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21 programa
m.1 program.programa electoral platformprograma espacial space programprograma de fiestas program of events2 schedule, program.3 program.programa concurso quiz (show)programa de entrevistas talk showprograma de humor comedy show4 program (computing).programa informático computer program5 cycle.programa de lavado wash cycle6 pickup.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: programar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: programar.* * *1 (gen) programme (US program)2 INFORMÁTICA program3 EDUCACIÓN (de un curso) syllabus4 (plan) plan\programa electoral election manifesto, US election program* * *noun m.* * *SM1) [de curso, actividades, TV, Radio] programme, program (EEUU)programa de gimnasia — exercise plan o regime
programa de estudios — curriculum, syllabus
programa electoral — electoral programme, electoral program (EEUU), election manifesto
programa nuclear — nuclear programme, nuclear program (EEUU)
2) (Cine)3) (Inform) program4) Cono Sur * (=amorío) love affair* * *1)a) (Rad, TV) program*programa doble — (Cin) double bill, double feature
b) ( folleto) program*2) (programación, plan) program*un programa de visitas muy apretado — a very tight program o schedule
eso no estaba en el programa! — (fam) that wasn't part of the plan! (colloq)
3)a) ( político) program*b) (Educ) ( de asignatura) syllabus; ( de curso) curriculum, syllabus4) (Inf, Elec) program*5) (RPl fam) ( conquista) pickup (colloq)* * *= agenda, programme [program, -USA], programme area, software program, catalogue, programme schedule.Ex. The session on library and information services to people with disabilities addressed on agenda developed out of the feedback from various regional groups.Ex. Programs are available which generate alphabetical listings, including lead-in terms, reciprocal entries, hierarchical displays and other special sections of the thesaurus.Ex. Now that financial stringencies were the order of the day, libraries had to compete with the more pressing needs of other programme areas, like education, social services, and housing, for dwindling resources.Ex. In the Internet, a client is a software program that is used to contact and obtain data from a server software program on another computer, often across a great distance.Ex. This discussion of present trends is based on a survey of course offerings as found in library school catalogues.Ex. Programme schedules are subject to change without prior notification.----* actualización de programa informático = maintenance release.* archivo de programas = programme file.* centro de apoyo a los programas de estudios = curriculum material center.* colección de programas informáticos = software library.* conjunto de programas = workbench, workbench.* demostración de programa = software demo.* desactivar un programa de protección = unlock + protection program(me).* desarrollo de programas = software development.* descodificar una programa de encriptación = crack + encryption software.* ejecución del programa = computer run.* elaborar un programa = draw up + program(me).* homologar un programa = accredit + programme.* paquete de programas = package.* paquete de programas de ordenador = software package.* paquete integrado de programas = software suite.* paquetes de programas = programme packages.* poner en funcionamiento un programa = implement + program(me).* presentar un programa = present + programme.* programa académico = academic programme.* programa acelerado = crash program(me).* programa antivirus = antivirus software, antivirus programme.* programa añadido = plug-in program, plug-in.* programa autodidacta = tutorial, tutorial program(me).* programa básico = Core Programme.* programa bibliotecario = library program(me).* programa cliente = browser software, browser.* programa compilador = compiler.* programa creador de informes = report writer.* programa cultural = cultural programme.* programa de acceso a Internet = browser software.* programa de actividades = timetable of activities, calendar of events, events calendar.* programa de actuación = programme of action, action programme, action plan, operating programme.* programa de adultos = adult programme.* programa de alfabetización = literacy programme, literacy movement.* programa de alfabetización de adultos = adult literacy programme.* programa de análisis de ficheros de transacciones = log analysis software.* programa de búsqueda = search software, search software package.* programa de capacitación = training programme.* programa de código abierto = open source software.* programa de comunicaciones = communication software, communications software.* programa de conexión = logging programme.* programa de corrección ortográfica = spelling correction program.* programa de correo electrónico = electronic mail system.* programa de curso = course program(me).* programa de debate = talk show.* programa de descodificación = cracker.* programa de dinamización bibliotecaria = library outreach programme.* programa de doctorado = doctoral program(me), doctoral degree programme.* programa de dominio público = public domain software.* programa de edición de texto = editor.* programa de ejercicio físico = exercise programme.* programa de entrevistas = talk show.* programa de escritores en estancia = writers in residence programme.* programa de estudio = programme of study.* programa de estudios = course brochure, educational program(me), school program(me), study program(me), syllabus [syllabi/syllabuses, -pl.], education programme.* programa de estudios común = common core syllabus.* programa de estudios homologado = accredited programme.* programa de extensión bibliotecaria = library outreach programme.* programa de formación = training programme, training scheme, instructional programme.* programa de formación en el trabajo = in-service training program(me).* programa de gestión bibliográfica personal = personal bibliographic software.* programa de gestión bibliotecaria = library software package.* programa de gestión de bases de datos = database management software.* programa de gestión de datos = database management software.* Programa de Gestión de Registros y Archivos (RAMP) = Records and Archives Management Programme (RAMP).* programa de gestión documental = information retrieval software.* programa de gestión financiera = cash management package, cash management software.* programa de grabación en CD = burning software.* programa de humor = comedy programme.* programa de imitación = mimicry software.* programa de inserción social = Head Start program.* programa de intercambio = exchange programme.* programa de introducción a la biblioteca = library training programme.* programa de inversiones = investment program(me).* programa de investigación = research agenda.* programa + dejar de funcionar = programme + crash.* programa de la asignatura = learning program(me).* programa del congreso = conference programme.* programa del curso = course syllabus.* programa de lectura = reading programme.* programa de marketing = marketing programme.* programa de mayor audiencia = prime time show, prime time programme.* programa de medición de los recursos usados = metering software.* programa de montaje de aplicaciones = software packager.* programa de navegación por las redes = network navigator.* programa de noticias = news programme.* programa de ordenador = computer programme.* programa de orientación = orientation programme.* programa de orientación bibliográfica = bibliographic instruction program(me).* programa de prácticas en la empresa = internship program(me), internship.* programa de protección = protection program(me), software protection program(me).* programa de prueba beta = beta test programme.* programa de radio = radio broadcast, radio programme, radio show.* programa de televisión = television programme, television broadcast, television show, TV show.* programa de trabajo = work schedule.* programa de trabajo como interno residente = residency programme, residency.* programa de utilidades = utilities.* programa de viaje = travel plan.* programa didáctico = courseware.* programa educativo = educational program(me), education programme, instructional programme, learning program(me).* programa electoral = ticket.* programa en CD-ROM = CD-ROM software.* programa ensamblador = assembler program.* programa filtro = filtering software.* programa fuente = source programme.* programa fundamental = Core Programme.* programa gratuito = user-supported software.* programa informático = computer programme, software system, computer application.* programa informático comercial = off-the-shelf software, turnkey system, turnkey software system, pre-written software, commercial application.* programa informático con mantenimiento incluido = supported software.* programa informático hecho por encargo = tailor-made software.* programa integrado de gestión de bibliotecas = integrated library system (ILS), integrated library management system (ILMS).* programa intensivo = crash program(me).* programa maligno = malware, malicious software.* programa mixto de clases y práctica en la empresa = sandwich programme.* programa MOO (multiusuarios y orientado a objetos) = MOO (Multi-user Object Oriented) software.* Programa Mundial de Alimentos, el = World Food Programme, the.* Programa Nacional para las Adquisiciones y la Catalogación (NPAC) = National Program for Acquisitions and Cataloging (NPAC).* Programa Nacional para las Publicaciones Seriadas (NSDP) = National Serials Data Program (NSDP).* programa nuclear = nuclear programme.* programa objeto = object program(me).* programa para descifrar contraseñas = password cracking programme.* programa para el aprendizaje de idiomas = language-learning sofware.* programa para inventariar = inventory program.* programa personalizado = tailor-made software.* programa piloto = pilot program(me).* Programa Piloto sobre Discos Opticos = Optical Disc Pilot Program.* programa político = ticket.* programa presidencial = presidential programme.* programa principal = Core Programme.* programa puente = interface.* programa que se añade = add-on pack.* programa respiro = respite care.* programas básicos = basic software.* programas comerciales = commercial software.* programas de acceso = access software.* programas de alfabetización = literacy promotion.* programas de automatización de bibliotecas = library automation software.* programas de estudios = syllabi.* programas de recuperación = retrieval software.* programas de software libre = freeware.* programas distribuidos por el autor = shareware.* programa servidor = server software program.* programas espía = spyware.* programas espía de anuncios = adware.* programas HyperCard = HyperCard software.* programas informáticos = software, computer software.* programas informáticos comerciales = commercial software.* programas intermedios = middleware.* programas malignos = badware.* programa social = social program(me).* programas para la gestión de mapas = map software.* programas televisivos de entretenimiento = entertainment television.* promover un programa = launch + program(me).* tecla de función del programa = programme function key.* un paquete integrado de programas = a suite of + programmes.* * *1)a) (Rad, TV) program*programa doble — (Cin) double bill, double feature
b) ( folleto) program*2) (programación, plan) program*un programa de visitas muy apretado — a very tight program o schedule
eso no estaba en el programa! — (fam) that wasn't part of the plan! (colloq)
3)a) ( político) program*b) (Educ) ( de asignatura) syllabus; ( de curso) curriculum, syllabus4) (Inf, Elec) program*5) (RPl fam) ( conquista) pickup (colloq)* * *= agenda, programme [program, -USA], programme area, software program, catalogue, programme schedule.Ex: The session on library and information services to people with disabilities addressed on agenda developed out of the feedback from various regional groups.
Ex: Programs are available which generate alphabetical listings, including lead-in terms, reciprocal entries, hierarchical displays and other special sections of the thesaurus.Ex: Now that financial stringencies were the order of the day, libraries had to compete with the more pressing needs of other programme areas, like education, social services, and housing, for dwindling resources.Ex: In the Internet, a client is a software program that is used to contact and obtain data from a server software program on another computer, often across a great distance.Ex: This discussion of present trends is based on a survey of course offerings as found in library school catalogues.Ex: Programme schedules are subject to change without prior notification.* actualización de programa informático = maintenance release.* archivo de programas = programme file.* centro de apoyo a los programas de estudios = curriculum material center.* colección de programas informáticos = software library.* conjunto de programas = workbench, workbench.* demostración de programa = software demo.* desactivar un programa de protección = unlock + protection program(me).* desarrollo de programas = software development.* descodificar una programa de encriptación = crack + encryption software.* ejecución del programa = computer run.* elaborar un programa = draw up + program(me).* homologar un programa = accredit + programme.* paquete de programas = package.* paquete de programas de ordenador = software package.* paquete integrado de programas = software suite.* paquetes de programas = programme packages.* poner en funcionamiento un programa = implement + program(me).* presentar un programa = present + programme.* programa académico = academic programme.* programa acelerado = crash program(me).* programa antivirus = antivirus software, antivirus programme.* programa añadido = plug-in program, plug-in.* programa autodidacta = tutorial, tutorial program(me).* programa básico = Core Programme.* programa bibliotecario = library program(me).* programa cliente = browser software, browser.* programa compilador = compiler.* programa creador de informes = report writer.* programa cultural = cultural programme.* programa de acceso a Internet = browser software.* programa de actividades = timetable of activities, calendar of events, events calendar.* programa de actuación = programme of action, action programme, action plan, operating programme.* programa de adultos = adult programme.* programa de alfabetización = literacy programme, literacy movement.* programa de alfabetización de adultos = adult literacy programme.* programa de análisis de ficheros de transacciones = log analysis software.* programa de búsqueda = search software, search software package.* programa de capacitación = training programme.* programa de código abierto = open source software.* programa de comunicaciones = communication software, communications software.* programa de conexión = logging programme.* programa de corrección ortográfica = spelling correction program.* programa de correo electrónico = electronic mail system.* programa de curso = course program(me).* programa de debate = talk show.* programa de descodificación = cracker.* programa de dinamización bibliotecaria = library outreach programme.* programa de doctorado = doctoral program(me), doctoral degree programme.* programa de dominio público = public domain software.* programa de edición de texto = editor.* programa de ejercicio físico = exercise programme.* programa de entrevistas = talk show.* programa de escritores en estancia = writers in residence programme.* programa de estudio = programme of study.* programa de estudios = course brochure, educational program(me), school program(me), study program(me), syllabus [syllabi/syllabuses, -pl.], education programme.* programa de estudios común = common core syllabus.* programa de estudios homologado = accredited programme.* programa de extensión bibliotecaria = library outreach programme.* programa de formación = training programme, training scheme, instructional programme.* programa de formación en el trabajo = in-service training program(me).* programa de gestión bibliográfica personal = personal bibliographic software.* programa de gestión bibliotecaria = library software package.* programa de gestión de bases de datos = database management software.* programa de gestión de datos = database management software.* Programa de Gestión de Registros y Archivos (RAMP) = Records and Archives Management Programme (RAMP).* programa de gestión documental = information retrieval software.* programa de gestión financiera = cash management package, cash management software.* programa de grabación en CD = burning software.* programa de humor = comedy programme.* programa de imitación = mimicry software.* programa de inserción social = Head Start program.* programa de intercambio = exchange programme.* programa de introducción a la biblioteca = library training programme.* programa de inversiones = investment program(me).* programa de investigación = research agenda.* programa + dejar de funcionar = programme + crash.* programa de la asignatura = learning program(me).* programa del congreso = conference programme.* programa del curso = course syllabus.* programa de lectura = reading programme.* programa de marketing = marketing programme.* programa de mayor audiencia = prime time show, prime time programme.* programa de medición de los recursos usados = metering software.* programa de montaje de aplicaciones = software packager.* programa de navegación por las redes = network navigator.* programa de noticias = news programme.* programa de ordenador = computer programme.* programa de orientación = orientation programme.* programa de orientación bibliográfica = bibliographic instruction program(me).* programa de prácticas en la empresa = internship program(me), internship.* programa de protección = protection program(me), software protection program(me).* programa de prueba beta = beta test programme.* programa de radio = radio broadcast, radio programme, radio show.* programa de televisión = television programme, television broadcast, television show, TV show.* programa de trabajo = work schedule.* programa de trabajo como interno residente = residency programme, residency.* programa de utilidades = utilities.* programa de viaje = travel plan.* programa didáctico = courseware.* programa educativo = educational program(me), education programme, instructional programme, learning program(me).* programa electoral = ticket.* programa en CD-ROM = CD-ROM software.* programa ensamblador = assembler program.* programa filtro = filtering software.* programa fuente = source programme.* programa fundamental = Core Programme.* programa gratuito = user-supported software.* programa informático = computer programme, software system, computer application.* programa informático comercial = off-the-shelf software, turnkey system, turnkey software system, pre-written software, commercial application.* programa informático con mantenimiento incluido = supported software.* programa informático hecho por encargo = tailor-made software.* programa integrado de gestión de bibliotecas = integrated library system (ILS), integrated library management system (ILMS).* programa intensivo = crash program(me).* programa maligno = malware, malicious software.* programa mixto de clases y práctica en la empresa = sandwich programme.* programa MOO (multiusuarios y orientado a objetos) = MOO (Multi-user Object Oriented) software.* Programa Mundial de Alimentos, el = World Food Programme, the.* Programa Nacional para las Adquisiciones y la Catalogación (NPAC) = National Program for Acquisitions and Cataloging (NPAC).* Programa Nacional para las Publicaciones Seriadas (NSDP) = National Serials Data Program (NSDP).* programa nuclear = nuclear programme.* programa objeto = object program(me).* programa para descifrar contraseñas = password cracking programme.* programa para el aprendizaje de idiomas = language-learning sofware.* programa para inventariar = inventory program.* programa personalizado = tailor-made software.* programa piloto = pilot program(me).* Programa Piloto sobre Discos Opticos = Optical Disc Pilot Program.* programa político = ticket.* programa presidencial = presidential programme.* programa principal = Core Programme.* programa puente = interface.* programa que se añade = add-on pack.* programa respiro = respite care.* programas básicos = basic software.* programas comerciales = commercial software.* programas de acceso = access software.* programas de alfabetización = literacy promotion.* programas de automatización de bibliotecas = library automation software.* programas de estudios = syllabi.* programas de recuperación = retrieval software.* programas de software libre = freeware.* programas distribuidos por el autor = shareware.* programa servidor = server software program.* programas espía = spyware.* programas espía de anuncios = adware.* programas HyperCard = HyperCard software.* programas informáticos = software, computer software.* programas informáticos comerciales = commercial software.* programas intermedios = middleware.* programas malignos = badware.* programa social = social program(me).* programas para la gestión de mapas = map software.* programas televisivos de entretenimiento = entertainment television.* promover un programa = launch + program(me).* tecla de función del programa = programme function key.* un paquete integrado de programas = a suite of + programmes.* * *A1 ( Rad, TV) program*programa doble ( Cin) double bill, double feature2 (folleto) tbprograma de mano program*Compuestos:quiz showtalk show, chat show ( BrE)B (programación, plan) program*tuvo un programa de visitas muy apretado he had a very tight program o scheduleel que viniera con su madre no estaba en el programa ( hum); I hadn't bargained on her mother coming along with her, it wasn't part of the plan for her to bring her motherme toca quedarme con los niños ¡mira qué programa! ( iró); I have to stay at home and mind the kids … what a wonderful prospect! ( iro)no tengo programa para mañana I don't have anything planned o ( colloq) I've nothing on tomorrowC1 (de medidas) program*su programa electoral their election manifestoD1 ( Inf) program*2 ( Elec) program*Compuestos:( Inf) spywaresource program* * *
Del verbo programar: ( conjugate programar)
programa es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
programa
programar
programa sustantivo masculino
1
programa de entrevistas chat show
2 (programación, plan) program( conjugate program)
3
( de curso) curriculum, syllabus
4 (Inf, Elec) program( conjugate program)
programar ( conjugate programar) verbo transitivo
1a) (Rad, TV) to schedule
‹horario/fecha› to schedule, program( conjugate program);
‹ viaje› to organize
2 (Inf) to program
programa sustantivo masculino
1 (de radio, televisión) programme
programa concurso, quiz show
2 (plan, proyecto) programme, schedule
programa electoral, election manifesto
3 (de estudios) curriculum
4 Inform program
Recuerda que en Estados Unidos se escribe program, mientras que los británicos prefieren la grafía programme, a menos que se trate de un programa informático.
programar verbo transitivo
1 (actividades, eventos) to programme, draw up a programme for: han programado un ciclo de cine portugués, they've programmed a series of Portuguese films
2 (un aparato) to set, programme: no sé programar el vídeo, I don't know how to program the VCR
3 (radio, televisión) to schedule
(medios de transporte, entradas/salidas) to schedule, timetable
4 Inform to program
' programa' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
estival
- informática
- informático
- interactivo
- intermedia
- intermedio
- ofensa
- presentar
- presentación
- ribete
- sintonía
- suspender
- agenda
- ágil
- amplio
- animador
- animar
- apretado
- audiencia
- azafata
- calendario
- conducción
- conducir
- conductor
- consagrar
- cortar
- delinear
- didáctico
- documental
- echar
- educativo
- emisión
- emitir
- enlatado
- espacio
- fascinar
- infantil
- informativo
- instalar
- mirar
- nacional
- noticia
- piloto
- plan
- poner
- popular
- recargar
- repetición
- repetir
- transmisión
English:
air
- austerity
- bootleg
- chat show
- close
- computer program
- fluff
- hand-out
- informative
- intercultural
- introduce
- introduction
- live
- manifesto
- master
- news programme
- overrun
- phone-in
- pilot programme
- platform
- prerecord
- present
- program
- programme
- rehearsal
- run
- run over
- schedule
- screen
- shorten
- show
- special
- support
- switch off
- syllabus
- talk-show
- television programme
- bill
- blue
- broadcast
- chat
- credit
- curriculum
- flag
- further
- game
- look
- magazine
- Medicaid
- Medicare
* * *programa nm1. [de radio, televisión] programmeprograma concurso game show;programa de entrevistas talk show2. [de lavadora, lavavajillas] cycleprograma de lavado wash cycle3. [proyecto] programmeprograma de creación de empleo job creation scheme;programa electoral platform;programa espacial space programme;programa de intercambio exchange (programme)4. [folleto] programmeprograma de mano programme5. [de actividades] schedule, programme;¿cuál es el programa para esta tarde? [¿qué hacemos?] what's the plan for this afternoon?;Humla tormenta no estaba en el programa the storm wasn't part of the programme, the storm wasn't supposed to happenprograma de fiestas programme of events [during annual town festival]6. [de curso, asignatura] syllabus7. Informát programprograma de maquetación page layout programempezaron a llegar, cada uno con su programa they began to arrive, each with his or her pick-up* * *m1 TV, RAD program, Brprogramme;2 INFOR program3 EDU syllabus, curriculum* * *programa nm1) : program2) : plan3)programa de estudios : curriculum* * *programa n1. (de televisión, radio) programme¿cuál es tu programa preferido? what's your favourite programme?2. (de ordenador) program3. (de asignatura) syllabus -
22 rehusar
v.1 to refuse.2 to refuse to, to decline to.* * *(stressed ú in certain persons of certain tenses)Present IndicativePresent SubjunctiveImperative* * *verbto decline, refuse* * *1.VT to refuse2.VI to refuse* * *1.verbo transitivo to refuse2.rehusé la oferta — I refused o (frml) declined the offer
rehusar vi to refuse3.rehusarse (esp AmL) v pron to refuserehusarse A + INF — to refuse to + inf
* * *= refuse, turn down, baulk at [balk at], withhold.Nota: Verbo irregular: pasado y participio withheld.Ex. If not, it displays an error message and refuses to allow you start the requested function.Ex. Public school, strapped for cash, find offers from advertising revenue hard to turn down.Ex. Bloomington has a well-used circulating periodicals collection and library users responded enthusiastically to InfoTrac2, although staff baulked at the $2,500 annual cost.Ex. It was agreed to withhold supplies from booksellers who offered new books at a discount greater than the 10 per cent usually allowed for cash.* * *1.verbo transitivo to refuse2.rehusé la oferta — I refused o (frml) declined the offer
rehusar vi to refuse3.rehusarse (esp AmL) v pron to refuserehusarse A + INF — to refuse to + inf
* * *= refuse, turn down, baulk at [balk at], withhold.Nota: Verbo irregular: pasado y participio withheld.Ex: If not, it displays an error message and refuses to allow you start the requested function.
Ex: Public school, strapped for cash, find offers from advertising revenue hard to turn down.Ex: Bloomington has a well-used circulating periodicals collection and library users responded enthusiastically to InfoTrac2, although staff baulked at the $2,500 annual cost.Ex: It was agreed to withhold supplies from booksellers who offered new books at a discount greater than the 10 per cent usually allowed for cash.* * *vtA (rechazar) ‹honor/premio› to refuserehusé tomar parte en el asunto I refused to take part in itrehusé la oferta I refused o ( frml) declined the offerB (denegar) to denyno podemos rehusarle esa oportunidad we cannot deny her the opportunity■ rehusarvi( Equ) to refuseto refusele pedí que interviniera pero se rehusó I asked him to step in but he refusedrehusarse A + INF to refuse to + INFse rehusó a hacer declaraciones she refused to comment* * *
rehusar ( conjugate rehusar) verbo transitivo/intransitivo
to refuse
rehusarse verbo pronominal (esp AmL) to refuse
rehusar verbo transitivo to refuse: rehusó presidir la empresa, she refused to accept the post of manageress
' rehusar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
negar
- plano
English:
decline
- refuse
* * *♦ vtto refuse;rehusó la invitación he turned down the invitation;rehusó colaborar con nosotros she refused to work with us♦ vito refuse* * *v/t refuse, decline* * *rehusar {8} v: to refuse* * *rehusar vb to refuse -
23 allowance
1. n порция; паёк; рацион, норма отпуска; квота2. n воен. довольствие; виды довольствия3. n денежное пособие, денежная помощь; содержание4. n амер. карманные деньги; деньги на мелкие расходы5. n юр. суммы, выплачиваемые на содержание6. n принятие во внимание, в расчёт; поправка, скидка; оправданиеto make allowance — принимать во внимание; учитывать ; оправдывать
7. n скидка или надбавка с учётом8. n ком. скидкаweight allowance — скидка с веса; скидка на провес
9. n признание; подтверждение; уступка10. n примиренчество; толерантность; одобрение11. n редк. разрешение; позволение12. n фин. допустимое отклонение от стандартного размера и веса монеты13. n тех. припуск; допуск; зазор14. n спорт. гандикап, фора, преимущество15. v книжн. рационировать потребление; вводить карточную или пайковую систему16. v книжн. выдавать в ограниченном количествеСинонимический ряд:1. acceptance (noun) acceptance; acknowledgment; admission; assent2. accommodation (noun) accommodation; adjustment; concession; extenuation3. advantage (noun) advantage; bulge; draw; edge; handicap; head start; odds; start; vantage4. amount paid (noun) advance; amount paid; gratuity; pocket money; salary; spending money; subsidy; wages5. authorization (noun) approbation; approval; authorisation; authorization; consent; leave; license; permission; permit; sanction; sufferance; tolerance6. discount (noun) bonus; deduction; discount; rebate; reduction; remission7. grant (noun) benefaction; donation; endowment; grant; scholarship8. ration (noun) allocation; allotment; annuity; apportionment; bite; bounty; cut; dole; lot; measure; meed; part; partage; portion; quantum; quota; ration; share; slice; stipend -
24 ayuda
f.1 help, assistance (asistencia).acudir en ayuda de alguien to come/go to somebody's assistancenos fuiste de gran ayuda you were a great help to usno me sirvió de mucha ayuda it wasn't much help to meprestar ayuda to help, to assistayuda en carretera breakdown service2 aid.ayuda al desarrollo development aidayuda humanitaria humanitarian aidpres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: ayudar.* * *1 help, aid, assistance2 (lavativa) enema\ir en ayuda de alguien to come to somebody's assistanceprestar ayuda to help (a, -)ayuda de cámara valet* * *noun f.help, assistance, aid* * *1. SF1) (=asistencia) help, assistance más frmayuda a domicilio — home help, home helper (EEUU)
ayudas a la navegación — aids to navigation, navigational aids
ayuda compensatoria — ≈ income support, welfare (EEUU)
2) (Med) (=enema) enema; LAm (=laxante) laxative2.SM (=paje) page* * *1) ( asistencia) helpnadie fue or acudió en su ayuda — nobody went to his aid
2) (fam & euf) ( enema) enema* * *= aid, assistance, guidance, help, helpfulness, support, relief, enhancer, helper, facilitator, bursary, good offices, jump-start [jumpstart], helping hand, succour [succor, -USA].Ex. Indexing may be conducted entirely without the aid of a computer, or may rely to varying extents upon the facilities for the manipulation and ordering of data offered by the computer.Ex. Most information about terms and their relationships that could be of assistance to the user of the index will be transferred from the list to the index or catalogue.Ex. The command function 'HELP' is used to obtain guidance online when in difficulty.Ex. The entry is first located with the help of searching.Ex. Sometimes, in the interest of comprehension or helpfulness, modifications to the standard pattern are desirable.Ex. BSO was prepared by the International Federation for Documentation with the support of UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization), and was published in 1978/79.Ex. The report concluded that the problems of rural populations 'do not differ greatly from those of the urban population though the difficulties in obtaining help and relief can be exacerbated by isolation'.Ex. The low regard that many publishers have shown for indexers as enhancers of book sales and profitability may well have been justified in the past.Ex. Once again careful planning pays dividends, and plenty of time and helpers are needed.Ex. Information technology may have acted as a catalyst or facilitator for some of the changes which have occurred.Ex. This article describes a 12 week study tour of the UK undertaken with the help of a bursary from the EU by a lecturer in library studies from Papua New Guinea.Ex. This enables the library to use the MPEs' good offices and contacts to influence the national government on projects which are important for the area.Ex. No hospital creates a healthier community all by itself but it can give its neighbors a jump-start.Ex. Fish hawks needed a helping hand and their comeback is one of the great wildlife success stories of our time.Ex. The Government has vowed to provide 'all possible succour' to the people affected by the cyclone that has left a trail of death and devastation.----* ayuda a las víctimas de una catástrofe = disaster relief.* ayuda al desarrollo = development aid.* ayuda alimentaria = food aid.* ayuda con la declaración de hacienda = income tax assistance.* ayuda de asistencia = attendance grant.* ayuda de asistencia a congreso = conference attendance grant.* ayuda de cámara = valet.* ayuda de emergencia = emergency relief.* ayuda del gobierno = state aid, state support.* ayuda doméstica = domestic help.* ayuda económica = grant, financial support, fund assistance, financial assistance, grant money, cash grant.* ayuda educativa = educational aid.* ayuda en caso de catástrofe = disaster relief.* ayuda en pantalla = aid page.* ayuda estatal = state aid, state support.* ayuda familiar = family income supplement, family worker.* ayuda financiera = financial assistance, fund assistance.* ayuda humanitaria = humanitarian aid, disaster relief, humanitarian assistance.* Ayuda Internacional de Libros (BAI) = Book Aid International (BAI).* ayuda legal = legal assistance.* ayuda memoria = aide-mémoire.* ayuda mutua = mutual help, mutual aid.* ayuda para dormir = sleeping aid.* ayuda para el desplazamiento = travel grant.* ayuda para la memoria = memory aid.* ayuda para recordar = memory aid.* ayudas = monies [money, -sing.].* ayuda sensible al contexto = context-sensitive help.* ayuda social = welfare benefits.* ayudas para la escritura = writing tools.* ayuda visual = visual aid.* buscar ayuda = seek + assistance, seek + help.* centro de ayuda al empleo = job-help centre.* con la ayuda de = under the guidance of.* con + Posesivo + ayuda = under + Posesivo + guidance.* conseguir ayuda = secure + help.* dispositivo de ayuda a usuarios con necesidades especiales = assistive device.* hacerlo sin la ayuda de nadie = do + it + on + Posesivo + own.* herramienta de ayuda a la escritura = writing aid.* herramienta de ayuda a la lectura = reading aid.* herramientas de ayuda = helper utility.* herramientas de ayuda para la búsqueda = searching aid.* instrumento de ayuda a la enseñanza = teaching aid.* material de ayuda = help pack.* mostrador de ayuda = help desk [helpdesk].* ofrecer ayuda = offer + guidance, offer + assistance, provide + support.* ojo humano sin ayuda de lente, el = unaided eye, the.* pantalla de ayuda = help screen.* pedir ayuda = seek + assistance, seek + help.* pedir ayuda a = enlist + the cooperation of.* política de ayuda = assistance policy.* prestar ayuda = provide + assistance, render + assistance, offer + guidance, offer + assistance, lend + a (helping) hand.* proyecto de ayuda = aid project.* proyecto de ayuda humanitaria = relief project.* recabar ayuda = solicit + help, solicit + support.* ser de ayuda = be of assistance.* ser de gran ayuda para = be a boon to.* ser una gran ayuda = be a tower of strength.* servicio de ayuda = help desk [helpdesk], help facility.* servir de ayuda = be of assistance.* sin ayuda = unaided, unassisted.* sin ayuda de nadie = all by + Reflexivo, by + Reflexivo.* sin la ayuda de nadie = single-handedly.* sistema de ayuda = help system.* sistema de ayuda a la gestión = management support system (MSS).* solicitar ayuda = summon + help, seek + assistance, seek + help.* tecla de ayuda = help key.* teléfono de ayuda = help desk [helpdesk], help line, telephone help line.* * *1) ( asistencia) helpnadie fue or acudió en su ayuda — nobody went to his aid
2) (fam & euf) ( enema) enema* * *= aid, assistance, guidance, help, helpfulness, support, relief, enhancer, helper, facilitator, bursary, good offices, jump-start [jumpstart], helping hand, succour [succor, -USA].Ex: Indexing may be conducted entirely without the aid of a computer, or may rely to varying extents upon the facilities for the manipulation and ordering of data offered by the computer.
