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1 ἱστός
I mast, ἱστὸν.. στῆσαν ἀείραντες they stepped the mast, Od.15.289, cf. Il.23.852, etc.;ἱστοὺς στησάμενοι Od.9.77
. cf. Il.1.480;ἱστὸν αἴρεσθαι X.HG6.2.29
; opp. καθαιρεῖν, κὰδ δ' ἕλον ἱστόν took it down, unstepped it, Od.15.496;κεραία καὶ ἱ. IG22.657.14
: generally, rod, pole,ἱστὸς χάλκεος Hdt.8.122
; beam, IG22.1672.306 (pl.).II beam of a loom, which stood upright, instead of lying horizontal as in our looms; πόσσω κατέβα τοι ἀφ' ἱστῶ; (sc. τὸ ἐμπερόναμα) Theoc.15.35; later ἱ. ὄρθιος (opp. the horizontal loom), Artem.3.36: generally, loom,ἱστόν τ' ἠλακάτην τε Il.6.491
, Schwyzer 180 ([place name] Crete), etc.; ἱ. στήσασθαι to set up the beam and so begin a web, Hes.Op. 779; ἱ. ἐποίχεσθαι to traverse the loom, because the weaver was obliged to walk to and fro, Il.1.31, Od.5.62.2 warp fixed to the beam: hence, the web itself,ἱστὸν ὕφαινε Il.3.125
, etc.;ἠματίη μὲν ὑφαίνεσκεν μέγαν ἱ., νύκτας δ' ἀλλύεσκεν Od. 2.104
;ἱ. μεταχειρίζεσθαι Pl.Phd. 84a
; ὁ ἐκτετμημένος ἱ. the web cut from the loom and finished, opp. ὁ πρὸς ἐκτομήν, Artem.l.c.; web of a certain size, piece, PHib.1.67.12 (iii B.C.), etc.;ὀθονίων ἱ. τπρισχίλιοι Plb.5.89.2
;τρεῖς ἱ. καθελεῖν Str.8.6.20
.IV a constellation, Aët.3.164. -
2 ἱστός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `beam (of a loom), loom, web; mast' (Il.).Compounds: Often as 1. member, e. g. ἱστο-δόκη `support of the mast, mast-holder' for the mast when let down (Α 434), ἱστο-πέδη `mast-shoe' (μ 51 = 162, Alc. Ζ 2, 6); cf. Risch IF 59, 26; ἱστο-βοεύς `beam of a plough, -dissel' (Hes. Op. 431, 435, A. R. 3, 1318 a. Orac. ap. Paus. 9, 37, 4), metr. enlargement of *ἱστό-βοος = ἱστὸς βόειος, βοῶν (cf. ἱππο-πόταμος) after the names of apparatus in - ευς; s. K. Meister HK 174, Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 31; also ἱστο-βόη (AP 6, 104, after - δόκη a. o.). εξιστων adjunct of χιτωνίσκον in a set of clothes for Artemis ( for ἕξ ἱστῶν, consisting of six pieced of woven material.Etymology: Formation like φορτίον a. o. (Chantraine Formation 59). To ἵσταμαι (or a lost present of the type Lat. si-st-ō) as "the stander" (not "the set-ler"); orig. of the beam of the loom (which was standing), cf. Chantraine Étrennes Benveniste 14, Hermann Gött. Nachr. 1943, 7. S. also στήμων.Page in Frisk: 1,739-740Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἱστός
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3 ἷστός
