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1 εὐσχημοσύνη
εὐσχημ-οσύνη, ἡ,A gracefulness, elegance, Pl.Smp. 196a, X.Cyr.5.1.5; decorum, Arist.EN 1128a25; refinement, Id.Pol. 1329b28; βίου, ῥημάτων, Pl.R. 588a, Lg. 627d (but also κίβδηλος εὐ. a spurious respectability, Id.R. 366b).2 of the body, 1 Ep.Cor.12.23; ἡ τοῦ σώματος εὐ. IGRom.4.1029.35 (Astypalaea, i B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐσχημοσύνη
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2 περιπτύσσω
A enfold, enshroud,τινὰ τύμβῳ S.Ant. 886
;πέπλοι περιπτύσσοντες δέμας E.Hec. 735
; π. γόνυ, δέμας, clasp, embrace it, Id.IA 992, Med. 1206 (v.l. χέρας); ὥς σε περιπτύξω Bion 1.44
;π. ταῖς χερσί Plb.13.7.8
, etc.; ὀλοῇσι π. γενύεσσι, of a dragon, A.R.4.155 :—[voice] Pass., Aristaenet. 1.1.2 as military term, outflank, X.An.1.10.9 :—[voice] Pass., Id.Cyr. 7.1.26.II fold round, π. χέρας fold the arms round another, E.Alc. 350, Andr. 417 :—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., fold oneself round, coil round, Pl.Smp. 196a ;ἡ γαστὴρ -πτύσσεται τῇ τροφῇ Gal.6.303
: c. acc.,τήνδε τὴν μερίδα τῆς βασιλείας δύο.. ἔθνη περιπτύσσεται Lib.Or.59.89
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιπτύσσω
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3 πόλεμος
A war, Il.1.61, etc. (the usual meaning in post-Homeric Greek); also, battle, fight, ib. 226, etc.; even of single combat, 7.174;πόλεμοί τε μάχαι τε 1.177
, 5.891;φυλόπιδος.. καὶ πολέμοιο 18.242
;ἀϋτήν τε πτόλεμόν τε 1.492
, cf. 14.37,96;π. καὶ δηϊοτῆτος 5.348
, etc.: periphr., νεῖκος, φύλοπις, ἔρις πολέμοιο, 13.271, 635, 17.253; π. ἄγριος, αἱματόεις, ἀργαλέος, ἀλίαστος, δακρυόεις, δήϊος, δυσηλεγής, δυσηχής, κακός, λευγαλέος, ὀϊζυρός, ὀκρυόεις, ὀλοός, ὁμοίιος, πευκεδανός, πολυᾶϊξ, πολύδακρυς, στυγερός, φθισήνωρ, ib. 737, 19.313, Od.24.531, Il.2.797, 5.737, 7.119, 20.154, 2.686, 1.284, 13.97, 3.112, 9.64 (leg. κρυόεντος), 3.133, 9.440, 10.8, 1.165, 3.165, 4.240, 9.604; π. Ἀχαιῶν, ἀνδρῶν, i.e. brought by them, 3.165, 24.8 (pl.), etc.;ὁ τῶν βαρβάρων π. Th.1.24
;Ἑλλήνων π. X.HG3.2.22
;ὁ παρὼν π. Κορινθίων Th.1.32
; ὁ μέλλων καὶ ὅσον οὐ παρὼν π. ib.36;ὁ πρὸς Δαρεῖον π. Hdt. 6.2