Ex: Most information about terms and their relationships that could be of assistance to the user of the index will be transferred from the list to the index or catalogue.Ex: The command function 'HELP' is used to obtain guidance online when in difficulty.Ex: The entry is first located with the help of searching.Ex: Sometimes, in the interest of comprehension or helpfulness, modifications to the standard pattern are desirable.Ex: BSO was prepared by the International Federation for Documentation with the support of UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization), and was published in 1978/79.Ex: The report concluded that the problems of rural populations 'do not differ greatly from those of the urban population though the difficulties in obtaining help and relief can be exacerbated by isolation'.Ex: The low regard that many publishers have shown for indexers as enhancers of book sales and profitability may well have been justified in the past.Ex: Once again careful planning pays dividends, and plenty of time and helpers are needed.Ex: Information technology may have acted as a catalyst or facilitator for some of the changes which have occurred.Ex: This article describes a 12 week study tour of the UK undertaken with the help of a bursary from the EU by a lecturer in library studies from Papua New Guinea.Ex: This enables the library to use the MPEs' good offices and contacts to influence the national government on projects which are important for the area.Ex: No hospital creates a healthier community all by itself but it can give its neighbors a jump-start.Ex: Fish hawks needed a helping hand and their comeback is one of the great wildlife success stories of our time.Ex: The Government has vowed to provide 'all possible succour' to the people affected by the cyclone that has left a trail of death and devastation.* ayuda a las víctimas de una catástrofe = disaster relief.* ayuda al desarrollo = development aid.* ayuda alimentaria = food aid.* ayuda con la declaración de hacienda = income tax assistance.* ayuda de asistencia = attendance grant.* ayuda de asistencia a congreso = conference attendance grant.* ayuda de cámara = valet.* ayuda de emergencia = emergency relief.* ayuda del gobierno = state aid, state support.* ayuda doméstica = domestic help.* ayuda económica = grant, financial support, fund assistance, financial assistance, grant money, cash grant.* ayuda educativa = educational aid.* ayuda en caso de catástrofe = disaster relief.* ayuda en pantalla = aid page.* ayuda estatal = state aid, state support.* ayuda familiar = family income supplement, family worker.* ayuda financiera = financial assistance, fund assistance.* ayuda humanitaria = humanitarian aid, disaster relief, humanitarian assistance.* Ayuda Internacional de Libros (BAI) = Book Aid International (BAI).* ayuda legal = legal assistance.* ayuda memoria = aide-mémoire.* ayuda mutua = mutual help, mutual aid.* ayuda para dormir = sleeping aid.* ayuda para el desplazamiento = travel grant.* ayuda para la memoria = memory aid.* ayuda para recordar = memory aid.* ayudas = monies [money, -sing.].* ayuda sensible al contexto = context-sensitive help.* ayuda social = welfare benefits.* ayudas para la escritura = writing tools.* ayuda visual = visual aid.* buscar ayuda = seek + assistance, seek + help.* centro de ayuda al empleo = job-help centre.* con la ayuda de = under the guidance of.* con + Posesivo + ayuda = under + Posesivo + guidance.* conseguir ayuda = secure + help.* dispositivo de ayuda a usuarios con necesidades especiales = assistive device.* hacerlo sin la ayuda de nadie = do + it + on + Posesivo + own.* herramienta de ayuda a la escritura = writing aid.* herramienta de ayuda a la lectura = reading aid.* herramientas de ayuda = helper utility.* herramientas de ayuda para la búsqueda = searching aid.* instrumento de ayuda a la enseñanza = teaching aid.* material de ayuda = help pack.* mostrador de ayuda = help desk [helpdesk].* ofrecer ayuda = offer + guidance, offer + assistance, provide + support.* ojo humano sin ayuda de lente, el = unaided eye, the.* pantalla de ayuda = help screen.* pedir ayuda = seek + assistance, seek + help.* pedir ayuda a = enlist + the cooperation of.* política de ayuda = assistance policy.* prestar ayuda = provide + assistance, render + assistance, offer + guidance, offer + assistance, lend + a (helping) hand.* proyecto de ayuda = aid project.* proyecto de ayuda humanitaria = relief project.* recabar ayuda = solicit + help, solicit + support.* ser de ayuda = be of assistance.* ser de gran ayuda para = be a boon to.* ser una gran ayuda = be a tower of strength.* servicio de ayuda = help desk [helpdesk], help facility.* servir de ayuda = be of assistance.* sin ayuda = unaided, unassisted.* sin ayuda de nadie = all by + Reflexivo, by + Reflexivo.* sin la ayuda de nadie = single-handedly.* sistema de ayuda = help system.* sistema de ayuda a la gestión = management support system (MSS).* solicitar ayuda = summon + help, seek + assistance, seek + help.* tecla de ayuda = help key.* teléfono de ayuda = help desk [helpdesk], help line, telephone help line.* * *A (asistencia, auxilio) helple prestaron toda la ayuda necesaria they gave him all the help he needednadie fue or acudió en su ayuda nobody went to help him o went to his aidno quiso pedir ayuda she didn't want to ask for helpayudas para los proyectos de inversión incentives for investment projectsofrecieron ayuda económica a los damnificados they offered financial help o aid o assistance to the victimsorganizaciones de ayuda internacional international aid agenciesno tiene ninguna ayuda en casa she has no help at homeha sido de gran ayuda it has been a great helppoca ayuda no es estorbo every little helpscon ayuda de un vecino mató mi padre un cochino well, with a little help from my/your/his friends …Compuestos:( Esp) home-help service● ayuda audiovisual/visualaudiovisual/visual aidmasculine valethumanitarian aidmasculine aide-mémoireregional aid* * *
Del verbo ayudar: ( conjugate ayudar)
ayuda es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
ayuda
ayudar
ayuda sustantivo femenino ( asistencia) help;
ayudas para la inversión incentives for investment;
ha sido de gran ayuda it has been a great help
ayudar ( conjugate ayudar) verbo transitivo
to help;
ayuda al prójimo to help one's neighbor;
¿te ayudo? do you need any help?;
vino a ayudame she came to help me out;
ayúdame a poner la mesa help me (to) set the table
verbo intransitivo
to help;
¿puedo ayuda en algo? can I do anything to help?
ayuda sustantivo femenino help, assistance, aid: un joven vino en ayuda de los accidentados, a young man came to the aid of the injured people
ayudar verbo transitivo to help: ¿puedes ayudarme a mover la mesa?, can you help me to move the table? ➣ Ver nota en help
' ayuda' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abogada
- abogado
- acudir
- asistencia
- balón
- beneficio
- blandengue
- colaboración
- confiar
- demanda
- espaldarazo
- estimar
- facilidad
- fortalecimiento
- goteo
- gratificación
- nos
- nunca
- ofrecer
- paliar
- prestación
- prioritaria
- prioritario
- recabar
- retirar
- sola
- solo
- urgir
- utilidad
- vital
- agradecer
- apreciar
- auxilio
- beca
- becar
- contar
- desechar
- desinteresado
- despreciar
- dispensar
- disponer
- espontáneo
- evaporarse
- favor
- gracia
- gritar
- implorar
- inapreciable
- inestimable
- material
English:
aid
- appreciate
- appreciative
- ask for
- assistance
- backing
- bat
- bird
- bootstrap
- by
- canvass
- contribute
- contribution
- deny
- do without
- dramatically
- foreign aid
- forthcoming
- give
- grateful
- greatly
- help
- hesitate
- immediate
- instrumental
- major
- navigate
- own
- quarter
- relief
- seek
- service
- single-handed
- summon
- support
- supportive
- unaided
- valet
- virtually
- volunteer
- without
- afield
- any
- boon
- deserving
- hand
- position
- public
- shape
- single
* * *♦ nf1. [asistencia] help, assistance;acudir en ayuda de alguien to come/go to sb's assistance;nos fuiste de gran ayuda you were a great help to us;no me sirvió de mucha ayuda it wasn't much help to me;prestar ayuda to help, to assistayuda en carretera Br breakdown service, US emergency road service; Informát ayuda en línea on-line help; Informát ayuda en pantalla onscreen help2. [económica, alimenticia] aid;un paquete de ayudas a la pequeña empresa a package of measures to help small businessesayuda al desarrollo development aid;ayuda exterior foreign aid;ayuda extranjera foreign aid;ayuda humanitaria humanitarian aid;un convoy de ayuda humanitaria a relief convoy3. [limosna]una ayuda, por favor could you spare me some change, please?4. [enema] enema♦ nmHist ayuda de cámara royal valet* * *I f help, assistance;assistance;con la ayuda de with the help of;prestar ayuda help;pedir ayuda a alguien ask s.o. for help;venir en ayuda de come to the aid o help ofII m aide* * *ayuda nf1) : help, assistance2)ayuda de cámara : valet* * *ayuda n1. (en general) help2. (cosa material) aid -
25 denaro
m moneydenaro contante cash* * *denaro s.m.1 money [U]: denaro contante, cash (o ready money); denaro spicciolo, change; denaro per piccole spese, pocket money; molto denaro, much (o a lot of o a great deal of) money; poco denaro, not much (o little) money; un po' di denaro, a little money; un mucchio di denaro, a pile (o heaps) of money; avere molto denaro, to be very rich (o wealthy); essere senza denaro, to be hard up (o to be broke); essere a corto di denaro, to be short of money (o to be hard up); far denaro, to make money; guadagnare molto denaro, (fam.) to earn bags of money // denaro disponibile, money (o cash) on hand; denaro in cassa, cash on hand (o till money o vault money) // denaro sporco, dirty money (o slush money), (sl. amer.) grease; riciclare denaro ( sporco), to launder money; denaro sudato, hard-earned money; denaro dato a un sicario, blood money // distributore di denaro, cash dispenser // prepararsi col denaro contato, have the right money ready; non ci si può imbarcare in un viaggio così col denaro contato, we can't start out on a journey like that with a fixed budget; contare il denaro in tasca a qlcu., to work out how much money s.o. has // così sprechi tempo e denaro, in this way you're wasting your time and money // (econ.): denaro a corso legale, legal tender; denaro attivo, active money; denaro a vista, call money; denaro a buon mercato, facile, cheap (o easy) money; denaro caro, dear (o tight) money; denaro a richiesta, quick money; denaro liquido, cash (o liquid funds o cash liquidity); denaro inattivo, infruttifero, dead (o idle) money; denaro da incassare, funds to be received (o receivables); denaro da pagare, funds to be paid (o payables); denaro a interesse, money at interest; denaro pubblico, public money; investire denaro a fondo perduto, to sink money; movimento di denaro, money circulation; impiego di denaro, investment of money; reddito in denaro, money income // (Borsa): denaro e lettera, bid price and offer price; corso denaro, bid price2 (st. romana) denarius (pl. -i); (st. francese) denier3 (tess.) denier* * *[de'naro] 1.sostantivo maschile1) (soldi) money U2) tess.2.denaro contante o in contanti (spot) cash; denaro pubblico public funds; denaro sporco — dirty money
••* * *denaro/de'naro/I sostantivo m.1 (soldi) money U2 tess. collant (da) 20 -i 20 denier tightsII denari m.pl.gioc. = one of the four suits in a pack of typical Italian cardsguadagnare denaro a palate to make money hand over fist\ -
26 largar
v.1 to give (informal) (dar, decir).le largué una bofetada I gave him a smack2 to pay out (rope).3 to yack (away) (informal) (hablar). (peninsular Spanish)Ellas largan en la tarde They yack in the afternoon.4 to deliver.Ellos largan un golpe They deliver a blow.5 to let out, to pay out.El marinero larga la cuerda The sailor lets out the rope.6 to start.El equipo largó The team started.7 to throw, to cast, to toss, to fling.* * *2 familiar (despedir) to sack, fire, give the push■ si la presionan un poco más lo largará todo if they push her a bit more she'll tell them everything■ me largo I'm off, US I'm out of here\largar amarras to cast off¡lárgate! familiar get lost!, clear off!, get out!* * *1. VT1) ** (=dar)a) [+ discurso, regañina] to give; [+ exclamación, suspiro] to let outnos largó un rollo interminable sobre los viejos tiempos — he gave us a never-ending spiel about the old days *, he rabbited on forever about the old days *
no sabe hablar sin largar insultos — he can't open his mouth without letting fly o without insulting someone
b) [+ dinero] to givec) [+ golpe, mordisco] to giveme largó un puñetazo en la boca — he punched me in the mouth, he gave me a punch in the mouth
2) ** (=expulsar) [+ empleado] to kick out **, give the boot **; [+ alumno, huésped] to kick out **, chuck out **3) ** (=endilgar)largar a algn — [+ tarea, trabajo] to dump on sb *, foist (off) on sb; [+ animal, niño] to dump on sb *
siempre nos larga lo que ella no quiere hacer — she always dumps * o foists (off) what she doesn't want to do herself on us
4) ** (=deshacerse de) [+ novio, marido] to ditch *, dump *5) (Náut) [+ bandera, vela] to unfurl; [+ barca] to put out; [+ cuerda] (=soltar) to let out, pay out; (=aflojar) to loosen, slacken7) Cono Sur, Méx (Dep) to start2. VI **1) Esp (=hablar) to go on *, rabbit on *hay que ver lo que largas — you don't half go on o rabbit on *
2) (=revelar un secreto) to spill the beans *venga, larga — come on, spill the beans *
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) (Náut) <amarras/cabo> to let out, pay outb) (RPl) (soltar, dejar caer) to let... go2) <discurso/sermón> to give; <palabrota/insulto> to let fly3) (fam) ( endilgar) to dump (colloq)4) (fam) ( despedir) to fire, to give... the boot (colloq)la novia lo largó — (RPl) his girlfriend ditched him
5) (fam) ( de la cárcel) to let... out2.largar vi (Andes) (Dep, Equ) to start3.largarse v prona) (fam) ( irse) to beat it (colloq)yo me largo! — I'm taking off! (AmE), I'm off! (BrE) (colloq)
b) (CS fam) ( empezar) to start, get going (colloq)largarse a + inf — to start to + inf, to start -ing
* * *= shoot + Posesivo + mouth off, shoot off + at the mouth, turf out, fire off.Ex. She's just always shooting her mouth off and sticking her foot in it.Ex. Perry has a lingering problem of shooting off at the mouth first, and asking questions later.Ex. You will be disliked and turfed out as a sacrificial goat once your job is done but there will be many others queuing up for your services.Ex. Incredible though it may seem, the youngster didn't fire off a volley of cheerful curses, but silently obeyed.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) (Náut) <amarras/cabo> to let out, pay outb) (RPl) (soltar, dejar caer) to let... go2) <discurso/sermón> to give; <palabrota/insulto> to let fly3) (fam) ( endilgar) to dump (colloq)4) (fam) ( despedir) to fire, to give... the boot (colloq)la novia lo largó — (RPl) his girlfriend ditched him
5) (fam) ( de la cárcel) to let... out2.largar vi (Andes) (Dep, Equ) to start3.largarse v prona) (fam) ( irse) to beat it (colloq)yo me largo! — I'm taking off! (AmE), I'm off! (BrE) (colloq)
b) (CS fam) ( empezar) to start, get going (colloq)largarse a + inf — to start to + inf, to start -ing
* * *= shoot + Posesivo + mouth off, shoot off + at the mouth, turf out, fire off.Ex: She's just always shooting her mouth off and sticking her foot in it.
Ex: Perry has a lingering problem of shooting off at the mouth first, and asking questions later.Ex: You will be disliked and turfed out as a sacrificial goat once your job is done but there will be many others queuing up for your services.Ex: Incredible though it may seem, the youngster didn't fire off a volley of cheerful curses, but silently obeyed.* * *largar [A3 ]vtA1 ( Náut) ‹amarras/cabo› to let out, pay out2 ( RPl) (soltar, dejar caer) to let … gove largando el peso de a poco let it down slowlyBde repente le largó que se iba mañana he suddenly came out with the news that he was leaving the next dayno me largó ni un peso he didn't give me a penny2 ( RPl) ‹olor› to give offsiempre le larga los niños a la madre she's always dumping the kids on her motherE ( fam) (de la cárcel) to let … outF (CS, Méx) ( Dep)1 ‹pelota› to throw2 ‹carrera› to start■ largarvi¡largaron! they're off!■ largarse¡lárgate! beat it!, clear off!larguémonos antes de que venga la policía let's get out of here before the police arriveesto se pone feo, yo me largo I don't like the look of this, I'm taking off ( AmE) o ( BrE) I'm off ( colloq)se largó a la pileta de cabeza she dived (headfirst) into the pool3está a punto de hablar, cualquier día se larga she's almost talking, she'll start any day nowlargarse A + INF to start to + INF, to start -INGse largó a llover it started to rain, it started rainingya se largó a caminar he has already started to walk o started walking* * *
largar ( conjugate largar) verbo transitivo
1
b) (RPl) (soltar, dejar caer) to let … go
2 ‹discurso/sermón› to give;
‹palabrota/insulto› to let fly
3 (fam) ( despedir) to fire, to give … the boot (colloq);
‹ novio› to ditch
4 (CS, Méx) (Dep) ‹ pelota› to throw;
‹ carrera› to start
largarse verbo pronominala) (fam) ( irse) to beat it (colloq);◊ ¡yo me largo! I'm taking off! (AmE), I'm off! (BrE) (colloq)
largarse a hacer algo to start to do sth, to start doing sth
largar verbo transitivo
1 familiar to give
2 fam (expulsar, despedir) to sack
' largar' also found in these entries:
English:
chuck
- dump
- give
- start
* * *♦ vtle largué un bofetón I smacked him, I gave him a smack;me largó una patada she kicked me, she gave me a kickme largó que no era asunto mío he snapped that it was none of my business;le preguntamos sobre la decisión final pero no quiso largar nada we asked her if a final decision had been taken, but she wasn't giving anything away3. [cuerda] to pay out;largar amarras to cast off;largar el ancla to drop anchor4. [soltar] [persona] to release, to let go;largaron a los prisioneros they released the prisoners5. [despedir] to fire;largar a un criado to fire a servant6. RP [olor] to give off♦ vi¡ya largaron! and they're off!* * *v/t drive away; persona get rid of;largar un discurso fam make a speech* * *largar {52} vt1) soltar: to let loose, to release2) aflojar: to loosen, to slacken -
27 bien
adv.1 well (debidamente, adecuadamente).¿cómo estás? — bien, gracias how are you? — fine, thankshacer algo bien to do something wellhas hecho bien you did the right thing¡bien hecho! well done!habla inglés bien she speaks English wellcierra bien la puerta shut the door properlyhiciste bien en decírmelo you were right to tell me¿vamos bien de gasolina? are we doing all right for petrol o (British) gas?, have we got plenty of (United States) petrol o (British) gas? (United States)2 very (muy, bastante).hoy me he levantado bien temprano I got up nice and early todayquiero un vaso de agua bien fría I'd like a nice cold glass of water3 all right, OK (vale, de acuerdo).¿nos vamos? — bien shall we go? — all right4 quite happily.ella bien que lo haría, pero no le dejan she'd be happy to do it, but they won't let herintj.1 all right, OK, it's OK, it's okay.2 well done.3 well then.4 good.m.1 good (concepto abstracto).el bien y el mal good and evilhacer el bien to do good (deeds)2 good (provecho).esto te hará bien this will do you goodpor el bien de for the sake oflo hice por tu bien I did it for your own good3 good (note).4 possession, good, article, asset.5 well-being, good, welfare.Buscamos su bien We seek his well-being.6 benefit, sake.Para su bien For his sake.* * *► adverbio1 (gen) well■ trabaja bien her work is good, she does a good job■ todo eso está muy bien, pero... that's all very well, but...2 (como es debido) properly, right■ si no pronuncias bien, no te van a entender if you don't pronounce the words properly, they won't understand you■ ¡pórtate bien! behave yourself!3 (acertadamente) right, correctly4 (con éxito) successfully5 (de acuerdo) O.K., all right■ ven mañana a las dos, --bien come tomorrow at two, --all right6 (de buena gana) willingly, gladly7 (mucho) very8 (fácilmente) easily■ bien se ve que... it is easy to see that...9 (de gusto, olor, aspecto, etc) good, nice, lovely10 (de salud) well■ ¿te encuentras bien? are you feeling all right?11 (físicamente) good-looking► adjetivo1 (acomodado) well-off1 good2 (bienestar) benefit1 property sing, possessions► conjunción bien... bien1 either... or■ se lo enviaremos bien por correo, bien por mensajero we'll send it to you either by post or by messenger\en bien de for the sake ofestarle bien algo a alguien to serve somebody righthacer bien to do goodbien que althoughtener a bien de hacer algo to be good enough to do something¡ya está bien! that's enough!bien de consumo consumer itembienes de consumo consumer goodsbien de equipo capital assetbienes de equipo capital goods, capital assetsbienes inmuebles real estate singbienes muebles movables, personal property sing* * *1. adj. 2. adv.1) well2) correctly, properly3) all right4) easily•- más bien- si bien3. interj. 4. noun m.- bienes- bienes de consumo
- bienes de equipo
- bienes raíces* * *1. ADV1) (=satisfactoriamente) wellhablas bien el español — you speak good Spanish, you speak Spanish well
bien gracias, ¿y usted? — fine thanks, and you?
¡muy bien! — very good!; [aprobando un discurso] hear, hear!
¡qué bien! — great!, excellent!
•
oler bien — to smell good•
saber bien — to taste good2) (=correctamente)¿has puesto bien la rueda? — have you put the wheel on properly?
si no cierras la tapa bien, se saldrá el líquido — if you don't screw the top on properly, the liquid will leak out
¡bien hecho! — well done!
has contestado bien — you gave the right answer, you answered correctly
•
hacer bien en, hiciste bien en decírselo — you were right to tell him, you did the right thing in telling him3)• estar bien, ¿estás bien? — are you all right?, are you OK?
¡está bien!, lo haré — O.K. o all right, I'll do it!
¡pues sí que estamos bien! — this is a fine mess we're in!
ese libro está muy bien — that book's very good, that's a very good book
que esté(s) bien — Col * bye *
¡eso no está bien! — [a un niño] that's not very nice!
¡ya está bien! — that's enough!
•
estar bien de algo, estar bien de salud — to be well, be in good health4) (=de acuerdo)¡bien! — all right!, O.K.!
-¿quieres que vayamos al cine? -bien — "shall we go to the cinema?" - "O.K. o all right"
5) (=muy)esperamos hasta bien entrada la noche — we waited until very late at night, we waited until well into the night
6)• bien de (=muchos) —
¡te han dado bien de regalos! — you got a lot of presents!
7) (=de buena gana)yo bien iría, pero... — I'd gladly go, but..., I'd be happy to go, but...
8) (=fácilmente) easilybien se ve que... — it is easy to see that...
¡bien podía habérmelo dicho! — he could have told me!
9) [locuciones]•
estar a bien con algn — to be on good terms with sb•
de bien en bien o mejor — better and better•
bien que mal — one way or another, by hook or by crook•
más bien — rathermás bien bajo — on the short side, rather short
más bien creo que... — I actually think...
•
pues bien — well•
tener a bien hacer algo — to see fit to do sthsus padres tienen a bien que se vaya a vivir con su tía — her parents have seen fit to send her to live with her aunt
le ruego tenga a bien inscribirme en la lista — please be so kind as to include me on the list, I would be grateful if you would include me on the list
•
bien es verdad que... — it is of course true that...•
¿y bien? — well?2. CONJ1)• si bien — although
si bien es cierto que... — although it's true that...
2)• no bien, ni bien Cono Sur —
no bien llegó, empezó a llover — no sooner had he arrived than it started to rain, as soon as he arrived it started to rain
3) [en alternancia]bien por avión, bien en tren — either by air or by train
bien se levantó, bien se sentó — whether he stood up or sat down
3.ADJ [persona] well-to-do; [restaurante, barrio] posh *4. SM1) (=bondad) good2) (=provecho) goodel bien común o público — the common good
3) [apelativo]•
mi bien — my dear, my darling4) pl bienes (=géneros) goods; (=propiedad) property sing, possessions; (=riqueza) riches, wealth singbienes muebles — personal property sing, goods and chattels
bienes raíces — real estate sing, realty sing (EEUU)
bienes relictos — estate sing, inheritance sing
* * *Iadjetivo invariable1) [estar] ( sano) wellno me siento or encuentro bien — I don't feel well
2) [estar] (fam) ( refiriéndose al atractivo sexual) good-looking, attractive3) [estar] (cómodo, agradable)¿vas bien ahí atrás? — are you all right in the back?
4) ( agradable) <oler/saber>5) [estar]¿está bien así, señorita? — is that all right, miss?
podríamos ir mañana, si te parece bien — we could go tomorrow, if you like
¿lo has leído? está muy bien — have you read it? it's very good
está bien! si no quieres hacerlo no lo hagas — all right o okay, then! don't do it if you don't want to
no funciona - pues qué bien! — (iró) it's not working - oh, great! (iro)
6) [estar] (correcto, adecuado) right7)a) ( suficiente)estar or andar bien de algo — to be all right for something
¿estamos bien de aceite? — are we all right for oil?
b)ya está bien de jugar, ahora a dormir — you've been playing long enough, now go to bed
8)a) (fam) ( de buena posición social) <familia/gente> well-to-doun barrio bien — a well-to-do o (BrE) posh area
b) (RPl fam) <gente/persona> ( honrado) respectable, decentII1) ( de manera satisfactoria) <dormir/funcionar/cantar> well2) ( ventajosamente) well3) ( favorablemente)4)a) (a fondo, completamente) well, properlybien cocido — well o properly cooked
¿cerraste bien? — did you lock the door properly?
bien sabes que... — you know perfectly well that...
b) (con cuidado, atención) <escuchar/mirar> carefully5) ( correctamente) wellbien hecho/dicho! — well done/said!
6) ( como intensificador)a) ( muy) very¿estás bien seguro? — are you positive?
ser bien de adentro — (Per fam) to be a good sort
b) ( fácilmente) easilybien pudo suceder — it could well o easily have happened
c) (en recriminaciones, protestas)bien podías haberlo ayudado — you could o might have helped him!
d)bien que...: bien que llama cuando necesita dinero — he soon calls when he needs money
7) (en locs)IIImás bien: es más bien delgada she's quite slim; no bien as soon as; si bien although; estar a bien con alguien to be on good terms with somebody; tener a bien hacer algo (frml): le rogamos tenga a bien abonar esta suma — we would ask you to pay this sum (frml)
a) ( como enlace)bien, sigamos adelante — right then o fine, let's continue
bien,... ¿dónde estábamos? — right,... where were we?
pues bien, como te iba diciendo... — so, as I was telling you...
b)IVbien! — ( expresando aprobación) well done!
Vpuede abonarse o bien al contado o bien en 12 cuotas mensuales — (frml) payment may be made either in cash or in twelve monthly installments
1) (Fil) good2)a) (beneficio, bienestar) goodb)hacer bien — (+ me/te/le etc)
3) ( en calificaciones escolares) grade of between 6 and 6.9 on a scale of 1-104)a) ( posesión)b) bienes masculino plural (Fin) assets (pl)•* * *Iadjetivo invariable1) [estar] ( sano) wellno me siento or encuentro bien — I don't feel well
2) [estar] (fam) ( refiriéndose al atractivo sexual) good-looking, attractive3) [estar] (cómodo, agradable)¿vas bien ahí atrás? — are you all right in the back?
4) ( agradable) <oler/saber>5) [estar]¿está bien así, señorita? — is that all right, miss?
podríamos ir mañana, si te parece bien — we could go tomorrow, if you like
¿lo has leído? está muy bien — have you read it? it's very good
está bien! si no quieres hacerlo no lo hagas — all right o okay, then! don't do it if you don't want to
no funciona - pues qué bien! — (iró) it's not working - oh, great! (iro)
6) [estar] (correcto, adecuado) right7)a) ( suficiente)estar or andar bien de algo — to be all right for something
¿estamos bien de aceite? — are we all right for oil?
b)ya está bien de jugar, ahora a dormir — you've been playing long enough, now go to bed
8)a) (fam) ( de buena posición social) <familia/gente> well-to-doun barrio bien — a well-to-do o (BrE) posh area
b) (RPl fam) <gente/persona> ( honrado) respectable, decentII1) ( de manera satisfactoria) <dormir/funcionar/cantar> well2) ( ventajosamente) well3) ( favorablemente)4)a) (a fondo, completamente) well, properlybien cocido — well o properly cooked
¿cerraste bien? — did you lock the door properly?
bien sabes que... — you know perfectly well that...
b) (con cuidado, atención) <escuchar/mirar> carefully5) ( correctamente) wellbien hecho/dicho! — well done/said!
6) ( como intensificador)a) ( muy) very¿estás bien seguro? — are you positive?
ser bien de adentro — (Per fam) to be a good sort
b) ( fácilmente) easilybien pudo suceder — it could well o easily have happened
c) (en recriminaciones, protestas)bien podías haberlo ayudado — you could o might have helped him!
d)bien que...: bien que llama cuando necesita dinero — he soon calls when he needs money
7) (en locs)IIImás bien: es más bien delgada she's quite slim; no bien as soon as; si bien although; estar a bien con alguien to be on good terms with somebody; tener a bien hacer algo (frml): le rogamos tenga a bien abonar esta suma — we would ask you to pay this sum (frml)
a) ( como enlace)bien, sigamos adelante — right then o fine, let's continue
bien,... ¿dónde estábamos? — right,... where were we?
pues bien, como te iba diciendo... — so, as I was telling you...
b)IVbien! — ( expresando aprobación) well done!
