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1939-1944

  • 1 CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE

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       ■ Stern, Irwin, ed.-in-chief. Dictionary of Brazilian Literature. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1988.
       ■ TRAVEL AND TOURIST GUIDES ON PORTUGAL
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       ■ Ballard, Sam, and Jane Ballard. Pousadas of Portugal: Unique Lodgings in State-owned Castles, Palaces, Mansions and Hotels. Boston: Harvard Common, 1986.
       ■ Bridge, Ann, and Susan Lowndes Marques. The Selective Traveller in Portugal. London: Chatto & Windus, 1968.
       ■ Ellingham, Mark, et al. Portugal: The Rough Guide. London: Rough Guides, 2008 ed.
       ■ Hogg, Anthony. Travellers' Portugal. London: Solo Mio, 1983.
       ■ Kite, Cynthia, and Ralph Kite. Portuguese Country Inns & Pousadas. New York: Warner Books; Karen Brown's Country Inn Series, 1988.
       ■ Lowndes, Susan, ed. Fodor's Portugal 1991. New York: Fodor's, 1990.
       ■ Proença Raúl, and Sant'anna Dionísio, eds. Guía De Portugal. I. Generalidades. Lisboa E, Arredores. Lisbon: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1924; 1983.
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       ■. Lisbon: A Portrait and Guide. New York: Scribners, 1971.
       ■. Algarve: A Portrait and Guide. New York: Scribners, 1973.
       ■ HISTORY OF PORTUGAL Ancient and Medieval (2000 BCE-1415 CE)
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       ■ Gonzaga de Azevedo, Luís. História de Portugal, 6 vols. Lisbon, 1939-44.
       ■ Herculano, Alexandre. História de Portugal, 8 vols., 9th ed. Lisbon, 1940.
       ■ Kennedy, Hugh. Muslim Spain and Portugal: A Political History of al-Anda-lus. London: Longman, 1996.
       ■ Lencastre e Tavora, Luía Gonzaga. O Estudo da Sigilografia Medieval Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1990.
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       ■ Martinez, Pedro Soares. História Diplomática De Portugal [chapter I, 114315]. Lisbon, 1986.
       ■ Mattoso, José, ed. A Nobreza Medieval Portuguesa: A Família e o Poder. Lisbon: Estampa, 1981.
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       ■. Historia de Portugal. Vol. 2: A Monarquia Feudal ( 1096-1480). Lisbon: Estampa, 1993.
       ■ Oliveira Marques, A. H. de. Hansa e Portugal na Idade Média. Lisbon, 1959.
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       ■. Portugal Na Crise Dos Séculos XIV e XV-Vol. IV of Serrão and Oliveira Marques, Nova História de Portugal. Lisbon, 1987.
       ■ Peres, Damião de, ed. História de Portugal. Vols. I, II. Barcelos, 1928-29.
       ■ Rau, Virginia. Subsídios para o estudo das Feiras Medievais Portuguesas. Lisbon, 1943.
       ■. Sesma'rias Medievais Portuguesas. Lisbon, 1946.
       ■ Ribeiro, Orlando. "Portugal, formação de." Dicionário da História de Portugal. Vol. III, 432-51. Lisbon, 1966.
       ■ Rogers, Francis M. The Travels of the Infante Dom Pedro of Portugal. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1961.
       ■ Russell, P. E. The English Intervention in Spain and Portugal in the Time of Edward III and Richard II. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1955.
       ■ Savory, H. N. Spain and Portugal: The Prehistory of the Iberian Peninsula. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1968.
       ■ Silva, Armando Coelho Ferreira. A Cultura Castreja no Noroeste de Portugal. Pacos de Ferreira, 1986.
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       ■ Azevedo, J. Lúcio de. História de António de Vieira, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1918-20.
       ■. Épocas de Portugal Económico. Lisbon, 1929.
       ■ Borges de Macedo, Jorge. Problemas de História de Indústria Portuguesa no Século X VIII. Lisbon, 1963.
       ■. "Pombal." Dicionário de História de Portugal. Vol. III, 415-23. Lisbon, 1968.
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       ■ Cheke, Marcus. Dictator of Portugal: A Life of the Marquis of Pombal, 16991782. London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1938.
       ■ Cunha, Luís da. Testamento Político. Lisbon, 1820.
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       ■ Ericeira, Luís de Meneses [Count of]. História de Portugal Restaurado, 4 vols. Oporto, 1945.
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       ■ Herculano, Alexandre. History of the Origin and Establishment of the Inquisition in Portugal. New York: AMS Press, 1968 reprint.
       ■ Kendrick, T. D. The Lisbon Earthquake. London: Methuen, 1956.
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       ■ Macauley, Rose. They Went to Portugal. London: Jonathan Cape, 1946.
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       ■ Maxwell, Kenneth. "Pombal and the Nationalization of the Luso-Brazilian Economy." Hispanic American Historical Review XLVIII (November 1968): 608-31.
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       ■. "Portugal's Administrative Elite: Social Origins and Political Attitudes." West European Politics 6 (Jan. 1983): 63-74.
       ■. Portugal's Political Development: A Comparative Approach. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1985.
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       ■ Antunes, José Freire. Sá Carneiro: Um Meteoro Nos Anos Setenta. Lisbon, 1982.
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       ■ Bermeo, Nancy Gina. "Worker Management in Industry: Reconciling Representative Government and Industrial Democracy in a Polarized Society." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 181-98. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.
       ■. The Revolution within the Revolution: Workers' Control in Rural Portugal. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1986.
       ■ Braeckman, Colette. Portugal: Revolution surveilée. Brussels: Rossei, 1975.
       ■ Braga da Cruz, Manuel. "O Presidente da República na génese e evolução do sistema de governor portugües." Análise social XXIX, 125-26 (1994): 237-65.
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       ■. Politics and Nationhood: Post-Revolutionary Portugal. New York: Praeger, 1984.
       ■. "Portugal Fifteen Years after the April Revolution." Field Staff Reports ( 1989-90/ No. 1, Europe), 3-11. Indianapolis, Ind.: Universities Field Staff International, 1990.
       ■, and Alex Macleod. Politics in Contemporary Portugal: Parties and the Consolidation of Democracy. Boulder, Colo.: Rienner, 1986.
       ■ Carvalho, Ortelo Saraiva de. Cinco Meses Mudaram Portugal. Lisbon, 1975.
       ■. Alvorada em Abril. Lisbon, 1977.
       ■ Cid, Augusto. PREC-Processo Revolucionário Eventualmente Chocante. Viseu, 1977.
       ■ Costa Lobo, Marina, and Pedro C. Magalhaes. "From 'Third Wave' to 'Third Way': Europe and the Portuguese Socialists (1975-1999)," Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans 3, no. 1 (2001), 25-35.
       ■ Costa Pinto, Antônio, ed. Modern Portugal. Palo Alto, Calif.: SPOSS, 1998.
       ■, and Nuno Severiano Teixeira, eds. Southern Europe and the Making of the European Union. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 2002.
       ■ Cunhal, Alvaro. A Revolução Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1975.
       ■ Dias, Eduardo Mayone. Portugal's Secret Jews: The End of an Era. Rumford, R.I.: Peregrinação Publications, 1999.
       ■ Downs, Charles. "Comissões de Moradores and Urban Struggles in Revolutionary Portugal." International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 4 (1986): 267-94.
       ■. Revolution at the Grassroots: Community Organizations in the Portuguese Revolution. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1989.
       ■ Dufour, Jean-Marc. Prague sur Tage. Paris, 1975.
       ■ Durão Barroso, José. Le systémepolitiqueportugais face à l'intégration euro-péenne. Lisbon, 1983.
       ■ Eisfeid, Rainer. "Portugal: What Role/What Future?" In K. Maxwell, ed., Portugal Ten Years after the Revolution. New York: RIIC, Columbia University, 1984.
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       ■ Giaccone, Fausto. Una Storia Portoghese/ Uma História Portuguesa. Palermo: Randazzo Focus, 1987.
       ■ Gladdish, Ken. "Portugal: An Open Verdict." In Geoffrey Pridham, ed. Securing Democracy: Political Parties and Democratic Consolidation in Southern Europe, 104-25. London and New York: Routledge, 1990.
       ■ Graham, Lawrence S. The Decline and Collapse of an Authoritarian Order. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage, 1975.
       ■, and Harry M. Makler, eds. Contemporary Portugal: The Revolution and Its Antecedents. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979.
       ■, and Douglas L. Wheeler, eds. In Search of Modern Portugal: The Revolution and Its Consequences. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.
       ■ Grayson, George W. "Portugal and the Armed Forces Movement." Orbis XIX, 2 (Summer 1975): 335-78.
       ■ Green, Gil. Portugal's Revolution. New York: International, 1976.
       ■ Hammond, John L. Building Popular Power: Workers' and Neighborhood Movements in the Portuguese Revolution. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1988.
       ■ Harsgor, Michael. Naissance d'un Nouveau Portugal. Paris: Ed. du Seuil, 1975.
       ■. Portugal in Revolution. Washington, D.C.: CSIS and Sage, 1976.
       ■ Harvey, Robert. Portugal, Birth of a Democracy. London: Macmillan, 1978.
       ■ Herr, Richard, ed. Portugal: The Long Road to Democracy and Europe. Berkeley, Calif.: International and Area Studies, 1992.
       ■ Insight Team of the Sunday [London] Times. Insight on Portugal: The Year of the Captains. London: Deutsch, 1975.
       ■ Janitschek, Hans. Mario Soares: Portrait of a Hero. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1985.
       ■ Keefe, Eugene K., et al. Area Handbook for Portugal, 1st ed. Washington, D.C.: Foreign Area Studies of American University, 1977. Kramer, Jane. "A Reporter at Large: The Portuguese Revolution." The New Yorker (Dec. 15, 1975): 92-131.
       ■ Lauré, Jason, and Ettagal Lauré. Jovem Portugal: After the Revolution. New York: Straus, Farrar and Giroux, 1977.
       ■ Livermore, H. V. A New History of Portugal. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976.
       ■ Lourenço, Eduardo. Os Militares e O Poder. Lisbon, 1975.
       ■. O Fascismo Nunca Existiu. Lisbon, 1976.
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       ■ Macedo, Jorge Braga de, and S. Serfaty. Portugal since the Revolution: Economic and Political Perspectives. New York: Praeger, 1981.
       ■ Magone, José M. European Portugal: The Difficult Road to Sustainable Democracy. New York: St. Martin's, 1997. Mailer, Phil. Portugal: The Impossible Revolution. London: Solidarity, 1977. Manta, João Abel. Cartoons/ 1969-1975. Lisbon, 1975.
       ■ Manuel, Paul C. Uncertain Outcome: The Politics of Portugal's Transition to Democracy. Lanham, Md. and London: University Press of America, 1994.
       ■ Mateus, Rui. Contos Proibidos. Memorias de Um PS Desconhecido, 3rd ed. Lisbon: Dom Quixote, 1996.
       ■ Maxwell, Kenneth. "Portugal under Pressure." The New York Review of Books (May 2, 1974).
       ■. "The Hidden Revolution in Portugal." The New York Review of Books (April 17, 1975).
       ■. "The Thorns of the Portuguese Revolution." Foreign Affairs 54, 2 (Jan. 1976): 250-70.
       ■. "The Communists and the Portuguese Revolution." Dissent 27, 2 (Spring 1980): 194-206.
       ■. Portugal in the 1980s: Dilemmas of Democratic Consolidation. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.
       ■. The Making of Portuguese Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
       ■, ed. "Portugal: Toward the Twenty-First Century." Camoes Center Quarterly 5, 3-4 (Fall 1995): 6-55.
       ■, ed. The Press and the Rebirth of Iberian Democracy. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1983.
       ■. Portugal Ten Years after the Revolution: Reports of Three Columbia University-Gulbenkian Workshops. New York: Research Institute on International Change, Columbia University, 1984.
       ■ Maxwell, Kenneth, and Michael H. Haltzel, eds. Portugal: Ancient Country, Young Democracy. Washington, D.C.: Wilson Center Press, 1990.
       ■ Medeiros Ferreira, José. Ensaio Histórico sobre a revolução do 25 de Abril. Lisbon, 1983.
       ■ Medina, João, ed. Portugal De Abril: Do 25 Aos Nossos Dias. In Medina, ed., História Contemporãnea De Portugal. Lisbon, 1985. Merten, Peter. Anarchismus ünd Arbeiterkãmpf in Portugal. Hamburg: Libertare, 1981.
       ■ Miranda, Jorge. Constituição e Democracia. Lisbon, 1976.
       ■. A Constituição de 1976. Lisbon, 1978.
       ■ Morrison, Rodney J. Portugal: Revolutionary Change in an Open Economy. Boston: Auburn House, 1981.
       ■ Mujal-Leôn, Eusebio. "The PCP [Portuguese Communist Party] and the Portuguese Revolution." Problems of Communism 26 (Jan.- Feb. 1977): 21-41.
       ■ Neves, Mário. Missão em Moscovo. Lisbon, 1986.
       ■ Oliveira, César. M. F. A. e Revolução Socialista. Lisbon, 1975.
       ■. Os Anos Decisivos: Portugal 1962-1985. Um testemunho. Lisbon: Presença, 1993.
       ■ Opello, Waiter C., Jr. Portugal's Political Development: A Comparative Approach. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1985.
       ■. Portugal: From Monarchy to Pluralist Democracy. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1991.
       ■ Pell, Senator Claiborne H. Portugal ( Including the Azores and Spain) in Search of New Directions: Report to the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1976.
       ■ Pereira, J. Pacheco. "A Case of Orthodoxy: The Communist Party of Portugal." In Waller and Fenema, eds., Communist Parties in Western Europe: Adaptation or Decline? Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988.
       ■ Pilmott, Ben. "Socialism in Portugal: Was It a Revolution?" Government and Opposition 7 (Summer 1977).
       ■. "Were the Soldiers Revolutionary? The Armed Forces Movement in Portugal, 1973-1976." Iberian Studies 7, 1 (1978): 13-21.
       ■, and Jean Seaton. "Political Power and the Portuguese Media." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 43-57. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.
       ■ Porch, Douglas. The Portuguese Armed Forces and the Revolution. London: Croom Helm and Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 1977.
       ■ Pouchin, Dominique. Portugal, quelle révolution? Paris, 1976.
       ■ Pulido Valente, Vasco. "E Viva Otelo." In Pulido Valente, V., ed., O País das Maravilhas, 451-54. Lisbon, 1979 [anthology of articles from weekly Lisbon paper, Expresso].
       ■. Estudos Sobre a Crise Nacional. Lisbon, 1980.
       ■ Rebelo de Sousa, Marcelo. O Sistema de Governo Português antes e depois da Revisão Constitucional, 3rd ed. Lisbon, 1981. Rêgo, Raúl. Militares, Clérigos e Paisanos. Lisbon, 1981. Robinson, Richard A. H. Contemporary Portugal: A History. London: Allen & Unwin, 1979.
       ■ Rodrigues, Avelino, Cesário Borga, and Mário Cardoso. O Movemento dos Capitães e o 25 de Abril. Lisbon, 1974.
       ■. Portugal Depois De Abril. Lisbon, 1976.
       ■ Ruas, H. B., ed. A Revolução das Flores. Lisbon, 1975.
       ■ Rudel, Christian. La Liberte couleur d'oeillet. Paris: Fayard, 1980.
       ■ Sa, Tiago Moreira de. Os Americanos na Revolucao Portuguesa ( 1974-1976). Lisbon: Edit. Noticias, 2004.
       ■ Sá Carneiro, Francisco. Por Uma Social-Democracia Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1975.
       ■ Sanches Osôrio, Helena. Um Só Rosto. Uma Só Fé. Conversas Com Adelino Da Palma Carlos. Lisbon, 1988. Sanches Osôrio, J. The Betrayal of the 25th of April in Portugal. Madrid: Sedmay, 1975.
       ■ Schmitter, Philippe C. "Liberation by Golpe: Retrospective Thoughts on the Demise of Authoritarian Rule in Portugal." Armed Forces and Society 2 (1974): 5-33.
       ■. "An Introduction to Southern European Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Italy, Greece, Portugal, Spain and Turkey." In G. O'Donnell,
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       ■ Silva, Fernando Dioga da. "Uma Administração Envelhecido." Revista da Ad-ministraçao Pública 2 (Oct.-Dec. 1979).
       ■ Simões, Martinho, ed. Relatório Do 25 De Novembro: Texto Integral, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1976.
       ■ Soares, Isabel, ed. Mário Soares: O homem e o político. Lisbon, 1976. Soares, Mário. Democratização e Descolonização: Dez meses no Governo Provisório. Lisbon, 1975. Sobel, Lester A., ed. Portuguese Revolution, 1974-1976. New York: Facts on File, Inc., 1976.
       ■ Spínola, Antônio de. Portugal e o Futuro. Lisbon, 1974.
       ■ Stock, Maria José. Os Partidos do Poder: Dez Anos Depois do " 25 De Abril." Evora, 1986.
       ■ Story, Jonathan. "Portugal's Revolution of Carnations: Patterns of Change and Continuity." International Affairs 52 (July 1976): 417-34. Sweezey, Paul. "Class Struggles in Portugal." Monthly Review 27, 4 (Sept. 1975): 1-26.
       ■ Szulc, Tad. "Lisbon and Washington: Behind Portugal's Revolution." Foreign Policy 21 (Winter 1975-76): 3-62. Tavares de Almeida, Antônio. Balsemão: O retrato. Lisbon, 1981. "Vasco." Desenhos Políticos. Lisbon, 1974.
       ■ Vasconcelos, Alvaro. "Portugal in Atlantic-Mediterranean Security." In Douglas T. Stuart, ed., Politics and Security in the Southern Region of the Atlantic Alliance, 117-36. London: Macmillan, 1988.
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       ■ Wiarda, Howard J. Transcending Corporatism? The Portuguese Corporative System and the Revolution of 1974. Columbia: Institute of International Studies, University of South Carolina, 1976.
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       ■ PHYSICAL FEATURES: GEOGRAPHY, GEOLOGY, FAUNA, AND FLORA
       ■ Birot, Pierre. Le Portugal: Étude de géographie régionale. Paris, 1950.
       ■ Embleton, Clifford. Geomorphology of Europe. London: Macmillan, 1984.
       ■ Girão, Aristides de Amorim. Divisão regional, divisão agrícola e divisão administrativa. Coimbra, 1932.
       ■. Atlas de Portugal, 2nd ed. Coimbra, 1958.
       ■ Ribeiro, Orlando. Portugal, O Mediterrâneo e o Altântico. Coimbra, 1945 and later eds.
       ■. Portugal. Volume V of Geografia de Espana y Portugal. Barcelona, 1955.
       ■. Ensaios de Geografia Humana e regio nal. Lisbon, 1970.
       ■ Stanislawski, Dan. The Individuality of Portugal. Austin: The University of Texas Press, 1959.
       ■. Portugal's Other Kingdom: The Algarve. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1963.
       ■ Taylor, Albert William. Wild Flowers of Spain and Portugal. London: Chatto & Windus, 1972.
       ■ Way, Ruth, and Margaret Simmons. A Geography of Spain and Portugal. London: Methuen, 1962.
       ■ ARCHAEOLOGY AND PREHISTORY
       ■ "Actas do Colóquio Inter-Universitário do Noroeste Peninsular (Porto-Baião, 1988), vol. II, Proto-História, romanização e Idade Média." In Trabalhos de antropologia e etnologia. 28, 3-4 (1988).
       ■ Alarcão, Jorge de, ed. "Do Paleolítico va arte visigótica." Vol. 1, História da
       ■ Arte em Portugal. Lisbon: Alfa, 1986.
       ■. Roman Portugal, 3 vols. Warminister, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1988.
       ■. Portugal Das Orígens A Romanização. Vol. I. In J. Serrão and A. H. de Oliveira Marques, eds. Nova História de Portugal. Lisbon: Presença, 1990. Anderson, James M., and M. S. Lea. Portugal 1001 Sights: An Archaeological and Historical Guide. Calgary, Alberta: University of Calgary and Robert Hale, 1994.
       ■ Balmuth, Miriam S., Antonio Gilman, and Lourdes Prados-Torreira, eds. Encounters and Transformations: The Archaeology of Iberia in Transition. Monographs in Mediterranean Archaeology, no. 7. Sheffield, U.K.: Sheffield Academic Press, 1997.
       ■ Beirão, C. M. M. Une civilization protohistorique du Sud au Portugal ( 1er Age du Fer). Paris: D. Boccard, 1986.
       ■ Cardoso, João Luís, Santinho A. Cunha, and Delberto Aguiar. O Homem Pre-Histórico no Concelho de Oeiras. Oeiras, Portugal: Estudos Arquelógicos de Oeiras, 1991.
       ■ Harrison, Richard J. The Bell Beaker Cultures of Spain and Portugal. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1977.
       ■ Mangas, Júlio, ed. Hispania epigraphica. Madrid, 1989.
       ■ Maloney, Stephanie J. "The Villa of Toerre de Palma, Portugal: Archaeology and Preservation." Portuguese Studies Review VIII, 1 (Fall-Winter, 1999-2000): 14-28.
       ■ Savory, H. N. Spain and Portugal: The Prehistory of the Iberian Peninsula. London, 1968.
       ■ Silva, A. C. F. A cultura castreja no Noroeste de Portugal. Paços de Ferreira:
       ■ Museu da Citânia de Sanfins, 1986. Straus, L. G. Iberia before the Iberians. Albuquerque, N.M., 1992.
       ■ FOREIGN TRAVELERS AND RESIDENTS' ACCOUNTS
       ■ Andersen, Hans Christian. A Visit to Portugal 1866. London: Peter Owen, 1972.
       ■ Beckford, William. Italy, with Sketches of Spain and Portugal. Paris: Baudry's European Library, 1834.
       ■ Boyd Alexander, ed. London: Hart-Davies, 1954.
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       ■ Bell, Aubrey F. G. In Portugal. London: Bodley Head, 1912.
       ■ Borrow, George. The Bible in Spain, 2 vols. London: Constable, 1923 ed.
       ■ Chaves, Castelo Branco. Os livros de viagens em Portugal no século XVIII e a sua projecção europeia. Lisbon, 1977.
       ■ Costigan, Arthur William. Sketches of Society and Manners in Portugal. London: T. Vernon, 1787.
       ■ Crawfurd, Oswald. Portugal Old and New. London: Kegan, Paul, 1880.
       ■. Round the Calendar in Portugal. London: Chapman & Hall, 1890.
       ■ Darymple, William. Travels through Spain and Portugal in 1774. London: J. Almon, 1777.
       ■ Dumouriez, Charles Francois Duperrier. An Account of Portugal as It Appeared in 1766. London: C. Law, 1797.
       ■ Fielding, Henry. Jonathan Wild and the Journal of a Voyage to Lisbon. London: J. M. Dent, 1932.
       ■ Fullerton, Alice. To Portugal for Pleasure. London: Grafton, 1945.
       ■ Gibbons, John. I Gathered No Moss. London: Robert Hale, 1939.
       ■ Gordon, Jan, and Cora Gordon. Portuguese Somersault. London: Harrap, 1934.
       ■ Hewitt, Richard. A Cottage in Portugal. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.
       ■ Huggett, Frank. South of Lisbon: Winter Travels in Southern Portugal. London: Gollancz, 1960.
       ■ Hume, Martin. Through Portugal. London: Richards, 1907.
       ■ Hyland, Paul. Backwards Out of the Big World: A Voyage into Portugal. Hammersmith, U.K.: HarperCollins, 1996.
       ■ Jackson, Catherine Charlotte, Lady. Fair Lusitania. London: Bentley, 1874.
       ■ Kelly, Marie Node. This Delicious Land Portugal. London: Hutchinson, 1956.
       ■ Kempner, Mary Jean. Invitation to Portugal. New York: Athenaeum, 1969.
       ■ Kingston, William H. G. Lusitanian Sketches of the Pen and Pencil. 2 vol. London: Parker, 1845.
       ■ Landmann, George. Historical, Military and Picturesque Observations on Portugal. 2 vol. London: Cadell and Davies, 1818.
       ■ Latouche, John [Pseudonym of Oswald Crawfurd]. Travels in Portugal. London: Ward, Lock & Taylor, ca. 1874.
       ■ Link, Henry Frederick. Travels in Portugal and France and Spain. London: Longman & Rees, 1801.
       ■ Macauley, Rose. They Went to Portugal. London: Jonathan Cape, 1946.
       ■. They Went to Portugal, Too. Manchester: Carcanet Books, 1990.
       ■ Merle, Iris. Portuguese Panorama. London: Ouzel, 1958.
       ■ Murphy, J. C. Travels in Portugal. London: 1795.
       ■ Proper, Datus C. The Last Old Place: A Search through Portugal. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992.
       ■ Quillinan, Dorothy [Wordsworth]. Journal of a Few Months in Portugal with Glimpses of the South of Spain. 2 vol. London: Moxon, 1847. Sitwell, Sacheverell. Portugal and Madeira. London: Batsford, 1954. Smith, Karine R. Until Tomorrow: Azores and Portugal. Snohomish, Wash.: Snohomish Publishing, 1978. Southey, Robert. Journals of a Residence in Portugal, 1800-1801 and a Visit to France, 1838. London and New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1912. Thomas, Gordon Kent. Lord Byron's Iberian Pilgrimage. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press, 1983. Twiss, Richard. Travels through Portugal and Spain in 1772-1773. London, 1775.
       ■ Watson, Gilbert. Sunshine and Sentiment in Portugal. London: Arnold, 1904. Wheeler, Douglas L. "A[n American] Fulbrighter in Lisbon, Portugal, 196162." Portuguese Studies Review 1 (1991): 9-16.
       ■ PORTUGUESE CARTOGRAPHY, DISCOVERIES, AND NAVIGATION
       ■ Albuquerque, Luís de. Curso de História de Naútica. Coimbra, 1972.
       ■. Introdução a história dos descobrimentos, 3rd ed. Mem Martins, 1983.
       ■. Os Descobrimentos Portugueses. Lisbon: Alfa, 1983.
       ■. Os Descobrimentos Portugueses. Lisbon, 1985.
       ■ Boorstin, Daniel. The Discoverers. New York: Random House, 1983. Boxer, C. R. The Portuguese Seaborne Empire, 1415-1825. London: Hutchinson, 1969.
       ■ Brazão, Eduardo. La découverte de Terre-Neuve. Montreal: Les Presses de l'Université, 1964.
       ■. "Les Corte-Real et le Nouveau Monde." Revue d'histoire d'Amérique Française 19, 1 (1965): 335-49. Cortesão, Armando, and Avelino Teixeira de Mota. Cartografia Portuguesa Antiga. Lisbon, 1960.
       ■. Portugalia Monumenta Cartográfica, 6 vols. Lisbon, 1960-62.
       ■. História da Cartografia Portuguesa, 2 vols. Coimbra, 1969-70.
       ■ Cortesão, Jaime. L'expansion des portugais dans l'historie de la civilisation. Brussels, 1930.
       ■. Os descobrimentos portugueses, 2 vols. V. Magalhães Godinho and Joel Serrão, eds. Lisbon, 1960.
       ■ Costa, Abel Fontoura da. A Marinharia dos Descobrimentos, 3rd ed. Lisbon, 1960.
       ■ Costa Brochado, Idalino F. Descobrimento do Atlântico. Lisbon, 1958. English ed., 1959-60.
       ■ Coutinho, Admiral Gago. A naútica dos descobrimentos, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1951-52.
       ■ Crone, G. R. Maps and Their Makers. New York: Capricorn Books, 1966.
       ■ Dias, José S. da Silva. Os descobrimentos e a problemática cultural do Século XVI, 2nd ed. Lisbon, 1982.
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       ■ Queirós, José. Cerâmica Portuguesa, 2 vols. 2nd rev. ed. Lisbon, 1948.
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       ■ Santos, Reinaldo dos. A Escultura em Portugal, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1948-50.
       ■. História da Arte em Portugal. Oporto, 1953.
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       ■ Chaves, Luis. Os Barristas Portugueses. Coimbra, 1925.
       ■. Natal Portugues. Oporto: Liv. Classica Editora, 1942.
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       ■ Lima, Henrique de Campos F. Joaquim Machado de Castro, Escultor Conimbricense. Coimbra: Instituto de Historia de Arte, 1989. Macedo, Diogo de. Presepios Portugueses. Lisbon: Artis, 1951.
       ■. Machado de Castro. Lisbon: Artis, 1958.
       ■ Morais, Heitor. Natal do Meu Coracao. Braga: Ed. A.O., 1991.
       ■ Pais, Alexandre Nobre. Presepios Portugueses Monumentos do Seculo XVIII em Terracotta, 2 vols. Master's thesis in history of art, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 1998.
       ■ Queiros, Jose. Ceramica Portuguesa. Lisbon: Presenca, 1998. Santos, Reinaldo dos. A Escultura em Portugal. Lisbon: Bertrand, 1951. Serrao, Vitor. Historia da Arte em Portugal IV-O Barroco. Lisbon: Presenca, 2003.
       ■ Smith, Robert C. The Art Of Portugal 1500-1800. New York: Meredith Press, 1968.
       ■ Sousa, Ernesto de. Presepios. Lisbon: Bertrand, 1998.
       ■ Cinema
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       ■ Pina, Luis de. Aventura do Cinema Portugues. Lisbon: Vega, 1977.
       ■. Documentarismo Portugues. Lisbon: IPC, 1977.
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       ■. Historia do Cinema Portugues. Mem Martins: Europa-America, 1986.
