) Должность: File Man, Film And Music, Floor Mat43) НАСА: Flight Module44) Единицы измерений: Femto Meter -
69 fm
1) Общая лексика: УКВ радиостанция (термин "радио" означает у водителей средние волны)2) Компьютерная техника: Frontend Magic, быстродействующая память (fast memory), быстродействующее запоминающее устройство3) Американизм: Farm To Market4) Спорт: Flyball Master5) Военный термин: Comptroller, Field Marshall, Foreign Materiel, Front Midship, facilities maintenance, facilities management, field maintenance, field modification, field music, financial management, flight manual, foreign military, foreign mission, fully modernized, Factory Marking (s), frequency modulation6) Минералогия: fused magnesia7) Техника: failure-only maintenance, fast magnet, feedback memory, ferrite metal, fibrous material, field memory, focusing mount, folding mirror, fracture mechanics, frames-per-minute, frequency meter, frequency multiplex, minister of foreign affairs, ЧМ, частотная модуляция8) Сельское хозяйство: farmyard manure9) Шутливое выражение: Fun Monkey10) Страхование: Factory Mutual System11) Автомобильный термин: fan motor program in PCM12) Грубое выражение: Fucking Magic, Fucking Mercury13) Музыка: Festive Music, Fine Music, Five Musicians, Free Music, Fresh Music14) Политика: Federated States of Micronesia16) Телевидение: frequency generator17) Телекоммуникации: Function Management18) Сокращение: Fabricaciones Militares (Argentina), Field Manual (USA), Field Marshal (British Army), Flight Mishap (see also FRM), Folding Money, Foreign Minister, Titanium tetrachloride (Chemical warfare smoke mixture), field manual, fire main, fulminate of mercury, manufacturer's responsibility, (Federated States of) Micronesia, FIDE Master (chess), Facial Myokymia, Facility Management, Facility Manager, Facility Map (FAA ARTCC mapping of areas to a facility), Facility Module, Facing Matter, Factory Model, Factory Mutual, Failure Mode, Fairbanks-Morse, Family Medicine, Family Member (AUXMIS), Family Room, Fan Marker, Farm to Market (secondary road, Texas), Fast Messages, Fat Man (atomic bomb), Faulkner Mazda (Pennsylvania), Fault Management, February, March (budget times in Indian states), Fecal Matter, Fecit Monumentum (Latin: Built A Monument, epigraphy), Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service, Federated States of Micronesia (US postal abbreviation), Femtometer (10 E^-15, one quadrillionth of a meter), Ferdinand Marcos, Ferromagnetic, Fetal Movement, Fibromyalgia, Fibrosing Mediastinitis, Fibrous Monolith, Field Marshal, File Maintenance, Filio Mater (Latin: Mother to Her Son, epigraphy), Filio Morenti (Latin: To His/Her Dying Son, epigraphy), Filius Matri (Latin: Son to His Mother, epigraphy), Filosofian Maisteri (Finnish: masters degree), Finance Manager, Finance Memorandum, Financial Manager, Financial Minister, Finished Machined, Fire Marshall, Fire Mission, Fireman, Fiscal Management, Fish Meal, Fissile Material, Fleetwood Mac (band), Flight Model, Flogging Molly (band), Floor Manager, Flow Manufacturing, Flow Meter, Flying Monkeys, Follow Me, Font Metrics, Football Manager (computer game), Force Main (civil/hydraulic engineering), Force Majeure (French: Greater Force), Force Management, Force Modernization, Force Module, Forest Management, Formal Method(s), Format, Fort Minor (band), Fort Myers (Florida), Forum Moderator (message boards), Fox Mulder (X-Files character), Franklin Mint, Freaking Magic (polite form), Freddie Mercury (Queen lead singer), Free Market, Frequency Management, Frequency Modulate, Frequency Multiplier (NIOSH), Friable Material, Frijoles Mesa Site, From, Front Matter, Front Midship (Nissan), Frontier Mountains (Everquest), Fukai Mori (Japanese song, Inuyasha closing theme), Full Mana, Full Migration, Full Moon, Functional Manager, Functional Module, Funky Monkey (104.9 FM Seattle, WA radio station), Fusion Module19) Университет: Fundamental Mathematics20) Физиология: Female Male21) Электроника: Freak Magnet, Frequency Matching, Frequency Multiplier22) Вычислительная техника: Frequenz-Modulation, file memory, файловое ЗУ23) Нефть: наставление по эксплуатации (field manual), техническое обслуживание в процессе эксплуатации (field maintenance), техническое обслуживание при появлении отказа (failure maintenance), тип отказа (failure mode), характер отказа (failure mode)24) Картография: Foreign Mercator25) Силикатное производство: fineness modulus26) Фирменный знак: Fujitsu Micro27) Экология: fish migration28) СМИ: Free Movies29) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Factory Mutual Engineering Corp., field manager30) Полимеры: fair merchantable31) Программирование: Fill Mode32) Автоматика: flexible manufacturing33) Прокат: Flour Milling34) Химическое оружие: titanium tetrachloride35) Авиационная медицина: muscular fatigue36) Макаров: frequency-modulated37) Расширение файла: Database (FileMaker Pro)38) SAP.тех. функциональный модуль39) Нефть и газ: Factory Mutual Intrinsically safe and Nonincendive Approval40) Электротехника: field meter, frequency modulation41) Имена и фамилии: Frank Murphy42) Должность: File Man, Film And Music, Floor Mat43) НАСА: Flight Module44) Единицы измерений: Femto Meter -
70 З-83
