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61 blaze
I 1. [bleiz] noun1) (a bright light or fire: A neighbour rescued her from the blaze.) plameni2) (an outburst (of anger, emotion etc): a blaze of fury.) naval3) (a bright display: a blaze of colour.) blišč2. verb((of a fire, the sun) to burn, shine brightly.) plameneti- blazingII [bleiz]* * *I [bleiz]nounplamen, požar; sij, svit, blišč, blesk; izbruh, vzbuh; plural pekelin a blaze — v plamenu, gorečgo to blazes! — pojdi k vragu!like blazes — kar se da, silovito, na vso močII [bleiz]intransitive verbgoreti; vzplamteti; svetiti se, blesteti; figuratively vzkipeti; razglasitiIII [bleiz]nounbela lisa na čelu živali; bel znak na drevesnem deblu, zareza, markacija potiIV [bleiz]transitive verbzarezati drevesno skorjo; označiti pot, markiratito blaze a path ( —ali trail) — zarisati, utreti pot; opravljati pionirsko delo -
62 blaze
[bleɪz] 1. n 2. vi 3. vtto blaze a trail fig — przecierać (przetrzeć perf) szlak
* * *I 1. [bleiz] noun1) (a bright light or fire: A neighbour rescued her from the blaze.) ogień, pożar2) (an outburst (of anger, emotion etc): a blaze of fury.) wybuch3) (a bright display: a blaze of colour.) feeria2. verb((of a fire, the sun) to burn, shine brightly.) płonąć- blazingII [bleiz] -
63 Где мило, семь верст не криво
То see the person you love you cover a great distance with ease. See Для друга и семь верст не околица (Д)Cf: For a good friend the journey is never too long (Am., Br.). Не who has love in his heart has spurs in his heels (Br,). A spur in the head is worth two in the feet (Am.). A spur in the head is worth two in the heel (Br,). То a friend's house the trail is never long (Am.). Where the will is ready, the feet are light (Am.). A willing heart carries a weary pair of feet a long way (Am.). A willing mind makes a light foot (Am.)Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок > Где мило, семь верст не криво
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64 shadow
'ʃædəu
1. noun1) ((a patch of) shade on the ground etc caused by an object blocking the light: We are in the shadow of that building.) sombra2) ((in plural with the) darkness or partial darkness caused by lack of (direct) light: The child was afraid that wild animals were lurking in the shadows at the corner of his bedroom.) sombra3) (a dark patch or area: You look tired - there are shadows under your eyes.) ojera4) (a very slight amount: There's not a shadow of doubt that he stole the money.) sombra
2. verb1) (to hide or darken with shadow: A broad hat shadowed her face.) hacer sombra2) (to follow closely, especially as a detective, spy etc: We shadowed him for a week.) seguir la pista•- shadowy- shadowiness
- worn to a shadow
shadow n sombratr['ʃædəʊ]1 (dark shape) sombra2 (trace) sombra, vestigio3 (follower) sombra4 (under eyes) ojera1 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL de la oposición, en la sombra1 (follow) seguir la pista a2 (cast shadow on) hacer sombra1 (darkness) oscuridad f sing\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be afraid of one's own shadow tener miedo hasta de su propia sombrato be a shadow of one's former self no ser ni sombra de lo que había sidoto cast a shadow hacer sombrato live in somebody's shadow vivir eclipsado,-a por alguienwithout a shadow of doubt sin lugar a dudas, sin sombra de dudaShadow Cabinet gabinete nombre masculino de la oposiciónshadow mask máscara perforada con ranurasshadow play sombras nombre femenino plural chinescasshadow ['ʃædo:] vt1) darken: ensombrecer2) trail: seguir de cerca, seguirle la pista (a alguien)shadow n1) : sombra f2) darkness: oscuridad f3) trace: sombra f, atisbo m, indicio mwithout a shadow of a doubt: sin sombra de duda, sin lugar a dudas4)to cast a shadow over : ensombrecern.• bulto s.m.• sombra s.f.• traza s.f.v.• anunciar v.• representar vagamente v.• seguir y vigilar v.• sombrear v.
