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reader program

Толкование Перевод

21 Fjalor i shkurtër terminoiogjik i informatikës

A

Abort - ndërprerje e operacionit, procesit ose procedures gjatë kryerjes së tij.

Accept - pranon.

Access time - koha e arritjes së të dhënave.

Accessories - veglat ndihmëse në Windows.

Adapter - kartelë për zgjerim e cila instalohet në kompjuter.

Adress register - numër hemksadecimal i cili e tregon adresën e lokacionit të caktuar të memorjes.

Algorithm - zgjidhja e një problemi hap pas hapi.

allocate - ndarje të resurseve të kompjuterit, si për shembull në disk, shtypës ose memorje të çdo skedari, shfrytëzuesi ose procesi.

alpha numeric characters - shenja alfanu-merike. Të gjitha shenjat që i shfrytëzon kompjuteri, përfshirë këtu edhe shkronjat, shifrat, shenjat për interpunksion dhe shenjat speciale, siç janë: \$, \@ i \#

ANSI (American National Standar Institute) - Instituti Nacional Amerikan për Standarde.

ASCII ( American Standard Code for Information Interchange) - Kodi amerikan për këmbim të informacioneve. Renditje standarde e shtatë shifrave binare (shifra e shtatë mund të jepet për kontroll të çiftësisë) e cila aplikohet për paraqitjen e shenjave në kompjuter.

Animation - animacion - Iluzion i lëvizjes me paraqitje të shpejtë të fotografive të njëpasnjëshme, e cila arrihet me përdorim të harduerit dhe softuerit përkatës. Programet më të njohura për animacion janë: 3 D Studio, Autodesk Chaos, Imagine etj.

Application - program i cili është i dedikuar për shfrytëzuesit e rëndomtë, i cili është i projektuar për kryerje të ndonjë pune të caktuar. Për shembull aplikacioni për kontabilitet financiar.

Application development tools - vegla për krijim të programeve aplikative.

ALU ( Arithmetic-Logic Unit) - njësi aritmetiko-logjike. Është pjesë e njësisë qendrore (çip i mikroprocesorit) e cila kryen operacione kryesore aritmetike dhe logjike me të dhënat.

Artificial Intelligence - intelegjencë artificiale. Emër i sistemeve të kompjuterit që duhet të shfaqin inteligjencë njerëzore, si kuptim për fjalën e thënë, si reagim ndaj ambientit të tyre fizik dhe adaptimit ndaj kushteve të tilla.

Ascending order - rendi i radhitjes së elementeve sipas rendit të rritjes, prej vlerave më të vogla kah më të mëdhatë (a, b, c...)

Assembler - përkthyes programor. Program i projektuar që t'i transformojë instruksionet simbolike në formë më të qëlluar për t'i kryer në kompjuter.

Assign - dhënie vlerë diçkaje që është shfrytëzuar në programim.

Asterisk - shenja * (yll). Përdoret si shenjë xhoker që mundëson specifikim të disa skedarëve përnjëherë.

Auto CAD - program aplikativ për projektim kompjuterik dhe disenjim.

B

Backbone - niveli më i lartë në një rrjet kierarkik kompjuterik.

Backslash - shenja \\ ( ASCII kodi 92). Përdoret në specifikimin e rrugës së diskut ku gjendet skedari i kërkuar.

Backspace - zhvendosje e kursorit për një vend prapa.

Backup - kopje rezerve. Bëhet kopje e përmbajtjes së diskut të kompjuterit dhe atë në mënyrë periodike, ndërsa vendoset në shirit magnetik ose në CD.

Bad sector - sektori jo në rregull. Pjesë e disketës ose diskut ku nuk nuk mund dhe ku nuk është e sigurt të shkruhen informacione

Bad trac table - tabelë e shtigjeve që nuk janë në rregull. Listë e pjesëve të çrregulluara fabrikisht dhe të pasigurta për shkruarje, e cila është e ngjitur në pjesën e prapme të diksut.

Bandwidth - njësi matëse për sasinë e të dhënave të cilat mund të transmetohen përmes ndonjë rrjeti të komunikimit në një sekondë.

Bar chart - diagram në formë të shiritave.

Bar code - paraqitje e shenjave alfanu-merike me ndihmën e vijave vertikale me gjatësi të ndryshme. Përdoret si mënyrë për shifrim universal të prodhimeve.

Bar code reader - lexues bar cod. Pajisje optike për lexim të shenjave bar cod.

BIOS (Basic Input Output System) - grup i programeve më të vogla detyra e të cilave është të shfaqë test rutinor kur kyçet kompjuteri, si dhe ta startojë sistemin operativ të kompjuterit.

BASIC - gjuhë programore e cila është e lehtë për mësim.

Batch - pako. Bashkësi e elementeve ose dokumeneteve të cilat përpunohen si tërësi.

Batch processing - përpunim paketor. Teknikë që përdor vetëm një inkuadrim të programit në memorjen kryesore për shkak të përpunimit të më tepër detyrave të veçanta njëra pas tjetrës.

Baud - bod. Kapacitet maksimal për transmetim të informacioneve në një kanal të komunikimit, i cili është njësi matëse e numrit të ndryshimeve të niveleve në sekondë.

Benchmark - krahasim. Program standard i cili shërben për përcaktimin e performansave të kompjuterëve të ndryshëm.

Beta version - version prove i softuerit para daljes së tij zyrtare në treg.

BIT ( Binary digiT) - shifra binare janë 0 dhe 1. Kompjuterët digjital procesojnë informacione në formë digjitale, ndërsa zbatojnë vetëm shifra të sistemit binar. Ato zakonisht paraqiten me tension prej 5 V për numrin 1, gjegjësisht 0 V për numrin O.

Binary file - skedar binar i cili përbëhet prej disa bitave, por i cili nuk është skedar tekstual. Zakonisht ato janë programe me fotografi.

Binary system - sistem binar. Sistem numërimi për shkruarje të numrave në kompjuter. Aty ka vetëm dy shifra 0 dhe 1.

Bps (Bits per second) - bit në sekondë. Masë për shpejtësinë e transmetimit të rrjetave kompjuterike

Blank - i zbrazët, i pashkruar. Shenjë që i përdoret për paraqitjen e vendit të zbrazët ndërmjet shenjave të shtypura.

Bold - shkronja me kontura më të trasha dhe më të errëta

Bookmark - reference e cila na drejton kah ndonjë dokument i caktuar hipertekstual i Internetit.

Boot - startimi i kompjuterit, gjatë së cilës fillon puna e sistemit operativ.

Boot block - pjesë e diskut ku gjendet softueri i cili i mundëson kompjuterit ta fillojë punën.

Boot disk - disk ose disketë prej së cilës startohet sistemi operativ.

Break - ndërpren. Sinjal special i cili e ndërpet punën e ndonjë programi. Shpesh fitohet me shtypje të tasteve Ctrl dhe C përnjëherë.

Browser - fletëkërkues. Program i cili është i dedikuar për shikimin e dokumenteve hipertekstuale të Internetit. Me ndihmën e tij shrytëzohet servisi më i dobishëm i Internetit WWW (W orld W ide W eb). Fletëkërkuesit më të njohur janë Microsoft Internet Explorer dhe Netscape Navigator.

Buffer - bafer. Vend në kujtesën kryesore të kompjuterit për ruajtje të përkohshme të të dhënave.

Bug - gabim, defekt. Gabim i paqëllimtë në program, për shkak të të cilit programi nuk punon si duhet. Në përkthimin më tekstual nënkupton bubë dhe mendohet se rrjedh prej ngjarjes kur mola është kapur për ndonjë relej të kompjuterëve të parë dhe e ka pamundësuar punën e tij.

Bullet - shenjë për renditje e cila përdoret në programet për përpunim të tekstit.

BBS (Bulletin Board System) - tabelë elektronike për shpallje. Shërbim telekomunikues përmes të të cilit konsumatorët komunikojnë, këmbejnë informata etj.

Bus - mbledhëse. E lidh pllakën amë të kompjuterit me procesorin, kujtesën, diskun dhe elementet tjera kompjuterike.

Byte - bajt. Tetë bita. Shpesh është numër binar tetëshifror i cili paraqet një shkronjë.

C

Cache - kesh. Pjesë e kujtesën e rezervuar për ruajtje të të dhënave që përdoren shpesh, te të cilat procesori ka qasje shumë më të shpejtë sesa në hard disk. Kujtesën kesh mund të gjendet në memorjen RAM ose në hard disk.

Cancel button - tast për shfuqizimin e funksionit të zgjedhur. Te numri më i madh i programeve tasti për shfuqizim aktivizohet me shtypjen e tastit Esc.

Case sensitive - dallimi i shkronjave të mëdha dhe të vogla. Me shpesh gjatë krahasimit të dy fjalëve apo teksteve.

CRT (cathode ray tube) - gypi katodik i ekranit.

CPU (C entral P rocessing U nit) - njësi qendrore e procesuimit. Zemër e kompjuterit personal. Udhëheq dhe drejton me të gjitha operacionet për përpunim të të dhënave.

Centronics port - portë e kompjuterit në të cilën shpesh lidhet shtypësi.

Chanel - kanal. Rrugë në të cilën transmetohet informacioni digjital në kompjuter.

Character - shenjë; karakter. Cilado shkronjë, shenjë e interpunksionit, ose ndonjë nga njëqind shenjat tjera që mund të vërehen në ekran, gjegjësisht të cilat mund të shtypen.

CPI (character per inch) - numër i shenjave në një inç. Njësi matëse për matjen e dendësisë së shkrimit. Shprehet me numër të shenjave në një inç.

Check box - kuti katrore për dialog e cila mund të jetë e kyçur ose e çkyçur, gjegjësisht të jetë e zgjedhur ose jo, ndonjë opcion në kornizën për dialog.

Checksum - shumë për kontroll. Shuma e numrave që përdoren për kontrollim të mbledhjes.

Click - klik. Shtypje dhe lëshim i tastit të minakut, pa mos e lëvizur.

Client - klient. Sistem i cili mund të punojë i pavarur, edhe pse në një masë edhe ky është i varur prej ndonjë sisitemi tjetër. Për kompjuterin që është i lidhur në rrjet kompjuterik shpesh thuhet se është klient.

Client-server network - rrjet i tipit klient-server.

Clip art - bashkësi e vizatimeve grafike dhe fotografive të shkruara në skedar të veçantë i cili është i arritshëm për përdorim të ndonjë aplikacioni, për shembull, për përpunim të tekstit ose të grafikës.

Clipboard - kohësisht, skladim i fshehur për tekst ose fotografi të cilat priten ose kopjohen.

Clock speed - shpejtësi e ores. Shpejtësia e punës së procesorit në kompjuter matet me megahercë (MHz) ose me gigahercë (GHz).Sa më e shpejtë është shpejtësia e procesorit, aq më tepër urdhëra mund të kryejë kompjuteri.

Clone - klon. Kompjuter i cili paraqet kopje të suksesshme të kompjuterit tjetër të (standardizuar). Më shpesh kjo u dedikohet atyre kompjuterëve të cilët janë kompatibil me kompjuterët e kompanisë IBM.

Cod - kod. Diçka që është shkruar me gjuhën kompjuterike, në letër ose në kompjuter.

Code page - faqe e koduar. Tabelë e cila tregon se cili karakter i përgjigjet shenjës në ekran dhe me shtypjen e tasterit a përfitohet e njëjta shenjë.

CGA (Color Graphics Adapter) -videokartelë e cila është më e vjetëruar.

COM port - portë seriale. Më shpesh në kompjuterët ekzistojnë dy porta seriale të shënuara si C0M1 dhe COM2.

Command interperter - program i cili i integron dhe i përpunon urdhërat e dhënë në kompjuter. Në sistemin operativ DOS është programi C0MAND.COM, ndërsa në WINDOWS është WIN.INI

COBOL (Common Business Orientated Language) - gjuhë progamore nga gjeneratat më të vjetra të cilat përdoren për aplikacione financiare.

Communication protocol - përmbledhje e programeve e cila mundëson transmetim dhe këmbim të të dhënave ndërmjet dy ose më tepër kompjuterëve.

CD (Compact Disc) - kompakt disk. Medium për memorim të të dhënave digjitale dhe audio. Në kompakt disk mund të vendoset muzikë prej 72 minutave ose të dhëna prej 650 MB.

CD ROM (Comapct Disc Read Only Memory) - njësi harduerike për leximin e kompakt disqeve. Me këtë njësi mund vetëm të lexojmë e jo edhe të shlyejmë ose të regjistrojmë të dhëna të reja.

COMPAQ (COMPAtibility Quality) - shenjë e prodhimeve cilësore të kompjuterëve desktop dhe laptop.

Compiler - kompajler; përkthyes. Program i cili i përkthen disa gjuhë të larta programesh në ndonjë gjuhë makinerike.

CompuServe - njëra ndër rrjetat më të mëdha të Internetit në botë. Klientëve të tyre ju ofron këmbim të skedarëve, të të dhënave, të postës elektronike etj.

CAD (Computer Aided Design) - shfrytëzim i kompjuterit për krijime të vizatimeve ose për projektime të ndonjë objekti ose sistemi. Programet më të njohura nga kjo sferë janë Auto Cad, Auto Sketch, Design CAD, Lab View etj.

CAM (Computer Aided Manifacture) - prodhim me ndihmën e kompjuterit.

CASE (Computer Aided Software Engineering) - vegël softuerike për programerët. Shfrytëzohen për planifikim, analizim si dhe projektim të dokumentacionit në softuerin kompjuterik.

Computer analyst - analitik kompjuteristik. Person i cili i definon problemet dhe saktësisht i pëcakton hapat për zgjidhjen e tyre me anë të kompjuterit.

Configuration - konfiguracion. Mënyrë e lidhshmërisë së kompjuterit me njësitë tjera periferike në një sistem të përbashkët.

Controller - vegël teknike e cila i mundëson veglës tjetër të komunikojë me kompjuterin.

Conversion - konverzion. Proces i transformimit të të dhënave (tekst, grafik) nga një format në tjetër.

Cooki file - skedar në të cilin ruhen skedarët e shfrytëzuar (cookies). Zakonisht gjendet në emërtuesin bashk me fletëkërkuesin (shembull në emërtuesin Internet Explorer).

Corel DRAW- Pako programore e dedikuar për vizatim dhe punim me fotografi.

Corrupted file - skedar i dëmtuar. Dëmtimi mund të jetë për shkak të ektorëve të diskut që nuk janë në rregull, prishjes fizike ose gabimeve të shkaktuara nga programi.

Crash - gjendje kur kompjuteri bie prej funksionimit të tij dhe më tutje nuk mund të përdoret. Pas kësaj kompjuteri zakonisht përseri startohet.

Current drive - disk me të cilin shfrytëzuesi punon momentalisht.

Cursor - kursori. Tregues i pozicionimit. Vijë vertikale e lëvizshme që dridhet dhe vezullon e që paraqitet në ekran si indikator vizuel e cila mund të dislokohet edhe vertikalisht edhe horizontalisht me anë të urdhërave prej tastierës.

Cyberphobia - kiberfobia. Frikë nga kompjuteri.

CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) - metodë e testimit për të dhënat dalëse nga disku për shkak të sigurisë prej gabimeve.

D

Data - të dhënat. Nocion i përgjithshëm për numrat, simbolet dhe madhësitë analoge të cilat shfrytëzohen si madhësi dalëse për përpunimin e kompjuterit.

Database - baza e të dhënave. Bashkësi e të dhënave të lidhura ndërmjet vete dhe të organizuara paraprakisht. Programet më të njohura për udhëheqjen e bazave të të dhënave janë: Oracle, MS SQL Server, Informix, Sybase etj.

Data security - mbrojtje e të dhënave nga ndërhyrjet e qëllimta ose të rastësishme nga njerëz jo të autorizuar.

Data type - tip i të dhënave. Mund të jenë: tekstuale, numerike, logjike, dhe të dhëna të datave.