ἷστός ( ἵστημι): anything that stands. — (1) mast, in the middle of the ship, held in place by the μεσόδμη, ἱστοπέδη, πρότονοι, ἐπίτονοι. During stay in port the mast was unstepped and laid back upon the ἱστοδόκη (cf. preceding cut, and Nos. 60, 84).— (2) weaver's beam, loom. The frame of the loom was not placed, as in modern handlooms, in a horizontal position, but stood upright, as appears in the cut, representing an ancient Egyptian loom. The threads of the warp hung perpendicularly down, and were drawn tight by weights at their lower ends. To set up the beam and so begin the web is ( ἱστὸν) στήσασθαι. In weaving, the weaver passed from one side to the other before the loom ( ἐποίχεσθαι), as he carried the shuttle ( κανών), on which was wound the thread of the woof, through the warp, and then drove the woof home with a blow of the κερκίς.— (3) warp, and in general, web, woven stuff.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἷστός
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4 εἶμι
εἶμι (A ibo), [ per.] 2sg.εἶ S. Tr.83
, Ar.Av. 990, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. ,εἶσθα Il. 10.450
, Od.19.69; [ per.] 3sg. εἶσι; pl. ἴμεν, ἴτε, ἴᾱσι: imper. ἴθι (also εἶ in the compd. acc. to Sch., but prob. indic.), [ per.] 3pl. , Pl.Lg. 765a, alsoἴτων A.Eu.32
,ἰόντων Th.4.118
, etc.: subj. ἴω (εἴω Sophr.48
); [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 2sg.ἴῃσθα Il.10.67
; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.ἴῃσι 9.701
; [dialect] Ep. pl. ἴομεν (for - ωμεν) 2.440: opt. ἴοιμι, οις, οι, 14.21, etc.;ἰοίην Sapph.159
, IG4.760 ([place name] Troezen), X.Smp.4.16, ([etym.] διεξ-) Isoc.5.98; [dialect] Ep.ἰείη Il.19.209
, cf.περι-ιεῖεν IG22.1126.18
(Amphict. Delph.),εἴη Il.24.139
, Od.14.496, ([place name] Crete): inf. ἰέναι, [dialect] Ep. ἴμεναι (ι in Il.20.365 ) or ἴμεν, alsoἰέμεν Archyt.
ap. Stob.3.1.106 (dub. l.), ἴναι [pron. full] [ῐ] Orac. ap. Str.9.2.23, (ἐξ-) Machoap.Ath.13.580c, cf. EM467.18 ( προς-εῖναι dub. in Hes. Op. 353): part. ἰών, ἰοῦσα, ἰόν: [tense] impf. ᾔειν, ᾔεις (,ἐπεξ-ῄεισθα Euthphr.4b
), ᾔει or - ειν Id.Ti. 38c, Criti. 117e; [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. ἤϊα, [ per.] 3sg. ἤϊε ([etym.] - εν), [var] contr.ᾖε Od.18.257
; dual ; 1 and [ per.] 2pl., ᾖμεν, ᾖτε; [ per.] 3pl., [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. ἤϊσαν, [dialect] Ep. also ἴσαν, [dialect] Att. ᾖσαν ([etym.] μετ-) Ar.Eq. 605, cf. Fr. 161, ([etym.] ἐπ-) Od.19.445, later ᾔεσαν ([etym.] εἰς-) Arist.Ath.32.1, etc.; also [ per.] 3sg.ἴε Il.2.872
, al.; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 1pl.ᾔομεν Od.10.251
, al., [ per.] 3 dualἴτην Il.1.347
; [ per.] 3pl.ἤϊον Od.23.370