;ἀσχημοσύνῃ καὶ Ἔρωτι πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἀεὶ π. Pl.Smp. 196a
; Δωριακὸς π. Orac. ap. Th.2.54;ὁ Ἰωνικὸς π. Id.8.11
;ὁ Φωκικὸς π. Aeschin. 3.148
;π. Δεκελεικός Isoc.8.37
, 14.31;π. ξενικός Arist.Pol. 1272b20
;δουλικοὶ π. Ath.6.272f
;ἱερὸς π. Ar.Av. 556
, etc.; πόλεμον ἄρασθαι levy war, A.Supp. 342, cf. Ar.Ach. 913, etc.: c. dat.,ἢ τοῖσιν ἢ τοῖς π. αἴρεσθαι μέγαν A.Supp. 439
;π. ἄρασθαι πρός τινας X.Cyr.1.6.45
;π. θέσθαι τινί E.Or.13
;π. ἀναιρέεσθαι Hdt.5.36
, cf. D.1.7, etc.; π. κινεῖν, ἐγεῖραι, Th.6.34, Hdn.3.5.3;π. τοῖς ἔργοις ἐξενήνοχε D.11.20
, cf. Plu. 2.829e;ἐς π. καθίστασθαί τισι E.HF 1168
;π. ἐπαγαγεῖν Aeschin.3.140
;ἀγαγεῖν ἐπί τινας D.5.19
; π. ποιεῖν make war, Id.8.7; π. ποιεῖσθαι carry it on, X.An.5.5.24; π. καταλύεσθαι put an end to it, And.3.17, Th.6.36;ὁ π. ἀναπέπαυται X.Cyr.7.5.47
: prov., οὐ πόλεμον ἐπαγγέλλεις, i.e. that is good news, Pl.Lg. 702d, Phdr. 242b: in pl., Democr. 250, etc.;διὰ τὴν τῶν χρημάτων κτῆσιν πάντες οἱ π. ἡμῖν γίγνονται Pl. Phd. 66c
, cf. R. 460a, al.II personified, War, Battle,Ἀλαλὰ Πολέμου θύγατερ Pi.Fr.78
, cf. Ar. Pax 205; Π. πάντων μὲν πατήρ ἐστι,πάντων δὲ βασιλεύς Heraclit.53
;ὁ π. τῆς γενέσεως Dam.Pr. 423
.2 metaph. of womankind,πολυτελὴς π. Secund.Sent.8
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πόλεμος
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4 πώποτε
A ever yet, in early [dialect] Ep. always with neg. and best written divisim, , cf. Hes.Op. 650, etc. (referring to [tense] fut.,οὐκ ἄν πώ ποτ' ἐγώ.. ἐλθοίμην Batr.178
); usu. preceded by neg. in post-Hom. writers, butπώ ποτ' οὐδαμοῖ Ar.V. 1188
: c. [tense] fut. in later Gr., κακία οὐχ εὑρεθήσεται ἐν σοὶ π. LXX 1 Ki.25.28; οὐ μὴ διψήσει π. Ev.Jo.6.35, cf. PMag.Par.1.291; also οὐ μὴ γένωνται καθαραὶ π. UPZ78.27 (ii B.C.);μηδ' ὄψον.. μετὰ τούτου π. δαίσῃ Cratin.Jun.8
: with [tense] pres., PMag.Leid.V.11.30; cf. οὐ π., μὴ π., οὐδεπώποτε, μηδεπώποτε.II sts., later, without a neg.,1 with questions which imply a neg. (cf. πω 11), ποῦ γὰρ π. ἄνευ νεφελῶν ὕοντ' ἤδη τεθέασαι; Ar.Nu. 370; ἤδή π. του ἤκουσας; Pl.R. 493d, cf. X.Mem.2.2.7, etc.: c. [tense] fut., τίς γὰρ ἁλώσεται π.; D.45.45 (s.v.l.). -
5 σκληρός