В ЗАТЫЛОК идти, шагать, стоять, строиться и т. п. PrepP Invar adv(to walk, march, stand, line up etc) in a row, with each person positioned immediately behind another: (in) single fileIndian file in a file one behind the other.Тропинка была узкая, и нам пришлось идти в затылок. The path was narrow, and we had to walk single rile. -
71 течение
1. (на вода) stream; current(въздушно) draught; currentплувам срещу течението go against the stream, прен. row against the tideгорно/средно/долно течение на река upper/middle/lower reaches/course of a riverизложен на течение (за място) draughty2. (на времето) course; flowв течение на едни месец in the course of a month, within a month, during one monthс течение на времето in the course of time, as time goes by; by and by(своевременно) in due course3. прен. (насока) trend; current; tendency; school4. (на списание) fileв течение съм на be posted up in, be aware of, know (the particulars) ofдържа някого в течение keep s.o. informed/posted/in the pictureдържа някого в течение на последните събития keep s.o. advised of/informed about the latest developmentsдържа/поставям някого в течение на работата report progress to s.o.течението ме понесе със себе си the crowd carried me along* * *течѐние,ср., -я 1. (на вода) stream; current; ( въздушно) draught; current; бяло \течениее мед. leucorrhoea; горно/средно/долно \течениее на река upper/middle/lower reaches/course of a river; изложен на \течениее (за място) draughty; на \течениее съм be in the draught; нагоре по \течениеето, срещу \течениеето upstream; обратно \течениее техн. backwash; плувам срещу \течениеето go against the stream, прен. row against the tide; става \течениее there is a draught; it is draughty;2. (на времето) course; flow; в \течениее на един месец in the course of a month, within a month, during one month; с \течениее на времето in the course of time, as time goes by; by and by; ( своевременно) in due course;3. прен. ( насока) trend; current; tendency; school;4. (на списание) file; • в \течениее съм на be posted up in, be aware of, know (the particulars) of; разг. be on the ball; държа някого в \течениее keep s.o. informed/posted/in the picture/up-to-date; държа/поставям някого в \течениее на работата report progress to s.o.; \течениеето ме понесе със себе си the crowd carried me along.* * *stream: swim against the течение - плувам срещу течението, swim with the течение - плувам по течението; current ; flow {flxu}; flux ; course (на времето): in the течение of an year - в течение на година; march (на времето); draught (въздушно): Do not stand in the течение! - Не стой на течение!; indraft (морско, подводно); trend (прен. насока)* * *1. (въздушно) draught;current 2. (на вода) stream;current 3. (на времето) course;flow 4. (на списание) file 5. (своевременно) in due course 6. ТЕЧЕНИЕто ме понесе със себе си the crowd carried me along 7. бяло ТЕЧЕНИЕ мед. leucorrhoea 8. в ТЕЧЕНИЕ на едни месец in the course of a month, within а month, during one month 9. в ТЕЧЕНИЕ съм на be posted up in, be aware of, know (the particulars) of 10. горно/ средно/долно ТЕЧЕНИЕ на река uppеr/middle/lower reaches/course of a river 11. държа някого в ТЕЧЕНИЕ keep s.o. informed/posted/ in the picture 12. държа някого в ТЕЧЕНИЕ на последните събития keep s.o. advised of/informed about the latest developments 13. държа/поставям някого в ТЕЧЕНИЕ на работата report progress to s.o. 14. изложен на ТЕЧЕНИЕ (за място) draughty 15. на ТЕЧЕНИЕ съм be in the draught 16. нагоре no ТЕЧЕНИЕто, срещу ТЕЧЕНИЕто upstream 17. надолу no ТЕЧЕНИЕто downstream 18. не съм в ТЕЧЕНИЕ на be out of touch with;be uninformed about 19. обратно ТЕЧЕНИЕ тех. backwash 20. плувам срещу ТЕЧЕНИЕто go against the stream, прен. row against the tide 21. прен. (насока) trend;current;tendency;school 22. с ТЕЧЕНИЕ на времето in the course of time, as time goes by;by and by 23. става ТЕЧЕНИЕ there is a draught;it is draughty -
72 гуськом
идти гуськом; идти в затылок — to march in single file
Синонимический ряд:друг за другом (проч.) друг за другом; один за другим -
73 Herbert, Edward Geisler
[br]b. 23 March 1869 Dedham, near Colchester, Essex, Englandd. 9 February 1938 West Didsbury, Manchester, England[br]English engineer, inventor of the Rapidor saw and the Pendulum Hardness Tester, and pioneer of cutting tool research.[br]Edward Geisler Herbert was educated at Nottingham High School in 1876–87, and at University College, London, in 1887–90, graduating with a BSc in Physics in 1889 and remaining for a further year to take an engineering course. He began his career as a premium apprentice at the Nottingham works of Messrs James Hill \& Co, manufacturers of lace machinery. In 1892 he became a partner with Charles Richardson in the firm of Richardson \& Herbert, electrical engineers in Manchester, and when this partnership was dissolved in 1895 he carried on the business in his own name and began to produce machine tools. He remained as Managing Director of this firm, reconstituted in 1902 as a limited liability company styled Edward G.Herbert Ltd, until his retirement in 1928. He was joined by Charles Fletcher (1868–1930), who as joint Managing Director contributed greatly to the commercial success of the firm, which specialized in the manufacture of small machine