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1 ῥέπω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to decline, to descend', esp. of the balance (scales), `to sway down, to turn out, to gain the upper hand', w. prefix also trans. `to lower, to let tilt' (Il.).Derivatives: 1. ῥοπή f. `lowering, tilting (of the scales), swing' (Alc., IA.), to which a.o. ἀντί-ρροπος `equipoising, counterweighing', also connected with ῥέπω (Att.), with ἀντιρροπ-ίη (v. l. -ή) f. `counterweight' (Hp.). 2. περί-ρρεψις f. `tilting' (Hp.). 3. ῥόπαλον n. `bludgeon, mace' (Il.) [but Chantraine, Form. 246 calls connection with ῥέπω doubtful; I think that the word is rather Pre-Greek]with ῥοπάλ-ιον n. (hell. inscr. a. pap.), - ωτός `equipped with a club-like rounding' (D. C.), - ώδης `(pulsing) like a club', of the pulse, - ωσις f. des. of a hairdisease (medic.), - ικός `club-like', as des. of a verse (gramm.), - ίζει στρέφει, κινεῖ ὡς ῥόπαλον H. with - ισμοί pl. (Ar. Lys.); on the meaning of ῥόπαλον cf. below. 4. ῥόπτρον n. `the wood in a trap, knocker, ring at the door, tamboutine' (Archil., Att.); with dissim. ῥόπτον meaning unclear (Epid. IVa), - τίον κλειδίον H. 5. περι-, ἐπι-, κατα-ρρεπής `tilting etc.' (IA.), ἑτερο-ρρεπής prop. "tilting to (one or) the other side", `indecisive, unbiased' (A. in lyr., Hp.). 6. ῥεπτικός `tilting' ( Stoik.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Beside the full grade root-present ῥέπω one assumes as zero grade ῥάπτω, ῥαπίζω (IE *u̯rep-: u̯r̥p-?), also with lengthened grade ῥώψ, but see s.v. As the main semantic denominator one posits `turn (together), wind, bend', but it is impossible to indicate in every case the connections. For ῥέπω one would like to assume a meaning `bow (away) from the straight position, divert', first of the scales. A basic meaning `turn', from where `throw' (cf. Lat. torqueō `turn, throw') one wanted to find in ῥόπαλον, ῥόπτρον (cf. WP. 1, 276 with Curtius a.o.); for the in that case to be assumed meaning `throwing stick' (cf. καλαῦροψ) there is however not the slightest indication. A direct connection with ῥαπίζω, ῥαπίς (prop. `rod, staff'; Persson Beitr. 1, 499) lies formally farther than direct connection with ῥέπω, ῥοπή. So ῥόπαλον prop. "the (for the blow) lowered, falling down (club)" like ῥόπτρον of the wood falling down ? Cf. ξύλον καθῆκε (E. HF 993) of the on the head of a boy downcoming club of Heracles. -- Cf. ῥέμβομαι w. references.Page in Frisk: 2,649-650Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥέπω
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2 ρέπω
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3 ῥέπω
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4 ῥέπω
a swing in balance ὅ τι γὰρ πολὺ καὶ πολλᾷ ῥέπῃ, ὀρθᾷ διακρίνειν φρενὶ δυσπαλές (Bergk: ῥέποι codd., ῥέπει byz.) O. 8.23 -
5 ῥέπω
ῥέπω (ϝρ.): sink in the scale, used figuratively of the balances of fate, ῥέπε δ' αἴσιμον ἦμαρ Ἀχαιῶν (meaning that their fate was sealed, an expression the converse in form, but the counterpart in sense, of our ‘kick the beam’), Il. 8.72, Il. 22.212. (Il.)A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ῥέπω
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6 ῥέπω
Aῥέψω Hdt.7.139
, Paus.9.37.8: [tense] aor.ἔρρεψα Hp. Art.38
,48, Pl.Phlb. 46e; poet.ἔρεψα Cerc.4.32
:—turn the scale, sink, ἐτίταινε τάλαντα, ἕλκε δὲ μέσσα λαβών, ῥέπε δ' αἴσιμον ἦμαρ Ἀχαιῶν, implying defeat and death, Il.8.72;ῥέπε δ' Ἕκτορος αἴσιμον ἦμαρ 22.212