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       ■. Panorama do Cinema Portugues. Lisbon: n.d.
       ■ Andresen, Sofia de Melo Breyner. A Fada Oriana. 9th ed. Lisbon: Figueiri-nhas, 1985.
       ■ Araújo, Matilde Rosa. A estrada fascinante. Lisbon: Livros Horizonte, 1988. Barreto, Garcia. Literatura Para Crianças E Jovens Em Portugal. Oporto:
       ■ Campo Das Letras, 1998. Bastos, Glória. A escrita para crianças em Portugal no seculo XIX. Lisbon:
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       ■ Gomes, Alice. A Nau Catrineta, 2nd ed. Lisbon: Portugália, 1973.
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       ■ Letria, José Jorge. Do sentimento mágico da vida. Lisbon: Escritor, 1994. Müller, Adolfo Simões. Historiazinha de Portugal, 6th ed. Oporto: Tavares Martins, 1983.
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       ■ Pires, Maria Laura Bettencourt. História da literatura infantil portuguesa. Lisbon: Vega, 1981. Ribeiro, Aquilino. Arca de Noé-III Classe. Lisbon, 1989. Rocha, Natércia. Breve História da Literatura para Crianças em Portugal. Lisbon: Instituto de Cultura e Língua Portuguesa, 1984.
       ■. Bibliografia geral da literatura portuguesa para crianças. Lisbon: Edit. Comunicação, 1987.
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       ■ Lisbon, Capital City, in History and Literature
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       ■ Neves, Orlando. Lisboa em Crónica. Lisbon: Author's Ed., 1968.
       ■ Pavão, Luís, and Mário Pereira. Tabernas de Lisboa. Lisbon: Assírio & Alvim, 1981.
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       ■ Literature in English Translation: Selection
       ■ Alcaforado, Mariana. The Letters of a Portuguese Nun ( Mariana Alcaforado). Edgar Prestage, trans. London: D. Nutt, 1893.
       ■ Andrade, Eugénio de. "White on White." Alexis Levitin, trans. Quarterly Review of Literature. Poetry Series VIII. Vol. 27. Princeton, N.J., 1987.
       ■. Another Name for Earth; O outro nome da terra. Alexis Levitin, trans. Ft. Bragg, Calif.: QED Press, 1997.
       ■ Andresen, Sophia de Mello Breyner. Marine Rose: Selected Poems. Ruth Fain-light, trans. Redding Ridge, Conn.: Swan Books, 1989.
       ■ Antunes, António Lobo. South of Nowhere. Elizabeth Lowe, trans. New York: Random House, 1983.
       ■. Fado Alexandrino. Gregory Rabassa, trans. New York: Grove Weidenfeld, 1990.
       ■. An Explanation of the Birds. Richard Zenith, trans. New York: Grove Weidenfeld, 1991.
       ■. Act of the Damned. New York: Grove Press, 1995.
       ■. The Natural Order of Things. New York: Grove Press, 2000.
       ■ Barreno, Maria Isabel, Maria Teresa Horta, and Maria Velho da Costa. The Three Marias: New Portuguese Letters. Helen R. Lane, trans. New York: Doubleday, 1975.
       ■ Bell, Aubrey F. G. Poems from the Portuguese ( with the Portuguese text). A.
       ■ Bell, trans. Oxford: Blackwell, 1913.
       ■ Camões, Luís de. The Lusiads of Luís de Camões. Leonard Bacon, trans. New York: Hispanic Society of America, 1950.
       ■. The Lusiads. William C. Atkinson, trans. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin, 1952.
       ■. The Lusiads. Landeg White, trans. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
       ■ Castelo Branco, Camilo. Doomed Love ( A Family Memoir). Alice R. Clemente, trans Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1995. Castro, José Maria Ferreira de. Emigrants. Dorothy Ball, trans. New York: Macmillan, 1962.
       ■. Jungle. Charles Duff, trans. New York: Viking, 1935.
       ■. The Mission. Ann Stevens, trans. London: Hamilton, 1963.
       ■ Dantas, Júlio. The Cardinals' Collation, 48th ed. A. Saintsbury, trans. London, 1962.
       ■ Dias de Melo. Dark Stones. Gregory McNab, trans. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1996.
       ■ Dinis, Júlio. The Fidalgos of Casa Mourisca. Rosanna Dabney, trans. Boston: D. Lothrop, 1891.
       ■ Garrett, Almeida. Brother Luiz de Sousa [play]. Edgar Prestage, trans. London: Elkin Mathess, 1909.
       ■. Travels in My Homeland. John M. Parker, trans. London: Peter Owen and UNESCO, 1987. Griffin, Jonathan. Camões: Some Poems Translated from the Portuguese by Jonathan Griffin. London: Menard Press, 1976. Jorge, Lídia. The Murmuring Coast. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995.
       ■ Lisboa, Eugénio, ed. Portuguese Short Fiction. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1997.
       ■ Lopes, Fernão. The English in Portugal 1367-87: Extracts from the Chronicles of Dom Fernando and Dom João. Derek W. Lomax and R. J. Oakley, eds. and trans. Warminster, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1988.
       ■ Macedo, Helder, ed. Contemporary Portuguese Poetry: An Anthology in English. Helder Macedo, et al., trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet New Press, 1978.
       ■ Martins, J. P. De Oliveira. A History of Iberian Civilization. Aubrey F. G. Bell, trans.; preface by Salvador de Madariaga. New York: Cooper Square, 1969.
       ■ Mendes Pinto, Fernão. The Travels of Mendes Pinto [Orig. title: Peregrinação].
       ■ Rebecca D. Catz, trans., with introduction and notes. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989. Miguéis, José Rodrigues. A Man Smiles at Death with Half a Face. George
       ■ Monteiro, trans. Hanover, N.H.: University Press of New England, 1991.
       ■. Happy Easter. John Byrne, trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1995.
       ■. Steerage and Ten Other Stories. George Monteiro, ed. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1998. Monteiro, Luís De Sttau. The Rules of the Game. Ann Stevens, trans. London: Hamilton, 1965.
       ■ Mourão-Ferreira, David. Lucky in Love. Christine Robinson, trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1999. Namora, Fernando. Field of Fate. Dorothy Ball, trans. London: Macmillan, 1970.
       ■. Mountain Doctor. Dorothy Ball, trans. London: Macmillan, 1956.
       ■ Nemésio, Vitorino. Inclement Weather over the Channel. Francisco Cota Fagundes, trans. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1993.
       ■. Stormy Isles: An Azorean Tale. Francisco C. Fagundes, trans. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 2000.
       ■ Paço D'Arcos, Joaquim. Memoirs of a Banknote. Robert Lyle, trans. London, 1968.
       ■ Pedroso, Consiglieri, comp. Portuguese Folk-Tales. Henriqueta Monteiro, trans. Reprint of orig. 1882 ed. New York: Benjamin Blom, 1969.
       ■ Pessoa, Fernando. Fernando Pessoa: Sixty Portuguese Poems. F. E. G. Quintanilha, ed. and trans. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1971.
       ■. Selected Poems: Fernando Pessoa. 2nd rev. ed. Jonathan Griffin, trans. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin, 1982.
       ■. The Book of Disquiet. Alfred MacAdams, trans. New York: Pantheon, 1991.
       ■. Fernando Pessoa: Selected Poems. Peter Rickard, ed. and trans. Edinburgh, U.K.: Edinburgh University Press, 1991.
       ■. "The Mariner: A 'Static Drama' in One Act." In Translation: Portugal.
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       ■. Message: Bilingual Edition. Jonathan Griffin, trans. London: Menard Press and King's College, 1992.
       ■ Pires, José Cardoso. Ballad of a Dog's Beach. Mary Fitton, trans. London: J. M. Dent, 1986.
       ■ Queirós, José Maria Eça de. Cousin Bazilio. Roy Campbell, trans. London: Max Reinhardt, 1953.
       ■. The Relic. Aubrey F. G. Bell, trans. London: Max Reinhardt, 1954.
       ■. The City and the Mountains. Roy Campbell, trans. London: Max Reinhardt, 1955.
       ■. The Sin of Father Amaro. Nan Flanagan, trans. London: Max Reinhardt, 1962.
       ■. The Maias. Patricia McGowan Pinheiro, trans. London: Bodley Head, 1965.
       ■. The Illustrious House of Ramires. Ann Stevens, trans. London: Bodley Head, 1968.
       ■. Letters from England. Ann Stevens, trans. London: Bodley Head, 1970.
       ■. To the Capital. John Vetch, trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1995.
       ■ Quental, Antero de. Sixty-four Sonnets. Edgar Prestage, trans. London: David Nutt, 1894.
       ■ Redol, Alves. The Man with Seven Names. L. L. Barrett, trans. New York: Knopf, 1964.
       ■ Resende, André de. André deResende's 'Poema Latina'/ 'Latinpoems.' J. C. R. Martyn, ed. and trans. Lewiston N.Y.: Lampeter and Edwin Mellen, 1998. Ribeiro, Aquilino. When the Wolves Howl. Patricia McGowan Pinheiro, trans. New York: Macmillan; London: Cape, 1963. Sá Carneiro, Mário de. The Great Shadow ( and Other Stories). Margaret Jull Costa, trans. Sawtry, U.K.: Dedalus, 1996. Santareno, Bernardo. The Promise. Nelson H. Vieira, trans. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1981.
       ■ Saramago, José. Baltasar and Blimunda. Giovanni Pontiero, trans. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1987.
       ■. The Stone Raft. Giovanni Pontiero, trans. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1991.
       ■. The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis. Giovanni Pontiero, trans. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1991.
       ■. The History of the Siege of Lisbon. Giovanni Pontiero, trans. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1996.
       ■. Blindness. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1999.
       ■. Tale of the Unknown Island. New York: Harcourt Brace, 2000.
       ■. All the Names. Margaret Jull Costa, trans. New York: Harcourt, 2000.
       ■. Journey to Portugal. New York: Harcourt Brace, 2001.
       ■ Sena, Jorge de. The Poetry of Jorge de Sena: A Bilingual Selection. Frederick G. Williams et al., trans. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Mudborn Press, 1980.
       ■. By the Rivers of Babylon and Other Stories. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1989.
       ■ Vicente, Gil. Four Plays of Gil Vicente: Edited from the Editio Princeps ( 1562). Aubrey F. G. Bell, ed. and trans. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1920.
       ■. Lyrics of Gil Vicente. Aubrey F. G. Bell, trans. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Hispanic Notes and Monographs, Portuguese Series 1, 1921.
       ■. The Play of Rubena. Jack E. Tomlins, trans.; Rene P. Garay and José I. Suarez, eds. New York: National Hispanic Foundation for Humanities, 1993.
       ■. The Boat Plays. David Johnston, trans. and adaptation. London: Oberon, 1996.
       ■. Three Discovery Plays. Anthony Lappin, trans. Warminster, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1997.
       ■ Vieira, António. Dust Thou Art. Rev. W. Anderson, trans. London, 1882.
       ■ Portuguese and Portuguese-American Cooking: Cuisine
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       ■ ———. "João de Barros." In Serrao, ed., Dicionário de História de Portugal 1 (1963): 307-8.
       ■ Veiga-Pires, J. A., and Ronald G. Grainger, eds. Pioneers in Angiography: The Portuguese School ofAngiography. Lancaster, U.K.: MTP Press, 1982.
       ■ Walker, Timothy. "Doctors, Folk Medicine and the Inquisition: The Repression of Popular Healing in Portugal during the Enlightenment Era." Ph.D. dissertation, History Department, Boston University, 2001.
       ■ Barbosa, Madelena. "Women in Portugal." Women's Studies International Quarterly 4 (1981): 477-80.
       ■ Barreno, Maria Isabel, Maria Teresa Horta, and Maria Velho da Costa. Novas Cartas Portuguesas. Lisbon, 1972.
       ■ ———. The Three Marias. New Portuguese Letters. Helen R. Lane, trans. New York: Doubleday, 1975.
       ■ Brettell, Caroline B. We Have Already Cried Many Tears: The Stories of Three Portuguese Migrant Women. Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman, 1982.
       ■ Ferreira, Virginia. "Engendering Portugal: Social Change, State Politics, and Women's Social Mobilization." In António Costa Pinto, ed., Modern Portugal, 162-88. Palo Alto, Calif.: SPOSS, 1998.
       ■ Goodwin, Mary. "Portuguese Feminism." Portuguese Studies Newsletter 17 (Spring-Summer 1987): 12-13.
       ■ Lamas, Maria. As Mulheres do Meu País. Lisbon, 1948.
       ■ "Mulheres Portuguesas e Feminismo." Análise Social [special number on Portuguese Women and Feminism] 22 (1986): 92-93.
       ■ Osório, Ana de Castro. As Mulheres Portuguesas. Lisbon, 1905.
       ■ Sadlier, Darlene J. The Question of How: Women Writers and New Portuguese Literature. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood; Contributions in Women's Studies, no. 109, 1989.
       ■ Silva, Manuela. The Employment of Women in Portugal. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications, European Communities, 1984. Velho da Costa, Maria. Maina Mendes. Lisbon, 1974.
       ■ Vicente, Ana, and Maria Reynolds de Souza. Family Planning in Portugal. Lisbon, 1984.
       ■ Almeida, Fortunato de. História da Igreja em Portugal. 6 vols. Coimbra, 1910-24, and Oporto, 1967-72. Alonso, Joaquim Maria. The Secret of Fátima: Fact and Legend. Cambridge, Mass.: Ravengate Press, 1979. Alves, José da Felicidade, ed. Católicos e política de Humberto Delgado à Marcelo Caetano. Lisbon, 1969. Araújo, Miguel de, ed. Dicionario político; 1; Os Bispos e a revoluçao de Abril. Lisbon, 1976. Bishko, Charles Julian. Spanish and Portuguese Monastic History 600-1300. London, Variorum Reprints, 1984.
       ■ Blanshard, Paul. Freedom and Catholic Power in Spain and Portugal. Boston: Beacon Press, 1962.
       ■ Boxer, C. R. The Church Militant and Iberian Expansion 1440-1770. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978. Bruneau, Thomas C. "Church and State in Portugal: Crises of Cross and Sword." Journal of Church and State XVIII (1976): 463-90. Freire, José Geraldes. Resistência Católico ao Salazarismo-Marcelismo. Oporto, 1976.
       ■ Herculano, Alexandre. History of the Origin and Establishment of the Inquisition in Portugal. John C. Banner, trans. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1962.
       ■ IPOPE. Estudo sobre liberdade e religião em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973. Johnston, Francis. Fátima: The Great Sign. Chulmleigh, U.K.: Augustine Publications, 1980.
       ■ Kondor, Fr. Louis. Fátima in Lucia's Own Words: Sister Lucia's Memoirs. Fatima: Postulation Center, 1976. Lourenço, Joaquim Maria. Situação jurídica da Igreja em Portugal. Coimbra, 1943.
       ■ Mattoso, José. Religião e Cultura na Idade Média Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1982. Miller, Samuel J. Portugal and Rome c. 1748-1830: An Aspect of Catholic Enlightenment. Rome: Universita Gregoriana Editrice, 1978. O'Malley, John W. The First Jesuits. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1993.
       ■ Pattee, Richard. Portugal and the Portuguese World. Milwaukee, Wisc.: Bruce, 1957.
       ■ Prestage, Edgar. Portugal: A Pioneer of Christianity. Lisbon, 1945.
       ■ Richard, Robert. Etudes sur l'histoire morale et religieuse de Portugal. Paris: Centro Cultural de Gulbenkian, 1970.
       ■ Robinson, Richard A. H. "The Religious Question and Catholic Revival in Portugal, 1900-1930." Journal of Contemporary History XII (1977): 345-62.
       ■. Contemporary Portugal: A History. London: Allen & Unwin, 1979.
       ■ Rodrigues, R. P. Francisco. História da Companhia de Jesus na Assistência de Portugal, 7 vols. Lisbon, 1931-50.
       ■ Roth, Cecil. A History of the Marranos. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1932.
       ■ Agriculture, Viticulture, and Fishing
       ■ Abreu-Ferreira, Darlene. "The Portuguese in Newfoundland: Documentary Evidence Examined." Portuguese Studies Review 4, 1 (1995-96): 11-33.
       ■ Allen, H. Warner. The Wines of Portugal. London: Michael Joseph, 1963.
       ■ Barros, Afonso de. A reforma agrária em Portugal. Oeiras, 1979.
       ■ Beamish, Huldine V. The Hills of Alentejo. London: Geoffrey Bles, 1958.
       ■ Bennett, Norman R. "The Golden Age of the Port Wine System, 1781-1807." The International History Review XII (1990): 221-18.
       ■ Black, Richard. "The Myth of Subsistence: Market Production in the Small Farm Sector of Northern Portugal." Iberian Studies 1, 8 (1989): 25-41.
       ■ Bravo, Pedro, and Duarte de Oliveira. Viticulture Moderna. Lisbon, 1974.
       ■. Vinhas e Vinhos De Portugal. Lisbon, 1979.
       ■ Cabral, Manuel V. "Agrarian Structures and Recent Movements in Portugal." Journal of Peasant Studies 4, 5 (July 1978): 411-45.
       ■ Cardoso, José Carvalho. A Agricultura Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1973.
       ■ Carvalho, Bento de. Guía Dos Vinhos Portugueses. Lisbon, 1982.
       ■ Clarke, Robert. Open Boat Whaling in the Azores: The History and Present Methods of a Relic Industry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1954.
       ■ Cockburn, Ernest. Port Wine and Oporto. London: Wine & Spirit, 1949. Cole, S. C. "Cod, Cod Country and Family: The Portuguese Newfoundland Fishery." Mast 3, 1 (1990): 1-29.
       ■ Coull, James. The Fisheries of Europe. London: G. Bell & Sons, 1972.
       ■ Croft-Cooke, Rupert. Port. London: Putnam, 1957.
       ■. Madeira. London: Putnam, 1961.
       ■ Delaforce, John. The Factory House at Oporto. London: Christie's Wine Publications, 1979 and later eds.
       ■ Doel, Patricia A. Port O'Call: Memories of the Portuguese White Fleet in St. John's Newfoundland. St. John's, Newfoundland: ISER, 1992.
       ■ Fletcher, Wyndham. Port: An Introduction to Its History and Delights. London: Bernet, 1978.
       ■ Francis, A. D. The Wine Trade. London: Adam and Charles Black, 1972.
       ■ Freitas, Eduardo, João Ferreira de Almeida, and Manuel Villaverde Cabral. Modalidades de penetração do capitalismo na agricultura: estruturas agrárias em Portugal Continental, 1950-1970. Lisbon, 1976.
       ■ Gonçalves, Francisco Esteves. Portugal: A Wine Country. Lisbon, 1984.
       ■ Gulbenkian Foundation. Agrarian Reform. Lisbon, 1981.
       ■ Kurlansky, Mark. Cod: A Biography of the Fish That Changed the World. New York: Walker, 1997.
       ■ Malefakis, Edward. "Two Iberian Land Reforms Compared: Spain, 1931-1936 and Portugal, 1974—1978." In Gulbenkian Foundation, Agrarian Reform. Lisbon, 1981.
       ■ Moreira da Fonseca, A. Port Wine: Notes on Its History, Production and Technology. Oporto, 1981.
       ■ Moutinho, M. História da pesca do bacalhau. Lisbon: Imprensa Universitária, 1985.
       ■ Oliveira Marques, A. H. de. lntrodução a história da agricultura em Portugal.
       ■ Lisbon, 1968. Pato, Octávio. O Vinho. Lisbon, 1971.
       ■ Pearson, Scott R. Portuguese Agriculture in Transition. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1987.
       ■ Postgate, Raymond. Portuguese Wine. London: Dent, 1969.
       ■ Read, Jan. The Wines of Portugal. London: Faber & Faber, 1982.
       ■ Robertson, George. Port. London: Faber & Faber, 1982 ed.
       ■ Rutledge, Ian. "Land Reform and the Portuguese Revolution." Journal of Peasant Studies 5, 1 (Oct. 1977): 79-97.
       ■ Sanceau, Elaine. The British Factory at Oporto. Oporto, 1970.
       ■ Simon, Andre L. Port. London: Constable, 1934.
       ■ Simões, J. Os grandes trabalhadores do Mar: Reportagens na Terra Nova e na Groenlândia. Lisbon: Gazeta dos Caminho de Ferro, 1942.
       ■ Smith, Diana. Portugal and the Challenge of 1992: Special Report. New York: Camões Center/RIIC, Columbia University, 1990.
       ■ Stanislawski, Dan. Landscapes of Bacchus: The Vine in Portugal. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1970.
       ■ Teixeira, Carlos, and Victor M. Pereira da Rosa, eds. The Portuguese in Canada: From the Seat to the City. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000.
       ■ Unwin, Tim. "Farmers' Perceptions of Agrarian Change in Northwest Portugal." Journal of Rural Studies 1, 4 (1985): 339-57.
       ■ Valadão do Valle, E. Bacalhau: tradições históricas e económicos. Lisbon, 1991.
       ■ Venables, Bernard. Baleia! The Whalers of Azores. London: Bodley Head, 1968.
       ■ Villiers, Alan. The Quest of the Schooner Argus: A Voyage to the Banks and Greenland. New York: Scribners, 1951. World Bank. Portugal: Agricultural Survey. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978.
       ■ ECONOMY, INDUSTRY, AND DEVELOPMENT
       ■ Aiyer, Srivain, and Shahid A. Chandry. Portugal and the E.E.C.: Employment and Implications. Lisbon, 1979.
       ■ Baklanoff, Eric N. The Economic Transformation of Spain and Portugal. New York: Praeger, 1978.
       ■. "Changing Systems: The Portuguese Revolution and the Public Enterprise Sector." ACES ( Association of Comparative Economic Studies) Bulletin 26 (Summer-Fall 1984): 63-76.
       ■. "Portugal's Political Economy: Old and New." In K. Maxwell and M. Haltzel, eds., Portugal: Ancient Country, Young Democracy, 37-59. Washington, D.C.: Wilson Center Press, 1990.
       ■ Barbosa, Manuel P. Growth, Migration and the Balance of Payments in a Small, Open Economy. New York: Garland, 1984.
       ■ Braga de Macedo, Jorge, and Simon Serfaty, eds. Portugal since the Revolution: Economic and Political Perspectives. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1981.
       ■ Carvalho, Camilo, et al. Sabotagem Econômica: " Dossier" Banco Espírito Santo e Comercial de Lisboa. Lisbon, 1975.
       ■ Corkill, David. The Development of the Portuguese Economy: A Case of Euro-peanization. London: Routledge, 1999.
       ■ Cravinho, João. "The Portuguese Economy: Constraints and Opportunities." In K. Maxwell, ed., Portugal in the 1980s, 111-65. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.
       ■ Dornsbusch, Rudiger, Richard S. Eckhaus, and Lane Taylor. "Analysis and Projection of Macroeconomic Conditions in Portugal." In L. S. Graham and H. M. Makler, eds., Contemporary Portugal, 299-330. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979.
       ■ The Economist (London). "On the Edge of Europe: A Survey of Portugal." (June 30, 1981): 3-27.
       ■. "Coming Home: A Survey of Portugal." (May 28, 1988).
       ■. 'The New Iberia: Not Quite Kissing Cousins" [Spain and Portugal]. (May 5, 1990): 21-24.
       ■ Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian and German Marshall Fund of the U.S., eds. II Conferência Internacional sobre e Economia Portuguesa, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1979.
       ■ Hudson, Mark. Portugal to 1993: Investing in a European Future. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit/Special Report No. 11 57/EIU Economic Prospects Series, 1989.
       ■ International Labour Office (ILO). Employment and Basic Needs in Portugal. Geneva: ILO, 1979.
       ■ Kavalsky, Basil, and Surendra Agarwal. Portugal: Current and Prospective Economic Trends. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978.
       ■ Krugman, Paul, and Jorge Braga de Macedo. "The Economic Consequences of the April 25th Revolution." Economia III (1979): 455-83.
       ■ Lewis, John R., and Alan M. Williams. "The Sines Project: Portugal's Growth Centre or White Elephant?" Town Planning Review 56, 3 (1985): 339-66.
       ■ Makler, Harry M. "The Consequences of the Survival and Revival of the Industrial Bourgeoisie." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 251-83. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.
       ■ Marques, A. La Politique Economique Portugaise dans la Période de la Dictature ( 1926-1974). Doctoral thesis, 3rd cycle, University of Grenoble, France, 1980.
       ■ Martins, B. Sociedades e grupos em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973.
       ■ Mata, Eugenia, and Nuno Valério. História Econômica De Portugal: Uma Perspectiva Global. Lisbon: Edit. Presença, 1994. Murteira, Mário. "The Present Economic Situation: Its Origins and Prospects." In L. S. Graham and H. M. Makler, eds., Contemporary Portugal, 331-42. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979. OCED. Economic Survey: Portugal: 1988. Paris: OCED, 1988 [see also this series since 1978].
       ■ Pasquier, Albert. L'Economie du Portugal: Données et Problémes de Son Expansion. Paris: Librarie Generale de Droit, 1961. Pereira da Moura, Francisco. Para onde vai e economia portuguesa? Lisbon, 1973.
       ■ Pintado, V. Xavier. Structure and Growth of the Portuguese Economy. Geneva: EFTA, 1964.
       ■ Pitta e Cunha, Paulo. "Portugal and the European Economic Community." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 321-38. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.
       ■. "The Portuguese Economic System and Accession to the European Community." In E. Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opello, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal, 1974-1984, 281-300. Lisbon, 1985. Porto, Manuel. "Portugal: Twenty Years of Change." In Alan Williams, ed., Southern Europe Transformed, 84-112. London: Harper & Row, 1984. Quarterly Economic Review. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit, 1974-present.
       ■ Salgado de Matos, Luís. Investimentos Estrangeiros em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973 and later eds.
       ■ Schmitt, Hans O. Economic Stabilisation and Growth in Portugal. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, 1981.
       ■ Smith, Diana. Portugal and the Challenge of 1992. New York: Camões Center, RIIC, Columbia University, 1989.
       ■ Tillotson, John. The Portuguese Bank Note Case [ 1920s]: Legal, Economic and Financial Approaches to the Measure of Damages in Contract. Manchester, U.K.: Faculty of Law, University of Manchester, 1992.
       ■ Tovias, Alfred. Foreign Economic Relations of the Economic Community: The Impact of Spain and Portugal. Boulder, Colo.: Rienner, 1990.
       ■ Valério, Nuno. A moeda em Portugal, 1913-1947. Lisbon: Sá da Costa, 1984.
       ■ World Bank. Portugal: Current and Prospective Economic Trends. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978 and to the present.
       ■ PHOTOGRAPHY ON PORTUGAL
       ■ Alves, Afonso Manuel, Antônio Sacchetti, and Moura Machado. Lisboa. Lisbon, 1991.
       ■ Antunes, José. Lisboa do nosso olhar; A look on Lisbon. Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1991. Beaton, Cecil. Near East. London: Batsford, 1943.
       ■. Lisboa 1942: Cecil Beaton, Lisbon 1942. Lisbon: British Historical Society of Portugal/Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1995.
       ■ Bottineau, Yves. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1957.
       ■ Câmara Municipal de Lisboa. 7 Olhares ( Seven Viewpoints). Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1998.
       ■ Capital, A. Lisboa: Imagens d'A Capital. Lisbon: Edit. Notícias, 1984.
       ■ Dias, Marina Tavares. Photographias de Lisboa, 1900 ( Photographs of Lisbon, 1900). Lisbon: Quimera, 1991.
       ■ Finlayson, Graham, and Frank Tuohy. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1970.
       ■ Glassner, Helga. Portugal. Berlin-Zurich: Atlantis-Verlag, 1942. Hopkinson, Amanda, ed. Reflections by Ten Portuguese photographers. Bark-way, U.K.: Frontline/Portugal 600, 1996.
       ■ Lima, Luís Leiria, and Isabel Salema. Lisboa de Pedra e Bronze. Lisbon, 1990.
       ■ Martins, Miguel Gomes. Lisboa ribeirinha ( Riverside Lisbon). Lisbon: Arquivo Municipal, Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, Livros Horizonte, 1994. Vieira, Alice. Esta Lisboa ( This Lisbon). Lisbon: Caminho, 1994. Wohl, Hellmut, and Alice Wohl. Portugal. London: Frederick Muller, 1983.
       ■ EQUESTRIANISM
       ■ Andrade, Manoel Carlos de, Luz da Liberal e Nobre Arte da Cavallaria. Lisbon, 1790.
       ■ Graciosa, Filipe. Escola Portuguesa de Arte Equestre. Lisbon, 2004.
       ■ Horsetalk Magazine. Published in New Zealand.
       ■ Oliveira, Nuno. Reflections on the Equestrian Art. London, 2000.
       ■ Russell, Eleanor, ed. The Truth in the Teaching of Nuno Oliveira. Stanhope,
       ■ Queensland, Australia, 2003. Vilaca, Luis V., and Pedro Yglesias d'Oliveira, eds. LUSITANO. Coudelarias De Portugal. O Cavalo ancestral do Sudoeste da Europa. Lisbon: ICONOM, 2005.
       ■ Websites of interest: www.equestrian.pt portugalweb.com