Vpuede abonarse o bien al contado o bien en 12 cuotas mensuales — (frml) payment may be made either in cash or in twelve monthly installments
1) (Fil) good2)a) (beneficio, bienestar) goodb)hacer bien — (+ me/te/le etc)
3) ( en calificaciones escolares) grade of between 6 and 6.9 on a scale of 1-104)a) ( posesión)b) bienes masculino plural (Fin) assets (pl)•* * *bien11 = fine [finer -comp., finest -sup.], neatly, tidy, jolly + Adjetivo/Adverbio, aright, alright [all right], all right [alright], good.Ex: The solution is fine when the qualifying term that the user seeks is present, and is used relatively consistently.
Ex: This arrangement is ideal for well-defined subjects which coincide neatly with the interest of the library user.Ex: This was all very tidy, but who was to judge significance?.Ex: The public library people and some others have needs that have long been unmet, but jolly well ought to be as soon as possible.Ex: Another wise precaution at this preliminary stage is to make sure that he has heard aright.Ex: The article 'The kids are alright?' presents some of the findings of the questionnaire study which had as its focus the qualitative impact of public libraries on children's reading.Ex: So the system apparently works all right and no one is suggesting that it needs a major overhaul.Ex: It is imperative for young people to learn to be empathetic, both for their own good and for the good of society as a whole.* abrigarse bien = wrap up + warm.* acoger bien = welcome.* aguantarlo bien = take it in + Posesivo + stride.* ahora bien = now.* bastante bien = good enough, rather well, fairly + Verbo.* bien aceptado = well-accepted.* bien acomodado = well-to-do, well-off.* bien administrado = well-managed.* bien afeitado = clean shaven.* bien andado = well trodden.* bien anunciado = well-advertised, well-announced.* bien arado = well-tilled.* bien argumentado = well-considered.* bien arreglado = well-groomed.* bien comprendido = well-understood.* bien común, el = common good, the, common wealth, the.* bien conectado = well-connected.* bien conocido = well-known, well-understood.* bien conseguido = well-rendered.* bien conservado = well-kept.* bien considerado = all things considered.* bien construido = well-built.* bien controlado = well-regulated.* bien cuidado = clean-cut, well-tended.* bien cultural = cultural product.* bien definido = well-defined, clearly defined, clearly-drawn, clean-cut, articulated, clear-cut.* bien demarcado = hard-edged.* bien de todos, el = common good, the.* bien dicho = amen to that!.* bien diferenciado = well differentiated.* bien dirigido = well-regulated.* bien documentado = well documented [well-documented].* bien dotado = well-equipped, well-endowed, well-resourced.* bien dotado de medios = well-resourced.* bien dotado de personal = well-staffed.* bien dotado de recursos = well-resourced.* bien educado = urbane.* bien encaminado = a step in the right direction.* bien ensayado = well-practised [well-practiced, -USA].* bien entrada la noche = late at night.* bien equilibrado = well balanced [well-balanced].* bien equipado = well-appointed, well-equipped, well-resourced.* bien equipado de medios = well-resourced.* bien equipado de recursos = well-resourced.* bien escrito = well-written.* bien estructurado = well thought out, well-structured [well structured].* bien expresado = well-articulated.* bien financiado = well-funded.* bien formado = shapely [shapelier -comp., shapeliest -sup.], articulated.* bien formalizado = well-formalised [well-formalized].* bien formulado = well-formulated.* bien fundado = well-justified, well-formulated.* bien fundamentado = well-founded.* bien gestionado = well-managed.* bien gobernado = well-regulated, well-governed.* bien hecho = well-made, well formed [well-formed], well-rendered, well done.* ¡bien hecho! = the way to go!.* bien iluminado = well-lit.* bien informado = well-informed, informed.* bienintencionado = well-intentioned, well meant, well-intended, well-meaning.* bien justificado = well-founded, well-formulated.* bien llevado = well-run.* bien merecido = well deserved, well deserved, well-earned.* bien mirado = all things considered.* bien... o... = either... or..., either... or....* bien ordenado = well-kept, well-ordered, in good order.* bien organizado = well-organised [well-organized], well-structured [well structured].* bien pagado = well-paid.* bien parecido = personable, good looking.* bien pensado = well thought out.* bien planeado = well-planned.* bien planificado = well-planned.* bien practicado = well-practised [well-practiced, -USA].* bien preparado = well-trained, well-prepared.* bien presentado = well-presented, well-rendered.* bien producido = well-produced, well-made.* bien proporcionado = shapely [shapelier -comp., shapeliest -sup.].* bien provisto = well-endowed.* bien provisto (de) = well-stocked (with).* bien público = public good, commonwealth.* bien recibido = welcome.* bien reconocido = well-recognised [well-recognized].* bien redondito = well-rounded.* bien remunerado = well-paid.* bien representado = well represented, well-rendered.* bien seleccionado = well-chosen, well-selected.* bien sincronizado = well-synchronised [well-synchronized, -USA].* bien surtido (de) = well-stocked (with).* bien testado = well-tested.* bien tratado = well represented.* bien uniformado = well-uniformed.* bien ventilado = airy [airier -comp., airiest -sup.].* bien vestido = well-dressed, dapper.* bien visto = welcome.* caerse bien = hit it off.* cambiar Algo para bien = turn + Nombre + into a good thing.* cambiar para bien = change for + the better.* casar bien = fit in + well.* comenzar bien = get off to + a (good/great) start, make + a good start.* comprender bien = be clear in your mind.* comprenderse bien = be well understood.* conservarse bien = keep + well.* cosas + ir bien = things + go well.* creer que estar bien = feel + right.* cuatro verdades bien dichas = home truth.* dársele Algo bien a Uno = be good at.* dársele a Uno bien las plantas = have + a green thumb, have + green fingers.* dejar bien claro = make + it + crystal clear, make + Reflexivo + crystal clear.* desempeñar bien una función = perform + well.* despedirse de Alguien deseándole que todo vaya bien = wish + well.* el bien de = the good of.* empezar a ir bien = fall into + place.* estar bien = be okay, be in good shape, be in good health.* estar bien de salud = be in good health.* estar bien encaminado = be on the right track.* estar bien pensado = be carefully thought out.* funcionar bien = be in order.* gente bien = well-to-do, well-off.* hablar muy bien de = rant and rave.* hablarse bien de Algo o Alguien = be well spoken of.* hacer Algo muy bien = do + an excellent job of, make + an excellent job of.* hacer bien = do + good.* hacerlo bien = put + matters + right, be right on track.* hacer sentir bien = make + Nombre + feel good.* hasta ahora, todo bien = so far, so good.* haz el bien y no mires a quién = cast your bread upon the waters.* impuesto de bienes inmuebles (IBI) = property tax.* ir bien = go + well, do + well, go + strong.* ir bien encaminado = be on the right track.* ir todo bien = be fine.* jugar bien + Posesivo + baza = play + Posesivo + cards right.* jugar bien + Posesivo + cartas = play + Posesivo + cards right.* llevarlo bien = take it in + Posesivo + stride.* llevarse bien = get along, on good terms.* llevarse bien con Alguien = get on with + Pronombre Personal.* lo que está bien y lo que está mal = rights and wrongs.* mantener los ojos bien abiertos = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open, keep + Posesivo + eyes peeled, keep + Posesivo + eyes skinned.* mantenerse bien = keep + well.* marchar bien = go + strong.* más bien = if you like, instead.* más bien bajo = shortish.* más bien pequeño = smallish.* más bien todo lo contrario = quite the opposite, quite the contrary, quite the reverse.* masticar bien = chew up.* mirándolo bien = all things considered.* muy bien = nicely.* ¡muy bien! = the way to go!.* muy bien pagado = highly paid.* muy bien + podría + Verbo = might + well + Verbo.* muy bien + puede + Verbo = may well + Verbo.* muy bien remunerado = highly paid.* no caer bien = not take + kindly to.* no estar bien equilibrado = skew.* no hay mal que por bien no venga = to every cloud, there is a silver lining.* no hay mal que por bien no venga = every cloud has a silver lining, be a blessing in disguise.* no importa lo bien = no matter how well.* no muy bien informado = not-too-well-informed.* no ser bien visto = be in the doghouse.* no tomárselo bien = not take + kindly to.* pago único y bien grande = fat lump sum.* para bien = for the best, for the better.* para bien de = in the best interests of, for the good of.* para bien de Alguien = in + Posesivo + best interest.* para bien o para mal = for better or (for) worse, for good or (for) ill, for good or (for) evil.* para el bien de = for the benefit of.* para + Posesivo + propio bien = for + Posesivo + own good.* parecer bien = be all right with + Persona.* pasarlo bien = have + fun, be a great time.* pasárselo bien = have + a good time, have + a great time.* pasárselo la mar de bien = have + a whale of a time, have + a great time.* persona que duerme bien = good sleeper.* por ahora todo va bien = so far, so good.* por el bien del saber = for knowledge's sake.* puede muy bien ser = could well be.* puede muy bien ser que = it may well be that.* puede que al final sea para bien = be a blessing in disguise.* pues bien = well.* que bota bien = bouncy [bouncier -comp., bounciest -sup.].* que no ajusta bien = ill-fitting.* que no cierra bien = leaky [leakier -comp., leakiest -sup], leaking.* que no queda bien = ill-fitting.* que rebota bien = bouncy [bouncier -comp., bounciest -sup.].* recibir bien = welcome.* recibir bien una iniciativa = welcome + initiative.* salir bien = go + well.* salir bien al final = turn out + right in the end.* salir todo bien = land on + Posesivo + (own two) feet.* seguir haciéndolo bien = keep up + the good work.* seguir trabajando bien = keep up + the good work.* sentar bien a Alguien = look + good on + Nombre.* sentirse bien = feel + good, wellness, feel + right, get + high.* sentirse bien con Uno mismo = feel + right.* ser algo bien conocido que = it + be + a (well)-known fact that.* ser algo (muy) bien sabido que = it + be + a (well)-known fact that.* ser por el bien de Alguien = be to + Posesivo + advantage.* estar suficientemente bien + Participio Pasado = be sufficiently well + Participio Pasado.* ser suficientemente bien + Participio Pasado = be sufficiently well + Participio Pasado.* ser un hecho bien conocido que = it + be + a (well)-known fact that.* ser un hecho bien sabido que = it + be + a (well)-known fact that.* servir muy bien = take + Nombre + a long way.* si bien es cierto que = albeit (that).* sin bien se mira = all things considered.* sino más bien = rather.* sino (que) más bien = but rather.* todo ir bien = all + be + well with the world.* tomárselo bien = take it in + Posesivo + stride.* un trabajo bien hecho = a job well done.* usar Algo bien = put to + good use.* venir bien = be none the worse for (that), suit + best.* venir muy bien = fit + the bill.* ver bien = welcome.* * *bien1A [ ESTAR] (sano) wellmi padre no anda or no está bien my father's not very wellno me siento or encuentro bien I don't feel well¡tú no estás bien de la cabeza! you're not right in the head!estuvo enfermo pero ya está bien he was ill but he's all right nowB [ ESTAR](económicamente acomodado): los padres están muy bien her parents are well offno son ricos, pero están bien they're not rich but they're reasonably well off o they're comfortably offC [ ESTAR] ( fam) (refiriéndose al atractivo sexual) good-looking, attractiveD [ ESTAR](cómodo, agradable): estoy bien aquí I'm fine o all right here¿vas bien allí atrás? are you all right in the back?se está bien a la sombra it's nice in the shadeE (agradable) ‹oler/saber›¡qué bien huele! it smells really good!¡qué bien hueles! you smell nice!este café sabe muy bien this coffee tastes very good o niceF [ ESTAR](satisfactorio): ¿está bien así, señorita? is that right o all right, miss?estás or quedaste or saliste muy bien en esta foto you look very nice o really good in this photographese cuadro no queda bien ahí that painting doesn't look right therepodríamos ir mañana, si te parece bien we could go tomorrow, if you likela casa está muy bien the house is very nice¿lo has leído? está muy bien have you read it? it's very good¡está bien!, si no quieres hacerlo no lo hagas all right o okay, then! if you don't want to do it, don't¡qué bien, mañana es fiesta! great! tomorrow's a holiday!la lavadora no funciona — ¡pues qué bien! ( iró); the washing machine's not working — oh, great! o well, that's great! ( iro)G [ ESTAR] (correcto, adecuado) rightestá bien que se premie la iniciativa it's right o good that initiative should be rewardedestuviste bien en negarle la entrada you did o were right to refuse to let him inH1 (indicando suficiencia) estar bien DE algo:¿estamos bien de aceite? are we all right for oil?no ando bien de tiempo I'm a bit short of time, I don't have much time2ya está bien that's enoughya está bien de jugar, ahora a dormir you've been playing long enough, now go to bedI1 ( fam) (de buena posición social) ‹familia/gente› well-to-doviven en un barrio bien they live in a well-to-do o ( BrE) posh areabien2A (de manera satisfactoria) ‹dormir/funcionar/cantar› wellse come de bien allí … the food is so good there!¿cómo te va? — bien, ¿y a ti? how are things? — fine, how about you?no le fue bien en Alemania things didn't work out for her in Germanyquien bien te quiere te hará llorar you have to be cruel to be kindB (ventajosamente) wellel local está muy bien ubicado the premises are very well situatedvendió el coche muy bien she sold the car well o for a good priceC(favorablemente): me habló muy bien de ti he spoke very highly of youyo prefiero pensar bien de la gente I prefer to think well of peopleD1 (a fondo, completamente) well, properly¿cerraste bien? did you make sure the door was locked (properly)?el cerdo debe comerse bien cocido pork should be well cooked o properly cooked before being eatenbien sabes que … you know perfectly well o very well that …2 (con cuidado, atención) carefullyescucha bien lo que te voy a decir listen carefully to what I'm going to sayE (correctamente) wellpórtate bien behave yourselfhiciste bien en decírselo you did the right thing to tell him¡bien dice tu padre que eres un terco! your father's dead right when he says you're stubborn¡bien hecho/dicho! well done/said!1 (muy) verycanta bien mal he sings really o very badlyllegó bien entrada la noche she arrived very late at night¿estás bien seguro? are you positive o certain?, are you absolutely sure?bien por debajo de lo normal well below averageponte bien adelante sit close to the front, sit well forward2 (fácilmente) easilyvale bien dos millones it's worth two million easilyyo no me acuerdo pero bien pudo ser I don't remember but it could well o easily have been34bien que …: pero bien que llama cuando necesita dinero he's quick enough to call when he needs money, though¿por qué no le compras algo?, a ti bien que te gusta que te hagan regalos why don't you buy her something? you like it when people give you presentsG ( en locs):más bien: una chica más bien delgada a rather thin girlno me cae bien — di más bien que no lo puedes ver I don't like him — what you mean is you can't stand the sight of himno bien or ( RPl) ni bien. as soon asno bien llegó, le dieron la noticia no sooner had he arrived than they told him the news, as soon as he arrived they told him the newssi bien althoughestar a bien con algn to be on good terms with sbtener a bien hacer algo ( frml): le rogamos tenga a bien abonar esta suma a la mayor brevedad posible we would ask you to pay this sum as soon as possible ( frml)le ruego tenga a bien considerar mi solicitud I would be grateful if you would consider my applicationCompuesto:bien nacido, bien nacidabien31(como enlace): bien, sigamos adelante right then o fine, let's continuebien, … ¿dónde estábamos? now o right, … where were we?y bien ¿estás dispuesto a hacerlo o no? so, are you prepared to do it or not?pues bien, como te iba diciendo … so, as I was telling you …2¡bien! (expresando aprobación) well done!¡bien, muchachos! well done, boys!no habrá clases hoy — ¡bieeeen! there won't be any lessons today — yippee o hurrah!bien4puede abonarse (o) bien al contado (o) bien en 12 cuotas mensuales ( frml); payment may be made (either) in cash or in twelve monthly installmentso bien te disculpas o te quedas castigado either you say you're sorry or I'll keep you inbien5A ( Fil) goodel bien y el mal good and evilhaz bien y no mires a quién do good to all alikeun hombre de bien a good manB1 (beneficio, bienestar) goodes por tu bien it's for your own goodtrabajar por el bien de todos to work for the good of allque sea para bien I hope things go well for you/him/themacepté, no sé si para bien o para mal I accepted, though I'm not sure if it was a good move or not2sus palabras me hicieron mucho bien what he said helped me a lot o did me a lot of goodC ( apelativo) dear, darlingD (en calificaciones escolares) grade of between 6 and 6.9 on a scale of 1-10E(posesión): el único bien valioso the only item of valuela orden afecta a todos sus bienes the order applies to all his assets o possessions o goodsCompuestos:common assetbienes comunales common propertyconsumer article o itembienes de consumo consumer goodscapital item o assetbienes de equipo capital goods o assetsmpl livestock ( sing or pl)joint asset ( acquired during marriage)bienes gananciales joint property, community property ( AmE)immovable item o assetitem of unclaimed propertymovable itembienes muebles movables, personal property, goods and chattelsimmovable item o assetownerless piece of land ( o asset etc)* * *
bien 1 adjetivo invariable
1 [estar] (de salud, en general) well;
sentirse or encontrarse bien to feel well;◊ ¿cómo estás? — muy bien, gracias how are you? — (I'm) very well, thank you;
¡qué bien estás! you look really well!;
¡tú no estás bien de la cabeza! you are not right in the head
2 [estar]a) (cómodo, agradable):◊ ¿vas bien ahí atrás? are you all right in the back?;
se está bien a la sombra it's nice in the shade;
la casa está muy bien the house is very nice
◊ la fecha/el reloj está bien the date/the clock is right;
¿está bien así? is this all right?;
si te parece bien if that's all right with you;
el cuadro no queda bien ahí the picture doesn't look right there
◊ ¿estamos bien de aceite? are we all right for oil?;
ya está bien that's enough
3 [estar]
◊ ¿lo has leído? está muy bien have you read it? it's very good
4 (fam)
bien 2 adverbio
1
◊ habla muy bien inglés she speaks English very well o very good English;
¡bien hecho/dicho! well done/said!;
pórtate bien behave yourself;
hiciste bien en decírselo you were right to tell him;
siéntate bien sit properly
2
◊ bien cocido well o properly cooked;
¿cerraste bien? did you lock the door properly?;
bien sabes que … you know perfectly well that …
3
bien entrada la noche very late at night;
¿estás bien seguro? are you positive?b) ( en locs)
no bien as soon as;
si bien although
■ interjección:◊ ¡(muy) bien! well done!, (very) good!;
¡qué bien! great!
■ conjunción: bien … o … either … or …;
se puede subir bien a pie o a caballo you can go up either on foot or on horseback
bien 3 sustantivo masculino
1 (Fil) good;
hacer el bien to do good deeds;
un hombre de bien a good man
2
◊ es por mi/tu bien it's for my/your own goodb)
3 ( en calificaciones escolares) grade of between 6 and 6.9 on a scale of 1-10
4◊ bienesa) sustantivo masculino plural (Com) goods;
b) (Der) property;
bienes inmuebles or raíces real estate (AmE), property (BrE);
bienes muebles personal property, goods and chattels;
bienes públicos public property
bien
I sustantivo masculino
1 (justicia, bondad) good
no sabe diferenciar entre el bien y el mal, he can't tell the diference between good and evil
una persona de bien, a good person
2 (provecho, ventaja) lo hago por tu bien, I do it for your sake
en bien de la comunidad, for the good of community
3 (propiedad) property: no tiene ningún bien con el que avalar el crédito, he has no property or goods to guarantee his credit
bienes, goods
bienes de consumo, consumer goods pl; bienes gananciales, communal property
bienes inmuebles/raíces, real estate
II adverbio
1 (correctamente) well: hiciste bien en protestar, you were right to protest
toca bien el piano, she plays piano well
2 (sano) well, fine
sentirse/encontrarse bien, to feel well
3 (satisfactoriamente) este vestido te sienta bien, this dress suits you
oler bien, to smell nice
vivir bien, to be comfortably off
4 (antepuesto a un adjetivo: muy) very, quite
una cerveza bien fría, a nice cold beer
bien pronto, very early, very soon
(de buena gana) willingly, gladly: bien me iría ahora al cine, I'd love to go to the movies now
III conj ahora bien, now, now then
bien... o bien..., either... or...
bien que mal, one way or another
más bien, rather, a little
no bien, as soon as: no bien llegó..., no sooner had she arrived than...
pues bien, well then
o bien, or, or else
si bien, although, even though...: si bien es cierto que..., although it's quite clear that...
IV exclamación ¡bien!, good!, great!
¡está bien!, (¡de acuerdo!) fine!, all right
¡muy bien!, excellent, first class!
¡qué bien!, great!, fantastic
(desaprobación) ¡pues qué bien!, that's all I needed!
¡ya está bien!, that's (quite) enough!
V adj inv un barrio bien, a well-to-do neighbourhood
un niño bien, a rich kid
En general se traduce por well. Sin embargo, cuando hablamos de personas decimos fine al referirnos a su salud: ¿Qué tal estás? - Muy bien, gracias. How are you? - Fine, thanks. Para describir un objeto puedes usar good: Ese libro está muy bien. That book is very good.
' bien' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abrigar
- acabar
- acero
- agarrar
- ahora
- alternar
- amarrar
- andar
- antes
- atrancar
- avenida
- avenido
- avenirse
- bailar
- barbaridad
- base
- bastante
- cabeza
- caer
- casar
- cerrarse
- columpiarse
- cómo
- comprobar
- comunicada
- comunicado
- comunitaria
- comunitario
- coña
- concesión
- considerada
- considerado
- consuelo
- contraria
- contrario
- convenir
- cumplir
- dar
- darse
- decirse
- declarar
- defenderse
- deteriorarse
- diáfana
- diáfano
- dinero
- discreta
- discreto
- disfrutar
- disputarse
English:
absence
- acquit
- agree
- airy
- all right
- along
- alternatively
- antisocial
- appreciate
- aptly
- articulate
- at
- aware
- balance
- ball
- begin
- behave
- beneath
- best
- better
- bookmobile
- boom
- border
- bouncy
- by
- card
- charity
- cheap
- clean-shaven
- clockwork
- closely
- cloud
- come in
- come off
- come out
- conform
- congenial
- convenient
- cosy
- cozy
- deserve
- do
- done
- effective
- either
- enjoy
- enunciate
- equipped
- familiar
- far
* * *♦ adj inv[respetable]una familia bien a good family;un barrio bien a good area;Pey a posh area;un restaurante bien a posh restaurant;Peyniño bien rich kid;gente bien well-to-do people♦ nm1. [concepto abstracto] good;el bien y el mal good and evil;se cree que está por encima del bien y del mal she thinks ordinary moral laws don't apply to her;hacer el bien to do good (deeds);un hombre de bien a good man2. [provecho] good;los padres desean el bien de los hijos parents desire the best for their children;esto te hará bien this will do you good;si se marcha, nos hará un bien a todos if she leaves, she'll be doing us all a favour;espero que el cambio sea para bien I hope the change is for the best, I hope the change works out well;por el bien de for the sake of;lo hice por tu bien I did it for your own good;han trabajado muy duro por el bien de todos they have worked very hard for the good of everyone3. [nota] = mark between 6 and 6.9 out of 10, ≈ pass, ≈ C♦ bienes nmpl1. [patrimonio] propertybienes de capital capital assets;bienes comunales common property;bienes fungibles perishables;bienes gananciales shared possessions;bienes inmateriales intangible assets;bienes inmuebles real estate, US real property;bienes muebles personal property;bienes públicos public property;bienes raíces real estate, landed property2. [productos] goodsbienes de consumo consumer goods;bienes de consumo duraderos consumer durables, US hard goods;bienes de equipo capital goods;bienes de producción industrial goods;bienes terrenales worldly goods♦ adv1. [debidamente, adecuadamente] well;¿cómo estás? – bien, gracias how are you? – fine, thanks;habla inglés bien she speaks English well;¡agárrate bien! hold on tight!;cierra bien la puerta shut the door properly;conoce bien el tema she knows a lot about the subject, she knows the subject well;¿vamos bien de gasolina? are we doing all right for Br petrol o US gas?, have we got plenty of Br petrol o US gas?;bien mirado [bien pensado] if you look at it closely;[bien visto] well-regarded;bien pensado on reflection;contestar bien [correctamente] to answer correctly;[cortésmente] to answer politely;escucha bien,… listen carefully,…;estar bien relacionado to have good connections;le está bien empleado he deserves it, it serves him right;hacer algo bien to do sth well;has hecho bien you did the right thing;hiciste bien en decírmelo you were right to tell me;pórtate bien be good, behave yourself;salir bien librado to get off lightly;todo salió bien everything turned out well;vivir bien [económicamente] to be well-off;[en armonía] to be happy2. [expresa opinión favorable] well;¡muy bien! very good!, excellent!;¡bien hecho! well done!;me cayó muy bien I liked her a lot;me han hablado bien de él they have spoken well of him to me;en Portugal se come muy bien the food is very good in Portugal;estar bien [de aspecto] to be nice;[de salud] to be o feel well; [de calidad] to be good; [de comodidad] to be comfortable;¡está bien! [bueno, vale] all right then!;[es suficiente] that's enough!;este traje te está bien this suit looks good on you;la tienda está bien situada the shop is well situated;está bien que te vayas, pero antes despídete it's all right for you to go, but say goodbye first;tal comportamiento no está bien visto such behaviour is frowned upon;encontrarse bien [de salud] to feel well;no se encuentra nada bien she doesn't feel at all well;oler/saber bien to smell/taste nice o good;¡qué bien huele en esta cocina! it smells nice o good in this kitchen!;opinar bien de alguien to think highly of sb;no acaba de parecerme bien I don't really think it's a very good idea;no me parece bien que no la saludes I think it's wrong of you not to say hello to her;¿te parece bien así? is it O.K. like this?, is this all right?;pasarlo bien to have a good time;¡qué bien, mañana no trabajo! great, I don't have to go to work tomorrow!;Irónico¡qué bien, ahora dice que no me puede pagar! isn't that just great, now she says she can't pay me!;salir bien to turn out well;¡qué bien sales en la foto! you look great in the photo!;sentar bien a alguien [ropa] to suit sb;[comida] to agree with sb; [comentario] to please sb;el rojo no te sienta nada bien red doesn't suit you at all;come tan rápido que no le puede sentar bien she eats so quickly she's bound to get indigestion;algunos consideran que una copita de vino sienta bien some people think a glass of wine is good for you;no le sentó nada bien que lo criticaras en público he didn't like you criticizing him in public at all, he was none too impressed by you criticizing him in public;tu ayuda va a venir muy bien your help will be very welcome;no me viene nada bien salir esta tarde it's not very convenient for me o it doesn't really suit me to go out this afternoon;bien está lo que bien acaba all's well that ends wellbien abierto wide open;abre bien la boca open wide4. [uso enfático] pretty;un regalo bien caro a pretty expensive present;vamos a llegar bien tarde we're going to be pretty late;estoy bien cansado I'm pretty tired;hoy me he levantado bien temprano I got up nice and early today;quiero un vaso de agua bien fría I'd like a nice cold glass of water5. [vale, de acuerdo] all right, O.K.;¿nos vamos? – bien shall we go? – all right6. [de buena gana, fácilmente] quite happily;ella bien que lo haría, pero no le dejan she'd be happy to do it o she'd quite happily do it, but they won't let her7. [expresa protesta]¡bien podrías haberme avisado! you could at least have told me!;¡bien podrías pagar tú esta vez! it would be nice if you paid for once o for a change!8. [en frases]bien es verdad que… it's certainly true that…;¡bien por…! three cheers for…!;¡ya está bien! that's enough!;¡ya está bien de hacer el vago! that's enough lazing around!;estar a bien con alguien to be on good terms with sb;¡pues (sí que) estamos bien! that's all we needed!;tener a bien hacer algo to be good enough to do sth;le rogamos tenga a bien pasarse por nuestras oficinas we would ask you to (be good enough to) come to our offices♦ conjbien… bien either… or;puedes venir bien por avión, bien por barco you can come by plane or by boat;dáselo bien a mi hermano, bien a mi padre give it to either my brother or my father♦ interj1. [aprobación] good!, great!;[fastidio] oh, great!;hoy saldréis al recreo media hora antes – ¡bien! break time will be half an hour earlier today – great!;se acaba de estropear la televisión – ¡bien, lo que nos faltaba! the television has just broken down – oh great, that's all we needed!2. [enlazando]y bien, ¿qué te ha parecido? well o so, what did you think of it?;y bien, ¿a qué estás esperando? well, what are you waiting for?♦ más bien loc conjrather;no estoy contento, más bien estupefacto I'm not so much happy as stunned;más bien creo que no vendrá I rather suspect she won't come, I think it unlikely that she'll comeno sooner, as soon as;no bien me había marchado cuando empezaron a… no sooner had I gone than they started…♦ si bien loc conjalthough, even though* * *I m good;por tu bien for your own good;bienes pl goods, property sg ;hombre de bien good man;estar por encima del bien y del mal be above the lawII adj:¡está bien! it’s OK!, it’s alright!;estoy bien I’m fine, I’m OK;¿estás bien aquí? are you comfortable here?;la gente bien well-to-do peopleIII adv1 well; ( muy) very;¡bien hecho! well done!;bien está lo que bien acaba all’s well that ends well2 ( correctamente) well, properly3 en locuciones:más bien rather;tener a bien hacer algo see fit to do sth;hicieron bien en reservar los billetes con tanta antelación they did the right thing booking the tickets so far ahead;haces bien en llevarte el paraguas it’s a good idea to take your umbrella;estar (a) bien con alguien be on good terms with s.o.IV conj:o bien … o … either … or …;si bien, bien que although;no bien as soon asV int:¡ya está bien! that’s it!, that’s enough!;pues bien well* * *bien adv1) : well¿dormiste bien?: did you sleep well?2) correctamente: correctly, properly, righthay que hacerlo bien: it must be done correctly3) : very, quiteel libro era bien divertido: the book was very amusing4) : easilybien puede acabarlo en un día: he can easily finish it in a day5) : willingly, readilybien lo aceptaré: I'll gladly accept it6)bien que : although7)más bien : ratherbien adj1) : well, OK, all right¿te sientes bien?: are you feeling all right?2) : pleasant, agreeablelas flores huelen bien: the flowers smell very nice3) : satisfactory4) : correct, rightbien nm1) : goodel bien y el mal: good and evil2) bienes nmpl: property, goods, possessions* * *bien1 adj (acomodado) well off / richbien2 adv1. (en general) wellel examen le fue bien the exam went well / he did well in the exam2. (de salud) well / fineayer me dolía el estómago, pero ya estoy bien I had a stomachache yesterday, but I'm fine nowestoy muy bien, gracias I'm very well, thank you¿estás bien? are you all right?¡qué bien huele! what a nice smell! / it smells really good!4. (de manera correcta) properly / correctly / right5. (para intensificar) very / quitebien caliente nice and hot / very hot6. (de acuerdo) all right / OK¿vienes? Bien are you coming? OKbien3 conj either... orse puede ir bien en tren, bien en autocar you can either go by train or by coachbien4 n1. (lo bueno) good2. (beneficio) good3. (nota académica) good / C -