Dead lock - ndërprerje; bllokim. Situatë kur ndonjë program nuk mund të realizohet në kompjuter, për shkak se e pret rastin që faktikisht kurrë nuk do të ndodh.

Debug - testim i programit të kompjuterit me korrigjim të gabimeve të paraqitura në te.

Default value - ndonjë vlerë që nënkuptohet. Vlerë që programi automatikisht e zgjedh po qe se shfrytëzuesi nuk jep ndonjë vlerë tjetër. Për shembull ngjyrat që i jep WIND0WS-i janë default vetëm po qe se shfrytëzuesi nuk i përdor.

Defragmentation - defragmentim. Proces i bashkangjitjes i të dhënave të një programi në disk, që të mund të shpejtohet puna e tij. Është e preferueshme që defragmenting të bëhet një herë në javë, për të shpejtuar punën e diskut.

Density - dendësi. Njësi matëse për numrin e të dhënave të cilat mund të shkruhen në ndonjë medium (disketë, shirit magnetik etj).

Decsending sort - renditje me radhitje të kundërt.

Desktop - sipërfaqja aktive e ekranit gjatë punës me Windows, e cila përmban dritare dhe ikona.

Desktop computer - kompjuter i cili pozicionohet horizontalisht në tavolinën punës.

DTP (Desktop Publishing) - Pako e softuerit me të cilën kompjuteri mund të përdoret për disenj të dokumenteve, duke përfshirë fotografi, tekst dhe kontroll të pamjes së dokumenteve dhe shtypjen e tyre.

Destination file - skedar që pranon.

Device - vegël, mjet, përbërje, njësi. Nocion i përgjithshëm i cili shfrytëzohet për të identifikuar ndonjë komponentë të kompjuterit (disk, tastaturë, minak, etj).

Device driver - softuer i cili i mundëson kompjuterit të komunikojë me njësitë periferike.

DAT (Digital Audio Tape) - shirit magnetik në të cilin memorizohen të dhënat me sasi shumë të mëdha.

DVD (Digital Video Disk) - teknologji e harduerit e cila mundëson shiqimin e filmave, spoteve muzikore etj.

DMA (Direct Memory Access) - proces i transmetimit të një sasie të madhe të të dhënave ndërmjet diskut dhe kujtesës punuese të kompjuterit.

DirectX - varg i programeve standarde për aplikacione të Microsfti-t, i dedikuar për lojra dhe aplikacione multimediale.

Disk controller - kartelë e cila e lidh kompjuterin me diskun; zakonisht gjendet në pjesën e poshtme të diskut.

Disk drive - njësi fizike e cila e pranon dhe e kthen diskun magnetik dhe mundëson lexim dhe shkrim të të dhënave.

DOS (Disk Operating System) - njëri ndër sistemet më të njohura operative i cili është shumë përfshirës dhe shfrytëzohet nga kompjuterët personal. I prodhuar nga kompania Microsft në vitin 1982.

Domain - grup i kompjuterëve emrat e të cilëve e ndajnë të njëjtën prapashtesë. Shembull: com (firmë komerciale), org (organizatë pa përfitim), gov (qeveri), edu (institucion arsimor), net (provajder i Internetit). Njësoj ekzistojnë edhe prapashtesa të cilat i identifikojnë shtetet p.sh. mk prapashtesë për Maqedoninë.

Dpi (dots per inch) - pika në inç. Njësi për matjen e rezolutës së shtypjes në shtypës. Rezoluta te shtypësit amë sillet rreth 300 dpi, ndërsa te shtypësit lezër arrin deri në 1200 dpi.

Double click - klikim; shtypje e dyfishtë. Klikim i shpejtë dhe lëshim i tastit të minakut dy here pa lëvizjen e minakut ndërmjet dy klikimeve.

Double precision - precizitet i dyfishtë. Teknikë me të cilën paraqiten numrat me gjatësi të dyfishuar.

Download - kopjim i ndonjë programi ose skedari prej ndonjë kompjuteri kryesor në kompjuterin personal.

Draft quality - kualitet i shtypit, i cili është i lexueshëm, por nuk duket aq mirë për përdorim që ai dokument të botohet në ndonjë revistë ose libër. Zakonisht shfrytëzohet për nxjerrjen e kopjeve që të shkojë në korrekturë.

Drag-and-drop - tërheqje dhe lëshim i tastit të minakut.

Drop-down meni - Lista e urdhërave të menysë së aktivizuar, të radhitura njëra pas tjetrës.

DLL (Dynamic Link Library) - grup e funksioneve të cilat shfrytëzohen gjatë programimit në Windows.

E

EPROM (E lectrically P rogrammable R ead O nly M emory) - çip memorizues përmbajtja e të cilit nuk mund të ndryshohet.

E-mail (electronic mail) - postë elektronike. Njëri nga shërbimet më të njohura të Internetit me të cilin porositë dërgohen prej një kompjuteri në kompjuter tjetër.

Embedded object - objekt i ndërvënë.

EMM386.EXE - program i cili mundëson vendosjen e drajverave dhe programeve në hapësirën e lartë të memories.

Emulator - emulator. Program cili i mundëson kompjuterit të zbatojë programe të shkruara për kompjuter tjetër.

Encryption - shifrim. Kodim i porosisë me çka nuk mundësohet hyrje e palejuar deri te ajo.

EOF (end of file) - fund i skedarit. Shenjë për fundin e skedarit, e cila shfrytëzohet si indikator se këtu kryhen të dhënat.

Ethernet - rrjet lokal kompjuterik i konstruktuar prej llojit të kabllove me mundësi të bartjes deri më 10 Mbit/sec.

Event - rast; paraqitje. Moment kur paraqitet ndryshimi specifik i ndonjë gjendjeje.

Exchange - këmbim i informatave ndërmjet dy lokacioneve.

Exchengeable disk - disk transmetues. Tip i diskut i cili montohet në shtëpizë të posaçme dhe është i transmetueshëm.

Executable file - program zbatues. Skedar i cili mund të aplikohet në kompjuter.

Expression - shprehje matematikore ose logjike e shkruar në gjuhën programore

EBCDIC (Extended Binary Decimal Interchange Code) - kod i cili i përdorë tetë shifra binare të krijuara nga IBM, ndërsa i paraqet shenjat (shkronjat, numrat etj.) nga kompjuteri i cili i proceson.

External modem - modem i jashtëm. Modem në kuti të veçantë, kabllo dhe mbushës i cili më së shpeshti aktivizohet në portën seriale të kompjuterit.

Extranet - intranet i cili u është lënë në disponim klientëve dhe blerësve të jashtëm me qëllim që t'i shohin të dhënat. Më shpesh ata janë të siguruara me shifra që të ruhet siguria e blerësve.

F

Fan ventilator - ventilator i cili mundëson cirkulimin e ajrit nëpërmjet pjesëve kompjuterike dhe e pamundëson nxehjen e tyre.

Fatal error - gabim në programin kompjuterik i cili e ndalon funksionimin e tij.

Fault tolerance - tolerim i gabimeve. Aftësi e ndonjë sisitemi që ta vazhdojë funksionimin normal edhe pse ekziston problem në harduer ose softuer.

Fax modem - faks modem. Modem i aftësuar të pranojë dhe të dërgojë fakse. Në këtë rast fakset janë elektronike.

Fiber optics - fije optike. Mundëson shpejtësi të madhe të bartjes së të dhënave në rrjetat kompjuterike.

File - skedar; fajll; datotekë. Pa marrë parasysh çfarë informate, të grumbulluar dhe të inçizuar nën një emër. Skedari mund të përmban tekst, grafikon, program etj.

FAT (File Allocation Table) - tabelë e cila shërben për renditjen e skedarëve e cila gjendet në fillim të diskut dhe përmban informata për ata pjesë të diskut të cilat shfrytëzohen, pjesë të diskut të cilat nuk shfrytëzohen dhe ato të cilat nuk mund të shfrytëzohen për shkak të dëmtimit të blloqeve në disk.

File control system - program i cili udhëheq me bartjen e të dhënave nga ciladoqoftë pajisje deri në ndonjë pajisje tjetër.

File locking - përmbyllje e skedarit. Ndalesë që më tepër se një shfrytëzues ta ndërrojë përmbajtjen e skedarit.

File protection - mbrojtje e skedarit. Komandë e kompjuterit e cila e ndalon shkruarjen dhe fshirjen e të dhënave në skedar, por e lejon leximin e tyre.

Firewall - sistem rrjetor për sigurim i cili ndihmon në ndërprerjen e hyrjes së paautorizuar në sistemin kompjuterik; thjesht ky është kompjuter i lidhur në Internet dhe me të cilin zhvillohet i gjith komunikimi në Internet.

Floppy disk - disk i butë, disketë

Footer - tekst i cili paraqitet në pjesën e poshtme në secilën faqe.

FF (Form Feed) - urdhër i cili shfrytëzohet i që ta lëviz letrën në printer në faqe të re. Zakonisht në tabelën kontrolluese të printerit gjendet një tast i cili mundëson kryerjen e funksionit përkatës.

FORTRAN (FORmula TRANslation) - gjuhë programore e krijuar në kompaninë IBM e cila shfrytëzohej për programimin e aplikacioneve tekniko shkencore.

Freeware - programe pa pagesë, por të mbrojtura me ligj për autorizim

FAQ (Frequently Asked Question) - pyetje ose lista me pyetje dhe përgjigje të cilat janë shumë të shpeshta dhe shumë shfrytëzues ballafaqohen me këto të dhëna. Këto lista janë shumë frytdhënëse për shkak të këmbimit të informatave.

G

GIGO (Garbage In, Garbage Out) - princip në të cilën po qe se hyjnë të dhëna jokor-rekte dhe jovalide në kompjuter, ai do të japë rezultate jokorrekte dhe të pakuptimta.

GUI (graphical user interface) - interfejs grafik i shfrytëzuar për sisteme operative. Komunikimi ndërmjet shfrytëzuesit dhe programit zhviliohet me anë të shfrytëzimit të ikonave, dritareve dhe të ngjashme. Një shembull për një iterfejs të tillë që e shfrytëzojmë është Windows-i.

Guru - Njeri me kapacitet të lartë i cili dëshiron t'u ndihmojë të tjerëve në zgjedhjen e problemeve të tyre.

H

Hacker - haker. Person për të cilin kompjuteri është hobi. Sot shumë njerëz termin haker e identifikojnë me person i cili në mënyrë të paligjshme hy në kompjuter të huaj.

Halt - ndalesë. Ndalje e realizimit të operacioneve të renditura në programet kompjuterike.

Hand-held computer - kompjuter i vogël që mund të mbahet edhe në dorë.

Hang - rri varur. Mosfunksionim i kompjuterit. Kur kompjuteri rinë varur, i ekrani duket normal, por çfarëdo pune tjetër është e pamundur të futet në funksion.

Hard copy - rezultatet e shtypura në letër.

Hardware - hardueri, gjërat fizike apo të prekshme të kompjuterit.

Help - ndihmë. Funksion i cili është i pranishëm në shumë programe, i cili shërben si ndihmë e shfrytëzuesit për përdorimin e programit.

Hertz (Hz) - herc. Cikël në sekondë me të cilin matet shpejtësia e procesorit në kompjuter.

HEX (Hexadecimal) - Sisitem numëror në matematik, në të cilin si bazë e numërimit është numri 16. Për shfaqjen e numrave përdoren shifrat 0-9 dhe shkronjat A-F. Është shumë i qëlluar për përdorimin e kalkulimeve kompjuterike.

Hidden file - skedar i fshehur. Skedar i cili përmban atribute të cilat nuk lejojnë që emri i skedarit të kopjohet, të fshihet ose të shfletohet.

High tech - teknologji e lartë

Host computer - kompjuter kryesor me të cilin lidhen kompjuterët tjerë.

Hot key - tast ose kombinim i tasteve i cili zbaton instruksion të përcaktuar pa marrë parasysh se çka punon procesori në momentin e dhënë.

HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) - format hipertekstual për punë me dokumente. Shërben për krijimin e dokumenteve WEB në internet.

Hub - hab. Paisje në të cilën kyçen kompjuterët të cilët janë të lidhur në rrjet.

Hyphenation - ndarje e fjalëve

I

Illegal - jolegal. Parametra hyrëse të cilët janë të papranuara, për shkak se nuk i përmbushin specifikacionet e vendosura në programe.

Image processing - përpunim i grafikonëve

Imaging - proces i shkrimit të grafikës në ndonjë medium, për shembull në shirit.

Implementation - implementim. Instalim i sitemit kompjuterik.

Infrared - teknologji e cila shfrytëzon ndriçimin për lidhjen të kompjuterëve pa kabëll.

Initialization - inicializim. Operacion për formatim të diskut ose disketës, si dhe përgatitje për shkruarjen dhe përdorimin e të dhënave.

Ink-jet printer - shtypës pështyes që hedh ngjyrën në letër.

Input data - të dhënat hyrëse.

Insert mod - rregull për futjen e të dhënave.

Install - instalim, futja fillestare e ndonjë programi në kompjuter.

Instruction - instruksion. Urdhër i destinuar për mikroprocesorin.

Integer - numër i plotë pa presje decimale

L

Line printer - shtypës i cili shtyp përnjëherë një rresht tekst.

Link- lidhje; lidhshmëri.

Load - mbushje, futje e programit në memorje.

LAN (Local Area Network) - rrjet lokal në kuadër të një hapësire ose ndërtese. Lidhje e dy ose më tepër kompjuterëve me kabllo me qëllim të këmbimit të informatave.

Local printer - shtypës i cili është i lidhur drejtpërdrejt me një stacion punues, i cili nuk është në disponim të shfrytëzuesve tjerë të rrjetit.

Login - Paraqitje në kompjuter. Në këtë rast kompjuteri kërkon nga shfrytëzuesi që të identifikohet me emrin dhe shifrën.

Logoff- çlajmërim. Largim nga puna me kompjuter.

Loop - cikël. Renditje të instruksioneve kompjuterike të cilat praktikohen me anë të përsëritjeve, gjersa nuk përmbushet ndonjë kusht.

M

Machine code - kod makine. Përmbledhje e instruksioneve kompjuterike në ndonjë kompjuter të posaçëm i cili niund ta kryejë urdhërin.

Macro - makro. Serial i urdhërave të cilat kryhen me shtypjen e një tasti ose me ndonjë urdhër. Në të shumtën e rasteve i shkruan vetë shfrytëzuesi për ta lehtësuar punën gjatë përsëritjeve të një morie urdhërash.

Mailbox - sandëku postar.

Main program - pjesë kryesore e programit e cila i kontrollon nënprogramet.

Mass storage - pajisje në të cilën mund të vendoset një numër i madh i të dhënave.

Medium - medium. Bartës i të dhënave, shpesh mendohet në disketë, CD-ROM dhe të ngjashme.

MMU (Memory Management Unit) - pajisje e cila udhëheq kujtesën.

Merge - bashkim, kombinim i dy ose më tepër skedarëve.

Message - porosi nga kompjuteri e cila informon për diçka.

MIDI file - skedarë me përshkrime muzikore.

MIPS (Million Instruction Per Second) -milion instuksione në sekondë. Njësi matëse për shpejtësinë me të cilën procesori i kryen instruksionet. Për shembull, procesori Pentium i cili punon në 100 MHz kryen 100 milionë instruksione në sekondë, pra 100 MIPS-a.

Millisecond (ms) - milisekondë. Kohë e barabartë me pjesën e njëmijtë të sekondës. Shfrytëzohet për shprehjen e shpejtësisë te hard disqet.

Mode - regjim i punës; mënyrë e punës. Njëra nga gjendjet alternative të punës së kompjuterit.

MODEM (MOdulator/DEModulator) - modem. Regullator i cili të dhënat e dërguara i shndërron në sinjal telefonik, të qëlluara për lidhje të drejtpërdrejtë telefonike.