tools and testing machinery.Around 1900 Herbert had discovered that hacksaw machines cut very much quicker when only a few teeth are in operation, and in 1902 he patented a machine which utilized this concept by automatically changing the angle of incidence of the blade as cutting proceeded. These saws were commercially successful, but by 1912, when his original patents were approaching expiry, Herbert and Fletcher began to develop improved methods of applying the rapid-saw concept. From this work the well-known Rapidor and Manchester saws emerged soon after the First World War. A file-testing machine invented by Herbert before the war made an autographic record of the life and performance of the file and brought him into close contact with the file and tool steel manufacturers of Sheffield. A tool-steel testing machine, working like a lathe, was introduced when high-speed steel had just come into general use, and Herbert became a prominent member of the Cutting Tools Research Committee of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers in 1919, carrying out many investigations for that body and compiling four of its Reports published between 1927 and 1933. He was the first to conceive the idea of the "tool-work" thermocouple which allowed cutting tool temperatures to be accurately measured. For this advance he was awarded the Thomas Hawksley Gold Medal of the Institution in 1926.His best-known invention was the Pendulum Hardness Tester, introduced in 1923. This used a spherical indentor, which was rolled over, rather than being pushed into, the surface being examined, by a small, heavy, inverted pendulum. The period of oscillation of this pendulum provided a sensitive measurement of the specimen's hardness. Following this work Herbert introduced his "Cloudburst" surface hardening process, in which hardened steel engineering components were bombarded by steel balls moving at random in all directions at very high velocities like gaseous molecules. This treatment superhardened the surface of the components, improved their resistance to abrasion, and revealed any surface defects. After bombardment the hardness of the superficially hardened layers increased slowly and spontaneously by a room-temperature ageing process. After his retirement in 1928 Herbert devoted himself to a detailed study of the influence of intense magnetic fields on the hardening of steels.Herbert was a member of several learned societies, including the Manchester Association of Engineers, the Institute of Metals, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers and the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. He retained a seat on the Board of his company from his retirement until the end of his life.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsManchester Association of Engineers Butterworth Gold Medal 1923. Institution of Mechanical Engineers Thomas Hawksley Gold Medal 1926.BibliographyE.G.Herbert obtained several British and American patents and was the author of many papers, which are listed in T.M.Herbert (ed.), 1939, "The inventions of Edward Geisler Herbert: an autobiographical note", Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers 141: 59–67.ASD / RTSBiographical history of technology > Herbert, Edward Geisler
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74 vorbeiziehen
v/i (unreg., trennb., ist -ge-) pass (an etw. / jemandem s.th. / s.o.); Soldaten: march past; Wolken etc.: drift past; Erinnerungen zogen ( im Geiste) an ihm vorbei went through his mind* * *vor|bei|zie|hen sep1. vi aux sein(an jdm/etw sb/sth) to file past; (Truppen, Festzug etc) to march past; (Wolken, Rauch, Duft) to drift past or by; (Sportler) to draw ahead ofan jdm vorbéíziehen, vor jds innerem Auge vorbéíziehen — to go through sb's mind
2. vtto pull past (an jdm sb)* * *vor·bei|zie·henvi irreg Hilfsverb: sein▪ [an jdm/etw] \vorbeiziehen to pass by [sb/sth]; Wolken, Rauch to drift pastdie Ereignisse in der Erinnerung \vorbeiziehen lassen (fig fam) to let events go through one's mind2. (überholen)▪ [an jdm] \vorbeiziehen to pull past [sb]* * *vorbeiziehen v/i (irr, trennb, ist -ge-) pass (zogen (im Geiste) an ihm vorbei went through his mind -
75 elvonul
(DE) abmarschieren; abziehen; davonziehen; fortmarschieren; (EN) be closeted; defile; file out; march by; march off; march past; pull out; rank off; rank past; roll away -
76 flank
flæŋk
1. сущ.
1) бочок (мясистая часть между ребрами и бедром)
2) бок, сторона (боковая часть чего-л.) ;
склон( горы) ;
крыло (здания) Syn: side
1.
3) воен. фланг to turn the enemy's flank ≈ обойти вражеский фланг on the left flank ≈ на левом фланге flank attack ≈ фланговая атака
2. гл.
1) быть расположенным сбоку, располагаться по обе стороны a road flanked with linden trees ≈ дорога, обсаженная липами High mountains flanked us on either side. ≈ С обеих сторон от нас располагались высокие горы. The second division flanks on the main body of soldiers. ≈ Второй дивизион стоит с фланга от основной армии.
2) защищать, предохранять сбоку, с фланга a strong entrenchment, flanked with bastions ≈ сильные укрепления, защищенные с флангов бастионами Flanking himself with an apt quotation from the Psalms. ≈ Предохраняя себя подходящими цитатами из псалмов.