σκληρός, ά, όν, also [dialect] Dor., Pi.O.7.29, Epich.[288], hyperdor. [full] σκλᾱρός Ti.Locr.104c:—I hard to the touch,ξύλον σ. ἢ μαλακόν Thgn.1194
; ἐλαία Pi.l.c.;γῆ A.Pers. 319
, cf. X.Oec.16.11; , etc.2 of sound, harsh,σκληρὸν ἐβρόντησε Hes.Th. 839
;βρονταί Hdt.8.12
;ἡ φωνὴ σκληροτέρα Arist.Aud. 801b38
, al.3 of taste and smell, harsh, bitter, σ. ὕδατα (springing from a rocky soil) Hp.Aër.1; soσκληρότατος ἀὴρ καὶ τόπος Plb.4.21.5
; of wine, dry, Ar.Fr. 579, Dsc. Alex.Praef.;ὀσμαί Thphr.CP6.14.12
([comp] Comp.): metaph.,σ. φράσις D.H.Pomp.2
.4 stiff, unyielding, opp. ὑγρός (lithe and supple),τιτθία σ. καὶ κυδώνια Ar.Ach. 1199
;σκληρότεροι μαστοί Arist.PA 688a27
;σκέλη X.Eq.1.6
; τί τὸ ὑγρὸν τοῦ χαλινοῦ καὶ τί τὸ ς. ib.10.10; of the hair (cf. σκληρόθριξ), Arist.HA 517b11 ([comp] Comp.), al.; σ. δέρμα, σάρξ, Id.PA 665a2, Phgn. 806b22, etc.; of persons, Pl.Tht. 162b, Smp. 196a, Plu.Ages.13, Luc.Salt.21; of dogs, X.Cyn.3.2; τράχηλος ib.5.30; οἱ τὸ σῶμα ς. Arist.Pr. 873a34, al.7 of a wind, strong, Ep.Jac.3.4, Poll.1.110, Ael.NA9.57.II metaph.,1 of things, hard, austere,μὴ τὰ μαλακὰ μῶσο, μὴ τὰ σ. ἔχῃς Epich.
l.c.; ;δίαιται E.Fr.525.5
;βίος Men.522
; τὰ ς. hard words, S.OC 1406;σ. συμφοραί E.Fr.684.3
;σκληρὰ μαλθακῶς λέγων S.OC 774
; τόνος ἀπηνὴς καὶ ς. Plu.Phoc.2; τὸ σ. = σκληρότης, ἡ δίαιτα.. ὑπερβάλλει ἐπὶ τὸ σ. Arist.Pol. 1270b33.2 of persons, harsh, austere, cruel, stubborn, S.Fr.24.7, Pl.Tht. 155e, Ti.Locr. l.c.; σ. ἀοιδός, of the Sphinx, S.OT36;σ. γὰρ αἰεί E.Alc. 500
;ὦ σ. δαῖμον Ar.Nu. 1264
; ; ἄγροικοι καὶ ς. Arist.EN 1128a9;σ. ψυχή S.Aj. 1361
, Tr. 1260(anap.);σ. ἄγαν φρονήματα Id.Ant. 473
; ; σ. θράσος stubborn courage, E.Andr. 261.III Adv., - ρῶς καθῆσθαι, i.e. on a hard seat, Ar.Eq. 783;εὐνάζεσθαι X. Cyn.12.2
.2 hardly, with difficulty, E.Fr.282.9.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκληρός
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6 χροιά
χροιά, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. [full] χροιή, Il.14.164, Thgn.1017 (in Call.Lav. Pall.28 χροϊά ( χροίην codd.)), [dialect] Att. [full] χροιά and [full] χρόα, the latter always in Pl. (v. infr.), also in Phld.D.3.9,A sign.5, al. (v. χρώς):—skin, esp. of the human body, hence the body itself, l.c.;κατὰ χροιὴν ῥέει ἱδρώς Thgn.