;τὸ τοῦδέ γ' αὖ ῥέπει Ar.Ra. 1393
;τοῦ ταλάντου τὸ ῥέπον κάτω βαδίζει τὸ δὲ κενὸν πρὸς τὸν Δία Id.Fr.488.4
, cf. Cerc. l.c.;τὸ μὲν κάτω ῥέπον.., βαρύ· τὸ δὲ ἄνω, κοῦφον Pl.Just. 373e
; ἀεὶ τοὐναντίον ῥ. Id.R. 550e, cf. Archim.Aequil.1 Praef.2 more generally, of things, incline one way or the other, ὅ τι πολλᾷ ῥέποι what is always shifling, never steady, Pi.O.8.23; βλεμμάτων ῥέπει βολή inclines downward, falls, of a young girl's eye, A.Fr. 242; ὕπνος ἐπὶ γλεφάροις ῥέπων sleep falling upon the eyes, Pi.P.9.25; ἐς τὸ λορδόν, κυφόν, Hp.Art.48;ῥ. πρὸς τὴν γῆν Arist.PA 686a32
, etc.3 of one of two contending parties, preponderate, prevail,ἐπὶ ὁκότερα [οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι] ἐτράποντο, ταῦτα ῥέψειν ἔμελλε Hdt.7.139
; μοι σκοπουμένῳ ἔρρεψε δεῖν on consideration [the opinion] that it was necessary prevailed, Pl.Ep. 328b;ἠθῶν.., ἃ ἂν ὥσπερ ῥέψαντα τἄλλα ἐφελκύσηται Id.R. 544e
.4 of persons, εὖ ῥέπει θεός is favourably inclined, A.Th.21; ἐπὶ τὸ πρηνές the doctor should incline towards ( prefer) pronation, Hp.Fract.1 (unless in signf. 2, the subject being τὴν χεῖρα); ῥ. ἐπὶ τὸ πείθεσθαι Isoc.15.4
;ἐπὶ τὸ λῆμμα D.18.298
;πρὸς τὴν ἀνδρείαν Pl.Plt. 308a
, cf. Lg. 802e; alsoῥ. ταῖς γνώμαις ἐπὶ τοὺς Ῥοδίους Plb.33.16.2
;εἴς τινα Luc.
Bis Acc.6; but νομίζων τούτους πλεῖστον ῥέπειν ἐπὶ τὸ ἀγαθὸν τῇ πόλει avail most, have the greatest influence, X.Lac.4.1, cf. Isyll.24; so also , cf. Phlb. 46e; ῥ. πρὸς [τὴν ἡδονήν] Arist.EN 1172a31;ῥ. πρὸς τὴν ὀλιγαρχίαν Id.Pol. 1293b20
.5 ῥ. εἴς τινα fall to, be directed towards, ; τοὔργον εἰς ἐμὲ ῥέπον that this deed points to me, S.OT 847.6 of events, fall, happen, in a certain way,φιλεῖ τοῦτο μὴ ταύτῃ ῥέπειν Id.Ant. 722
; τῇδε or ἐκείνῃ ῥ. Pl.Lg. 862c, Ti. 79e; ῥ. εἴς τι turn or come to something,συμφορὰν.. κακῶν ῥέπουσαν ἐς τὰ μάσσονα A.Pers. 440
; τὸ μηδὲν εἰς οὐδὲν ῥ. naught comes to naught, E.Fr. 532; ὁ χρησμὸς ἐς τοῦτο ῥ. Ar.Pl.51; ὁ γρῖφος ἐνταῦθα ῥ. Antiph.124.11.II trans., cause the scale to incline one way or the other, only in compds. ἐπιρρέπω, καταρρέπω, exc. that A. uses the [voice] Pass., τῶνδ' ἐξ ἴσου ῥεπομένων being equally balanced, Supp.405 (lyr.):—in B.16.25, ὅ τι μὲν ἐκ θεῶν μοῖρα παγκρατὴς ἄμμι κατένευσε καὶ Δίκας ῥέπει τάλαντον, ῥ. is prob. intrans. (sc. ἐπ' αὐτό). (Perh. cogn. with Lith. virpti 'quiver'.) -
7 προσέρρεπον
πρός, ἐν-ῥέπωturn the scale: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)πρός, ἐν-ῥέπωturn the scale: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic)πρόσ-ῥέπωturn the scale: imperf ind act 3rd plπρόσ-ῥέπωturn the scale: imperf ind act 1st sg -
8 ρέπον
ῥέπωturn the scale: pres part act masc voc sgῥέπωturn the scale: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgῥέπωturn the scale: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)ῥέπωturn the scale: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) -
9 ῥέπον
ῥέπωturn the scale: pres part act masc voc sgῥέπωturn the scale: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgῥέπωturn the scale: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)ῥέπωturn the scale: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) -
10 αναρρέψει
ἀνά-ῥέπωturn the scale: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἀνά-ῥέπωturn the scale: fut ind mid 2nd sgἀνά-ῥέπωturn the scale: fut ind act 3rd sg -
11 ἀναρρέψει
ἀνά-ῥέπωturn the scale: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἀνά-ῥέπωturn the scale: fut ind mid 2nd sgἀνά-ῥέπωturn the scale: fut ind act 3rd sg -