3) угрожать, атаковать с фланга
3. прил. боковой;
фланговый flank wall ≈ боковая стена flank attack ≈ фланговая атака flank defence ≈ защита с фланга бок;
сторона - * wind боковой ветер бочок (часть мясной туши) склон( горы) крыло (здания) (военное) фланг - to attack on the * атаковать с фланга - * attack атака во фланг;
фланговый удар - * defence /protection, security/ обеспечение флангов - * detachment боковой отряд - * guard боковое охранение;
боковая застава - * march фланговый марш (геология) крыло (складки) (техническое) профиль ножки зуба (техническое) задняя грань резца быть расположенным сбоку, располагаться по бокам - big fir-trees *ed the house высокие ели были посажены с обеих сторон дома - road *ed with trees дорога, обсаженная деревьями (военное) находиться, располагаться на фланге примыкать, граничить - the fort *ed on the swamp форт примыкал к болоту (военное) обходить с фланга (военное) атаковать во фланг flank бок, сторона ~ бочок (часть мясной туши) ~ быть расположенным или располагать сбоку, на фланге ~ граничить (on - c) ;
примыкать ~ защищать или прикрывать фланг ~ крыло (здания) ~ склон (горы) ~ угрожать с фланга ~ воен. фланг ~ фланкировать;
обстреливать продольным огнем ~ attr. воен. фланговый;
flank file фланговый ряд ~ attr. воен. фланговый;
flank file фланговый ряд -
77 firme
adj.1 firm.2 solid.3 resolute.¡firmes! (military) attention!4 single-minded, firm.5 secure, strong, firm.adv.hard.mantenerse firme en to hold fast tose mantuvo firme en su actitud he refused to give way, he stood his groundm.road surface.pres.subj.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: firmar.* * *► adjetivo1 (estable) firm, steady2 (color) fast1 (pavimento) road surface► adverbio1 hard\de firme harden firme firmestar en lo firme to be in the right¡firmes! MILITAR attention!mantenerse firme figurado to hold one's ground* * *adj.1) firm2) secure3) steady* * *1. ADJ1) [mesa, andamio] steady; [terreno] firm, solid2) [paso] firm, steady; [voz] firm; [mercado, moneda] steady; [candidato] strong3) [amistad, apoyo] firm, strong; [decisión, convicción] firmestar en lo firme — † to be in the right
4) [sentencia] final5) (Mil)¡firmes! — attention!
ponerse firmes — to come o stand to attention
2.ADV hard3.SM (Aut) road surfacefirme del suelo — (Arquit) rubble base (of floor)
* * *I1)a) <escalera/silla/mesa> steadypisar terreno firme — to be on safe o firm o solid ground
con paso/pulso firme — with a firm step/steady hand
de firme — <estudiar/trabajar> hard
b) ( color) fastc) < candidato> strong2) (Mil)en posición de firmes — standing at o (BrE) to attention
3)a) < persona> firmse mantuvo firme — (ante las presiones, el enemigo) she stood her ground
me mantuve firme en mi postura/idea — I stuck o kept to my position/idea
b) (delante del n) <creencia/convicción> firmIImasculino road surface* * *= firm [firmer -comp., firmest -sup.], powerful, sound [sounder -comp., soundest -sup.], strong [stronger -comp., strongest -sup.], uncompromising, steadfast, assertive, adamant, taut [tauter -comp., tautest -sup.], tight [tighter -comp., tightest -sup.], uncompromised, staunch [stanch, -USA], rock solid, unswerving, toned.Ex. Full consideration of the above factors should form a firm basis for the design of an effective thesaurus or list of subject headings.Ex. Because DOBIS/LIBIS integrates the authority files into the cataloguing process, it provides a unique and very powerful authority file facility.Ex. Thus the scheme has a sound organisational backing.Ex. In fact, the 1979 index figures show a strong contrast between the hardback and paperback turnovers, with the hardback market being down and the paperback market up.Ex. What precipitated that furor was that Panizzi's volume represented a uncompromising rejection of the comfortable ideology of the finding catalog.Ex. He does admit, however, that 'this power is unusual, it is a gift which must be cultivated, an accomplishment which can only be acquired by vigorous and steadfast concentration'.Ex. I tried to say at the very outset of my remarks that there probably has not been sufficient consumer-like and assertive leverage exerted upon our chief suppliers.Ex. The point is that even our most adamant, conservative faculty members are slowly dribbling in and saying, 'Could you add our name to your selective dissemination of information service?'.Ex. While the stencil is held taut, the cylinder is slowly rotated until the bottom edge of the wax sheet can be clamped in position.Ex. The platen was lashed up tight to the toe of the spindle by cords which connected hooks at its four corners to another set of hooks at the four lower corners of the hose.Ex. The Gazette advocated uncompromised racial equality and viewed the migration as a weapon against oppression.Ex. This article reviews the work of Professor Kaula, the staunch crusader of librarianship in India.Ex. The numbers in the ad, which are quite eye-opening, are rock-solid.Ex. His mistaken assumption that cult heroes are supermen, and his unswerving devotion to an empirical testing of the play impose significant limitations on his account.Ex. If you are shorter or have very nice toned legs without veins, scars or dark hair, I say take the skirt up a few inches if you want.----* adoptar una postura firme ante una cuestión = take + position on + issue.* con pie firme = sure-footed.* en tierra firme = on dry land.* mantener firme = keep + steady, hold in + line, hold + steady.* mantenerse firme = stand + Posesivo + ground, stick to + Posesivo + guns.* permanecer firm = stay in + place.* poco firme = tenuous, rocky [rockier -comp., rockiest -sup.].* ponerse firme = stand to + attention.* senos firmes y de punta = pert breasts.* sobre suelo firme = on firm footing.* terreno firme = safe ground, solid ground.* tierra firme = solid ground.* * *I1)a) <escalera/silla/mesa> steadypisar terreno firme — to be on safe o firm o solid ground
con paso/pulso firme — with a firm step/steady hand
de firme — <estudiar/trabajar> hard
b) ( color) fastc) < candidato> strong2) (Mil)en posición de firmes — standing at o (BrE) to attention
3)a) < persona> firmse mantuvo firme — (ante las presiones, el enemigo) she stood her ground
me mantuve firme en mi postura/idea — I stuck o kept to my position/idea
b) (delante del n) <creencia/convicción> firmIImasculino road surface* * *= firm [firmer -comp., firmest -sup.], powerful, sound [sounder -comp., soundest -sup.], strong [stronger -comp., strongest -sup.], uncompromising, steadfast, assertive, adamant, taut [tauter -comp., tautest -sup.], tight [tighter -comp., tightest -sup.], uncompromised, staunch [stanch, -USA], rock solid, unswerving, toned.Ex: Full consideration of the above factors should form a firm basis for the design of an effective thesaurus or list of subject headings.
