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81 δάκνω
Aδήξομαι Hp.Nat.Mul.16
, Mul.1.18 (v.l. δάξεται): [tense] pf.δέδηχα Babr. 77
: [tense] aor. 1 ἔδηξα late, Luc.Asin.9: [tense] aor. 2 (the only tense in Hom.)ἔδᾰκον Batr.181
, Tyrt.10.32, etc., [dialect] Ep.δάκε Il.5.493
, redupl.δέδακε AP12.15
(Strat.): [dialect] Ep. inf.δακέειν Il.17.572
: —[voice] Pass.,δάκνομαι Thgn.910
: [tense] fut.δηχθήσομαι E. Alc. 1100
: [tense] aor. , Ar. Ach.18, etc.; laterἐδάκην Aret.SD2.2
: [tense] pf.δέδηγμαι Ar.Ach. 1
, etc.; [dialect] Dor.δεδαγμένος Pi.P.8.87
, Call.Epigr.50 codd.:—bite, of dogs,δακέειν μὲν ἀπετρωπῶντο λεόντων Il.18.585
; of a gnat,ἰσχανάᾳ δακέειν 17.572
; στόμιον δ. champ the bit, A.Pr. 1009; χεῖλος ὀδοῦσι δακών, as a mark of stern determination, Tyrt.l.c.: abs.,δακὼν ἀνάσχου Men. Sam. 141
; δ. στόμα bite one's tongue, so as to refrain from speaking,πρὸ τῶν τοιούτων χρὴ λόγων δ. στόμα A.Fr. 397
, cf. S.Tr. 976; δ. ἑαυτόν to bite one's lips for fear of laughing, Ar.Ra.43; so (by a joke παρὰ προσδοκίαν)δ. θυμόν Id.Nu. 1369
;δ. χόλον A.R.3.1170
.II metaph. of pungent smoke and dust, sting, Ar.Ach.18, Lys. 298, Pl. 822; δ. ὄμματα, of dry winds, Hp.Aph.3.17.III of the mind, bite, sting,δάκε δὲ φρένας Ἕκτορι μῦθος Il.5.493
, cf. Hes.Th. 567;ἔδακε λύπη Hdt.7.16
.a';συμφορὰ δ. A.Pers. 846
; λόφοι δὲ κώδωντ' οὐ δάκνουσ' ἄνευ δορός have no sting, Id.Th. 399;σαίνουσα δάκνεις S.Fr. 885
;τὸ δάκνον τῆς συμβουλῆς Jul.Or.7.207d
; of love, :—freq. in [voice] Pass.,δηχθεῖσα κέντροις.. ἠράσθη E.Hipp. 1303
;ἔρωτι δεδαγμένος Call.
l.c.; of vexation,δάκνομαι ψυχήν Thgn.910
; συμφορᾷ δεδαγμένοι Pi.l.c.;δέδηγμαι καρδίαν Ar.Ach.1
;ὑπὸ τῆς δαπάνης Id.Nu.12
; πρός τι, ἐπί τινι, at a thing, S.Ph. 378, X.Cyr.4.3.3;ὑπὸ τῶν ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ λόγων Pl.Smp. 218a
: c.part.,ἐδήχθη ἀκούσας X.Cyr.1.4.13
. (Cf.Skt. dáśati 'bite', Goth. tahjan 'tear'.) -
82 δεύω
δεύω (A), [tense] impf. ἔδευον, [dialect] Ep. δεῦον, [dialect] Ion. δεύεσκον, Od.8.522, Il.13.655, Od.7.260: [tense] fut.Aδεύσω Eub.90.4
: [tense] aor.ἔδευσα Eup.332
, Pl.Com. 173.9, S.Aj. 376(lyr.):—[voice] Med., Od.5.53:—[voice] Pass., ib.6.44, etc.: [tense] fut. δεύσομαι ([etym.] ἀνα-) Gal.10.867: [tense] aor.ἐδεύθην Hp.Ulc.11
, Thphr.HP9.9.1: [tense] pf.δέδευμαι E.Fr.467.5
, Pl.Lg. 782c, X.Cyr.6.2.28:—wet, drench, δεῦε δὲ γαῖαν (sc. αἷμα) Il.13.655, cf. 23.220;γλάγος ἄγγεα δεύει 2.471
;δάκρυ δ' ἔδευε.. παρειάς Od.8.522
;σπογγιὰν δεύων Hp.Loc. Hom.12
: c. dat. modi,εἵματα δ' αἰεὶ δάκρυσι δεύεσκον Od.7.260
:— [voice] Pass.,δεύοντο δὲ δάκρυσι κόλποι Il.9.570
;αἵματι δὲ χθὼν δεύετο 17.361
;χρίμασι δευόμενοι Xenoph.3.6
;μέλιτι καρποὶ δεδευμένοι Pl.Lg.