12 μεταρρέψουσι
μετά-ῥέπωturn the scale: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)μετά-ῥέπωturn the scale: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)μετά-ῥέπωturn the scale: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
13 περιρρέπη
περί-ῥέπωturn the scale: pres subj mp 2nd sgπερί-ῥέπωturn the scale: pres ind mp 2nd sgπερί-ῥέπωturn the scale: pres subj act 3rd sg -
14 περιρρέπῃ
περί-ῥέπωturn the scale: pres subj mp 2nd sgπερί-ῥέπωturn the scale: pres ind mp 2nd sgπερί-ῥέπωturn the scale: pres subj act 3rd sg -
15 ρέπετε
ῥέπωturn the scale: pres imperat act 2nd plῥέπωturn the scale: pres ind act 2nd plῥέπωturn the scale: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
16 ῥέπετε
ῥέπωturn the scale: pres imperat act 2nd plῥέπωturn the scale: pres ind act 2nd plῥέπωturn the scale: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
17 ρέπη
ῥέπωturn the scale: pres subj mp 2nd sgῥέπωturn the scale: pres ind mp 2nd sgῥέπωturn the scale: pres subj act 3rd sg -
18 ῥέπῃ
ῥέπωturn the scale: pres subj mp 2nd sgῥέπωturn the scale: pres ind mp 2nd sgῥέπωturn the scale: pres subj act 3rd sg -
19 ρέψαι
ῥέπωturn the scale: aor imperat mid 2nd sgῥέπωturn the scale: aor inf actῥέψαῑ, ῥέπωturn the scale: aor opt act 3rd sg -
20 ῥέψαι
ῥέπωturn the scale: aor imperat mid 2nd sgῥέπωturn the scale: aor inf actῥέψαῑ, ῥέπωturn the scale: aor opt act 3rd sg
См. также в других словарях:
ρέπω — ῥέπω ΝΑ 1. κλίνω προς μια ορισμένη κατεύθυνση 2. (ιδίως για πλάστιγγα) γέρνω προς τα κάτω («τὸ μὲν κάτω ρέπον ἐν τοῑς ζυγοῑς βαρύ τὸ δὲ ἄνω κοῡφον», Πλάτ.) 3. μτφ. έχω τάση, έχω έφεση πρός κάτι (α. «ρέπει προς την ακολασία» β. «ῥέπουσι πρὸς τὴν… … Dictionary of Greek
ῥέπω — turn the scale pres subj act 1st sg ῥέπω turn the scale pres ind act 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ρέπω — βλ. πίν. 9 (μόνο στον ενεστ.) … Τα ρήματα της νέας ελληνικής
ῥέπον — ῥέπω turn the scale pres part act masc voc sg ῥέπω turn the scale pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg ῥέπω turn the scale imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic) ῥέπω turn the scale imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ῥέπετε — ῥέπω turn the scale pres imperat act 2nd pl ῥέπω turn the scale pres ind act 2nd pl ῥέπω turn the scale imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ῥέπῃ — ῥέπω turn the scale pres subj mp 2nd sg ῥέπω turn the scale pres ind mp 2nd sg ῥέπω turn the scale pres subj act 3rd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ῥέψαι — ῥέπω turn the scale aor imperat mid 2nd sg ῥέπω turn the scale aor inf act ῥέψαῑ , ῥέπω turn the scale aor opt act 3rd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ῥέψει — ῥέπω turn the scale aor subj act 3rd sg (epic) ῥέπω turn the scale fut ind mid 2nd sg ῥέπω turn the scale fut ind act 3rd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ῥέψουσιν — ῥέπω turn the scale aor subj act 3rd pl (epic) ῥέπω turn the scale fut part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) ῥέπω turn the scale fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ῥέψω — ῥέπω turn the scale aor subj act 1st sg ῥέπω turn the scale fut ind act 1st sg ῥέπω turn the scale aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ῥέψῃ — ῥέπω turn the scale aor subj mid 2nd sg ῥέπω turn the scale aor subj act 3rd sg ῥέπω turn the scale fut ind mid 2nd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)