Ex: Because DOBIS/LIBIS integrates the authority files into the cataloguing process, it provides a unique and very powerful authority file facility.Ex: Thus the scheme has a sound organisational backing.Ex: In fact, the 1979 index figures show a strong contrast between the hardback and paperback turnovers, with the hardback market being down and the paperback market up.Ex: What precipitated that furor was that Panizzi's volume represented a uncompromising rejection of the comfortable ideology of the finding catalog.Ex: He does admit, however, that 'this power is unusual, it is a gift which must be cultivated, an accomplishment which can only be acquired by vigorous and steadfast concentration'.Ex: I tried to say at the very outset of my remarks that there probably has not been sufficient consumer-like and assertive leverage exerted upon our chief suppliers.Ex: The point is that even our most adamant, conservative faculty members are slowly dribbling in and saying, 'Could you add our name to your selective dissemination of information service?'.Ex: While the stencil is held taut, the cylinder is slowly rotated until the bottom edge of the wax sheet can be clamped in position.Ex: The platen was lashed up tight to the toe of the spindle by cords which connected hooks at its four corners to another set of hooks at the four lower corners of the hose.Ex: The Gazette advocated uncompromised racial equality and viewed the migration as a weapon against oppression.Ex: This article reviews the work of Professor Kaula, the staunch crusader of librarianship in India.Ex: The numbers in the ad, which are quite eye-opening, are rock-solid.Ex: His mistaken assumption that cult heroes are supermen, and his unswerving devotion to an empirical testing of the play impose significant limitations on his account.Ex: If you are shorter or have very nice toned legs without veins, scars or dark hair, I say take the skirt up a few inches if you want.* adoptar una postura firme ante una cuestión = take + position on + issue.* con pie firme = sure-footed.* en tierra firme = on dry land.* mantener firme = keep + steady, hold in + line, hold + steady.* mantenerse firme = stand + Posesivo + ground, stick to + Posesivo + guns.* permanecer firm = stay in + place.* poco firme = tenuous, rocky [rockier -comp., rockiest -sup.].* ponerse firme = stand to + attention.* senos firmes y de punta = pert breasts.* sobre suelo firme = on firm footing.* terreno firme = safe ground, solid ground.* tierra firme = solid ground.* * *A1 ‹escalera/silla/mesa› steadyedificar sobre terreno firme to build on solid groundtenemos que asegurarnos de que pisamos terreno firme we must make sure that we're not treading on dangerous groundtener las carnes firmes to have a firm bodyse acercó con paso firme he approached with a determined o firm stepcon pulso firme with a firm o steady handuna oferta en firme a firm offerun fallo a firme an enforceable o executable judgmentde firme hardestudiar de firme to study hard2 (color) fast3 ‹candidato› strongB ( Mil):¡firmes! attention!estaban en posición de firmes they were standing to attentionC1 ‹persona› firmtienes que mostrarte más firme con él you have to be firmer with himse mantuvo firme she remained firm, she stood her ground, she did not waver2 ( delante del n) ‹creencia/convicción› firmsu firme apoyo a los detenidos their firm support for the prisonersroad surfacefirme deslizante slippery surfacela firme the truthte diré la firme I'll be honest with you o I'll tell you the truth* * *
Del verbo firmar: ( conjugate firmar)
firmé es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
firme es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
firmar
firme
firmar ( conjugate firmar) verbo transitivo/intransitivo
to sign
firme adjetivo
1 ‹escalera/silla/mesa› steady;
con paso/pulso firme with a firm step/steady hand;
una oferta en firme a firm offer;
de firme ‹estudiar/trabajar› hard
2 (Mil):◊ ¡firmes! attention!