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE

  • 2 World War II

    (1939-1945)
       In the European phase of the war, neutral Portugal contributed more to the Allied victory than historians have acknowledged. Portugal experienced severe pressures to compromise her neutrality from both the Axis and Allied powers and, on several occasions, there were efforts to force Portugal to enter the war as a belligerent. Several factors lent Portugal importance as a neutral. This was especially the case during the period from the fall of France in June 1940 to the Allied invasion and reconquest of France from June to August 1944.
       In four respects, Portugal became briefly a modest strategic asset for the Allies and a war materiel supplier for both sides: the country's location in the southwesternmost corner of the largely German-occupied European continent; being a transport and communication terminus, observation post for spies, and crossroads between Europe, the Atlantic, the Americas, and Africa; Portugal's strategically located Atlantic islands, the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde archipelagos; and having important mines of wolfram or tungsten ore, crucial for the war industry for hardening steel.
       To maintain strict neutrality, the Estado Novo regime dominated by Antônio de Oliveira Salazar performed a delicate balancing act. Lisbon attempted to please and cater to the interests of both sets of belligerents, but only to the extent that the concessions granted would not threaten Portugal's security or its status as a neutral. On at least two occasions, Portugal's neutrality status was threatened. First, Germany briefly considered invading Portugal and Spain during 1940-41. A second occasion came in 1943 and 1944 as Great Britain, backed by the United States, pressured Portugal to grant war-related concessions that threatened Portugal's status of strict neutrality and would possibly bring Portugal into the war on the Allied side. Nazi Germany's plan ("Operation Felix") to invade the Iberian Peninsula from late 1940 into 1941 was never executed, but the Allies occupied and used several air and naval bases in Portugal's Azores Islands.
       The second major crisis for Portugal's neutrality came with increasing Allied pressures for concessions from the summer of 1943 to the summer of 1944. Led by Britain, Portugal's oldest ally, Portugal was pressured to grant access to air and naval bases in the Azores Islands. Such bases were necessary to assist the Allies in winning the Battle of the Atlantic, the naval war in which German U-boats continued to destroy Allied shipping. In October 1943, following tedious negotiations, British forces began to operate such bases and, in November 1944, American forces were allowed to enter the islands. Germany protested and made threats, but there was no German attack.
       Tensions rose again in the spring of 1944, when the Allies demanded that Lisbon cease exporting wolfram to Germany. Salazar grew agitated, considered resigning, and argued that Portugal had made a solemn promise to Germany that wolfram exports would be continued and that Portugal could not break its pledge. The Portuguese ambassador in London concluded that the shipping of wolfram to Germany was "the price of neutrality." Fearing that a still-dangerous Germany could still attack Portugal, Salazar ordered the banning of the mining, sale, and exports of wolfram not only to Germany but to the Allies as of 6 June 1944.
       Portugal did not enter the war as a belligerent, and its forces did not engage in combat, but some Portuguese experienced directly or indirectly the impact of fighting. Off Portugal or near her Atlantic islands, Portuguese naval personnel or commercial fishermen rescued at sea hundreds of victims of U-boat sinkings of Allied shipping in the Atlantic. German U-boats sank four or five Portuguese merchant vessels as well and, in 1944, a U-boat stopped, boarded, searched, and forced the evacuation of a Portuguese ocean liner, the Serpa Pinto, in mid-Atlantic. Filled with refugees, the liner was not sunk but several passengers lost their lives and the U-boat kidnapped two of the ship's passengers, Portuguese Americans of military age, and interned them in a prison camp. As for involvement in a theater of war, hundreds of inhabitants were killed and wounded in remote East Timor, a Portuguese colony near Indonesia, which was invaded, annexed, and ruled by Japanese forces between February 1942 and August 1945. In other incidents, scores of Allied military planes, out of fuel or damaged in air combat, crashed or were forced to land in neutral Portugal. Air personnel who did not survive such crashes were buried in Portuguese cemeteries or in the English Cemetery, Lisbon.
       Portugal's peripheral involvement in largely nonbelligerent aspects of the war accelerated social, economic, and political change in Portugal's urban society. It strengthened political opposition to the dictatorship among intellectual and working classes, and it obliged the regime to bolster political repression. The general economic and financial status of Portugal, too, underwent improvements since creditor Britain, in order to purchase wolfram, foods, and other materials needed during the war, became indebted to Portugal. When Britain repaid this debt after the war, Portugal was able to restore and expand its merchant fleet. Unlike most of Europe, ravaged by the worst war in human history, Portugal did not suffer heavy losses of human life, infrastructure, and property. Unlike even her neighbor Spain, badly shaken by its terrible Civil War (1936-39), Portugal's immediate postwar condition was more favorable, especially in urban areas, although deep-seated poverty remained.
       Portugal experienced other effects, especially during 1939-42, as there was an influx of about a million war refugees, an infestation of foreign spies and other secret agents from 60 secret intelligence services, and the residence of scores of international journalists who came to report the war from Lisbon. There was also the growth of war-related mining (especially wolfram and tin). Portugal's media eagerly reported the war and, by and large, despite government censorship, the Portuguese print media favored the Allied cause. Portugal's standard of living underwent some improvement, although price increases were unpopular.
       The silent invasion of several thousand foreign spies, in addition to the hiring of many Portuguese as informants and spies, had fascinating outcomes. "Spyland" Portugal, especially when Portugal was a key point for communicating with occupied Europe (1940-44), witnessed some unusual events, and spying for foreigners at least briefly became a national industry. Until mid-1944, when Allied forces invaded France, Portugal was the only secure entry point from across the Atlantic to Europe or to the British Isles, as well as the escape hatch for refugees, spies, defectors, and others fleeing occupied Europe or Vichy-controlled Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria. Through Portugal by car, ship, train, or scheduled civil airliner one could travel to and from Spain or to Britain, or one could leave through Portugal, the westernmost continental country of Europe, to seek refuge across the Atlantic in the Americas.
       The wartime Portuguese scene was a colorful melange of illegal activities, including espionage, the black market, war propaganda, gambling, speculation, currency counterfeiting, diamond and wolfram smuggling, prostitution, and the drug and arms trade, and they were conducted by an unusual cast of characters. These included refugees, some of whom were spies, smugglers, diplomats, and business people, many from foreign countries seeking things they could find only in Portugal: information, affordable food, shelter, and security. German agents who contacted Allied sailors in the port of Lisbon sought to corrupt and neutralize these men and, if possible, recruit them as spies, and British intelligence countered this effort. Britain's MI-6 established a new kind of "safe house" to protect such Allied crews from German espionage and venereal disease infection, an approved and controlled house of prostitution in Lisbon's bairro alto district.
       Foreign observers and writers were impressed with the exotic, spy-ridden scene in Lisbon, as well as in Estoril on the Sun Coast (Costa do Sol), west of Lisbon harbor. What they observed appeared in noted autobiographical works and novels, some written during and some after the war. Among notable writers and journalists who visited or resided in wartime Portugal were Hungarian writer and former communist Arthur Koestler, on the run from the Nazi's Gestapo; American radio broadcaster-journalist Eric Sevareid; novelist and Hollywood script-writer Frederick Prokosch; American diplomat George Kennan; Rumanian cultural attache and later scholar of mythology Mircea Eliade; and British naval intelligence officer and novelist-to-be Ian Fleming. Other notable visiting British intelligence officers included novelist Graham Greene; secret Soviet agent in MI-6 and future defector to the Soviet Union Harold "Kim" Philby; and writer Malcolm Muggeridge. French letters were represented by French writer and airman, Antoine Saint-Exupery and French playwright, Jean Giroudoux. Finally, Aquilino Ribeiro, one of Portugal's premier contemporary novelists, wrote about wartime Portugal, including one sensational novel, Volframio, which portrayed the profound impact of the exploitation of the mineral wolfram on Portugal's poor, still backward society.
       In Estoril, Portugal, the idea for the world's most celebrated fictitious spy, James Bond, was probably first conceived by Ian Fleming. Fleming visited Portugal several times after 1939 on Naval Intelligence missions, and later he dreamed up the James Bond character and stories. Background for the early novels in the James Bond series was based in part on people and places Fleming observed in Portugal. A key location in Fleming's first James Bond novel, Casino Royale (1953) is the gambling Casino of Estoril. In addition, one aspect of the main plot, the notion that a spy could invent "secret" intelligence for personal profit, was observed as well by the British novelist and former MI-6 officer, while engaged in operations in wartime Portugal. Greene later used this information in his 1958 spy novel, Our Man in Havana, as he observed enemy agents who fabricated "secrets" for money.
       Thus, Portugal's World War II experiences introduced the country and her people to a host of new peoples, ideas, products, and influences that altered attitudes and quickened the pace of change in this quiet, largely tradition-bound, isolated country. The 1943-45 connections established during the Allied use of air and naval bases in Portugal's Azores Islands were a prelude to Portugal's postwar membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > World War II