l.c.; to be flooded with light,ἀργέτι δεύεται αὐγῇ Emp.21.4
; ῥίζα ὄξει δευθεῖσα steeped in.., Thphr. l. c.:—[voice] Med., πυκινὰ πτερὰ δεύεται ἅλμῃ wets his wings in the brine, Od.5.53, cf. E.Alc. 184: rarely c. gen. modi,αἵματος ἔδευσε γαῖαν Id.Ph. 674
(lyr.).2 mix a dry mass with liquid, so as to make it fit to knead, Ar.Fr. 271;δεῦσαι καὶ μάξαι X.Oec.10.11
;ἄρτον ὕδατι δεδευμένον Id.Cyr.6.2.28
; ἀλφίτοις δ. knead up with meal, D.H.7.72.II causal, make to flow, shed,ἐρεμνὸν αἷμ' ἔδευσα S.Aj. 376
(lyr.).------------------------------------A miss, want, [voice] Act. used by Hom. only in [tense] aor., ἐδεύησεν δ' οἰήϊον ἄκρον ἱκέσθαι he missed, failed in reaching it, Od.9.483, 540: δεύει, = δεῖ, IG12(2).526A 19 ([place name] Eresus);δεύοντος Alc.Oxy.1788.15
ii 3.II Dep. [full] δεύομαι, [tense] fut.δευήσομαι Od.6.192
, = [dialect] Att. δέομαι, feel the want or loss of, be without, θυμοῦ δευόμενος reft of life, Il.3.294, 20.472; stand in need of, ;ἐν καίροις ἐπιμεληΐας δευομένοις IG12(2).243
([place name] Mytilene); αἴ κέ τινος δεύωνται ib.15.26; ἐδεύετο ἤματος ὥρη.. νέεσθαι the time of day required her to return, A.R.3.1138.2 to be wanting, deficient in,δ. πολέμοιο Il.13.310
μάχης ἄρα πολλὸν ἐδεύεο 17.142
: abs., in need,22.492
; τετράκις εἰς ἑκατὸν δεύοιτό κεν it would fall short.., A.R.2.974.3 c. gen. pers., to be inferior to,ἄλλα τε πάντα δεύεαι Ἀργείων Il.23.484
;οὔ τευ δευόμενον Od.4.264
. -
83 κοτύλη
κοτύλ-η, ἡ,1 small vessel, cup, Il.22.494, Od.15.312, 17.12, Ar.Fr. 350, cf. Ath.11.478d: prov., πολλὰ μεταξὺ πέλει κοτύλης καὶ χείλεος ἄκρου ib.e, Zen.5.71.b metaph., = κοτύλων, D.H.19.5.2 cup or socket of a joint, esp. of the hip-joint,κατ' ἰσχίον, ἔνθα τε μηρὸς ἰσχίῳ ἐνστρέφεται, κοτύλην δέ τέ μιν καλέουσι Il.5.306s
q., cf. Hp.Loc. Hom.6, Gal.18(2).519; also, socket of the arm, Hp.Art.7.3 liquid measure, containing 6 κύαθοι or a 1/2 ξέστης, i.e. nearly a 1/2 pint, Hdt.6.57, Th.4.16, 7.87, Ar.Pl. 436; κ. Ἀττική, Αἰγινητική, Hp.Epid. 7.3, Nat.Mul.33.b dry measure,ἀλφίτων.. τρεῖς χοίνικας κοτύλης δεούσας Ar.Fr. 465
;ἀλφίτων κ. μίαν Alex.221.17
; prob. also a smaller measure, perh. = τρύβλιον, ὀξύβαφον, Hp.Mul.1.6.5 = κοτυληδών 1, Luc.DMar.4.3.6 in pl., cymbals,χαλκόδετοι κ. A.Fr.57.6
(anap.). -
84 σκληρός
σκληρός, ά, όν, also [dialect] Dor., Pi.O.7.29, Epich.[288], hyperdor. [full] σκλᾱρός Ti.Locr.104c:—I hard to the touch,ξύλον σ. ἢ μαλακόν Thgn.1194
; ἐλαία Pi.l.c.;γῆ A.Pers. 319
, cf. X.Oec.16.11; , etc.2 of sound, harsh,σκληρὸν ἐβρόντησε Hes.Th. 839
;βρονταί Hdt.8.12
;ἡ φωνὴ σκληροτέρα Arist.Aud. 801b38
, al.3 of taste and smell, harsh, bitter, σ. ὕδατα (springing from a rocky soil) Hp.Aër.1; soσκληρότατος ἀὴρ καὶ τόπος Plb.4.21.5
; of wine, dry, Ar.Fr. 579, Dsc. Alex.Praef.;ὀσμαί Thphr.CP6.14.12
([comp] Comp.): metaph.,σ. φράσις D.H.Pomp.2
.4 stiff, unyielding, opp. ὑγρός (lithe and supple),τιτθία σ. καὶ κυδώνια Ar.Ach. 1199
;σκληρότεροι μαστοί Arist.PA 688a27
;σκέλη X.Eq.1.6