I 'ʃædəʊ1) cu ( unlit area) sombra fto have shadows under one's eyes — tener* ojeras
to cast a shadow over something — ensombrecer* or empañar algo
2)a) c (remnant, vestige) sombra fb) ( trace) (no pl)3) c (BrE Pol) (before n)the shadow cabinet — el gabinete fantasma or en la sombra
II
transitive verb ( follow) \<\<suspect\>\> seguir* de cerca a['ʃædǝʊ]1. Nfive o'clock shadow — barba f de ocho horas
doctors have discovered a shadow on his lung — los médicos le han detectado una sombra or mancha en el pulmón
to cast a shadow over sth — (fig) ensombrecer algo
to live in the shadow of sth/sb — vivir eclipsado por algo/algn
2) * (=tail) perseguidor(a) m / f3) (fig) (=faithful companion) sombra f4) (Pol) miembro de la oposición con un cargo análogo al de ministroClarke flung at his shadow the accusation that he was a "tabloid politician" — Clarke lanzó a su homólogo en la oposición la acusación de ser un "político sensacionalista"
5) (fig) (=small amount) [of doubt, suspicion] atisbo m, asomo m, sombra fI never had a or the shadow of a doubt that he was right — jamás tuve el menor asomo or atisbo or la menor sombra de duda de que tenía razón
6) (=vestige) sombra f2. VT1) (=follow) seguir y vigilar2) (=darken) ensombrecer, oscurecerthe hood shadowed her face — la capucha ensombrecía or oscurecía su rostro
3.CPDshadow cabinet N — (Brit) (Pol) consejo m de ministros de la oposición
the shadow Foreign Secretary — el portavoz parlamentario de la oposición en materia de asuntos extranjeros
shadow Chancellor N — (Brit) (Pol) responsable mf or portavoz mf de Economía y Hacienda de la oposición
shadow minister N — (Brit) portavoz mf de la oposición, ministro(-a) m / f en la sombra
the Shadow Minister for Sport — el responsable or portavoz de Deportes de la oposición
* * *
I ['ʃædəʊ]1) cu ( unlit area) sombra fto have shadows under one's eyes — tener* ojeras
to cast a shadow over something — ensombrecer* or empañar algo
2)a) c (remnant, vestige) sombra fb) ( trace) (no pl)3) c (BrE Pol) (before n)the shadow cabinet — el gabinete fantasma or en la sombra
II
transitive verb ( follow) \<\<suspect\>\> seguir* de cerca a -
65 hit
1. transitive verb,-tt-, hitI've been hit! — (struck by bullet) ich bin getroffen!
I could hit him — (fig. coll.) ich könnte ihm eine runterhauen (ugs.)
2) (come forcibly into contact with) [Fahrzeug:] prallen gegen [Mauer usw.]; [Schiff:] laufen gegen [Felsen usw.]the aircraft hit the ground — das Flugzeug schlug auf den Boden auf
hit the roof or ceiling — (fig. coll.): (become angry) an die Decke od. in die Luft gehen (ugs.)