  • 3 Newfield, Sam

    1899-1964
       Nacido Samuel Neufeld, hermano de Sigmund Neufeld, futuro jefe de produccion de PRC, dirige cortometrajes desde 1926, y largometrajes desde 1933. Probablemente el mas prolifico realizador norteamericano de la era sonora, dirigio, sobre todo, westerns. Por sus manos paso una parte importante de los viejos heroes del genero, en peliculas de una hora de duracion y argumentos eternamente repetidos. Solo leer su filmografia produce cierto vertigo. Establecerla rigurosamente es una tarea ardua, especialmente en lo relativo al orden cronologico estricto, por lo que en esta ocasion mas que en ninguna otra hay que entender que ese orden es susceptible de correccion. Utiliza los seudonimos de Peter Stewart y Sherman Scott. Se ha prescindido de tres aparentes largometrajes, situados al final de su carrera y obtenidos, cada uno de ellos, por super posicion de dos episodios del serial televisivo “Hawkeye and the Last of the Mohicans”. Aunque el nivel medio de los filmes de Sam Newfeld es realmente bajo, hay que citar dos curiosidades: Harlem on the Prairie (1937) esta interpretado integramente por negros, y The Terror of Tiny Town (1938), por enanos, que se mueven en decorados de tamano normal.
        Undercover Men. 1935. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Dominion. Charles Starrett, Adrienne Dore.
        Northern Frontier. 1935. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Ambassador. Kermit Maynard, Eleanor Hunt, LeRoy Mason.
        Code of the Mounted (Fiel a su consigna). 1935. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Ambassador. Kermit Maynard, Lilian Miles, Robert Warwick.
        Branded a Coward (El botin del rancho). 1935. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Supreme. Johnny Mack Brown, Billie Seward, Syd Taylor.
        Trails of the Wild. 1935. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Ambassador. Kermit Maynard, Billie Seward, Fuzzy Knight.
        Timber War. 1935. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Ambassador. Kermit Maynard, Lucille Lund, Lawrence Gray.
        Bulldog Courage. 1935. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Puritan. Tim McCoy, Joan Woodbury.
        Roarin’ Guns. 1936. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Puritan. Tim McCoy, Rosalinda Rice, Rex Lease.
        Border Caballero. 1936. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Puritan. Tim McCoy, Lois January, Ralph Byrd.
        Lightnin’ Bill Carson. 1936. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Puritan. Tim McCoy, Lois January, Rex Lease.
        Aces and Eights. 1936. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Puritan. Tim McCoy, Luana Walters, Rex Lease.
        The Lion’s Den. 1936. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Puritan. Tim McCoy, Joan Woodbury, Don Barclay.
        Ghost Patrol. 1936. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Puritan. Tim McCoy, Claudia Dell, Walter Miller.
        The Traitor. 1936. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Puritan. Tim McCoy, Frances Grant, Wally Wales.
        Roarin’ Lead (co-d.: Mack V. Wright). 1936. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Livingston, Ray Corrigan, Max Terhune, Christine Maple.
        Stormy Trails. 1936. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Colony (Grand National). Rex Bell, Lois Wilde, Lane Chandler.
        The Gambling Terror. 1937. 53 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Johnny Mack Brown, Iris Meredith, Horace Murphy.
        Lightnin’ Crandall. 1937. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Steele, Lois January, Frank LaRue.
        Trail of Vengeance. 1937. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Johnny Mack Brown, Iris Meredith.
        Melody of the Plains. 1937. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Spectrum. Fred Scott, Al St. John, Louise Small.
        Bar-Z Bad Men. 1937. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Johnny Mack Brown, Lois January.
        Guns in the Dark. 1937. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Johnny Mack Brown, Claire Rochelle, Syd Saylor.
        Gun Lords of Stirrup Basin. 1937. 53 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Steele, Louise Stanley, Frank LaRue.
        A Lawman Is Born. 1937. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Johnny Mack Brown, Iris Meredith, Al St. John.
        Doomed at Sundown. 1937. 53 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Steele, Lorraine Randall.
        Boothill Brigade. 1937. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Johnny Mack Brown, Claire Rochelle, Horace Murphy.
        Arizona Gunfighter. 1937. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Steele, Jean Carmen, Ted Adams.
        Ridin’ the Lone Trail. 1937. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Steele, Claire Rochelle, Charles King.
        Moonlight on the Range. 1937. 52 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Spectrum. Fred Scott, Al St. John, Lois January.
        The Fighting Deputy. 1937. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Spectrum. Fred Scott, Al St. John, Marjorie Beebe.
        The Colorado Kid. 1937. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Steele, Marion Weldon, Karl Hackett.
        Harlem on the Prairie (co-d.: Jed Buell). 1937. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Associated. Herbert Jeffries, Connie Harris.
        Paroled To Die. 1938. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Steele, Kathleen Eliot, Karl Hackett.
        The Ranger’s Roundup. 1938. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Spectrum (Stan Laurel Prod.) Fred Scott, Al St. John, Christine McIntyre.
        Thunder in the Desert. 1938. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Steele, Louise Stanley, Don Barclay.
        Code of the Rangers. 1938. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Concord (Monogram). Tim McCoy, Judith Ford, Rex Lease.
        The Feud Maker. 1938. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Steele, Marion Weldon, Karl Hackett.
        Knights of the Plains (Allende Rio Grande). 1938. 57 min. Blanco y Negro. Spectrum (Stan Laurel Prod.) Fred Scott, Al St. John, Marion Weldon.
        Songs and Bullets. 1938. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Spectrum (Stan Laurel Prod.) Fred Scott, Al St. John, Alice Ardell.
        Gunsmoke Trail. 1938. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Concord (Monogram). Jack Randall, Louise Stanley, Al St. John.
        Phantom Ranger. 1938. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Concord (Mono gram). Tim McCoy, Suzanne Kaaren.
        Desert Patrol. 1938. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Steele, Marion Weldon, Rex Lease.
        Durango Valley Raiders. 1938. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Steele, Louise Stanley, Karl Hackett.
        Frontier Scout. 1938. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Fine Arts (Grand Natio nal). George Houston, Al St. John, Beth Marion.
        Lightning Carson Rides Again. 1938. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Victory. Tim McCoy, Joan Barclay, Ben Corbett.
        Six-Gun Trail. 1938. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Victory. Tim McCoy, Nora Lane, Ben Corbett.
        The Terror of Tiny Town. 1938. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Principal (Co lumbia). Billy Curtis, Little Billy Rhodes, Nita Krebs, Yvonne Moray.
        Trigger Pals. 1939. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Cinemart (Grand Natio nal). Art Jarrett, Lee Powell, Dorothy Faye, Al St. John.
        Six-Gun Rhythm. 1939. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Arcadia (Grand National). Tex Fletcher, Joan Barclay, Ralph Peters.
        Code of the Cactus. 1939. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Victory. Tim McCoy, Dorothy Short, Ben Corbett.
        Texas Wildcats. 1939. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Victory. Tim McCoy, Joan Barclay, Ben Corbett.
        Outlaw’s Paradise. 1939. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Victory. Tim McCoy, Joan Barclay, Ben Corbett.
        Straight Shooter. 1939. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Victory. Tim McCoy, Julie Sheldon, Ben Corbett.
        Fighting Renegade. 1939. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Victory. Tim McCoy, Joyce Bryant, Ben Corbett.
        Trigger Fingers. 1939. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Victory. Tim McCoy, Jill Martin (Harley Wood), Ben Corbett.
        Fighting Mad. 1939. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. James Newill, Sally Blane, Benny Rubin, Dave O’Brien.
        Flaming Lead. 1939. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Colony. Ken Maynard, Eleanor Stewart, Dave O’Brien.
        The Sagebrush Family Trails West (Peter Stewart). 1940. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Bobby Clark, Nina Guilbert, Earle Hodgins.
        Texas Renegades (Peter Stewart). 1940. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Tim McCoy, Nora Lane, Harry Harvey.
        Death Rides the Range. 1940. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Colony. Ken Maynard, Fay McKenzie, Raph Peters.
        Frontier Crusader (Peter Stewart). 1940. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Tim McCoy, Dorothy Short, Lou Fulton.
        Billy the Kid Outlawed (Peter Stewart). 1940. 52 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Bob Steele, Al St. John, Louise Currie.
        Gun Code (Peter Stewart). 1940. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Tim McCoy, Inna Gest, Lou Fulton.
        Marked Men (Sherman Scott). 1940. 66 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Warren Hull, Isabel Jewell.
        Arizona Gang Busters (Peter Stewart). 1940. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Tim McCoy, Pauline Haddon, Lou Fulton.
        Billy the Kid in Texas (Peter Stewart). 1940. 52 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Bob Steele, Terry Walker, Al St. John.
        Riders of Black Mountain (Peter Stewart). 1940. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Tim McCoy, Pauline Haddon, Ralph Peters, Rex Lease.
        Billy the Kid’s Gun Justice (Peter Stewart). 1940. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Bob Steele, Louise Currie, Al St. John.
        The Lone Rider Rides On. 1941. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. George Houston, Hillary Brooke, Al St. John.
        Billy the Kid’s Range War (Peter Stewart). 1941. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Bob Steele, Joan Barclay, Al St. John.
        The Lone Rider Crosses the Rio/Across the Border. 1941. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. George Houston, Roquell Verrin, Al St. John.
        Outlaws of the Rio Grande (Peter Stewart). 1941. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Tim McCoy, Virginia Carpenter, Ralph Peters.
        Billy the Kid’s Fighting Pals (Sherman Scott). 1941. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Bob Steele, Phyllis Adair, Al St. John.
        The Lone Rider in Ghost Town. 1941. 64 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. George Houston, Alaine Brandes, Al St. John.
        Billy the Kid in Santa Fe (Sherman Scott). 1941. 66 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Bob Steele, Al St. John, Rex Lease.
        The Texas Marshal (Paul Stewart). 1941. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Tim McCoy, Kay Leslie, Art Davis, Dave O’Brien.
        The Lone Rider in Frontier Fury. 1941. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. George Houston, Hillary Brooke, Al St. John.
        The Lone Rider Ambushed. 1941. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. George Houston, Maxine Leslie, Al St. John.
        Billy the Kid Wanted (Sherman Scott). 1941. 64 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Choti Sherwood, Al St. John.
        The Lone Rider Fights Back. 1941. 64 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. George Houston, Dorothy Short, Al St. John.
        Billy the Kid’s Round-Up (Sherman Scott). 1941. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Joan Barclay, Al St. John.
        Texas Manhunt (Peter Stewart). 1942. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Bill Boyd, Art Davis, Julie Duncan, Lee Powell.
        The Lone Rider and the Bandit. 1942. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. George Houston, Al St. John, Vickie Lester.
        Raiders of the West (Peter Stewart). 1942. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Bill Boyd, Art Davis, Virginia Carroll, Lee Powell.
        Billy the Kid Trapped (Sherman Scott). 1942. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Anne Jeffreys.
        The Lone Rider in Cheyenne. 1942. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. George Houston, Al St. John, Ella Neal.
        Rolling Down the Great Divide (Peter Stewart). 1942. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Bill Boyd, Art Davis, Wanda McKay, Lee Powell.
        Billy the Kid’s Smoking Guns (Sherman Scott). 1942. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Joan Barclay.
        Texas Justice. 1942. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. George Houston, Al St. John, Wanda McKay.
        Tumbleweed Trail (Peter Stewart). 1942. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Bill Boyd, Art Davis, Marjorie Manners, Lee Powell.
        Law and Order (Sherman Scott). 1942. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Wanda McKay.
        Prairie Pals (Peter Stewart). 1942. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Bill Boyd, Art Davis, Esther Estrella, Lee Powell.
        Border Roundup. 1942. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. George Hous ton, Al St. John, Patricia Knox.
        Along the Sundown Trail (Peter Stewart). 1942. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Bill Boyd, Art Davis, Julie Duncan, Lee Powell.
        Sheriff of Sage Valley (Sherman Scott). 1962. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Maxine Leslie.
        The Mysterious Rider. 1942. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Caroline Burke.
        Outlaws of Boulder Pass. 1942. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. George Houston, Al St. John, Marjorie Manners.
        Overland Stagecoach. 1942. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Robert Livingston, Al St. John, Julie Duncan.
        The Kid Rides Again (Sherman Scott). 1943. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Iris Meredith.
        Wild Horse Rustlers. 1943. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Robert Livingston, Al St. John, Lane Chandler, Linda Johnson.
        Fugitive of the Plains. 1943. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Maxine Leslie.
        Death Rides the Plains. 1943. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Robert Livingston, Al St. John, Nica Doret.
        Western Cyclone. 1943. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Marjorie Manners.
        Wolves of the Range. 1943. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Robert Livingston, Al St. John, Frances Gladwyn.
        Cattle Stampede. 1943. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Frances Gladwin.
        The Renegade. 1943. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Lois Ranson.
        Blazing Frontier. 1943. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Marjorie Manners.
        Raiders of Red Gap. 1943. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Robert Livingston, Al St. John, Myrna Dell.
        The Devil Riders. 1943. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Patti McCarthy.
        Frontier Outlaws. 1944. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Frances Gladwin.
        Thundering Gunslingers. 1944. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Frances Gladwin.
        Valley of Vengeance. 1944. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Evelyn Finley.
        The Drifter. 1944. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Carol Parker.
        Fuzzy Settles Down. 1944. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Patti McCarthy.
        Rustler’s Hideout. 1944. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Patti McCarthy.
        Wild Horse Phantom. 1944. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Elaine Morley.
        Oath of Vengeance. 1944. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Mady Lawrence.
        His Brother’s Ghost. 1945. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John.
        Shadows of Death. 1945. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Donna Dax.
        Gangster’s Den. 1945. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Sydney Logan.
        Stagecoach Outlaws. 1945. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Frances Gladwin.
        Border Badmen. 1945. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Lorraine Miller.
        Fighting Bill Carson. 1945. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Kay Hugues.
        Prairie Rustlers. 1945. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Evelyn Finley.
        Ligthning Raiders. 1946. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Mady Lawrence.
        Gentlemen with Guns. 1946. 52 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Patricia Knox.
        Terrors on Horseback. 1946. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Patti McCarthy.
        Ghost of Hidden Valley. 1946. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Jean Carlin.
        Prairie Badmen. 1946. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Patricia Knox.
        Overland Riders. 1946. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Patti McCarthy.
        Outlaws of the Plains. 1946. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Patti McCarthy.
        Western Pacific Agent. 1950. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Lippert. Kent Taylor, Sheila Ryan, Robert Lowery.
        Three Desperate Men. 1951. 69 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Lippert. Preston Foster, Virginia Grey, Jim Davis.
        Skipalong Rosenbloom. 1951. 72 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Eagle Lion Classics (UA). Max Rosenbloom, Jackie Coogan, Hillary Brooke.
        Outlaw Women (co-d.: Ron Ormond). 1952. 75 minutos. Cinecolor. Howco (Lippert). Marie Windsor, Richard Rober.
        Last of the Desperados. 1955. 71 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Associated. James Craig, Margia Dean, Jim Davis.
        The Wild Dakotas. 1956. 71 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Associated. Bill Williams, Coleen Gray, Jim Davis.
        The Three Outlaws. 1956. 74 minutos. Blanco y Negro. SuperScope. Asso ciated. Neville Brand, Alan Hale, Jr., Lillian Molieri, Jeanne Carmen.
        Frontier Gambler. 1956. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Associated. John Bromfield, Coleen Gray, Jim Davis, Margia Dean.
        Wolf Dog. 1958. 69 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RegalScope. Regal (Fox). Jim Davis, Allison Hayes.
        Flaming Frontier. 1958. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RegalScope. Regal (Fox). Bruce Bennett, Paisley Maxwell, Jim Davis.