; τί τὸ ὑγρὸν τοῦ χαλινοῦ καὶ τί τὸ ς. ib.10.10; of the hair (cf. σκληρόθριξ), Arist.HA 517b11 ([comp] Comp.), al.; σ. δέρμα, σάρξ, Id.PA 665a2, Phgn. 806b22, etc.; of persons, Pl.Tht. 162b, Smp. 196a, Plu.Ages.13, Luc.Salt.21; of dogs, X.Cyn.3.2; τράχηλος ib.5.30; οἱ τὸ σῶμα ς. Arist.Pr. 873a34, al.7 of a wind, strong, Ep.Jac.3.4, Poll.1.110, Ael.NA9.57.II metaph.,1 of things, hard, austere,μὴ τὰ μαλακὰ μῶσο, μὴ τὰ σ. ἔχῃς Epich.
l.c.; ;δίαιται E.Fr.525.5
;βίος Men.522
; τὰ ς. hard words, S.OC 1406;σ. συμφοραί E.Fr.684.3
;σκληρὰ μαλθακῶς λέγων S.OC 774
; τόνος ἀπηνὴς καὶ ς. Plu.Phoc.2; τὸ σ. = σκληρότης, ἡ δίαιτα.. ὑπερβάλλει ἐπὶ τὸ σ. Arist.Pol. 1270b33.2 of persons, harsh, austere, cruel, stubborn, S.Fr.24.7, Pl.Tht. 155e, Ti.Locr. l.c.; σ. ἀοιδός, of the Sphinx, S.OT36;σ. γὰρ αἰεί E.Alc. 500
;ὦ σ. δαῖμον Ar.Nu. 1264
; ; ἄγροικοι καὶ ς. Arist.EN 1128a9;σ. ψυχή S.Aj. 1361
, Tr. 1260(anap.);σ. ἄγαν φρονήματα Id.Ant. 473
; ; σ. θράσος stubborn courage, E.Andr. 261.III Adv., - ρῶς καθῆσθαι, i.e. on a hard seat, Ar.Eq. 783;εὐνάζεσθαι X. Cyn.12.2
.2 hardly, with difficulty, E.Fr.282.9.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκληρός
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85 σπορά
b of children, σπορᾶς γε μὴν ἐκ τῆσδε from this origin, A.Pr. 871; τοιοῦτος ὢν τοιῷδ' ὀνειδίζεις σποράν; his origin, birth.. ? S.Aj. 1298; procreation, παίδων, γένους, Pl.Lg. 729c, 783a; τὴν Ῥωμύλου ς. begetting, Plu.2.320b, cf. Ptol.Tetr. 103, 105.2 seed-time, sowing-time, ἀπὸ τῆς ς. Thphr.HP 8.2.6; δεκέτεσιν σποραῖσιν in the tenth seed-time, i.e. year, E.El. 1152 (lyr.).II seed, 1 Ep.Pet.1.23, PLeid.W.11.50; field sown, ξηρὰ ς. dry land, dub. l. in E.Andr. 637; σ. δράκοντος ground sown with the dragon's teeth, S.Ant. 1125 (lyr.). -
86 στάζω
A , [dialect] Aeol. [ per.] 3pl.στάξοισι Pi.P.9.63
, [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 1pl.σταξεῦμες Theoc.18.46
: [tense] aor. , [dialect] Ep.στάξα Il.19.39
, Pi.N.10.82:—[voice] Pass., ([etym.] ἐν-) Dsc.2.179: [tense] aor. 1 ἐστάχθην ([etym.] ἐπ-) Hp.Ulc.21: [tense] aor. 2 ἐστάγην ([etym.] ἐπ-, ἐν-) Dsc.1.19, 2.35:I c. acc. rei, drop, let fall or shed drop by drop, [Θέτις] Πατρόκλῳ.. νέκταρ στάξε κατὰ ῥινῶν Il.19.39
, cf. 348, 354;σπέρμα θνατὸν ματρὶ τεᾷ στάξεν Pi.N.10.81
;ἐξ ὀμμάτων σ. αἷμα A. Ch. 1058
;ἱδρῶτα σώματος ἄπο E.Ba. 620
(troch.), cf. Tr. 1199; (lyr.);ὕδωρ σ. πέτρα Id.Hipp. 122
(lyr.); esp. of tears,σ. δάκρυ Id.IA 1466
;ἀπ' ὀμμάτων ἔσταξα πηγάς Id.HF 1355
; and metaph.,κατ' ὀμμάτων σ. πόθον Id.Hipp. 526
(lyr.);μυριάδας χαρίτων AP5.12
(Phld.);ἵμερον ἐξ ὀμμάτων Callistr.Stat.14
.2 c. dat. rei, αἵματι στάζοντα χεῖρας having one's hands dripping with blood, A. Eu.42;κάρα στάζων ἱδρῶτι S.Aj.10
;ἀφρῷ γένειον E.IT 308
: also without acc., the part affected being in the nom., (anap.);χέρ' αἵματι στάζουσαν Id.Ba. 1163
(lyr.): rarely c. gen.,χεὶρ στάζει θυηλῆς εος S.El. 1423
.3 abs., leak,τῶν νεωρίων ἐπεσκευάσθαι τὰ στάζοντα Aen.Tact.11.3
.II fall in drops, drip, trickle, ὕδωρ ς. Hdt.6.74;στάζει.. φοίνιον τόδ'.. αἷμα S.Ph. 783