3) (cause to come into contact) [an]stoßen; [an]schlagenhit one's head on something — mit dem Kopf gegen etwas stoßen; sich (Dat.) den Kopf an etwas (Dat.) stoßen
4) (fig.): (cause to suffer)hit badly or hard — schwer treffen
5) (fig.): (affect) treffenhave been hit by frost/rain — etc. durch Frost/Regen usw. gelitten haben
6) (fig.): (light upon) finden; stoßen od. treffen auf (+ Akk.); finden [Bodenschätze]7) (fig. coll.): (arrive at) erreichen [Höchstform, bestimmten Ort, bestimmte Höhe, bestimmtes Alter usw.]I think we've hit a snag — ich glaube, jetzt gibt's Probleme
[begin to] hit the bottle — das Trinken anfangen
9) (Cricket) erzielen [Lauf]hit the ball for six — (Brit.) sechs Läufe auf einmal erzielen
2. intransitive verb,hit somebody for six — (fig.) jemanden übertrumpfen
-tt-, hit1) (direct a blow) schlagenhit at somebody/something — auf jemanden/etwas einschlagen
hit and run — [Autofahrer:] Fahrer- od. Unfallflucht begehen; [Angreifer:] einen Blitzüberfall machen
2) (come into forcible contact)3. nounhit against or upon something — gegen od. auf etwas (Akk.) stoßen
1) (blow) Schlag, der2) (shot or bomb striking target) Treffer, der3) (success) Erfolg, der; Knüller, der (ugs.); (success in entertainment) Schlager, der; Hit, der (ugs.)make a hit — gut ankommen
Phrasal Verbs:- hit back- hit off- hit out- hit upon* * *[hit] 1. present participle - hitting; verb1) (to (cause or allow to) come into hard contact with: The ball hit him on the head; He hit his head on/against a low branch; The car hit a lamp-post; He hit me on the head with a bottle; He was hit by a bullet; That boxer can certainly hit hard!) schlagen, treffen2) (to make hard contact with (something), and force or cause it to move in some direction: The batsman hit the ball (over the wall).) stoßen3) (to cause to suffer: The farmers were badly hit by the lack of rain; Her husband's death hit her hard.) treffen4) (to find; to succeed in reaching: His second arrow hit the bull's-eye; Take the path across the fields and you'll hit the road; She used to be a famous soprano but she cannot hit the high notes now.) treffen2. noun1) (the act of hitting: That was a good hit.) der Schlag2) (a point scored by hitting a target etc: He scored five hits.) der Treffer3) (something which is popular or successful: The play/record is a hit; ( also adjective) a hit song.) der Hit, Hit-...•- hit-and-run- hit-or-miss
- hit back
- hit below the belt
- hit it off
- hit on
- hit out
- make a hit with* * *[hɪt]I. nto give sb a \hit [on the head] jdm einen Schlag [auf den Kopf] versetzenthe hurricane scored a direct \hit on Miami der Orkan traf Miami mit voller Wuchtfew animals survive a \hit from a speeding car nur wenige Tiere überleben es, wenn sie von einem Auto angefahren werdento score a \hit einen Punkt machento score a \hit jdn umlegen fam11.▶ to take a [big] \hit einen [großen] Verlust hinnehmen [müssen]\hit song Hit mhis musical was a \hit show sein Musical war ein Riesenerfolgshe had a one-\hit wonder five years ago sie hatte vor fünf Jahren einen einzigen HitIII. vt<-tt-, hit, hit>1. (strike)▪ to \hit sb/an animal jdn/ein Tier schlagento \hit sb a blow jdm einen Schlag versetzento \hit sb in the stomach jdm einen Schlag in den Magen versetzen2. (come in contact)▪ to \hit sb/sth jdn/etw treffenthe house was \hit by lightning in das Haus schlug der Blitz einto \hit sb hard jdn schwer treffento \hit a button einen Knopf drückento \hit a key auf eine Taste drücken4. (crash into)their car \hit a tree ihr Auto krachte gegen einen Baum famshe \hit her head on the edge of the table sie schlug sich den Kopf an der Tischkante anthe glass \hit the floor das Glas fiel zu Bodento \hit an iceberg mit einem Eisberg kollidieren▪ to be \hit getroffen werdenI've been \hit! mich hat's erwischt! famJohn was \hit in the leg John wurde am Bein getroffen6. SPORTto \hit a ball [with a bat] einen