l.c.;ὄζειν.. τῆς χρόας ἔφασκεν ἡδύ μου Ar.Pl. 1020
; τὰ ἐξανθεῦντα ἐς τὴν χροιὴν (skin, surface) ἢ χροιῇ (colour, signf. 11)ἢ οἰδήμασι Hp. de Arte9
: cf. χρώς.2 metaph., 'skin', i.e. surface, Pythagorean term, Arist.Sens. 439a31, Placit.1.15.2, Theol.Ar.18(pl.); χ. ἐπίπεδος ib.10; so perh. in Epicur.Fr.81, Phld.Sign.5, al.II superficial appearance of a thing, its colour, Thgn.451, A.Pr. 493, E.Cyc. 517(lyr.);παντοδάπαισι μεμειχμένα χροίαισιν Sapph.20
, cf. Numen. ap. Ath.7.282a; τοιοῦτον (sc. ἐρυθρόν)εἶναι τῇ χροιᾷ τὸ μέλι Porph.Antr.16
;ἔστιν.. χρόα ἀπορροὴ σχημάτων ὄψει σύμμετρος καὶ αἰσθητός Pl.Men. 76d
;νόμῳ χροιή.. ἐτεῇ δ' ἄτομα καὶ κενόν Democr.125
, cf. Anaxag.4, Arist. Sens. 440a8;ἐκ τριῶν τὰς χρόας ἅπασας μεμεγμένας, τοῦ φωτός, καὶ δι' ὧν φαίνεται τὸ φῶς, καὶ τῶν ὑποκειμένων χρωμάτων Id.Col. 793b33
.2 esp. colour of the skin, complexion,χροιῆς ἄνθος ἀμειβομένης Sol.27.6
;χροιᾶς ἀμείψεις ἄνθος A.Pr.23
;χροιὰν ἀλλάξασα E.Med. 1168
;λευκὴν χ. ἐκ παρασκευῆς ἔχεις Id.Ba. 457
, cf. Ar.Nu. 1012(anap.); χρόᾳ ἀδήλῳ τῶν δεδραμένων πέρι with colour that gives no hint of what has passed, E.Or. 1318; χρόαν.. τὴν σὴν ἥλιος.. αἰγυπτιώσει Pl.Com(?).p.615K. (post Fr.55);χρόας κάλλος Pl.Smp. 196a
;ἐρίζοι καὶ γάλακι χροιήν Call.Hec.1.4.3
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7 ἀνανθής
ἀνανθής, ές,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνανθής
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8 ἀπανθέω
A finish blooming, Thphr.HP1.13.3, al.; fade, Hp.Genit. 9: mostly metaph., Ar.Ec. 1121;ἀνανθεῖ.. καὶ ἀπηνθηκότι καὶ σώματι καὶ ψυχῇ Pl.Smp. 196a
; so in Arist.Rh. 1410b15, old age is compared to straw, ἄμφω γὰρ ἀπηνθηκότα, cf. Luc.DMort.18.2, al.; of athletes,ἀ. ὑπὸ τῶν πόνων Philostr.Gym.48
.II of wine, lose its sweetness, i.e. ripen, Alex.45.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπανθέω
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9 ἀσχημοσύνη
ἀσχημ-οσύνη, ἡ,2 ungracefulness, Pl.Smp. 196a, R. 401a; awkwardness, Id.Tht. 174c; disfigurement, τοῦ προσώπου, in playing on the flute, Arist.Pol. 1341b5.II in moral sense, indecorum, obscene or disgraceful conduct, Ep.Rom.1.27: in pl., Ph.1.78, Vett.Val.61.31.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀσχημοσύνη
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10 ἄνθος
ἄνθος (A), ους, τό. gen. pl. ἀνθέων, freq. used for ἀνθῶν, S.El. 896, Hermipp.5,6, Eub.105, Aristag.3; butAἀνθῶν Pherecr.46
, Pl.Criti. 115a, X.Cyn.5.5:—blossom, flower,πέτονται ἐπ' ἄνθεσιν εἰαρινοῖσιν Il.2.89
;ὑακινθίνῳ ἄνθει ὁμοίας Od.6.231
;βρύει ἄνθεϊ λευκῷ Il.17.56
;τέρεν' ἄνθεα ποίης Od.9.449