: metaph.,σ. δ' ἐν ὕπνῳ πρὸ καρδίας.. πόνος A.Ag. 179
(lyr.);ψόφος σ. δι' ὤτων E.Rh. 566
; (lyr.): c. gen., ὀπὸν στάζοντα τομῆς dripping from the cut, S.Fr. 534 (anap.);αἷμα ἐξ ἄκρου ἔσταζε κρατός E.Med. 1199
, etc.;σμικρὸν ἀπὸ ῥινῶν ἔσταξεν Hp.Epid.1.14
. -
87 φρύγιος
A dry, Hsch.------------------------------------A Phrygian,δι' αἴας.. Φρυγίας A.Supp. 548
(lyr.), etc.; δείματα Φ. the terrors of the Phrygian goddess, E.El. 457 (lyr.).2 Φ. νόμοι, μέλεα, Phrygian music, esp. of music played on the flute, said to have been invented by Marsyas, E.Or. 1426 (lyr.), Tr. 545 (lyr.);Φ. αὐλοί Id.Ba. 127
(lyr.):πᾶσα βακχεία.. μάλιστα.. ἐστὶν ἐν τοῖς αὐλοῖς.. · ὁ διθύραμβος ὁμολογουμένως δοκεῖ εἶναι Φ. Arist.Pol. 1342b7
;τῆς Φρυγίον [ἁρμονίας] τὸ ἔνθεον Luc.
l.c.; Φ. διὰ πασῶν εἶδος, τόνος, τρόπος, Phrygian scale, Cleonid.Harm.9,12, Alyp.Diat.7,al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φρύγιος
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88 ἄγγος
A vessel to hold liquids, e.g. wine, Od.16.13, cf. 2.289; milk, Il.16.643; vat for the vintage, Hes. Op. 613; pitcher, Hdt. 5.12, E.El.55; bucket, pail, Hdt.4.62; wine-bowl, E.IT 953, 960.II for dry substances, cradle, Hdt.1.113, E. Ion32, 1337; casket, S.Tr. 622; cinerary urn, Id.El. 1118, 1205; coffin, CIG 3573 ([place name] Assos).III of parts of the body, e.g. womb, Hp.Epid.6.5.11, v. Gal. ad loc.; τρόφιμον ἄ. stomach, Tim.Pers.73. -
89 ἰσχναίνω
A , Ar.Ra. 941; [dialect] Ion.- ηνα Hdt.3.24
, Hp.Off.13:—[voice] Med. (v. κατισχναίνω):—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. , 407: ([etym.] ἰσχνός):—make dry, wither, ἐπεὰν τὸν νεκρὸν ἰσχνήνωσι, of a mummy, Hdt.3.24, cf. Hp.Aph.5.22, A.Eu. 267, Pl.Grg. 522a, etc.;ἰ. τὸ σῶμα Hp.Art. 33
, cf. Pl.Plt. 293b, Arist.Metaph. 1048b27; .2 reduce a swelling, Hp.Liqu.6, Aph.5.25: metaph., σφυδῶντα θυμὸν ἰ. to bring down a proud stomach, A.Pr. 382; ; τὴν τέχνην οἰδοῦσαν ἴσχνανα I reduced the swollen art ([place name] Tragedy), Ar.Ra. 941.— In the metaph. sense, ἰσχαίνω is a constant v.l. (as in the compds. κατισχναίνω, συνισχναίνω); cf. ἰσχάνω fin.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἰσχναίνω
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90 νόστος
νόστος ( νέομαι): return, return home; νόστου γαίης Φαιήκων, a reaching the land of the Phaeacians ( γαίης, obj. gen.), without the notion of ‘returning,’ except in so far as a man who had been swimming as long as Odysseus had to swim would feel as if he had got back somewhere when he touched dry land, Od. 5.344.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > νόστος