28 float
1. гл.1) общ. плаватьSyn:issue 1) б)See:3)а) межд. эк., фин. плавать ( о курсе валют)б) межд. эк., фин. ( вводить свободно колеблющийся курс валют)See:floating rate 1), float 2. 7), 1. 2)2. сущ.1) общ. плавучая масса (льда и т. п.)2)а) общ. поплавок, буйб) общ. плот, паром3) общ. полок, телега; электрокар; платформа на колесах4)а) фин. флоут ( чеки и платежные поручения в процессе банковского клиринга)See:б) фин. флоут, (денежные) средства в пути (разность между остатком на счете по данным учета предприятия и остатком на счете по данным учета банка, возникающая в результате того, что между выставлением чека и списанием средств с банковского счета проходит некоторое время, т. е. сумма, представленная чеками и платежными поручениями, по которым еще не завершены банковские расчеты)See:average daily float, cash management, collection float, disbursement float, net float, mail float, processing float, check-clearing float, bank float, Federal Reserve float, available balanceв) фин. флоут, время в пути* (промежуток времени между поступлением чека или иного платежного документа в банковскую систему и зачислением соответствующей суммы на счет получателя средств)See:5) фин., бирж. флоут* (ценные бумаги данной компании, выпущенные на рынок и доступные для заключения сделок)See:6)а) торг., преим. брит. сумма для размена денег (небольшой запас наличных денежных средств, используемый для выдачи сдачи в начале работы магазина, ларька, ресторана и т. п.)б) фин., учет мелкие суммы (небольшой резерв денежных средств, предназначенный для покрытия разнообразных мелких расходов)See:7) межд. эк., фин. плавание, колебание (валютного) курса (валютная система, при которой курс национальной валюты относительно других валют может свободно или относительно свободно колебаться)Syn:floating 2. 2)See:clean float, dirty float, joint float, managed float, national currency, exchange rate, fixed exchange rate, floating exchange rate, special drawing rights8) упр. флоут*, время задержки*, резерв времени* (в модели критического пути: максимальный период, на который может быть задержано выполнение данной операции, без нарушения срока выполнения последующих операций или исполнения проекта в целом; для операции, лежащей на критическом пути, такой период равен нулю)See:project management, earliest start time, latest start time, scheduled start date, critical path, negative float б), positive float б), zero float9) страх. флоут*а) (в моделях инвестиционной деятельности страховых компаний: период времени между получением страховых премий страховщиком и моментом, когда страховщик оплатит страховое требование; в течение этого периода средства, полученные в виде страховых премий, могут инвестироваться и приносить страховщику доход)б) (суммы полученных страховых премий, которые в течение некоторого времени не потребуются для покрытия страховых требований и могут быть использованы страховщиком для инвестирования)See:
* * *
"флоут": 1) чеки в транзите(в процессе инкассации): срок между предъявлением чека в банк и его оплатой, т. е. фактическим списанием денег со счета (время чекового клиринга); в этот период наблюдается двойной счет чеков; такая разница в сроке невыгодна для получателя платежа и выгодна для плательщика, который получает проценты по счету в течение этого срока; см. uncollected funds; 2) число акций корпорации, выпущенных на рынок и доступных для заключения сделок; чем оно больше, тем стабильнее цены; также ценные бумаги нового выпуска, которые еще не приобретены инвесторами; 3) банкноты и монеты в кассе; 4) максимальное время отсрочки начала осуществления проекта без нарушения сроков его исполнения; 5; = float a company "to".* * *• 1) /vi/ плавать; 2) /vt/ пускать в ход* * *Флоут, кассовая наличность; имеющаяся кассовая наличность. Количество акций, активно торгующихся на рынке, за исключением акций, удерживаемых руководством и крупнейшими акционерами компании, поскольку в отношении этих акций были заключены соглашения, запрещающие их продажу до тех пор, пока они не будут предложены кому-нибудь другому . Инвестиционная деятельность . -
29 mit
I Präp. (+ Dat)1. Gemeinsamkeit, Zugehörigkeit oder Beteiligung ausdrückend: with; ein Mann mit Hund a man with a dog; Ehepaare mit und ohne Kinder married couples with and without children; Tee mit Rum tea with rum; Eis mit Sahne ice cream with whipped cream; Whisky mit Eis whisky with ice ( oder on the rocks); ein Glas mit Wasser a glass of water; Zimmer mit Frühstück bed and breakfast; ein Korb mit Obst a basket of fruit; ein Gespräch mit dem Nachbarn a conversation with the neighbo(u)r; mit Freunden Karten spielen play cards with friends; eine Bluse mit Streifen a blouse with stripes on it, a striped blouse; eine Flasche mit Schraubverschluss a bottle with a screw top, a screw-top bottle; mit Fieber im Bett liegen be in bed with a temperature; Körperverletzung mit Todesfolge JUR. grievous bodily harm resulting in death2. (mithilfe von) with; mit Bleistift / Kugelschreiber schreiben write with a ( oder in) pencil / ballpoint; mit Pfeffer würzen season with pepper; sie brät alles mit Butter she fries everything in butter; mit Gewalt by force; mit Bargeld / Scheck / Kreditkarte bezahlen pay in cash / by cheque (Am. check) / by credit card; mit der Bahn / Post etc. by train / post etc.; mit dem nächsten Bus / Zug ankommen / fahren come on the next bus / train / take the next bus / train; List3. Art und Weise beschreibend: with; mit Absicht intentionally; mit Freude oder Vergnügen with pleasure; mit Bestürzung to one’s consternation; mit lauter Stimme in a loud voice; mit Appetit essen enjoy one’s food; nur mit Mühe only with (some) difficulty; mit Verlust at a loss; mit einem Mal all of a sudden, suddenly; mit einem Wort in a word; mit 8 zu 11 Stimmen beschließen decide by 8 votes to 11; mit einer Mehrheit von by a majority of; Regierung: with a majority of; mit Einwilligung ihrer Eltern with her parents’ consent; mit Wissen des Chefs with the knowledge of his etc. boss; er ist mit ( einer Geschwindigkeit von) 80 km / h oder mit 80 Sachen umg. durchs Dorf gerast he tore through the village at a speed of 50 mph; Abstand 1, Nachdruck14. jemanden oder etw. betreffend: was ist mit ihm? what’s the matter with him?; wie steht es mit Ihrer Arbeit? how’s your work getting on?; wie stehts mit dir? how about you?; wie wärs mit...? how about...?; mit mir nicht! don’t ( oder they etc. needn’t) try it on with (Am. try that on) me; das ist nichts für dich mit deinen schwachen Nerven umg. that’s no good with your weak nerves; du mit deiner ewigen Unkerei umg. you and your constant gloom and doom; raus mit euch! umg. out with you!, out you go!; Schluss mit dem Unsinn! that’s enough of this nonsense!; mit der Arbeit beginnen start work; mit Weinen aufhören stop crying; mit seinen Kenntnissen ist es nicht weit her he doesn’t know much; sie zögerte mit der Antwort she didn’t reply at once; es ist einfach schlimm mit dir you’re hopeless, what are we to do with you?5. (einschließlich): mit ihr waren zehn Personen anwesend there were ten people there including her; die Miete beträgt 1000 Euro mit Nebenkosten the rent is 1000 euros with all extras ( oder all-inclusive); die Fahrkarte kostet mit Zuschlag 60 Euro the ticket is 60 euros including ( oder with) the supplement6. zeitlich: mit 20 Jahren at (the age of) twenty; mit dem 3. Mai as of May 3rd; mit dem heutigen Tag as of today; mit Einbruch der Dunkelheit at nightfall; mit dem Tod der Mutter hat sich alles geändert everything changed with the death of his etc. mother; Zeit7. gleichlaufende Bewegung kennzeichnend: mit dem Wind im Rücken spielen play with one’s back to the wind; mit der Strömung schwimmen swim with the current; Strom 1, ZeitII Adv.1. also, too; das gehört mit zu deinen Aufgaben this is another of your tasks; mit dabei sein be there too; wer war außer dir noch mit? umg. who else was there (apart from you)?; etwas mit ansehen watch ( oder witness) something; fig. (dulden) ( auch es mit ansehen) sit back and watch; das muss man mit bedenken you have to consider that too; du kannst auch mal mit anfassen umg. you could lend a hand too for once2. mit Superlativ: er war mit der Beste he was one of the (very) best; das ist mit das Schönste this is one of ( oder among) the most beautiful; mitgehen, mitkommen etc.; dazugehören* * *with; by; withal* * *mịt [mɪt]1. prep +dat1) withmit dem Hut in der Hand — (with) his hat in his hand
ein Topf mit Suppe — a pot of soup
ein Kleid mit Jacke — a dress and jacket
2) (= mit Hilfe von) withmit der Bahn/dem Bus/dem Auto — by train/bus/car
ich fahre mit meinem eigenen Auto zur Arbeit — I drive to work in my own car
mit Bleistift/Tinte/dem Kugelschreiber schreiben — to write in pencil/ink/ballpoint
mit etwas Liebe/Verständnis — with a little love/understanding
3)mit einem Mal — all at once, suddenly, all of a sudden
mit heutigem Tage (form) — as from today
mit beginnendem Sommer — at the start of summer
4)(bei Maß-, Mengenangaben)
mit 1 Sekunde Vorsprung gewinnen — to win by 1 secondetw mit 50.000 EUR versichern — to insure sth for EUR 50,000
mit 80 km/h — at 80 km/h
mit 4:2 gewinnen — to win 4-2
5) (= einschließlich) with, including6) (Begleitumstand, Art und Weise, Eigenschaft) wither mit seinem Herzfehler kann das nicht — he can't do that with his heart condition
du mit deinen dummen Ideen (inf) — you and your stupid ideas
ein junger Dichter, Rosenholz mit Namen (old) — a young poet, Rosenholz by name or called Rosenholz
7)(= betreffend)
was ist mit ihr los? — what's the matter with her?, what's up with her?wie geht or steht es mit deiner Arbeit? — how is your work going?, how are you getting on with your work?
mit meiner Reise wird es nichts — my trip is off
2. adver ist mit der Beste der Gruppe/Mannschaft — he is one of or among the best in the group/the team
das gehört mit dazu — that's part and parcel of it
* * *1) (onwards or forward: He ran along beside me; Come along, please!) along2) (in company, together: I took a friend along with me.) along3) (pace or speed: He drove at 120 kilometres per hour.) at4) (using: He's going to contact us by letter; We travelled by train.) by5) (used to show an amount, measurement of something: a gallon of petrol; five bags of coal.) of6) (containing: a box of chocolates.) of7) (used to show character, qualities etc: a man of courage.) of8) (being carried by: The thief had the stolen jewels on him.) on9) to10) (in the company of; beside; among; including: I was walking with my father; Do they enjoy playing with each other?; He used to play football with the Arsenal team; Put this book with the others.) with12) (used in expressing the idea of filling, covering etc: Fill this jug with milk; He was covered with mud.) with13) (used in describing conflict: They quarrelled with each other; He fought with my brother.) with14) (used in descriptions of things: a man with a limp; a girl with long hair; a stick with a handle; Treat this book with care.) with15) (in relation to; in the case of; concerning: Be careful with that!; What's wrong with you?; What shall I do with these books?) with16) (used in expressing a wish: Down with fascism!; Up with Manchester United!) with* * *[ˈmɪt]1. (unter Beigabe von) withtrinkst du den Espresso \mit oder ohne Zucker? do you take your espresso with or without sugar?isst du das Ei immer \mit so viel Salz und Pfeffer? do you always put so much salt and pepper on your egg?Champagner \mit Kaviar champagne and caviarZimmer \mit Frühstück bed and breakfast2. (enthaltend) ofein Glas \mit Essiggurken a jar of pickled gherkins3. (mittels) with\mit bequemen Schuhen läuft man besser it's easier to walk in comfortable shoes\mit Kugelschreiber geschrieben written in biromit einem Schraubenzieher with [or using a] screwdriver4. (per) by\mit der Bahn/dem Bus/Fahrrad/der Post by train/bus/bicycle/postsie kommt \mit dem nächsten Zug she'll arrive on the next train5. (unter Aufwendung von) with\mit all meiner Liebe with all my love\mit etwas mehr Mühe with a little more effort6. (Umstände) withsie lag \mit Fieber im Bett she was in bed with fever7. zeitlich at\mit dem dritten Ton des Zeitzeichens ist es genau 7 Uhr at [or on] the third stroke the time will be exactly 7 o'clock\mit 18 [Jahren] at [the age of] 18\mit seinem Durchfahren des Zieles when he crossed the line8. bei Maß-, Mengenangaben withdas Spiel endete \mit 1:1 unentschieden the game ended in a 1-1 drawder Zug lief \mit zehn Minuten Verspätung ein the train arrived ten minutes lateer war \mit über 400 Euro im Soll he was over 400 euros in debt\mit drei Zehntelsekunden Vorsprung with three tenths of a second advantage\mit einem Kilometerstand von 24567 km with 24,567 km on the clock\mit 4 zu 7 Stimmen by 4 to 7 votes▪ \mit jdm/etw [zusammen] [together] with sb/sth, including sb/sth\mit Axel und Hans waren wir sechs Personen there were six of us including [or with] Axel and HansMontag \mit Freitag Monday to Friday inclusive10. (in Begleitung von) with▪ jd \mit seinem/seiner etw sb and sb's sthdu \mit deiner ewigen Prahlerei you and your constant boasting12. (was jdn/etw angeht) with\mit meiner Gesundheit steht es nicht zum Besten I am not in the best of healthwie wär's \mit einer Runde Skat? how about a round of skat?\mit jdm/etw rechnen to reckon on [or with] sb/sth13. (gleichgerichtet)\mit der Strömung/dem Wind with the current/wind14.▶ \mit mir nicht don't try it on with meII. adv too, as wellsie gehört \mit zu den führenden Experten auf diesem Gebiet she is one of the leading experts in this fielder war \mit einer der ersten, die diese neue Technologie angewendet haben he was one of the first to use this new technology\mit dabei sein to be there too* * *1.1) (Gemeinsamkeit, Beteiligung) with2) (Zugehörigkeit) withein Haus mit Garten — a house with a garden
Herr Müller mit Frau — Herr Müller and his wife
3) (einschließlich) with; including4) (Inhalt)ein Sack mit Kartoffeln/Glas mit Marmelade — a sack of potatoes/pot of jam
5) (Begleitumstände) withetwas mit Absicht tun/mit Nachdruck fordern — do something deliberately/demand something forcefully
mit 50 [km/h] fahren — drive at 50 [k.p.h]
6) (Hilfsmittel) withmit der Bahn/dem Auto fahren — go by train/car
mit der Fähre/‘Hamburg’ — on the ferry/the ‘Hamburg’
7) (allgemeiner Bezug) withmit einer Tätigkeit beginnen/aufhören — take up/give up an occupation
raus/fort mit dir! — out/off you go!
8) (zeitlich)mit Einbruch der Dunkelheit/Nacht — when darkness/night falls/fell
mit 20 [Jahren] — at [the age of] twenty
mit der Zeit/den Jahren — in time/as the years go/went by
9) (gleichlaufende Bewegung) with2.mit dem Strom/Wind — with the tide/wind
1) (auch) too; as weller ist beim letzten Ausflug nicht mit gewesen — he didn't come [with us] on our last trip
warst du auch mit im Konzert? — were you at the concert too?; s. auch Partie 6)
2) (neben anderen) also; too; as well3) (ugs.)mit das wichtigste der Bücher — one of the most important of the books
4) (vorübergehende Beteiligung)ihr könntet ruhig einmal mit anfassen — it wouldn't hurt you to lend a hand just for once
5) s. auch damit 1. 3); womit 2)* * *A. präp (+dat)1. Gemeinsamkeit, Zugehörigkeit oder Beteiligung ausdrückend: with;ein Mann mit Hund a man with a dog;Ehepaare mit und ohne Kinder married couples with and without children;Tee mit Rum tea with rum;Eis mit Sahne ice cream with whipped cream;Whisky mit Eis whisky with ice ( oder on the rocks);ein Glas mit Wasser a glass of water;Zimmer mit Frühstück bed and breakfast;ein Korb mit Obst a basket of fruit;ein Gespräch mit dem Nachbarn a conversation with the neighbo(u)r;mit Freunden Karten spielen play cards with friends;eine Bluse mit Streifen a blouse with stripes on it, a striped blouse;eine Flasche mit Schraubverschluss a bottle with a screw top, a screw-top bottle;mit Fieber im Bett liegen be in bed with a temperature;Körperverletzung mit Todesfolge JUR grievous bodily harm resulting in death2. (mithilfe von) with;mit Bleistift/Kugelschreiber schreiben write with a ( oder in) pencil/ballpoint;mit Pfeffer würzen season with pepper;sie brät alles mit Butter she fries everything in butter;mit Gewalt by force;mit Bargeld/Scheck/Kreditkarte bezahlen pay in cash/by cheque (US check)/by credit card;mit der Bahn/Post etc by train/post etc;3. Art und Weise beschreibend: with;mit Absicht intentionally;Vergnügen with pleasure;mit Bestürzung to one’s consternation;mit lauter Stimme in a loud voice;mit Appetit essen enjoy one’s food;nur mit Mühe only with (some) difficulty;mit Verlust at a loss;mit einem Mal all of a sudden, suddenly;mit einem Wort in a word;mit 8 zu 11 Stimmen beschließen decide by 8 votes to 11;mit einer Mehrheit von by a majority of; Regierung: with a majority of;mit Einwilligung ihrer Eltern with her parents’ consent;mit Wissen des Chefs with the knowledge of his etc boss;er ist mit (einer Geschwindigkeit von) 80 km/h odermit 80 Sachen umgwas ist mit ihm? what’s the matter with him?;wie steht es mit Ihrer Arbeit? how’s your work getting on?;wie stehts mit dir? how about you?;wie wärs mit …? how about …?;du mit deiner ewigen Unkerei umg you and your constant gloom and doom;raus mit euch! umg out with you!, out you go!;Schluss mit dem Unsinn! that’s enough of this nonsense!;mit der Arbeit beginnen start work;mit Weinen aufhören stop crying;mit seinen Kenntnissen ist es nicht weit her he doesn’t know much;sie zögerte mit der Antwort she didn’t reply at once;es ist einfach schlimm mit dir you’re hopeless, what are we to do with you?5. (einschließlich):mit ihr waren zehn Personen anwesend there were ten people there including her;die Miete beträgt 1000 Euro mit Nebenkosten the rent is 1000 euros with all extras ( oder all-inclusive);die Fahrkarte kostet mit Zuschlag 60 Euro the ticket is 60 euros including ( oder with) the supplement6. zeitlich:mit 20 Jahren at (the age of) twenty;mit dem 3. Mai as of May 3rd;mit dem heutigen Tag as of today;mit Einbruch der Dunkelheit at nightfall;mit dem Tod der Mutter hat sich alles geändert everything changed with the death of his etc mother; → Zeitmit dem Wind im Rücken spielen play with one’s back to the wind;B. adv1. also, too;das gehört mit zu deinen Aufgaben this is another of your tasks;mit dabei sein be there too;es mit ansehen) sit back and watch;das muss man mit bedenken you have to consider that too;du kannst auch mal mit anfassen umg you could lend a hand too for once2. mit Superlativ:er war mit der Beste he was one of the (very) best;das ist mit das Schönste this is one of ( oder among) the most beautiful; → mitgehen, mitkommen etc; → dazugehören* * *1.1) (Gemeinsamkeit, Beteiligung) with2) (Zugehörigkeit) with3) (einschließlich) with; including4) (Inhalt)ein Sack mit Kartoffeln/Glas mit Marmelade — a sack of potatoes/pot of jam
5) (Begleitumstände) withetwas mit Absicht tun/mit Nachdruck fordern — do something deliberately/demand something forcefully
mit 50 [km/h] fahren — drive at 50 [k.p.h]
6) (Hilfsmittel) withmit der Bahn/dem Auto fahren — go by train/car
mit der Fähre/‘Hamburg’ — on the ferry/the ‘Hamburg’
7) (allgemeiner Bezug) withmit einer Tätigkeit beginnen/aufhören — take up/give up an occupation
raus/fort mit dir! — out/off you go!
8) (zeitlich)mit Einbruch der Dunkelheit/Nacht — when darkness/night falls/fell
mit 20 [Jahren] — at [the age of] twenty
mit der Zeit/den Jahren — in time/as the years go/went by
9) (gleichlaufende Bewegung) with2.mit dem Strom/Wind — with the tide/wind
1) (auch) too; as weller ist beim letzten Ausflug nicht mit gewesen — he didn't come [with us] on our last trip
warst du auch mit im Konzert? — were you at the concert too?; s. auch Partie 6)
2) (neben anderen) also; too; as well3) (ugs.)* * *präp.with prep. -
30 soltar
v.1 to let go of.¡suéltame! let me go!, let go of me!2 to release (dejar ir) (preso, animales, freno).si yo pillo un trabajo así, no lo suelto (informal) if I got a job like that I wouldn't let go of it o I'd make sure I hung on to itElla suelta su mano She releases his hand.3 to let or pay out (desenrollar) (cable, cuerda).4 to give (risotada, grito, suspiro).soltar una patada a alguien to give somebody a kick, to kick somebodysoltar un puñetazo a alguien to punch somebody5 to come out with (decir bruscamente).6 to give off (desprender) (calor, olor, gas).estas hamburguesas sueltan mucha grasa a lot of fat comes out of these burgers when you fry them7 to unfasten, to loosen, to unloose, to untie.El chico soltó al perro The boy untied the dog.8 to let free, to let go, to let off, to release.El guarda soltó al pillo The guard released the rascal.El diario soltó la información The newspaper let off the information.9 to give forth, to burst out.Soltar un grito Give forth a cry.10 to give out, to fork out, to fork up, to fork over.Miguel suelta mucho dinero Mike gives out a lot of money.11 to lose hold.12 to pay out, to let go, to pay away, to run out.El marinero suelta la cuerda The sailor pays out the rope.* * *1 (desasir) to let go of, release, drop■ ¡suelta el arma! drop the weapon!■ ¡suéltame! let me go!3 (preso) to release, free, set free5 (humo, olor) to give off6 (puntos) to drop7 (de vientre) to loosen1 (desatarse) to come untied, come unfastened2 (desprenderse) to come off3 (tornillo etc) to come loose4 (animal) to get loose, break loose5 (puntos) to come undone6 (vientre) to loosen7 figurado (adquirir habilidad) to become proficient, get the knack8 figurado (desenvolverse) to become self-confident, loosen up\soltar amarras to cast offsoltar la lengua to speak freelysoltar la pasta familiar to cough upsoltar un taco to swearsoltarse a + inf to begin + inf, start + inf / -ingsoltarse a su gusto familiar to let off steam* * *verb1) to release2) loosen* * *1. VT1) (=dejar de agarrar) to let go of; (=dejar caer) to drop¡suéltenme! — let go of me!, let me go!
2) [+ amarras] to cast off; [+ nudo, cinturón] (=quitar) to untie, undo; (=aflojar) to loosen3) (Aut) [+ embrague] to let out, release, disengage frm; [+ freno] to release4) (=dejar libre) [+ preso, animal] to release, set free; [+ agua] to let out, run off5) (=emitir) [+ gas, olor] to give off; [+ grito] to let outsolté un suspiro de alivio — I let out o heaved a sigh of relief
6) (=asestar)7) [al hablar] [+ noticia] to break; [+ indirecta] to drop; [+ blasfemia] to come out with, let fly¡suéltalo ya! — out with it!, spit it out! *
soltó un par de palabrotas — he came out with a couple of rude words, he let fly a couple of obscenities
8) * (=perder) [+ puesto, privilegio] to give up; [+ dinero] to cough up *9) [serpiente] [+ piel] to shed10) (=resolver) [+ dificultad] to solve; [+ duda] to resolve; [+ objeción] to satisfy, deal with11) And (=ceder) to cede, give, hand over2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( dejar ir) to releasesoltaron varios toros en las fiestas — during the festivities they let several bulls loose in the streets
2) ( dejar de tener agarrado) to let gosoltó el dinero y huyó — he dropped/let go of the money and ran
suéltame, que me haces daño — let (me) go o let go of me, you're hurting me
3)a) ( desatar) <cuerda/cable> to undo, untieb) ( aflojar)suelta la cuerda poco a poco — let o pay out the rope gradually
d) ( desatascar) <cable/cuerda> to free; < tuerca> to ondo, get... undone4) ( desprender) <calor/vapor> to give off; < pelo> to shed; < jugo>5)a) < carcajada> to let out; <palabrotas/disparates> to come out with; < grito> to let out, giveno soltó palabra — he didn't say o utter a word
siempre suelta el mismo rollo — (fam) she always comes out with the same old stuff (colloq)
b) ( dar) (+ me/te/le etc)le solté un tortazo — I clobbered him (colloq)
6) (fam) < vientre> (+ me/te/le etc)2.soltarse v pron1) (refl) persona/animal ( desasirse)2) ( desatarse) nudo to come undone, come loose; ( aflojarse) nudo to loosen, come loose; tornillo to work loose3) ( adquirir desenvoltura)* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( dejar ir) to releasesoltaron varios toros en las fiestas — during the festivities they let several bulls loose in the streets
2) ( dejar de tener agarrado) to let gosoltó el dinero y huyó — he dropped/let go of the money and ran
suéltame, que me haces daño — let (me) go o let go of me, you're hurting me
3)a) ( desatar) <cuerda/cable> to undo, untieb) ( aflojar)suelta la cuerda poco a poco — let o pay out the rope gradually
d) ( desatascar) <cable/cuerda> to free; < tuerca> to ondo, get... undone4) ( desprender) <calor/vapor> to give off; < pelo> to shed; < jugo>5)a) < carcajada> to let out; <palabrotas/disparates> to come out with; < grito> to let out, giveno soltó palabra — he didn't say o utter a word
siempre suelta el mismo rollo — (fam) she always comes out with the same old stuff (colloq)
b) ( dar) (+ me/te/le etc)le solté un tortazo — I clobbered him (colloq)
6) (fam) < vientre> (+ me/te/le etc)2.soltarse v pron1) (refl) persona/animal ( desasirse)2) ( desatarse) nudo to come undone, come loose; ( aflojarse) nudo to loosen, come loose; tornillo to work loose3) ( adquirir desenvoltura)* * *soltar11 = dump, release, disengage, loosen, let + go, put down, drop off, let + go of, untie.Ex: The books may simply be laid before the librarian as they are found, ' dumped in his lap', as one writer puts it.
Ex: If you press the shift key again to return the keyboard to the unshifted (lowercase) condition, the lock is then released.Ex: The ribbon must be disengaged so that the metal typefaces strike the wax sheet directly.Ex: Reader use, exhibitions and reproductions, age, pigment damages, and the dry air caused by the radiators, often cause the layer of pigment in the miniatures of old manuscripts to loosen or flake off.Ex: Suddenly she piped triumphantly, almost getting to her feet: 'We could let the student assistants go!'.Ex: The implication is that these are books to be picked up, looked at, leafed through and put down again.Ex: That they received regular visits from people who dropped off packages on a regular basis along with money.Ex: For one, large areas of city were in the hands of the Mafia, who was not eager to let got of their vested interests.Ex: Bridling a horse safely starts with untying the horse.* no soltar = keep + a tight hold on.* soltar amarras = set + sail, cast off.* soltar la guita = cough up + money, cough up + cash.* soltar la pasta = pony up, cough up + money, cough up + cash.* soltar pasta = shell out + money, shell out.* soltarse = work + loose, come + loose, come off.* soltarse de = break + loose from.* soltarse la melena = let + Posesivo + hair down.* soltarse la melena cuando joven = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.* soltar semillas = go to + seed.soltar22 = give off, spout.Ex: Once the fronds have given off their spores, they die and can be cut back.
Ex: The weather cleared enough that we could get in to the volcanic islands (still spouting plumes of smoke) by copter in safety.* soltar chispas = emit + sparks.* soltar una carcajada = emit + laugh, let out + a laugh.* soltar una lágrima = shed + tears.* soltar vapor = blow off + steam, let off + steam.soltar33 = blurt out, spit out, fire off.Ex: Then something compelled her to blurt out: 'Are you interested in the job?' 'We haven't frightened you off, have we?' ejaculated another, with a nervous laugh.
Ex: He stared coldly at her for a moment, then spat out: 'Bah! You're in charge'.Ex: Incredible though it may seem, the youngster didn't fire off a volley of cheerful curses, but silently obeyed.* soltársele a Uno la lengua = tongue + be unloosed.* soltar una indirecta = drop + a hint.* * *vtA (dejar ir) to releaselo soltaron porque no tenían pruebas they released him o they let him go because they had no evidencesoltaron varios toros en las fiestas during the festivities they let several bulls loose in the streetssoltó al perro para que corriese he let the dog off the leash to give it a runvete o te suelto el perro go away or I'll set the dog on youB(dejar de tener cogido): aguanta esto y no lo sueltes hold this and don't let go of it¡suelta la pistola! drop the gun!¿dónde puedo soltar estos paquetes? where can I put down o ( colloq) drop these packages?soltó el dinero y salió corriendo he dropped/let go of the money and ran outsuéltame que me haces daño let (me) go o let go of me, you're hurting mesi no sueltas lo que me debes ( fam); if you don't give me o hand over o ( colloq) cough up what you owe mees muy tacaño y no suelta un duro he's so tightfisted you can't get a penny out of himno pienso soltar este puesto I've no intention of giving up this positionC1 (desatar) ‹cuerda/cable› to undo, untiesoltar amarras to cast off2(aflojar): suelta la cuerda poco a poco let o pay out the rope gradually3 ‹freno› to release; ‹embrague› to let out4 (desatascar) ‹cable/cuerda› to freeconsiguió soltar la tuerca he managed to get the nut undone o to undo the nutD (desprender) ‹piel› to shed; ‹calor/humo/vapor› to give offesperar a que las verduras suelten el jugo sweat the vegetableseste suéter suelta mucho pelo this sweater sheds a lot of hairE1 ‹carcajada› to let out; ‹tacos/disparates› to come out withsoltó un grito de dolor she let out o gave a cry of painno soltó palabra he didn't say o utter a wordsiempre suelta el mismo rollo ( fam); she always comes out with o gives us the same old stuff ( colloq)soltó varios estornudos he sneezed several times2 ‹bofetada/golpe› (+ me/te/le etc):cállate o te suelto un tortazo shut up or I'll clobber you ( colloq)F ( fam) ‹vientre› (+ me/te/le etc):te suelta el vientre it loosens your bowels■ soltarvi12(dejar de tener cogido): ¡suelta! let go!, let go of it!■ soltarseA ( refl)«persona/animal» (desasirse): no te sueltes (de la mano) don't let go of my hand, hold on to my handel perro se soltó the dog got loose, the dog slipped its lead ( o collar etc)no pude soltarme I couldn't get awayel prisionero consiguió soltarse the prisoner managed to free himself o get freeB «nudo» (desatarse) to come undone, come loose; (aflojarse) to loosen, come loosela cuerda se soltó y me caí the rope came loose o undone and I felllos tornillos se están soltando the screws are working o coming loosesuéltate el pelo let your hair downpara que no se suelte la costura so that the seam doesn't come unstitched o undoneC(adquirir desenvoltura): necesita práctica para soltarse she needs practice to gain confidenceen Francia se soltó en el francés his French became more fluent when he was in Francesoltarse A + INF to start to + INF, to start -INGse soltó a andar/hablar al año she started walking/talking at the age of one* * *
soltar ( conjugate soltar) verbo transitivo
1 ( dejar ir) ‹ persona› to release, to let … go;
2 ( dejar de tener agarrado) to let go of;
soltó el dinero y huyó he dropped/let go of the money and ran;
¡suelta la pistola! drop the gun!
