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1 καπνοδόκη
καπνοδόκηsmoke-receiver: fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic) -
2 καπνοδόκη
καπνο-δόκη, ἡ, prop.A smoke-receiver, i.e. hole in the roof for the smoke to pass through, Hdt.4.103, 8.137, Pherecr.141, Eup.133:—later [suff] καπνο-δόχη LXX Ho.13.3 codd. AQ, Luc.Icar.13, Gal.2.727.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καπνοδόκη
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3 καπνοδόχη
καπνοδόκηsmoke-receiver: fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic) -
4 καπνοδόκην
καπνοδόκηsmoke-receiver: fem acc sg (attic epic ionic) -
5 καπνοδόχην
καπνοδόκηsmoke-receiver: fem acc sg (attic epic ionic) -
6 καπνοδόκης
καπνοδόκηsmoke-receiver: fem gen sg (attic epic ionic) -
7 καπνοδόχης
καπνοδόκηsmoke-receiver: fem gen sg (attic epic ionic) -
8 κάπνη
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9 μέλαθρον
Aμελαθρόφιν Od.8.279
:—roof-tree, ridgepole, μελαθρόφιν ἐξεκέχυντο l.c., cf. 11.278, h.Ven. 173, IG11(2).161A 105 (Delos, iii B. C.), 199A113 (ibid., pl.);ἐπὶ προὔχοντι μελάθρῳ Od. 19.544
: generally, beam, LXX 3 Ki.7.9(20);τὰ μ. τῶν θυρίδων PRyl. 233.5
(ii A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μέλαθρον
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10 ὀπή
ὀπή, ἡ,A opening, hole,ὀπὰς γὰρ εἶχεν οὐκ ὀλίγας [τὸ τριβώνιον] Ar. Pl. 715
; a mouse's hole, Sannyr.8 ; of holes in the earth, Arist.HA 559a4, al. ; in a door, Luc.Asin.52 ; in a rock, LXXEx.33.22 ; of an orifice in the body, Poll.5.73 ;ἡ ὀπὴ τῶν ὤτων Id.2.84
(cod. B).2 hole in the roof, serving as a chimney, = κάπνη, καπνοδόκη, Ar.V. 317 (lyr.), 350 ;καὶ δι' ὀπῆς κἀπὶ τέγους Id.Fr.11
, cf. Xenarch.4.11.II pl., in Archit., holes in the frieze left to receive the beam-ends, Vitr.4.2.4 ; later, of windows, lights in doors,αἱ ὀ. τῶν τοίχων Ptol.
ap. Simp. in Cael.710.21 ;σιδήρια ἐξ ὀπῆς IG4.39
(Aegina, v B. C.).III ([etym.] ὄψομαι, ὄπωπα) sight,τοὶ μήτ' ἀκουὰν μήτ' ὀπὰν πεπαμένοι Cerc.4.23
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11 κανθός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `corner of the eye' (Arist., Nic., Gal.); poet. `eye' (hell.); acc. to H. also `opening in the roof for the smoke, Rauchfang, καπνοδόκη' and `pot, kettle, χυτρόπους' (the last Sicilian).Derivatives: From here the hypostasis ἐγκάνθιος `which is in the κανθός' (Dsc., Gal.) with ἐγκανθίς f. `tumour in the inner angle of the eye' (Cels., Gal.), acc. to Poll. 2, 71 = `inner corner of the eye'; also ἐπικανθίς `id.' (Hippiatr., v. l. in Poll. l. c.). Deriv. κανθώδης `rounded' (Call. Fr. 504 coni. Hemsterhuys; codd. καθν-, κυκν-).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Not well explained. From κανθώδης in Callimachos to conclude to a original meaning `curve\/-ing' is not allowed. - One compares Celtic words, e. g. Welsh cant `iron band, brim', Gall. (Gallo-Rom.) * cantos, and a Panslavic word for `corner, angle (of a farm) etc.', e. g. Russ. kut, all from IE. * kan-tho- from a root IE. kam- in καμάρα, κάμπτω, but this root is not given in Pok. and κάμπτω (s.v.) is Pre-Greek. Thee comparison is not without poblems, first because Gr. - θ- remains unexplained, second because the Slavic words are suspected to come from the west (s. below). From Celtic comes Lat. cantus `iron band (of a wagon wheel)', from where the Romanic words for `brim, corner etc.' (Fr. chant etc.) and Germanic, NHG Kante, which are irrelevan here. - Speculative Belardi Rend. Acc. Lincei 8: 9, 610ff. (also Doxa 3, 209); his material must be sifted. - Cf. Pok. 526f.), W.-Hofmann s. cantus, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. kut. - So there is no IE etymology; and an IE pre-form is impossible (*kh₂n̥dh- would hace given *καθ-). So the word is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,777-778Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κανθός
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12 καπνός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `smoke, steam' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. ka-pi-ni-ja.Compounds: Compp., e. g. καπνο-δόκη ` flue (of a chimney' (IA.), δύσ-καπνος ` with an unpleasant smoke' (A., Thphr.).Derivatives: Subst. 1. κάπνη (Com.), short form of καπνοδόκη; also = καπνιαῖος λίθος ( PHolm.; s. below); 2. καπνία for κάπνη (Moer. 292, Gloss.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 56); 3. καπνίας m. name a) of a wine, that got a special taste from smoke (Com.), b) a kind of jasper, = καπνίτης, from the colour (Dsc., Plin.), c) of the poet Ekphantides (Ar. V. 151; ` διὰ τὸ μηδεν λαμπρὸν γράφειν' H.). 4. καπνίτης m. name of a stone, from the colour (Alex. Trall.