:—[voice] Med. [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. ἴεμαι, ἰέμην are mere mistakes for ἵεμαι, ἱέμην (from ἵημι), cf. S.OT 1242, E.Supp. 698:—for [tense] fut. εἴσομαι and [tense] aor. [voice] Med. εἰσάμην, in [ per.] 3sg. εἴσατο, ἐείσατο, [ per.] 3 dual ἐεισάσθην, v. εἴσομαι 11.—The ind. εἶμι usu. has [tense] pres. sense in Hom. ([tense] fut., Il.1.426, 18.280), but in [dialect] Ion. Prose and [dialect] Att. it serves as [tense] fut. to ἔρχομαι (q. v.), I shall go, shall come: the [tense] pres. sense is sts. found in Poetry, prov. αὐτόματοι δ' ἀγαθοὶ ἀγαθῶν ἐπὶ δαῖτας ἴασι (cf. Pl.Smp. 174b), cf. Theoc.25.90, also in compds. ( προς-) A.Eu. 242, (ἐπ-) Th.4.61, ( συν-) Str.3.2.2. [[pron. full] ῐ- in all tenses, exc. in [dialect] Ep. Subj. ἴομεν for ἴωμεν at the beginning of a verse]:— come or go, the special senses being given by the context, οἴκαδ' ἴμεν go home, Il.17.155;τάχ' εἶσθα θύραζε Od.19.69
, etc.; come,οὐδέ μιν οἴω νῦν ἰέναι Il.17.710
, etc.; go, depart, Od.2.367;ὑπὸ τεῖχος ἰόντας Il.12.264
.II c.acc.,2 c. acc. cogn., ὁδὸν ἰέναι go a road, Od.10.103; so τὴν ὀρεινήν (sc. ὁδόν) X.Cyr. 2.4.22: metaph.,ἄδικον ὁδὸν ἰέναι Th.3.64
.3 go through or over, τὸ μέσον τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, of the sun, Hdt.2.25, cf. 26: in Hom., freq. c. gen., ἰὼν πεδίοιο going across the plain, Il.5.597.III c. inf. [tense] aor.,ἀλλά τις εἴη εἰπεῖν Ἀτρεΐδῃ Od.14.496
.—On the Homeric βῆ δ' ἴμεν, etc., v. βαίνω.2 c. part. [tense] fut., Ἑλένην καλέουσ' ἴε went to call her, Il.3.383, cf. 14.200, Od.15.213; ἤϊα λέξων I was going to tell, Hdt.4.82; ;εἴ τις ἱστορίαν γράψων ἴῃ Luc. Hist.Conscr.39
.IV also of other motions besides walking or running, as of going in a ship, esp.ἐπὶ νηὸς ἰέναι Od.2.332
, etc.; of the flight of bees, Il.2.87.2 of the motion of things, [πέλεκυς] εἶσιν διὰ δουρός the axe goes through the beam, 3.61; of clouds or vapour, 4.278; of the stars, 22.317; of time, ἔτος εἶσι the year will pass, Od. 2.89; φάτις εἶσι the report goes, 23.362;χρόνος.. ἰὼν πόρσω Pi.O.10
(11).55; ἴτω κλαγγά, βοά, S.Tr. 208 (lyr.), Ar.Av. 857 (lyr.); , cf.Pl.Ap. 19a.V metaph. usages, ἰέναι ἐς λόγους τινί to enter on a conference with.., Th.3.80, etc.; ἰέναι ἐς τοὺς πολέμους, ἐς τὴν ξυμμαχίαν, Id.1.78, 5.30; ἰέναι ἐς χεῖρας to come to blows, Id.2.3, 81; ἰέναι ἐς τὰ παραγγελλόμενα to obey orders, Id.1.121;διὰ δίκης ἰὼν πατρί S.Ant. 742
; ἰέναι διὰ μάχης, διὰ φιλίας, etc., v. διά A.IV.b.VI imper. ἴθι (with or without δή) come now! mostly folld. by [ per.] 2sg. imper.,ἴ. ἐξήγεο Hdt.3.72
; ἴθ' ἐγκόνει, ἴθ' ἐκκάλυψον, S.Aj. 988, 1003;ἴ. πέραινε Ar.Ra. 1170
; in full, ἴ. καὶ πειρῶ go and try, Hdt.8.57: with [ per.] 1pl.,ἴ. οὖν ἐπισκεψώμεθα X.Mem.1.6.4
, cf. Pl. Prt. 332d;ἴτε δὴ ἀκούσωμεν Id.Lg. 797d
: [ per.] 2 dual,ἴθι δὴ παρίστασθον Ar.Ra. 1378