;ἐπ' ἄνθεσιν ἵζειν Ar.Eq. 403
;δένδρα καὶ ἄνθη καὶ καρπούς Pl.Phd. 110d
;ἡ κατ' ἄνθη δίαιτα Id.Smp. 196a
; ἄνθεα τεθρίππων the chaplets of flowers which graced them, Pi.O.2.50, cf.7.80; [Δάφνιν] φέρβον μαλακοῖς ἄνθεσσι μέλισσαι, i.e. with honey, Theoc.7.81.2 generally, anything thrown out upon the surface, eruption, ; cf. ἐξανθέω. froth or scum,ἄ. οἴνου Gal.11.628
, Gp.6.3.9,7.15.6; ἄνθη χαλκοῦ, = χάλκανθος, Nic.Th. 257; ἄ. χαλκοῦ, v. χαλκός; ἄ. χρυσοῦ, = ἀδάμας, Poll.7.99.3 in pl., embroidered flowers on garments, Hermipp.5,6, Pl.R. 557c, Cypr. Fr.4.II metaph., bloom, flower of life,ἥβης ἄ. Il.13.484
, Pi.P. 4.158, A.Supp. 663;ἥβης ἄνθεσι Sol.25
;κουρήιον ἄ. h.Cer. 108
;ὥρας ἄ. X.Smp.8.14
;παῖς καλὸν ἄ. ἔχων Thgn.994
; χροιᾶς ἀμείψεις ἄ. the bloom of complexion, A.Pr.23; τὸ τοῦ σώματος ἄ. its youthful bloom, Pl.Smp. 183e;ὅταν [τὰ πρόσωπα] τὸ ἄ. προλίπῃ Id.R. 601b
; also, the flower of an army and the like ,ἄ. Ἄργους A.Ag. 197
;ἄ. Περσίδος αἴας Id.Pers.59
, cf. 252, 925, E.HF 876 (lyr.);ὅ τι ἦν αὐτῶν ἄ. ἀπολώλει Th.4.133
; ἄνθεα ὕμνων νεωτέρων the choice flowers of new songs, Pi.O.9.48; τὸ σὸν.. ἄ, παντέχνου πυρὸς σέλας thy pride or honour, A.Pr.7; τὰ ἄνθη flowers or choice passages, elegant extracts, APl.4.274, Cic.Att.16.11.1.2 like ἀκμή, the bloom, i.e. height of anything, bad as well as good,δηξίθυμον ἔρωτος ἄ. A.Ag. 743
;ἀκήλητον μανίας ἄ. S.Tr. 999
;ἀ. τοῦ νοῦ Procl.in Alc.p.248C.
, Dam.Pr. 70;τῆς οὐσίας Procl. in Ti.1.412D.
; τῆς ψυχῆς ib.472D.III brightness, brilliancy, as of gold, Thgn.452;χαλκήϊον ἄ. Orph.Fr. 174
; of dyes, lustre, PHolm.17.37; freq. of purple, in sg., Pl. R. 429d, Arist.HA 547a7, J.AJ3.6.1;ἁλὸς ἄνθεα AP6.206
(Antip. Sid.); of bright colours generally,περιβόλαια παντὸς ἄνθους D.H.7.72
; ἄ. θαλάσσιον seaweed dye, Ps.-Democr.Alch.p.42B.IV ἄ. πεδινόν, = ἀνθεμίς, Ps.-Dsc.3.136.------------------------------------ἄνθος (B), ὁ, a kind of -
11 ἐκμαγεῖον
2 that which wipes off, gets rid of, αἵματος μέλανος, of the spleen, Aret.SD1.15; rough towel, Archig. ap. Gal.12.621, Paul.Aeg. 1.57.II that on or in which an impression is made, κήρινον ἐ. lump of wax, Pl.Tht. 191c, cf. 196a; of matter ([etym.] φύσις) as a recipient of impressions, Id.Ti. 50c, Arist.Metaph. 988a1; [ σῶμα]ἐ. αὐτῆς τῆς γενέσεως Ocell.2.3
.2 impress, mould, Pl.Tht. 194d, 194e, Ph.1.279: metaph., ἐκμαγεῖον πέτρης impress of the rocks, of a fisherman who is always wandering over them, AP6.193 (Flacc.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκμαγεῖον
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12 ἐλεεινολογέομαι