Motherboard - pllaka amë e kompjuterit në të cilën janë të lidhura të gjitha elementet e harduerit.

Multimedia - kombinim i tekstit me fotografi dhe zë, videoanimacion.

MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) - standard për bashkangjitjen e skedarëve në porositë elektronike.

Multitasking - aftësi e sistemit operativ që njëkohësisht të ushtrojë më shumë programe.

N

Network - rrjet i kompjuterit.

NetWare - sistem operativ rrjetor i shpikur nga kompania Novell.

Network adapter - adapter i rrjetit. Kartelë e cila instalohet në kompjuter përmes të cilës ai lidhet në rrjet.

Network administrator - njeriu i cili e mbikëqyrë punën e rrjetit kompjuterik dhe që udhëheqë me të.

Network protocol - protokoll rrjetor. Bashkësi e standardeve kompjuterike në një rrjet.

Node - nyje, pika ngjitëse në rrjein kompjuterik

Non-interlaced - sa i përket disa monitorëve te të cilët topi elektronik pas një kohe e kalon ekranin pa mos lëshuar asnjë vijë.

Notebook computer - kompjuter i vogël me format sa një faqe e letrës.

Numeric keypad - tastierë numerike.

O

OLE (Object Linking and Embedding) -mënyrë e këmbimit të informatave ndërmjet dy skedarëve me aplikim të njëjtë ose të ndryshëm në Windows.

Off-line - i çkyçur

On-line - i kyçur

ODBC (Open Data Base Connectivity) - standard i cili mundëson hyrje në sisteme të ndryshme të bazave të të dhënave.

Operating System - sistem operativ. Softuer i cili është lidhje ndërmjet shfrytëzuesit dhe kompjuterit.

Optical cable - kabëll optik për lidhje rrjetore të kompjuterëve me të cilin arihet shpejtësi e madhe në përcjelljen e të dhënave.

OCR (Optical Character Recognition) - njohje e simboleve optike. Program i cili identifikon shenjat e shkruara dhe ato të shtypura dhe pastaj krijon skedar tekstual.

OEM (Original Equipment Manifacturer) - prodhues i komponenteve të ndryshëm, të cilët pastaj lidhen me klientin, e emri i tij figuron në kompjuter.

Overflow - tejkalim. Gjendje e cila paraqitet si rezultat i operacionit aritmetik; e tejkalon kapacitetin e kujtesës për ruajtjen e rezultatit.

Overload - ngarkim i tepërt. Ngarkim më i j madh sesa pajisja; mund ta mban atë për të cilën është konstruktuar.

Overstrike - nënvizim.

Overtype - shkrim përmbi tekst.

Overwrite - mbulim i informatës e cila më parë ka qenë në atë vend.

P

Page break - ndërprerje e faqes. Vend ku mbaron një faqe dhe fillon faqja tjetër.

Page layout - pamje e faqes

Ppm (pages per minute) - faqe në minute. Njësi matëse e shpejtësisë së shtypësit gjatë shtypjes.

Pagination - operacion automatik te programet për përpunimin e tekstit, i cili shërben për renditjen e tekstit nëpër faqe me numerimin e tyre.

Palmtop computer - kompjuter i vogël i cili mund të mbahet në një dorë.

PASCAL - Paskali. Gjuhë kompjuterike.

Password - Fjalë e fshehur e cila përdoret për hyrje në sistemin kompjuterik.

Patch - arnim. Ndryshim i kodit programor, i cili zakonisht bëhet pas mbarimit të softuerit me qëllim që të përmirësohen disa gabime.

Path name - emri i datotekës së bashku me rrugën me të cilën arihet deti tek ajo.

Pause - pauzë. Tast ose urdhër i cili përkohësisht e ndërpren punën e ndonjë programi.

Peer-to-peer - rrjet lokal ku çdo kompjuter i kyçur është i barabartë. Në rrjet nuk ekziston server.

Peripheral device - pajisje e harduerit e cila kyçet në kompjuter.

Permanent SWAP file - skedar i përhershëm në Windows me të cilin shtresohen të dhënat dhe instruksionet programore kur nuk mund të vendosen në kujtesën RAM.

PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card International Association) - komitet i cili krijoj standarde për memorje me kapacitet më të madh e aplikuar te kompjuterët laptop.

PIXEL (Picture Element) - Element më i vogël i monitorit kompjuterik i cili mundë të kontroliohet. Sa më i madh të jetë numri i pikselave, aq më e mirë është rezoluta.

Pirate - person i cili merret me formën ilegale të kopjimit të softuerave.

Plasma display - teknologji e përdorur për konstruimin e ekranit te kompjuterët laptop.

Plotter - vizatues. Pajisje e cila shërben për vizatimin e rezultateve të përfituara nga kompjuteri.

Plug and play - kyçe dhe puno. Pajisje të cilat kompjuteri automatikisht i detekton dhe i instalon drajverat e nevojshëm në të.

Pointer - tregues. Fotografi e vogël në ekran, zakonisht në formë të shigjetës; lëvizjet e saja kontrollohen nëpërmjet minakut.

Port - portë; lidhje; hyrje.

Portability - përcjellshmëri. Cilësi e programave kompjuterike që të mund të adaptohen në lloj-lloj tipash të kompjuterëve.

Power supply - furnizues i rrymes te kompjuteri.

Print queue - pritje, rend për shtyp.

Print server - zakonisht njëri prej kompjuterëve në rrjet i cili dirigjon me të gjitha kërkesat për shtyp dhe me të gjithë shtypësit që janë të lidhura në rrjet.

Printer driver - softuer i cili i mundëson kompjuterit që të punojë me shtypësin.

Procedure - rradhitje e instruksioneve kompjuterike të cilat bashkarisht veprojnë për një nevojë dhe detyrë të caktuar.

Processing - përpunim i të dhënave.

Programming language - gjuhë programore me të cilën programeri e shkruan programin kompjuterik.

Prompt - shenjë për thirrje; shërben për shkruarjen e urdhërave.

Purge - shlyerje pas së cilës të dhënat e shlyera nuk mund të kthehen më.

Q

Query - pyetje. Instruksion kompjuterik i cili i parashtron pyejte bazës së të dhënave.

Quit - ndalje. Urdhër me të cilën para kohe ndalet ekzekutimi i programit.

QWERTY - tastier në të cilën rreshti më i lartë i saj fillon me shkronjat Q, W, E, R, T, Y. Ekzistojnë edhe lloje tjera të tastierëve si per shembull QWERTZ.

R

Radio button - radio sustë. Mund të zgjedhim vetëm një sustë të këtij lloji në program.

RAM (Random Access Memory) - kujtesa kryesore kompjuterike në të cilën janë të vendosura të dhënat të cilat përpunohen.

Read-only - vetëm lexim. Të dhënat mund të lexohen, por jo edhe të ndryshohen.

ROM (Read Only Memory) - kujtesa e pashlyeshme nga e cila mund të lexohen të dhënat.

RTC (Real Time Clock) - Çip kompjuterik i cili ka funksion të orës që ta informojë kompjuterin për kohën e saktë, datën dhe vitin.

Reboot - përsëri startim të kompjuterit, zakonisht për shkak të rënies së sistemit.

Record - grup i të dhënave të cilat i takojnë një grupacioni. Për shembull, emri i ndonjërit, mbiemri, adresa dhe numri i telefonit.

Recover - kthim në gjendjen normale të punës pas paraqitjes së gabimit në sistem.

RAID (Redundant Array of Inexpensive Drives) - kombinim i më shumë disqeve me qëllim që të rritet siguria e të dhënave nga ndonjë humbje e paparashikuar.

Refresh rate - shpejtësi për freski. Numër maksimal i fotografive që mund të shfaqen në ndonjë monitor për një sekondë. Paraqitet me herc.

RDBMS (Relational Data Base Management System) - sistem për udhëheqjen e bazave të të dhënave.

Remote computer - kompjuter i larguar.

Remote control program - program me komandim prej së largu.

Repeat delay - koha e nevojshme që të shtypet një tast e që të paraqitet karakteri i cli përgatitet që të dale në ekran.

Reset button - sustë për resetim. Sustë në pjesën e përparme të shtëpizës së kompjuterit e cila shërben për vënien e sistemit në gjendjen fillestare të saj.

Resolution - qartësi e përshkruarjes në ekran apo në shtypës.

Response time - kohë për përgjigje nga ana e kompjuterit për ndonjë kërkesë përkatëse.

Restart - startim i përsëritur i kompjuterit.

Retreive - gjetje dhe ndarje në veçanti e ndonjë informate të përcaktuar.

Retry - orvatje e sërishme për të kryer ndonjë instruksion të programit.

Ring network - rrjet unazor.

RJ-45 - konektor i cili i ngjan lidhjes telefonike, por ka 8 tela në vend që të ketë 4.

Root directory - direktoriumi kryesor i një disku.

Router - udhërëfyes. Pajisje rrjetore e cila i dërgon të dhënat në rrjet duke e zgjedhur rrugën më të mirë.

S

Safe mode - gjendje në të cilën startohet Windows-i kur paraqitet ndonjë konflikt në harduer.

Save - shkrim i të dhënave në disk, ku nuk mund të humben pas mbylljes së kompjuterit.

Scanner - skener. Mjet i cili në mënyrë optike lexon ndonjë dokument dhe e shndërron në skedar grafiko-digjital.

Screen - ekran.

Scroll - lëvizje e tekstit lart-poshtë.

Search engine - program për kërkimin e të dhënave. Makina më të njohura për kërkim në internet janë: Yahoo, Altavista, Google etj.

Server - kompjuter në rrjet i cili disa nga resurset e veta i vë në disponim të ndonjë kompjuteri tjetër.

Session - koha në të cilën një shfrytëzues e kalon në rrjet.

Set up - një sistem të vihet në gjendje pune.

Shared file - skedar i përbashkët.

Shut down - kryerje e punës së një sistemi operativ të kompjuterit ose çkyçje e kompjuterit.

SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) - protokoll i cili shfrytëzohet për udhëheqjen e këmbimit të postës elektronike ndërmjet dy kompjuterëve.

Slave - i nënshtruar. Kompjuter i cili është i kontrolluar nga një kompjuter tjetër.

Software - të gjitha programet të cilat mund të shfrytëzohen në një kompjuter.

Software development tool - vegla për zhvillimin e programeve.

Sort - renditje e të dhënave me radhitje të re.

Sound card - kartë për zërim.

Storage - kujtesë.

String - varg i shenjave.

SQL (Structured Query Language) - pako e programeve për udhëheqjen e bazave të të dhënave.

Switch - ndërprerës.

System software - softuer sistemor (p.sh. MS-DOS, Windows etj).

English-Albanian dictionary > Fjalor i shkurtër terminoiogjik i informatikës
22 API

1) Общая лексика: Американский нефтяной институт

2) Медицина: active pharmacology ingredient (активный фармакологический ингредиент)

3) Американизм: Accountable Property Inventory

4) Военный термин: After Project Initiation, acceptable periodic inspection, acquisition program integration, advanced performance interceptor, advanced procurement information, aerial photointerpretation, angle position indicator, antenna position indicator, armor-piercing incendiary, automated programmed instruction

5) Техника: Accountants for Public Interest, absolute position indication

6) Сельское хозяйство: antecedent precipitation index

7) Химия: активные фармацевтические ингредиенты, АФИ (active pharmaceutical ingredients)

8) Метеорология: Atmospheric Pressure Ionization

9) Юридический термин: Affluent Parents Index

10) Бухгалтерия: Accountants for the Public Interest, Бухгалтеры за общественные интересы (Accountants for the Public Interest)

11) Фармакология: субстанция, active product pharmaceutical, Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients

12) Сокращение: Academic Press, Inc., Aero Products International SAS (Italy), Aim Point Initiative, Air Photo Interpreter (UK), Air Position Indicator, Application Program Interface (standard software interface to a computer program), Application Program Interface-интерфейс прикладных программ. (Набор соглашений, определяющих правила вызова функций и передачи параметров из прикладных программ), Armour-Piercing, Incendiary, Ascent Phase Intercept, Арабская мирная инициатива (Arab Peace Initiative http://www.cmb.org.il/flashes.asp?id=19, http://www.cmb.org.il/flashes.asp?id=19)

13) Университет: Academic Performance Index

14) Вычислительная техника: Application Platform Interface, программный интерфейс прикладных задач, Application Program Interface (API), интерфейс прикладного программирования, (application programmer interface) интерфейс прикладного программиста, ИПП, набор готовых структур и функций, используемых в сторонних проектах, набор функций определенного проекта, доступных для использования в сторонних проектах, открытый API, интерфейс программирования приложений, автоматическое прерывание с учётом приоритетности, интерфейс прикладных программ

15) Нефть: Американский нефтяной институт (American Petroleum Institute), Американский нефтяной институт (АНИ, American Petroleum Institute)

16) Иммунология: Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient

17) Фирменный знак: American Pirate Industries, Association of Private Investigators, Automotive Professionals, Inc.

18) Бурение: АНИ (American Petroleum Institute)

19) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: air pollution index

20) Образование: показатель академической успеваемости (Academic Performance Index)

21) Сетевые технологии: Application Programming Interface, automatic priority interrupt, набор системных подпрограмм, используемых для выполнения сервисных функций, предоставляемых операционной системой, интерфейс программирования приложений (Application Programming Interface)

22) Полимеры: American Petroleum Institute

23) Автоматика: application procedural interface

24) Интернет: Application Program Interface Интерфейс прикладных программ

25) Расширение файла: Adobe Acrobat Plug-In, Application Program Interface, Lotus 1-2-3 Printer driver, Passed parameter file (1st Reader), Application Program Interface file (Adobe Acrobat), Adobe Printer Ink file (Adobe PhotoShop)

26) Нефть и газ: application programmatic interface

27) Фармация: АФИ (активный фармацевтический ингредиент)

28) Общественная организация: Animal Protection Institute

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > API
23 api

1) Общая лексика: Американский нефтяной институт

2) Медицина: active pharmacology ingredient (активный фармакологический ингредиент)

3) Американизм: Accountable Property Inventory

4) Военный термин: After Project Initiation, acceptable periodic inspection, acquisition program integration, advanced performance interceptor, advanced procurement information, aerial photointerpretation, angle position indicator, antenna position indicator, armor-piercing incendiary, automated programmed instruction

5) Техника: Accountants for Public Interest, absolute position indication

6) Сельское хозяйство: antecedent precipitation index

7) Химия: активные фармацевтические ингредиенты, АФИ (active pharmaceutical ingredients)

8) Метеорология: Atmospheric Pressure Ionization

9) Юридический термин: Affluent Parents Index

10) Бухгалтерия: Accountants for the Public Interest, Бухгалтеры за общественные интересы (Accountants for the Public Interest)

11) Фармакология: субстанция, active product pharmaceutical, Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients

12) Сокращение: Academic Press, Inc., Aero Products International SAS (Italy), Aim Point Initiative, Air Photo Interpreter (UK), Air Position Indicator, Application Program Interface (standard software interface to a computer program), Application Program Interface-интерфейс прикладных программ. (Набор соглашений, определяющих правила вызова функций и передачи параметров из прикладных программ), Armour-Piercing, Incendiary, Ascent Phase Intercept, Арабская мирная инициатива (Arab Peace Initiative http://www.cmb.org.il/flashes.asp?id=19, http://www.cmb.org.il/flashes.asp?id=19)

13) Университет: Academic Performance Index

14) Вычислительная техника: Application Platform Interface, программный интерфейс прикладных задач, Application Program Interface (API), интерфейс прикладного программирования, (application programmer interface) интерфейс прикладного программиста, ИПП, набор готовых структур и функций, используемых в сторонних проектах, набор функций определенного проекта, доступных для использования в сторонних проектах, открытый API, интерфейс программирования приложений, автоматическое прерывание с учётом приоритетности, интерфейс прикладных программ

15) Нефть: Американский нефтяной институт (American Petroleum Institute), Американский нефтяной институт (АНИ, American Petroleum Institute)

16) Иммунология: Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient

17) Фирменный знак: American Pirate Industries, Association of Private Investigators, Automotive Professionals, Inc.