: also [ per.] 2pl.,ἴτε νεύσατε S.OC 248
, cf. OT 1413.VII part. added to Verbs, φρονείτω μεῖζον ἢ κατ' ἄνδρ' ἰών let him go and think.., S.Ant. 768, cf. OC 1393, Aj. 304;βακχεύσεις ἰών E.Ba. 343
.—Cf. ἴσκω. -
5 ἅπτω
Aἅμμαι Hdt.1.86
: [tense] fut.ἅψομαι Od.9.379
, ἁφθήσομαι ([etym.] συν-) Gal.3.311:—[voice] Med., v.infr. (cf. ἑάφθη):— fasten or bind to, used by Hom., once in [voice] Act., ἅψας ἀμφοτέρωθεν.. ἔντερον οἰός (of a lyre-string) Od.21.408; once in [voice] Med., ἁψαμένη βρόχον.. ἀφ' ὑψηλοῖο μελάθρου having fastened the noose to the beam (to hang herself), 11.278; so laterἅψεται ἀμφὶ βρόχον.. δείρᾳ E.Hipp. 770
;ἁψαμένη βρόχον αὐχένι A.R.1.1065
:—[voice] Act.,βρόχους ἅ. κρεμαστούς E.Or. 1036
; butβρόχῳ ἅ. δέρην Id.Hel. 136
, cf. AP7.493 (Antip. Thess.).2 join,ἅ. χορόν A.Eu. 307
; πάλην τινὶ ἅ. fasten a contest in wrestling on one, engage with one, Id.Ch. 868: —[voice] Pass.,ἅπτεσθαι τὴν Μεγαρέων πόλιν καὶ Κορινθίων τοῖς τείχεσιν Arist.Pol. 1280b14
.II more freq. in [voice] Med., ἅπτομαι, [tense] fut. ἅψομαι, [tense] aor. , with [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. (lyr.), Pl. Phdr. 260e:—fasten oneself to, grasp, c.gen.,ἅψασθαι γούνων Il.1.512
;χειρῶν 10.377
;ἁψαμένη δὲ γενείου Ὀδυσσῆα προσέειπεν Od.19.473
;ἅπτεσθαι νηῶν Il.2.152
;βρώμης δ' οὐχ ἅπτεαι οὐδὲ ποτῆτος; Od.10.379
, cf. 4.60;ὡς δ' ὅτε τίς τε κύων συὸς.. ἅπτηται κατόπισθε.. ἰσχία τε γλουτούς τε Il.8.339
; ;τῶν τύμβων ἁπτόμενοι Id.4.172
; ἅπτεσθαί τινος, Lat. manus inicere alicui, Id.3.137; ; τῶν σφυγμῶν feel the pulse, Arr.Epict.3.22.73: metaph., take hold of, cleave to, Pl.Lg. 967c.b abs., τῶν μὲν γὰρ πάντων βέλε' ἅπτεται for the spears of all the Trojans reach their mark, Il.17.631; .cἅ. τῆς γῆς
land,D.S.
4.48.III metaph., engage in, undertake,βουλευμάτων S.Ant. 179
; ; πολέμου prosecute it vigorously, Th.5.61;ἧπται τοῦ πράγματος D.21.155
;ψυχὴ ἡμμένη φόνων Pl.Phd. 108b
, cf. E.IT 381;τῶν μεγίστων ἀσεβημάτων Plb.7.13.6
; soἅ. τῆς μουσικῆς καὶ φιλοσοφίας Pl.R. 411c
; ἐπιτηδεύματος ib. 497e;γεωμετρίας Id.Plt. 266a
;τῆς θαλάττης Plb.1.24.7
;ἅπτεσθαι λόγου E.Andr. 662
, Pl.Euthd. 283a (but ἅπτεσθαι τοῦ λόγου attack, impugn the argument of another, Id.Phd. 86d); τούτων ἥψατο touched on these points, handled them, Th.1.97;ἅ. τῆς ζητήσεως Arist.GC 320b34
; but also, touch on, treat superficially, Pl.Lg. 694c, Arist.EE 1227a1.b abs., begin, set to work,ταῖς διανοίαις Ar.Ec. 581
.2 fasten upon, attack, Pi.N.8.22, A.Ag. 1608, etc.;μόνον τῷ δακτύλῳ Ar.Lys. 365
;τῆς οὐραγίας Plb.2.34.12
; esp. with words, Hdt.5.92.γ; of diseases, , cf. Gal.15.702;ἥψατο τῶν ἀνθρώπων Th.2.48