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91 ἅπτω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `join, fasten, grasp; kindle' (Il.).Other forms: mostly med.Derivatives: ἁφή `the kindling, the touching, the grip etc.' (Hdt.); from here, or as deverb., ἀφάω `handle' only pres. (Il.) - ἅψις `handling' (Hp.); ἅψος n. `join', pl. `joints' (Od.; Chantr. Form. 421); ἅμμα `noose, cord' (Hp.) - ἁψίς, - ῖδος f. `loop, mesh'- Perhaps also ἄφθα, αὑαψή, χορδαψός s.s.vv.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unknown. Cf. Kretschmers Glotta 7, 352. Wrong Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73: 2, 28 (from *ἅπϜω to Av. āfǝnte). vW. connects ἰάπτω. Szemerényi Gnomon 43 (1971) 656 connects `fasten' with Lat. apiō and `kindle' with Gm. sengen, OCS prě-sǫčiti `dry' from * senkʷ-. Fur. 324, 353 ( ἕμμα!) takes ἀφάω as evidence for Pre-Greek (but it may be derived from ἁφή). On ἅψος and Armenian forms s. Clackson 98ff.Page in Frisk: 1,126-127Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἅπτω
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92 ἄσβολος
Grammatical information: f. (m.)Meaning: `soot' (Hippon.). ἀσβολόεν μέγα, ὑψηλόν (= ψολόεν Latte), μέλαν H. (for μέγα read also μέλαν; its final ν was read as υ, which led to the interpretation of υψολοεν as ὑψηλόν).Other forms: Also ἀσβόλη f. (Semon.)Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unknown. One compared words for `ashes', `dry', like Gr. ἄζω `wither', Goth. azgo, OHG. asca `ashes'. But - βόλος would remain unclear; hardly to βάλλω. Fur. 154f considers it a substr. word, which is undoubtedly correct: note the rare group - σβ-. He compares σποδός `soot', which is unexplained. He further points to σποδίτης ( ἄρτος) `bread baked in hot ashes', which is also called σπολεύς (Philet. ap. Ath. 3, 114e; corrected by Frisk to *σποδεύς!) For δ\/λ cf. λαβύρινθος, Myc. dapu₂rito-. Finally, 393 n. 21 he asks whether the group is identical with ψόλος `soot' (A.); I think that this is most probable (but not to ψόθος `dirt'); on σπ\/ψ Fur. 393.Page in Frisk: 1,160-161Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄσβολος
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93 ἀσκελής
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `obstinate'; also `weak'? (Il.)Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]Etymology: Mostly derived from σκέλλω `dry up' either with α privativum `not dried up, weak' (cf. περι-σκελής `completely dried up, hard') or with α copulativum `dried up, hard' (note the contradiction). The latter meaning fits ἀσκελες αἰεί, with the notion `obstinately', but not κ 463, where it seems to mean `weak'. Cf. Bechtel, Lex. s. v., Winter Prothet. Vokal 18 m. A. 2 adducing ἀσκαλεῶς ἄγαν σκληρῶς H. (wrong for ἀσκελέως?).Page in Frisk: 1,163Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀσκελής
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94 ξύλοχος
Grammatical information: f.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Of old explained from *ξυλό-λοχος through haplology; the exacter semantic interpretation remains uncertain; cf. Solmsen Unt. 97 n. 1 (p. 98). Because of the femin. gender (after λόχμη?) Bechtel Lex. s. v. points to the possibility of adjectival origin; so prop. "having dry wood as bed" (sc. εὑνή)?Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ξύλοχος