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐλεεινολογέομαι
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13 ἧσσα
A defeat, discomfiture, Th.5.12,7.72, Pl.Lg. 638b; πολέμου in war, Id.La. 196a;ἧττα.. πολέμου καὶ δικῶν καὶ ἀγορῶν Aeschin.3.111
, cf. Plu.2.840c;μὴ δι' ἧτταν, ἀλλὰ διὰ προαίρεσιν Arist.EN 1150a24
; ἧτταν προσίεσθαι to let oneself be conquered, X.Cyr.3.3.45: c. gen. rei, yielding or giving way to a thing, ἡδονῶν, ἐπιθυμιῶν, Pl.Lg. 869e (pl.);ἡ ἐν τοῖς τοιούτοις ἧ. καλή D.Ep.3.45
; ἡ ὑπὸ τῶν λιπαρούντων ἧ. Plu.Brut.6. -
14 ὑγρός
A , etc.: [comp] Sup.- ότατος X.Eq.7.7
, etc.:—wet, moist, fluid (opp. ξηρός) , ὑγρὸν ἔλαιον, i. e. olive-oil, opp. fat or tallow, Il.23.281, Od.6.79; ὑ. πίσσα, νᾶπυ, raw pitch, liquid mustard, SIG1171.14 (Lebena, i B. C.), IG42(1).126.22 (Epid., ii A. D.); τὸ ὑ. ξύλον, opp. τὸ ξηρόν, Ev.Luc.23.31;ὑγρὸν ὕδωρ Od.4.458
; ἄνεμοι ὑγρὸν ἀέντες winds blowing moist or rainy, 5.478, 19.440, Hes.Op. 625, Th. 869; ὑ. ἅλς, πέλαγος, θάλασσα, Pi.O. 7.69. P.4.40, A.Supp. 259; ὑγρὰ νύξ a wet night, Pl.Criti. 112a; ἐφ' ὑγροῖς ζωγραφεῖν paint on a wet ground, Plu.2.759c.2 ὑγρά, [dialect] Ion. ὑγρή, ἡ, the moist, i.e. the sea,ἐπὶ τραφερήν τε καὶ ὑγρήν Il.14.308
; , Od.1.97; ;πουλὺν ἐφ' ὑγρήν Il.10.27
; so ὑγρὰ κέλευθα the watery ways, i. e. the sea, 1.312, Od.3.71.3 τὸ ὑ. andτὰ ὑ.
wet, moisture,Hdt.
1.142, Hp.Loc.Hom.9, Liqu. tit.; Liquid, Hdt.4.172;γῆ ὑγρῷ φυραθεῖσα Pl.Tht. 147c
; ἐξερρύα συχνὸν ὑγρόν a quantity of fluid, IG42(1).122.4 (Epid., iv B. C.); μετρεῖν τὰ ὑγρά liquids, ib.22.1013.10;ἐπὶ ὑγροῖς οὐκ ἐξὸν δανείζειν PGnom. 232
(ii A. D.).4 μέτρα ὑγρὰ καὶ ξηρά liquid and dry measure, Pl.Lg. 746e.5 θῆρες ὑ. water-animals, opp. πεζοί, AP9.18 (Germ.);οἱ ὄρνιθες οἱ ὑ. Philostr. Im.1.9
; ὑ. ἀοιδός, of a frog, AP6.43 ([place name] Plato).6 of the bowels or faeces, loose, Hp.Aph.2.20, Arist.HA 617a1.7 ὑ. σφυγμός a damp pulse, defined by Gal.19.405.II soft, pliant, supple, of the eagle's back, Pi.P.1.9; of the limbs and body,ὑγραῖς ἐν ἀγκάλαις E. Fr. 941
, cf. Babr.34.7; ὑγρὸς τὸ εἶδος, of Ἔρως, Pl.Smp. 196a; νεώτερος καὶ ὑγρότερος, opp. σκληρός, Id.Tht. 162b;χορῷ.. ἔτερπον κέαρ ὑγροῖσι ποσσί B.16.108
;ὑ. ὀρχηστής Poll.4.96
, cf. Arist.PA 655a24 ([comp] Comp.); ὑγρὰ ἔχειν τὰ σκέλη, of a horse, X.Eq.1.6; of a horse's neck, Id.Cyn.4.1 (so in Adv. of colts, γόνατα ὑγρῶς κάμπτειν, ὑγρῶς τοῖς σκέλεσι χρῆσθαι, Id.Eq.1.6, 10.15); of the hare, Id.Cyn.5.31; of the jackal,ταχυτῆτι διαφέρει διὰ τὸ ὑγρὸς εἶναι καὶ πηδᾷ πόρρω Arist. HA 580a30
; also of plants,ὑ. ἄκανθος Theoc.1.55
;ὑ. χολάδες Babr. 1.10
; σῶμα ὑγρὸν κείμενον lying in an easy position, Hp.Prog.3;ὑγρὸν χύτλασον σεαυτόν Ar.V. 1213
