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1 στοιχείω
στοιχεί̱ω, στοιχεῖονthe shadow of the gnomon: neut nom /voc /acc dualστοιχεί̱ω, στοιχεῖονthe shadow of the gnomon: neut gen sg (doric aeolic)——————στοιχεί̱ῳ, στοιχεῖονthe shadow of the gnomon: neut dat sg -
2 στοιχεί'
στοιχεῖο, στοιχέωto be drawn up in a line: pres opt mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)στοιχεῖαι, στοιχέωto be drawn up in a line: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)στοιχεῖα, στοιχεῖονthe shadow of the gnomon: neut nom /voc /acc pl -
3 στοιχεῖ'
στοιχεῖο, στοιχέωto be drawn up in a line: pres opt mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)στοιχεῖαι, στοιχέωto be drawn up in a line: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)στοιχεῖα, στοιχεῖονthe shadow of the gnomon: neut nom /voc /acc pl -
4 στοιχεία
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5 στοιχεῖα
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6 στοιχείον
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7 στοιχεῖον
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8 στοιχείοιν
στοιχεί̱οιν, στοιχεῖονthe shadow of the gnomon: neut gen /dat dual -
9 στοιχείοις
στοιχεί̱οις, στοιχεῖονthe shadow of the gnomon: neut dat pl -
10 στοιχείου
στοιχεί̱ου, στοιχεῖονthe shadow of the gnomon: neut gen sg -
11 στοιχείωι
στοιχεί̱ῳ, στοιχεῖονthe shadow of the gnomon: neut dat sg -
12 στοιχείων
στοιχεί̱ων, στοιχεῖονthe shadow of the gnomon: neut gen pl -
13 γνώμων
A one that knows or examines, an interpreter, discerner, ;τῶν παραχρῆμα Th.1.138
; γλῶττα γ. (sc. γλυκέων καὶ δριμέων) X.Mem.1.4.5: γνώμονες, οἱ, inspectors of the sacred olives at Athens, Lys.7.25.3 as Adj., discerning,νόος Hymn.Is.141
.II carpenter's square, Polyaen.4.3.21; [ὁ δημιουργὸς τῇ δεκάδι] ὥσπερ γνώμονι καὶ εὐθυντηρίῳ ἐχρήσατο Theol.Ar.59
.b Geom., gnomon, Euc.2 Def.2, etc.c Arith., number added to a figurate number to obtain the next number of the same figure, Iamb.in Nic.p.58 P.; esp. of the odd integers, Arist.Ph. 203a14, Theo Sm.p.32 H.; also of the original figurate number, Theol.Ar.9 (dub.l.).5 generally, index,τινός Plu.2.968f
, Ael.NA6.34, al., Vett.Val.305.10; simply, mark, POxy.1409.18 (iii A. D.).6 in pl., teeth that mark a horse's age, X.Eq.3.1.7 metaph., rule of life, Thgn.543, cf. Luc.Herm. 76.8 sens. obsc.,ὁ γ. ἀνίσταται Diog.Ep.35
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14 κερκίς
A weaver's shuttle,χαμαὶ δέ οἱ ἔκπεσε κ. Il.22.448
;χρυσείῃ κερκίδ' ὕφαινεν Od.5.62
, cf. S.Ant. 976 (lyr.), Pl.Cra. 388a;ἱστοῖς κερκίδα δινεύουσα E.Tr. 199
(lyr.);κερκίσιν ἐφεστάναι Id.Hec. 363
;φωνὴ κερκίδος S.Fr. 595
; κερκίδος ὕμνοις ib. 890 (lyr.);κερκίδος ἀοιδοῦ E.Fr. 523
(lyr.): metaph., μήδεα ἀδαμαντίναις ὑφαίνεται κερκίσιν αἶσα Lyr.Adesp.ap.Stob.1.5.11.II any taper rod, of wood, ivory, etc.; as,3 great bone of the leg, tibia, A.R.4.1520, Plu.Alex.45; = κνήμη, Heroph. ap.Ruf.Onom. 123, Poll.2.191.5 rod for stirring liquids, Gal.12.683.6 iron dowel, IG22.1668.52.7 καμπύλοχοι κ., of ploughs, Orph.Fr.33.III wedge-shaped division of the seats in the theatre,περὶ τὴν ἐσχάτην.. κ. καθιζούσας θεωρεῖν Alex.41
, cf. Phld.Acad.Ind.p.26 M., LW 1586 ([place name] Aphrodisias).2 Judas tree, Cercis Siliquastrum, ib.1.11.2.3 white bryony, Bryonia cretica, Gal.14.186. -
15 στοιχεῖον
στοιχεῖον, τό:I in a form of sun-dial, the shadow of the gnomon, the length of which in feet indicated the time of day, ὅταν ᾖ δεκάπουν τὸ ς. when the shadow is ten feet long, Ar.Ec. 652, v. Sch.;ὁπηνίκ' ἂν εἴκοσι ποδῶν.. τὸ σ. ᾖ Eub.119.7