3
me mantuve firme en mi idea I stuck o kept to my idea
firmar verbo transitivo to sign
firme
I adjetivo
1 firm: se mantuvo firme ante la oposición, she stood firm against the opposition
II m (pavimento de carretera) road surface
III adv (con constancia) firm, firmly, hard
IV excl Mil ¡firmes! attention!
♦ Locuciones: de firme, firm, hard
en firme, definitive
' firme' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
hasta
- inquebrantable
- plantarse
- pulso
- roca
- terrestre
- actitud
- enérgico
- paso
- postura
- propósito
- tierra
English:
adamant
- assertive
- deploy
- exploit
- fast
- firm
- govern
- hard
- hold
- land
- name
- secure
- self-assertion
- self-assertive
- shaky
- shore
- solid
- steadfast
- steady
- stiff
- stout
- strong
- surface
- unsteady
- unwavering
- wonky
- attention
- decisive
- definite
- ground
- intention
- march
- sound
- sure
- unbending
- wobbly
* * *♦ adj1. [fuerte, sólido] firm;[andamio, construcción] stable; [pulso] steady; [paso] resolute;tiene unos principios muy firmes she has very firm principles, she's extremely principled;tiene la firme intención de resolver el problema she fully intends to solve the problem, she has every intention of solving the problem;llovió de firme durante varias horas it rained hard for several hours2. [argumento, base] solid;trabaja de firme en el nuevo proyecto she's working full-time on the new project;una respuesta en firme a definite answer;quedamos en firme para el miércoles we are definitely agreed on Wednesday;tenemos un acuerdo en firme para intercambiar información we have a firm agreement to exchange information3. [carácter, actitud] resolute;hay que mostrarse firme con los empleados you have to be firm with the workers;Famponer firme a alguien to bring sb into lineen la posición de firmes standing to attention♦ nmroad surface;firme en mal estado [en letrero] uneven road surface♦ advhard;mantenerse firme en to hold fast to;se mantuvo firme en su actitud he refused to give way, he stood his ground* * *I adj2 MIL:¡ firmes! attention!;poner firme a alguien fig fam take a firm line with s.o.II m pavement, Brroad surfaceIII adv:trabajar firme work hard* * *firme adj1) : firm, resolute2) : steady, stable* * *firme1 adj2. (constante) firmfirme2 n road surface -
78 oficina
f.1 office.oficina de cambio bureau de changeoficina de correos post officeoficina de información information officeoficina de prensa press officeoficina de turismo tourist office2 bureau, government department.3 orderly room.* * *1 office\horas de oficina business hoursoficina de empleo job centre, US job officeoficina pública government officeoficina de turismo tourist information office* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=despacho) [gen] office; (Mil) orderly room; (Farm) laboratory; (Téc) workshopoficina de colocación, oficina de empleo — job centre
oficina de objetos perdidos — lost property office, lost-and-found department (EEUU)
2) Chile (Min) nitrate works* * *1) ( despacho) office2) (Chi) (Min) nitrate field* * *= office.Ex. The principal sprang up from her chair and began to perambulate with swift, precise movements about her spacious office.----* archivo de oficina = office file.* artículos de oficina = office supplies.* asesoría y oficina de información itinerante en furgón = mobile information and advice van.* Asociación Nacional de Oficinas de Información al Consumidor (NACAB) = National Association of Citizens' Advice Bureaux (NACAB).* bloque de oficinas = office building, office block, office tower.* cuya oficina central está en = headquartered (at/in).* del mismo tipo que las oficinas = office-type.* de oficina = clerical.* edificio de oficinas = office building, office block.* gestión de oficinas = office management.* horas de oficina = office hours, business hours.* jefa de oficina de correos = postmistress.* jefe de oficina de correos = postmaster.* material de oficina = office equipment, office supplies.* material y equipos de oficina = office supply and equipment.* mobiliario de oficina = office furniture.* muebles de oficina = office furniture.* oficina administrativa central = administrative headquarters.* oficina central = headquarters (HQ -abrev.-), head office.* oficina de administración = administrative office.* oficina de cambio = exchange office, currency exchange bureau, exchange bureau.* oficina de correos = post office.* oficina de derechos de autor = copyright office.* oficina de desempleo = employment bureau, employment centre, job centre.* oficina de empleo = employment centre, employment bureau, job centre, labour exchange.* oficina de información = information office, visitor's centre.* Oficina de Información al Ciudadano (CAB) = Citizens' Advice Bureau (CAB).* oficina de información turística = tourism information office.* Oficina de Investigación y Desarrollo (ORD) = Office of Research and Development (ORD).* oficina del consumidor = consumer guidance office.* oficina del fiscal, la = prosecutor's office, the.* oficina de patentes = patent office.* oficina de prensa = press office.* oficina de protección al consumidor = consumer protection office.* oficina de seguros = insurance office.* oficina de turismo = tourist office, tourism information office.* oficina electrónica = electronic office.* oficina municipal = council office.* Oficina para el Mejor Comercio = Better Business Bureau.* oficina regional = regional office.* oficina sin papel = paperless office.* proveedor de material de oficina = office supplier.* suministros de oficina = office supplies.* tener la oficina central en = headquarter (at/in).* útiles de oficina = office supplies.* * *1) ( despacho) office2) (Chi) (Min) nitrate field* * *= office.Ex: The principal sprang up from her chair and began to perambulate with swift, precise movements about her spacious office.