Ball [mit einem Schläger] treffento \hit sb below the belt jdn unter der Gürtellinie treffento \hit a century hundert Punkte erzielento \hit a home run einen Homerun erzielen7. (affect negatively)▪ to \hit sb/sth jdn/etw treffenSan Francisco was \hit by an earthquake last night San Francisco wurde letzte Nacht von einem Erdbeben erschüttertto be badly \hit by sth von etw dat hart getroffen werdenproduction has been badly \hit by the strike die Produktion leidet sehr unter dem Streik▪ to \hit sth:we should \hit the main road after five miles or so wir müssten nach ungefähr fünf Meilen auf die Hauptstraße stoßenmy sister \hit forty last week meine Schwester wurde letzte Woche 40to \hit the headlines in die Schlagzeilen kommento \hit an internet page [or a web site] eine Webseite besuchento \hit the market auf den Markt kommento \hit the papers in die Zeitungen kommento \hit 200 kph 200 Sachen machen famto \hit rock bottom [or an all-time low] einen historischen Tiefstand erreichento \hit a patch of ice auf Glatteis geratento \hit a reef/a sandbank auf ein Riff/eine Sandbank auflaufenwe \hit the snack bar for something to eat wir gingen in die Snackbar und kauften uns was zu essenlet's \hit the dance floor lass uns tanzen!10. (encounter)to \hit oil auf Öl stoßento \hit a lot of resistance auf heftigen Widerstand stoßento \hit the rush hour/a traffic jam in die Stoßzeit/einen Stau geratento \hit trouble in Schwierigkeiten geraten11. (occur to)▪ to \hit sb jdm aufgehen [o auffallen]it suddenly \hit me that... mir war plötzlich klar, dasshas it ever \hit you...? ist dir schon mal aufgefallen,...12. (produce)to \hit a [wrong] note einen [falschen] Ton treffen15.\hit the deck! someone's coming! alle Mann runter! da kommt jemand!▶ to \hit home:the full horror of the war only \hit home when we... die Schrecklichkeit des Krieges wurde uns erst so richtig bewusst, als...his insults really \hit home! seine Beleidigungen saßen! fam▶ to \hit the jackpot das große Los ziehen▶ sth really \hits the spot etw ist genau das Richtige▶ to \hit one's stride seinen Rhythmus findenIV. vi1. (strike)▪ to \hit [at sb/sth] [nach jdm/etw] schlagento \hit hard kräftig zuschlagen2. (collide)two cars \hit on the sharp bend zwei Autos stießen in der scharfen Kurve zusammen3. (attack)4. (take effect) wirkenwe sat waiting for the alcohol to \hit wir warteten, bis der Alkohol wirkte* * *[hɪt] vb: pret, ptp hit1. nSee:→ scoreto be or make a ( big) hit with sb — bei jdm (ausgesprochen) gut ankommen
that's a hit at me — das ist eine Spitze gegen mich; (indirect also) das ist auf mich gemünzt
hits counter — Zugriffs- or Besucherzähler m, Counter m
6) (inf: murder) Mord m2. vthe hit him a blow over the head — er gab ihm einen Schlag auf den Kopf
to hit one's head against sth — sich (dat) den Kopf an etw (dat) stoßen
he was hit by a stone —
the tree was hit by lightning —
to hit one's way out of trouble (Tennis) (Boxing) we're going to hit the enemy as hard as we can — sich freischlagen sich freispielen sich freiboxen wir werden so hart wie möglich gegen den Feind vorgehen
the commandos hit the town at dawn — die Kommandos griffen die Stadt im Morgengrauen an
the smell hit me as I entered the room — der Geruch schlug mir entgegen, als ich ins Zimmer kam
you won't know what has hit you (inf) — du wirst dein blaues Wunder erleben (inf)
2) (= wound) treffenhe's been hit in the leg —
I've been hit! — ich bin getroffen worden, mich hats erwischt (inf)
3) mark, target treffenthat hit home (fig) — das hat getroffen, das saß (inf)
you've hit it (on the head) (fig) — du hast es (genau) getroffen
4) (= affect adversely) betreffen6)the news hit us/Wall Street like a bombshell — die Nachricht schlug bei uns/in Wall Street wie eine Bombe ein
7)(= occur to)
to hit sb — jdm aufgehenhas it ever hit you how alike they are? — ist dir schon mal aufgefallen, wie ähnlich sie sich sind?