3
b) ( aflojar):◊ suelta la cuerda poco a poco let o pay out the rope gradually
‹ embrague› to let out
‹ tuerca› to undo, get … undone
4 ( desprender) ‹calor/vapor› to give off;
‹ pelo› to shed
5 ‹ carcajada› to let out;
‹palabrotas/disparates› to come out with;
‹ grito› to let out
soltarse verbo pronominal
1 ( refl) [ perro] to get loose;
2 ( desatarse) [ nudo] to come undone, come loose;
( aflojarse) [ nudo] to loosen, come loose;
[ tornillo] to come loose
soltar verbo transitivo
1 (dejar en libertad) to release
2 (desasir) to let go off: soltó el perro por la finca, he let the dog run loose around the estate
¡suéltale!, let him go!, suelta esa cuerda, undo that rope
3 (despedir) to give off: suelta un olor pestilente, it stinks
(un líquido) to ooze
4 (decir inopinadamente) me soltó una fresca, he answered me back
soltó una tontería, he made a silly remark
5 (dar de pronto) to give: me soltó una patada, he gave me a kick
(una carcajada, un estornudo) to let out
' soltar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aflojar
- amarra
- carcajada
- escurrirse
- prenda
- rollo
- desprender
- indirecta
- largar
- suelta
- taco
English:
cast off
- cough up
- disengage
- drop
- free
- give
- go
- hint
- let out
- loose
- release
- shell out
- spout
- swear
- unclench
- cast
- cough
- crack
- drag
- laugh
- let
- loosen
- scream
- unleash
- untie
* * *♦ vt1. [desasir] to let go of;soltó la maleta sobre la cama she dropped the suitcase onto the bed;¡suéltame! let me go!, let go of me!2. [dejar ir, liberar] [preso, animales] to release;[freno] to release; [acelerador] to take one's foot off;han soltado a los presos the prisoners have been released;no sueltes al perro don't let the dog off the leash;ve soltando el embrague poco a poco let the clutch out gradually;Fam Famsi yo pillo un trabajo así, no lo suelto if I got a job like that I wouldn't let go of it o I'd make sure I hung on to it3. [desatar] [cierre] to unfasten;[enganche] to unhook; [nudo, cuerda] to untie; [hebilla, cordones] to undo; [tornillo, tuerca] to unscrew4. [aflojar] [nudo, cordones, tornillo] to loosen5. [desenrollar] [cable, cuerda] to let o pay out;ve soltando cuerda hasta que yo te diga keep letting out o paying out more rope until I tell you to stop6. [desprender] [calor, olor, gas] to give off;este tubo de escape suelta demasiado humo this exhaust pipe is letting out a lot of smoke;estas hamburguesas sueltan mucha grasa a lot of fat comes out of these burgers when you fry them;este gato suelta mucho pelo this cat loses a lot of hair7. [dar] [golpe] to give;[risotada, grito, suspiro] to give, to let out;soltar una patada a alguien to give sb a kick, to kick sb;soltar un puñetazo a alguien to punch sb;¡a que te suelto un bofetón! watch it or I'll smack you in the face!8. [decir bruscamente] to come out with;me soltó que me fuera al infierno he turned round and told me to go to hell;Fam¡venga, suelta lo que sepas! come on out with it!;Famnos soltó un sermón sobre la paternidad responsable she gave us o came out with this lecture about responsible parenting* * *v/t1 let go of2 ( librar) release, let go3 olor give off5 famdiscurso launch into6:soltar una bofetada a alguien clobber s.o.* * *soltar {19} vt1) : to let go of, to drop2) : to release, to set free3) aflojar: to loosen, to slacken* * *soltar vb¡suéltame! let go of me!¡va, suelta la pasta! come on, pay up! -
31 avoir
avoir [avwaʀ]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━➭ TABLE 34━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque avoir fait partie d'une locution comme avoir faim, avoir raison, reportez-vous à l'autre mot.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. <━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• j'ai trois frères I have or I've got three brothers• j'ai la réponse I have or I've got the answer• il n'avait pas d'argent he had no money or didn't have any money• en avoir (inf!) ( = être courageux) to have balls (vulg!)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque avoir est utilisé pour localiser un bâtiment, un objet etc, il peut se traduire par to have (got), mais l'anglais préférera souvent une tournure avec to be.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━c. ( = obtenir) to get• pouvez-vous nous avoir ce livre ? can you get this book for us?d. ( = porter) [+ vêtements] to wear• ici, le lac a 2 km de large the lake is 2km wide hereg. ( = souffrir de) [+ rhume, maladie] to have• qu'est-ce que tu as ? what's wrong with you?• il a qu'il est jaloux he's jealous, that's what's wrong with him• qu'est-ce qu'il a à pleurer ? what's he crying for?h. ( = faire) to makei. ( = recevoir chez soi) to havej. ( = avoir un cours de, avoir à faire) to have• le vendredi, j'ai trois heures d'anglais I have three hours of English on Fridaysk. ( = atteindre, attraper) to get• on les aura ! we'll get them! (inf)• je t'aurai ! I'll get you! (inf)• je t'ai bien eu ! got you there! (inf)• je me suis fait avoir de 300 € I was conned out of 300 euros (inf!)2. <━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Le passé composé français peut se traduire soit par le prétérit, soit par le parfait anglais, selon le contexte.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• hier, j'ai mangé trois bananes yesterday, I ate three bananas• as-tu faim ? -- non, j'ai mangé trois bananes are you hungry? -- no, I've eaten three bananas• j'étais pressé, alors j'ai couru I was in a hurry so I ran► avoir à + infinitif ( = devoir)• c'est simple, vous n'avez qu'à lui écrire it's simple, just write to him• s'il n'est pas content, il n'a qu'à partir if he doesn't like it, he can always leave3. <► il y a• il y a voiture et voiture ! there are cars and cars!• qu'y a-t-il ? what is it?• qu'est-ce qu'il y a ? what's the matter?• qu'est-ce qu'il y a eu ? what's happened?• il n'y a pas que toi ! you're not the only one!• il n'y a que lui pour faire cela ! trust him to do that!• j'achète du pain ? -- non, il y en a encore shall I buy some bread? -- no, there's some left• il y en a qui disent... there are those who say...• il y en a qui feraient mieux de se taire ! some people would do better to keep quiet!• il n'y en a que pour mon petit frère, à la maison my little brother gets all the attention at home• il n'y en a eu que pour lui pendant l'émission the whole programme revolved around him► y a pas (inf)il y a pas, faut que je parte it's no good, I've got to go• y a pas, il faut qu'il désobéisse he just won't do as he's told• il y a pas à dire, il est très there's no denying he's very intelligent► il n'y a qu'à (+ infinitif), y a qu'à (+ infinitif) (inf)b. (temps)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Pour exprimer une durée, le présent français devient un parfait en anglais, l'imparfait un pluperfect.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Dans le cas d'une action révolue, on emploie ago et le prétérit.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• il y a dix ans, j'ai obtenu mon diplôme I graduated ten years ago• combien y a-t-il d'ici à Lille ? how far is it from here to Lille?4. <a. ( = bien) assetsb. ( = actif) credit ; ( = billet) credit note5. <* * *
I avwaʀ1) ( obtenir) to get [objet, rendez-vous]; to catch [train, avion]2) ( au téléphone)j'ai réussi à l'avoir — I managed to get through to him/her
3) ( porter) to wear, to have [something] on4) (colloq) ( triompher) to beat, to get (colloq), to havecette fois-ci, on les aura — this time, we'll get ou have them
5) ( duper) to have (colloq); ( par malveillance) to con (colloq)elle s'est fait or laissée avoir — she's been had (colloq)
6) ( éprouver moralement) to feelavoir du chagrin/de la haine — to feel sorrow/hate
qu'est-ce que tu as? — what's wrong ou the matter with you?
7) (servant à exprimer l'âge, des sensations physiques)j'ai 20 ans/faim/froid — I am 20 years old/hungry/cold
la salle a 20 mètres de long — the room is 20 metres [BrE] long
II avwaʀnom masculin2) ( possessions) assets (pl), holdings (pl)•Phrasal Verbs:
••
Dans la plupart des situations exprimant la possession, la disponibilité avoir sera traduit par to have ou to have got: j'ai des livres/enfants/employés = I have (got) books/children/employees; je n'ai pas assez de place/temps = I don't have (ou I haven't got) enough room/time; la maison a l'électricité/cinq pièces = the house has electricity/five rooms; j'aurai mon visa demain = I'll have my visa tomorrow; ils vont/elle va avoir un bébé en mai = they're/she's having a baby in MayLes autres sens de avoir, verbe transitif simple (obtenir, porter, triompher de etc), sont traités dans l'entrée plus basOn notera qu'en règle générale les expressions figées du type avoir raison, avoir beau, en avoir marre, il y a belle lurette, il y a de quoi etc seront traitées respectivement sous raison, beau, marre, lurette, quoi etcOn pourra également consulter les diverses notes d'usage répertoriées, notamment celles consacrées à l'expression de l'âge, aux maladies, à l'expression de l'heure etcOn trouvera ci-dessous les divers emplois de avoir pour lesquelles une explication est nécessaireavoir = verbe auxiliaireavoir verbe auxiliaire se traduit toujours par to have sauf dans le cas du passé composé: ils avaient révisé les épreuves quand je suis parti = they had revised the proofs when I left; quand ils eurent (ou ont eu) révisé les épreuves, ils sont partis = when they had revised the proofs, they left; ils auront fini demain = they will have finished tomorrow; il aurait (ou eût) aimé parler = he would have liked to speak. Lorsqu'on a un passé composé en français, il sera traduit soit par le prétérit: ils ont révisé les épreuves en juin = they revised the proofs in June; ils ont révisé les épreuves avant ma démission = they revised the proofs before I resigned; je suis sûr qu'il l'a laissé là en partant = I'm sure he left it here when he left; soit par le ‘present perfect’: ils ont révisé les épreuves plusieurs fois = they have revised the proofs several timesavoir = verbe semi-auxiliaireDe même, avoir semi-auxiliaire dans les tournures attributives du type avoir le coeur malade/les genoux cagneux, se traduit de façon variable ( to be ou to have) selon la structure adoptée par l'anglais pour rendre ces tournures; voir, en l'occurrence, les entrées coeur et cagneux; mais c'est en général sous l'adjectif que ce problème est traitéavoir à + infinitifExprimant l'obligation ou la convenance, cette locution verbale se rend généralement par to have to suivi de l'infinitif: j'aurais à ajouter que... = I would have to add that...; tu auras à rendre compte de tes actes = you'll have to account for your actions; je n'ai pas à vous raconter ma vie = I don't have to tell you my life-story; vous n'aviez pas à le critiquer = you didn't have to criticize him; il n'a pas à te parler sur ce ton = he shouldn't speak to you in that tone of voice; j'ai beaucoup à faire = I have (ou I've got) a lot to do; tu n'as rien à faire? = don't you have (ou haven't you got GB) anything to do?; j'ai à faire un rapport/un rapport à faire = I have to write a report/a report to writeQuand cette locution équivaut à suffir, plusieurs possibilités de traduction se présentent: tu n'avais qu'à = tu aurais dû, elle se rend par should have suivi du participe passé; tu n'as qu'à leur écrire = you only have to (ou you've only got to GB, ou all you have to do is) write to them; tu n'auras que cinq minutes à attendre = you'll only have to wait five minutes; tu n'avais qu'à faire attention/me le dire/partir plus tôt = you should have paid attention/told me/left earlierOn trouvera sous assez, marre, etc les expressions figées en avoir assez, en avoir marre etc. Voir aussi les emplois avec il y a plus basL'anglais distingue généralement entre une tâche précise ( to take) et une activité ou absence indéterminée ( to be): vous en avez (ou aurez) pour combien de temps? (à faire ce travail) = how long will it take you?, (à me faire attendre) = how long are you going to be?; j'en ai pour cinq minutes (= je reviens dans...) = I'll be five minutes; je n'en ai pas pour longtemps = I won't be long; j'en ai eu pour deux heures = it took me two hoursSe traduit par to cost suivi du pronom personnel complément correspondant au pronom sujet français (voir aussi argent): j'en ai eu pour 500 francs = it cost me 500 francs; nous en aurons pour combien? = how much will it cost us?(sl) en avoir = to have balls (sl); ne pas en avoir = to have no balls (sl)il y a du lait dans le réfrigérateur = there's some milk in the fridge; il y a des souris/des araignées au grenier = there are mice/spiders in the attic; il n'y a pas/plus de riz = there's no/no more rice ou there isn't any/any more rice; il doit y avoir (ou il y aura) des souris dans le grenier = there must be mice in the attic; il n'y a pas eu moins de 50 concurrents = there were no less than 50 competitors; il y a chapeau et chapeau = there are hats and hats; il y aura Paul, Marie,... = there will be Paul, Marie,...; et il y aura Paul et Marie! = and Paul and Marie will be there!; il n'y a pas de raison de faire/que tu fasses = there's no reason to do/for you to do; il a dû y avoir quelque chose de grave = something serious must have happened; qu'est-ce qu'il y a? (qui ne va pas) = what's wrong?, (qui se passe) = what's going on?; il y a qu'elle m'énerve = she's getting on my nerves, that's what's wrong; il y a que l'ordinateur est en panne = the computer has broken downAttention, un mot singulier en français peut être traduit par un mot fonctionnant comme un pluriel en anglais: il y a beaucoup de monde = there are a lot of people; y avait-il du monde? = were there many people?il est venu il y a longtemps/cinq ans = he came a long time/five years ago; il y a cinq ans que j'habite ici = I have been living here for five years; il y aura cinq ans demain que j'ai pris ma retraite = it will be five years tomorrow since I retired; il y aura deux mois mardi que je travaille ici = I will have been working here for two months on Tuesday; il n'y a que deux mois que je suis/travaille ici = I have only been/been working here for two months; il n'y a pas cinq minutes qu'il est parti = he left less than five minutes ago; il n'y a pas 200 ans que l'espèce est éteinte = the species has been extinct for no more than 200 years; il y a combien de temps/d'années que tu habites ici? = how long/many years have you lived here?; il y a combien de temps/d'années qu'on ne s'est vus? = how long is it/many years has it been since we last met?Elle se fait généralement à l'aide du verbe to be: combien y a-t-il jusqu'à la gare/d'ici à la gare? = how far is it to the station/to the station from here?; combien y a-t-il encore jusqu'à la gare? = how much further is it to the station?; il y a 15 kilomètres jusqu'à/d'ici à la gare = the station is 15 kilometres [BrE] away/away from here; il y a au moins 15 kilomètres = it's at least 15 kilometres [BrE] away; il y a encore 15 kilomètres = it's another 15 kilometres [BrE]; il n'y a pas/que 200 mètres d'ici à la gare = it's less than/only 200 metres [BrE] from here to the stationil y a à + infinitifil y a à manger pour quatre = there's enough food for four; il y a (beaucoup) à faire = there's a lot to be done (ceci traduit également il y a de quoi faire); souligner le danger/l'avantage qu'il y a à faire = to stress how dangerous/advantageous it is to do; les risques qu'il y avait/aurait à faire = how risky it was/would be to do; il n'y a pas à hésiter/s'inquiéter = there's no need to hesitate/worry; il n'y a pas à discuter! = no arguments!; il n'y a qu'à le repeindre! - y a qu'à (colloq), c'est facile à dire! = all you have to do is repaint it! - just repaint it! easier said than done!L'existence se rend par there is/are, le temps par to take, et le coût par to cost ou to come to: il y en a qui n'ont pas peur du ridicule! = there are some people who aren't afraid of being ridiculed!; il y en a toujours pour se plaindre (ou qui se plaignent) = there's always someone who complains; il y en a (ou aura) pour deux heures = it'll take two hours; il y en a eu/aurait eu pour deux heures = it took/would have taken two hours; il n'y en a plus que pour deux heures = it'll only take another two hours; il y en a encore pour combien de temps? = how much longer will it take?; il y en a (ou aura) pour 200 francs = it'll cost (ou come to) 200 francs; il y en a eu pour 200 francs = it cost (ou came to) 200 francsNoter aussi: il n'y en a que pour leur chien = they only think of their dog ou their dog comes firstRemarque: certaines formes personnelles du verbe avoir sont équivalentes au présentatif il y a. En corrélation avec le relatif qui, elles ne se traduisent pas; directement suivies de l'objet présenté, elles se traitent comme il y a: j'ai mon stylo qui fuit = my pen is leaking; elle avait les larmes aux yeux = there were tears in her eyes; j'ai ma cicatrice qui me fait souffrir = my scar is hurting; à droite, vous avez une tapisserie d'Aubusson = on your right, there's an Aubusson tapestry* * *avwaʀ1. nm1) (= biens) assets pl2) COMMERCE (= note de crédit) credit2. vt1) (= posséder) to have, to have gotElle a 2 enfants. — She has 2 children., she has got 2 children
Elle a une belle maison. — She has a lovely house., She has got a lovely house.
Il a les yeux bleus. — He has blue eyes., He has got blue eyes.
Tu as de beaux cheveux. — You have beautiful hair., You have got beautiful hair.
Il a beaucoup d'amis. — He has a lot of friends., He has got a lot of friends.
2) (= obtenir) to get3) (= trouver)ici, vous avez la cuisine — here we have the kitchen
4) (= éprouver) [sensation, sentiment] to haveJ'avais un pressentiment. — I had a feeling.
Il a des démangeaisons. — He is itching.
J'ai une petite douleur ici. — I've got a slight pain here.
J'ai un drôle de pressentiment. — I have a funny feeling.
qu'est-ce que tu as?; qu'as-tu? — what's wrong?, what's the matter?
See:faim, peur, mal5) (âge)avoir 3 ans — to be 3 years old, to be 3
J'avais 10 ans quand je l'ai rencontré. — I was 10 when I met him.
6) * (= duper) to do *on vous a eu! — you've been done!, you've been had!
Vous n'avez qu'à lui demander. — You only have to ask him.
Tu n'as pas à me poser des questions. — It's not for you to ask me questions.
en avoir pour...; J'en ai pour une demi-heure. — It'll take me half an hour.
On en a eu pour 100 euros. — It cost us 100 euros.
3. vb auxJ'ai déjà mangé. — I've already eaten.
Il a mangé des frites. — He had some chips.
Hier je n'ai pas mangé. — I didn't eat yesterday.
Je lui ai parlé hier. — I spoke to him yesterday.
Il a neigé pendant la nuit. — It snowed during the night.
4. vb impers1) (présence)il y a (+ singulier) — there is, (+ pluriel) there are
Il y a quelqu'un à la porte. — There's somebody at the door.
Il y a un bon film à la télé. — There's a good film on TV.
Il y a des chocolats sur la table. — There are some chocolates on the table.
Il y a beaucoup de monde. — There are lots of people.
il doit y avoir; Il doit y avoir une explication. — There must be an explanation.
qu'est-ce qu'il y a?; qu'y a-t-il? — what's the matter?, what is it?
Il n'y a qu'à... — We will just have to...
Il n'y a qu'à partir plus tôt. — We'll just have to leave earlier.
Il ne peut y en avoir qu'un. — There can only be one.
2) (temporel)Je l'ai rencontré il y a 2 ans. — I met him 2 years ago.
Il y a 10 ans qu'il est arrivé. — It's 10 years since he arrived.
* * *I.avoir ⇒ Note d'usage verb table: avoir vtr1 ( obtenir) to get [objet, rendez-vous]; to catch [train, avion]; j'ai pu vous avoir votre visa I managed to get your visa for you; j'ai eu ce vase pour cinq euros I got this vase for five euros; pouvez-vous m'avoir un des traducteurs? can you get me one of the translators?; je n'ai pas eu mon train I didn't catch my train; il l'a eue◑ le soir même he had○ her that very evening;2 ( au téléphone) j'ai réussi à l'avoir I managed to get through to him/her; essayer d'avoir le ministre to try to get through to the minister; pouvez-vous m'avoir son adjoint/Hongkong can you put me through to ou get me his assistant/Hong Kong;3 ( porter) to wear, to have [sth] on; elle avait une robe bleue à son mariage she wore a blue dress at her wedding; elle a toujours une écharpe autour du cou she's always got a scarf round her neck; il avait un béret (sur la tête) he had a beret on ou he was wearing a beret;4 ○( triompher) to beat, to get○, to have; l'équipe de Marseille nous a eus the Marseilles team beat us; ne nous laissons pas avoir par la concurrence let's not let the competition beat us; cette fois-ci, on les aura this time, we'll get ou have them;5 ( duper) to have○; ( par malveillance) to con○; j'ai été eu I've been had○; il t'a bien eu! ( l'escroc) he conned○ you!; ( le plaisantin) he was having you on○! GB, he put one over on you○!; elle s'est fait or laissé avoir she's been had○; j'ai failli me faire avoir I was nearly conned○; je ne me laisserai pas avoir par un abruti○ I won't be conned○ by a moron;6 ( éprouver moralement) to feel; avoir du chagrin/de la haine to feel sorrow/hate; qu'est-ce que tu as? what's wrong ou the matter with you?; j'ai qu'il m'énerve he's getting on my nerves, that's what's wrong; qu'est-ce que tu as à crier comme ça? what are you shouting like that for?; j'ai que mon ordinateur ne marche pas because my computer doesn't work; qu'est-ce qu'il a à conduire comme ça? why is he driving like that?; il a qu'il est soûl because he's drunk, that's why;7 (servant à exprimer l'âge, des sensations physiques) j'ai 20 ans/faim/froid I am 20 years old/hungry/cold; la salle a 20 mètres de long the room is 20 metresGB long.en avoir○ to have balls◑; ne pas en avoir○ to have no balls◑.II.avoir nm2 ( possessions) assets (pl), holdings (pl); avoirs à l'étranger foreign assets ou holdings; avoirs en caisse cash holdings; avoirs en dollars dollar-based assets;avoir fiscal tax credit.I[avwar] nom masculin[en comptabilité] credit side2. ÉCONOMIE & FINANCEavoirs assets, holdingsavoirs numéraires ou en caisse cash holdingsII[avwar] verbe auxiliaireA.1. [avec des verbes transitifs]as-tu lu sa lettre? did you read ou have you read his letter?non content de les avoir humiliés, il les a jetés dehors not content with humiliating them, he threw them out2. [avec des verbes intransitifs]3. [avec le verbe 'être']il aurait été enchanté he would've ou would have been delightedB.1. [exprime la possibilité]a. [conseil] all they have to do ou all they've got to do is write to the managerb. [menace] just let them (try and) write to the managers'il vous manque quelque chose, vous n'avez qu'à me le faire savoir if you're missing anything, just let me know2. [exprime l'obligation]et voilà, je n'ai plus qu'à recommencer! so now I've got to start all over again!3. [exprime le besoin]il a à te parler he's got something to ou there's something he wants to tell youtu n'as pas à t'inquiéter you shouldn't worry, you have nothing to worry about4. (locution)————————[avwar] verbe transitifA.1. [être propriétaire de - action, bien, domaine etc.] to have, to own, to possess ; [ - chien, hôtel, voiture] to have, to owntu n'aurais pas un stylo en plus? have you got ou do you happen to have a spare pen?2. [ami, collègue, famille etc.] to haveavoir un/une/des... qui: elle a un mari qui fait la cuisine she's got the sort ou kind of husband who does the cookingavoir son/sa/ses... qui (familier) : j'ai la chaîne de mon vélo qui est cassée the chain on my bike is broken3. [détenir - permis de conduire, titre] to have, to hold ; [ - droits, privilège] to have, to enjoy ; [ - emploi, expérience, devoirs, obligations] to have ; [ - documents, preuves] to have, to possessavoir le ballon to be in possession of ou to have the ball[au téléphone] to get through toj'ai essayé de t'avoir toute la journée I tried to get through to you ou to contact you all day5. [jouir de - beau temps, bonne santé, liberté, bonne réputation] to have, to enjoy ; [ - choix, temps, mauvaise réputation] to haveil a tout pour lui et il n'est pas heureux! he's got everything you could wish for and he's still not happy!6. [recevoir chez soi]avoir de la famille/des amis à dîner to have relatives/friends over for dinnerbientôt, nous aurons les chaînes européennes soon, we'll be able to get the European channels8. [attraper - otage, prisonnier] to have10. [monter à bord de - avion, bus, train] to catchB.1. [présenter - tel aspect] to have (got)elle a un joli sourire she's got ou she has a nice smileton père a le défaut de ne pas écouter ce qu'on lui dit your father's weakness is not listening to what people tell him[avec pour complément une partie du corps] to havefaites attention, il a une arme careful, he's got a weapon ou he's armed3. [faire preuve de]avoir du talent to have talent, to be talentedayez la gentillesse de... would you ou please be kind enough to...4. [exprime la mesure] to bele voilier a 4 m de large ou largeur the yacht is 4 m widetu en as pour 12 jours/deux heures it'll take you 12 days/two hours5. [exprime l'âge] to beC.1. [subir - symptôme] to have, to show, to display ; [ - maladie, hoquet, mal de tête etc.] to have ; [ - accident, souci, ennuis] to have ; [ - difficultés] to have, to experience ; [ - opération] to undergo, to have ; [ - crise] to have, to go through (inseparable)avoir de la fièvre to have ou to be running a temperatureje ne sais pas ce que j'ai aujourd'hui I don't know what's the matter ou what's wrong with me todayle car n'a rien eu du tout, mais la moto est fichue (familier) there wasn't a scratch on the bus but the motorbike's a write-offun enfant/chaton qui a des vers a child/kitten with wormselle eut cette phrase devenue célèbre she said ou uttered those now famous words3. [ressentir]avoir faim to be ou to feel hungryavoir peur to be ou to feel afraidavoir du chagrin to feel ou to be sadavoir de l'amitié pour quelqu'un to regard ou to consider somebody as a friendavoir du respect pour quelqu'un to have respect for ou to respect somebodyce chien/cette guêpe en a après toi! this dog/wasp has got it in for you!en avoir après ou contre quelque chose to be angry about something4. [élaborer par l'esprit - avis, idée, suggestion] to haveD.1 500 euros pour ce buffet? tu t'es fait avoir! 1,500 euros for that dresser? you were conned ou had ou done!tu t'es fait avoir! you've been had ou taken in ou taken for a ride!tu essaies de m'avoir! you're having ou putting me on!————————il y a verbe impersonnel1. [dans une description, une énumération - suivi d'un singulier] there is ; [ - suivi d'un pluriel] there areil n'y a qu'ici qu'on en trouve this is the only place (where) you can find it/themmerci — il n'y a pas de quoi! thank you — don't mention it ou you're welcome!il n'y a rien à faire, la voiture ne démarre pas it's no good, the car won't startil n'y a pas à dire, il sait ce qu'il veut there's no denying he knows what he wantsqu'est-ce qu'il y a? — il y a que j'en ai marre! (familier) what's the matter? — I'm fed up, that's what!2. [exprimant la possibilité, l'obligation etc.]il n'y a qu'à lui dire you/we etc. just have to tell him3. [indiquant la durée]4. [indiquant la distance]il doit y avoir une raison there must be a ou some reason -
32 principio
m (pl -pi) ( inizio) start, beginning( norma) principleal principio at the start, in the beginningda principio from the start or beginning or outsetper principio as a matter of principlein linea di principio in theory* * *principio s.m.1 beginning: il principio dell'anno, the beginning of the year; al principio dell'anno, del mese, at the beginning of (o early in) the year, the month; al principio del libro, della strada, at the beginning of the book, of the road; proprio dal principio, from the very beginning (o right from the start); incomincia dal principio, start from the beginning // dal principio alla fine, from beginning to end2 ( legge, sistema, norma) principle: principio di uguaglianza, principle of equality; principi morali, religiosi, moral, religious principles; un uomo che non ha principi, a man of no principles; un uomo di sani principi, a man of sound principles; seguire un principio di condotta, to follow a line of conduct // una questione di principio, a matter of principle // per principio, on principle: non ho accettato per principio, I have not accepted on principle; fare qlco. per principio, to do sthg. on principle // partire dal principio che..., to start from the principle that...: parte dal principio che ha sempre ragione lui, he starts from the principle that he is always right // (fis.): il principio di Archimede, the principle of Archimedes; principio di minima azione, least action principle // (mat.) il principio della continuità, the principle of continuity // (econ.): principio del beneficio, benefit principle; principio di reciprocità, reciprocity principle; principio dei costi comparati, principle of comparative costs // (amm.): principio del titolo valido, entitlement principle; principio della competenza, accrual basis; principio di cassa, cash basis // (trib.) principio del sacrificio uguale, equal sacrifice tax theory3 pl. ( elementi, rudimenti) principles, rudiments: gli mancano persino i principi della matematica, grammatica, he lacks even the rudiments of mathematics, grammar; principi fondamentali di geometria, first principles of geometry4 ( origine, causa) origin, cause, principle: Dio, principio dell'universo, God, the prime cause of the universe; quell'amicizia fu il principio della sua rovina, that friendship was the cause of his ruin // (fil.) il principio del bene, del male, the principle of good, of evil* * *1.1) (inizio) beginning, startin principio — in o at the beginning, at first
(fin) dal principio — all along, (right) from the start
dal principio alla fine — from beginning to end, from start to finish
ho un principio di raffreddore — I've got a cold coming on, I've got the beginnings of a cold
2) (regola) principle, valueper principio — on principle, as a matter of principle
è una questione di principio — it's the principle of the thing, it's a point o matter of principle
avere sani -pi — to have high principles, to be principled
3) (fondamento) principle, tenet4) mat. fis. principle, law5) chim. farm. principle2.* * *principiopl. -pi /prin't∫ipjo, pi/I sostantivo m.1 (inizio) beginning, start; in principio in o at the beginning, at first; (fin) dal principio all along, (right) from the start; dal principio alla fine from beginning to end, from start to finish; il principio di ogni male the origin of all evil; ho un principio di raffreddore I've got a cold coming on, I've got the beginnings of a cold2 (regola) principle, value; - pi morali morals; per principio on principle, as a matter of principle; in linea di principio in principle; è una questione di principio it's the principle of the thing, it's a point o matter of principle; avere sani -pi to have high principles, to be principled; essere privo di -pi morali to have no morals; persona di nobili -pi high-principled person3 (fondamento) principle, tenet; partire dal principio che to work on the assumption that4 mat. fis. principle, law; principio di Archimede Archimedes' principle5 chim. farm. principle; - pi attivi active principlesII principi m.pl.(rudimenti) rudiment sing., element sing. -
33 loan
ləun
1. сущ.