    English-Spanish dictionary of western films > Newfield, Sam

  • 4 Selander, Lesley

    1900-1979
       Sus origenes en el cine se situan dentro de la tarea de operador de camara y, despues, ayudante de direccion. Su carrera como director comienza realmente en 1936. Lesley Selander es uno de los grandes especialistas del western, con mas de cien peliculas a sus espaldas. Decir “uno de los grandes especialistas” no es lo mismo que decir “uno de los grandes nombres” y, en efecto, la trayectoria de Selander, en lo que a la calidad de sus peliculas se refiere, es irregular. Lo que, sin embargo, sorprende es que la valoracion media de sus westerns no es baja, lo que indica que el director poseia un especial instinto para el genero, que pone de manifiesto con una plastica mas que correcta y un buen manejo del tiempo de la narracion. Inabarcable por su extension, es dificil senalar los filmes que destacan en tan amplia muestra, pero si me veo en la obligacion de citar alguno, no dudaria en elegir las peliculas que hizo para Allied Artists a finales de los anos 40 y principios de los 50, y algunas otras de las ultimas que realizo, como Dakota Lil o The Broken Star.
        Ride’ Em Cowboy. 1936. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jo nes, Luana Walters.
        The Boss Rider of Gun Creek. 1936. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Univ er sal. Buck Jones, Muriel Evans.
        Empty Saddles. 1936. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Louise Brooks, Claire Rochelle.
        Sandflow. 1937. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Lita Chevret.
        Left Handed Law. 1937. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Noel Francis, Nina Quartero.
        Smoke Tree Range. 1937. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Muriel Evans.
        Hopalong Rides Again. 1937. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Lois Wilde, Russell Hayden, George Hayes.
        The Barrier. 1937. 90 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. Leo Carrillo, Jean Parker, James Ellison.
        Partners of the Plains. 1938. 68 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Gwen Gaze, Russell Hayden, Harvey Clark.
        Cassidy on Bar 20. 1938. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Nora Lane, Russell Hayden, Frank Darien.
        Heart of Arizona. 1938. 68 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Natalie Moorhead, Russell Hayden, George Hayes.
        Bar 20 Justice. 1938. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Gwen Gaze, Russell Hayden, George Hayes.
        Pride of the West. 1938. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Charlotte Field, Russell Hayden, George Hayes.
        The Mysterious Rider. 1938. 74 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. Douglas Drumbrille, Russell Hayden, Charlotte Field.
        The Frontiersman. 1938. 74 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Evelyn Venable, Russell Hayden, George Hayes.
        Sunset Trail. 1939. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Charlotte Wynters, Jane Clayton, Russell Hayden, George Hayes.
        Heritage of the Desert. 1939. 74 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. Donald Woods, Russell Hayden, Evelyn Venable, Robert Barrat.
        Silver on the Sage (De cara a cara). 1939. 68 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Ruth Rogers, Russell Hayden, George Hayes.
        The Renegade Trail. 1939. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Charlotte Wynters, Russell Hayden, George Hayes.
        Range War. 1939. 66 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Betty Moran, Russell Hayden, Britt Wood.
        Santa Fe Marshal. 1940. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Bernadine Hayes, Russell Hayden, Britt Wood.
        Knights of the Range. 1940. 68 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. Russell Hayden, Jean Parker, Victor Jory.
        The Light of Western Stars. 1940. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Para mount. Russell Hayden, Victor Jory, Jo Ann Sayers.
        Hidden Gold. 1940. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Ruth Rogers, Russell Hayden, Britt Wood.
        Stagecoach War. 1940. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Julie Carter, Russell Hayden, Eddy Waller.
        Cherokee Strip. 1940. 86 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. Richard Dix, Florence Rice, Victor Jory, Andy Clyde.
        Three Men from Texas (Hombres del Oeste). 1940. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Esther Estrella, Russell Hayden, Andy Clyde.
        Doomed Caravan. 1941. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Georgia Hawkins, Russell Hayden, Andy Clyde.
        The Roundup. 1941. 90 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. Richard Dix, Patricia Morison, Preston Foster.
        Pirates on Horseback. 1941. 69 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. Wi lliam Boyd, Eleanor Stewart, Russell Hayden, Andy Clyde.
        Wide Open Town (La ley del Oeste). 1941. 78 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Evelyn Brent, Bernice Kay, Russell Hayden, Andy Clyde.
        Riders of the Timberline. 1941. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Eleanor Stewart, Brad King,
        Stick to Your Guns. 1941. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Paramount. William Boyd, Jennifer Holt, Brad King, Andy Clyde.
        Thundering Hoofs. 1942. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Luana Walters, Lee White, Ray Whitley.
        Bandit Ranger. 1942. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Joan Barclay, Cliff Edwards.
        Undercover Man. 1942. 68 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. William Boyd, Nora Lane, Esther Estrella, Jay Kirby, Andy Clyde.
        Border Patrol. 1943. 66 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. William Boyd, Claudia Drake, Jay Kirby, Andy Clyde.
        Buckskin Frontier. 1943. 74 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. Richard Dix, Jane Wyatt, Lee J. Cobb, Albert Dekker.
        Colt Comrades. 1943. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. William Boyd, Gayle Lord, Jay Kirby, Andy Clyde.
        Red River Robin Hood. 1942. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Barbara Moffett, Cliff Edwards.
        Bar 20. 1943. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. William Boyd, Dustine Farnum, George Reeves, Andy Clyde.
        Riders of the Deadline. 1943. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. William Boyd, Frances Woodward, Jimmy Rogers, Andy Clyde.
        Lost Canyon. 1942. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. William Boyd, Nora Lane, Jay Kirby, Andy Clyde.
        Lumberjack. 1944. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. William Boyd, Ellen Hall, Jimmy Rogers, Andy Clyde.
        Forty Thieves. 1944. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. William Boyd, Louise Currie, Jimmy Rogers, Andy Clyde.
        Call of the Rockies. 1944. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Sunset Carson, Smiley Burnette, Ellen Hall.
        Bordertown Trail. 1944. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Sunset Carson, Smiley Burnette, Ellen Lowe.
        Stagecoach to Monterey. 1944. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Allan Lane, Peggy Stewart, Roy Barcroft.
        Cheyenne Wildcat. 1944. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Peggy Stewart, Bob Blake.
        Sheriff of Sundown. 1944. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Allan Lane, Max Terhune, Linda Sterling.
        Firebrands of Arizona. 1944. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Sunset Carson, Smiley Burnette, Peggy Stewart.
        Sheriff of Las Vegas. 1944. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Peggy Stewart, Bob Blake.
        The Great Stagecoach Robbery. 1945. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Bob Blake.
        Trail of Kit Carson. 1945. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Allan Lane, Helen Talbot.
        Phantom of the Plains. 1945. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Bob Blake.
        Out California Way. 1946. 67 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Monte Hale, Adrian Booth, John Dehner, Bobby Blake.
        Last Frontier Uprising. 1947. 67 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Monte Hale, Adrian Booth, Roy Barcroft.
        Saddle Pals. 1947. 72 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Lynne Roberts, Sterling Holloway.
        Robin Hood of Texas. 1947. 71 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Lynne Roberts, Sterling Holloway.
        The Red Stallion. 1947. 81 minutos. Cinecolor. Eagle Lion. Robert Paige, Noreen Nash.
        Belle Star’s Daughter. 1947. 85 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Alson (Fox). George Montgomery, Rod Cameron, Ruth Roman.
        Panhandle (Imperio del crimen). 1948. 85 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Allied. Rod Cameron, Cathy Downs, Reed Hadley, Anne Gwynne.
        Guns of Hate. 1948. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Nan Leslie, Richard Martin.
        Indian Agent. 1948. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Nan Leslie, Richard Martin, Lee “Lasses” White.
        Brothers in the Saddle. 1949. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Virginia Cox, Richard Martin.
        Rustlers. 1949. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Martha Hyer, Richard Martin.
        Stampede. 1949. 78 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Allied. Rod Cameron, Johnny Mack Brown, Gale Storm.
        Masked Raiders. 1949. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Marjorie Lord, Richard Martin.
        The Mysterious Desperado. 1949. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Movita, Richard Martin.
        Dakota Lil. 1950. 88 minutos. Cinecolor. Fox. George Montgomery, Marie Windsor, Rod Cameron.
        Riders of the Range. 1950. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Jacqueline White, Richard Martin.
        Storm Over Wyoming. 1950. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Noreen Nash, Betty Underwood, Richard Martin.
        Rider from Tucson. 1950. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Elaine Riley, Veda Ann Borg, Richard Martin.
        Rio Grande Patrol (Patrulla de Rio Grande). 1950. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Jane Nigh, Richard Martin.
        The Kangaroo Kid. 1950. 72 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Allied Australian. Jock Mahoney, Veda Ann Borg, Douglass Dumbrille, Martha Hyer.
        Short Grass. 1950. 82 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Allied. Rod Cameron, Johnny Mack Brown, Cathy Downs.
        Law of the Badlands. 1951. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Joan Dixon, Richard Martin
        Saddle Legion. 1951. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Dorothy Malone, Richard Martin.
        Cavalry Scout. 1951. 78 minutos. Cinecolor. Monogram. Rod Cameron, Audrey Long, Jim Davis.
        Gunplay. 1951. 69 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Joan Dixon, Richard Martin.
        Pistol Harvest. 1951. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Joan Dixon, Richard Martin.
        Overland Telegraph. 1951. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Gail Davis, Richard Martin.
        Fort Osage. 1952. 72 minutos. Cinecolor. Monogram. Rod Cameron, Jane Nigh.
        Trail Guide (Rastro oculto). 1952. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Linda Douglas (Mary Jo Tarola), Richard Martin.
        Road Agent. 1952. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Noreen Nash, Richard Martin.
        Desert Passage. 1952. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Joan Dixon, Richard Martin.
        The Raiders. 1952. 80 minutos. Technicolor. Universal. Richard Conte, Viveca Lindfords, Richard Martin, Barbara Britton.
        Fort Vengeance (Fort Venganza). 1953. 75 minutos. Cinecolor. Allied. James Craig, Rita Moreno, Keith Larsen.
        Cow Country. 1953. 82 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Allied. Edmond O’Brien, Peggie Castle, Robert Barrat, Helen Westcott.
        War Paint. 1953. 89 minutos. Pathecolor. K-B Productions (UA). Robert Stack, Joan Taylor, Charles McGraw.
        Arrow in the Dust (Flechas incendiarias). 1954. 80 minutos. Technicolor. Allied. Sterling Hayden, Coleen Gray, Keith Larsen.
        The Yellow Tomahawk. 1954. 82 minutos. Color Corp. Of America. Bel-Air (UA). Rory Calhoun, Peggie Castle, Peter Graves.
        Shotgun (La pradera sangrienta). 1955. 81 minutos. Technicolor. Allied. Sterling Hayden, Yvonne De Carlo, Zachary Scott.
        Fort Yuma. 1955. 78 minutos. Technicolor. Bel-Air (UA). Peter Graves, Jean Vohs, John Hudson, Joan Taylor.
        Tall Man Riding. 1955. 83 minutos. Warnercolor. WB. Randolph Scott, Dorothy Malone, Robert Barrat, Peggie Castle.
        The Broken Star. 1956. 82 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Bel-Air (UA). Howard Duff, Lita Baron, Bill Williams.
        Quincannon - Frontier Scout. 1956. 83 minutos. Color DeLuxe. Bel-Air (UA). Tony Martin, Peggie Castle, John Bromfield.
        Tomahawk Trail. 1957. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Bel-Air (UA). Chuck Connors, Susan Cummings, John Smith.
        Revolt at Fort Laramie. 1957. 73 minutos. Color DeLuxe. Bel-Air (UA). John Dehner, Gregg Palmer, Frances Helm.
        Outlaw’s Son. 1957. 87 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Bel-Air (UA). Dane Clark, Ben Cooper, Lori Nelson.
        The Lone Ranger and the Lost City of Gold. 1958. 80 minutos. East man color. UA. Clayton Moore, Jay Silverheels, Noreen Nash.
        Convict Stage. 1965. 71 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Fox. Harry Lauter, Do nald Barry, Jodi Mitchell.
        War Party. 1965. 72 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Fox. Michael T. Mikler, Do nald Barry, Laurie Mack.
        Fort Courageous. 1965. 72 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Fox. Fred Beir, Do nald Barry, Hanna Landy.
        Town Tamer. 1965. 89 minutos. Technicolor. Techniscope. A.C. Lyles (Para mount). Dana Andrews, Terry Moore, Pat O’Brien, Coleen Gray.
        The Texican/Texas Kid (Texas Kid). 1966. 86 minutos. Eastmancolor. Techniscope. M.C.R./Balcazar (Columbia). Audie Murphy, Broderick Craw ford, Diana Lorys
        Fort Utah. 1967. 83 minutos. Technicolor. Techniscope. A.C. Lyles (Para mount). John Ireland, Virginia Mayo, Scott Brady.
        Arizona Bushwhackers. 1968. 86 minutos. Technicolor. Techniscope. A.C. Lyles (Paramount). Howard Keel, Yvonne De Carlo, John Ireland.

    English-Spanish dictionary of western films > Selander, Lesley

  • 5 Kane, Joseph

    1894-1975
       El nombre de Joseph Kane se asocia de forma indisoluble a una productora, Republic, de principio a fin. Kane habia dirigido en 1935 un serial para Mascot, que junto con otras pequenas productoras se asociaron para fundar Republic ese mismo ano. Desde esa fecha hasta 1958, en que la productora desaparece, Kane es uno de sus directores mas prolificos. Estamos ante uno de los grandes nombres del western, en cantidad, ya que no en calidad. Entre 1934 y 1975 trabaja en no menos de 120 peliculas, la inmensa mayoria de las cuales pertenecen al genero que nos ocupa. Trabaja con Gene Autry, John Wayne, Robert Livingston, Roy Rogers, Bill Elliott, en tre otros. Despues dirigira algunos episodios de se ries de television y otras cuatro peliculas. Sus mejores filmes son, sin duda, Titanes de la montana y Los indomables, ya al final de su carrera.
        Tumbling Tumbleweeds. 1935. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Lucile Browne.
        Melody Trail. 1935, 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Ann Rutherford.
        The Sagebrush Troubadour. 1935. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Barbara Pepper.
        The Lawless Nineties. 1936. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. John Wayne, Ann Rutherford.
        King of the Pecos. 1936. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. John Wayne, Muriel Evans.
        The Lonely Trail. 1936. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. John Wayne, Ann Rutherford.
        Oh, Susanna! 1936. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Frances Grant.
        Ride Ranger Ride. 1936. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Kay Hugues.
        Ghost-Town Gold. 1936. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Ray Corrigan, Kay Hugues, Max Terhune.
        The Old Corral. 1936. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Hope Manning.
        Guns and Guitars. 1936. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Dorothy Dix.
        Git Along. Little Dogies. 1937. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Judith Allen.
        Round-Up Time in Texas. 1937. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Maxine Doyle.
        Gunsmoke Ranch. 1937. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Ray Corrigan, Julia Thayer, Max Terhune.
        Come On, Cowboys! 1937. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Ray Corrigan, Maxine Doyle, Max Terhune.
        Yodelin’ Kid from Pine Ridge. 1937. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Betty Bronson.
        Public Cowboy No. 1. 1937. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Ann Rutherford.
        Heart of the Rockies. 1937. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Ray Corrigan, Lynn Roberts, Max Terhune.
        Boots and Saddles. 1937. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Judith Allen.
        Springtime in the Rockies. 1937. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Polly Rowles.
        The Old Barn Dance. 1938. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Helen Valkis.
        Arson Gang Busters. 1938. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Rosalind Keith.
        Under Western Stars. 1938. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Smiley Burnette, Carol Hugues.
        Gold Mine in the Sky. 1938. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Carol Hugues.
        The Man from Music Mountain. 1938. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Carol Hughes.
        Billy the Kid Returns. 1938. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Mary Hart (Lynne Roberts).
        Come On, Rangers. 1938. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Raymond Hatton, Mary Hart (Lynne Roberts).
        Shine On, Harvest Moon. 1938. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Mary Hart (Lynne Roberts).
        Rough Riders’ Round-Up. 1939. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Raymond Hatton, Mary Hart (Lynne Roberts).
        Frontier Pony Express. 1939. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Mary Hart (Lynne Roberts).
        Southward Ho. 1939. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Mary Hart (Lynne Roberts).
        In Old Caliente. 1939. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Mary Hart (Lynne Roberts).
        Wall Street Cowboy. 1939. 66 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Ann Baldwyn, George Hayes, Raymond Hatton.
        In Old Monterey. 1939. 74 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, June Storey.
        The Arizona Kid. 1939. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Dorothy Sebastian, George Hayes.
        Saga of Death Valley. 1939. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Doris Day, George Hayes.
        Days of Jesse James. 1939. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Pauline Moore, George Hayes.
        Young Buffalo Bill. 1940. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Pauline Moore, George Hayes.
        The Carson City Kid. 1940. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Pauline Moore, Bob Steele.
        The Ranger and the Lady. 1940. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Julie Bishop, George Hayes.
        Colorado. 1940. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Pauline Moore, George Hayes.
        Young Bill Hickcok. 1940. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Sally Payne, George Hayes.
        The Border Legion. 1940. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Carol Hugues, George Hayes.
        Robin Hood of the Pecos. 1941. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Marjorie Reynolds, George Hayes.
        In Old Cheyenne. 1941. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Joan Woodbury, George Hayes.
        Sheriff of Tombstone. 1941. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Elyse Knox, George Hayes.
        Nevada City. 1941. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Sally Payne, George Hayes.
        Bad Man of Deadwood. 1941. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Carol Adams, George Hayes.
        Jesse James at Bay. 1941. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Gale Storm, Sally Payne, George Hayes.
        Red River Valley. 1941. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Sally Payne, George Hayes.
        Man from Cheyenne. 1942. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Sally Payne, George Hayes.
        South of Santa Fe. 1942. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Lynda Hayes, George Hayes.
        Sunset on the Desert. 1942. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Lynne Carver, George Hayes.
        Romance on the Range. 1942. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Sally Payne, George Hayes.
        Sons of the Pioneers. 1942. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Maris Wrixon, George Hayes.
        Sunset Serenade. 1942. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Helen Parrish, George Hayes.
        Heart of the Golden West. 1942. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Ruth Terry, George Hayes, Smiley Burnette.
        Ridin’ Down the Canyon. 1942. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Lynda Hayes, George Hayes, Bob Nolan.
        Idaho. 1943. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Virginia Grey, Smiley Burnette, Bob Nolan.
        King of the Cowboys. 1943. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Peggy Moran, Smiley Burnette, Bob Nolan.
        Song of Texas. 1943. 69 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Sheila Ryan, Barton MacLane, Bob Nolan.
        Silver Spurs. 1943. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Phyllis Brooks, Smiley Burnette, Bob Nolan, John Carradine.
        The Man from Music Mountain. 1943. 71 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Ruth Ferry, Bob Notan.
        Hands Across the Border (Cita en la frontera). 1944. 73 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Ruth Terry, Bob Nolan.
        The Cowboy and the Senorita. 1944. 78 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Mary Lee, Dale Evans, Bob Nolan.
        The Yellow Rose of Texas. 1944. 69 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Dale Evans, Bob Nolan.
        Song of Nevada (La cancion de Nevada). 1944. 75 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Dale Evans, Mary Lee, Bob Nolan.
        Flame of Barbary Coast (Algun dia volvere). 1945. 91 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. John Wayne, Ann Dvorak.
        Dakota. 1945. 82 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. John Wayne, Vera Ralston, Walter Brennan.
        In Old Sacramento. 1946. 89 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Constance Moore
        The Plainsman and the Lady. 1946. 87 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Vera Ralston, Andy Clyde.
        Wyoming. 1947. 84 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Vera Ralston, George Hayes.
        In Old Los Angeles. 1948. 88 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Catherine McLeod, Andy Devine.
        The Gallant Legion. 1948. 88 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Adele Mara, Adrian Booth, Andy Devine.
        The Plunderers. 1948. 87 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Rod Cameron, Ilona Massey, Adrian Booth.
        The Last Bandit. 1949. 80 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Bill Elliott, Adrian Booth, Forrest Tucker, Andy Devine.
        Brimstone. 1949. 90 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Rod Cameron, Adrian Booth, Forrest Tucker, Walter Brennan.
        Rock Island Trail. 1950. 90 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Forrest Tucker, Adele Mara, Adrian Booth.
        The Savage Horde. 1950. 90 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Adrian Booth, Grant Whiters, Noah Beery, Jr.
        California Passage. 1950. 90 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Forrest Tucker, Adele Mara, Jim Davis.
        Oh! Susanna. 1951. 90 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Rod Cameron, Adrian Booth, Forrest Tucker.
        Woman of the North Country. 1952. 92 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Ruth Hussey, Rod Cameron, John Agar, Gale Storm
        Ride the Man Down. 1952. 90 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Brian Donlevy, Rod Cameron, Ella Raines.
        San Antone (Los rebeldes de San Antonio). 1953. 90 min. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Rod Cameron, Arleen Whelan, Katy Jurado, Forrest Tucker.
        Jubilee Trail (Extrana aventura). 1954. 103 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Vera Ralston, Forrest Tucker, Joan Leslie.
        Hell’s Outpost. 1954. 90 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Rod Cameron, Joan Leslie, John Russell.
        Timberjack (Titanes de la montana). 1955. 94 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Sterling Hayden, Vera Ralston.
        The Road to Denver. 1955. 90 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. John Payne, Mona Freeman, Lee J. Cobb.
        The Vanishing American (El ocaso de una raza). 1955. 90 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Scott Brady, Audrey Totter, Forrest Tucker.
        The Maverick Queen (Los indomables). 1956. 92 minutos. Trucolor. Natu rama. Republic. Barbara Stanwyck, Barry Sullivan, Scott Brady.
        Thunder Over Arizona. 1956. 70 minutos. Trucolor. Naturama. Republic. Skip Homeier, Kristine Miller.
        Duel at Apache Wells. 1957. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Naturama. Republic. Anna Maria Alberguetti, Ben Cooper, Jim Davis.
        Spoilers of the Forest. 1957. 68 minutos. Trucolor. Naturama. Republic. Rod Cameron, Vera Ralston.
        The Last Stagecoach West. 1957. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Naturama. Republic. Jim Davis, Mary Castle.
        Gunfire at Indian Gap. 1957. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Naturama. Republic. Vera Ralston, Anthony George.
        The Lawless Eighties. 1958. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Naturama. Republic. Buster Crabbe, John Smith, Marilyn Saris.
        Smoke in the Wind (co-d.: Andy Brennan). 1975. 98 minutos. Color. Gamalex. John Ashely, John Russell, Susan Houston, Walter Brennan.

    English-Spanish dictionary of western films > Kane, Joseph

  • 6 Bennet, Spencer Gordon

    1893-1987
       Debuta en el cine como especialista para Edison en los anos 10 del pasado siglo, antes de convertirse en ayudante de direccion de George Seitz y, despues, en realizador de seriales. En el ano 35 empieza a trabajar para Columbia, dirigiendo westerns, uno detras de otro, a un ritmo frenetico. Durante las decadas de los 40 y 50 se convierte en el gran especialista de Hollywood en seriales, para Republic y para Columbia, llegando a dirigir para esta el que historicamente se considera el ultimo de ellos, Blazing the Overland Trail, en 1956. Como tantos otros, termino dando con sus huesos en la television. La ultima frontera (The Black Ghost) es una version reducida, para un unico largometraje, del serial The Last Frontier.
        Rogue of the Rio Grande. 1930. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. World Wide. Jose Bohr, Myrna Loy.
        The Last Frontier (co-d.: Thomas L. Storey). 1932. 213 minutos. 12 capitu los. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Lon Chaney, Jr., Dorothy Gulliver.
        The Black Ghost (La ultima frontera) (co-d.: Thomas L. Storey). 1932. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Lon Chaney, Jr., Dorothy Gulliver.
        Jaws of Justice. 1933. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Principal Pictures. Jack Perrin, Ruth Sullivan.
        Ferocious Pal. 1934. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Principal Pictures. Ruth Sullivan, Tom London.
        Western Courage. 1935. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Ken Maynard, Geneva Mitchell, Charles K. French.
        Lawless Riders. 1935. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Ken Maynard, Geneva Mitchell, Harry Woods, Frank Yaconelli.
        Heir to Trouble. 1935. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Ken Maynard, Joan Perry, Harry Woods.
        The Cattle Thief (El cuatrero). 1936. 50 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Ken Maynard, Geneva Mitchell, Ward Bond.
        Avenging Waters (El torrente vengador). 1936. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Ken Maynard, Beth Marion, Ward Bond.
        Heroes of the Range. 1936. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Ken Maynard, June Gale, Harry Woods.
        The Fugitive Sheriff (El sheriff vindicado). 1936. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Ken Maynard, Beth Marion, Walter Miller.
        The Unknown Ranger. 1936. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Larry Darmour (Columbia). Bob Allen, Martha Tibbetts.
        Rio Grande Ranger. 1936. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Larry Darmour (Columbia). Bob Allen, Iris Meredith.
        Ranger Courage. 1937. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Larry Darmour (Columbia). Bob Allen, Martha Tibbetts.
        Law of the Ranger. 1937. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Larry Darmour (Columbia). Bob Allen, Elaine Shepard.
        Reckless Ranger. 1937. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Larry Darmour (Columbia). Bob Allen, Louise Small, Jack Perrin.
        The Rangers Step In. 1937. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Larry Darmour (Columbia). Bob Allen, Eleanor Stewart.
        Across the Plains. 1939. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Jack Randall, Joyce Bryant, Frank Yaconelli.
        Riders of the Frontier. 1939. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Tex Ritter, Jean Joyce, Jack Rutherford.
        Oklahoma Terror. 1939. 50 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Jack Randall, Virginia Carroll, Al St John.
        Westbound Stage. 1939. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Tex Ritter, Muriel Evans.
        Cowboy from Sundown. 1940. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Tex Ritter, Pauline Haddon, Roscoe Ates.
        Ridin’ the Cherokee Trail. 1941. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Tex Ritter, Betty Miles, Slim Andrews.
        Arizona Bound. 1941. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Buck Jones, Tim McCoy, Luana Walters, Raymond Hatton.
        The Gunman from Bodie. 1941. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Buck Jones, Tim McCoy, Christine McIntyre, Raymond Hatton.
        The Valley of Vanishing Men. 1942. 280 minutos. 15 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Bill Elliott, Carmen Morales, Slim Summerville.
        Calling Wild Bill Elliott. 1943. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Ann Jeffreys, George Hayes.
        Canyon City. 1943. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Helen Talbot, Wally Vernon.
        California Joe. 1943. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Helen Talbot, Wally Vernon.
        Beneath Western Skies. 1944. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Smiley Burnette, Effie Laird.
        Mojave Firebrand. 1944. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Anne Jeffreys, George Hayes.
        Tucson Raiders. 1944. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Peggy Stewart, George Hayes, Bob Blake.
        Code of the Prairie. 1944. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Smiley Burnette, Sunset Carson, Peggy Stewart.
        Zorro’ Black Whip (Latigo negro) (co-d.: Wallace Grissell). 1944. 211 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. George J. Lewis, Linda Stirling.
        The Lone Texas Ranger. 1945. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Helen Talbot, Bob Blake.
        The Phantom Rider (co-d.: Fred C. Brannon). 1946. 167 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Kent, Peggy Stewart.
        King of the Forest Rangers (co-d.: Fred Brannon). 1946. 167 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Larry Thompson, Helen Talbot.
        Son of Zorro (co-d.: Fred C. Brannon). 1947. 180 minutos. 13 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. George Turner, Peggy Stewart.
        Cody of the Pony Express. 1950. 15 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Jock O’Mahoney, Peggy Stewart, Dickie Moore.
        Roar of the Iron Horse, Rail-Blazer of the Apache Trail (co-d.: Thomas Carr). 1950. 260 minutos. 15 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Jock O’Mahoney, Virginia Herrick.
        Brave Warrior. 1952. 73 minutos. Technicolor. Columbia. Jon Hall, Christine Larson.
        Son of Geronimo: Apache Avenger. 1952. 240 minutos. 15 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Clayton Moore, Rodd Redwing, Eileen Rowe.
        Gunfighters of the Northwest. 1954. 15 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Jock O’Mahoney, Phyllis Coates, Clayton Moore.
        Riding with Buffalo Bill. 1954. 15 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Marshall Reed, Rick Vallin, Joanne Rio.
        Perils of the Wilderness. 1956. 15 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Dennis Moore, Richard Emory, Eve Anderson (Evelyn Finley).
        Blazing the Overland Trail. 1956. 15 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Lee Roberts, Dennis Moore, Norma Brooks.
        Requiem for a Gunfighter. 1965. 91 minutos. Technicolor. Techniscope. Embassy. Rod Cameron, Stephen McNally, Olive Sturgess.
        The Bounty Killer. 1965. 92 minutos. Technicolor. Techniscope. Embassy. Dan Duryea, Audrey Dalton, Rod Cameron.