* archivo de oficina = office file.* artículos de oficina = office supplies.* asesoría y oficina de información itinerante en furgón = mobile information and advice van.* Asociación Nacional de Oficinas de Información al Consumidor (NACAB) = National Association of Citizens' Advice Bureaux (NACAB).* bloque de oficinas = office building, office block, office tower.* cuya oficina central está en = headquartered (at/in).* del mismo tipo que las oficinas = office-type.* de oficina = clerical.* edificio de oficinas = office building, office block.* gestión de oficinas = office management.* horas de oficina = office hours, business hours.* jefa de oficina de correos = postmistress.* jefe de oficina de correos = postmaster.* material de oficina = office equipment, office supplies.* material y equipos de oficina = office supply and equipment.* mobiliario de oficina = office furniture.* muebles de oficina = office furniture.* oficina administrativa central = administrative headquarters.* oficina central = headquarters (HQ -abrev.-), head office.* oficina de administración = administrative office.* oficina de cambio = exchange office, currency exchange bureau, exchange bureau.* oficina de correos = post office.* oficina de derechos de autor = copyright office.* oficina de desempleo = employment bureau, employment centre, job centre.* oficina de empleo = employment centre, employment bureau, job centre, labour exchange.* oficina de información = information office, visitor's centre.* Oficina de Información al Ciudadano (CAB) = Citizens' Advice Bureau (CAB).* oficina de información turística = tourism information office.* Oficina de Investigación y Desarrollo (ORD) = Office of Research and Development (ORD).* oficina del consumidor = consumer guidance office.* oficina del fiscal, la = prosecutor's office, the.* oficina de patentes = patent office.* oficina de prensa = press office.* oficina de protección al consumidor = consumer protection office.* oficina de seguros = insurance office.* oficina de turismo = tourist office, tourism information office.* oficina electrónica = electronic office.* oficina municipal = council office.* Oficina para el Mejor Comercio = Better Business Bureau.* oficina regional = regional office.* oficina sin papel = paperless office.* proveedor de material de oficina = office supplier.* suministros de oficina = office supplies.* tener la oficina central en = headquarter (at/in).* útiles de oficina = office supplies.* * *A (despacho) officeen horas de oficina during office hourstendrá lugar en nuestras oficinas it will take place at our officesCompuestos:bureau de changeunemployment office(government) immigration officetourist officegovernment officeB ( Min) nitrate field* * *
oficina sustantivo femenino ( despacho) office;
oficina de empleo/turismo unemployment/tourist office
oficina sustantivo femenino
1 office: hoy no iré a la oficina, I'm not going to the office today 2 oficina de correos/ turismo, post/tourist office
oficina de empleo, job centre, US job office
' oficina' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alcaldía
- central
- decorar
- delegación
- deslizarse
- despacho
- dirección
- estar
- estanca
- estanco
- F.B.I
- gabinete
- información
- mesa
- ordenanza
- papelera
- registro
- responsable
- secretaría
- secretariado
- subsecretaría
- superintendencia
- traslado
- administración
- agencia
- atención
- botones
- cerrar
- consulado
- conventillo
- correo
- dotado
- empleado
- encerrar
- escribanía
- escritorio
- fichar
- gerencia
- hacienda
- instalar
- júnior
- material
- murmurar
- notaría
- nuevo
- ordenar
- poner
- redacción
- sello
- tesorería
English:
broadcast
- bureau
- business
- clerical
- control
- cubicle
- desk
- disturb
- expect
- furnish
- headquarters
- inquiry
- job centre
- main
- occupy
- office
- office furniture
- office hours
- PO
- post office
- postmaster
- service charge
- supply
- to
- tourist office
- white-collar
- ahead
- at
- concern
- equipment
- grind
- head
- home
- job
- march
- nine
- post
- secretarial
- show
- sneak
- storm
- tourist
- what
- white
- work
* * *oficina nf1. [despacho] office;puedes llamarlo a su oficina you can phone him at the officeoficina de atención al cliente front office;oficina de clasificación de correo sorting office;oficina de colocación employment agency;oficina de correos post office;oficina de empleo employment bureau, Br Jobcentre;oficina de información information office;oficina inteligente intelligent office;oficina de prensa press office;oficina pública public office;oficina de turismo tourist office* * *f office* * *oficina nf: office* * *oficina n office -
79 suit
1. n костюмbusiness suit — костюм для службы, деловой костюм
2. n женский костюм, ансамбль3. n набор, комплект4. n прошение, ходатайство5. n сватовство; ухаживание6. n согласие, гармония7. n ист. присутствие в свите феодала8. n юр. иск; судебное дело; судебный процесс; судопроизводство9. n карт. мастьto follow suit — следовать примеру, подражать
10. v удовлетворять требованиям; подходить, устраиватьsuit yourself — делайте, как считаете нужным