1) заем, ссуда to float, negotiate, raise a loan ≈ взять ссуду, сделать заем to get, receive a loan ≈ получить ссуду to make a loan ≈ взять ссуду to pay off, repay a loan ≈ вернуть ссуду to secure a loan ≈ обеспечить ссуду to underwrite a loan ≈ обеспечить ссуду, предоставить обеспечение по ссуде call loan ≈ ссуда до востребования interest-free loan ≈ беспроцентная ссуда long-term loan ≈ долгосрочная ссуда low-interest loan ≈ ссуда под низкий процент short-term loan ≈ краткосрочная ссуда student loan ≈ студенческий заем (предоставляется студенту или аспиранту под низкие проценты или беспроцентно)
2) что-л. данное для временного пользования (напр., книга) The painting was on loan to the National Gallery from the Louvre. ≈ Картина была временно взята Национальной галереей из Лувра. interlibrary loan on loan
3) а) заимствование;
заимствованный элемент( о слове, мифе, обычае) б) заимствование (процесс)
2. гл.;
обыкн. амер. давать взаймы, одалживать, ссужать( кому-л. ≈ to) Money which has been loaned to city councils by the central government can be repaid at a low rate of interest ≈ Деньги, взятые муниципальным советом у центрального правительство возвращаются с небольшими процентами. Syn: lend заем;
ссуда;
кредит - government *s государственные займы - domestic and foreign *s внутренние и иностранные займы заимствование;
заимствованное слово что-л. данное взаймы или во временное пользование - on * (данный) взаймы;
предоставленный на время( об экспонате для выставки и т. п.) - to have the * of smth., to have smth. on * получить что-л. взаймы;
получить что-л. во временное пользование - may I have the * of your sewing-machine? можно мне взять на время вашу швейную машину? работник, временно переведенный в другую организацию (особ. о киноактере) - she is on * to another studio она временно работает на другой студии книговыдача (в библиотеке) - I have the book out on * from the library я взял эту книгу в библиотеке давать взаймы, ссужать (тж. * out) (разговорное) брать взаймы, занимать давать деньги под проценты accommodation ~ ссуда на квартиру additional ~ дополнительная ссуда additional ~ дополнительный заем adjustable interest rate ~ ссуда с регулируемой процентной ставкой advance ~ авансовая ссуда advance ~ предварительный заем agreed maturity for ~ согласованный срок погашения ссуды alteration ~ недв. ссуда на переделку amortization ~ долгосрочная ссуда, погашаемая в рассрочку amortization ~ частичная уплата в счет займа annuity ~ ссуда на аннуитет arrange a ~ давать распоряжение о предоставлении ссуды back-to-back ~ компенсационный заем bank ~ банковская ссуда bank ~ банковский заем banker ~ банковская ссуда be granted a ~ получить ссуду bonded ~ облигационный заем borrow-pledge security ~ ссуда под залог ценных бумаг bridging ~ краткосрочный кредит до выпуска акций bridging ~ краткосрочный кредит до основного финансирования bridging ~ промежуточное финансирование bridging ~ ссуда на покупку нового дома до момента продажи заемщиком старого дома broker's ~ брокерская ссуда building ~ заем под строительство building ~ кредит на строительство building ~ ссуда на строительство building society ~ ссуда жилищно-строительному кооперативу bullet ~ заем с единовременным погашением business development ~ ссуда на развитие предприятия business ~ ссуда деловому предприятию business start-up ~ ссуда на создание нового предприятия call ~ онкольная ссуда call ~ ссуда до востребования cancel a ~ аннулировать заем cancel a ~ отказываться от ссуды car ~ ссуда на покупку автомобиля cash ~ получать ссуду cash ~ ссуда, выданная наличными cash ~ scheme порядок получения ссуды наличными cash proceeds from bond ~ выручка наличными от облигационного займа cash security ~ ссуда, обеспеченная наличными деньгами change-of-ownership ~ ссуда на раздел собственности chattel ~ ссуда под залог движимого имущества collateral ~ ломбардный кредит collateral ~ ссуда под обеспечение commercial ~ коммерческая ссуда commercial ~ подтоварная ссуда commodity ~ подтоварная ссуда company ~ заем, выпущенный компанией compulsory ~ принудительный заем conclude a ~ agreement заключать договор о ссуде conclude a ~ agreement заключать контракт о получении кредита consolidation ~ объединенный заем construction ~ заем на строительство construction ~ строительный кредит consumer credit ~ ссуда на потребительский кредит consumer ~ потребительская ссуда contract a ~ делать заем contractor ~ кредит строительному подрядчику conversion ~ конверсионный заем convertible ~ конвертируемая ссуда day-to-day ~ онкольная ссуда day-to-day ~ ссуда, возвращаемая по требованию day-to-day ~ ссуда до востребования dead ~ безнадежный долг dealer ~ дилерский кредит debenture ~ ссуда под долговое обязательство debenture ~ ссуда под долговую расписку debt rescheduling ~ ссуда для реструктуризации долга development ~ ссуда на проектно-конструкторскую работу development ~ ссуда на разработку distressed ~ ссуда, на которую наложен арест dollar ~ долларовая ссуда dollar ~ долларовый заем domestic government ~ внутренний государственный заем domestic ~ внутренний заем dormant ~ неэффективно используемая ссуда earlier ~ ранее выданный заем educational ~ заем на учебу emergency relief ~ заем в связи с чрезвычайными обстоятельствами energy conservation ~ ссуда на экономию энергии environmental support ~ кредит на мероприятия по охране окружающей среды equipment ~ ссуда на оборудование eurobond ~ ссуда под еврооблигации exchange risk covered ~ кредит на покрытие убытков от валютного риска existing ~ непогашенный кредит export credit ~ экспортный кредит export ~ экспортный кредит external group ~ заем зарубежного концерна external ~ внешний заем extra group ~ дополнительный заем концерну farming ~ ссуда сельскохозяйственным предприятиям farming ~ фермерская ссуда fiduciary ~ заем, не обеспеченный золотом final ~ последний кредит final ~ последняя ссуда financial ~ финансовый кредит fixed ~ долгосрочная ссуда fixed ~ долгосрочный заем fixed-rate ~ банк. ссуда с фиксированной процентной ставкой float a ~ выпускать заем float a ~ предоставлять кредит floating rate ~ облигация с плавающей ставкой fluctuating rate ~ ссуда с изменяющейся процентной ставкой forced ~ вынужденный заем foreign currency ~ заем в иностранной валюте foreign exchange ~ заем в иностранной валюте foreign ~ иностранный заем forgiveable ~ невзыскиваемая ссуда forgiveable ~ невзыскиваемый кредит forward-covered ~ вал.-фин. ссуда с форвардным покрытием gift ~ беспроцентная ссуда global ~ глобальный заем government guaranteed ~ ссуда с правительственной гарантией ~ заем;
government loan государственный заем government ~ государственный заем government ~ правительственная ссуда government ~ правительственный заем grant a ~ предоставлять заем grant a ~ предоставлять ссуду home ~ внутренний заем housing ~ заем на жилищное строительство housing ~ ссуда на покупку дома import ~ ссуда на импорт товаров improvement ~ ссуда на мелиорацию земель index-linked ~ индексированный заем index-tied ~ индексированный заем indexed ~ индексированный заем industrial ~ деловой заем industrial ~ кредит промышленному предприятию industrial ~ промышленный заем industrial ~ ссуда, предоставляемая промышленному предприятию instalment ~ заем на оплату в рассрочку instalment ~ ссуда с погашением в рассрочку intercompany ~ межфирменный кредит interest adjustment ~ ссуда с регулирируемой ставкой процента interest-bearing ~ процентная ссуда interest-free ~ беспроцентная ссуда intermediate ~ среднесрочная ссуда intragroup ~ внутрифирменный заем issue a ~ выдавать ссуду issue a ~ выпускать заем kiwi ~ банк. заем в новозеландских долларах linear repayment ~ ссуда с последовательным погашением loan (преим. амер.) давать взаймы, ссужать ~ давать взаймы ~ заем ~ заимствование (о слове, мифе, обычае) ~ заем;
government loan государственный заем ~ кредит ~ ссуда ~ ссуда;
(что-л.) данное для временного пользования (напр., книга) ~ ссужать ~ at interest ссуда под проценты ~ for consumption purposes потребительская ссуда ~ for extension ссуда на пристройку к дому ~ for new building ссуда на новое здание ~ for tenant's contribution ссуда для взносов арендатора ~ of money денежный заем ~ on goods ссуда под залог товаров ~ on policy ссуда под страховой полис ~ on special terms ссуда на особых условиях ~ to cover arrears ссуда для уплаты просроченных ссуд по счетам ~ to developing country заем развивающимся странам local authority ~ заем, выпущенный местным органом власти long-term ~ долгосрочная ссуда long-term ~ долгосрочный заем long-term ~ долгосрочный кредит lottery ~ выигрышный заем low-interest ~ ссуда с низкой процентной ставкой mandatory ~ принудительный заем medium-term ~ среднесрочная ссуда modernization ~ ссуда на модернизацию money ~ денежная ссуда money ~ договор денежного займа mortgage credit ~ ссуда под ипотечный кредит mortgage ~ заем под залог недвижимости mortgage ~ ипотечная ссуда mortgage ~ ипотечный кредит mortgage ~ ссуда под закладную mortgage ~ ссуда под недвижимость municipal ~ муниципальная ссуда municipal ~ муниципальный заем negotiate a ~ получать заем negotiate: ~ вести переговоры, договариваться( with) ;
обсуждать условия;
to negotiate a loan (terms of peace) договариваться об условиях займа (мира) new financial ~ новый финансовый заем new ~ новый заем nominal ~ номинальная ссуда nonbusiness ~ ссуда, выданная не для экономической деятельности obtain a ~ получать ссуду on ~ взаймы on ~ предоставленный для выставки (об экспонате) ordinary ~ заем, предоставленный за счет обычных ресурсов outstanding ~ непогашенная ссуда parallel ~ параллельная ссуда payroll account ~ кредит на счет заработной платы pension fund ~ ссуда пенсионному фонду perpetual ~ бессрочный заем personal bank ~ личная банковская ссуда personal ~ личный заем personal ~ ссуда частному лицу personnel ~ ссуда частному лицу policy ~ ссуда под страховой полис premium bond ~ выпуск премиальных облигаций premium ~ выигрышный заем product ~ ссуда под продукцию provide a ~ предоставлять заем public ~ государственный заем quick ~ быстрый заем raise a ~ получать заем raise a ~ получать ссуду rebuilding ~ ссуда на реконструкцию reconstruction ~ ссуда на реконструкцию redeem a ~ погашать долг refinancing ~ рефинансированная ссуда refinancing ~ рефинансированный заем remaining ~ непогашенный остаток ссуды renew a ~ продлевать срок выплаты ссуды reorganization ~ ссуда на реорганизацию reorganize ~ structure пересматривать структуру займа repay a ~ погашать заем repay a ~ погашать ссуду replacement ~ ссуда на модернизацию repo ~ заем в соответствии с соглашением о продаже и обратной покупке seasonal ~ сезонная ссуда seasonal ~ сезонный кредит secured ~ обеспеченная ссуда secured ~ ссуда, гарантированная залогом активов securities ~ ссуда ценных бумаг self-liquidating ~ краткосрочная подтоварная ссуда service a ~ погашать ссуду shareholder ~ ссуда, обеспеченная акциями shipbuilding ~ ссуда на постройку судна shipping ~ морской заем short ~ краткосрочная ссуда short ~ краткосрочный заем short-term ~ краткосрочная ссуда short-term ~ краткосрочный заем short-term ~ краткосрочный кредит soft ~ льготный заем soft ~ льготный кредит special ~ специальный заем special-term ~ ссуда на особых условиях staff ~ ссуда для персонала state ~ государственный заем straight ~ ссуда, не покрытая обеспечением student ~ студенческая ссуда study ~ заем на обучение subordinated ~ субординационный заем subscribe a ~ подписываться на заем subsidiary ~ вспомогательная ссуда supplementary ~ дополнительная ссуда syndicated ~ банковская ссуда, предоставленная членам консорциума syndicated ~ консорциальный кредит syndicated ~ синдицированный кредит term ~ срочный кредит terminate a ~ аннулировать заем underwrite a ~ гарантировать размещение кредита unrecorded commercial ~ неучтенная коммерческая ссуда unrecorded commercial ~ неучтенная подтоварная ссуда unsecured ~ необеспеченный заем variable interest ~ ссуда с плавающей процентной ставкой written-off ~ списанная ссуда zero coupon ~ заем с нулевым купоном -
34 loan
[ləun]accommodation loan ссуда на квартиру additional loan дополнительная ссуда additional loan дополнительный заем adjustable interest rate loan ссуда с регулируемой процентной ставкой advance loan авансовая ссуда advance loan предварительный заем agreed maturity for loan согласованный срок погашения ссуды alteration loan недв. ссуда на переделку amortization loan долгосрочная ссуда, погашаемая в рассрочку amortization loan частичная уплата в счет займа annuity loan ссуда на аннуитет arrange a loan давать распоряжение о предоставлении ссуды back-to-back loan компенсационный заем bank loan банковская ссуда bank loan банковский заем banker loan банковская ссуда be granted a loan получить ссуду bonded loan облигационный заем borrow-pledge security loan ссуда под залог ценных бумаг bridging loan краткосрочный кредит до выпуска акций bridging loan краткосрочный кредит до основного финансирования bridging loan промежуточное финансирование bridging loan ссуда на покупку нового дома до момента продажи заемщиком старого дома broker's loan брокерская ссуда building loan заем под строительство building loan кредит на строительство building loan ссуда на строительство building society loan ссуда жилищно-строительному кооперативу bullet loan заем с единовременным погашением business development loan ссуда на развитие предприятия business loan ссуда деловому предприятию business start-up loan ссуда на создание нового предприятия call loan онкольная ссуда call loan ссуда до востребования cancel a loan аннулировать заем cancel a loan отказываться от ссуды car loan ссуда на покупку автомобиля cash loan получать ссуду cash loan ссуда, выданная наличными cash loan scheme порядок получения ссуды наличными cash proceeds from bond loan выручка наличными от облигационного займа cash security loan ссуда, обеспеченная наличными деньгами change-of-ownership loan ссуда на раздел собственности chattel loan ссуда под залог движимого имущества collateral loan ломбардный кредит collateral loan ссуда под обеспечение commercial loan коммерческая ссуда commercial loan подтоварная ссуда commodity loan подтоварная ссуда company loan заем, выпущенный компанией compulsory loan принудительный заем conclude a loan agreement заключать договор о ссуде conclude a loan agreement заключать контракт о получении кредита consolidation loan объединенный заем construction loan заем на строительство construction loan строительный кредит consumer credit loan ссуда на потребительский кредит consumer loan потребительская ссуда contract a loan делать заем contractor loan кредит строительному подрядчику conversion loan конверсионный заем convertible loan конвертируемая ссуда day-to-day loan онкольная ссуда day-to-day loan ссуда, возвращаемая по требованию day-to-day loan ссуда до востребования dead loan безнадежный долг dealer loan дилерский кредит debenture loan ссуда под долговое обязательство debenture loan ссуда под долговую расписку debt rescheduling loan ссуда для реструктуризации долга development loan ссуда на проектно-конструкторскую работу development loan ссуда на разработку distressed loan ссуда, на которую наложен арест dollar loan долларовая ссуда dollar loan долларовый заем domestic government loan внутренний государственный заем domestic loan внутренний заем dormant loan неэффективно используемая ссуда earlier loan ранее выданный заем educational loan заем на учебу emergency relief loan заем в связи с чрезвычайными обстоятельствами energy conservation loan ссуда на экономию энергии environmental support loan кредит на мероприятия по охране окружающей среды equipment loan ссуда на оборудование eurobond loan ссуда под еврооблигации exchange risk covered loan кредит на покрытие убытков от валютного риска existing loan непогашенный кредит export credit loan экспортный кредит export loan экспортный кредит external group loan заем зарубежного концерна external loan внешний заем extra group loan дополнительный заем концерну farming loan ссуда сельскохозяйственным предприятиям farming loan фермерская ссуда fiduciary loan заем, не обеспеченный золотом final loan последний кредит final loan последняя ссуда financial loan финансовый кредит fixed loan долгосрочная ссуда fixed loan долгосрочный заем fixed-rate loan банк. ссуда с фиксированной процентной ставкой float a loan выпускать заем float a loan предоставлять кредит floating rate loan облигация с плавающей ставкой fluctuating rate loan ссуда с изменяющейся процентной ставкой forced loan вынужденный заем foreign currency loan заем в иностранной валюте foreign exchange loan заем в иностранной валюте foreign loan иностранный заем forgiveable loan невзыскиваемая ссуда forgiveable loan невзыскиваемый кредит forward-covered loan вал.-фин. ссуда с форвардным покрытием gift loan беспроцентная ссуда global loan глобальный заем government guaranteed loan ссуда с правительственной гарантией loan заем; government loan государственный заем government loan государственный заем government loan правительственная ссуда government loan правительственный заем grant a loan предоставлять заем grant a loan предоставлять ссуду home loan внутренний заем housing loan заем на жилищное строительство housing loan ссуда на покупку дома import loan ссуда на импорт товаров improvement loan ссуда на мелиорацию земель index-linked loan индексированный заем index-tied loan индексированный заем indexed loan индексированный заем industrial loan деловой заем industrial loan кредит промышленному предприятию industrial loan промышленный заем industrial loan ссуда, предоставляемая промышленному предприятию instalment loan заем на оплату в рассрочку instalment loan ссуда с погашением в рассрочку intercompany loan межфирменный кредит interest adjustment loan ссуда с регулирируемой ставкой процента interest-bearing loan процентная ссуда interest-free loan беспроцентная ссуда intermediate loan среднесрочная ссуда intragroup loan внутрифирменный заем issue a loan выдавать ссуду issue a loan выпускать заем kiwi loan банк. заем в новозеландских долларах linear repayment loan ссуда с последовательным погашением loan (преим. амер.) давать взаймы, ссужать loan давать взаймы loan заем loan заимствование (о слове, мифе, обычае) loan заем; government loan государственный заем loan кредит loan ссуда loan ссуда; (что-л.) данное для временного пользования (напр., книга) loan ссужать loan at interest ссуда под проценты loan for consumption purposes потребительская ссуда loan for extension ссуда на пристройку к дому loan for new building ссуда на новое здание loan for tenant's contribution ссуда для взносов арендатора loan of money денежный заем loan on goods ссуда под залог товаров loan on policy ссуда под страховой полис loan on special terms ссуда на особых условиях loan to cover arrears ссуда для уплаты просроченных ссуд по счетам loan to developing country заем развивающимся странам local authority loan заем, выпущенный местным органом власти long-term loan долгосрочная ссуда long-term loan долгосрочный заем long-term loan долгосрочный кредит lottery loan выигрышный заем low-interest loan ссуда с низкой процентной ставкой mandatory loan принудительный заем medium-term loan среднесрочная ссуда modernization loan ссуда на модернизацию money loan денежная ссуда money loan договор денежного займа mortgage credit loan ссуда под ипотечный кредит mortgage loan заем под залог недвижимости mortgage loan ипотечная ссуда mortgage loan ипотечный кредит mortgage loan ссуда под закладную mortgage loan ссуда под недвижимость municipal loan муниципальная ссуда municipal loan муниципальный заем negotiate a loan получать заем negotiate: loan вести переговоры, договариваться (with); обсуждать условия; to negotiate a loan (terms of peace) договариваться об условиях займа (мира) new financial loan новый финансовый заем new loan новый заем nominal loan номинальная ссуда nonbusiness loan ссуда, выданная не для экономической деятельности obtain a loan получать ссуду on loan взаймы on loan предоставленный для выставки (об экспонате) ordinary loan заем, предоставленный за счет обычных ресурсов outstanding loan непогашенная ссуда parallel loan параллельная ссуда payroll account loan кредит на счет заработной платы pension fund loan ссуда пенсионному фонду perpetual loan бессрочный заем personal bank loan личная банковская ссуда personal loan личный заем personal loan ссуда частному лицу personnel loan ссуда частному лицу policy loan ссуда под страховой полис premium bond loan выпуск премиальных облигаций premium loan выигрышный заем product loan ссуда под продукцию provide a loan предоставлять заем public loan государственный заем quick loan быстрый заем raise a loan получать заем raise a loan получать ссуду rebuilding loan ссуда на реконструкцию reconstruction loan ссуда на реконструкцию redeem a loan погашать долг refinancing loan рефинансированная ссуда refinancing loan рефинансированный заем remaining loan непогашенный остаток ссуды renew a loan продлевать срок выплаты ссуды reorganization loan ссуда на реорганизацию reorganize loan structure пересматривать структуру займа repay a loan погашать заем repay a loan погашать ссуду replacement loan ссуда на модернизацию repo loan заем в соответствии с соглашением о продаже и обратной покупке seasonal loan сезонная ссуда seasonal loan сезонный кредит secured loan обеспеченная ссуда secured loan ссуда, гарантированная залогом активов securities loan ссуда ценных бумаг self-liquidating loan краткосрочная подтоварная ссуда service a loan погашать ссуду shareholder loan ссуда, обеспеченная акциями shipbuilding loan ссуда на постройку судна shipping loan морской заем short loan краткосрочная ссуда short loan краткосрочный заем short-term loan краткосрочная ссуда short-term loan краткосрочный заем short-term loan краткосрочный кредит soft loan льготный заем soft loan льготный кредит special loan специальный заем special-term loan ссуда на особых условиях staff loan ссуда для персонала state loan государственный заем straight loan ссуда, не покрытая обеспечением student loan студенческая ссуда study loan заем на обучение subordinated loan субординационный заем subscribe a loan подписываться на заем subsidiary loan вспомогательная ссуда supplementary loan дополнительная ссуда syndicated loan банковская ссуда, предоставленная членам консорциума syndicated loan консорциальный кредит syndicated loan синдицированный кредит term loan срочный кредит terminate a loan аннулировать заем underwrite a loan гарантировать размещение кредита unrecorded commercial loan неучтенная коммерческая ссуда unrecorded commercial loan неучтенная подтоварная ссуда unsecured loan необеспеченный заем variable interest loan ссуда с плавающей процентной ставкой written-off loan списанная ссуда zero coupon loan заем с нулевым купоном -
35 аппарат
apparatus, device, set, process vessel хим.* * *аппара́т м.