    English-Spanish dictionary of western films > Bennet, Spencer Gordon

  • 7 English, John

    1903-1969
       Britanico de nacimiento, director de series y seriales, correcto pero impersonal, al que asociamos al mundo del western y, en particular, a algunas de sus estrellas de los anos 30 y 40, como Robert Livingston, Bob Steele o Gene Autry. Peliculas, siempre, que rondan la hora de duracion.
        The Red Blood of Courage. 1935. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Ambassador Kermit Maynard, Ann Sheridan.
        His Fighting Blood. 1935. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Ambassador. Kermit Maynard, Polly Ann Young.
        Arizona Days. 1937. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Grand National. Tex Ritter, Eleanor Stewart.
        Whistling Bullets. 1937. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Ambassador. Kermit Maynard, Harley Wood.
        Zorro Rides Again (co-d.: William Witney). 1937. 212 minutos. 12 capitu los. Blanco y Negro. Republic. John Carroll, Helen Christian.
        Call the Mesquiteers. 1938. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Lynne Roberts, Ray Corrigan, Max Terhune.
        The Lone Ranger (co-d.: William Witney). 1938. 264 minutos. 15 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Lee Powell, Lynne Roberts, Bruce Bennett.
        The Lone Ranger Rides Again (co-d.: William Witney). 1939. 263 minutos. 15 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Duncan Renaldo.
        Zorro’s Fighting Legion (co-d.: William Witney). 1939. 212 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Reed Hadley, Sheila Darcey.
        Hi-Yo Silver (co-d.: William Witney). 1940. 69 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Lee Powell, Lynne Roberts, Bruce Bennett.
        King of the Royal Mounted (El rey de la policia montada). (co-d.: William Witney). 1940. 211 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Allan Lane, Robert Strange, Lita Conway.
        Adventures of Red Ryder (co-d.: William Witney). 1940. 205 min. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Noah Beery, Vivian Austin.
        Gangs of Sonora. 1941. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Bob Steele, Rufe Davis, Helen McKellar.
        King of the Texas Rangers (co-d.: William Witney). 1941. 215 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Sammy Baugh, Pauline Moore, Duncan Renaldo.
        Code of the Outlaw. 1942. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Steele, Tom Tyler, Rufe Davis, Melinda Leighton.
        Raiders of the Range. 1942. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Steele, Tom Tyler, Rufe Davis, Lois Collier.
        Westward Ho. 1942. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Steele, Tom Tyler, Rufe Davis, Evelyn Brent.
        Yukon Patrol (co-d.: William Witney). 1942. 68 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Allan Lane, Robert Strange, Lita Conway.
        The Phantom Plainsmen. 1942. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Steele, Tom Tyler, Rufe Davis, Lois Collier.
        King of the Mounted. 1942. 196 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Allan Lane, Gilbert Emery, Peggy Drake.
        Valley of Hunted Men. 1942. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Steele, Tom Tyler, Jimmie Dodds, Anna Marie Stewart.
        Thundering Trails. 1943. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Steele, Tom Tyler, Jimmie Dodds, Nell O’Day.
        Dead Man’s Gulch. 1943. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Lynn Merrick
        Daredevils of the West. 1943. 196 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Allan Lane, Kay Aldridge, Eddie Acuff.
        The Man from Thunder River. 1943. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Anne Jeffreys, George Hayes.
        Black Hills Express. 1943. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Wally Vernon, Ariel Heath.
        Death Valley Manhunt. 1943. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Anne Jeffreys, George Hayes.
        Overland Mail Robbery. 1943. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Anne Jeffreys, George Hayes.
        Raiders of Sunset Pass. 1943. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Eddie Dew, Jennifer Holt, Smiley Burnette.
        The Laramie Trail. 1944. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Linda Brent, Smiley Burnette.
        Silver City Kid. 1944. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Allan Lane, Peggy Stewart, Wally Vernon.
        San Fernando Valley (co-d.: Yakima Canutt). 1944. 77 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Dale Evans, Jean Porter.
        Utah. 1945. 78 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Dale Evans, George Hayes, Peggy Stewart.
        Don’t Fence Me In. 1945. 71 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Dale Evans, George Hayes, Bob Nolan.
        Trail to San Antone. 1947. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Peggy Stewart, Sterling Holloway.
        The Last Round-Up. 1947. 76 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Jean Heather, Carol Thurston.
        The Strawberry Roan. 1948. 76 minutos. Cinecolor. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Gloria Henry, Pat Buttram.
        Loaded Pistols. 1948. 77 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Barbara Britton, Chill Wills.
        Riders of the Whistling Pines. 1949. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Patricia White, Jimmy Lloyd.
        Rim of the Canyon. 1949. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Nan Leslie, Thurston Hall.
        The Cowboy and the Indians. 1949. 68 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Sheila Ryan, Frank Richards.
        Riders in the Sky. 1949. 69 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Gloria Henry, Pat Buttram.
        Sons of New Mexico. 1950. 71 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Gail Davis, Robert Armstrong.
        Mule Train. 1950. 69 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Sheila Ryan, Pat Buttram.
        Cow Town. 1950. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Gail Davis, Harry Shannon.
        Beyond the Purple Hills. 1950. 69 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Jo Dennison, Pat Buttram.
        Indian Territory. 1950. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Gail Davis, Pat Buttram.
        The Blazing Sun. 1950. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Lynne Roberts, Pat Buttram, Anne Gwynne.
        Gene Autry and the Mounties. 1951. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Elena Verdugo, Pat Buttram.
        Whirlwind. 1951. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Gail Davis, Smiley Burnette.
        Silver Canyon. 1951. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Gail Davis, Pat Buttram.
        The Hills of Utah. 1951. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Produc tions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Elaine Riley, Pat Buttram, Donna Martell.
        Valley of Fire. 1951. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions (Columbia). Gene Autry, Gail Davis, Pat Buttram.
        Zorro Rides Again (co-d.: William Witney). 1959. 68 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. John Carroll, Helen Christian, Duncan Renaldo.

    English-Spanish dictionary of western films > English, John

  • 8 Friedlander, Louis

    1901-1962 (o Lew Landers)
       Louis Friedlander, o Lew Landers, es un caso notable de fecundidad filmica. Mas de 150 peliculas lo contemplan entre 1934 y 1962, ano de su muerte.
       Dirigio dramas, peliculas de aventuras, comedias, peliculas belicas y de ciencia-ficcion, de ambiente criminal y, por supuesto, westerns. Un buen punado de ellos, sobre todo filmes de serie y un par de seriales. Estamos ante un director competente que hizo todo lo que se podia hacer con el material que se ponia en sus manos. Son justamente famosas El cuervo (The Raven, 1935), con Boris Karloff, basada en el relato de Edgar Allan Poe, Blind Alibi (1938), de ambiente opresivo, y el western Bad Lands, donde hace gala de un uso preciso de los primeros planos. Estas dos ultimas peliculas son productos RKO, productora para la que Friedlander trabajo extensamente, como, por otra parte, para Universal, Columbia, Republic o PRC.
        The Red Rider. 1934. 15 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Buck Jones, Grant Whiters, Marion Shilling.
        The Rustlers of Red Dog. 1935. 231 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Joyce Compton.
        Stormy (La marca de Cain). 1935. 69 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Fred Kohler, Jean Rogers.
        Border Cafe. 1937. 69 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Harry Carey, Armida.
        The Girl and the Gambler. 1939. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Leo Carrillo, Tim Holt, Steffi Duna.
        Bad Lands. 1939. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Robert Barrat, Noah Beery, Jr., Guinn Williams, Francis Ford.
        Wagons Westward (La caravana del Oeste). 1940. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Chester Morris, Anita Louise, Buck Jones.
        Ridin’ on a Rainbow. 1941. 79 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Carol Adams.
        Back in the Saddle. 1941. 73 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Jacqueline Wells.
        The Singing Hill. 1941. 75 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Virginia Dale.
        Deerslayer. 193. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bruce Kellogg, Jean Parker, Larry Parks.
        Cowboy Canteen. 1944. 72 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Charles Starrett, Jane Frazee, Tex Ritter, Barbara Jo Allen.
        Swing in the Saddle. 1944. 69 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Jane Frazee, Guinn Williams, Slim Summerville.
        Black Arrow (Flecha negra) (co-d.: B. Reeves Eason). 1944. 15 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Robert Scott, Adele Jergens.
        Death Valley. 1946. 72 minutos. Cinecolor. Screen Guild. Lobert Lowery, Nat Pendleton, Helen Gilbert.
        Thunder Mountain. 1947. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Martha Hyer, Richard Martin.
        Under the Tonto Rim. 1947. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Nan Leslie, Richard Martin.
        Adventures of Gallant Bess. 1948. 71 minutos. Cinecolor. Eagle-Lion. Cameron Mitchell, Audrey Long, Fuzzy Knight.
        Stagecoach Kid. 1949. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Richard Martin, Carolyn Hugues.
        Law of the Barbary Coast. 1949. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Gloria Henry, Stephen Dunne, Adele Jergens.
        Davy Crockett, Indian Scout. 1950. 71 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. George Montomery, Ellen Drew, Philip Reed.
        Dynamite Pass. 1950. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Richard Martin, Lynne Roberts.
        When the Redskins Rode. 1951. 78 minutos. Supercinecolor. Columbia. Jon Hall, Mary Castle.
        California Conquest (El hidalgo). 1952. 79 minutos. Technicolor. Columbia. Cornel Wilde, Teresa Wright.
        Captain John Smith and Pocahontas. 1953. 75 minutos. Pathecolor. UA. Anthony Dexter, Jody Lawrence, Alan Hale, Jr.

    English-Spanish dictionary of western films > Friedlander, Louis

  • 9 Sherman, George

    1908-1991
       Nacido en Nueva York. Ayudante de direccion desde 1932 y director de mas de cien peliculas desde 1937, primero para Republic hasta 1944, mas tarde para Columbia hasta 1948, y despues hasta 1956 para Universal. A medida que pasaba de una productora a otra los presupuestos de sus peliculas iban siendo mas holgados, por lo que no es de extranar que su ultimo western, que es tambien su ultima pelicula, El gran Jack, sea la de presupuesto mas amplio y, dicho sea de paso, la mejor. Sherman es, sin lugar a dudas, uno de los grandes especialistas del western. Una ojeada a su filmografia hace innecesarias otras explicaciones; entre 1937 y 1943 trabaja a un ritmo frenetico para satisfacer las necesidades de algunas de las estrellas del genero, destacando, en particular, su dedicacion a la serie The Three Mes quiteers. A partir de 1946 realiza sus obras mas personales, que, sin pasar de discretas, cumplen sobradamente su cometido.
        Wild Horse Rodeo. 1937. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Ray Corrigan, Max Terhune, June Martel.
        The Purple Vigilantes. 1938. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Ray Corrigan, Max Terhune, Joan Barclay.
        Outlaws of Sonora. 1938. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Ray Corrigan, Max Terhune, Jean Joyce.
        Riders of the Black Hills. 1938. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Ray Corrigan, Max Terhune, Ann Evers.
        Heroes of the Hills. 1938. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Ray Corrigan, Max Terhune, Priscilla Lawson.
        Pals of the Saddle. 1938. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. John Wayne, Ray Corrigan, Max Terhune, Doreen McKay.
        Overland Stage Raiders. 1938. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. John Wayne, Ray Corrigan, Max Terhune, Louise Brooks.
        Rhythm of the Saddle. 1938. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Peggy Moran.
        Santa Fe Stampede. 1938. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. John Wayne, Ray Corrigan, Max Terhune, June Martel.
        Red River Range. 1938. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. John Wayne, Ray Corrigan, Max Terhune, Polly Moran, Lorna Gray.
        Mexicali Rose. 1939. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Luana Walters.
        The Night Riders. 1939. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. John Way ne, Ray Corrigan, Max Terhune, Doreen McKay, Ruth Rogers.
        Three Texas Steers. 1939. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. John Wayne, Ray Corrigan, Max Terhune, Carole Landis.
        Wyoming Outlaw. 1939. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. John Wayne, Ray Corrigan, Raymond Hatton, Adele Pearce.
        Colorado Sunset. 1939. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, June Storey.
        New Frontier. 1939. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. John Wayne, Ray Corrigan, Raymond Hatton, Phyllis Isley (Jennifer Jones).
        The Kansas Terrors. 1939. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Raymond Hatton, Duncan Renaldo, Jacqueline Wells (Julie Bishop).
        Rovin’ Tumbleweeds. 1939. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Mary Carlisle.
        The Cowboys from Texas. 1939. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Raymond Hatton, Duncan Renaldo, Carole Landis.
        South of the Border. 1939. 71 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, June Storey, Lupita Tovar.
        Ghost Valley Raiders. 1940. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Lona Andre, LeRoy Mason.
        Covered Wagon Days. 1940. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Raymond Hatton, Duncan Renaldo, Kay Griffith, Ruth Robinson.
        Rocky Mountain Rangers. 1940. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Raymond Hatton, Duncan Renaldo, Rosella Towne.
        One Man’s Law. 1940. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Janet Waldo, Dub Taylor.
        The Tulsa Kid. 1940. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Luana Walters, Jimmy Wakely.
        Under Texas Skies. 1940. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Bob Steele, Rufe Davis, Lois Ranson.
        Frontier Vengeance (co-d.: Nate Watt). 1940. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Betty Moran.
        The Trail Blazers. 1940. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Bob Steele, Rufe Davis, Pauline Moore.
        Texas Terrors. 1940. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Julie Duncan, Al St. John.
        Lone Star Raiders. 1940. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Robert Livingston, Bob Steele, Rufe Davis, June Johnson, Sarah Padden.
        Wyoming Wildcat. 1941. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Julie Duncan, Syd Taylor.
        The Phantom Cowboy. 1941. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Virginia Carroll, Rex Lease.
        Two Gun Sheriff. 1941. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Lynn Merrick.
        Desert Bandit. 1941. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Lynn Merrick.
        Kansas Cyclone. 1941. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Lynn Merrick.
        The Apache Kid. 1941. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Lynn Merrick, Al St.John.
        Death Valley Outlaws. 1941. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Lynn Merrick.
        A Missouri Outlaw. 1941. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Lynn Merrick.
        Arizona Terror. 1942. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Lynn Merrick, Al St.John.
        Stagecoach Express. 1942. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Lynn Merrick, Al St.John.
        Jesse James, Jr. 1942. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Lynn Merrick, Al St. John.
        Cyclone Kid. 1942. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Lynn Merrick, Lloyd Andrews.
        The Sombrero Kid. 1942. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Lynn Merrick, Lloyd Andrews.
        The West Side Kid. 1943. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Ba rry, Dale Evans, Henry Hull.
        Renegades (Renegados). 1946. 88 minutos. Technicolor. Columbia. Eve lyn Keyes, Willard Parker, Larry Parks.
        Last of the Redmen. 1947. 77 minutos. Cinecolor. Key Pictures (Columbia). Jon Hall, Julie Bishop, Evelyn Ankers, Michael O’Shea.
        Relentless. 1948. 93 minutos. Technicolor. Cavalier Productions (Colum bia). Robert Young, Marguerite Chapman, Willard Parker, Akim Tamiroff.
        Black Bart (El enmascarado). 1948. 80 minutos. Technicolor. Universal. Yvonne De Carlo, Dan Duryea, Jeffrey Lynn.
        River Lady (Rio abajo). 1948. 78 minutos. Universal. Yvonne De Carlo, Dan Duryea, Rod Cameron, Helena Carter.
        Red Canyon (Huracan). 1949. 82 minutos. Technicolor. Universal. Ann Blyth, Howard Duff, George Brent.
        Calamity Jane and Sam Bass. 1949. 85 minutos. Technicolor. Universal. Yvonne De Carlo, Howard Duff, Dorothy Hart, Willard Parker.
        Comanche Territory (Orgullo de comanche). 1950. 76 minutos. Techni color. Universal. Maureen O’Hara, MacDonald Carey, Will Geer.
        Tomahawk (El piel roja). 1951. 82 minutos. Technicolor. Universal. Yvo n ne De Carlo, Van Heflin, Preston Foster, Rock Hudson.
        The Battle at Apache Pass. 1951. 85 minutos. Technicolor. Universal. John Lund, Jeff Chandler, Beverly Tyler, Susan Cabot.
        The Lone Hand. 1953. 80 minutos. Technicolor. Universal. Joel McCrea, Barbara Hale, Alex Nicol.
        War Arrow (Asalto al Fuerte Clark). 1954. 78 minutos. Technicolor. Uni versal. Jeff Chandler, Maureen O’Hara, John McIntire, Suzan Ball.
        Border River. 1954. 81 minutos. Technicolor. Universal. Joel McCrea, Yvon ne De Carlo, Pedro Armendariz.
        Dawn at Socorro. 1954. 80 minutos. Technicolor. Universal. Rory Calhoun, Piper Laurie, David Brian, Kathleen Hugues.
        Chief Crazy Horse (El gran jefe). 1955. 86 minutos. Technicolor. Cinema - Scope. Universal. Victor Mature, Suzan Ball, John Lund, Ray Danton.
        Count Three and Pray. 1955. 102 minutos. Technicolor. CinemaScope. Co pa Productions (Columbia). Van Heflin, Joanne Woodward, Phil Carey.
        The Treasure of Pancho Villa (El tesoro de Pancho Villa). 1955. 96 min. Technicolor. Superscope. RKO. Rory Calhoun, S. Winters, Gilbert Roland.
        Comanche (Duelo de razas). 1956. 87 minutos. Color DeLuxe. Cinema Sco pe. UA. Dana Andrews, Kent Smith, John Litel, Linda Cristal.
        Reprisal! 1956. 74 minutos. Technicolor. Lewis J. Rachmil (Columbia). Guy Madison, Felicia Farr, Kathryn Grant.
        The Hard Man. 1957. 80 minutos. Technicolor. Romson (Columbia). Guy Madison, Valerie French, Lorne Greene.
        The Last of the Fast Guns. 1958. 82 minutos. Eastmancolor. CinemaScope. Universal. Jock Mahoney, Eduard Franz, Gilbert Roland, Linda Cristal.
        Ten Days to Tulara. 1958. 77 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. Sterling Hay den, Grace Raynor.
        Hell Bent for Leather. 1960. 82 minutos. Eastmancolor. Panavision. Uni versal. Audie Murphy, Stephen McNally, Felicia Farr.
        For the Love of Mike. 1960. 87 minutos. Color DeLuxe. CinemaScope. Fox. Richard Basehart, Stuart Edwin, Elsa Cardenas.
        Joaquin Murrieta. 1965. 108 minutos. Eastmancolor. Pro-Artis Iberica. Jeffrey Hunter, Arthur Kennedy, Sara Lezana, Diana Lorys.
        Smoky. 1966. 103 minutos. Color DeLuxe. Fox. Fess Parker, Katy Jurado, Diana Hyland.
        Big Jake (El gran Jack). 1971. 110 minutos. Technicolor. Panavision. Natio nal General. John Wayne, Richard Boone, Maureen O’Hara.