nothing suits him today — ему сегодня всё не по нутру; на него сегодня не угодишь; он сегодня всем недоволен
11. v быть полезным, пригодным12. v годиться; соответствовать, подходитьhe is not suited to be a teacher — в учителя он не годится; учителя из него не получится
they are suited to each other — они подходят друг другу; они созданы друг для друга
suit the market — годиться для рынка; удовлетворять требованиям рынка
13. v идти, быть к лицу14. v приспосабливать15. v обеспечиватьСинонимический ряд:1. courting (noun) courting; courtship2. group (noun) group; series3. lawsuit (noun) action; appeal; application; case; cause; entreaty; imploration; imprecation; lawsuit; litigation; orison; petition; plea; prayer; proceeding; supplication; trial4. set of clothes (noun) apparel; business costume; ensemble; livery; matched outfit; outfit; set of clothes; Sunday clothes; tuxedo; uniform5. adapt (verb) acclimate; acclimatise; adapt; adjust; change; conform; fashion; proportion; quadrate; readjust; reconcile; shape; square; tailor; tailor-make6. agree (verb) accord; agree; check; check out; cohere; comport; consist; consort; correspond; dovetail; fit in; go; harmonize; jibe; march; rhyme; tally7. agree with (verb) accommodate; agree with; be agreeable to; be amenable; content; go together; gratify; please; satisfy8. become (verb) become; befit; behove; conform to; correspond to; enhance; fit; flatter; go with; match9. compliment (verb) compliment; enhance; flatter10. do (verb) answer; do; serve; sufficeАнтонимический ряд:detract; displease -
80 column
noun1) (Archit., of smoke) Säule, diethe gossip column — die Klatschspalte (ugs. abwertend)
* * *['koləm]1) (a stone or wooden pillar used to support or adorn a building: the carved columns in the temple.) die Säule2) (something similar in shape: a column of smoke.) die Säule3) (a vertical row (of numbers): He added up the column (of figures) to find the answer.) senkrechte Zahlenreihe4) (a vertical section of a page of print: a newspaper column.) die Spalte5) (a section in a newspaper, often written regularly by a particular person: He writes a daily column about sport.) regelmäßig erscheinender Zeitungsartikel; die Kolumne6) (a long file of soldiers marching in short rows: a column of infantry.) die Kolonne7) (a long line of vehicles etc, one behind the other.) die Kolonne•- academic.ru/14360/columnist">columnist* * *col·umn[ˈkɒləm, AM ˈkɑ:-]nNelson's C\column Denkmal am Trafalgar Square in Londonstone \column Steinsäule f\column of smoke Rauchsäule fto march in \columns of four in Viererreihen marschierenfashion/gossip \column Mode-/Klatschspalte fpolitical \column politischer Kommentar\column of figures Zahlenreihe f, Zahlenkolonne f* * *['kɒləm]n2) (of figures, names) Kolonne f; (= division of page) Spalte f, Kolumne f (spec); (= article in newspaper) Kolumne f3) (of vehicles, soldiers etc) Kolonne f* * *1. ARCH Säule f, Pfeiler m2. TECHa) Ständer m, Pfosten m, Stütze fb) CHEM Kolonne f (säulenförmiger Destillierapparat)3. fig (Rauch-, Wasser- etc) Säule f:4. TYPO Kolonne f, Kolumne f, (Druck-, Satz)Spalte f:6. MATH Kolonne f:column of figures Zahlenkolonne7. Feld n, Rubrik f (einer Tabelle)col. abk1. collected2. collector3. college4. colony5. color (colour)6. colored (coloured)7. column* * *noun1) (Archit., of smoke) Säule, die2) (division of page, table, etc.) Spalte, die; Kolumne, diethe gossip column — die Klatschspalte (ugs. abwertend)
4) (of troops, vehicles, ships) Kolonne, die* * *n.Druckspalte f.Kolonne -n f.Kolumne -n f.Pfeiler - m.Reihe -n f.Rubrik -en f.Spalte -n f.Stütze -n f.Säule -n f.senkrechte (Zahlen-)Folge f.
См. также в других словарях:
File — (f[imac]l), n. [F. file row (cf. Pr., Sp., Pg., & It. fila), LL. fila, fr. L. filum a thread. Cf. {Enfilade}, {Filament}, {Fillet}.] 1. An orderly succession; a line; a row; as: (a) (Mil.) A row of soldiers ranged one behind another; in… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
File firing — File File (f[imac]l), n. [F. file row (cf. Pr., Sp., Pg., & It. fila), LL. fila, fr. L. filum a thread. Cf. {Enfilade}, {Filament}, {Fillet}.] 1. An orderly succession; a line; a row; as: (a) (Mil.) A row of soldiers ranged one behind another; in … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
File leader — File File (f[imac]l), n. [F. file row (cf. Pr., Sp., Pg., & It. fila), LL. fila, fr. L. filum a thread. Cf. {Enfilade}, {Filament}, {Fillet}.] 1. An orderly succession; a line; a row; as: (a) (Mil.) A row of soldiers ranged one behind another; in … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
File marching — File File (f[imac]l), n. [F. file row (cf. Pr., Sp., Pg., & It. fila), LL. fila, fr. L. filum a thread. Cf. {Enfilade}, {Filament}, {Fillet}.] 1. An orderly succession; a line; a row; as: (a) (Mil.) A row of soldiers ranged one behind another; in … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
file — I. /faɪl / (say fuyl) noun 1. any device, as a cabinet, in which papers, etc., are arranged or classified for convenient reference. 2. a collection of papers so arranged or classified; any orderly collection of papers, etc. 3. Computers a… …
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