apparatusабсорбцио́нный аппара́т — absorberаэрацио́нный аппара́т — aeratorаэрозо́льный аппара́т — aerosol generatorаппара́т Бе́кка — paper smoothness and air flow measuring apparatusботвоотводя́щий аппара́т — vine dividing unitботвосреза́ющий аппара́т — vine cutterброди́льный аппара́т — fermenterбры́згальный аппара́т текст. — sprinkling apparatusбуквопеча́тающий аппара́т — printerбуквопеча́тающий, ле́нточный аппара́т — tape printerбуквопеча́тающий, руло́нный аппара́т — page printerбуквопеча́тающий, синхро́нный аппара́т — synchronous printerбуквопеча́тающий, стартсто́пный аппара́т — start-stop printerаппара́т Ва́рбурга — Warburg vesselва́рочно-промывно́й аппара́т — boiling and washing apparatusва́рочный аппара́т — boiling apparatus; cookerвоздухораздели́тельный аппара́т — air-fractionating apparatusвы́бойный аппара́т пищ. — flour packing machine, flour packer, flour sackerвы́бойный, весово́й автомати́ческий аппара́т — auto-weigher flour packerвыпарно́й аппара́т1. evaporator2. хим. concentrator (e. g., phosphoric acid concentrator)выпарно́й, ва́куумный аппара́т с тру́бчатым калориза́тором — calandria-type vacuum panвыпарно́й, вертика́льный аппара́т — vertical-tube evaporatorвыпарно́й, горизонта́льный аппара́т — horizontal-tube evaporatorвыпарно́й аппара́т Ке́стнера — Kestner evaporatorвыпарно́й, многоко́рпусный аппара́т — multiple-effect evaporatorвыпарно́й, одноко́рпусный аппара́т — single-effect evaporatorвыпарно́й, плё́ночный аппара́т — climbing-film evaporatorвыпарно́й аппара́т с гре́ющей ка́мерой — calandria evaporatorвыпарно́й аппара́т с есте́ственной циркуля́цией — natural circulation evaporatorвыпарно́й аппара́т с змеевико́вой пове́рхностью нагре́ва — coil evaporatorвыпарно́й аппара́т с интенси́вной циркуля́цией — flash boiler, high-speed evaporatorвыпарно́й аппара́т с иску́сственной циркуля́цией — forced-circulation evaporatorвыпарно́й аппара́т с калориза́тором — calandria evaporatorвыпарно́й аппара́т с парово́й руба́шкой — steam-jacketed evaporatorвыпарно́й аппара́т с принуди́тельной циркуля́цией — forced-circulation evaporatorвыпарно́й аппара́т с распыле́нием жи́дкости — spray evaporatorвыпарно́й, сунду́чный аппара́т — steam-chest evaporatorвыра́внивающий аппара́т с.-х. — levelling device, levellerвыра́внивающий, ди́сковый аппара́т с.-х. — disk-type levelling deviceвыра́внивающий, па́льчатый аппара́т с.-х. — finger-type levelling deviceвыра́внивающий, ремё́нный аппара́т с.-х. — belt-type levelling deviceвыра́внивающий, цепно́й аппара́т с.-х. — chain-type levelling deviceвыра́внивающий, шне́ковый аппара́т с.-х. — worm-type levelling deviceвыса́живающий аппара́т — planting attachment, planting mechanismвыса́ливающий аппара́т — desalting apparatusвысева́ющий аппара́т — (seed) distributor, seeding apparatus, seed-feeding [seeding, seed-sowing] mechanism, feed runвысева́ющий, ба́ночный аппара́т — seed hopperвысева́ющий, ди́сковый аппара́т — disk seeding mechanismвысева́ющий, кату́шечный аппара́т — roller seeding mechanismвысева́ющий, мотылько́вый аппара́т — agitator [rotary-winged] feedвысева́ющий, яче́исто-ди́сковый аппара́т — disk-cell seeding mechanismаппара́т высо́кой вы́тяжки текст. — high-draft mechanismвыщела́чивающий аппара́т — leaching vatгазоопа́ливающий аппара́т текст. — gassing frame, gas singeing machine, gas singerаппара́т гальваниза́ции — galvanization apparatusаппара́т гаше́ния и́звести — lime slaking apparatusгвоздеподаю́щий аппара́т — nail delivery apparatusгра́бельный аппара́т с.-х. — rake apparatusграмза́писи аппара́т — phonograph recorderдвукра́тный аппара́т свз. — double multiplex apparatusдвухпрочё́сный аппара́т текст. — double cardдвухпрочё́сный, камво́льный аппара́т текст. — double-worsted cardдекатиро́вочный аппара́т текст. — steaming apparatusдели́тельный аппара́т — indexing headдиатерми́ческий аппара́т мед. — diathermic apparatusдиффузио́нный аппара́т — diffuserаппара́т для автомати́ческого подъё́ма воды́ — water ramаппара́т для доза́ривания плодо́в — after-ripening apparatusаппара́т для извлече́ния семя́н из плодо́в — seed extractorаппара́т для ка́рдной ле́нты, обтяжно́й — card-mounting machineаппара́т для краше́ния пря́жи в мотка́х — hank dyeing machineаппара́т для мо́крого обогаще́ния ру́дной ме́лочи — fine-ore wet concentratorаппара́т для обогаще́ния шла́мов — sludge millаппара́т для оглуше́ния скота́ пе́ред убо́ем — stunnerаппара́т для омыле́ния жиро́в — saponifier, fat splitting tankаппара́т для определе́ния молекуля́рного ве́са — molecular-weight apparatusаппара́т для определе́ния то́чки кипе́ния — boiling-point apparatusаппара́т для предотвраще́ния на́кипи, ультразвуково́й — ultrasonic descalerаппара́т для приготовле́ния сы́воротки мед. — inspissatorаппара́т для приё́ма ко́да — code detecting apparatusаппара́т для прожига́ния лё́тки — tapping apparatus, electrical tapperаппара́т для ре́зки кирпи́чного бру́са — brick cutterаппара́т для чте́ния микрофи́льмов — microfilm reader, microfilm viewerаппара́т для шли́хты, заме́шивающий текст. — sizing mixing apparatusдождева́льный аппара́т — sprinklerдождева́льный, дальнестру́йный аппара́т — long-range sprinklerдождева́льный, короткостру́йный аппара́т — short-range sprinklerдождева́льный, среднестру́йный аппара́т — medium-range sprinklerдои́льный аппара́т — milking unit, milkerдои́льный, двухта́ктный аппара́т — two-phase milking unitдои́льный, трёхта́ктный аппара́т — three-phase milking unitаппара́т до́менной пе́чи, засыпно́й — double bell-and-hopper, cup-and-coneдробестру́йный аппара́т — shot-blasterдрожжерасти́льный аппара́т — yeast-growing apparatus, yeast machineдыха́тельный аппара́т (напр. горноспасательный) — breathing apparatus, respiratorжезлово́й аппара́т — token instrumentзакру́чивающий аппара́т ( турбины) — swirling device, swirling vanesзапа́рочный аппара́т текст. — steam chamber, steam chestзапа́рочный аппара́т для кро́мок текст. — selvedge steaming apparatusзаряжа́ющий аппара́т горн. — blast loading apparatusзвукозапи́сывающий аппара́т — sound recorderзвукомонта́жный аппара́т — (film) editing machine, (picture and sound) editorзолосмывно́й аппара́т — ash-sluicing deviceзолоула́вливающий аппара́т — ash collectorизвестегаси́льный аппара́т — slaker, lime slaking apparatusаппара́т измере́ния вя́зкости смол — tar testerаппара́т иску́сственного дыха́ния мед. — reviving [resuscitation] apparatusаппара́т иску́сственного кровообраще́ния — heart-lung machine, artificial blood-circulation apparatusаппара́т испыта́ния труб — pipe proverкантова́льный аппара́т — tilter, turn-over device, manipulator, positionerкарамелева́рочный аппара́т — sugar cookerкарамелева́рочный аппара́т плё́ночного ти́па — microfilm sugar cookerкарбонизацио́нный аппара́т — carbonizing apparatusка́ссовый аппара́т — cash registerка́ссовый, электри́ческий аппара́т — electric cash registerкинокопирова́льный аппара́т — (motion-picture) film printerкинопроекцио́нный аппара́т — motion-picture [cine] projectorкиносъё́мочный аппара́т — cine [motion-picture] cameraкиносъё́мочный, подво́дный аппара́т — underwater cine cameraкиносъё́мочный, скоростно́й аппара́т — high-speed cine cameraкиносъё́мочный, узкоплё́ночный аппара́т — substandard cine cameraаппара́т Ки́ппа хим. — Kipp generatorклеево́й аппара́т ( в сигаретной машине) — glu(e)ing apparatusкоммутацио́нный аппара́т — switching deviceконденсацио́нный аппара́т — condenserкондицио́нный аппара́т текст. — conditioning ovenконта́ктный аппара́т хим. — catalytic reactorконта́ктный аппара́т окисле́ния хлори́стого водоро́да — decomposing furnaceкопирова́льный аппара́т1. ( в фотографии) printer; ( в кинематографии) film printer2. метал. tracer3. ( множительный) duplicatorкопирова́льный, электрофотографи́ческий аппара́т — electrophotographic copying machineкопти́льный аппара́т — smoking apparatusкопти́льный, конве́йерный аппара́т — conveyer smoking apparatusкопти́льный, стациона́рный аппара́т — stationary smoking apparatusкосми́ческий лета́тельный аппара́т [КЛА] — spacecraft, space [interplanetary, interstellar, space-borne] vehicleвозвраща́ть косми́ческий лета́тельный аппара́т — recover a spacecraftвыводи́ть косми́ческий лета́тельный аппара́т на орби́ту — orbit a spacecraft, place [put, inject] a spacecraft in orbitзапуска́ть косми́ческий лета́тельный аппара́т — launch a spacecraftкосми́ческий лета́тельный аппара́т сближа́ется с, напр. други́м КЛА — the spacecraft closes with, e. g., another space vehicleразвё́ртывать косми́ческий лета́тельный аппара́т на 180° пе́ред стыко́вкой — transpose a space vehicle before dockingследи́ть за косми́ческим лета́тельным аппара́том — track a space vehicleсостыко́вывать косми́ческий лета́тельный аппара́т — dock a spacecraftспуска́ть косми́ческий лета́тельный аппара́т с орби́ты — de-orbit a space vehicleкосми́ческий лета́тельный, авари́йно-спаса́тельный аппара́т — rescue space vehicleкосми́ческий лета́тельный, автомати́ческий аппара́т — automatic [automatically controlled, unmanned] space vehicleкосми́ческий лета́тельный, возвраща́емый аппара́т — recoverable space vehicleкосми́ческий лета́тельный аппара́т для иссле́дований — space probeкосми́ческий лета́тельный аппара́т для полё́та на Луну́ — Moon-mission spacecraftкосми́ческий лета́тельный аппара́т для поса́дки на Луну́ — lunar-landing vehicleкосми́ческий лета́тельный, маневри́рующий аппара́т — manoeuvrable space vehicleкосми́ческий лета́тельный, межплане́тный аппара́т — interplanetary space vehicleкосми́ческий лета́тельный аппара́т многора́зового примене́ния — reusable space vehicleкосми́ческий лета́тельный, многоступе́нчатый аппара́т — multistage space vehicleкосми́ческий лета́тельный, одноступе́нчатый аппара́т — one-stage space vehicleкосми́ческий лета́тельный, орбита́льный аппара́т — orbital space vehicle, orbiting spacecraft, orbiterкосми́ческий лета́тельный, орбита́льный тра́нспортный аппара́т — earth-orbital transportкосми́ческий лета́тельный аппара́т, рассчи́танный на вход в атмосфе́ру — re-entry space vehicleкосми́ческий лета́тельный аппара́т с аэродинами́ческим вхо́дом в атмосфе́ру — aerodynamic-re-entry space vehicleкосми́ческий лета́тельный аппара́т с баллисти́ческим вхо́дом в атмосфе́ру — ballistic-re-entry space vehicleкосми́ческий лета́тельный аппара́т с жё́сткой поса́дкой — rough-landing spacecraftкосми́ческий лета́тельный аппара́т с мя́гкой поса́дкой — soft-landing spacecraftкосми́ческий лета́тельный аппара́т со сме́нным экипа́жем — crew-exchange space vehicleкосми́ческий лета́тельный, спуска́емый аппара́т — descent stage, descent module, descent space vehicle, descent capsule, landing moduleкосми́ческий лета́тельный, стабилизи́рованный аппара́т — non-tumbling [stabilized] space vehicleкосми́ческий лета́тельный аппара́т с экипа́жем на борту́ — manned spacecraftкосми́ческий лета́тельный, управля́емый аппара́т — piloted space vehicleкосми́ческий лета́тельный, челно́чный аппара́т — space ferryкраси́льный аппара́т — dyeing machineкраси́льный аппара́т для пря́жи на пако́вках — package dyeing machineкраси́льный аппара́т для шерстяно́го волокна́ — loose wool dyeing machineкраси́льный, проходно́й аппара́т — continuous dyeing machineкра́сочный, каска́дный аппара́т полигр. — continuous ink feed systemкуфтова́льный аппара́т текст. — knotting machineлета́тельный аппара́т [ЛА] — flying vehicleлета́тельный, атмосфе́рный аппара́т — atmospheric vehicleлета́тельный, аэродинами́ческий аппара́т — aerodynamic vehicleлета́тельный аппара́т без ускори́теля — unboosted vehicleлета́тельный, беспило́тный аппара́т — pilotless [unmanned] vehicle, pilotless [unmanned] aircraft, droneлета́тельный, винтокры́лый аппара́т — rotorcraftлета́тельный, возду́шно-косми́ческий аппара́т — aerospace [space-air] vehicle, aerospacecraftлета́тельный, возду́шный аппара́т — aircraftлета́тельный, гиперзвуково́й аппара́т — hypersonic aircraftлета́тельный аппара́т да́льнего де́йствия — long-range aircraftлета́тельный аппара́т для испыта́ния систе́м управле́ния — control-test vehicleлета́тельный, дозвуково́й аппара́т — subsonic aircraft, subsonic vehicleлета́тельный аппара́т жё́сткой поса́дки — impactorлета́тельный, крыла́тый аппара́т — lifting [winged, aerodynamic] vehicleлета́тельный аппара́т ле́гче во́здуха — lighter-than-air aircraftлета́тельный аппара́т многокра́тного примене́ния — reusable vehicleлета́тельный, невозвраща́емый аппара́т — nonrecoverable vehicleлета́тельный, неуправля́емый аппара́т — unguided [free-flight, ballistic] vehicleлета́тельный аппара́т однора́зового примене́ния — expendable aircraftлета́тельный, околозвуково́й аппара́т — transonic aircraft, transonic vehicleлета́тельный, пилоти́руемый аппара́т — piloted [manned] aircraftлета́тельный, плани́рующий крыла́тый аппара́т — winged gliderлета́тельный аппара́т радиолокацио́нного дозо́ра — radar picket aircraftлета́тельный, раке́тный аппара́т — rocket-propelled vehicleлета́тельный, рикошети́рующий аппара́т — skip vehicleлета́тельный аппара́т с большо́й да́льностью полё́та — long-range aircraftлета́тельный аппара́т с вертика́льными взлё́том и поса́дкой — vertical take-off and landing [VTOL] aircraftлета́тельный, с вертика́льными взлё́том и поса́дкой, винтокры́лый аппара́т — VTOL rotorcraftлета́тельный аппара́т с вертика́льными и укоро́ченными взлё́том и поса́дкой — vertical/ short take-off and landing [V/ STOL] aircraftлета́тельный, сверхзвуково́й аппара́т — supersonic aircraftлета́тельный аппара́т с высо́ким аэродинами́ческим ка́чеством — high lift-to-drag [high-L/ D] vehicleлета́тельный аппара́т с двухто́пливным дви́гателем — dual-fuel vehicleлета́тельный аппара́т с ма́лым аэродинами́ческим ка́чеством — low lift-to-drag [low-L/ D] aircraftлета́тельный аппара́т с несу́щим ко́рпусом — lifting(-body) aircraftлета́тельный аппара́т с ни́зким аэродинами́ческим ка́чеством — low lift-to-drag [low-L/ D] vehicleлета́тельный аппара́т, создаю́щий подъё́мную си́лу — lifting aircraftлета́тельный аппара́т с прямото́чным возду́шно-реакти́вным дви́гателем — ram-jet aircraftлета́тельный аппара́т с ускори́телем — boosted vehicleлета́тельный аппара́т тяжеле́е во́здуха — heavier-than-air aircraftлета́тельный, управля́емый аппара́т — controlled [guided] vehicleлета́тельный, эксперимента́льный аппара́т — experimental aircraftлопа́точный аппара́т ( турбины) — blading, blade systemлуди́льный аппара́т — tinning stackлущи́льный аппара́т — hulling unitлюминесце́нтный диагности́ческий аппара́т — fluorescent diagnostic apparatusаппара́т магни́тной звукоза́писи — magnetic tape recorderмаркиро́вочный аппара́т — branderмассообме́нный аппара́т — mass-transfer apparatusматемати́ческий аппара́т (совокупность математических зависимостей и отношений, используемых в данной науке) — a body of mathematicsма́трично-суши́льный аппара́т — matrix dryerаппара́т микши́рования зву́ка кфт. — re-recorderмногокра́тный аппара́т свз. — multiplex apparatusмо́ечный аппара́т — washing unit, washerмо́ечный аппара́т для пипе́ток — pipette rinsing machineмолоти́льный аппара́т — threshing mechanismмолоти́льный, би́льный аппара́т — rasp-bar threshing mechanismмолоти́льный, зубово́й аппара́т — peg-type threshing mechanismмолоти́льный, штифтово́й аппара́т — peg-type threshing mechanismморози́льный аппара́т — freezing apparatusмя́льный аппара́т — breaking unitнабо́рный аппара́т — composing apparatus, composing machineаппара́т на возду́шной поду́шке — hovercraft, cushioncraft, ground-effect machine, air-cushion vehicle, ACVаппара́т на возду́шной поду́шке с боковы́ми сте́нками — sidewaller, sidewall hovercraftаппара́т на возду́шной поду́шке с колё́сным шасси́ — wheeled ACV, wheeled air-cushion vehicleаппара́т на возду́шной поду́шке с кольцево́й струё́й — annular jet ACV, annular jet air-cushion vehicleнамагни́чивающий аппара́т — magnetizing deviceнамо́точный аппара́т — coiling [winding] apparatusнаправля́ющий аппара́т акти́вной турби́ны — nozzleнаправля́ющий аппара́т вентиля́тора — guide vanesнаправля́ющий, входно́й аппара́т вентиля́тора — inlet vanes, inlet vane deviceнаправля́ющий, прямо́й аппара́т центробе́жного компре́ссора — forward channelнаправля́ющий аппара́т реакти́вной турби́ны — guide caseнаправля́ющий, ули́точный аппара́т — scrollнаправля́ющий, упрощё́нный аппара́т — louver-damper deviceнаправля́ющий аппара́т центробе́жного компре́ссора — return channelнумерова́льный аппара́т полигр. — paging machineобводно́й аппара́т прок. — repeaterобду́вочный аппара́т тепл. — sootblower, blowerобду́вочный, выдвижно́й аппара́т тепл. — retractable sootblowerобду́вочный, глубоковыдвижно́й аппара́т тепл. — long-retracting sootblowerобду́вочный, кача́ющийся аппара́т тепл. — oscillating sootblowerобду́вочный, маловыдвижно́й аппара́т тепл. — short-retracting sootblowerобду́вочный, невыдвижно́й аппара́т тепл. — non-retractable [non-retracting] sootblowerобду́вочный, неподви́жный аппара́т тепл. — stationary sootblowerобду́вочный, парово́й аппара́т тепл. — steam sootblowerобду́вочный, поворо́тный аппара́т тепл. — rotating sootblowerобезжи́ривающий аппара́т — fat extraction apparatusобжа́рочный аппара́т — roasting machine, roasterобжа́рочный, парово́й аппара́т — steam heated roasting machineобжа́рочный, сфери́ческий аппара́т — globe [spherical] roasterобжа́рочный, цилиндри́ческий аппара́т — cylinder roasterобжи́мный аппара́т ( в укупорочной машине) — squeezerобогати́тельный аппара́т — ore-dressing apparatusоднопрочё́сный аппара́т — single-cylinder cardопа́лочный аппара́т — singerаппара́т определе́ния то́чки плавле́ния — fusing-point testerотбе́ливающий аппара́т — bleacherотбе́льный аппара́т пищ. — bleaching vessel, bleaching tank, bleacherотбе́льный аппара́т для ма́сла — oil-bleaching apparatusотде́лочный стереоти́пный аппара́т — stereo-type shaver-millerотжи́мный аппара́т — squeezing arrangementотливно́й аппара́т полигр. — casting mechanism, casting machine, casterотливно́й, стереоти́пный аппара́т — stereotype caster, stereotype casting machineотсто́йный аппара́т — settlerочё́сывающий аппара́т с.-х. — combing unitаппара́т очи́стки шля́пок текст. — flat stripping apparatusочистно́й аппара́т с.-х. — cleaning unitпая́льный аппара́т ( для твёрдых припоев) — brazing apparatusпая́льный аппара́т для пил — saw-brazing clampперего́нный аппара́т — distiller, distillatory kettle, stillперего́нный, ва́куумный аппара́т — vacuum stillперего́нный аппара́т для отго́на лё́гких фра́кций — stripping stillперего́нный аппара́т с па́дающей плё́нкой — falling-film stillперего́нный, тру́бчатый аппара́т — pipe stillаппара́т переза́писи зву́ка — re-recorderпескостру́йный аппара́т — sand blasterпита́ющий аппара́т — feed unitплатиро́вочный аппара́т — plating attachmentполимеризацио́нный аппара́т — polymerizerполирова́льный аппара́т — polishing apparatusаппара́т порцио́нного сбро́са с.-х. — batch dropperпосудомо́ечный электри́ческий аппара́т — electric dish washerпочаткоотделя́ющий аппара́т — snapping unitпроекцио́нный аппара́т — ( в фотографии) projector; ( в кинематографии) motion-picture projectorаппара́т промы́вки, охлажде́ния и осуше́ния во́здуха — cooling and dehumidifying air washerпромывно́й аппара́т1. текст. rinser2. бум., рез. washerпромывно́й аппара́т для пивно́й дроби́ны — spargerпромывно́й аппара́т под давле́нием — pressure washing kettleпропи́точный аппара́т — impregnatorпротивоотма́рочный аппара́т полигр. — anti-set-off equipmentразбры́згивающий аппара́т — sprayerразли́вочный аппара́т — racker, racking machineраспыли́тельный аппара́т — atomizer, sprayerреакцио́нный аппара́т хим. — reactor, reaction vesselреакцио́нный аппара́т непреры́вного де́йствия хим. — continuous (chemical) reactorреакцио́нный аппара́т периоди́ческого де́йствия хим. — bath (chemical) reactorреакцио́нный аппара́т с меша́лкой хим. — stirred-tank reactorре́жущий аппара́т с.-х. — cutterbarре́жущий, ди́сковый аппара́т с.-х. — disk cutterbar, disk cutterheadректификацио́нный аппара́т — rectifying still, rectifying apparatus, rectifierрентге́новский аппара́т — X-ray unitрентге́новский, передвижно́й аппара́т — mobile X-ray unitрентге́новский, переносно́й аппара́т — portable X-ray unitсамопи́шущий аппара́т — (automatic) recorderсва́рочный аппара́т — welding apparatus, welding unit, welding set, welderсва́рочный, а́томно-водоро́дный аппара́т — atomic-hydrogen welding apparatusсва́рочный, двухдугово́й аппара́т — twin-arc welding setсва́рочный, дугово́й аппара́т — arc welder, arc welding set, arc welding unitсва́рочный, многопостово́й аппара́т — multi-operator welding setсва́рочный, однопостово́й аппара́т — single-operator welding setсветокопирова́льный аппара́т — blue-printing machineскороморози́льный аппара́т — quick-freezing machine, quick-freezing plantскороморози́льный, конве́йерный аппара́т — conveyer quick-freezer, quick-freezing tunnelскороморози́льный, мембра́нный аппара́т — diaphragm quick-freezerскороморози́льный, пли́точный аппара́т — plate quick-freezer, platen-type quick-freezing machine, platen-type quick-freezing plantскороморози́льный, тунне́льный аппара́т — tunnel quick-freezerслухово́й аппара́т — hearing aidслухово́й аппара́т в опра́ве очко́в — eyeglass hearing aidслухово́й, зау́шный аппара́т — behind-the-ear hearing aidсмеси́тельный аппара́т — mixerаппара́т Со́кслета хим. — Soxhlet apparatusсоплово́й аппара́т — nozzle block, nozzle setсоплово́й аппара́т турби́ны — nozzle diaphragmсортиро́вочный аппара́т — sorter, separator, grader, classifierаппара́т с панто́графом, газоре́зательный — pantograph cutterспаса́тельный аппара́т горн. — rescue apparatusспрямля́ющий аппара́т вентиля́тора — directing vanes, flow straightenerспрямля́ющий, лопа́точный аппара́т вентиля́тора — straightening vanesстрига́льный аппара́т текст. — shearing deviceстру́йный аппара́т — jet deviceсуши́льный аппара́т — drying apparatus, dryer, desiccator, drying cabinetсуши́льный аппара́т в кипя́щем сло́е — fluidized-bed dryerтелегра́фный аппара́т — telegraph apparatus, telegraph (set)телегра́фный аппара́т рабо́тает двухполя́рными [двухто́ковыми] посы́лками — the telegraph apparatus uses polar [double-current] pulse signalsтелегра́фный аппара́т рабо́тает ду́плексом — the telegraph set operates on a duplex basisтелегра́фный аппара́т рабо́тает однополя́рными [одното́ковыми] посы́лками — the telegraph apparatus uses neutral [single-current] pulse signalsтелегра́фный аппара́т рабо́тает си́мплексом — the telegraph set operates on a simplex basisтелегра́фный, буквопеча́тающий аппара́т — type-printing apparatus, type printer, (tele)printerбуквопеча́тающий телегра́фный аппара́т печа́тает на, напр. ле́нте — the (tele)printer imprints on, e. g., tapeрабо́тать на буквопеча́тающем телегра́фном аппара́те — operate a (tele)printerтелегра́фный, буквопеча́тающий аппара́т Бодо́ — Boudot type printerтелегра́фный, буквопеча́тающий ле́нточный аппара́т — tape (tele)printerтелегра́фный, буквопеча́тающий руло́нный аппара́т — page printing apparatus, page (tele)printerбуквопеча́тающий телегра́фный руло́нный аппара́т печа́тает на руло́не бума́ге — the page (tele)printer uses a paper rollтелегра́фный, буквопеча́тающий аппара́т Ю́за — Hughes type printerтелегра́фный аппара́т Мо́рзе — Morse apparatusтелегра́фный, передаю́щий аппара́т — sender, sending setтелегра́фный, приё́мный аппара́т — telegraph receiverтелегра́фный, синхро́нный аппара́т — synchronous apparatusтелегра́фный, стартсто́пный аппара́т — start-stop apparatusтелегра́фный, трёхкра́тный аппара́т — triple-multiplex apparatusтелегра́фный, цифрово́й аппара́т — digital telegraph apparatusтелегра́фный, четырёхкра́тный аппара́т — quadruple multiplex apparatusтелегра́фный аппара́т Ю́за — Hughes telegraphтелефо́нный аппара́т — telephone (instrument), telephone (set)включа́ть телефо́нный аппара́т в ли́нию — connect [switch] a telephone set to [into] the lineвключа́ть телефо́нный аппара́т паралле́льно — bridge a telephone to (e. g., a main telephone)подавля́ть щелчки́ в телефо́нном аппара́те — mute clicks in a telephoneтелефо́нный аппара́т включё́н — the telephone is off-hook [in use]телефо́нный аппара́т вы́ключен — the telephone is on-hook [out of use]телефо́нный, абоне́нтский аппара́т ( установленный у абонента) — station set, subset, subscriber's setтелефо́нный, абоне́нтский основно́й аппара́т — main telephone (set)телефо́нный, автомати́ческий аппара́т — брит. automatic telephone (set); амер. dial telephone (set)телефо́нный аппара́т АТС — dial(-operated) telephone (set)телефо́нный, безбатаре́йный аппара́т — sound-powered [voice-operated] telephone (set)телефо́нный, бескоммута́торный аппара́т — intercommunication telephone (set)телефо́нный аппара́т вну́тренней свя́зи — intercommunication telephone (set)телефо́нный, горноспаса́тельный аппара́т — mine rescue telephone (set)телефо́нный, громкоговоря́щий аппара́т — (loud)speaker phone, loudspeaking telephone (set)телефо́нный, диспе́тчерский аппара́т — dispatching [dispatcher's] telephone (set)телефо́нный, доба́вочный аппара́т — extension telephone (set)телефо́нный, моне́тный аппара́т — coin(-operated) telephone (set)телефо́нный, насте́нный аппара́т — wall telephone, wall setтелефо́нный, насто́льный аппара́т — брит. table telephone (instrument); амер. desk telephone, desk setтелефо́нный, паралле́льный аппара́т — extension telephone (set)телефо́нный, полево́й аппара́т — field telephone (set)телефо́нный, противоме́стный аппара́т — anti-sidetone telephone (set)телефо́нный аппара́т ручно́й ста́нции — manual [manually operated] telephone (set)телефо́нный аппара́т с автомати́ческим отбо́ем — automatic clearing telephone (set)телефо́нный аппара́т систе́мы ме́стной батаре́и [МБ] — local-battery [magneto] telephone (set)телефо́нный аппара́т систе́мы центра́льной батаре́и [ЦБ] — common-battery telephone (set)телефо́нный аппара́т с кно́почным набо́ром — key telephone (set)телефо́нный аппара́т с ме́стным эффе́ктом — sidetone telephone (set)телефо́нный аппара́т с микротелефо́нной тру́бкой — handset [hand] telephoneтелефо́нный аппара́т ЦБ — АТС — central-battery dial telephone (set)телефо́нный, ша́хтный аппара́т — mine telephone (set)теплообме́нный аппара́т — heat-exchange apparatusаппара́т терапи́и УВЧ — microwave therapy apparatusтитрова́льный аппара́т — titrating [volumetric] apparatusаппара́т трево́жной сигнализа́ции — alarmтрубоиспыта́тельный аппара́т — pipe testing apparatus, pipe proverтуковысева́ющий аппара́т с.-х. — fertilizer distributor, fertilizer feedтя́говый фрикцио́нный аппара́т — friction draft gearуку́порочный аппара́т ( для бутылок) — capping apparatusфальцева́льно-ре́зальный аппара́т полигр. — folding-and-cutting mechanismфальцева́льный аппара́т полигр. — folderфальцева́льный, четырёхтетра́дный аппара́т полигр. — four-up folderфильтрова́льный аппара́т — filtering apparatusфотографи́ческий аппара́т — photographic camera (см. тж. фотоаппарат)фототелегра́фный аппара́т — facsimile apparatusфототелегра́фный, передаю́щий аппара́т с бараба́нной развё́рткой — drum transmitterфототелегра́фный, приё́мный аппара́т — facsimile receiverфототелегра́фный, приё́мный аппара́т с бараба́нной развё́рткой — drum recorderфототелегра́фный аппара́т с закры́той за́писью — photofacsimile apparatusфототелегра́фный аппара́т с откры́той за́писью — direct-recording facsimile apparatusфототелегра́фный аппара́т с плоскостно́й развё́рткой — flat-bed facsimile apparatusхмелево́й аппара́т — hop apparatusхроматографи́ческий аппара́т — chromatography apparatusцентрализацио́нный аппара́т ж.-д. — interlocker, interlocking device, interlocking gearцентрализацио́нный, пневмати́ческий аппара́т — pneumatic interlocking machineцентрализацио́нный, электри́ческий аппара́т — electric interlocking machineцентрализацио́нный, электромехани́ческий аппара́т — electromechanical interlocking machineцентрализацио́нный, электропневмати́ческий аппара́т — electropneumatic interlocking machineчаесбо́рочный аппара́т — tea-leaf harvesting (picking) deviceчеса́льный аппара́т текст. — cardаппара́т чи́стых культу́р ( дрожжей или бактерий) — pure culture machineшве́йный аппара́т полигр. — sewing bench, sewing press, sewing frameшлакосмывно́й аппара́т — slag-sluicing nozzleшприцева́льный аппара́т — sprayer, sprinklerэкстракцио́нный аппара́т пищ. — extraction vessel, extraction unitэлектрографи́ческий аппара́т полигр. — electrographic machineэлектрожезлово́й аппара́т ж.-д. — token [electrotoken] instrumentаппара́т электронарко́за — electronarcosis apparatusаппара́т электрофоре́за — electrophoresis apparatus* * * -
36 Kapital
Kapital n 1. FIN assets, capital, funds; principal (Kapitalsumme, z. B. Kapital + Zinsen = principal + interest); 2. RECHT corpus • aus etw. Kapital schlagen FIN cash in on sth • das Kapital herabsetzen RW write down the capital (Sanierung; Synonym: einen Kapitalschnitt vornehmen) • in etw. Kapital stecken FIN inject funds into sth, pump funds into sth • in Kapital umwandeln FIN, WIWI to capitalize • Kapital auflösen FIN unlock funds • Kapital aufnehmen BANK, RW, WIWI raise capital • Kapital erhöhen WIWI increase capital, reinforce capital • Kapital in etw. stecken FIN inject funds into sth, pump funds into sth • Kapital verbrennen BÖRSE, FIN, MGT (infrml) burn capital (Kapital vernichten) • Kapital vernichten 1. BÖRSE, FIN, MGT (infrml) burn capital; 2. WIWI destroy capital • Kapital verwässern BANK, FIN, RW dilute capital* * *n 1. < Finanz> assets, capital, funds; 2. < Recht> corpus ■ aus etw. Kapital schlagen < Finanz> cash in on sth ■ in etw. Kapital stecken < Finanz> inject funds into sth, pump funds into sth ■ in Kapital umwandeln <Finanz, Vw> to capitalize ■ Kapital auflösen < Finanz> unlock funds ■ Kapital erhöhen <Vw> increase capital, reinforce capital ■ Kapital verbrennen infrml <Börse, Finanz, Mgmnt> Kapital vernichten burn capital infrml ■ Kapital vernichten 1. <Börse, Finanz, Mgmnt> burn capital infrml ; 2. <Vw> destroy capital ■ Kapital verwässern <Bank, Finanz, Rechnung> dilute capital* * *Kapital
capital, (Eigenkapital von Kapital- und Personengesellschaft) equity [capital], proprietary capital, proprietorship (US), net worth (US), capital ownership (US), (Geldmittel) funds, means, resources, (Grundkapital einer AG) authorizied capital stock (US) (share capital, Br.), [joint] stock (Br.), stock (corporate) capital (US), (Kapitalmacht) moneyed interest, capitalists, (zum Unterschied von Zinsen) principal;
• aus dem Kapital gezahlt paid out of capital;
• mit herabgesetztem Kapital (Aktiengesellschaft) and reduced;
• Ertrag abwerfendes Kapital income-producing property;
• amortisiertes Kapital sunk (redeemed) capital;
• angegebenes Kapital declared capital;
• angelegtes Kapital funded (invested, investment) capital;
• im Ausland angelegtes Kapital capital invested abroad;
• in Grundstücken (Grundbesitz, Immobilien) angelegtes Kapital capital invested in real property, property (real, US) capital;
• langfristig angelegtes Kapital long-term funded capital, investment spending;
• nicht angelegtes Kapital idle money;
• verzinslich angelegtes Kapital interest-bearing capital;
• anlagesuchendes Kapital capital-seeking investment;
• arbeitendes Kapital productive (employed, active, net working, invested) capital;
• aufgebrachtes Kapital capital produced;
• zur Einzahlung aufgefordertes Kapital called-up capital;
• aufgenommenes Kapital borrowed money (capital);
• tatsächlich aufgenommenes Kapital physical stocktaking (Br.);
• zur Einzahlung aufgerufenes Kapital called-up capital;
• noch nicht aufgerufenes Kapital uncalled capital;
• aufgezehrtes Kapital consumed capital;
• effektiv ausgegebenes Kapital issued capital (Br.) (capital stock, US);
• noch nicht ausgegebenes Kapital unissued capital (Br.) (capital stock, US);
• noch nicht ausgegebenes Kapital granted capital;