    English-Spanish dictionary of western films > Sherman, George

  • 10 Clifton, Elmer

    1890-1949
       Rex Lease, Buck Jones, Johnny Mack Brown, Bob Steele, entre otros heroes del western, forman parte de la nomina de actores a los que dirigio Elmer Clifton en algunas de las peliculas de sus series respectivas. Una obra abundante la de este director- guionista-actor, dominada por westerns y peliculas dramaticas, tanto mudas como sonoras. Cuando estaba dirigiendo No Wanted, 1949, cayo enfermo, siendo reemplazado por la actriz de la pelicula, Ida Lupino, quien desde entonces le tomo gusto a eso de dirigir peliculas. La ultima de Clifton, The Silver Bandit, es postuma porque el director iba a morir, precisamente, en el ano 1949.
        Cyclone of the Saddle. 1935. 53 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Superior Talking. Rex Lease, Janet Chandler.
        Pals of the Range. 1935. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Superior Talking. Rex Lease, Frances Morris.
        Fighting Caballero. 1935. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Superior Talking. Rex Lease, Dorothy Gulliver.
        Rough Riding Ranger. 1935. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Superior Talking. Rex Lease, Janet Chandler.
        Skull and Crown. 1935. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Reliable. Regis Toomey, Molly O’Day.
        Custer’s Land Stand. 1936. 328 minutos. 15 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Stage and Screen. Rex Lease, Lona Andre, William Farnum, Nancy Caswell, Ruth Mix.
        Custer’s Land Stand (II) (La flecha sagrada). 1936. 84 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Stage and Screen. Rex Lease, Lona Andre, William Farnum, Nancy Caswell, Ruth Mix.
        Wildcat Trooper. 1936. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Ambassador. Kermit Maynard, Fuzzy Knight, Lois Wilde.
        The Stranger from Arizona. 1938. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Buck Jones, Dorothy Fay.
        Law of the Texan. 1938. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Coronet Productions (Columbia). Buck Jones, Dorothy Fay.
        California Frontier. 1938. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Coronet Productions (Columbia). Buck Jones, Carmen Bailey.
        Crashin’ Thru. 1939. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. James Newill, Jean Carmen, Warren Hull.
        Deep in the Heart of Texas. 1942. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Jennifer Holt, Tex Ritter, Fuzzy Knight.
        The Old Chisholm Trail. 1942. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Johnny Mack Brown, Jennifer Holt, Tex Ritter, Fuzzy Knight.
        The Sundown Kid. 1942. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Ian Keith, Emmett Lynn, Helen MacKellar.
        The Blocked Trail. 1943. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bob Steele, Tom Tyler, Helen Deverell, Jimmie Dodd.
        Days of Old Cheyenne. 1943. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Don Barry, Lynn Merrick.
        Guns of the Law. 1944. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Dave O’Brien, Jim Newill, Jennifer Holt.
        The Return of the Rangers. 1943. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Dave O’Brien, Jim Newill, Nell O’Day.
        Frontier Law. 1943. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Russell Hayden, Fuzzy Knight, Jennifer Holt.
        Boss of Rawhide. 1943. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Dave O’Brien, Jim Newill, Nell O’Day.
        The Pinto Bandit. 1944. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Dave O’Brien, Jim Newill, Mady Lawrence.
        Spook Town. 1944. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Dave O’Brien, Jim Newill, Mady Lawrence.
        Gangsters of the Frontier. 1944. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Tex Ritter, Dave O’Brien, Patti McCarty.
        Dead or Alive. 1944. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Tex Ritter, Dave O’Brien, Marjorie Clements.
        Swing, Cowboy, Swing. 1944. Three Crown. Cal Shrum, Max Terhune, Alta Lee.
        The Whispering Skull. 1944. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Tex Ritter, Dave O’Brien, Denny Burke.
        Marked for Murder. 1945. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Tex Ritter, Dave O’Brien, Marilyn McConnell.
        Red Rock Outlaw. 1950. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Raymond Friedgen. Bob Gilbert, Ione Nixon, Lee “Lasses” White.
        The Silver Bandit. 1950. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Raymond Friedgen. Sapade Cooley, Bob Gilbert, Virginia Jackson.

    English-Spanish dictionary of western films > Clifton, Elmer

  • 11 Zweiter Weltkrieg

    Вторая мировая война (1939-1945), крупнейшая в истории война, развязанная Германией, Италией и Японией. Началась 1 сентября 1939 г. нападением Германии на Польшу. В 1940 – начале 1941 гг. германские войска оккупировали Данию, Норвегию, Бельгию, Нидерланды, Люксембург, Францию, Грецию, Югославию. 21 июня 1941 г. Германия напала на Советский Союз. На всех захваченных территориях царили террор и геноцид. В 1941-1942 гг. сложилось ядро антигитлеровской коалиции (СССР, Великобритания, США). Поражение германской армии в Московской битве (зима 1941-1942 гг.) означало срыв гитлеровского плана молниеносной войны, в Сталинградской (зима 1942 -1943 гг.) и Курской (лето 1943 г.) – окончательную утрату германским командованием стратегической инициативы. В июле-августе 1943 г. войска союзников СССР по антигитлеровской коалиции высадились в Италии, в июне 1944 г. в Нормандии, открыв второй фронт. В 1944-1945 гг. советские войска освободили страны Центральной и юго-восточной Европы, в апреле 1945 г. союзные войска освободили Северную Италию, заняли западную Германию. 2 мая советские войска заняли Берлин. 8 мая 1945 г. в предместье Берлина Карлсхорсте представители германского командования подписали акт о безоговорочной капитуляции. Решение о послевоенном будущем Германии было принято союзниками в 1943 г. на Тегеранской, в 1945 г. на Ялтинской и Потсдамской конференциях. Германия потеряла большие территории на востоке, откуда немецкое население было выселено. Расформирована немецкая армия, Германия разделена на зоны оккупации, которыми державы-победительницы (СССР, США, Великобритания, Франция) должны были управлять до формирования демократических структур → Hitler Adolf, Wannseekonferenz, Potsdamer Konferenz, Deutsch-Russisches Museum, Vertriebene, Volksdeutsche, Besatzungszonen, Nürnberger Kriegsverbrecherprozesse, Oder-Neiße-Linie, Deutsche Ostgebiete, Weiße Rose, Rote Kapelle, Brandt Willy, Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Deutsche Demokratische Republik, Berlin (West)

    Германия. Лингвострановедческий словарь > Zweiter Weltkrieg

  • 12 Salazar, Antônio de Oliveira

    (1889-1970)
       The Coimbra University professor of finance and economics and one of the founders of the Estado Novo, who came to dominate Western Europe's longest surviving authoritarian system. Salazar was born on 28 April 1889, in Vimieiro, Beira Alta province, the son of a peasant estate manager and a shopkeeper. Most of his first 39 years were spent as a student, and later as a teacher in a secondary school and a professor at Coimbra University's law school. Nine formative years were spent at Viseu's Catholic Seminary (1900-09), preparing for the Catholic priesthood, but the serious, studious Salazar decided to enter Coimbra University instead in 1910, the year the Braganza monarchy was overthrown and replaced by the First Republic. Salazar received some of the highest marks of his generation of students and, in 1918, was awarded a doctoral degree in finance and economics. Pleading inexperience, Salazar rejected an invitation in August 1918 to become finance minister in the "New Republic" government of President Sidónio Pais.
       As a celebrated academic who was deeply involved in Coimbra University politics, publishing works on the troubled finances of the besieged First Republic, and a leader of Catholic organizations, Sala-zar was not as modest, reclusive, or unknown as later official propaganda led the public to believe. In 1921, as a Catholic deputy, he briefly served in the First Republic's turbulent congress (parliament) but resigned shortly after witnessing but one stormy session. Salazar taught at Coimbra University as of 1916, and continued teaching until April 1928. When the military overthrew the First Republic in May 1926, Salazar was offered the Ministry of Finance and held office for several days. The ascetic academic, however, resigned his post when he discovered the degree of disorder in Lisbon's government and when his demands for budget authority were rejected.
       As the military dictatorship failed to reform finances in the following years, Salazar was reinvited to become minister of finances in April 1928. Since his conditions for acceptance—authority over all budget expenditures, among other powers—were accepted, Salazar entered the government. Using the Ministry of Finance as a power base, following several years of successful financial reforms, Salazar was named interim minister of colonies (1930) and soon garnered sufficient prestige and authority to become head of the entire government. In July 1932, Salazar was named prime minister, the first civilian to hold that post since the 1926 military coup.
       Salazar gathered around him a team of largely academic experts in the cabinet during the period 1930-33. His government featured several key policies: Portuguese nationalism, colonialism (rebuilding an empire in shambles), Catholicism, and conservative fiscal management. Salazar's government came to be called the Estado Novo. It went through three basic phases during Salazar's long tenure in office, and Salazar's role underwent changes as well. In the early years (1928-44), Salazar and the Estado Novo enjoyed greater vigor and popularity than later. During the middle years (1944—58), the regime's popularity waned, methods of repression increased and hardened, and Salazar grew more dogmatic in his policies and ways. During the late years (1958-68), the regime experienced its most serious colonial problems, ruling circles—including Salazar—aged and increasingly failed, and opposition burgeoned and grew bolder.
       Salazar's plans for stabilizing the economy and strengthening social and financial programs were shaken with the impact of the civil war (1936-39) in neighboring Spain. Salazar strongly supported General Francisco Franco's Nationalist rebels, the eventual victors in the war. But, as the civil war ended and World War II began in September 1939, Salazar's domestic plans had to be adjusted. As Salazar came to monopolize Lisbon's power and authority—indeed to embody the Estado Novo itself—during crises that threatened the future of the regime, he assumed ever more key cabinet posts. At various times between 1936 and 1944, he took over the Ministries of Foreign Affairs and of War (Defense), until the crises passed. At the end of the exhausting period of World War II, there were rumors that the former professor would resign from government and return to Coimbra University, but Salazar continued as the increasingly isolated, dominating "recluse of São Bento," that part of the parliament's buildings housing the prime minister's offices and residence.
       Salazar dominated the Estado Novo's government in several ways: in day-to-day governance, although this diminished as he delegated wider powers to others after 1944, and in long-range policy decisions, as well as in the spirit and image of the system. He also launched and dominated the single party, the União Nacional. A lifelong bachelor who had once stated that he could not leave for Lisbon because he had to care for his aged mother, Salazar never married, but lived with a beloved housekeeper from his Coimbra years and two adopted daughters. During his 36-year tenure as prime minister, Salazar engineered the important cabinet reshuffles that reflect the history of the Estado Novo and of Portugal.
       A number of times, in connection with significant events, Salazar decided on important cabinet officer changes: 11 April 1933 (the adoption of the Estado Novo's new 1933 Constitution); 18 January 1936 (the approach of civil war in Spain and the growing threat of international intervention in Iberian affairs during the unstable Second Spanish Republic of 1931-36); 4 September 1944 (the Allied invasion of Europe at Normandy and the increasing likelihood of a defeat of the Fascists by the Allies, which included the Soviet Union); 14 August 1958 (increased domestic dissent and opposition following the May-June 1958 presidential elections in which oppositionist and former regime stalwart-loyalist General Humberto Delgado garnered at least 25 percent of the national vote, but lost to regime candidate, Admiral Américo Tomás); 13 April 1961 (following the shock of anticolonial African insurgency in Portugal's colony of Angola in January-February 1961, the oppositionist hijacking of a Portuguese ocean liner off South America by Henrique Galvão, and an abortive military coup that failed to oust Salazar from office); and 19 August 1968 (the aging of key leaders in the government, including the now gravely ill Salazar, and the defection of key younger followers).
       In response to the 1961 crisis in Africa and to threats to Portuguese India from the Indian government, Salazar assumed the post of minister of defense (April 1961-December 1962). The failing leader, whose true state of health was kept from the public for as long as possible, appointed a group of younger cabinet officers in the 1960s, but no likely successors were groomed to take his place. Two of the older generation, Teotónio Pereira, who was in bad health, and Marcello Caetano, who preferred to remain at the University of Lisbon or in private law practice, remained in the political wilderness.
       As the colonial wars in three African territories grew more costly, Salazar became more isolated from reality. On 3 August 1968, while resting at his summer residence, the Fortress of São João do Estoril outside Lisbon, a deck chair collapsed beneath Salazar and his head struck the hard floor. Some weeks later, as a result, Salazar was incapacitated by a stroke and cerebral hemorrhage, was hospitalized, and became an invalid. While hesitating to fill the power vacuum that had unexpectedly appeared, President Tomás finally replaced Salazar as prime minister on 27 September 1968, with his former protégé and colleague, Marcello Caetano. Salazar was not informed that he no longer headed the government, but he never recovered his health. On 27 July 1970, Salazar died in Lisbon and was buried at Santa Comba Dão, Vimieiro, his village and place of birth.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Salazar, Antônio de Oliveira

  • 13 Fraser, Harry L.

    1889-1974
       Director de cerca de 70 filmes sonoros, entre 1930 y 1950, ademas de un punado de filmes mudos. Escritor de guiones, mas o menos en el mismo intervalo de tiempo, y ayudante de direccion, tambien en las mismas fechas, con el seudonimo Harry O. Jones, sin duda por pudor profesional. Su mundo es el del western, al que dedico la inmensa mayoria de su produccion, obras cuyo presupuesto y sus inquietudes artisticas eran igualmente reducidos.
        The Montana Kid. 1931. 64 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Bill Cody, Andy Shuford, Doris Hill.
        Oklahoma Jim (El terror de Oklahoma). 1931. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Bill Cody, Andy Shuford, Marion Burns.
        Land of Wanted Men. 1931. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Bill Cody, Andy Shuford, Sheila Mannors.
        Ghost City (Oro en el monte). 1932. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Bill Cody, Andy Shuford, Helen Forrest.
        Vanishing Men. 1932. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Tom Tyler, Raymond Keane, Adele Lacy.
        Mason of the Mounted. 1932. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Bill Cody, Andy Shuford, Nancy Drexel.
        Law of the North (La ley del Norte). 1932. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Bill Cody, Andy Shuford, Nadine Dore.
        Texas Pioneers (Praderas sangrientas). 1932. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Bill Cody, Andy Shuford, Sheila Mannors.
        Honor of the Mounted (El honor del batallon). 1932. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Tom Tyler, Francis McDonald.
        From Broadway to Cheyenne (Los gangsters del Oeste). 1932. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Rex Bell, Marceline Day.
        The Man from Arizona (El hombre de Arizona). 1932. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Rex Bell, Naomi Judge.
        The Diamond Trail (La senda del diamante). 1932. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Rex Bell, Frances Rich.
        Rainbow Ranch (La bala acusadora). 1933. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Rex Bell, Cecilia Parker.
        The Fighting Parson. 1933. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Allied Artists. Hoot Gibson, Marceline Day.
        The Fugitive (El fugitivo del Oeste). 1933. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Rex Bell, Cecilia Parker.
        Randy Rides Alone. 1934. 53 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram/Lone Star. John Wayne, Alberta Vaughn.
        Fighting Through. 1934. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Willis Kent. Reb Russell, Lucille Lund.
        Gunfire. 1934. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Resolute. Rex Bell, Ruth Mix, Buzz Barton.
        Neath the Arizona Skies. 1934. 52 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram/Lone Star. John Wayne, Sheila Terry.
        The Tonto Kid. 1935. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Resolute. Rex Bell, Ruth Mix, Buzz Barton.
        The Reckless Buckaroo. 1935. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Crescent. Bill Cody, Bill Cody, Jr., Betty Mack.
        Wagon Trail. 1935. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Ajax. Harry Carey, Gertrude Messinger.
        Rustler’s Paradise. 1935. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Ajax. Harry Carey, Gertrude Messinger.
        Fighting Pioneers. 1935. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Resolute. Rex Bell, Ruth Mix, Buzz Barton.
        Saddle Aces. 1935. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Resolute. Rex Bell, Ruth Mix, Buzz Barton.
        Wild Mustang. 1935. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Ajax. Harry Carey, Barbara Fritchie.
        The Last of the Clintons. 1935. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Ajax. Harry Carey, Betty Mack.
        Ace’s Wild. 1936. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Commodore. Harry Carey, Gertrude Messinger.
        Ghost Town. 1936. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Commodore. Harry Carey, Ruth Findlay.
        Hair-Trigger Casey. 1936. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Atlantic. Jack Perrin, Betty Mack.
        Wildcat Saunders. 1936. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Atlantic. Jack Perrin, Blanche Mehaffey.
        Feud of the West. 1936. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Diversion. Hoot Gibson, Joan Barclay.
        The Riding Avenger. 1936. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Diversion. Hoot Gibson, Ruth Mix.
        Romance Rides the Range. 1936. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Spectrum. Fred Scott, Marion Shilling.
        Cavalcade of the West. 1936. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Diversion. Hoot Gibson, Marion Shilling, Rex Lease.
        Galloping Dynamite. 1937. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Ambassador. Kermit Maynard, Ariane Allen, John Merton.
        Heroes of the Alamo. 1937. 75 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Sunset (Columbia). Rex Lease, Lane Chandler.
        Six Shootin’ Sheriff. 1938. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Grand National. Ken Maynard, Marjorie Reynolds.
        Songs and Saddles. 1938. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Colony. Gene Austin, Lynne Berkeley.
        Lure of the Wasteland. 1939. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro/Teleco-color. Al Lane Pictures (Monogram). Grant Withers, LeRoy Mason, Marion Arnold.
        Phantom Rancher. 1940. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Colony. Ken Maynard, Dorothy Short.
        Lightning Strikes West. 1940. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Colony. Ken Maynard, Claire Rochelle.
        Gunsmoke Mesa. 1944. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Dave O’Brien, Jim Newill, Patti McCarty.
        Outlaw Roundup. 1944. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Dave O’Brien, Jim Newill, Helen Chapman.
        Brand of the Devil. 1944. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Dave O’Brien, Jim Newill, Ellen Hall.
        Enemy of the Law. 1945. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Tex Ritter, Dave O’Brien, Kay Hugues.
        Three in the Saddle. 1945. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Tex Ritter, Dave O’Brien, Lorraine Miller.
        Frontier Fugitives. 1945. 53 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Tex Ritter, Dave O’Brien, Lorraine Miller.
        Flaming Bullets. 1945. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Tex Ritter, Dave O’Brien, Patricia Knox.
        The Navajo Kid. 1945. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Bob Steele, Syd Saylor, Caren Marsh.
        Six Gun Man. 1946. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Bob Steele, Syd Saylor, Jean Carlin.
        Ambush Trail. 1946. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Bob Steele, Syd Saylor, Lorraine Miller.
        Thunder Town. 1946. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. PRC. Bob Steele, Syd Saylor, Ellen Hall.
        Stallion Canyon. 1949. 72 minutos. Trucolor. Kanab/Astor. Ken Curtis, Carolina Cotton.

    English-Spanish dictionary of western films > Fraser, Harry L.