, cf. Philem.83.II element,1 a simple sound of speech, as the first component of the syllable, Pl.Cra. 424d; τὸ ῥῶ τὸ ς. ib. 426d;γραμμάτων σ. καὶ συλλαβάς Id.Tht. 202e
;σ. ἐστι φωνὴ ἀδιαίρετος Arist.Po. 1456b22
;φωνῆς σ. καὶ ἀρχαὶ δοκοῦσιν εἶναι ταῦτ' ἐξ ὧν σύγκεινται αἱ φωναὶ πρώτων Id.Metaph. 998a23
, cf.Gal.15.6:— στοιχεῖα therefore, strictly, were different from letters ([etym.] γράμματα), Diog.Bab.Stoic.3.213, Sch.D.T.p.32, al., but are freq. not clearly distd. from them, as by Pl.Tht.l.c., Cra. 426d;τὰ σ. τῶν γραμμάτων τὰ τέτταρα καὶ εἴκοσι Aen.Tact.31.21
; σ. ε ¯ letter ε (in a filing-system), BGU959.2 (ii A.D.); ἀκουόμενα ς. letters which are pronounced, A.D.Adv.165.17; γράμματα and ς. are expressly identified by D.T.630.32; the ς. and its name are confused by A.D. Synt.29.1, but distd. by Hdn.Gr. ap. Choerob.in Theod.1.340, Sch.D.T. l.c.:— in the order of the letters, alphabetically,AP
11.15 (Ammian.); dub.sens.in Plu.2.422e.2 in Physics, στοιχεῖα were the components into which matter is ultimately divisible, elements, reduced to four by Empedocles, who called them ῥιζὤματα, the word στοιχεῖα being first used (acc. to Eudem. ap. Simp.in Ph.7.13 ) by Pl., τὰ πρῶτα οἱονπερεὶ ς, e)c w(=n h(mei=s te sugkei/meqa kai\ ta)/lla Tht. 201e; τὰ τῶν πάντων ς. Plt. 278d;αὐτὰ τιθέμενοι σ. τοῦ παντός Ti. 48b
, cf. Arist.GC 314a29, Metaph. 998a28, Thphr.Sens.3, al., D.L.3.24;σ. σωματικά Arist.Mete. 338a22
, Thphr.Fr.46; ἄτομα ς. Epicur.Ep.2p.36U.; equivalent to ἀρχαί, Thales ap.Plu.2.875c, Anaximand. ap. D.L.2.1, Anon. ap. Arist.Ph. 188b28, Metaph. 1059b23, al.; but Arist. also distinguishes ς. from ἀρχή as less comprehensive, ib.1070b23; τὰ σ. ὕλη τῆς οὐσίας ib.1088b27; τρία τὰ ς. Id.Ph. 189b16; distd. from ἀρχή on other grounds by Stoic.2.111; ς. used in three senses by Chrysipp., ib.136, cf. Zeno ib.1.24, al.; in Medicine, Gal.6.3, 420, al., 15.7, al.;Αἰθέρ, κόσμου σ. ἄριστον Orph.H.5.4
; ἀνηλεὲς ς., of the sea, Babr.71.4; τὸ ς., of the sea, Polem.Cyn.44; ἄμφω τὰ ς., i.e. land and sea, ib.11, cf. Hdn.3.1.5, Him.Ecl.2.18.3 the elements of proof, e.g. in general reasoning the πρῶτοι συλλογισμοί, Arist.Metaph. 1014b1; in Geometry, the propositions whose proof is involved in the proof of other propositions, ib. 998a26, 1014a36; title of geometrical works by Hippocrates of Chios, Leon, Theudios, and Euclid, Procl. in Euc.pp.66,67,68F.: hence applied to whatever is one, small, and capable of many uses, Arist.Metaph. 1014b3; to whatever is most universal, e.g. the unit and the point, ib.6; the line and the circle, Id.Top. 158b35; the τόπος (argument applicable to a variety of subjects), ib. 120b13, al., Rh. 1358a35, al.;στοιχεῖα τὰ γένη λέγουσί τινες Id.Metaph. 1014b10
; τὸ νόμισμα σ. καὶ πέρας τῆς ἀλλαγῆς coin is the unit.. of exchange, Id.Pol. 1257b23; in Grammar, σ. τῆς λέξεως parts of speech, D.H.Comp.2; but also, the letters composing a word, A.D.Synt.313.7; letters of the alphabet, Diog. Bab.Stoic.3.213; σ. τοῦ λόγου the elements of speech, viz. words, or the kinds of words, parts of speech, Thphr. ap. Simp. in Cat.10.24, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.45, A.D.Synt.7.1, 313.6.4 generally, elementary or fundamental principle, ἀρξάμενοι ἀπὸ τῶν ς. X.Mem.2.1.1;σ. χρηστῆς πολιτείας Isoc.2.16
; τὸ πολλάκις εἰρημένον μέγιστον ς. Arist.Pol. 1309b16;σ. τῆς ὅλης τέχνης Nicol.Com.1.30