; ὅσα ἅπτεται ἀνθρώπων all that feed on human flesh, ib.50.3 touch, affect, , cf. S.OC 955; ;τῆς ἐμῆς ἥψω φρενός E.Rh. 916
;ὥς μου χρησμὸς ἅ. φρενῶν Ar.Eq. 1237
; make an impression upon, (Pessinus, ii B. C.).6 come up to, reach, overtake, X.HG5.4.43; attain,τῆς ἀληθείας Pl.Phd. 65b
;τοῦ τέλους Id.Smp. 211b
: in Pi., c. dat.,ἀγλαΐαις P.10.28
;στάλαισιν Ἡρακλείαις Id.I.4(3).12
; but also c. gen.,Ἡρακλέος σταλᾶν Id.O.3.44
.8 Geom., of bodies and surfaces, to be in contact, Arist.Ph. 231a22, cf. Metaph. 1002a34, al., S.E.M.3.35; of lines or curves, meet, Euc.3Def.2; touch, Id.4Def.5, Archim. Sph.Cyl.1.28; pass through a point, Euc.4Defs.2,6; of points, lie on a line or curve, ib.Defs.1,3; ἅπτεται τὸ σημεῖον θέσει δεδομένης εὐθείας the locus of the point is a given straight line, Id. ap. Papp.656.6,al.B [voice] Act., kindle, set on fire (i.e. by contact of fire), Hdt.8.52, etc. (so in [voice] Med., Call.Dian. 116); : metaph.,πυρσὸν ὕμνων Pi.I.4(3).43
:—[voice] Pass., to be set on fire, ; ὡς ἅφθη τάχιστα τὸ λήιον.. ἅψατο νηοῦ as soon as the corn caught fire, it set fire to the temple, Hdt.1.19; πυρῆς ἤδη ἁμμένης ib.86;ἧπται πυρί E.Hel. 107
.II ἅ. πῦρ kindle a fire, ib. 503:—[voice] Pass., ἄνθρακες ἡμμένοι red-hot embers, Th.4.100;δᾷδ' ἐνεγκάτω τις ἡμμένην Ar.Nu. 1490
, cf. Pl. 301. -
6 τρίγλυφος
τρίγλῠφος, ον,A thrice-cloven,αἰχμὴ τ.
the trident,Opp.
H.5.377.II as Subst., [full] τρίγλυφος, ἡ, in Doric architecture, the triglyph, a three-grooved tablet placed at equal distances along the frieze; it seems orig. to have been the end of the beam (the spaces between being at first open and then called ὀπαί, afterwards filled up and called μετόπαι), παστάδων ὑπὲρ τέραμνα Δωρικάς τε τριγλύφους E.Or. 1372
(lyr.);πασσαλεῦσαι κρᾶτα τριγλύφοις Id.Ba. 1214
; γεῖσα τριγλύφων (cj. Blomf. for γ' ἔσω) the cornice of (i. e. above) the triglyphs, Id.IT 113;σὺν τῇ τ. IG22.1668.30
;τριγλύφων γωνιηιᾶν SIG 247 ii61
(Delph., iv B. C.):—pl. τρίγλυφα, τά, Diph.61.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τρίγλυφος
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7 τρῆμα
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8 ὀπή
ὀπή, ἡ,A opening, hole,ὀπὰς γὰρ εἶχεν οὐκ ὀλίγας [τὸ τριβώνιον] Ar. Pl. 715
; a mouse's hole, Sannyr.8 ; of holes in the earth, Arist.HA 559a4, al. ; in a door, Luc.Asin.52 ; in a rock, LXXEx.33.22 ; of an orifice in the body, Poll.5.73 ;ἡ ὀπὴ τῶν ὤτων Id.2.84
(cod. B).2 hole in the roof, serving as a chimney, = κάπνη, καπνοδόκη, Ar.V. 317 (lyr.), 350 ;καὶ δι' ὀπῆς κἀπὶ τέγους Id.Fr.11
, cf. Xenarch.4.11.II pl., in Archit., holes in the frieze left to receive the beam-ends, Vitr.4.2.4 ; later, of windows, lights in doors,αἱ ὀ. τῶν τοίχων Ptol.