18) Бурение: АНИ (American Petroleum Institute)

19) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: air pollution index

20) Образование: показатель академической успеваемости (Academic Performance Index)

21) Сетевые технологии: Application Programming Interface, automatic priority interrupt, набор системных подпрограмм, используемых для выполнения сервисных функций, предоставляемых операционной системой, интерфейс программирования приложений (Application Programming Interface)

22) Полимеры: American Petroleum Institute

23) Автоматика: application procedural interface

24) Интернет: Application Program Interface Интерфейс прикладных программ

25) Расширение файла: Adobe Acrobat Plug-In, Application Program Interface, Lotus 1-2-3 Printer driver, Passed parameter file (1st Reader), Application Program Interface file (Adobe Acrobat), Adobe Printer Ink file (Adobe PhotoShop)

26) Нефть и газ: application programmatic interface

27) Фармация: АФИ (активный фармацевтический ингредиент)

28) Общественная организация: Animal Protection Institute

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > api
24 REP

1) Компьютерная техника: Read, Evaluate, Print, Remotely Executable Program

2) Авиация: repetitive flight plan

3) Спорт: Repetition Each Press, Repetitions, Rubbing Eases Pain

4) Военный термин: Reply, Repulse, Reserve Exploitation Program, radial error probable, range error probable, recovery and evacuation program, reporting point, research project, reserve enlisted program

5) Техника: radar evaluation pod, radiological emergency plan, reentry physics program, repeater, resonance escape probability, roentgen equivalent physical

6) Политика: Republicans For Environmental Protection

7) Сокращение: Rendezvous Evaluation Pod, range error probability, repair, repeat, represent

8) Фирменный знак: Republic Engineered Products, LLC

9) Деловая лексика: Recognizing Excellent Performance, Relevance Expectation And Perception

10) Образование: Remedial Education Program

11) Химическое оружие: radiological emergency planning

12) Авиационная медицина: patellar reflex

13) Расширение файла: Report file, Reply file (Qwk Reader)

14) Энергосистемы: розничный поставщик электроэнергии

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > REP
25 Rep

1) Компьютерная техника: Read, Evaluate, Print, Remotely Executable Program

2) Авиация: repetitive flight plan

3) Спорт: Repetition Each Press, Repetitions, Rubbing Eases Pain

4) Военный термин: Reply, Repulse, Reserve Exploitation Program, radial error probable, range error probable, recovery and evacuation program, reporting point, research project, reserve enlisted program

5) Техника: radar evaluation pod, radiological emergency plan, reentry physics program, repeater, resonance escape probability, roentgen equivalent physical

6) Политика: Republicans For Environmental Protection

7) Сокращение: Rendezvous Evaluation Pod, range error probability, repair, repeat, represent

8) Фирменный знак: Republic Engineered Products, LLC

9) Деловая лексика: Recognizing Excellent Performance, Relevance Expectation And Perception

10) Образование: Remedial Education Program

11) Химическое оружие: radiological emergency planning

12) Авиационная медицина: patellar reflex

13) Расширение файла: Report file, Reply file (Qwk Reader)

14) Энергосистемы: розничный поставщик электроэнергии

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Rep
26 rep

1) Компьютерная техника: Read, Evaluate, Print, Remotely Executable Program

2) Авиация: repetitive flight plan

3) Спорт: Repetition Each Press, Repetitions, Rubbing Eases Pain

4) Военный термин: Reply, Repulse, Reserve Exploitation Program, radial error probable, range error probable, recovery and evacuation program, reporting point, research project, reserve enlisted program

5) Техника: radar evaluation pod, radiological emergency plan, reentry physics program, repeater, resonance escape probability, roentgen equivalent physical

6) Политика: Republicans For Environmental Protection

7) Сокращение: Rendezvous Evaluation Pod, range error probability, repair, repeat, represent

8) Фирменный знак: Republic Engineered Products, LLC

9) Деловая лексика: Recognizing Excellent Performance, Relevance Expectation And Perception

10) Образование: Remedial Education Program

11) Химическое оружие: radiological emergency planning

12) Авиационная медицина: patellar reflex

13) Расширение файла: Report file, Reply file (Qwk Reader)

14) Энергосистемы: розничный поставщик электроэнергии

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > rep
27 library

ˈlaɪbrərɪ сущ.
1) а) библиотека (хранилище книг) at/in library≈ в библиотеке to computerize a library ≈ компьютеризировать библиотеку children's library ≈ детская библиотека film library free library law library mobile library municipal library music library public library record library reference library research library school library university library walking library library reader library stock б) библиотека (комната), кабинет Guests were rarely entertained in the library. ≈ Гостей редко принимали в библиотеке. в) коллекция книг (содержащаяся в библиотеке) to accumulate, build up a library ≈ собирать библиотеку
2) серия( книг, записей, дисков по одной теме или единообразно оформленных, выпускаемых одним издательством) the Penguin Shakespeare library ≈ серия произведений Шекспира в издательстве "Пингвин" a library of grammar books ≈ серия книг по грамматике библиотека - reference * справочная библиотека;
библиотека без выдачи книг на дом - public * публичная библиотека( бесплатная) - lending /circulating/ * платная библиотека - * stock библиотечный фонд - * system сеть библиотек - * interloan межбиблиотечный абонемент - * edition издание для библиотеки, издание в прочном переплете и с четким шрифтом коллекция книг - he has a large * on cybernetics у него большой подбор /-ая коллекция, -ая библиотека/ книг по кибернетике серия книг (одного издательства) - a * of science fiction библиотека научной фантастики - the Home University L. серия "Университет на дому" библиотека (в частном доме, замке и т. п.) ;
кабинет (в доме ученого, писателя и т. п.) (компьютерное) библиотека (специальным образом организованный файл) архив (редакция газеты) > a walking /living/ * ходячая /живая/ энциклопедия;
кладезь знаний alternate ~ вчт. дополнительная библиотека alternative ~ вчт. дополнительная библиотека central ~ центральная библиотека copyright deposit ~ док. библиотека-депозитарий с охраной авторского права copyright ~ док. библиотека-депозитарий с охраной авторского права core ~ вчт. корневая библиотека ~ библиотека;
free library бесплатная библиотека;
walking library шутл. "ходячая энциклопедия" help ~ вчт. библиотека справок legal deposit ~ библиотека депонированных правовых документов library вчт. библиотека ~ библиотека ~ библиотека;
free library бесплатная библиотека;
walking library шутл. "ходячая энциклопедия" ~ attr. библиотечный ~ вчт. библиотечный комплект ~ contents block вчт. блок оглавления библиотеки ~ file editor вчт. редактор библиотечных файлов ~ reader аппарат для чтения микрофильмов ~ reader читатель библиотеки ~ stock библиотечный фонд main ~ центральная библиотека named ~ вчт. озаглавленная библиотека object ~ вчт. объектная библиотека program ~ вчт. библиотека программ public ~ публичная библиотека public: ~ публичный, общедоступный;
public library (lecture) публичная библиотека (лекция) ;
public road большая дорога reference ~ справочная библиотека reference: ~ attr. справочный;
reference book справочник;
reference library справочная библиотека (без выдачи книг на дом) ;
reference point ориентир run-time ~ вчт. библиотека исполняющей системы runtime ~ вчт. библиотека исполняющей системы shape ~ вчт. библиотека стандартных фигур source ~ вчт. библиотека текстов программ special ~ специальная библиотека subroutine ~ вчт. библиотека подпрограмм user-defined ~ вчт. библиотека пользователя ~ библиотека;
free library бесплатная библиотека;
walking library шутл. "ходячая энциклопедия"

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > library
28 card

1. n карта

court card — фигура

plain cards — нефигурные карты

trump card — козырная карта, козырь

card party — вечер за картами

card player — карточный игрок

pack of cards — колода карт

memory card format — формат карты памяти

card code — код карты; перфокарточный код

microchip card — карта с микропроцессором

ready-real card — карта с краевой печатью

personality card — идентификационная карта

2. n карты, карточная игра

to play cards — играть в карты

visa credit card — кредитная карта виза

card jam detector — детектор затора карт

card session — встреча для игры в карты;

color sample card — карта эталонных оттенков

copy card — апертурная карта для копирования

3. n карточка; визитная карточка; открытка

postal card — почтовая карточка

Christmas card — рождественская открытка

wedding card — извещение о предстоящем бракосочетании; приглашение на свадьбу

birthday card — поздравительная открытка

library card — абонементная карточка

general purpose summary card — карточка общих сводных данных

filling a stock record card — помещение карточки в картотеку

card replacement service — служба замены утраченных карточек

saturated card market — развитый рынок пластиковых карточек

receiving voucher card — карточка учета принятого имущества

4. n билет, приглашение

invitation card — пригласительный билет

railway card — железнодорожный билет

invitation card — пригласительный билет

participation card — билет участника гонки

competitor's card — билет участника соревнований

5. n формуляр; ярлык

card pocket — кармашек книги

row label card — ярлык стеллажного ряда

stub card — карта с отрывным ярлыком

charging card — книжный формуляр

history card — сводный формуляр

book card — книжный формуляр

6. n меню; карта вин

aperture card — апертурная, просветная, микрофильмовая карта

aperture card reader — читальный аппарат для апертурных карт

patient's card — индивидуальная амбулаторная карта больного

transfer information card — транспортная медицинская карта

punched card catalogue — каталог на перфорированных картах

7. n программа

affinity card program — программа выпуска клубных карточек

card programme — программа эмиссии карточек

8. n номер программы

card scheme — программа эмиссии карточек

breakfast card — карточка - меню в номере

card sequence number — порядковый номер карточки

standard card number — стандартный номер карточки

non-standard card number — нестандартный номер карточки

9. n диаграмма; карта

wiring card — монтажная карта; карта монтажных соединений

punched card catalog — каталог на перфорированных картах

card feed — подача карт; ввод карт; механизм подачи карт

card feed stop light — индикатор перкращения подачи карт

interface card — интерфейсная плата; интерфейсная карта

10. n картушка компаса

compass correction card — таблица поправок компаса

double card — картушка компаса с двойной шкалой

deviation card — график девиации компаса

compass rhumb card — катушка компаса

storm card — штормовая картушка

11. n разг. документы,

объявление ; заявление ; публикация; анонс

stock card balance — баланс по документам учета

12. n разг. человек, «тип», субъект

cool card — нахал, наглец

odd card — чудак, странный тип, человек с причудами

13. n вчт. перфорационная карта, перфокарта

card interpreter — транслятор перфокарт

card track — канал транспортировки карт

card channel — канал для подачи перфокарт

punch card machine — перфорационная машина

card fluff — бахрома в отверстиях перфокарты

14. n вчт. плата

plug-in card — сменная плата

sure card — верное дело

a house of cards — карточный домик, нечто эфемерное

to be in the cards — быть назначенным судьбой; предстоять

it is in the cards — этого не миновать; этого надо ожидать: это должно произойти

not on the cards — не судьба, не суждено

to hold the cards — иметь преимущества

to play the card — разыгрывать карту

memory card — плата памяти; плата запоминающего устройства

joint control card — плата управления степенью подвижности

gate/flip-flop card — плата с последовательностной логикой

card module — ячейка; типовой элемент замены; модуль платы

discrete component card — плата с дискретными элементами

15. v амер. выписывать на карточку

card portfolio — база данных о карточках

counterfeited a card — подделал карточку

counterfeited card — поддельная карточка

duplicating the card — подделка карточек

pick-up card — недействительная карточка

16. v амер. прикреплять ярлыки

17. v амер. сл. требовать документ, в котором указан возраст данного лица

punched copy card — перфокарта с данными об оригинале

double-ended card — плата с выводами на две стороны

card input — ввод с карт; входные данные на картах

logo card — место для выходных данных в газете

card balance — баланс по данным карточек учета

18. n текст. карда, игольчатая лента

19. v текст. чесать, прочёсывать, кардовать

Синонимический ряд:

1. cardboard (noun) badge; calling card; card stock; cardboard; greeting card; identification card; playing card; postcard; ticket

2. menu (noun) carte du jour; menu

3. program (noun) agenda; calendar; docket; program; programma; schedule; sked; timetable

4. wag (noun) comedian; humorist; joker; wag; zany

5. schedule (verb) schedule; sked

English-Russian base dictionary > card
29 unit

1) единица, число 1 ( наименьшее положительное целое число)

2) единица (физической) величины; единица измерения ( величины)

3) элемент; компонент

4) нейрон

5) блок; узел; модуль; секция; звено

6) прибор; устройство

7) аппарат; установка

•

- unit of measure
- unit under test
- abrasive-cleaning unit
- absolute units
- acknowledgement signal unit
- acoustic units
- allocation unit
- angle-tracking unit
- Ångström unit
- answer-back unit
- answering unit
- antenna coupler unit
- anticoincidence unit
- arbitrary unit
- arithmetic unit
- arithmetic and logic unit
- assembly unit
- associative unit
- attached unit
- audio processing unit
- audio-response unit
- automatic calling unit
- automatic lock-on unit
- automatic range tracking unit
- auxiliary power unit
- balanced-armature unit
- balancing unit
- base station unit
- base station control unit
- basic display unit
- basic measurement unit
- basic processing unit
- beam steering unit
- best matching unit
- bistable unit
- break-contact unit
- bubble unit
- bubble storage unit
- buffer unit
- bus interface unit
- camera control unit
- capacitor-resistor unit
- card punch unit
- card punching unit
- card-reader unit
- cassette unit
- central processing unit
- certificate signing unit
- CGS units
- changeover-contact unit
- channel unit
- channel service unit
- channel service unit/digital service unit
- chrominance unit
- clock unit
- cluster unit
- coefficient unit
- coil-spring reverberation unit
- coincidence unit
- communications control unit
- competitive unit
- computer interface unit
- connectionist unit
- control unit
- control-display unit
- converter unit
- conveyorized drying unit
- crosstalk unit
- curve scanning unit
- data unit
- data-acquisition unit
- data-adapter unit
- data-collection unit
- data encryption unit
- data-handling unit
- data transfer unit
- delay unit
- derived units
- developer unit
- dialing unit
- differentiating unit
- digital reverberation-echo unit
- digital service unit
- digital storage unit
- discrete unit
- disk unit
- display unit
- driver unit
- dual processing unit
- electron unit
- ENIGMA duration unit
- ENIGMA virtual page unit
- execution unit
- expansion unit
- experimental unit
- failed unit
- failure unit
- fixed-head disk unit
- floating-point processing unit
- forming unit
- frequency identification unit
- fuel-cell unit
- function unit
- fundamental units
- GeForce graphics processing unit
- geometrical unit
- graphics processing unit
- hidden unit
- hidden-layer unit
- Horner unit
- imaginary unit
- inductive energy storage unit
- inertial measurement unit
- information unit
- in-order retirement unit
- input unit
- input/output unit
- inquiry unit
- instruction unit
- instruction fetch unit
- integrating unit
- interface unit
- internetwork unit
- interrogating unit
- I/O control unit
- LAN access unit
- language unit
- line terminal unit
- logical unit
- magnetic-core storage unit
- magnetic tape unit
- mains unit
- make-contact unit
- matching unit
- matrix unit
- maximum transmission unit
- measurement unit
- medium attachment unit
- memory unit
- memory management unit
- microcontrol unit
- microprocessing unit
- microprocessor unit
- microprocessor control unit
- microprocessor-controlled unit
- microprogrammed unit
- MKS units
- mobile TV unit
- modular unit
- motor unit
- movable-head disk unit
- multiple unit
- multiplier unit
- multiply/accumulate unit
- multipoint control unit
- multistation access unit
- near-eye unit
- nerve unit
- network interface unit
- neural-like unit
- neuromotor unit
- numeric processing unit
- observation unit
- off-line unit
- on-line unit
- orderwire unit
- output unit
- paged memory management unit
- parallel arithmetic unit
- perceptual unit
- peripheral unit
- peripheral interface unit
- peripheral processing unit
- permanent storage unit
- piezoelectric-crystal unit
- pluggable unit
- plug-in unit
- processing unit
- processor unit
- producer's desk unit
- program-control unit
- protected data unit
- protocol data unit
- prototype unit
- quartz-crystal unit
- radio channel unit
- random-access storage unit
- reader unit
- read-write unit
- receptor unit
- recording unit
- register, arithmetic and logic unit
- reproducing unit
- reserve unit
- resistor-capacitor unit
- response unit
- reverberation unit
- sample unit
- sampling unit
- satellite delay compensation unit
- secure access unit
- secure telephone unit
- self-contained unit
- semantic unit
- sensory unit
- serial arithmetic unit
- service unit
- service protocol unit
- shaker unit
- SI units
- six-head tape-loop echo-reverberation unit
- slide unit
- spare unit
- standby unit
- start unit
- stop unit
- storage unit
- summing unit
- system processing unit
- tape unit
- telecine unit
- terminal unit
- terminal-control unit
- terminal-interchange unit
- time-base unit
- time processor unit
- timing unit
- traffic unit
- translation unit
- transmission control unit
- trichromatic unit
- tuning unit
- turntable unit
- ultimate sampling unit
- visual display unit
- voice-response unit
- volume unit
- winning unit
- wire-stripping unit
- word-processing unit
- writing unit