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       ■ Historical Document Collections: Portugal Almeida, Manuel Lopes de, ed. Obras dos Príncipes de Avis. Oporto: Lello, 1981.
       ■ Andrade e Silva, José Justino da, ed. Collecção Chronologica da Legislação Portugueza ( 1603-1702), 10 vols. Lisbon De Souza, 1854-59.
       ■ Azevedo, Ruy Pinto de. Documentos Medievais Portugueses, 3 vols. Lisbon:
       ■ Academia Portuguesa de Histôria, 1940-62. Borges de Castro, José Ferreira, ed. Collecção dos Tratados, Convenções, Contratos e Actos Publicos Celebrados entre a Coroa de Portugal... desde 1640 até ao Presente, 30 vols. Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional, 1856-80. Boxer, C. R., ed. The Tragic History of the Sea, 1589-1622. Cambridge: Hakluyt Society, 2nd series, vol. 112. Cambridge University Press, 1959.
       ■. Further Selections from the Tragic History of the Sea. Cambridge: Hakluyt Society, 2nd series, vol. 132. Cambridge University Press, 1968. Coelho, Antônio Borges, ed. Portugal na Espanha Arabe, 4 vols. Lisbon, Seara Nova, 1972-75.
       ■ Cruz, Alfeu, ed. Colecção Anotada de Legislação da República Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1917.
       ■ David, Charles Wendell, ed. The Conquest of Lisbon. New York, 1936.
       ■ Dinis, Joaquim Dias, ed. Monumenta Henricina, 15 vols. Coimbra: Comissao Executiva das Comemorações do V Centenário da Morte do Infante D. Henrique, 1960-74.
       ■ Documentos para a História das Cortes gerais da Nação Portuguesa. Vol. I (1820-25) and later vols. Lisbon, 1889.
       ■ Duarte, Dom (King of Portugal). Leal Conselheiro. João Morais Barbosa, ed. Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional and Casa da Moeda, 1982.
       ■ Faye, Jean Pierre, ed. Portugal: The Revolution in the Labyrinth. Nottingham, U.K.: Spokesman, 1976.
       ■ Ferreira, Hugo Gil, and Michael W. Marshall. Portugal's Revolution Ten Years On. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
       ■ Fonseca, Luís Adão da. O essencial sobre O Tratado de Windsor [ 1386]. Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional and Casa da Moeda, 1986.
       ■ Fundação Gulbenkian. Ordenações manuelinas, 5 vols. Lisbon: Fund. Gulben-kian, 1984.
       ■ Medina, João, ed. História Contemporânea De Portugal, 5 vols. Lisbon: Multilar, 1985-90.
       ■ Ministério dos Negôcios Estrangeiros. Dez Anos De Política Externa ( 19361948): A Nação Portuguesa E A Segunda Guerra Mundial, 20 vols. Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda, 1973-98.
       ■ Neves, Orlando, ed. Textos Históricos Da Revolução, 3 vols. Lisbon: Diabril, 1975-76.
       ■ Oliveira, Eduardo Freire de, ed. Arquivo Municipal de Lisboa, 17 vols. Lisbon: Typ. Universal, 1882-1911.
       ■ Oliveira Marques, A.H. de, ed. Antologia da Historiografia Portuguesa, 2 vols. Mem Martins: Europa-América, 1975. Pereira, Miriam Halpern, ed. Revolução, Finanças, Dependência Externa. Vol. I (de 1820 a convenção de Gramido). Lisbon: Sá da Costa, 1979.
       ■ Salazar, Antonio de Oliveira. Discursos e Notas Políticas, 6 vols. Coimbra: Coimbra Edit., 1932-67.
       ■ -. Entrevistas: 1960-1966. Coimbra: Coimbra Edit., 1967.
       ■ -. Salazar. Pensamento e doutrina política: Textos antológicos. Lisbon: Verbo, 1989.
       ■ Sampaio, Carlos Rangel de. Preparativos de Uma Revolta—Documentos Inéditos de 1840 a 1846. Lisbon, 1905.
       ■ Santarém, Visconde do e L.A. Rebelo da Silva, eds. Quadro elementar das relações politicas e diplomáticas de Portugal com as diversas potências do mundo, 19 vols. Paris and Lisbon, 1842-76.
       ■ Serrão, Joel, ed. Antologia Do Pensamento Político Português/1. Liberalismo, Socialismo, Republicanismo. Oporto: Inova, 1970.
       ■ Sousa Costa, Antônia Domingues, ed. Monumenta Portugaliae Vaticana, 4 vols. Rome, Oporto and Braga: Edit. Franciscana, 1968-70.
       ■ Tomás, Manuel Fernandes. A Revolução de 1820. José Tengarrinha, ed. Lisbon, 1974.
       ■ Vicente, Ana. Portugal Visto Pela Espanha: Correspondência Diplomática, 1939-1960. Lisbon: Assíro & Alvim, 1992.
       ■ Historical Document Collections: Portuguese Empire
       ■ Agência Geral das Colônias. Antologia Colonial Portuguesa, 2 vols. Lisbon: Agencia Geral das Colônias, 1946-47.
       ■ Albuquerque, Afonso de. Albuquerque: Caesar of the East. T. F. Earle and John Villiers, trans., eds. Warminster, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1990.
       ■ Alexandre, Valentim, ed. Orígens do colonialismo portugües moderno ( 18221891). Lisbon: Sá da Costa, 1979.
       ■ Almada, José de, ed. Tratados Aplicáveis ao Ultramar, 8 vols. Lisbon: MNE, 1942-46.
       ■ Arquivo das Colonias, 5 vols. Lisbon: Ministério das Colônias, 1917-33. Arquivos de Angola, 19 vols. 1st series, Luanda: 1933-59; 16 vols., 2nd series, 1960-74.
       ■ Arquivos de Macau, 9 vols. Macau, 1929-74.
       ■ Barbosa, Duarte. The Book of Duarte Barbosa, 2 vols. London: Hakluyt Society: 2nd series, no. 44 (1918) and 49 (1921).
       ■ Bensaúde, Joaquim, ed. Histoire de la science nautiqueportugaise a l' epoque des grandes découvertes, 7 vols. Munich and Lisbon: Kuhn, 1914-24.
       ■ Biker, Júlio Firmino Júdice, ed. Collecção de tratados e concertos de pazes que o Estado da India fez com os Reis e Senhores com que teve relações nas partes da Asia e Africa desde o princípio até ao fim do século XVIII, 14 vols. Lisbon, 1881-87.
       ■ Bragança Pereira, A. B., ed. Arquivo Portugües Oriental, 11 vols. Bastora, Goa: Rangel, 1936-40.
       ■ Brásio, Antônio, SJ. Monumenta missionária africana, 20 vols. Lisbon: Agência Geral do Ultramar, 1952-80.
       ■ Caminha, Pero Vaz de. A Carta de Pero Vaz de Caminha. Jaime Cortesão, ed. Lisbon: Portugália, 1967.
       ■ Carreira, Antônio. Documentos para a História das Ilhas de Cabo Verde e " Rios de Guiné." Lisbon: Ed. do Autor, 1983.
       ■ Centro de Estudos Histôricos Ultramarinos. Documentação Ultramarina Portuguesa. Lisbon: CEHU, 1960-74.
       ■ -. Documentos sobre os portugueses em Moçambique e na Africa Central, 1497-1840, 8 vols. Lisbon: National Archives of Rhodesia and Nyasaland and CEHU, 1962-80.
       ■ Cooper, Michael, ed. They Came to Japan: An Anthology of European Reports on Japan, 1543-1640. London: Thames and Hudson, 1963.
       ■ Cortesao, Armando, ed. The Suma Oriental of Tomé Pires... and the Book of Francisco Rodrigues, 2 vols. London: Hakluyt Society, 2nd series, vols. 89, 90: 1944.
       ■ Cortesão, Armando, and Avelino Teixeira da Mota, eds. Portugalia monumenta cartographica, 6 vols. Coimbra: CMIH, 1958-63. Cunha Rivara, J. H. da, ed. Arquivo Portuguez Oriental, 9 vols. Nova-Goa, 1857-76.
       ■ Documentos Históricos da Biblioteca Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 135 vols. Rio de Janeiro, 1928-.
       ■ Documentos remetidos da índia ou livros das Monções, 5 vols. Lisbon: Academia das Ciências, 1880-1935. Fernandes de Oliveira, Mário Antônio, ed. Angolana: Documentação sobre Angola, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1979-80.
       ■ Godinho, Vitorino Magalhães, ed. Documentos sobre a expansão portuguesa, 3 vols. Lisbon: Edit. Gleba, 1947-56.
       ■ Leite, Serafim, SJ, ed. Historia da Companhia de Jesus no Brasil, 10 vols. Lisbon, 1938-50.
       ■ Levine, Robert M., and John J. Crocitti, eds. The Brazil Reader: History, Culture, Politics. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1999.
       ■ Ley, C. D., ed. Portuguese Voyages, 1498-1663. London: Dent, 1953.
       ■ Magalhães, Joaquim Romero, and Susana Münch Miranda, eds. Os primeiros 14 documentos relativos a Armada de Pedro Alvares Cabral. Lisbon: CNCDP, 1999.
       ■ Pissurlencar, Panduronga. Assentos do Conselho do Estado da índia, 16181750, 5 vols. Bastorá-Goa, India, 1953-57.
       ■ Sá, Padre Artur Basílio de, ed. Documentação para a história das missões do Padroado Português do Oriente: Isulíndia, 6 vols. Lisbon: Agência Geral do Ultramar, 1954-88.
       ■ Silva Marques, João Martins, ed. Descobrimentos Portugueses: Documentos para a sua história, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1944-71. Silva Rego, Antônio da, ed. Documentação para a história das missões do padroado português no Oriente. 12 vols. Lisbon: Agência Geral do Ultramar, 1947-58.
       ■ Barros, João de. Asia. Hernâni Cidade, ed., 4 vols. Lisbon: Agência Geral das Colônias, 1945-46.
       ■ Castanheda, Fernão Lopes de. História do Descobrimento e Conquista da índia pelos Portugueses. Manuel Lopes de Almeida, ed., 2 vols. Oporto: Lello, 1979.
       ■ Correia, Gaspar. Lendas da índia. Manuel Lopes de Almeida, ed., 4 vols. Oporto: Lello, 1975.
       ■. Crónicas de D. Manuel e D. João III ( até 1533). José Pereira da Costa, ed. Lisbon: Academia das Ciências, 1992. Couto, Diogo do. Da Asia [continues De Barros chronicle]. Hernani Cidade, ed., 4 vols. Lisbon: Agência Geral das Colônias, 1945-46.
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       ■ Gôis, Damião de. Crónica do Felicíssimo Rei D. Manuel. Joaquim de Carvalho and David Lopes, eds., 4 vols. Coimbra: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra, 1926.
       ■ Lopes, Fernão. Crónica de D. Pedro I. Barcelos, 1932.
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       ■. Crónica de El-Rei D. João I, 2 vols. Oporto: Liv. Civilização, 1945- 49.
       ■. The English in Portugal 1367-87: Extracts from the Chronicles of Dom Fernando and Dom João. Derek W. Lomax and R. J. Oakley, trans., eds. Warminster, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1988.
       ■ Mendonça, Jerónimo de. Jornada d'Africa, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1904.
       ■ Pereira, Duarte Pacheco. Esmeraldo de situ orbis. George H. T. Kimble, trans. London: Hakluyt Society, vol. 79, 1937.
       ■. Esmeraldo de situ orbis. Damião de Peres, ed. Lisbon: Academia Portuguesa da Histôria, 1988.
       ■ Pina Rui de. Crónica d'El Rey D. Affonso V, 3 vols. Lisbon: Clássicos Portuguezes, 1901-2.
       ■. Crónica d'El Rey D. Affonso II e d'El Rey D. Sancho II. Lisbon: Clássicos Portuguezes, 1906.
       ■. Crónica d'El Rey D. Affonso III. Lisbon: Clássicos Portuguezes, 1908.
       ■. Crónica d'El Rey D. Diniz. Oporto: Liv. Civilização, 1945.
       ■. Crónica d'El Rey D. João II. Coimbra: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra, 1950.
       ■ Zurara, Gomes Eanes de. The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea, 2 vols. C. R. Beazley and Edgar Prestage, trans. London: Hakluyt Society, 1896-99.
       ■. Crónica da tomada de Ceuta. Lisbon, 1915.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > GENERAL REFERENCES

  • 15 Fleming, Victor

    (1883-1949) Флеминг, Виктор
    Кинорежиссер. Был автогонщиком, летчиком, фотографом. В кино пришел в 1910 как ассистент оператора. После режиссерского дебюта в фильме "Когда клубятся тучи" ["When the Clouds Roll By"] (1919) на протяжении нескольких лет снимал приключенческие ленты, комедии, мелодрамы. Наиболее успешный период творчества - 1937-45, когда он получил возможность снимать фильмы на хорошей литературной основе и работать с ведущими актерами. Создал такие фильмы, как "Отважные капитаны" ["Captains Courageous"] (1937) "Волшебник страны Оз" ["The Wizard of Oz" (Wizard of Oz)] (1939), "Доктор Джекилл и мистер Хайд" ["Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde"] (1941), "Парень по имени Джо" ["A Guy Named Joe"] (1944) и "Унесенные ветром" [ Gone With the Wind] (1939), часть которого была снята режиссерами Дж. Кьюкором [ Cukor, George] и С. Вудом [ Wood, Sam]

    English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Fleming, Victor

  • 16 Garland, Judy

    (1922-1969) Гарленд, Джуди
    Настоящее имя - Фрэнсис Гамм [Gumm, Frances]. Певица и актриса театра и кино. Пела в кабаре, выступала с концертами. Известность ей принесли роли в киносериале об Энди Харди: "Любовь находит Энди Харди" ["Love Finds Andy Hardy"] (1938) и "Энди Харди встречает дебютантку" ["Andy Hardy Meets Debutante"] (1940). Лучшие роли на Бродвее и в Голливуде сыграла в мюзиклах; среди наиболее известных фильмов: "Волшебник страны Оз" ["The Wizard of Oz" (Wizard of Oz)] (1939), "Девушка из шоу Зигфельда" ["Ziegfeld Girl"] (1941), "Встретимся в Сент-Луисе" ["Meet Me In St. Louis"] (1944), "Зигфельд Фоллиз" ["Ziegfeld Follies" (Ziegfeld Follies)] (1946), "Пират" ["The Pirate"] (1948), "Звезда родилась" ["A Star Is Born"] (1954). Драматический дар актрисы раскрылся в фильмах "Процесс в Нюрнберге" ["Judgement at Nuremberg"] (1961), "Ребенок ждет" ["A Child Is Waiting"] (1963), "Я бы пела и пела" ["I Could Go On Singing"] (1963). В 1939 удостоена специальной премии "Оскар" [ Oscar]. Была замужем за режиссером и продюсером В. Миннелли [ Minnelli, Vincente]. Свой музыкальный дар в полной мере передала дочери Л. Миннелли [ Minnelli, Liza]

    English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Garland, Judy

  • 17 MacLeish, Archibald

    (1892-1982) Маклиш, Арчибальд
    Поэт, общественный деятель. Учился в Йельском [ Yale University] и Гарвардском [ Harvard University] университетах. Участвовал в первой мировой войне, в 20-е гг. жил в Париже. Пик творчества пришелся на 30-е гг., когда он практически ежегодно выпускал по сборнику стихов. Эпическая поэма "Конкистадор" ["Conquistador"] (1932) принесла ему первую из трех Пулитцеровских премий [ Pulitzer Prize]. В 1939-44 - Главный библиотекарь Конгресса [ Librarian of Congress], советник президента Ф. Д. Рузвельта [ Roosevelt, Franklin Delano (FDR)] по вопросам культуры. В 1944-45 - помощник госсекретаря, один из создателей ЮНЕСКО. Профессор Гарвардского университета (1949-62) и Амхерского колледжа (1964-67). В 1953-56 - президент Американской академии изобразительных искусств и литературы [ American Academy of Arts and Letters]. Важнейшие произведения: сборники "Фрески для города господина Рокфеллера" ["Frescoes for Mr. Rockefeller's City"] (1933), "Общественное выступление" ["Public Speech"] (1936), "США - страна свободных" ["Land of the Free - U.S.A."] (1938), "А обещала Америка много" ["America Was Promises"] (1939); радиопьесы "Падение города" ["The Fall of the City"] (1937) и "Воздушный налет" ["Air Raid"] (1938); пьесы "Иов" ["J.B."] (1950) - Пулитцеровская премия, "Троянский конь" ["The Trojan Horse"] (1950) и др.

    English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > MacLeish, Archibald

  • 18 Willkie, Wendell (Lewis)

    (1892-1944) Уилки, Уэндел (Льюис)
    Политический деятель, юрист, бизнесмен. С 1933 возглавлял одну из крупнейших коммунальных корпораций "Коммонуэлс энд Сазерн" [Commonwealth and Southern Corp.]. В 1939 из-за несогласия с некоторыми программами "Нового курса" [ New Deal], в частности с созданием государственного Управления ресурсами бассейна Теннесси [ Tennessee Valley Authority], отошел от Демократической партии [ Democratic Party], сторонником которой был с 1914. На президентских выборах 1940 был кандидатом от Республиканской партии [ Republican Party]. Во время избирательной кампании выступал против изоляционизма [ Isolationism]. Набрал более 22,3 млн. голосов избирателей, что было на тот момент рекордом для проигравшего кандидата, но значительно уступил президенту Ф. Д. Рузвельту [ Roosevelt, Franklin Delano (FDR)]. Г. Икес [ Ickes, Harold LeClair (Leclaire)] назвал Уилки "босяком с Уолл-стрит" [Barefoot boy from Wall Street]. Во время второй мировой войны в качестве специального представителя президента посетил Великобританию и многие страны Азии, выступал за создание после войны международной организации по поддержанию мира; широко известна его книга "Единый мир" ["One World"] (1943). Лишившись поддержки консервативных республиканцев на первичных выборах [ primaries] 1944, ушел из политики

    English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Willkie, Wendell (Lewis)

  • 19 Eason, B. Reeves

    1886-1956
       Neoyorquino de nacimiento, B. Eason Reeves es uno mas de la larga nomina de directores norteamericanos que se incorporaron a una naciente industria en Hollywood. Complementa su trabajo como director con los de ayudante de direccion y director de segunda unidad y, en sus primeros tiempos, actor. Tenia fama de rapido, realizo un buen punado de peliculas de serie y seriales, habitualmente en el terreno del western, y rodo, al parecer, la famosa escena de la carrera de cuadrigas del famoso Ben- Hur de Fred Niblo (1926).
        Roaring Ranch. 1930. 68 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Hoot Gibson Productions (Universal). Hoot Gibson, Sally Eilers.
        Trigger Tricks. 1930. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Hoot Gibson Productions (Universal). Hoot Gibson, Sally Eilers.
        Spurs. 1930. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Hoot Gibson Productions (Universal). Hoot Gibson, Helen Wright.
        The Vanishing Legion (co-d.: Ford Beebe). 1931. 220 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Mascot. Harry Carey, Edwina Booth.
        The Sunset Trail. 1932. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Tiffany. Ken Maynard, Ruth Hiatt, Frank Rice.
        The Last of the Mohicans (El ocaso de los mohicanos) (co-d.: Ford Beebe). 1932. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Mascot. Harry Carey, Hobarth Bosworth, Edwina Booth.
        Cornered (La risa del chacal). 1932. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Tim McCoy, Shirley Grey.
        The Law of the Wild (Colmillos vengadores) (co-d.: Armand Schaefer). 1934. 225 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Mascot. Bob Custer, Lucile Browne.
        Mystery Mountain (La montana misteriosa) (co-d.: Otto Brower). 1934. 223 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Mascot. Ken Maynard, Verna Hillie.
        The Phantom Empire (El imperio fantasma) (co-d.: Otto Brower). 1935. 245 minutos. 12 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Mascot. Gene Autry, Frankie Darro, Betsy King Ross, Dorothy Christie, Smiley Burnette.
        The Miracle Rider (El jinete alado) (co-d.: Armand Schaefer). 1935. 306 minutos. 15 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Mascot. Tom Mix, Joan Gale.
        Red River Valley. 1936. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Frances Grant.
        Land Beyond the Law. 1937. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. WB. Dick Foran, Linda Perry.
        Empty Holsters. 1937. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. WB. Dick Foran, Glenn Strange.
        Prairie Thunder. 1937. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. WB. Dick Foran, Ellen Clancy.
        Call of the Yukon. 1938. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Richard Arlen, Beverly Roberts, Lyle Talbot.
        Blue Montana Skies. 1939. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, June Storey.
        Mountain Rhythm. 1939. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, June Storey.
        Men with Steel Faces (co-d.: Otto Brower). 1940. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Mascot. Gene Autry, Frankie Darro, Betsy King Ross, Dorothy Christie, Smiley Burnette.
        Black Arrow (Flecha negra) (co-d: Louis Friedlander). 1944. 15 capitulos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Robert Scott, Adele Jergens.
        Neath Canadian Skies. 1946. 41 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Screen Guild. Russell Hayden, Inez Cooper.
        North of the Border. 1946. 40 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Screen Guild. Russell Hayden, Inez Cooper.
        Rimfire. 1949. 64 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Screen Guid. James Millican, Mary Beth Hugues, Henry Hull.

    English-Spanish dictionary of western films > Eason, B. Reeves

  • 20 McDonald, Frank

    1899-1980
       Prolifico director, capaz de rodar entre seis y siete filmes por ano, durante treinta, ajustandose siempre al presupuesto, cuya filmografia en el western se centra en la serie del cowboy cantante Roy Rogers, en algunas peliculas de la correspondiente serie del tambien cowboy cantante Gene Autry, y en la reunion, de dos en dos, de diversos capitulos del serial televisivo dedicado a Wild Hill Hickcok, con Guy Ma dison y Andy Devine como protagonistas. Estos ultimos, un total de 28 episodios distribuidos en catorce peliculas, no figuran aqui, dado su caracter de filmes realizados para TV que no han sufrido modificacion alguna antes de su pase en sa las de cine. Falle cido en 1980, puede resultar sorprendente que Mc - Donald firme una ultima pelicula como director en 1994. Se explica porque el largometraje en cuestion esta formado por escenas tomadas de otro serial televisivo, dedicado en esta ocasion al famosisimo Wyatt Earp, y escenas nuevas ro dadas para completar el metraje. Estas ultimas, evidentemente, no fueron rodadas por McDonald, sino por el que figura en los titulos de credito como co-director: Paul Landres.
        Treachery Rides the Range (Traicion en el rancho). 1936. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. WB. Dick Foran, Paula Stone, Monte Blue, Jim Thorpe.
        Death Goes North. 1939. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Edgar Edwards, Sheila Bromley.
        Jeepers Creepers. 1939. 69 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Maris Wrixon.
        Rancho Grande. 1940. 68 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, June Storey.
        Gaucho Serenade. 1940. 66 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, June Storey.
        Carolina Moon. 1940. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, June Storey.
        Ride Tenderfoot, Ride. 1940. 66 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, June Storey.
        Arkansas Judge. 1941. 72 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Pauline Moore.
        Under Fiesta Stars. 1941. 64 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Carol Hugues.
        Lights of Old Santa Fe. 1944. 76 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Dale Evans, George Hayes, Bob Nolan.
        Bells of Rosarita. 1945. 68 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Dale Evans, George Hayes.
        The Man from Oklahoma. 1945. 68 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Dale Evans, George Hayes.
        Sunset in El Dorado. 1945. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Dale Evans, George Hayes.
        Along the Navajo Trail (co-d.: Yakima Canutt). 1945. 66 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Dale Evans, George Hayes.
        Song of Arizona. 1946. 68 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Dale Evans, George Hayes.
        Rainbow Over Texas. 1946. 65 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Dale Evans, George Hayes.
        My Pal Trigger (co-d.: Yakima Canutt). 1946. 79 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Dale Evans, George Hayes.
        Under Nevada Skies. 1946. 69 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Roy Rogers, Dale Evans, George Hayes.
        Sioux City Sue. 1946. 69 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Sterling Holloway, Lynne Roberts.
        Twilight on the Rio Grande. 1947. 71 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Gene Autry, Sterling Holloway, Adele Mara.
        Gun Smugglers. 1948. 61 minutos. Blanco y Negro. RKO. Tim Holt, Richard Martin, Martha Hyer.
        The Big Sombrero. 1949. 77 minutos. Cinecolor. Gene Autry Productions/ Columbia. Gene Autry, Elena Verdugo.
        Apache Chief. 1949. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Lippert. Alan Curtis, Russell Hayden, Carol Thurston, Tom Neal.
        Snow Dog. 1950. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Kirby Grant, Elena Verdugo, Rick Vallin.
        Call of the Klondike. 1950. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Kirby Grant, Anne Gwynne, Lynne Roberts, Tom Neal.
        Sierra Passage. 1951. 81 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Wayne Moris, Lola Albright.
        Texans Never Cry. 1951. 70 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gene Autry Productions/Columbia. Gene Autry, Pat Buttram, Mary Castle, Gail Davis.
        Yukon Manhunt. 1951. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Kirby Grant, Gail Davis, Margaret Field.
        Northwest Territory. 1951. 61minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Kirby Grant, Gloria Saunders, Warren Douglas.
        Yukon Gold. 1952. 62 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Kirby Grant, Martha Hyer, Harry Lauter.
        Son of Belle Starr. 1953. 70 minutos. Cinecolor. Allied. Keith Larsen, Dona Drake, Peggie Castle.
        Thunder Pass. 1954. 76 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Lippert. Dane Clark, Andy Devine, Dorothy Patrick.
        Treasure of Ruby Hills. 1955. 71 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Allied. Zachary Scott, Carole Mathews.
        Gunfight at Comanche Creek (Comanche Creek). 1963. 91 minutos. Color DeLuxe. Panavision. Allied. Audie Murphy, Ben Cooper, Coleen Miller.
        Wyatt Earp: Return to Tombstone (co-d.: Paul Landres). 1994. 100 minutos. Blanco y Negro/Color. CSA Special Engineering. Hugh O’Brian, Bruce Boxleitner, Douglas Fowley.

    English-Spanish dictionary of western films > McDonald, Frank

Страницы

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