ap. Simp. in Cael.710.21 ;σιδήρια ἐξ ὀπῆς IG4.39
(Aegina, v B. C.).III ([etym.] ὄψομαι, ὄπωπα) sight,τοὶ μήτ' ἀκουὰν μήτ' ὀπὰν πεπαμένοι Cerc.4.23
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9 ῥέπω
ῥέπω (ϝρ.): sink in the scale, used figuratively of the balances of fate, ῥέπε δ' αἴσιμον ἦμαρ Ἀχαιῶν (meaning that their fate was sealed, an expression the converse in form, but the counterpart in sense, of our ‘kick the beam’), Il. 8.72, Il. 22.212. (Il.)A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ῥέπω
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10 σπαρτίον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σπαρτίον
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11 ἐπαρτάω
A hang on or over,φόβους τοῖς ἀκροωμένοις Aeschin.1.175
, cf. Porph.Abst.1.2; τισὶν ὀχλήσεις Polystr.p.30 W.;τιμωρίαν τινί Ael.VH7.15
:—[voice] Med., lit., hang upon, :—[voice] Pass., hang over, impend,τοσοῦτος ἐπήρτηται φόβος D.23.140
;ἀπαλλαγὴν τῶν ἐπηρτημένων φόβων Id.18.324
;ἀγών τινι -ημένος Hdn.2.3.7
;κίνδυνος IGRom.4.151
([place name] Cyzicus), BGU 1027.23 (iv A.D.).II τὸ ἐπηρτημένον [τοῦ ζυγοῦ] the elevated part of the beam, Arist.Mech. 850a23.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπαρτάω
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12 σηκωτήρ
σηκωτήρthe beam of a balance: masc nom sg -
13 σηκωτήρ
A the beam of a balance, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σηκωτήρ
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14 γέφῡρα
γέφῡραGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `bridge'; on other meanings in Homer s. below (Il.)Derivatives: γεφυρίς πόρνη τις ἐπὶ γεφύρας, ὡς ` Ηρακλέων H. (also with another meaning); denomin. γεφυρόω `make a bridge' (Ion.-Att.; Il. `dam up' s. below',) with γεφύρωσις (Str.), γεφύρωμα `bridge' (J.), γεφυρωτής `builder of b.' (Plu.); γεφυρίζω `abuse' (Plu.), acc. to H. "ἐπεὶ ἐν Έλευσῖνι ἐπὶ τῆς γεφύρας τοῖς μυστηρίοις καθεζόμενοι ἔσκωπτον τοὺς παριόντας"; from there γεφυρισμός (Str.), γεφυριστής (Plu.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The variation of the first consonant suggests labiovelar gʷ-, but then the γ- cannot be explained. The evidently cognate Arm. kamurǰ `bridge' gives also unsurmountable problems if the word were IE. Beekes, Glotta ?? (2004), ??-?? follows Fur. 97 etc. in connecting Hattic hammuruwa `beam'. The word is an Anatolian loan (or Pre-Greek?). An original meaning `beam' fits all passages in Homer, and notably the expression πολέμοιο γεφύρας, where it has the same meaning as phalanx (`tree, beam'). The form with - ι- and - ου- point to Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,302-303Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γέφῡρα
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15 κήλων
κήλων, - ωνοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `stallion, he-ass' (Archil., Kratin., Ph., H.) often metaph.. `swing-beam (for drawing water), swipe' (Delos IIIa, Pap.; as MHG heng(e)st);Dialectal forms: Dor. κάλωνCompounds: as 1. member in κηλωνο-στάσιον `support or base for the swing-beam' ( PBerl. Leihg. 13, 14; cf. the ed. ad loc.).Derivatives: κηλωνεῖον, Ion. -ήϊον `machine for drawing (water)' (Hdt., Ar., Arist.) and κηλωνεύω `turn the swing-beam' (Hero, Ath. Mech.). Sec. formation in - ων (Chantraine Formation 161f.);Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Basis uncertain. Vendryes REGr. 25, 461 proposes to start from κῆλον in the not-attested sense of `πόσθη'. Diff., not better, Zupitza Die german. Gutt. 195: to OHG scelo `Schellhengst', MHG schel `jumping, auffahrend' etc. - Cf. on Σιληνός.Page in Frisk: 1,841Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κήλων
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16 αιγλών
αἴγληthe light of the sun: fem gen plαἰγλάζωto beam brightly: fut part act masc voc sgαἰγλάζωto beam brightly: fut part act neut nom /voc /acc sgαἰγλάζωto beam brightly: fut part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic) -
17 αἰγλῶν
αἴγληthe light of the sun: fem gen plαἰγλάζωto beam brightly: fut part act masc voc sgαἰγλάζωto beam brightly: fut part act neut nom /voc /acc sgαἰγλάζωto beam brightly: fut part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic) -
18 σελίς