English-Russian electronics dictionary > unit
30 selective

adjective

(using selection) selektiv; (careful in one's choice) wählerisch

* * *

[-tiv]

adjective (having the power of choice and using it, especially carefully: She is very selective about clothes.) wählerisch

* * *

se·lec·tive

[sɪˈlektɪv, AM sə-]

adj

1. (careful about choosing) wählerisch; reader, shopper kritisch, anspruchsvoll

▪ to be \selective about sth bei etw dat wählerisch sein

to have a \selective memory ( pej hum) ein selektives Erinnerungsvermögen haben pej hum

2. (choosing the best) ausgewählt

\selective breeding Zuchtwahl f

3. (discriminately affecting) process, agent gezielt

to be \selective in effect gezielt wirken

4. COMPUT wahlweise, selektiv, trennscharf

* * *
[sI'lektɪv]
adj

1) wählerisch; reader kritisch, anspruchsvoll

selective examination — Auslese- or Auswahlprüfung f

selective process — Auslese- or Auswahlverfahren nt

to be selective in sth — in etw (dat)

he was very selective in buying shoes we can't treat everything, we have to be selective — er war beim Schuhkauf sehr wählerisch wir können nicht alles abhandeln, wir müssen eine Auswahl treffen or selektiv vorgehen or (choose carefully) wählerisch sein

a more selective approach to the available material... — wenn Sie aus dem vorhandenen Material etwas kritischer auswählen würden...

a very selective admission procedure — ein stark aussiebendes Aufnahmeverfahren

the computer program has to be made more selective — man sollte mehr Wahlmöglichkeiten in das Computerprogramm einbauen

selective school — Eliteschule f

selective admission ( US Sch ) — selektives Aufnahmeverfahren

selective breeding (Agr) — selektive Züchtung, Zuchtwahl f

selective strike (Mil) — gezielter Angriff; (Ind) Schwerpunktstreik m

2) radio trennscharf, selektiv

* * *

selective [sıˈlektıv] adj (adv selectively)

1. auswählend, Auswahl…:

selective assembly TECH Austauschbau m

2. Auslese…:

selective examination;

selective value

3. ELEK selektiv, trennscharf:

selective circuit Trennkreis m

4. a) selektiv

b) wählerisch (in in dat)

* * *

adjective

(using selection) selektiv; (careful in one's choice) wählerisch

* * *

adj.

Auswahl- präfix.

auswählend adj.

selektiv adj.

trennscharf adj.

English-german dictionary > selective
31 library

[ˈlaɪbrərɪ]

alternate library вчт. дополнительная библиотека alternative library вчт. дополнительная библиотека central library центральная библиотека copyright deposit library док. библиотека-депозитарий с охраной авторского права copyright library док. библиотека-депозитарий с охраной авторского права core library вчт. корневая библиотека library библиотека; free library бесплатная библиотека; walking library шутл. "ходячая энциклопедия" help library вчт. библиотека справок legal deposit library библиотека депонированных правовых документов library вчт. библиотека library библиотека library библиотека; free library бесплатная библиотека; walking library шутл. "ходячая энциклопедия" library attr. библиотечный library вчт. библиотечный комплект library contents block вчт. блок оглавления библиотеки library file editor вчт. редактор библиотечных файлов library reader аппарат для чтения микрофильмов library reader читатель библиотеки library stock библиотечный фонд main library центральная библиотека named library вчт. озаглавленная библиотека object library вчт. объектная библиотека program library вчт. библиотека программ public library публичная библиотека public: library публичный, общедоступный; public library (lecture) публичная библиотека (лекция); public road большая дорога reference library справочная библиотека reference: library attr. справочный; reference book справочник; reference library справочная библиотека (без выдачи книг на дом); reference point ориентир run-time library вчт. библиотека исполняющей системы runtime library вчт. библиотека исполняющей системы shape library вчт. библиотека стандартных фигур source library вчт. библиотека текстов программ special library специальная библиотека subroutine library вчт. библиотека подпрограмм user-defined library вчт. библиотека пользователя library библиотека; free library бесплатная библиотека; walking library шутл. "ходячая энциклопедия"

English-Russian short dictionary > library
32 Bibliography

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■ Tulving, E. (1972). Episodic and semantic memory. In E. Tulving & W. Donaldson (Eds.), Organisation of memory. London: Academic Press.

■ Turing, A. (1946). In B. E. Carpenter & R. W. Doran (Eds.), ACE reports of 1946 and other papers. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

■ Turkle, S. (1984). Computers and the second self: Computers and the human spirit. New York: Simon & Schuster.

■ Tyler, S. A. (1978). The said and the unsaid: Mind, meaning, and culture. New York: Academic Press.

■ van Heijenoort (Ed.) (1967). From Frege to Goedel. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

■ Varela, F. J. (1984). The creative circle: Sketches on the natural history of circularity. In P. Watzlawick (Ed.), The invented reality (pp. 309-324). New York: W. W. Norton.

■ Voltaire (1961). On the Penseґs of M. Pascal. In Philosophical letters (pp. 119-146). E. Dilworth (Trans.). Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.

■ Wagman, M. (1991a). Artificial intelligence and human cognition: A theoretical inter comparison of two realms of intellect. Westport, CT: Praeger.

■ Wagman, M. (1991b). Cognitive science and concepts of mind: Toward a general theory of human and artificial intelligence. Westport, CT: Praeger.

■ Wagman, M. (1993). Cognitive psychology and artificial intelligence: Theory and re search in cognitive science. Westport, CT: Praeger.

■ Wagman, M. (1995). The sciences of cognition: Theory and research in psychology and artificial intelligence. Westport, CT: Praeger.

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■ Wagman, M. (1998a). Cognitive science and the mind- body problem: From philosophy to psychology to artificial intelligence to imaging of the brain. Westport, CT: Praeger.

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■ Wall, R. (1972). Introduction to mathematical linguistics. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

■ Wallas, G. (1926). The Art of Thought. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co.

■ Wason, P. (1977). Self contradictions. In P. Johnson-Laird & P. Wason (Eds.), Thinking: Readings in cognitive science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

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■ Weizenbaum, J. (1976). Computer power and human reason: From judgment to cal culation. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.

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■ Whorf, B. L. (1956). In J. B. Carroll (Ed.), Language, thought and reality: Selected writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

■ Whyte, L. L. (1962). The unconscious before Freud. New York: Anchor Books.

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■ Wiener, N. (1964). God & Golem, Inc.: A comment on certain points where cybernetics impinges on religion. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

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Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Bibliography
33 программа ввода

input program, read-in program, reader, input routine, ( данных) writer

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > программа ввода
34 device

1) устройство; приспособление; механизм

2) аппарат; прибор

•

device under test — объект технического диагностирования

- abrading device
- absolute position measuring device
- accident preventing device
- accounting device
- activation device
- actuation device
- add-on device
- adjusting device
- adjustment device
- alarm device
- alignment device
- alpha-numeric output display device
- AND device
- anticollision device
- anticreep device
- antipumping device
- antirotation device
- arc-control device
- assemblage device
- assembly feed device
- assembly-and-disassembly device
- attenuation measuring device
- automated material/part handling device
- automatic compression release device
- automatic jaw shift device
- automatic program locate device
- automatic tracking device
- automatic workhandling device
- auxiliary device
- backlash elimination device
- balancing device
- bar feeding device
- beam lead device
- belt-on control device
- belt-shifting device
- bistable device
- blocking device
- breakaway device
- breakaway safety device
- bridge device
- bridging device
- broach-handling device
- bubble memory device
- bucket-brigade device
- built-in diagnostic device
- burr-removing device
- calculation device
- camming device
- canted device
- cartridge magnetic tape data origination device
- catch device
- catching device
- center-locating device
- central control device
- chain-stretching device
- charge-coupled device
- charging device
- checking device
- chip control device
- chip flushing device
- choice device
- chuck jaw-changing device
- chuck jaw-forming device
- chuck location device
- chucking device
- circular milling device
- clamping device
- clearance device
- clearing device
- clever device
- clutch antirotation device
- CMOS device
- code device
- coded automatic reader device
- collet release device
- compensating device
- complete device
- compliance device
- compliant device
- computer access device
- conditioning device
- connected speech voice input device
- constant torque device
- contact sealing device
- continuously variable adjustment device
- control device
- control/monitor device
- controlled device
- controlling device
- conveying/loading device
- coolant transfer device
- copy device
- copying device
- correcting device
- countdown device
- counter device
- counter-indicating device
- counter-switching device
- counting device
- coupling device
- crane device
- cross rail clamping device
- custom device
- cutoff device
- cut-out device
- cutter angle testing device
- cutter-checking device
- cutter-trueing device
- cutting device
- damping device
- data origination device
- data storage device
- data-setting device
- deburring device
- deep hole tapping device
- delta-connected device
- detachable device
- detecting device
- diagnostic device
- differential device
- differential speed reduction device
- digital measuring device
- dimension monitoring device
- directed beam display device
- discrete output device
- disk storage device
- display device
- distributive numerical control device
- dividing device
- dressing device
- drive device
- driven device
- driving roller device
- duplicating device
- educational device
- EEPROM device
- electric control device
- electronic storage device
- emergency cutoff device
- emergency stop device
- emergency-knockoff device
- emptying device
- end device
- end-finishing device
- end-machining device
- end-of-arm tooling safety device
- energy storage device
- error-detection device
- error-sensing device
- escapement device
- etching device
- executive device
- expandable holding device
- external read-in device
- fastening device
- feed control device
- feeding device
- fixed length stroke device
- fixing device
- fixturing device
- floppy magnetic disk data origination device
- flow control device
- fluid logic device
- fluid pressure-operated device
- focusing device
- follow-up device
- functional control device
- functional switching device
- galvanic device
- gas discharge device
- grabbing device
- graphic input device
- gravitational separating device
- gravity device
- gripping device
- guard device
- guide device
- handling device
- hard-wired command-and-control device
- height setting-and-measuring device
- helical milling device
- hoisting device
- hold-down device
- holding device
- holding down device
- hole-locating device
- honing device
- hopper-type loading device
- I.D. datum device
- IC device
- ignition device
- image-digitizing device
- indexing device
- indicating device
- information-processing device
- in-line device
- in-process gaging device
- in-process storage device
- input device
- inspection device
- insulation monitoring device
- intelligence device
- interference detection device
- interlock device
- interlocking device
- isolated word voice input device
- isolating device
- jaw shift device
- jet device
- joint device
- knock-off device
- labor-saving device
- laser modulation device
- laser protection device
- laser pumping device
- laser scanned devices
- latching device
- lift device with insulating arm
- lift device
- lifting device
- limiting device
- linear measuring device
- load/unload device
- load-handling device
- loading/unloading device
- locating device
- locking device
- low-frequency galvanic device
- lubricating device
- M code device
- machine retaining device
- machine-dedicated device
- machining device
- magnetic card data origination device
- magnetic domain device
- magnetic holding device
- magnetic medium data origination device
- magnetic medium input device
- magnetic medium output device
- magnetic tape data origination device
- manual input device
- manual programming device
- marking device
- master device
- master locating device
- matching device
- materials-handling device
- measuring device
- mechanical switching device
- mechanical system diagnostic device
- memory device
- mending device
- metering device
- metrology room device
- microfilm input device
- micrometric displacement device
- miter-cutting device
- monitoring device
- monostable device
- motion translation device
- movement position device
- multichannel analyzer device
- multipallet automatic pallet-changing device
- multipart clamping device
- multiple switching device
- multipoint measuring device
- NC automatic sizing device
- NC positioning device
- NC-controlled handling device
- noise-attenuating device
- noise-eliminating device
- nonsynchronous loading device
- NOVRAM device
- numerical control device
- O.D. datum device
- off-line device
- offloading device
- offtake device
- oiling device
- oleodynamic device
- on-line device
- operating device
- operation-performing device
- optical reading device
- optical scanning device
- optoelectronic device
- OR device
- orienting device
- output device
- oval turning device
- overload device
- overload protection device
- overload release device
- overload safety device
- overload-detecting device
- pallet load/unload device
- pallet locating-and-clamping device
- pallet shuttle device
- pallet transfer device
- pallet transport device
- part handling-and-storage device
- part present device
- part presentation device
- part probing device
- partitioning device
- part-marking device
- pen-equipped device
- peripheral recording device
- permanent insulation monitoring device
- photocopying device
- photoelectric device
- photoelectric semiconductor device
- photosensitive device
- pick device
- pick-and-place device
- pickup device
- pipe-cutting device
- pipe-shearing device
- plotting device
- pointer device
- pointer-type device
- poligon-cutting device
- polyphase device
- polyphase electrical device
- position control device
- positioning device
- power chucking device
- power-assisted clamping device
- preselector device
- presence sensing device
- pressure abnormal fall detecting device
- pressure fall preventing device
- printing device
- probe control device
- probe-changing device
- probing device
- process-monitoring device
- profiling device
- program transfer device
- programmable device
- programmable wheel trueing device
- projection optical device
- propulsion device
- propulsive device
- protecting device
- punch card input/output device
- punch card output device
- punch tape data origination device
- punch tape input/output device
- punch tape output device
- radial stretching device
- radiation-hardened device
- radius planing device
- radius trueing device
- rail-clamping device
- rail-setting device
- RAM card device
- RAM storage device
- raster display device
- ratchet closing device
- RCC device
- reading device
- readout device
- recognition device
- recording device
- regulating device
- relay device
- releasing device
- relief device
- relieving device
- remote maintenance device
- resetting device
- resolver position measuring device
- rest device
- restraint device
- retaining device
- retrieval device
- return spring device
- reversing device
- rewriting device
- right-angle orientating device
- robot device
- robot load/unload device
- robot part-handling device
- robotic device
- robotic inspection device
- robotic loading device
- robot-like device
- roll feed device
- rotary machining device
- rotating device
- safety control device
- safety device
- safety interlock device
- safety slipping device
- scanning device
- scraping device
- screening device
- screw copying device
- screw locking device
- sealing device
- search device
- searching device
- securing device
- self-balancing device
- self-diagnosis device
- self-gripping device
- semiconductor device
- semiconductor power device
- semiconductor switching device
- sending device
- sensing device
- sensor device
- serial device
- setting device
- short-time memory device
- shut-down device
- shut-off device
- shutting-off device
- sighting device
- signaling device
- single-lever locking device
- single-phase device
- single-phase electrical device
- single-pole switching device
- sizing device
- skew-compensating device
- slitter device
- slowing-down device
- smart device
- smart power device
- snap-action switching device
- sonic device
- special machine retaining device
- speed reduction device
- speed-limit device
- speed-limiting device
- spindle-keylock device
- spindle-keylocking device
- spiral milling device
- split clamping device
- spring balancing device
- star-connected device
- starting device
- static switching device
- steadying device
- stocking device
- stop device
- stopping device
- storage device
- stretching device
- strip-off device
- stroke device
- surface-mount device
- swing arm device
- switch device
- switching device
- switching-off device
- switch-type sensing device
- table-tilting device
- tactile sensing device
- take-up device
- talking technology device
- taper-turning device
- tapping device
- tensioning device
- thermoelectric device
- three-axis sensing device
- three-dimensional sensing device
- three-linear axis device
- tightening device
- tilting device
- time-cycling device
- time-delay device
- tipping device
- tool feed control device
- tool life control device
- tool storage device
- tool-changing device
- tool-checking device
- tool-guiding device
- toolholder-changing device
- toolholding device
- tool-loading device
- tool-pregaging device
- tool-presetting device
- tool-setting device
- torque release device
- tracing device
- transfer device
- trip-free mechanical switching device
- tripping device
- trueing device
- trunnion device
- tube end finishing device
- tube-cutting device
- tube-trimming device
- turnaround device
- turnover device
- twin-pallet rotating device
- two-axis sensing device
- ultrasonic proximity device
- universal machine retaining device
- variable gain device
- variable speed device
- vector-measuring device
- visible light emission device
- voice input device
- voice input/output device
- voice output device with limited vocabulary
- voice output device with unlimited vocabulary
- voice output device
- warning device
- washing device
- water suction device
- wear-sensing device
- weighting device
- wheel-trueing device
- withdrawing device
- work recognition device
- work rest device
- work transfer device
- workhandling device
- workholding device
- workpiece holddown device
- workpiece support device
- workpiece-sensing device
- work-staging device
- zero-resetting device
- zero-setting device