; κέρας ὑ., of a bow, Theoc.25.206.2 languid, feeble, of one dying,ἐς ὑγρὸν ἀγκῶνα.. παρθένῳ προσπτύσσεται S.Ant. 1236
;κἀπιθεὶς ὑγρὰν χέρα E.Ph. 1439
.4 moist with wine, tipsy,ὑγρὴν τὴν ψυχὴν ἔχειν Heraclit.117
;ἡ διάνοια ὑ. γεγενημένη Plu. 2.713a
;οἰνοβαρὴς.. ὑγρὸν ἀείδων, οὐ μάλα νγφάλιον κλάζων μέλος Opp. H.2.412
.5 of the eyes, melting, languishing,ὑ. βλέμμα Anacreont. 15.21
; (Antip. Sid.);ἐπ' ὄμμασιν ὑγρὰ δεδορκώς APl.4.306
(Leon.);τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν τὸ ὑ. ἅμα τῷ φαιδρῷ Luc.Im.6
; also πόθος ὑ. a languishing, longing desire, h.Pan.33. Adv.,ὑγρῶς βλέπειν Philostr.Ep.33
: [comp] Sup.,ὑγρότατα καὶ πένθιμα μελῳδεῖν App.BC1.106
.6 of language, smoothly flowing, D.H.Dem. 20.7 metaph. of persons or their tempers, facile, pliant, easy,ὑγρός τις καὶ δημοτικός Plu.Mar.28
;κόλαξ ὑγρὸς ὢν μεταβάλλεσθαι Id.2.51c
; τὸ Κίμωνος ὑ. his easy temper, Id.Per.5; pleasure-loving, Hsch.; ὑγρότατος ἐς ταῦτα prone to.., App.BC5.8;ὑ. τῷ γελοίῳ Plu. Brut.29
([comp] Comp.).b soft, dainty, luxurious, voluptuous, Id.2.751a;ὑ. πρὸς τὴν δίαιταν Id.Sol.3
;βίου.., ὃν πάντες εἰώθασιν ὀνομάζειν ὑγρόν Alex.203
; cf.ὑγρότης 11.2
.8 of the vowels α ι υ, sometimes long and sometimes short, S.E.M.1.100.III Adv. ὑγρῶς, v. supr. 11.1 and 5; also ὑγρότερον δαπανᾶν spend more freely, Phld. Oec.p.73J. -
15 κοσμικός
κοσμικός, ή, όν (s. κόσμος; Aristot., Phys. 2, 4 p. 196a, 25 τοὐρανοῦ τοῦδε καὶ τῶν κοσμικῶν πάντων; Vett. Val. Index II; Lucian, Paras. 11 [opp. ἀνθρώπινος]; Ps.-Plutarch, Consol. ad Apoll. 34, Mor. 119e κοσμικὴ διάταξις; ins; PGM 4, 2533 τὰ κοσμικὰ πάντα; TestAbr A 7 p. 84, 25 [Stone p. 16] τὸν κοσμικὸν βίον; TestJos 17:8 κ. … δόξαν; Philo, Aet. M. 53; Jos., Bell. 4, 324; Tat. 12, 5 κ. καταλήψεως; Ath. 24, 5 κ. σοφίας; loanw. in rabb.).① pert. to the earth as a physical phenomenon, earthly (TestJos. 17:8) τὸ ἅγιον κ. the earthly sanctuary (opp. heavenly) Hb 9:1. τὸ κ. μυστήριον ἐκκλησίας the earthly mystery of the church D 11:11. κοσμικαὶ βάσανοι earthly tortures MPol 2:3.—Subst. τὰ κ. ταῦτα these earthly things 2 Cl 5:6 (cp. Did., Gen. 149, 11).② pert. to interests prevailing on earth, worldly, w. the implication of that which is at enmity w. God or morally reprehensible: αἱ κοσμικαὶ ἐπιθυμίαι worldly desires Tit 2:12; 2 Cl 17:3 (cp. Iren.1, 16, 3 [Harv. I 164, 5]).—DELG s.v. κόσμος. TW. Sv. -
16 παρεπίδημος