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95 χοῖνιξ
χοῖνιξ, ικος, ἡ (Hom.+; ins, pap; Ezk 45:10f) a dry measure, oft. used for grain, approximately equivalent to one quart or one liter, quart. A χ. of grain was a daily ration for one pers. (Hdt. 7, 187; Diog. L. 8, 18 ἡ χοῖνιξ ἡμερήσιος τροφή; Athen. 3, 20, 98e) Rv 6:6ab.—FStolle, D. röm. Legionar u. sein Gepäck 1914 (the appendix has an explanation of Rv 6:6). In general on the subject of military rations GWatson, The Roman Soldier ’69, 62–66.—DNP II 1136f. DELG. M-M. -
96 κάρφω
κάρφ-ω, poet. Verb,A dry up, wither, κάρψω μὲν Χρόα καλόν will wither the fair skin, wrinkle it, Od.13.398, cf. 430;ἠέλιος Χρόα κάρφει Hes. Op. 575
:—and in [voice] Pass., [ Χρὼς]κάρφεται ἤδη Archil.100
;πυρὶ καρφόμενα Euph.50
;περὶ Χροῒ καρφομένη θρίξ Nic.Th. 328
.2 metaph., ἀγήνορα κάρφει Ζεύς Zeus withers the proud of heart, Hes.Op.7;κάματοι κάρφοντες γυῖα Nic.Al. 383
:—[voice] Pass.,οἴτῳ κάρφεσθαι A.R.4.1094
; v. κάρφος. -
97 κατασβέννυμι
A- σβῶσαι Herod.5.39
:—put out, quench,κατέσβεσε θεσπιδαὲς πῦρ Il.21.381
, cf. 16.293 (tm.), E. Or. 697, etc.: metaph., ἔστιν θάλασσα, τίς δέ νιν κατασβέσει; who shall dry it up? A.Ag. 958, cf. Th. 584; κ. βοήν, ἔριν, quell noise, strife, S.Aj. 1149, OC 422; D.;τὰς ἡδονάς Pl. Lg. 838b
;τὴν δυσχέρειαν Id.Prt. 334c
;τὴν ταραχήν X.Cyr.5.3.55
;Χολήν Herod.
l. c.; κ. τὰ τραύματα heal them, Luc.DMar.11.1.II [voice] Pass., [tense] fut. - σβήσομαι (v. infr.), with [tense] aor. 2 and [tense] pf. [voice] Act., go out, be quenched, καιόμενον τὸν Χρυσὸν κατασβῆναι ([tense] aor. 2) Hdt.4.5;κατασβεσθῆναι τὴν πυρήν Id.1.87
; ὁ κάνθαρος (i. e. the Sun)- σβήσεται PMag.Lend.V.2.18
: metaph.,κλαυμάτων πηγαὶ.. κατεσβήκασι A.Ag. 888
; of tumours,κατέσβη Hp.Epid.1.1
; κατασβεννύμενος, of passion, Pl.R. 411c;κατασβεσθεὶς ταῖς ἐλπίσιν Plu.2.168f
; of the wind, Id.Tim.19.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατασβέννυμι
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98 κοῦφος
A light, nimble, Hom. only in neut. pl. as Adv., κοῦφα ποσὶ προβιβάς stepping lightly on, Il.13.158, cf. Hes.Sc. 323;κοῦφα βιβῶν Pi.O.14.16
;κ. ποσὶν ἄγ' ἐς κύκλον Ar.Th. 954
(lyr.); alsoκούφοις ποσί Pi.O.13.114
;κουφοτάταις πτερύγων ἀκμαῖς Ar.Ra. 1353
;πήδημα κ. ἐκ νεὼς ἀφήλατο A.Pers. 305
;κ. ἐξᾶραι πόδα S.Ant. 224
;κ. ἅλμα E.El. 439
(lyr.);κ. αἴρειν βῆμα Id.Tr. 343
;οὐ τοῖς κούφοις ὁ δρόμος LXX Ec.9.11
: metaph., κουφότεραι.. ἀπειράτων φρένες too buoyant, Pi.O. 8.61.2 metaph., easy, light, τελεῖν.. κούφαν κτίσιν to make achievement easy, ib.13.83;κ. εἰ δοίης τέλος A.Th. 260
; κ. νύξ an easier night, of a sick person, Jul.Mis. 342a ([comp] Comp.);περίπατος Sor.1.46
;τὸ ὅσιον ἅπαν κ. ἔργον OGI383.120
(Nemrud Dagh, i B. C.); of government, light, κουφοτέραν βασιλείαν less oppressive, Isoc.9.51;ἡ εὔκλεια κουφοτέρα φέρειν X.Cyr.8.2.22
; of an antagonist, easy-going,κουφότατος ἦν κρατήσας Id.Ages.11.12
;δεσπότην ἀπράγμονα καὶ κ. ἐξαπατᾷ θεράπων Men.Per.Fr.1