English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > device
35 error

1) ошибка; погрешность; отклонение

2) рассогласование; расхождение

•

error in parallelism — отклонение от параллельности

error in percent — относительная погрешность; отклонение в процентах

to recover from an error — восстанавливать работоспособность после отказа или сбоя

- Abbe error
- absolute error
- absolute input error
- absolute output error
- acceptable error
- accidental error
- accumulated error
- accumulative pitch error
- additional error
- adjacent pitch error
- admissible error
- alignment error
- allowable error
- appreciable error
- assembly error
- backlash error
- base pitch error
- basic error
- bias error
- calibration error
- center distance error in machining
- center distance error
- centering error
- chucking error
- combined error
- complementary error
- component error
- composite error of a worm gear
- composite error
- computer error
- concentricity error
- confidence error
- conjugate error
- connection error
- conscious error
- consistent error
- constant error
- contour error
- control error
- conventional error
- coupling error
- cumulative base pitch error
- cumulative error of contact line
- cumulative error
- cumulative gear meshing error
- cumulative pitch error of k pitches of a worm
- cumulative pitch error of k pitches of the rack
- cumulative pitch error
- cyclic error of a gear
- cyclic error
- cylindricity error
- data reduction error
- datum error
- dead-path error
- display error
- dividing error
- dynamic error
- error of a measuring instrument
- error of approximation
- error of division
- error of function
- error of locating
- error of measurement
- error of method
- error of total length
- experimental error
- extreme error
- fatigue-related error
- flatness error
- following error
- form error
- frictional error
- gearing error
- geometrical error
- gimbal error
- gross error
- helical surface error
- human error
- inclination error
- inconsistent error
- independent error
- indexing error
- indication error
- individual error
- initial error
- input error
- instantaneous error
- instrument error
- instrumental error
- intrinsic error
- limiting error
- linear error
- linear meshing error
- load screw error
- loading error
- long-wave error
- long-wave measuring error
- machine zero position error
- manufacturing error
- maximum composite error
- maximum error
- maximum out-off-position error in the teeth
- maximum permissible error
- mean error
- mean probable error
- meshing error
- method error
- mismatch error
- mispositioning error
- monitor error
- motion related error
- mounting distance error
- mounting error
- multiple error
- noncyclic error
- nonlinear error
- nonperpendicular error
- normal adjacent pitch error
- normal individual base pitch error
- normal tooth thickness error
- observation error
- observational error
- one-to-one error
- output error
- overcutting error
- overloading error
- overspeed error
- overwriting error
- parallax error
- parallelism error
- parasitic error
- partial error
- parts-to-platen error
- peak error
- peak negative error
- peak positive error
- phase error
- pitch error
- platen-to-machine error
- positional error
- position-following error
- positioning error
- prediction-following error
- probable error
- profile error
- program data error
- program error
- programming error
- progressive error
- quadrant error
- radial composite error
- random error
- reader error
- reconstruction error
- reduced error
- reducial error
- reference mean error
- reference-limiting error
- relative error
- relative input error
- relative output error
- relocation error
- repeatable error
- residual error
- response error
- response time error
- resultant error
- retroflectors rotational error
- reversal error
- right-angle error
- rotational error
- rounding error
- roundoff error
- running-in error
- sampling error
- scale error
- screw-sizing error
- semantic error
- separation error
- servo error
- servo excess error
- servo following error
- setting error
- setup error
- shaft angle error
- sharpening plane error
- short-wave error
- short-wave measuring error
- single error
- sizing error
- slide position error
- sliding error
- slip-stick-type error
- spacing error
- static error
- statistical error
- steady-state error
- storage error
- stored error
- straigthness error
- substitution error
- successive error of division
- syntactic error
- syntactical error
- system error
- systematic error
- tangential composite error
- tangential tooth-to-tooth composite error
- thermal growth error
- thermally induced errors
- threshold error
- tolerated error
- tool-setting error
- tooth profile error
- tooth-meshing error
- tooth-spacing error
- tooth-to-tooth composite error single flank
- total alignment error of tooth
- total composite error single flank
- total composite error
- total cumulative pitch error
- total error of distortion
- total error
- total instrument error
- total measuring device error
- total profile error
- tracking error
- transient error
- transmission error
- true error
- trueness error
- truncation error
- tuning error
- turning error
- twist errors
- velocity error
- velocity transmission error
- working error
- zero error
- zero following error

English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > error
36 unit

1) сборочная единица; узел; блок

2) установка; агрегат

3) единица, единица измерения || единичный; удельный

4) часть; секция || секционный

•

as a unit — 1) в сборе 2) как единая сборочная единица; как единый узел

unit outside system — внесистемная единица

unit under test — 1) объект контроля 2) объект диагностирования, объект технического диагностирования

- AC unit
- actuating unit
- adapter plate unit
- adaptive control unit
- address and data interface unit
- address unit
- adjusting unit
- air-aspirating unit
- answer-back unit
- arithmetic unit
- arithmetic/logic unit
- arithmetical unit
- ASC unit
- assembly unit of N-order
- assembly unit
- audio response unit
- autoloading unit
- automatic calling unit
- auxiliary data translator unit
- availability control unit
- axis unit
- axis-processing unit
- balancer unit
- banking unit
- bar feed unit
- base assembly unit
- base unit
- basic information unit
- basic length unit
- basic logic unit
- batch control unit
- bearing unit
- behind-the-tape reader unit
- belt shuttle unit
- belt-driven shuttle unit
- bench-testing unit
- blemished unit
- bolt-on unit
- booster unit
- boring spindle unit
- boring unit
- boring-and-milling unit
- brake unit
- broach retriever unit
- broach-handling unit
- broken tool sensing unit
- buffer unit
- building-block machining unit
- bulk transfer unit
- business unit
- card punching unit
- carousel loading unit
- carousel unit
- carrier unit
- cartridge unit
- cellular unit
- center unit for machine frame
- central processing unit
- central processor unit
- chain storage unit
- changer unit
- changing unit
- check unit
- chiller unit
- chip disposal unit
- clamping unit
- claw unit
- CNC machining unit
- CNC standard unit
- CNC unit
- coating application unit
- coating removal unit
- coherent unit
- column unit
- combination valve unit
- command unit
- communications central processing unit
- complementary unit
- computerized numerical control unit
- condensing unit
- cone variable-speed friction drive unit
- console unit
- constant coefficient unit
- constant delay unit
- construction unit
- control unit
- controlling unit
- conveying unit
- conveyor unit
- coolant management unit
- coolant recovery unit
- coolant unit
- cooler unit
- cooling unit
- coordinate preprogramming unit
- copying unit
- correction unit
- cover unit
- CPC handling unit
- cross tapping unit
- cross-slide unit
- cutoff unit
- cutting unit
- D unit
- damping unit
- data preparation unit
- data transmission control unit
- deep hole boring unit
- delay unit
- derived unit
- detecting unit
- detection unit
- developing unit
- digital display unit
- digital readout unit
- digital unit
- dimension readout unit
- diode array unit
- disk-type variable-speed friction drive unit
- displacement unit
- display unit
- distance-keeping unit
- double-acting unit
- double-notching unit
- double-pump and combination unit
- double-pump unit
- double-reduction gear unit
- double-reduction right-angle reduction gear unit
- double-reduction twin gear unit
- double-reduction twin unit
- double-reduction wormgear unit
- double-spindle unit
- down-hole internal deburrer unit
- dresser unit
- dressing unit
- drill unit
- drilling and milling unit
- drilling spindle unit
- drilling unit
- drilling/tapping unit
- drive unit
- drive/feed unit
- DRO unit
- dual work pallet shuttle unit
- dual-head laser beam unit
- dust-collecting unit
- dust-removing unit
- dynamic unit
- EDM unit
- electrical machining units
- electromagnetic unit
- electron-beam unit
- entry level dedicated unit
- environmental compensation unit
- exchanger unit
- fabricated unit
- facing unit
- fan coil unit
- feed box unit
- feed change unit
- feed drive cartridge unit
- feed unit
- feedback unit
- feed-in boring unit
- feed-out boring unit
- fetch-and-carry unit
- filtration unit
- fine boring unit
- flexible spindle units
- flexible tray unit
- floor unit
- focusing unit
- free-standing unit
- free-wheel unit
- free-wheeling unit
- frontal variable-speed friction drive unit
- functional unit
- fundamental unit
- gage control unit
- gage indicating unit
- gage unit
- gaging unit
- gas turbine starter auxiliary power unit
- gear unit
- gearbox unit
- gear-reversing unit
- grasping unit
- grinding spindle unit
- gripper unit
- guide unit
- handling unit
- hardware/software add-on unit
- harmonic drive unit
- head unit
- headstock-type workpiece holding unit
- hoisting unit
- horizontal power unit
- horizontal way unit
- hydraulic clamping unit
- hydraulic feed unit
- hydraulic power unit
- hydraulic testing unit
- hydraulic unit
- hydrostatic bearing unit
- ICAM manufacturing unit
- ICAM unit
- icon-driven control unit
- indexer/fourth axis unit
- indexing head unit
- indexing platen unit
- indexing table unit
- indexing unit
- in-die tapping unit
- information retrieval unit
- information unit
- input batch control unit
- input unit
- input-output unit
- in-system unit
- integral unit
- interface unit
- intermediate storage unit
- interpolating unit
- inverting unit
- keyboard unit
- knee-type unit
- lapping and superfinishing unit
- laser beam composition unit
- laser beam unit
- laser processing unit
- laser unit
- laser-calibration unit
- laser-source unit
- lead screw tap unit
- lexical unit
- lift unit
- lift-and-carry unit
- light unit
- linear ball bearing unit
- linear drive unit
- linear screw unit
- linear slide roller bearing unit
- linear unit
- live storage unit
- load/unload unit
- loading unit
- loading-and-unloading unit
- logic unit
- logical unit
- lubricating pump unit
- machine control unit
- machine tool control unit
- machine tooling unit
- machine unit
- machine-dedicated unit
- machining center unit
- machining head unit
- machining unit
- magnetic pickup unit
- magnetic tape unit
- manned flexible unit
- marking unit
- master unit
- material-handling unit
- MDI unit
- measurement unit
- measuring unit
- memory unit
- message display unit
- microdispensing unit
- microprocessor correction unit
- microprocessor NC unit
- microprocessor unit
- microprocessor-based unit
- microprocessor-type NC unit
- middle-level 3-D representation unit
- milling spindle unit
- minicomputer control unit
- miniload AS/RS unit
- mist coolant unit
- miter saw unit
- mobile unit
- mobile work storage unit
- modular cell unit
- modular loading unit
- modular unit
- motor unit
- motor-reduction unit
- multichannel analyzer unit
- multidrill unit
- multiple screw-driving unit
- multiple-power path gear unit
- multiple-reduction gear unit
- multiple-reduction unit
- multiple-spindle torque unit
- multipurpose machining unit
- multispindle boring unit
- multitap unit
- NC data creation unit
- NC unit
- nested gear unit
- notching unit
- nutating unit
- off-machine unit
- off-system unit
- oil coalescer unit
- oil-filled feed unit
- one stage gear unit
- one stage unit
- on-machine unit
- operation unit
- operational unit
- operator-friendly program unit
- orientation transfer unit
- output batch control unit
- output unit
- overhead gantry unit
- overhead spindle unit
- pack unit
- pallet change unit
- pallet exchange unit
- pallet shuttle unit
- pallet-pool unit
- parallel-shaft reduction gear unit
- PC expansion board unit
- PC-based CAD unit
- pendant control unit
- pendant pushbutton control unit
- pendant unit
- peripheral control unit
- peripheral processing unit
- photo-eye tracing unit
- pick-and-place unit
- pickup unit
- piece-holding unit
- pilot unit
- placement unit
- planetary gear unit
- planetary reduction gearing unit
- plant unit
- plasma-arc unit
- plasmarc unit
- platen unit
- PLC unit
- plugboard input unit
- plugboard unit
- plug-in unit
- pneumatic unit
- portable unit
- power feed unit
- power supply unit
- power train unit
- power unit
- power-generating unit
- power-tooling unit
- practical correction unit
- practical unit
- presetting unit
- pressurized air bearing unit
- primary storage unit
- probe unit
- processing unit
- production unit
- program unit
- programming unit
- propulsion unit
- pulling unit
- pump unit
- pumping unit
- pump-motor unit
- quill feed cam unit
- quill spindle unit
- quill unit
- raster unit
- readout unit
- reducing unit
- reduction gear unit
- reduction gearing unit
- reduction unit
- reed make contact unit
- regulating unit
- remote display unit
- replacement unit
- retriever unit
- right-angle milling unit
- right-angled milling unit
- robot power unit
- robot unit
- robot-transfer unit
- roller bearing unit
- roller unit
- roller-marking unit
- rotary unit
- rotating seal unit
- S unit
- scanning unit
- scheduling unit
- screen projection unit
- screwing unit
- sealed reed contact unit
- self-contained NC unit
- self-contained unit
- sensing unit
- sensor unit
- servo unit
- shankless boring unit
- sheet metal stamping automatic unit
- shop replaceable unit
- shuttle unit
- shuttle-and-lift unit
- side unit
- single-acting unit
- single-light unit
- single-reduction gear unit
- single-reduction unit
- sizing unit
- slant bed unit
- slave unit
- slide unit
- sliding table unit
- smallest replaceable unit
- spare unit
- speeder unit
- speed-increase unit
- speed-up spindle unit
- speed-up unit
- spindle box unit
- spindle cartridge unit
- spindle drive unit
- spindle unit
- stabilizing unit
- stand-alone unit
- standard build units
- starter auxiliary power unit
- static tooling unit
- steam generating unit
- stock feed unit
- storage unit
- stylus unit
- sub-multiple unit
- swing arm-mounted control unit
- tangent unit
- tapping unit
- teach control unit
- terminal control unit
- test unit
- testing unit
- thermal detecting unit
- tilting unit
- tolerance unit
- tool storage unit
- tool-presetting unit
- tool-spindle unit
- toroidal variable-speed friction drive unit
- track and store unit
- transfer unit
- transmission control unit
- transmission unit
- transmitter/receiver unit
- transport unit
- triple-reduction gear unit
- triple-reduction unit
- tuning unit
- turnaround unit
- turning spindle unit
- turnround unit
- turret unit
- twin gear unit
- twin saw unit
- twin-drive unit
- twin-screen unit
- unit of displacement
- unit of measure
- unit of measurement
- unit of physical quantity
- unit of product
- unit of work per unit of time
- unmanned machining unit
- vacuum unit
- variable coefficient unit
- variable delay unit
- variable preload bearing unit
- variable ratio unit
- variable speed unit
- variable-speed friction drive unit
- V-axis grinding unit
- V-belt variable-speed drive unit
- V-drive unit
- vertical way unit
- vibratory feed unit
- vise unit
- visual display unit
- vocal output unit
- VTL unit
- waveform gear reduction unit
- wheel-dressing unit
- wheel-head unit
- wing unit
- wing-base unit
- work storage unit
- work-holding headstock unit
- workshop video unit
- work-testing unit
- worm reduction unit
- writing unit
- yet-to-be-assembled unit