παρεπίδημος, ον (s. prec. entry; Polyb. 32, 6, 4; Athen. 5, 196a; OGI 383, 150; PPetr I, 19, 22 [225 B.C.]; III, 7, 15; LXX; Just., A I, 67, 6.—Dssm., B 146f [BS 149]) pert. to staying for a while in a strange or foreign place, sojourning, residing temporarily in our lit. subst. ὁ παρεπίδημος stranger, sojourner, resident alien, of Christians, who are not at home in this world ἐκλεκτοὶ π. chosen sojourners 1 Pt 1:1. (W. πάροικοι [cp. Gen 23:4; Ps 38:13]) 2:11. (W. ξένοι) π. ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς sojourners on the earth Hb 11:13 (cp. Ps.-Pla., Axioch. 365b παρεπιδημία τίς ἐστιν ὁ βίος.—MMeister, De Axiocho Dial., diss. Breslau 1915, 86ff). The cognates παρεπιδημέω and παρεπιδημία are used in ins (s. SIG index, s.v.) in connection w. civil servants who distinguish themselves for exemplary conduct while on international duty. Sim. the author of 1 Pt makes an intimate connection between the status of the addressees (as virtual visitors in the world because of their special relation to God through Jesus Christ) and their moral responsibility. S. πάροικος and lit. cited there.—DELG s.v. δῆμος. M-M. TW. Spicq. -
17 ἐπίστασις
ἐπίστασις, εως, ἡ (s. ἐφίστημι and next entry; Soph. et al. in var. mngs.; PAmh 134, 9 al. in pap; 2 Macc; EpArist; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 49; Jos., Ant. 16, 395; Just.) in our lit., both times w. the v.l. ἐπισύστασις (q.v.).① responsibility for a matter, pressure, care. For ἡ ἐ. μοι ἡ καθʼ ἡμέραν 2 Cor 11:28 pressure, in the sense of anxiety caused by a heavy sense of responsibility is prob.: the daily pressure on me. Alternatives include: attention or care daily required of me (ἐ.=attention, care: Aristot., Phys. 196a, 38; Polyb. 2, 2, 2; 11, 2, 4; Diod S 29, 32 end; EpArist 256; Just., D. 28, 1); superintendence, oversight (X., Mem. 1, 5, 2 codd.; s. also L-S-J-M s.v. II 3) the burden of oversight, which lies upon me day in and day out; finally, ἐ. can also mean stopping, hindrance, delay (BGU 1832, 16; 1855, 19; Polyb. 8, 28, 13); then: the hindrances that beset me day by day. Cp. the role of the ἐπιστάτης next entry.② the act of bringing someth. to a stop, stopping (X., An. 2, 4, 26; Polyb. 8, 28, 13) ἐ. ποιεῖν ὄχλου to cause a crowd to gather Ac 24:12. The phrase indicates that people stop with the result that a crowd develops; any first-century reader or auditor of Ac would prob. be aware that if Paul were responsible for collecting a mob around himself he would be at grave risk under the eyes of Roman authorities who were responsible for maintaining the peace. Hence the rendering ‘stirring up a crowd’ NRSV correctly assesses the mng of the text (cp. 2 Macc 6:3 ‘onslaught’ NRSV).—DELG s.v. ἵστημι. M-M.
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