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 55), καπνῖτις f. plant name, `fumitory, Fumaria officinalis', from the smoke-coloured leaves (Ps.-Dsc.), also called κάπνιος and καπνός (Strömberg Pflanzennamen 27, Redard 72). - Adject. 5. κάπνε(ι)ος (sc. ἄμπελος) f. `vine with smoke-coloured grapes' (Arist., Thphr., pap.); 6. καπνώδης `smokey, smoke-coloured' (Arist., Thphr., Plb.); 7. καπνηλός ` smoke-like' (Nic. Th. 54); 8. καπνιαῖος λίθος ` smoke-coloured quarz' ( PHolm.). - Denomin. verbs. 1. καπνίζω, aor. καπνίσ(σ)αι, also with prefix, ἀπο-, περι-, ὑπο-, `smoke, make smoke, be smoke-coloured' (Il.) with κάπνισις `exposure to smoke' (Arist.), κάπνισμα ` incense' (AP), καπνιστήριον `steam-bath?' (Priene); 2. καπνόομαι `vanish into smoke' (Pi., E.); 3. καπνιάω `smoke a bee-hive' (A. R. 2, 131), after θυμιάω; 4. καπνείω `let vanish into smoke, burn' (Nic. Th. 36). - Beside καπνός there is an aorist ἀπὸ ( δε ψυχην) ἐκάπυσσεν `breathe forth' (Χ 467; κάπυσσεν Q. S. 6, 523), with the present καπύσσων ἐκπνέων H.; the supposed basis seems preserved in κάπυς πνεῦμα H. (also κάπος ψυχή, πνεῦμα). Uncertain is the gloss, given in the wrong place, καπυκτά πνέοντα H.; connected with καπύσσων?, cf ἀλύω (s.v.) with ἀλύσσω s. The stem with υ- also in καπυρός `dry etc.', s. v.; uncertain is κέκηφε τέθνηκε H., κεκαφηότα (Hom.), s. v.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: An original *κϜαπ-νός (see Schwyzer 302; and s. below), but note that Myc. does not have a w, agrees with Lith. kvãpas `breath, smell'; beside it with ē-vowel kvėpiù,kvẽpti `gasp, breathe', Latv. kvêpstu, kvêpt `smoke, smell'; καπνός a. cogn. then seem to go back on IE. ku̯ep-. An old question is whether Lat. vapor `vapour, smoke' with v- for expected qu- is cognate. On the other hand Russ. kópotь `fine soot, dust' etc. presents a u̯-less form, which cannot be explained from Slavic. Finally Germ., e. g. Goth. af- ƕapjan `suffocate, extinguish', af- ƕapnan `extinguish' show a root-final p for f (b). "Man hat somit in den verschiedenen Sprachen mit zahlreichen, nicht unerwarteten Entgleisungen zu rechnen. (Frisk)" - More forms in Pok. 596f.; cf. W.-Hofmann s. vapor, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. kvẽpti, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. kópotь. S. also Bq. - Schrijver (Laryng. in Latin, 260f.) assumed a laryngeal for Latvian, and posited * kuh₂ep-, a rare type that is perhaps impossible; also it is uncertain that this gave *κϜαπ-. IE origin, then, is improbable. * kap- is unprobelematic for Pre-Greek; an u-stem ( κάπυς) is frequent in Pre-Greek (s. Heubeck, Praegraeca 31-39), as is a suffix n- after consonant (Beekes, Pre-Greek, Suffixes). The Baltic (and Slavic) forms, and Lat. vapor are unclear, and may come form a substr. language. (I do not assume * kʷap-, as this would give *κ(ϝ)οπ-, cf. ἄλοξ, καλαῦροψ.)Page in Frisk: 1,781-782Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καπνός
См. также в других словарях:
καπνοδόκη — smoke receiver fem nom/voc sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
καπνοδόκη — ἡ (Α καπνοδόκη) νεοελλ. η καπνοδόχος* αρχ. οπή στη στέγη τών οικημάτων από την οποία έβγαινε ο καπνός και εισχωρούσαν οι ηλιακές ακτίνες. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < καπνός + δόκη (< δέχομαι), πρβλ. αμμο δόκη, αυλο δόκη] … Dictionary of Greek
καπνοδόκην — καπνοδόκη smoke receiver fem acc sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
καπνοδόκης — καπνοδόκη smoke receiver fem gen sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
καπνοδόχη — καπνοδόκη smoke receiver fem nom/voc sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
καπνοδόχην — καπνοδόκη smoke receiver fem acc sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
καπνοδόχης — καπνοδόκη smoke receiver fem gen sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
καπνοδοχείο — το (Α καπνοδοχεῑον) νεοελλ. 1. επιτραπέζιο δοχείο για την εναπόθεση κομμένου καπνού ή τσιγάρων για χρήση τών καπνιστών 2. σταχτοδοχείο αρχ. η καπνοδόκη* … Dictionary of Greek
καπνοδόχη — ἡ (Α καπνοδόχη) νεοελλ. η καπνοδόχος αρχ. η καπνοδόκη*. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < καπνός + δόχη (< δέχομαι), πρβλ. ιο δόχη, κυμινο δόχη] … Dictionary of Greek
καπνοδόχος — ο (Α καπνοδόχος, ον) αυτός που δέχεται καπνό νεοελλ. το αρσ. και θηλ. ως ουσ. ο και η καπνοδόχος κτιστός ή μετάλλινος σωλήνας, συνήθως κατακόρυφος, που χρησιμοποιείται για την απομάκρυνση τών αερίων από τις καύσεις στις εστίες και στους λέβητες,… … Dictionary of Greek
καπνούχος — καπνοῡχος, ὁ (Α) η καπνοδόκη*. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < καπνός + οῦχος (< ἔχω), πρβλ. πολ ιούχος, τροπαι ούχος] … Dictionary of Greek