English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > unit
37 design

dɪˈzaɪn
1. сущ.
1) замысел, план He has ambitious designs for his son. ≈ Он строит амбициозные планы, касающиеся сына. more by accident than design ≈ скорее случайно, чем по плану Syn: plan
1., project
1.
2) намерение, цель Happiness is the natural design of all the world. ≈ Счастье - естественная цель всех людей. by design Syn: plan
1., intention
3) замысел (тайно вынашиваемый план) ;
мн. умысел, интрига (on, against) sinister design ≈ коварные планы He has designs on the money. ≈ Он вынашивает нехорошие планы относительно денег. Syn: plot II
1.
4) чертеж, эскиз, набросок;
рисунок, узор Syn: delineation
5) модель, шаблон;
лежащая в основе схема;
композиция the general design of the epic ≈ общая композиция эпоса Syn: pattern
6) дизайн school of design ≈ школа дизайна
2. гл.
1) а) задумывать, придумывать, разрабатывать;
замышлять The family designed the house for their own needs. ≈ Семья проектировала дом специально для своих нужд и удобств. The mat has been designed specially for the children's room. ≈ Ковер был придуман специально для детской. He designed the perfect crime. ≈ Он замыслил идеальное преступление. Syn: plan
2., contrive, devise
2. б) намереваться, собираться (сделать что-л.) She designed to excel in her studies. ≈ Она намерена превзойти всех в учебе. Syn: intend, purpose
2. в) намереваться отправиться( for - куда-л.) The new Lord Lieutenant had at first designed for Munster. ≈ Новый лорд-наместник намеревался отправиться сначала в Манстер.
2) предназначать a book designed primarily as a college textbook ≈ книга, предназначенная преимущественно в качестве учебника для колледжей Syn: intend, destine
3) проектировать;
конструировать to design a building ≈ спроектировать здание This man designs dresses for the Queen. ≈ Этот человек придумывает туалеты для Королевы.
4) делать эскизы, наброски, создавать узоры и т. п. Syn: sketch, delineate, draw
2. замысел;
план - far-reaching *s далеко идущие замыслы - to have a * for /of/ an insurrection планировать восстание - to frustrate smb.'s *s сорвать чьи-л. замыслы /планы/ часто pl (злой) умысел - criminal * преступный замысел - to harbour *s вынашивать( коварные) замыслы - to have *s on /against/ smb. вынашивать коварные замыслы против кого-л. - to have *s on smb.'s life покушаться на чью-л. жизнь (религия) божье провидение, божий промыс(е) л цель, намерение - stern * твердое намерение - the *s of France намерения Франции - with this * с этой целью - with (a) * с намерением, с целью - without * без всякого намерения - by * намеренно;
преднамеренно, предумышленно - it was done by * это было сделано намеренно - my * was to go to London я собирался поехать в Лондон (творческий) замысел;
план, проект - the composer's * замысел композитора - conceptual * эскизный проект планирование - * of experiments планирование экспериментов (компьютерное) проектирование;
конструирование - computer * проектирование или конструирование вычислительных машин - * engineer( инженер-) конструктор - on-line * оперативное проектирование( в режиме взаимодействия человека с машиной) чертеж, эскиз;
конструкция;
проект;
расчет - antiseismic * антисейсмическая конструкция - * office конструкторское бюро - * drawing рабочий чертеж - * conditions исходные условия расчета - * load расчетная нагрузка( корабля, самолета) - * for a building чертеж здания рисунок, узор - * of flowers узор из цветов - (of) poor * плохо выполненный, бедный, бедного рисунка - (of) fine * прекрасно выполненный - arts of * изобразительные искусства - school of * школа изобразительных искусств, художественная школа модель - our latest * наша последняя модель - car of the latest * последняя модель автомобиля композиция - the picture lacks * в картине есть композиционные недостатки искусство композиции дизайн;
внешний вид, исполнение - industrial * промышленная эстетика - in marketing an article * is as important as construction для коммерческого успеха товара дизайн имеет такое же значение, как конструкция произведение искусства замышлять;
намереваться;
планировать предназначать - to * the room as /to be/ a study отвести комнату под кабинет - the books are *ed for the German reader книги предназначаются для /рассчитаны на / немецкого читателя составлять план, схему;
планировать, проектировать, конструировать - to * the construction of the docks проектировать строительство доков вынашивать замысел;
задумать - to * a book вынашивать замысел книги чертить;
вычерчивать схему заниматься проектированием, проектировать;
быть проектировщиком, конструктором - to * a building создать архитектурный проект здания создавать узор, рисунок, фасон и т. д. - to * a carpet создать узор для ковра - to * a dress придумать фасон платья исполнять, выполнять - the picture is superbly *ed картина выполнена великолепно - the new model is *ed much better в новом исполнении модель сильно выигрывает (книжное) собираться поехать - to * for France собираться во Францию architectural ~ вчт. проектирование архитектуры augmented ~ вчт. расширенный план block ~ вчт. блочная конструкция bottom-up ~ вчт. восходящее проектирование ~ намерение, цель;
by design намеренно, преднамеренно conceptual ~ вчт. концептуальное проектирование copyright ~ промышленный образец с авторским правом database ~ вчт. проектирование базы данных design дизайн ~ задумывать, замышлять, намереваться, предполагать;
we did not design this result мы не ожидали такого результата;
we designed for his good мы делали все для его блага ~ задумывать ~ замысел, план ~ замысел ~ замышлять ~ исполнять ~ композиция (картины и т. п.) ~ композиция ~ конструировать ~ конструкция ~ модель ~ намереваться ~ намерение, цель;
by design намеренно, преднамеренно ~ намерение ~ образец ~ план ~ планировать ~ предназначать;
this room is designed as a study эта комната предназначается для кабинета ~ проект;
план;
чертеж;
конструкция, расчет;
a design for a building проект здания ~ проект ~ проектирование ~ проектировать ~ вчт. разработка ~ расчет ~ рисовать, изображать;
делать эскизы (костюмов и т. п.) ~ рисунок, эскиз;
узор ~ рисунок ~ составлять план, проектировать;
конструировать ~ составлять план ~ вчт. схема ~ (тж. pl) (злой) умысел;
to have (или to harbour) designs (on (или against) smb.) вынашивать коварные замыслы (против кого-л.) ~ умысел ~ чертеж ~ чертить ~ эскиз ~ проект;
план;
чертеж;
конструкция, расчет;
a design for a building проект здания ~ for reliability надежностное проектирование ~ of typeface вчт. начертание шрифта detailed ~ вчт. рабочий проект dialog ~ вчт. проектирование диалога dialogue ~ вчт. проектирование диалога draft ~ вчт. эскизный проект external ~ вчт. внешний проект faulty ~ несовершенная конструкция flaw ~ вчт. недоработанный проект functional ~ вчт. функциональное проектирование graphic ~ рекл. красочное оформление ~ (тж. pl) (злой) умысел;
to have (или to harbour) designs (on (или against) smb.) вынашивать коварные замыслы (против кого-л.) industrial ~ проектирование промышленного объекта industrial ~ промышленный образец industrial ~ художественное конструирование interactive ~ вчт. интерактивное проектирование internal ~ вчт. внутренний проект job ~ характер работы joint venture ~ структура совместного предприятия layout ~ вчт. проектирование размещения logic ~ вчт. логическое проектирование logical ~ вчт. логическое проектирование modular ~ вчт. блочная конструкция package ~ дизайн упаковки pilot ~ вчт. опытная конструкция poor ~ вчт. некачественная конструкция preliminary ~ вчт. технический проект product ~ проектирование изделия program ~ вчт. проектирование программы proprietary ~ вчт. оригинальная разработка protected ~ охраняемый промышленный образец registered ~ внесенный в реестр промышленный образец registered ~ зарегистрированный промышленный образец repairable ~ вчт. устранимая недоработка sample ~ вчт. составление выборки structured ~ вчт. структурное проектирование systematic ~ вчт. системное проектирование ~ предназначать;
this room is designed as a study эта комната предназначается для кабинета top-down ~ вчт. нисходящее проектирование trial ~ вчт. пробная конструкция type ~ вчт. начертание шрифта uniprocessor ~ вчт. однопроцессорная конструкция view ~ вчт. проектирование представлений visual ~ вчт. визуальное конструирование ~ задумывать, замышлять, намереваться, предполагать;
we did not design this result мы не ожидали такого результата;
we designed for his good мы делали все для его блага ~ задумывать, замышлять, намереваться, предполагать;
we did not design this result мы не ожидали такого результата;
we designed for his good мы делали все для его блага