σελίς, - ίδοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `crossbeam of a building, of a ship, cross-piece, transverse wall, transverse row of benches or seats in the theatre, cross stripe or column in a papyrus-roll' (Att. inscr., hell. a. late inscr. a. pap., LXX, Plb., AP a. o.).Other forms: often im plur. - ίδες.Compounds: As 2. member (with transition in the ο-decl.) ἐΰ-(σ)σελμος ( εὔ-) `with beautiful σέλματα' (ep. poet. Il.).Derivatives: Dimin. σελίδ-ιον n. `papyrus column' (Ptol., Vett. Val. a.o.); enlarged - ωμα n. `broad plank' (sch.). -- Besides σέλμα, often in plur. - ατα n. `deck-, rowing plank, rowing bench, deck, scaffolds' (h. Bacch., Archil., trag., Str.), metaph. of the seat of the gods (A. Ag. 183 [lyr.]); -- From H.: σελμίς... καὶ τὰ ἴκρια and σελμῶν σανίδων.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: For σελίς, formed like σανίς, δοκίς etc., both nominal and verbal basis can be considered; σέλμα belongs to the frequent primary nouns in - μα ( δέρμα, βῆμα etc.). If correctly handed down, σελμίς H. is a cross; σελμῶν as if from *σελμός. -- Without convincing etymology. Since J. Schmidt Voc. 2, 78 compared with a Germ. word for `beam', esp. `girder', a. o. OHG swelli n. (also = Schwelle), PGm.. *su̯ali̯a-, ONord. OE syll f., PGm. prob. *suli̯ō-; we find there the same phonetic problem as in σέλας (s. v.). Beside it, in suffix agreeing with σέλμα, OE selma, sealma, OS selmo m. `basis of a bed', which can phonetically be combined with ἕλματα... σανιδώματα H.. -- Farreaching, partly quite doubtful or rejectable combinations (esp. after Person Beitr. 1, 379ff.) in Bq and WP. 2, 503f., Pok. 898 f. -- In judging the etymology of σελίς it seems that the idea of transverse is essential ( σέλμα is in this respect unclear), while for the Germ. words the idea of a girder is most important. It is doubtful, then, whether for the Greek a. Germ. words a common notion `beam' may be assumed. ̊̊ Does σέλμα\/ ἕλμα point toa Pre-Greek word?Page in Frisk: 2,691-692Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σελίς
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19 σέλας
σέλας, - αοςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `light, glow, beam' (ep. poet. Il., Arist. etc.; on the use in Hom. Graz Le feu dans l'Il. et l'Od. 310ff.).Compounds: σελασ-φόρος `bringing light' (A. a. o.), with analog. - η-: σελαη-φόρος (Man.), - γενέτης (AP).Derivatives: 1. σελά-ω `to shine, to glow' (Nic. Th. 691) with - σμα, - σμός `glow' (Man.); 2. - γέομαι (E., Ar.), - γέω (Opp.) `to glow, to radiate' with - γησις f. `glow' (Zonar.); backformation - γος n. `beam' (Hymn. Is.); 3. enlarged - γίζω `id.' (Nonn. a. o.) with - γισμα n. `lightning, flash' (Man.); 4. - σσομαι `to shine, to glow' (Nic. Th. 46); with σελα-γέομαι: - σσομαι cf. πατα-γέω, - σσω a. o., Debrunner IF 21, 220f.; 5. - σκω `to glow' (Theognost.). -- On σελήνη, σέλαχος s. v.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: No flawless etymology. Semant. attractive is the connection with Av. xvarǝnah- n. `glory of fame' (and Skt. svàrnara- approx. `splendour of light'?), where also the word for `sun' (s. ἥλιος) and the expressions for `smoulder, singe' (s. 2. εἵλη `heatof the sun') are relevant. Yet `glow, gleam, glory' and `smoulder' can at least not directly be combined with each other (cf. WP. 2, 531 f.). A special problem is moreover presented by the preservation of the anlaut. σ- in σέλας, for which several explanations have been advanced (Kretschmer KZ 31, 422f., Prellwitz s. v., Solmsen Unt. 209 n. 2; s. also Schwyzer 322). Already for this reason the comparison of σελαγ-έω with Skt. svarg-á- m. `heaven' (Persson Beitr. 2, 579 n. 2) is hardly recommendable, what however does not exclude, that the γ-element in σελαγέω may have a high age (Benveniste Origines 28; also Specht Ursprung 212). -- Diff. attempts at explanation from IE by Pisani Rend. Acc. Lincei Scr. VI: 7, 75 and Jb. f. kleinas. Forsch. 3, 150.Page in Frisk: 2,689-690Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σέλας
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20 δοκός
A bearing-beam, main beam, esp. in the roof or floor of a house, Od.22.176, Ar.Nu. 1496; any balk or beam, Il.17.744, Th.4.112; bar of a gate or door, Ar.V. 201: also, in pl., firewood, PFlor.127.5 (iii A. D.): prov., one who has 'swallowed a poker',Arist.