• ausgewiesenes Kapital declared capital;
• buchmäßig ausgewiesenes Kapital book equity;
• ausländisches Kapital foreign capital (equity);
• autorisiertes Kapital authorized capital (Br.) (capital stock, US);
• bares Kapital cash capital;
• begebenes Kapital issued capital;
• zu niedrig bemessenes Kapital low-geared capital;
• aus Vorzugsaktien bestehendes Kapital preferred capital stock (US);
• aus kumulativen Vorzugsaktien bestehendes Kapital cumulative preferred stock (US)
• aus verkäuflichen Waren bestehendes Kapital bona-fide capital;
• betriebsnotwendiges Kapital fixed (permanent) working capital;
• bewilligtes Kapital authorized capital (Br.) (capital stock, US);
• brachliegendes Kapital capital lying idle, dead (idle, unproductive, loose) capital, idle money;
• deklariertes Kapital declared capital;
• dividendenberechtigtes Kapital capital entitled to a dividend;
• eingebrachtes Kapital brought-in (contribution to) capital, capital invested, assets (capital) brought in;
• eingefordertes Kapital called-up capital;
• eingeschossenes Kapital deposit[ed] capital, contribution to capital;
• eingesetztes Kapital invested capital;
• eingetragenes Kapital registered (authorized) capital;
• eingezahltes Kapital paid-in (US) (paid-up) capital;
• noch nicht eingezahltes Kapital uncalled (unpaid) capital;
• teilweise eingezahltes Kapital partly paid-up capital;
• voll eingezahltes Kapital capital fully paid, paid-up capital;
• nicht voll eingezahltes Kapital partly paid-up capital;
• eisernes Kapital money sunk (US);
• engagiertes Kapital tied- (locked-, Br.) up capital;
• fälliges Kapital matured capital;
• fehlgeleitetes Kapital misappropriated capital;
• festgelegtes Kapital tied- (locked-, Br.) up capital, lockup (Br.);
• festgesetztes Kapital declared capital;
• festliegendes Kapital frozen (fixed) capital, lockup (Br.);
• fiktives Kapital fictitious capital;
• flüssiges Kapital liquid (circulating) capital, funds in hand, liquid resources;
• freies (freigesetztes) Kapital disengaged (unemployed, unused, uninvested) capital;
• fremdes Kapital borrowed (outside) capital;
• gebundenes Kapital tied capital;
• geistiges Kapital immaterial capital, intangible assets;
• gemeinsames Kapital pooled fund;
• genehmigtes [und noch nicht ausgegebenes] Kapital granted (registered, authorized, Br.) capital, authorized capital stock (US), unissued capital stock (US);
• geringes Kapital small capital;
• geringfügiges Kapital nominal capital (US);
• Gewinn bringendes Kapital production (productive) capital;
• gezeichnetes Kapital capital subscribed;
• haftendes Kapital authorized capital;
• herabgesetztes Kapital reduced capital;
• hinlängliches Kapital ample means, sufficient funds;
• investiertes Kapital invested capital, capital invested;
• konstantes Kapital constant capital;
• kündbares Kapital withdrawable (redeemable) capital;
• menschliches Kapital human capital;
• neues Kapital fresh (additional) capital;
• nominelles Kapital nominal capital (US);
• nutzloses Kapital dead (unproductive) capital;
• persönliches Kapital immaterial capital;
• privates Kapital private capital (means);
• produktives Kapital employed (engaged) capital;
• reales Kapital tangible property;
• nicht realisierbares Kapital fixed (locked-up, Br.) capital;
• registriertes Kapital registered (authorized, Br.) capital, authorized capital stock (US);
• satzungsmäßiges Kapital statutory capital;
• schrumpfendes Kapital shrinking capital, dwindling assets;
• stehendes Kapital fixed capital;
• zur Verfügung stehendes Kapital disposable capital;
• stimmberechtigtes Kapital voting stock;
• totes Kapital unemployed (unused, unapplied, idle) funds, dead (barren, dormant, idle) money, dead assets (stock), capital lying idle, unproductive (unapplied, unemployed) capital;
• umlaufendes Kapital floating (circulating) capital;
• unangelegtes Kapital capital lying idle;
• unaufgerufenes Kapital uncalled capital;
• unbeschäftigtes Kapital idle capital, capital lying idle;
• ungenutztes Kapital unemployed capital;
• unkündbares Kapital irredeemable capital;
• unproduktives Kapital dead capital;
• völlig unzureichendes Kapital capital inadequate to the needs of a transaction, shoestring (sl.);
• ursprüngliches Kapital natural capital;
• verantwortliches Kapital registered (authorized) capital;
• verfügbares Kapital capital that can be made available, available capital, expendable (available) funds;
• [um Zinsen] vermehrtes Kapital compound discount;
• [durch Verluste] vermindertes Kapital impaired capital;
• vom Staat verwaltetes Kapital state-operated funds (US);
• verwässertes Kapital watered stock;
• verzinsliches Kapital interest-bearing capital;
• vorgeschossenes Kapital advanced capital;
• gesetzlich vorgeschriebenes Kapital legal capital;
• vorhandenes Kapital effective (available) capital;
• werbendes Kapital interest-bearing (working, quick) capital;
• zinsfreies Kapital free capital;
• zinstragendes Kapital interest-bearing capital;
• zurückgezahltes Kapital redeemed capital;
• Kapital einer Aktiengesellschaft share capital (Br.), [joint] stock (Br.), corporate (stock) capital (US);
• Kapital einer Bank bank’s capital, bank assets, capital resources;
• Kapital einer Firma funds of a firm;
• anderes Kapital als Grund und Boden artificial capital;
• Kapital eines Investmentfonds certificate capital;
• Kapital, Rücklagen und Gewinnvortrag capital and retained earnings;
• Kapital und Spesen principal and charges;
• Kapital einer Vermögensverwaltung settlement capital;
• Kapital einer Versicherungsgesellschaft insurance stock;
• Kapital nebst Zinsen principal and interest, amount;
• Kapital abschöpfen to absorb capital;
• Kapital abschreiben to write off capital;
• Kapitalabziehen to alienate capital;
• sein Kapital anbrechen (angreifen) to make holes in one’s capital, to make inroads [up]on one’s capital, to touch the (break into) one’s capital, to invade (US) (make incursions into) one’s principals;
• Kapital anlegen to embark money (capital), to invest capital;
• Kapital fest anlegen to tie (lock, Br.) up capital;
• sein Kapital in verschiedenen Gewerbesparten anlegen to diversify one’s capital;
• Kapital anlocken (anziehen) to attract capital;
• mit fremdem Kapital arbeiten to trade with borrowed money (on the equity);
• mit großem Kapital arbeiten to dispose of a large capital;
• gesamtes Kapital aufbrauchen to draw out all the principal;
• Kapital aufbringen to start a fund, to raise money;
• neues Kapital zur Finanzierung von Entwicklungsaufträgen aufbringen to raise growth capital;
• Kapital aufnehmen to raise capital (funds);
• neues Kapital aufnehmen to take up new capital;
• neues Kapital zur Durchführung von Betriebserweiterungen aufnehmen to raise additional capital for new plant facilities;
• Kapital zur Einzahlung aufrufen to make a call for (call up) capital;
• Kapital aufstocken to reequip capital, (AG) to increase the capital stock (US) (share capital, Br.);
• sein Kapital aufzehren to eat up one’s capital;
• Kapital wieder ausführen to repatriate capital;
• Kapital zinsfrei ausleihen to lend out money free of interest;
• mit Kapital ausstatten to furnish (endow, provide) with capital;
• Industriezweig mit Kapital ausstatten to raise money for an industry;
• Kapital berichtigen to adjust the capital;
• Kapital beschaffen to finance, to procure (furnish) capital, to raise the money;
• Kapital durch Aktienausgabe beschaffen to raise equity finance;
• neues Kapital auf dem bewährten Weg der Aktienausgabe beschaffen to get new capital through the equity security route;
• Geschäft mit geliehenem Kapital betreiben to trade on the equity;
• Kapital bilden to accumulate capital;
• im Ausland aus unversteuertem Einkommen Kapital bilden to build up capital abroad from untaxed income;
• Kapital einbringen (einschießen) to contribute capital;
• sein Kapital schwerpunktartig einsetzen to make the most of one’s resources;
• Kapital einzahlen to pay capital;
• Kapital einziehen to call in capital;
• Kapital erhöhen to increase the capital, (AG) to raise the capital stock (US) (share capital, Br.);
• Kapital festlegen to immobilize (tie up, US, lock up, Br.) capital;
• kein eigenes Kapital haben to have no resources of one’s own, to trade on the equity;
• sein Kapital nicht angegriffen haben to have kept one’s capital intact;
• Kapital herabsetzen to write down capital, to reduce the share capital (Br.) (capital stock, US);
• Kapital heranziehen to attract capital;
• Kapital hineinstecken (investieren) to invest capital;
• Kapital nicht zurückzahlen können to default in the repayment of principal;
• Kapital kündigen to call in capital (money), to recall capital;
• vom Kapital leben to live on (Br.) (off) the capital;
• Kapital flüssig machen (freisetzen) to liberate (mobilize) capital, to realize assets;
• Kapital aus etw. schlagen to make propaganda capital out of s. th., to capitalize on s. th. politically;
• Kapital aus der schlechten Konjunkturlage der Industrie schlagen to capitalize on the industry’s tough time;
• Zinsen zum Kapital schlagen to capitalize interest;
• Kapital zur Verfügung stellen to provide with (furnish) capital;
• Kapital umgruppieren to regroup capital;
• in Kapital umwandeln to convert into capital;
• Kapital der staatlichen Zwangswirtschaft unterwerfen to conscript capital;
• über das erforderliche Kapital verfügen to have the money required;
• Kapital verringern to reduce the share capital (Br.) (capital stock, US);
• Kapital verstärken to extend the financial basis, (erhöhen) to increase the capital;
• Kapital verwalten to administer funds;
• Kapital verwässern to water stocks;
• von ausländischem Kapital kontrolliert (überfremdet) werden to be controlled by foreign interests;
• Dividende vom Kapital zahlen to pay a dividend out of capital;
• Kapital zeichnen to subscribe capital, (Übernahmekonsortium) to underwrite capital;
• Kapital zuführen to introduce capital;
• neues Kapital zuführen to infuse fresh capital;
• Kapital aus dem Ausland zurückführen to repatriate capital;
• Kapital zurückziehen to recall capital, to withdraw funds;
• Kapital zusammenlegen to write off capital, to reduce the capital stock (US) (the capital share, Br.);
• dem Kapital zuschlagen to add to the capital;
• dem Kapital zuzurechnen sein to be of a capital nature;
• Kapitalabfindung capital indemnification, lump-sum settlement, settlement in cash;
• Kapitalabfluss outflow (efflux) of capital, capital drain;
• Kapitalabfluss drosseln to limit capital outflow;
• Kapitalabflussrechnung cashflow statement;
• Kapitalabgabe capital levy;
• Kapitalabschöpfung depletion of capital;
• Kapitalabschreibung writing down of capital, capital depreciation;
• einkommensteuerlich nicht anerkannte Kapitalabschreibung capital items disallowed for income-tax purposes;
• Kapitalabschreibung vornehmen to write down capital;
• Kapitalabwanderung exodus ([e]migration) of capital, [capital] drain, drain of specie;
• Kapitalabzug alienation of capital, withdrawal of funds, capital drain;
• Kapitaladäquanz capital adequacy;
• Kapitalakkumulation capital accumulation;
• Kapitaländerung alteration of capital;
• Kapitalangabe statement of capital;
• Kapitalangebot capital supply;
• Kapitalanhäufung accumulation, accumulated surplus.
Kapital, Rücklagen und Gewinnvortrag
capital and retained earnings -
37 off
(to register or record time of arriving at or leaving work.) ficharoff1 adj pasado / malooff2 adv1.2. apagado / desconectado / cerradowho switched the light off? ¿quién apagó la luz?3. suspendido / cancelado4. libre5.to be off ir / irseoff3 prep detr[ɒf]1 (movement) de2 (indicating removal) de3 (distance, situation) diferentes traducciones■ she comes off duty at 10.00pm acaba el turno a las 10.00■ why don't you take the day off work? ¿por qué no te tomas el día libre?■ be off with you! ¡lárgate!3 (in theatre) en off4 (removed) fuera■ hands off! ¡fuera las manos!5 (reduced in price) menos■ 70% off! ¡70% menos!6 (disconnected, not working) diferentes traducciones■ have you turned the TV off? ¿has apagado la TV?7 (free, on holiday) libre■ can I have the afternoon off? ¿puedo tomarme la tarde libre?1 (event) cancelado,-a, suspendido,-a2 (not turned on - gas, water) cerrado,-a; (- electricity) apagado,-a3 (impolite, unfriendly) descortés, poco amable; (below standard) malo,-a4 (food - bad) malo,-a, pasado,-a; (- unavailable) acabado,-a5 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (part of vehicle) del lado del conductor\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLoff and on / on and off de vez en cuando, a ratosoff line SMALLCOMPUTING/SMALL desconectado,-aoff the top of one's head improvisando, sin pensarloon the off chance por si acaso, si por casualidadright off / straight off acto seguidoto be off for something andar de algo, tener algo■ how are you off for money? ¿cómo andas de dinero?to be well/badly off andar bien/mal de dinerooff season temporada bajaoff ['ɔf] advto march off: marcharsehe dozed off: se puso a dormirsome miles off: a varias millasthe holiday is three weeks off: faltan tres semanas para la fiestathe knob came off: se le cayó el pomoshut the television off: apaga la televisiónto take a day off: tomarse un día de descanso6)off and on : de vez en cuandooff adj1) farther: más remoto, distantethe off side of the building: el lado distante del edificio2) started: empezadoto be off on a spree: irse de juerga3) out: apagadothe light is off: la luz está apagada4) canceled: cancelado, suspendido5) incorrect: erróneo, incorrecto6) remote: remoto, lejanoan off chance: una posibilidad remota7) free: libreI'm off today: hoy estoy libre8)to be well off : vivir con desahogo, tener bastante dinerooff prepshe took it off the table: lo tomó de la mesaa shop off the main street: una tienda al lado de la calle principal2) : a la costa de, a expensas dehe lives off his sister: vive a expensas de su hermanato be off duty: estar librehe's off liquor: ha dejado el alcohol4) below: por debajo dehe's off his game: está por debajo de su juego normaladj.• de rebaja adj.adj.• apagado (Electricidad) adj.• desconectado (Electricidad) adj.• libre adj.• separado, -a adj.adv.• fuera adv.• lejos adv.prep.• fuera de prep.• lejos de prep.
I ɔːf, ɒf1)a) ( from the surface) deshe picked it up off o (crit) off of the floor — lo recogió del suelo
b) (indicating removal, absence)c) ( from) (colloq)I caught the cold off her — (BrE) ella me pegó el resfriado (fam)
2)a) ( distant from)b) ( leading from)a street off the square — una calle que sale de or desemboca en la plaza
3)a) ( absent from)I've been off work for a week — hace una semana que no voy a trabajar or que falto al trabajo
b) (indicating repugnance, abstinence) (BrE)is he off drugs now? — ¿ha dejado las drogas?
II
1)a) ( removed)once the old wallpaper is off... — en cuanto se quite el papel viejo...
hands off! — no (me or lo etc) toques!
20% off — 20% de descuento
b)off and on — on II 3) c)
2) ( indicating departure)oh, no, he's off again — ya empieza or ya está otra vez!
3) ( distant)
III
1) (pred)a) ( not turned on)the TV/light is off — la televisión/luz está apagada
b) ( canceled)the game/wedding is off — el partido/la boda se ha suspendido
2) (absent, not on duty) librea day off o (AmE also) an off day — un día libre
I'm off at five — salgo de trabajar or acabo a las cinco
3)a) (poor, unsatisfactory) (before n) maloto have an off day — tener* un mal día
b) ( unwell) (pred)to feel off — sentirse* mal
c) (rude, unfair) (BrE colloq) (pred)they didn't ask her in - that's a bit off — no la hicieron pasar - qué mal estuvieron! or qué poco amables!
4) ( Culin) (pred)to be off — \<\<meat/fish\>\> estar* malo or pasado; \<\<milk\>\> estar* cortado; \<\<butter/cheese\>\> estar* rancio; see also go off I 2)
they are comfortably off — están bien económicamente, están bien de dinero
how are you off for cash? — (BrE) ¿qué tal andas de dinero?; see also well-off, better-off, badly off
6) offside II 2)[ɒf] When off is the second element in a phrasal verb, eg get off, keep off, take off, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg LE> offoff duty/work, far off, look up the other word.1. ADVERB1) (=distant)noises off — (gen) ruidos mpl de fondo; (Theat) efectos mpl sonoros
a voice off — una voz de fondo; (Cine) una voz en off
2) (in time)3) (=removed)with his shoes off — descalzo, sin zapatos
hats off! — ¡descúbranse!
hands off! — ¡fuera las manos!, ¡sin tocar!
off with those wet socks! — ¡quítate esos calcetines mojados!
off with his head! — ¡que le corten la cabeza!
4) (=departing)to be off — irse, marcharse
it's time I was off — es hora de irme, es hora de marcharme
I must be off — tengo que irme, tengo que marcharme
I'm off — me voy, me marcho
I'm off to Paris — me voy a París, me marcho a París, salgo para París
where are you off to? — ¿a dónde te vas?
be off! — ¡fuera de aquí!, ¡lárgate!
they're off! — (race) ¡ya salen!
off with you! — (=go away) ¡fuera de aquí!, ¡lárgate!; (affectionately) ¡vete ya!
off we go! — ¡vamos!
5) (=not at work)to be off — (=away) estar fuera, no estar
Ana is off sick today — (=indisposed) Ana no ha venido a trabajar hoy porque está enferma; (=with doctor's note) Ana está de baja hoy
are you off this weekend? — ¿vas a estar fuera este fin de semana?
to have or take a day off — tomarse un día de descanso
6) (Elec, Mech etc)to be off — [apparatus, radio, TV, light] estar apagado; [tap] estar cerrado; [water etc] estar cortado; [brake] no estar puesto, estar quitado; [machinery] estar parado
7) (Comm)10% off — descuento del 10 por ciento
I'll give you 5% off — te hago el 5 por ciento de descuento, te hago un descuento del 5 por ciento
8) (in phrases)•
off and on — de vez en cuando, a ratos2. ADJECTIVE1) (Brit) (=bad)to be off — [fish, yoghurt, meat] estar malo or pasado; [milk] estar cortado
2) (=cancelled)sorry, but the party's off — lo siento, pero no hay fiesta
salmon is off — (on menu) ya no hay salmón, se acabó el salmón
3) * (=not right)•
the timing is a bit off — resulta un poco inoportunoit's a bit off, isn't it? — (fig) eso no está muy bien ¿no?
it was a bit off, him leaving like that — no estuvo muy bien de su parte marcharse así
•
I thought his behaviour was rather off — me pareció que su forma de comportarse fue una salida de tono or estuvo fuera de lugar4) (for money, supplies, time)•
how are you off for money? — ¿qué tal andas de dinero?how are you off for bread? — ¿qué tal andas de pan?
badly, better I, 2., well-offhow are we off for time? — ¿qué tal vamos de tiempo?
5) (Sport) = offside 1.6) (Elec, Mech etc)3. PREPOSITION1) (=from) de2) (=near)3) (=away from)height off the ground — altura del suelo, altura sobre el suelo
he ran towards the car and was 5 yards off it when... — corrió hacia el coche y estaba a cinco metros de él cuando...
•
to be off air — (Rad, TV) no estar en el aireto go off air — (=finish for day) cerrar la emisión; (=cease being broadcast) dejar de emitirse
4) (Naut)off Portland Bill — a la altura de Portland Bill, frente a Portland Bill
5) (=missing from)6) (=absent from)•
he was off work for 3 weeks — estuvo sin poder ir a trabajar 3 semanas7) (Comm)to take 5% off the price — rebajar el precio en un 5 por ciento
8) (=not taking)he's been off drugs for a year — hace un año que no prueba las drogas, dejó las drogas hace un año
I'm off coffee — (=not taking) he dejado de tomar café; (=disliking) tengo aborrecido el café, no puedo ver el café
4.NOUN * (=start) comienzo m ; (Sport) salida fready for the off — listos para comenzar; (Sport) listos para salir
5.INTRANSITIVE VERB (esp US) ** (=leave) largarse *6.TRANSITIVE VERB (US) ** (=kill) cargarse **, ventilarse **7.COMPOUNDSoff day N —
off season N — temporada f baja
* * *
I [ɔːf, ɒf]1)a) ( from the surface) deshe picked it up off o (crit) off of the floor — lo recogió del suelo
b) (indicating removal, absence)c) ( from) (colloq)I caught the cold off her — (BrE) ella me pegó el resfriado (fam)
2)a) ( distant from)b) ( leading from)a street off the square — una calle que sale de or desemboca en la plaza
3)a) ( absent from)I've been off work for a week — hace una semana que no voy a trabajar or que falto al trabajo
b) (indicating repugnance, abstinence) (BrE)is he off drugs now? — ¿ha dejado las drogas?
II
1)a) ( removed)once the old wallpaper is off... — en cuanto se quite el papel viejo...
hands off! — no (me or lo etc) toques!
20% off — 20% de descuento
b)off and on — on II 3) c)
2) ( indicating departure)oh, no, he's off again — ya empieza or ya está otra vez!
3) ( distant)
III
1) (pred)a) ( not turned on)the TV/light is off — la televisión/luz está apagada
b) ( canceled)the game/wedding is off — el partido/la boda se ha suspendido
2) (absent, not on duty) librea day off o (AmE also) an off day — un día libre
I'm off at five — salgo de trabajar or acabo a las cinco
3)a) (poor, unsatisfactory) (before n) maloto have an off day — tener* un mal día
b) ( unwell) (pred)to feel off — sentirse* mal
c) (rude, unfair) (BrE colloq) (pred)they didn't ask her in - that's a bit off — no la hicieron pasar - qué mal estuvieron! or qué poco amables!
4) ( Culin) (pred)to be off — \<\<meat/fish\>\> estar* malo or pasado; \<\<milk\>\> estar* cortado; \<\<butter/cheese\>\> estar* rancio; see also go off I 2)
they are comfortably off — están bien económicamente, están bien de dinero
how are you off for cash? — (BrE) ¿qué tal andas de dinero?; see also well-off, better-off, badly off
6) offside II 2) -
38 float
1. intransitive verb1) (on water) treiben2) (through air) schwebenfloat across something — [Wolke, Nebel:] über etwas (Akk.) ziehen
3) (fig.)float about or [a]round — umgehen; im Umlauf sein
4) (coll.): (move casually)float [around or about] — herumziehen (ugs.)
5) (Finance) floaten2. transitive verb2) (fig.): (circulate) in Umlauf bringen3) (Finance) floaten lassen; freigeben4) (Commerc.) ausgeben, auf den Markt bringen [Aktien]; gründen [Unternehmen]; lancieren [Plan, Idee]3. noun2) (petty cash) Bargeld, das* * *[fləut] 1. verb(to (make something) stay on the surface of a liquid: A piece of wood was floating in the stream.) treiben2. noun1) (something that floats on a fishing-line: If the float moves, there is probably a fish on the hook.) der Schwimmer2) (a vehicle for transporting certain things: a milk-float; a cattle-float.) Wagen mit einer Plattform•- academic.ru/116167/floating_population">floating population- floating restaurant* * *[fləʊt, AM floʊt]I. n1. (boat) Floß nt; (buoy) Boje f; (platform) schwimmende Landebrücke; (buoyant material) on a fishing line [Kork]schwimmer m; on a net Schwimmkörper mmilk \float Milch[ausliefer]wagen m6. BRIT, AUS (capital) as an advance Spesenvorschuss m, Kostenvorschuss m; as cheques, commercial papers umlaufendes Geld; as a loan Startanleihe f; in a till Wechselgeldbetrag m, Wechselgeld ntcash \float Wechselgeld nt7. (in exchange rates) flexible Wechselkurseclean \float sauberes Floaten, völlig freigegebene Wechselkurse pldirty [or managed] \float schmutziges [o kontrolliertes] Floaten, beschränkt freigegebene Wechselkurse pl8. ECON, STOCKEX (starting a company) Gesellschaftsgründung f durch Emission von Aktien an der Börse\float factor Startadresse f\float relocate Umsetzung f relativer in absolute AdressenII. vi1. (be buoyant) schwimmen, oben bleibenthe boat \floated downstream das Boot trieb flussabwärtsto \float to the surface an die Oberfläche treibenthe sound of piano-playing \floated from the open window aus dem offenen Fenster drang Klavierspiel nach draußen5. (appear)to \float across/into/through one's mind jdm in den Sinn kommento \float from place to place von Ort zu Ort ziehenIII. vtto \float a business/company ein Unternehmen/eine Gesellschaft gründento \float a loan eine Anleihe auflegento \float shares Aktien ausgeben [o begeben] [o in Umlauf bringento \float a currency eine Währung freigeben [o fachspr floaten lassen3. (cause to move)▪ to \float sth etw treiben [o schwimmen] lassento \float logs Baumstämme flößento \float a ship ein Schiff zu Wasser lassen4. (introduce)to \float an idea/plan eine Idee/einen Plan in den Raum [o zur Diskussion] stellen5. (test)to \float an opinion eine Meinung testen* * *[fləʊt]1. n1) (on fishing line, in cistern, carburettor, on aeroplane) Schwimmer m; (= anchored raft) (verankertes) Floß, Schwimmplattform f; (as swimming aid) Schwimmkork m; (of fish) Schwimmblase f; (on trawl net) Korken m3) (= ready cash in till) Wechselgeld nt no indef art (zu Geschäftsbeginn); (= loan to start business) Startkapital nt; (= advance on expenses) Vorschuss m2. vithe body floated ( up) to the surface — die Leiche kam an die Wasseroberfläche
it floated downriver — es trieb flussabwärts
she floated down the aisle in a dream — sie schwebte wie im Traum zum Traualtar
3. vt1) boat zu Wasser bringen2) (COMM, FIN) company gründen; loan lancieren; shares auf den Markt bringen; bond issue ausgeben; currency freigeben, floaten lassen; (fig) ideas, suggestion in den Raum stellen, zur Debatte stellen* * *float [fləʊt]A v/i1. (auf dem Wasser) schwimmen, (im Wasser) treiben3. schweben, ziehen:fog floated across the road Nebelschwaden zogen über die Straße;various thoughts floated before his mind fig ihm gingen verschiedene Gedanken durch den Kopf4. umgehen, in Umlauf sein (Gerücht etc)5. WIRTSCH umlaufen, in Umlauf sein10. ( besonders ziellos) (herum)wandern11. Weberei: flottenB v/t1. a) schwimmen oder treiben lassenb) Baumstämme flößen2. a) SCHIFF flottmachenb) ein Boot zu Wasser bringen3. schwemmen, tragen (Wasser) (auch fig):float sb into power jemanden an die Macht bringen4. unter Wasser setzen, überfluten, -schwemmen (auch fig)5. bewässern6. WIRTSCHa) Wertpapiere etc in Umlauf bringenb) eine Anleihe auflegen, ausgebenc) eine Gesellschaft gründen9. ein Gerücht etc in Umlauf setzenC s1. SCHIFFa) Floß nb) Prahm mc) schwimmende Landebrücke2. Angel-, Netzkork m, Korkschwimmer m3. US Schwimm-, Rettungsgürtel m4. TECH Schwimmer m5. FLUG Schwimmer m6. FISCH Schwimmblase f7. a) besonders Br niedriger Transportwagen9. meist pl THEAT Rampenlicht n10. TECHa) einhiebige Feileb) Reibebrett n11. Br Wechselgeld n (bei Geschäftsbeginn)12. Br Schwimm-, Gleitbrett n* * *1. intransitive verb1) (on water) treiben2) (through air) schwebenfloat across something — [Wolke, Nebel:] über etwas (Akk.) ziehen
3) (fig.)float about or [a]round — umgehen; im Umlauf sein
4) (coll.): (move casually)float [around or about] — herumziehen (ugs.)
5) (Finance) floaten2. transitive verb1) (convey by water, on rafts) flößen; (set afloat) flott machen [Schiff]2) (fig.): (circulate) in Umlauf bringen3) (Finance) floaten lassen; freigeben4) (Commerc.) ausgeben, auf den Markt bringen [Aktien]; gründen [Unternehmen]; lancieren [Plan, Idee]3. noun2) (petty cash) Bargeld, das* * *(angling) n.Schwimmer (Angeln) m. (carburettor) n.Schwimmer (Vergaser) m. n.Floß ¨-e n. v.flößen v.gleiten v.(§ p.,pp.: glitt, ist geglitten)schwimmen v.(§ p.,pp.: schwamm, ist/hat geschwommen) -
39 denegar
v.1 to turn down, to reject.2 to deny, to reject, to gainsay, to refuse.Denegaron el permiso They denied permission.3 to disallow, to overrule.Denegaron la regla nueva They disallowed the new rule.* * *1 (desestimar) to refuse; (negar) to deny\denegar una demanda DERECHO to dismiss a claim* * *VT1) (=rechazar) [+ permiso, petición] to refuse; [+ derechos] to deny2) (Jur) [+ cargo] to deny* * *verbo transitivo (frml) <permiso/autorización> to refuse; < petición> to turn down; < recurso> (Der) to refuse* * *= deny, turn down, overrule, reject, refuse.Ex. Borrower records may be marked so that charge-out privileges will be denied except when special permission from the librarian is given.Ex. Public school, strapped for cash, find offers from advertising revenue hard to turn down.Ex. President Eisenhower overruled some of his military commanders in summer 1958, ordering them not to use nuclear weapons against China.Ex. Any reliance on principles alone is rejected, and an attempt is made to codify experience.Ex. If not, it displays an error message and refuses to allow you start the requested function.* * *verbo transitivo (frml) <permiso/autorización> to refuse; < petición> to turn down; < recurso> (Der) to refuse* * *= deny, turn down, overrule, reject, refuse.Ex: Borrower records may be marked so that charge-out privileges will be denied except when special permission from the librarian is given.
Ex: Public school, strapped for cash, find offers from advertising revenue hard to turn down.Ex: President Eisenhower overruled some of his military commanders in summer 1958, ordering them not to use nuclear weapons against China.Ex: Any reliance on principles alone is rejected, and an attempt is made to codify experience.Ex: If not, it displays an error message and refuses to allow you start the requested function.* * *denegar [A7 ]vt‹permiso/autorización› to refusela solicitud de extradición ha sido denegada the application for an extradition order has been turned down o refusedle han denegado la libertad condicional he has been refused probation* * *
denegar ( conjugate denegar) verbo transitivo (frml) ‹permiso/autorización› to refuse;
‹ petición› to turn down;
‹ recurso› (Der) to refuse
denegar verbo transitivo to refuse
Jur denegar una demanda, to dismiss a claim
' denegar' also found in these entries:
English:
overrule
- refuse
- deny
* * *denegar vtto turn down, to reject;le ha sido denegado el visado her visa application has been turned down;me han denegado el crédito they turned down my loan application;Derdenegada la protesta objection overruled* * *v/t refuse* * *denegar {49} vt: to deny, to turn down -
40 en el acto
at once* * *= ipso facto, outright, on the spot, while-you-wait [while-u-wait], at the drop of a hatEx. Any action that is repeated frequently become cast into a pattern which can be reproduced with an economy of effort which, ipso facto, is apprehended by its performer as a pattern.Ex. The author of an unpublished book normally had to sell it outright for whatever the publisher chose to pay in cash or in printed copies.Ex. Libraries should be the first point of contact for people in need and should be capable, like the General Practitioner in medicine, of dealing with 75% of cases on the spot.Ex. While-you-wait copying facilities are available in a number of reading rooms.Ex. Sometimes these tantrums start at the drop of a hat for often no apparent reason other than the fact that he's 2 years old.* * *= ipso facto, outright, on the spot, while-you-wait [while-u-wait], at the drop of a hatEx: Any action that is repeated frequently become cast into a pattern which can be reproduced with an economy of effort which, ipso facto, is apprehended by its performer as a pattern.
Ex: The author of an unpublished book normally had to sell it outright for whatever the publisher chose to pay in cash or in printed copies.Ex: Libraries should be the first point of contact for people in need and should be capable, like the General Practitioner in medicine, of dealing with 75% of cases on the spot.Ex: While-you-wait copying facilities are available in a number of reading rooms.Ex: Sometimes these tantrums start at the drop of a hat for often no apparent reason other than the fact that he's 2 years old.
См. также в других словарях:
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