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > design
38 word

wə:d
1. сущ.
1) слово to write a word ≈ сделать запись to coin a word ≈ создать/придумать новое слово to mispronounce слово ≈ неправильно произнести слово to distort smb.'s words ≈ переиначить чьи-л. слова, исказить смысл чьих-л. слов to hang on (to) smb. 's words ≈ придираться к чьим-л. словам of few words ≈ немногословно She took the words right out of my mouth. ≈ Она читает мои мысли (говорит то, о чем я хотел сказать) to get a word in edgewise ≈ ввернуть словечко, сделать дельное замечание to have the last word ≈ сказать послпеднее слово (положить конец спору, распре) to take smb. at her/his word ≈ поймать на слове кого-л. Don't breathe a word about it to anyone. ≈ Об этом никому ни слова. There was no word of the incident in the newspapers. ≈ В газетах нет ни слова о происшествии. She would like to say a few words about the incident. ≈ Она хотела бы сказать несколько слов о происшествии. not to mince any words ≈ рассказать все без утайки angry words cross words sharp words choice word harsh word hasty words high-sounding words hollow words hypocritical words sincere words weasel words archaic words obsolete words borrowed words compound word dialectal words regional words foreign words four-letter words obscene words monosyllabic words nonce words portmanteau word simple words taboo word guide word household word in a word in one word put in a word say a word word in one's ear it is not the word take at his word on the word with the word
2) часто мн. разговор, речь to put in a good word for smb. ≈ произнести оправдательную речь в адрес кого-л. to have words ≈ крупно поговорить, поссориться с кем-л. (with smb.) warm words, hot words ≈ брань, крупный разговор fair words ≈ комплименты
3) замечание
4) обещание, слово to break one's word ≈ не сдержать обещание, нарушить клятву one's solemn word ≈ торжественное обещание one's word of honor ≈ слово чести She gave me her word that she would deliver the message. ≈ Она пообещала мне, что отправит сообщение. She's a woman of her word. ≈ Она человек слова. man of his word ≈ человек слова upon my word ≈ Честное слово!
5) вести;
известие, сообщение
6) приказание to give word ≈ отдать распоряжение word of command ≈ команда
7) пароль
8) девиз;
лозунг ∙ hard words break no bones посл. ≈ брань на вороту не виснет a word spoken is past recalling посл. ≈ слово не воробей, вылетит - не поймаешь a word to the wise ≈ умный с полуслова понимает big words last word sharp's the word! in so many words code word
2. гл. выражать словами;
подбирать выражения слово - primary * корневое слово - half a * полслова - to be not the * for it быть недостаточным для выражения или определения чего-л. - tactlessness is not the * for it! "бестактность" - это не то слово /это слишком слабо сказано/! - I am repeating his very /actual/ *s я повторяю его собственные слова, я дословно передаю сказанное им часто pl речь, разговор, слова - concluding *s заключительное слово - to have a * with smb. поговорить с кем-л. - to take (up) the * заговорить;
перебить( кого-л.) - to put smth. into *s, to give *s to smth. выразить что-л. словами - to put one's thoughts into *s высказать /сформулировать/ свои мысли - to get /to put/ in a * вставить слово, вмешаться в разговор - *s fail me у меня не хватает слов - I have no *s to express my gratitude мне не хватает слов, чтобы выразить благодарность - a truer * was never spoken совершенно верно!;
лучше не скажешь - bold in * only смелый только на словах - "A * to the Reader" "К читателю" (введение к книге) pl размолвка, ссора - high /hard/ *s разговор на повышенных тонах, крупный разговор - they had *s, *s passed between them они поссорились, между ними произошла ссора замечание, совет - a * in season своевременный совет - a * in smb.'s ear намек (тк. в ед. ч.) вести;
известие, сообщение - to receive * of smb.'s coming получить известие о чьем-л. приезде - please send me * as soon as possible пожалуйста, известите меня как можно скорее - please leave * for me at the office пожалуйста, оставьте мне записку в канцелярии (тк. в ед. ч.) обещание, заверение - to give one's * дать слово;
обещать - to keep one's * сдержать слово - a man of his * человек слова - to be as good as one's * сдержать слово - to be better than one's * сделать больше обещанного - to take smb. at his * поверить кому-л. на слово;
принять чьи-л. слова всерьез - his * is as good as his bond на его слово можно положиться;
его слово - лучшая гарантия - take my * for it (разговорное) уверяю вас, поверьте мне рекомендация, совет - to say /to put in/ a good * for smb. хвалить или отстаивать кого-л.;
замолвить за кого-л. словечко - to give smb. one's good * рекомендовать кого-л. (на должность и т. п.) (тк. в ед. ч.) приказ, приказание - * of command( военное) команда - to give the *, to say the * отдать приказание /распоряжение, команду/ - * to be passed! (военное) (морское) слушайте все! - his * is law его слово - закон - sharp's the *! поторапливайся, живей! - mum's the *! тихо!, ни слова об этом! пароль, пропуск пословица, поговорка слух, молва( the W.) (религия) Слово господне (о священном писании, особ. о Евангелии;
тж. W. of God, God's W.) - to preach the W. проповедывать евангелие /христианство/ Слово, Бог-слово, Христос (тж. Eternal W.) - ministers of the W. (христианское) духовенство pl (музыкальное) (театроведение) текст, слова ( песни) ;
либретто( оперы) ;
текст (роли) (полиграфия) слово (условная единица объема, равная 5 печатным знакам) - 8000 *s = 1 печатный лист - a book of 160000 *s книга в 20 печатных листов (компьютерное) слово;
код;
кодовая группа;
группа символов (биология) кодовое слово (в генетическом коде) > for *, to a * дословно, буквально, слово в слово > a man of few *s немногословный человек > a man of many *s велеречивый человек;
болтун > by * of mouth на словах, устно > in a /one/ * одним словом, короче говоря > in other *s другими словами, иначе говоря > in a few *s в нескольких словах, вкратце > without many *s без лишних слов > not a *! (разговорное) ни слова!, ни гу-гу!, молчок! > in * and deed на словах и на деле > a play on /upon/ *s игра слов, каламбур > big *s хвастовство > upon /on/ my * (даю) честное слово > my *! подумать только! > in the *s of... говоря словами /по выражению, по словам/ такого-то... > in so many *s определенно, ясно, недвусмысленно;
прямо, откровенно > on /with/ the * как только было сказано;
без промедления;
тут же, сейчас же > to hang on smb.'s *s ловить чьи-л. слова;
внимательно прислушиваться к кому-л. > beyond *s неописуемый, невыразимый > conduct beyond *s поведение, не поддающееся описанию > a * and a blow необдуманный поступок, скоропалительное действие > to eat /to swallow/ one's *s брать свои слова обратно;
извиняться за сказанное > fair /good/ *s комплименты > fine *s красивые слова > fine /fair, soft/ *s butter no parsnips, *s are but wind (красивые) слова ничего не стоят > he has a kind /a good/ * for everyone у него для каждого человека найдется доброе слово > last *s последние /предсмертные/ слова > the last * (in smth.) последнее слово, новейшее достижение > the last * has not yet been said on this matter последнее слово по этому поводу еще не сказано, вопрос еще окончательно не решен > to have the last * сказать последнее слово (в споре) > not to know the first * about smth. ничего не понимать в чем-л., не знать азов чего-л. > he hasn't a * to throw at a dog от него слова не добьешься > to suit the action to the * смотреть, чтобы слово не расходилось с делом;
сказано - сделано > a * spoken is past recalling слово - не воробей, вылетит - не поймаешь > *s are the wise man's counters and the fool's money только дурак верит на слово > a * to the wise умный с полуслова понимает > hard *s break no bones брань на вороту не виснет выражать словами;
подбирать слова, выражения;
формулировать - I should rather * it differently я бы сказал /сформулировал/ это иначе - how should it be *ed? как бы это выразить? address ~ вчт. адресное слово alphabetic ~ вчт. буквенное слово associatively located ~ вчт. слово найденное ассоциативным поиском banner ~ вчт. начальное слово I should ~ it rather differently я сказал бы это, пожалуй, иначе;
a beautifully worded address прекрасно составленная речь ~ девиз;
лозунг;
big words хвастовство binary ~ вчт. двоичное слово block descriptor ~ вчт. дескриптор блока buzz ~ вчт. основное слово call ~ вчт. вызывающее слово ~ (часто pl) речь, разговор;
can I have a word with you? мне надо поговорить с вами check ~ вчт. контрольное слово code ~ кодированное слово command ~ вчт. имя команды comparand ~ вчт. характеристический признак computer ~ вчт. машинное слово constant ~ вчт. константное слово control ~ вчт. управляющее слово data ~ вчт. слово данных descriptor ~ вчт. дескриптор digital ~ вчт. цифровое слово double ~ вчт. двойное слово edit ~ вчт. редактирующее слово empty ~ вчт. пустое слово entry ~ док. порядковое слово описания warm (или hot) ~s брань, крупный разговор;
fair words комплименты full ~ вчт. слово function ~ вчт. функциональная команда ~ пароль;
to give the word сказать пароль ~ приказание;
word of command воен. команда;
to give (или to send) word отдать распоряжение half ~ вчт. полуслово in so many ~s ясно, недвусмысленно;
hard words break no bones посл. = брань на вороту не виснет to have words (with smb.) крупно поговорить, поссориться (с кем-л.) he hasn't a ~ to throw at a dog он и разговаривать не желает;
a word spoken is past recalling посл. = слово не воробей, вылетит - не поймаешь he hasn't a ~ to throw at a dog от него слова не добьешься I should ~ it rather differently я сказал бы это, пожалуй, иначе;
a beautifully worded address прекрасно составленная речь identifier ~ вчт. идентификатор in a ~, in one ~ одним словом;
короче говоря;
to put in (или to say) a word (for smb.) замолвить (за кого-л.) словечко in a ~, in one ~ одним словом;
короче говоря;
to put in (или to say) a word (for smb.) замолвить (за кого-л.) словечко in so many ~s ясно, недвусмысленно;
hard words break no bones посл. = брань на вороту не виснет index ~ вчт. модификатор information ~ вчт. информационное слово isolated ~ вчт. выбранное слово a ~ in one's ear на ухо, по секрету;
it is not the word не то слово, это еще слабо сказано key ~ вчт. ключевое слово the last ~ (in (или on) smth.) последнее слово (в какой-л. области) the last ~ (in (или on) smth.) = последний крик моды the last ~ has not yet been said on this subject вопрос еще не решен;
sharp's the word! поторапливайся!, живей! lock ~ вчт. блокировочное слово long ~ вчт. двойное слово matching ~ вчт. слово с совпавшим признаком nonreserved ~ вчт. незарезервированное слово numeric ~ вчт. цифровое слово offensive ~ оскорбительное слово to take (smb.) at his ~ поймать (кого-л.) на слове;
on (или with) the word вслед за словами optional ~ вчт. дополнительное слово packed ~ вчт. упакованное слово parameter ~ вчт. параметр partial ~ вчт. часть слова primary ~ вчт. встроенная операция processor status ~ вчт. слово состояния процессора program status ~ вчт. слово состояния программы in a ~, in one ~ одним словом;
короче говоря;
to put in (или to say) a word (for smb.) замолвить (за кого-л.) словечко word вести;
известие, сообщение;
to receive word of (smb.'s) coming получить известие о (чьем-л.) приезде request ~ вчт. слово запроса reserved ~ вчт. зарезервированное слово ~ замечание;
to say a few words высказать несколько замечаний (по поводу чего-л. - на собрании и т. п.) search ~ вчт. признак secondary ~ вчт. вторичная команда selected ~ вчт. выбранное слово the last ~ has not yet been said on this subject вопрос еще не решен;
sharp's the word! поторапливайся!, живей! she had the last ~ ее слово было последним, = она в долгу не осталась spoken ~ вчт. произносимое слово status ~ вчт. слово состояния to take (smb.) at his ~ поймать (кого-л.) на слове;
on (или with) the word вслед за словами test ~ вчт. тестовое слово unmarked ~ вчт. непомеченное слово ~ обещание, слово;
to give one's word обещать;
a man of his word человек слова;
upon my word! честное слово! upper half of ~ вчт. старшее полуслово warm (или hot) ~s брань, крупный разговор;
fair words комплименты wide ~ вчт. длинное слово word вести;
известие, сообщение;
to receive word of (smb.'s) coming получить известие о (чьем-л.) приезде ~ выражать словами;
подбирать выражения;
to word a telegram составить телеграмму ~ выражать словами ~ девиз;
лозунг;
big words хвастовство ~ заверение ~ замечание;
to say a few words высказать несколько замечаний (по поводу чего-л. - на собрании и т. п.) ~ замечание ~ известие ~ обещание, слово;
to give one's word обещать;
a man of his word человек слова;
upon my word! честное слово! ~ обещание ~ пароль;
to give the word сказать пароль ~ пароль ~ приказ ~ приказание;
word of command воен. команда;
to give (или to send) word отдать распоряжение ~ приказание ~ пропуск ~ (часто pl) речь, разговор;
can I have a word with you? мне надо поговорить с вами ~ слово;
word for word слово в слово;
буквально;
by word of mouth устно;
на словах ~ слово ~ вчт. слово ~ совет ~ сообщение ~ формулировыать ~ элемент информации ~ выражать словами;
подбирать выражения;
to word a telegram составить телеграмму ~ слово;
word for word слово в слово;
буквально;
by word of mouth устно;
на словах a ~ in one's ear на ухо, по секрету;
it is not the word не то слово, это еще слабо сказано ~ приказание;
word of command воен. команда;
to give (или to send) word отдать распоряжение he hasn't a ~ to throw at a dog он и разговаривать не желает;
a word spoken is past recalling посл. = слово не воробей, вылетит - не поймаешь a ~ to the wise = умный с полуслова понимает written-in ~ вчт. записанное слово

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > word
39 loan

1. сущ.
1)

а) фин. заем, ссуда, кредит (сумма денег или имущество, предоставленные кредитором на срок или до востребования за определенную плату заемщику для использования в тех или иных целях)

to subscribe to loan — подписаться на заем

to finance a loan — финансировать заем

to float a loan — выпускать заем

to obtain a loan — получать ссуду

to extend [provide\] a loan — предоставлять кредит

to give as a loan — предоставлять в виде ссуды

to guarantee a loan — гарантировать заем

to pay off a loan — погашать ссуду

to pay interest on a loan — платить проценты по ссуде

to recall a loan — потребовать погашения ссуды

to redeem a loan — погасить [выплатить\] заем

to renew a loan — продлевать срок выплаты ссуды

to take up a loan — получать заем

to write off a loan — списывать невзысканный долг по займу

grant of loan — выдача ссуды

government guaranteed loan — гарантированный правительством заем

guarantee for loan — гарантия по займу

intended use of loan proceeds — предполагаемое использование заемных средств

loan at interest — ссуда под проценты

loan paid out — выплаченная ссуда

low interest loan — ссуда с низкой процентной ставкой, ссуда под низкий процент

outstanding loan — непогашенная ссуда

past-due loan — просроченная ссуда

payment under loans — платеж по займам

proceeds from [of\] loans — поступления от займов

recipient of loan — получатель ссуды

loan secured on a property — ссуда [заем\] под залог имущества; заем, обеспеченный залогом имущества

purpose of loan — цель кредита, целевое назначение кредита

loan market — рынок ссудного капитала

Syn:

credit 1. 3), borrowing 1. 2) а)

See:

acquisition loan, alternative loan, alternative mortgage loan, amortizing loan, Anglo-American loan, asset conversion loan, asset-based loan, automatic premium loan, back-to-back loan, bad loan, balloon loan, bow-tie loan, bridging loan, broker loan, broker's loan, bullet loan, buy-to-let loan, capital investment loan, collateral loan, commercial and industrial loan, concessional loan, conforming loan, consolidation loan, constant payment loan, construction loan, consumer loan, contractor loan, contractor loan, co-signed loan, demand loan, direct loan, discount loan, doubtful loan, education loan, farm loan, fixed-rate loan, GI loan, high-ratio loan, home extension loan, home loan, hybrid loan, income property loan, indexed loan, indirect loan, insured loan, interbank loan, interest-only loan, inventory loan, junior loan, let-to-buy loan, lombard loan, non-performing loan, pension loan, plan loan, policy loan, predatory loan, premium finance loan, project loan, recourse loan, reduction-option loan, savings account loan, secured loan, self-liquidating loan, signature loan, soft loan, sovereign loan, Stafford loan, straight loan, student loan, sub-prime loan, syndicated loan, term loan, tied loan, unsecured loan, variable-rate loan, veterans loan, viatical loan, zero interest loan, loan balance, loan broker, loan insurance, loan loss, loan market, loan-to-value ratio, Investment Sector Loan Program, lender, borrower

б) общ. (что-л., взятое во временное пользование)

to have the loan of smth., to have smth. on loan — получить что-л. взаймы [во временное пользование\]

to be on loan to smb — быть отданным во временное пользование кому-л.

If a book is on loan to another reader you can place a hold on it for yourself using the library on-line catalogue. — Если книга выдана другому читателю, вы можете заказать ее с помощью онлайнового библиотечного каталога.

в) эк. тр. (работник, временно переведенный в другую организацию; особенно о киноактере)

to be on loan to smw — быть временное командированным куда-л.

She is on loan to the Center from her job in Oklahoma. — Она временно работает в этом центре, оставив свою постоянную работу в Оклахоме.

2)

а) общ. заимствование ( процесс)

б) общ. книговыдача ( в библиотеке)
2. гл.
общ. давать взаймы, ссужать (что-л., особенно деньги)

money has been loaned to city councils — деньги были отданы в качестве кредита муниципальным советам

Money which has been loaned to city councils by the central government can be repaid at a low rate of interest. — Деньги, взятые муниципальным советом у центрального правительства, возвращаются с небольшими процентами.

Syn:

lend 1. 1)

See:

lender, loanable

* * *
ссуда, кредит: сумма денег (собственность), предоставленная кредитором на срок или до востребования за определенную плату (процент) заемщику для использования в тех или иных целях.
* * *

• /vt/ давать взаймы

• заемный

• ссуда

* * *

Кредит (заем, ссуда)
. кредитный договор о передаче одной стороной (займодавцем) другой стороне (заемщику) денег или вещей в оперативное управление или собственность; при этом заемщик обязуется своевременно возвратить равное количество вещей или такую же сумму денег. За кредит, предоставленный лицам, занимающимся предпринимательской деятельностью, взимаются проценты, если иное не предусмотрено договором З. Размер процентов определяется соглашением сторон с соблюдением требований к процентным ставкам по кредитам, установленным в соответствии с законодательными актами, а при отсутствии такого соглашения - в размере средней ставки банковского процента, существующей в месте нахождения кредитора. . Инвестиционная деятельность .
* * *

Финансы/Кредит/Валюта

ссуда, кредит

см. credit

-----

Контракты

1. заем

договор, по которому одна сторона передает другой стороне деньги или материальные ценности на специально оговоренных условиях

Контракты

2. займ

договор, по которому одна его сторона заимодавец передает в собственность или оперативное управление другой стороне заемщику деньги или имущество (вещи) с определенными признаками, а заемщик обязуется возвратить их в том же качестве

-----

Банки/Банковские операции

заем

договор, по которому одна сторона (заимодавец) передает в собственность или оперативное управление другой стороне (заемщику) деньги или вещи, а заемщик обязуется возвратить полученную сумму или вещи того же рода и качества.

Англо-русский экономический словарь > loan
40 APR

1) Общая лексика: Asian-Pacific Region

2) Авиация: Auxiliary Power Reserve

3) Медицина: Anatomical Programmable Radiography

4) Американизм: Average Prime Rate

5) Спорт: Arizona Pylon Racing, Average Penalty Received

6) Военный термин: Annual Program Review, Army Public Relations, aerial photographic reconnaissance, agency progress report, air priority rating, airman performance report, annual progress report, armaments planning review, assigned procurement responsibility

7) Техника: Army Power Reactor, adjustable rate mortgage, advance production release, advanced passive reactor, alternate-path retry, antenna pattern recorder, antenna position recorder, aromatic petroleum residues, automatic pattern recognition, automatic pressure relief, automatic programming and recording, avalanche photo resistor

8) Химия: ammonium perrhenate

9) Юридический термин: Admission to Practice Rules (court rules)

10) Бухгалтерия: Annual Percentage Rates, Annual Performance Report, Annualized Percentage Rate, Automatic Payment Receipt, ставка процента в годовом исчислении (annualised percentage rate)

11) Биржевой термин: annual percentage rate

12) Ветеринария: American Pet Registry

13) Телекоммуникации: Alarm Processing Remote

14) Сокращение: Air Photo Reader (UK), Annual Percentage Rate (as in loan interest), Auto/Auxiliary Power Reserve, Азиатско-тихоокеанский регион (Asia Pacific region)

15) Вычислительная техника: Automatic Placement and Routing, Annual Percentage Rate (as in loan interest), Advanced Port Replicator

16) Нефть: a trademark for an annular pressure-responsive valve for a DST string, alpha-numeric, ароматические нефтяные остатки, богатые ароматическими соединениями нефтяные остатки (aromatic petroleum residues)

17) Банковское дело: процентная ставка в годовом исчислении (annual percentage rate)

18) Транспорт: Advisory and Payment Request

19) СМИ: Always Playing Roots

20) Деловая лексика: Accredited Public Relations, годовая процентная ставка (annual percentage rate)

21) Химическое оружие: Air-purifying respirator

22) Макаров: acoustic paramagnetic resonance, airborne profile recorder, alphameric, alphanumeric, avalanche photoresistor

23) Расширение файла: Alternate Path Retry, Employee performance review (Employee Appraiser), Data (Lotus Approach 97)

24) Нефть и газ: (сокр. от) annulus pressure response = управляемый затрубным давлением (о внутрискважинном оборудовании для испытания скважин)

25) МИД: Asia-Pacific Region

26) NYSE. American Precision Industries, Inc.

27) Программное обеспечение: Apache Portable Runtime

28) AMEX. Automatic Picture Replacement

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > APR

Страницы

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