Rh. 1413b28; ἐν δοκοῖσι is prob. f. l. for ἐνδόκοισι in Archil.66.3, cf. Hsch. s.v. ἔνδοκος.
См. также в других словарях:
The Mote and the Beam — A c. 1619 painting by Domenico Fetti entitled The Parable of the Mote and the Beam. The Mote and the Beam (also called discourse on judgmentalism) is a New Testament saying in … Wikipedia
the beam in one's own eye — phrasal : a blemish as palpable as a house beam cast the beam out of thine own eye Matt 7:5 (Authorized Version) … Useful english dictionary
Abaft the beam — Beam Beam (b[=e]m), n. [AS. be[ a]m beam, post, tree, ray of light; akin to OFries. b[=a]m tree, OS. b[=o]m, D. boom, OHG. boum, poum, G. baum, Icel. ba[eth]mr, Goth. bagms and Gr. fy^ma a growth, fy^nai to become, to be. Cf. L. radius staff, rod … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Before the beam — Beam Beam (b[=e]m), n. [AS. be[ a]m beam, post, tree, ray of light; akin to OFries. b[=a]m tree, OS. b[=o]m, D. boom, OHG. boum, poum, G. baum, Icel. ba[eth]mr, Goth. bagms and Gr. fy^ma a growth, fy^nai to become, to be. Cf. L. radius staff, rod … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
On the beam — Beam Beam (b[=e]m), n. [AS. be[ a]m beam, post, tree, ray of light; akin to OFries. b[=a]m tree, OS. b[=o]m, D. boom, OHG. boum, poum, G. baum, Icel. ba[eth]mr, Goth. bagms and Gr. fy^ma a growth, fy^nai to become, to be. Cf. L. radius staff, rod … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
on the beam — 1. mod. homing in on an aviation radio beam. (No longer a major navigational device.) □ The plane was on the beam and landed safely in the fog. □ I couldn’t get on the beam, and I flew right over the airfield. 2. mod. on the right course or track … Dictionary of American slang and colloquial expressions
on the beam — (informal) CORRECT, right, accurate, true, on the straight and narrow, on the right track, on the right lines; informal on the money, on the mark; Brit. informal spot on. → beam * * * phrasal : following a guiding beam : proceeding correc … Useful english dictionary
on the beam — {adv.} or {adj. phr.} 1. (Of an airplane) In the radio beam that marks the path to follow between airports; flying in the right direction. * /A radio signal tells the pilot of an airplane when he is flying on the beam./ 2. {slang} Doing well;… … Dictionary of American idioms
on the beam — {adv.} or {adj. phr.} 1. (Of an airplane) In the radio beam that marks the path to follow between airports; flying in the right direction. * /A radio signal tells the pilot of an airplane when he is flying on the beam./ 2. {slang} Doing well;… … Dictionary of American idioms
off the beam — phrasal : not following a guiding beam : proceeding on a wrong course : deviating from the normal or true truly off the beam and wandering in a Stygian darkness Peggy Bennett * * * off the beam 1. Off the course shown by a radio beam 2. Off the… … Useful english dictionary
off the beam — {adv.} or {adj. phr.} 1. (Of an airplane) Not in the radio beam that marks the path to follow between airports; flying in the wrong direction. * /A radio signal tells the pilot of an airplane when his plane is off the beam./ 2. {slang} Wrong;… … Dictionary of American idioms