.3 unsubstantial, airy, vain,τὸ νέον.. κούφας ἀφροσύνας φέρον S.OC 1230
(lyr.);οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν.. κούφην σκιάν Id.Aj. 126
;ἐλπίδος τι εἶχον κούφης Th.2.51
;κ. καὶ πτηνοὶ λόγοι Pl.Lg. 717c
; κ. πρᾶγμα a trifle, ib. 935a; κ. γράμματα a small letter, E.IT 594; of persons, = κουφόνους, Hdn.5.7.1; τὸ κοῦφον τοῦ νοῦ levity, Paus.5.21.14, cf. Hdn.7.8.6.4 light in point of weight, opp. βαρύς, Pl. Phlb. 14d, R. 438c ([comp] Comp.), etc.; κούφα σοι χθὼν ἐπάνωθε πέσοι may earth lie lightly on thee, E.Alc. 462 (lyr.), cf. Hel. 853;κούφη σοι κόνις ἥδε πέλοι IG14.1942.4
; κούφη σεῖο γαῖ' ὀστέα κεύθοι ib.329 ([place name] Himera); κ. πνεύματα light airs, S.Aj. 558;ὀστᾶ τε καὶ κ. κόνις Men.538.3
;τὸ κουφότατον.. τῶν κακῶν.. πενία Id.Kith.Fr.2
.b Medic. in various uses, σικύαι κοῦφαι dry cuppings, Philum. ap. Orib.45.29.17, cf. Sor.2.11, etc.; also κούφου μένοντος τοῦ ἰοῦ on the surface, Philum.Ven.7.3; μὴν κ. the eighth month of pregnancy, Sor.1.56; of food, easy to digest, light, Arist.EN 1141b18, etc.c of troops, light-armed,οἱ κ. τῶν στρατιωτῶν Hell.Oxy.6.4
;ὡπλισμένοι κουφοτέροις ὅπλοις X. Mem.3.5.27
;κούφη στρατιά Plu.Fab.11
;τὰ κ. τῆς δυνάμεως Plb.10.25.2
.d of ships, lightly-laden, Th.6.37, 8.27.5 light, slight,ἁμαρτήματα Pl.Lg. 863c
; κουφότερα γυμνάσια, opp. ἀναγκαῖα, Arist. Pol. 1338b40; κ. ἐργασίαι ib. 1321a25.6 empty,κεράμια Gp.7.24.2
, cf. PLond.5.1656.6 (iv A. D.), PFlor.314.8(v. A. D.): hence as Subst., κοῦφον (sc. κεράμιον), τό, jar, in pl., POxy.1631.16 (iii A. D.), PFay. 133.6 (iv A. D.), PStrassb.1.10 (vi A. D.).7 [voice] Act., relieving, assisting,χερὶ κούφᾳ Pi.P.9.11
: prob. to be taken in this sense in Theoc. 11.3.II Adv. - φως lightly, nimbly,κ. ὀροῦσαι A.Eu. 112
; κ. ἐσκευασμένοι, of soldiers, Th.4.33;ὡπλισμένοι X.Mem.3.5.26
, etc.; κ. ἔχειν to be relieved, Arist.Pr. 873a16.2 metaph., lightly, with light heart,κουφότερον μετεφώνεε Od.8.201
;κ. νοῆσαι Sapph.Supp. 5.14
; κ. φέρειν, opp. δεινῶς φ., E.Med. 449, 1018;ὡς κουφότατα φέρειν Hdt.1.35
; διάγουσα κούφως doing well, of a patient, Hp.Epid.1.26.δ. -
99 μαραίνω
A , Epigr.Gr. 854 ([place name] Delos): [tense] aor.1 , S.OT 1328, etc.:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. ἐμᾰρηνάμην (v. infr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.μᾰρανθήσομαι Ep.Jac.1.11
, Gal.7.691: [tense] aor.ἐμᾰράνθην Il.9.212
, Lyc.1231, etc.: [tense] pf.μεμάρασμαι Dsc.1.99
, Luc.Anach. 25, μεμάραμαι (leg. - αμμ-) v.l. in Dsc. l.c., Plu.Pomp.31: [ per.] 3sg. [tense] plpf.μεμάραντο Q.S.9.371
:— quench fire, ἀνθρακιήν h.Merc.l.c.:—[voice] Pass., die away, go slowly out, of fire, φλὸξ ἐμαράνθη Il.l.c.;πυρκαϊὴ ἐμαραίνετο 23.228
, cf. AP5.4 (Stat. Flacc.): distd. from σβέννυσθαι as that which goes out of itself, Arist.Cael. 305a11; of rays of light, Arat.862.II later, in various senses, ὄψεις μ. quench the orbs of sight, S.l.c.; esp. waste, wither, [νόσος] μαραίνει με A.Pr. 597