, cf. Epicur. Ep.1p.10U., Ep.3p.59U., Phld.Rh.1.127S., Gal.6.306.5 ἄστρων στοιχεῖα the stars, Man.4.624;σ. καυσούμενα λυθήσεται 2 Ep.Pet.3.10
, cf. 12; esp. planets,στοιχείῳ Διός PLond.1.130.60
(i/ii A.D.); so perh. in Ep.Gal.4.3, Ep.Col.2.8; esp. a sign of the Zodiac, D.L.6.102; of the Great Bear, PMag.Par.1.1303.6 σ. = ἀριθμός, as etym. of Στοιχαδεύς, Sch.D.T.p.192 H.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στοιχεῖον
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16 ἀγήρατος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: stone used to polish women's shoes (Gal.)Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Connection with the word for `age' seems hardly appropriate. Szemerényi proposed ἀγ-ήρατος `very lovely' (Gnomon 43 (1971) 641-75).Page in Frisk: --Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀγήρατος
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17 ἄζετον
Derivatives: ἀζετόω in ἀζετωθέωντι (Delphi, SGDI 2034, 17), but the meaning gives difficulties; se DELG.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unexplained. Cf. Fraenkel Gnomon 21, 39; Hermann Mél. Boisacq 1, 467; Bolling Lg. 12, 1936, 220.Page in Frisk: 1,25Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄζετον
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18 αἷμα
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `blood' (Il.)Compounds: αἱμακουρίαι `offerings of blood' to the dead (Pi.); αἱμάλωψ `mass of blood' (Hp.; s. CEG 6)Derivatives: αἱμάσσω, - άττω `make or be bloody' (A.) with αἱμαγμός, αἱμακτός.; αἵμων (E.) (after the compounds). αἱμωδέω s.s.v.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: αἷμα replaces the old word, ἔαρ. The connection with OHG seim `virgin honey', from PIE * sei- `to drip' (Pok. 889) does not explain the Greek a-vocalism; Oehl IF 57, 27. To Skt. iṣ- `sap, drink' Sommer Lautst. 29ff. Cf. also αἰονάω, ἰχώρ. S. Szemerényi Gnomon 43 (1971) 651.Page in Frisk: 1,39Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αἷμα
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19 αἰόλος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `quick, glittering' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. aiworo name of a cow.Derivatives: (Rare) αἰόλλω `agitate quickly'; αἰολέω = `ποικίλλω' (Pl. Kra. 409a). Name Αἴολος, Αἰολεῖς.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Etym. unknown. Fraenkel Gnomon 22, 239 thought *(Ϝ)αι-Ϝόλ-ος (with dissimilatory loss of Ϝ-) from *u̯el- `turn' in εἰλέω etc. - Benveniste ( BSL 38, 107) connected αἰών, Skt. ā́yu `vital force' (improbable). Risch Mus. Helv. 29, 1972, 97 argues that the original meaning was a colour. On αἰέλουρος s.v. - For the type, cf. αἰώρα, αἰονάω.Page in Frisk: 1,42Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αἰόλος
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20 ἀκοστή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `barley' (Nic. Al. 106).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Hesychius calls the word Cyprian; Schol. on Ζ 506 Thessalian as name for food in general; cf. Bechtel Dial. 1, 204. Unclear ἀκόστιλα ἐλάχιστα H. κοσταί = ἀκοστή H. may have lost its vowel, Kuiper 1956 [FS Kretschmer], 221. - Connected with Lat. acus - eris n. `Granne, Spreu', Goth. ahs, OHG ahir n. etc. `ear (of corn)'. Frisk: "Der Bildung nach wäre ἀκοσ-τή als substantiviertes Femininum ("die Grannige") mit lat. onus-tus, venus-tus ( locus-ta?) zu vergleichen, was natürlich möglich ist" shows the weakness of this explanation; s. Schwyzer 503; but one wouls expect e-grade * akes-. Szemerényi Gnomon 43, 1961, 652 proposes * ako(n)stā \< * akont-tā. The form in - στ- (cf. ἄκαστος) rather points to foreign origin, as would the forms with - γ-, and κοσταί, if these are old.See also: Cf. also ἄχνη.Page in Frisk: 1,56-57Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀκοστή
См. также в других словарях:
gnomon — [ gnɔmɔ̃ ] n. m. • 1547; mot lat., du gr. ♦ Ancien instrument astronomique composé d une tige verticale (⇒ style) faisant ombre sur une surface plane. ⇒ cadran (solaire). ● gnomon nom masculin (latin gnomon, onis, du grec gnômôn, onos) Cadran… … Encyclopédie Universelle
gnomon — GNOMÓN, gnomoane, s.n. Instrument antic folosit pentru a determina meridianul locului, constituind cel mai vechi tip de cadran solar. – Din fr. gnomone. Trimis de gall, 13.09.2007. Sursa: DEX 98 gnomón s. n., pl. gnomoáne Trimis de siveco,… … Dicționar Român
Gnomon — Gno mon, n. [L. gnomon, Gr. ? one that knows, the index of a sundial. See {Gnome}.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Dialing) The style or pin, which by its shadow, shows the hour of the day. It is usually set parallel to the earth s axis. [1913 Webster] 2.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
gnomon — vertical shaft that tells time by the shadow it casts (especially the triangular plate on a sundial), 1540s, from L. gnomon, from Gk. gnomon indicator, lit. one who discerns, from gignoskein to come to know (see GNOSTIC (Cf. gnostic) (adj.)) … Etymology dictionary
gnômon — s. m. Projetor da sombra no relógio de sol. • [Brasil] Plural: gnômones ou gnômons. ‣ Etimologia: latim gnómon, onis, ponteiro ♦ Grafia em Portugal: gnómon … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
gnómon — s. m. Projetor da sombra no relógio de sol. • [Portugal] Plural: gnómones. ‣ Etimologia: latim gnómon, onis, ponteiro ♦ Grafia no Brasil: gnômon … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
gnomon — (Del lat. gnomon, y este del gr. γνώμων). 1. m. Indicador de las horas en los relojes solares más comunes, frecuentemente en forma de un estilo. 2. Antiguo instrumento de astronomía, compuesto de un estilo vertical y de un plano o círculo… … Diccionario de la lengua española
Gnomon — Gnomon, eine Einrichtung, die schon bei den ältesten Kulturvölkern dazu benutzt wurde, die Höhe der Sonne und damit die Tageszeit besonders im Moment des Mittags (der Kulmination) zu bestimmen. Zunächst bestanden diese Instrumente aus hohen… … Lexikon der gesamten Technik
Gnomon — Gnomon, eine schon seit den ältesten Zeiten gebräuchliche Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung der Sonnenhöhe, namentlich der Culmination der Sonne, also des wahren Mittags. Er besteht in einer auf horizontalem Boden senkrecht stehenden Stange od. Säule,… … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
gnomon — gnòmōn m <G gnomóna, N mn gnomóni> DEFINICIJA antička astronomska sprava, štap okomit na vodoravnu plohu, primitivni sunčani sat; sjenomjer ETIMOLOGIJA lat.: kazaljka sunčeva sata ← grč. gnṓmōn: tumač, otkrivač, kazivač … Hrvatski jezični portal
gnomon — [nō′män΄] n. [L < Gr gnōmōn, one who knows or examines, index of a sundial < base of gignōskein, to KNOW] 1. a column or pin on a sundial, etc. that casts a shadow indicating the time of day: see SUNDIAL 2. the part of a parallelogram… … English World dictionary