(lyr.);γῆρας ἁμὲ μαραῖνον ταριχεύει Sophr.54
; ;μάραινε [αὐτὸν] διώγμασι A.Eu. 139
;πίνος πλευρὰν μ. S.OC 1260
;πάνθ' ὁ μέγας χρόνος μ. Id.Aj. 714
(lyr.), Philem.240;ἀδικία φθείρει [τὴν ψυχὴν] καὶ μ. Pl.R. 609d
:—[voice] Med.,νέους ἐμαρήνατο δαίμων IG5(1).1355
([place name] Abia):—[voice] Pass., waste away, καμάτοισι (v.l. ὑπὸ νούσοις) Emp.[156.3]; ;τὸ σῶμα οὐκ ἐμαραίνετο Th.2.49
, cf. Pl.Plt. 270e; but also of a tumour, disappear, Hp.Epid.7.84; αἷμα.. μαραίνεται χερός blood dies away from my hand, A.Eu. 280; of a river, dry up, Hdt.2.24;μ. ἡ κίνησις Arist. Pr. 901a26
; of a musical sound, die away, ib. 921b15;τὸ νοεῖν μ. Id.de An. 408b24
; of winds and waves, abate, Plu.Pyrrh.15, Mar.37; of wine, lose its strength, Id.2.692d;κῦδος μαρανθέν Lyc.1231
, cf. 1127; μ. ἀκμή, δύναμις, Plu.Fab.2, Caes.3;τῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν καὶ ὀργῶν μεμαρασμένων Porph.Abst.3.26
. (Perh. cf. Lat. morbus; signf. 11 may be the earlier in origin.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μαραίνω
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100 συντρίβω
A rub together, σ. τὰ πυρεῖα rub dry sticks together to procure a light, Luc.VH1.32; grind, φάρμακα (for paints) Plu.2.436b ([voice] Pass.);κολλύριον IG14.966
([place name] Rome).II shatter, shiver to atoms,τοὺς χόας Cratin. 187
;τὴν χύτραν Ar.Ach. 284
(troch.), Pl.Hp.Ma. 290e;τὰ σκευάρια Aeschin.1.59
; σ. [τὰς ναῦς] stave them in, by running them aground, Th.4.11 (v. infr. 2b); τὰ δόρατα, τὴν ἀσπίδα, X.HG3.4.14, Men.78 ([voice] Pass.);τὰ ποτήρια Eub.62
; ;θύραν PTeb.47.13
(ii B.C.), BGU1855.9 (i B.C.):—[voice] Pass., συντρῐβέντων τῶν σκευῶν, of a ship, D.18.194;τὰ συντετριμμένα σκεύη IG42(1).121.81
(Epid., iv B.C.); στοὰ συντετρειμμένη ib. 12(9).906.9 (Chalcis, iii A.D.); [νῆες] συντετριμμέναι, opp. τελέως διεφθαρμέναι, D.S.13.16, 17.2 of persons, beat to a jelly, E.Cyc. 705, etc.; of parts of the body, crush, shiver, λίθῳ σ. τὸ μέτωπον, etc., Lys.3.8, etc.:—[voice] Pass.,τὰ.. τοῦ σώματος μέρη συντετρῖφθαι Pl.R. 611d
;συντετριμμένοι σκέλη καὶ πλευράς X.An.4.7.4
;τὴν κλεῖν συνετρίβην And.1.61
;συντριβόμεθα τὰς κεφαλάς Lys.3.18
.b c. gen. partis,συντρῖψαι τῆς κεφαλῆς Isoc.18.52
:—[voice] Pass., ξυντριβῆναι τῆς κεφαλῆς to have one's head broken (cf. κατάγνυμι fin.), Ar. Pax71:—in Th.4.11, φυλασσόμενοι τῶν νεῶν μὴ ξυντρίψωσιν, some take the gen. as partit., v. supr. 11.1.3 metaph., shatter, crush,τὴν ἐπίνοιαν Ar.V. 1050
(anap.);τὴν ἐλπίδα Demad.12
, cf. D.10.44 ([voice] Pass.);ὅταν πέσῃ.., πλεῖστα συντρίβει καλά Men.531.15
;ὁ τρόπος συντρίβει σε Id.Epit. 561
;σ. τοὺς διαβεβηκότας Plb.5.47.1
;δέος σ. τὸν ἄνθρωπον Plu.2.165b
:—[voice] Pass., PPetr.2p.8 (iii B.C.);κινδυνεύσει συντριβῆναι τὰ πράγματα Hell.Oxy.14.3
;συντριβεὶς τῇ διανοίᾳ Plb.21.13.2
;ταῖς ἐλπίσιν D.S.4.66
;τὴν καρδίαν LXXPs. 146(147).3
, Is.61.1; συνετρίβη ἡ καρδία ib.Je.23.9, cf. Ps.50(51).19.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συντρίβω
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