8) (= come to, arrive at) beaches etc erreichenwe eventually hit the right road — schließlich haben wir den richtigen Weg gefunden or erwischt (inf)
to hit trouble/a problem — auf Schwierigkeiten/ein Problem stoßen
9) (= score) schlagen11) (US inf)to hit sb for 50 dollars — jdn um 50 Dollar anhauen (inf)
12)to hit the bottle — zur Flasche greifento hit the deck — sich zu Boden werfen, sich hinwerfen
the vase hit the deck and shattered — die Vase schlug or knallte (inf) auf den Boden und zerschellte
to hit the dance floor —
in April the candidates will hit the campaign trail — im April werden sich die Kandidaten in den Wahlkampf stürzen
3. vi1) (= strike) schlagen2) (= collide) zusammenstoßen3) (= attack, go in) losschlagen* * *hit [hıt]A s1. Schlag m, Hieb ma) einen Treffer erzielen,3. Glücksfall m, -treffer m4. Hit m (Buch, Schlager etc):it (he) was a big hit es (er) hat groß eingeschlagen5. a) treffende Bemerkung, guter Einfallb) Hieb m (at gegen), sarkastische Bemerkung:that was a hit at me das ging gegen mich6. TYPO US (Ab)Druck m7. sl Schuss m (Drogeninjektion):give o.s. a hit sich einen Schuss setzen oder drückenB v/t prät und pperf hit1. schlagen, einen Schlag versetzen (dat):2. (auch fig seelisch, finanziell etc) treffen:he was hit by a bullet (on the head) er wurde von einer Kugel (am Kopf) getroffen;hit the nail on the head fig den Nagel auf den Kopf treffen;he’s badly hit ihn hat es schlimm erwischt umg;hit the bottle umg saufen;hit it sl sich in die Falle oder Klappe hauen; → brick A 1, ceiling 1, deck A 1, hard B 2, hay1 A 1, road 1, sack1 A 6be hit by a car auch von einem Auto erfasst werden;hit a mine SCHIFF auf eine Mine laufen5. hit sb a blow jemandem einen Schlag versetzenhit oil auf Öl stoßen;hit the right road auf die richtige Straße kommen;hit the right solution die richtige Lösung finden;you have hit it! du hast es getroffen!, so ist es!8. fig geißeln, scharf kritisieren9. erreichen, etwas schaffen:for um)12. umg ankommen in (dat):hit town die Stadt erreichenC v/i1. treffen2. schlagen (at nach):hit hard einen harten Schlag haben3. stoßen, schlagen ( beide:against gegen;on, upon auf akk)4. MIL einschlagen (Granate etc)6. AUTO US umg zünden, laufen:hit on all four cylinders gut laufen (a. fig)* * *1. transitive verb,-tt-, hit1) (strike with blow) schlagen; (strike with missile) treffen; [Geschoss, Ball usw.:] treffenI've been hit! — (struck by bullet) ich bin getroffen!
I could hit him — (fig. coll.) ich könnte ihm eine runterhauen (ugs.)
2) (come forcibly into contact with) [Fahrzeug:] prallen gegen [Mauer usw.]; [Schiff:] laufen gegen [Felsen usw.]hit the roof or ceiling — (fig. coll.): (become angry) an die Decke od. in die Luft gehen (ugs.)
3) (cause to come into contact) [an]stoßen; [an]schlagenhit one's head on something — mit dem Kopf gegen etwas stoßen; sich (Dat.) den Kopf an etwas (Dat.) stoßen
4) (fig.): (cause to suffer)hit badly or hard — schwer treffen
5) (fig.): (affect) treffenhave been hit by frost/rain — etc. durch Frost/Regen usw. gelitten haben
6) (fig.): (light upon) finden; stoßen od. treffen auf (+ Akk.); finden [Bodenschätze]7) (fig. coll.): (arrive at) erreichen [Höchstform, bestimmten Ort, bestimmte Höhe, bestimmtes Alter usw.]I think we've hit a snag — ich glaube, jetzt gibt's Probleme
[begin to] hit the bottle — das Trinken anfangen
9) (Cricket) erzielen [Lauf]hit the ball for six — (Brit.) sechs Läufe auf einmal erzielen
2. intransitive verb,hit somebody for six — (fig.) jemanden übertrumpfen
-tt-, hit1) (direct a blow) schlagenhit at somebody/something — auf jemanden/etwas einschlagen
hit and run — [Autofahrer:] Fahrer- od. Unfallflucht begehen; [Angreifer:] einen Blitzüberfall machen
3. nounhit against or upon something — gegen od. auf etwas (Akk.) stoßen
1) (blow) Schlag, der2) (shot or bomb striking target) Treffer, der3) (success) Erfolg, der; Knüller, der (ugs.); (success in entertainment) Schlager, der; Hit, der (ugs.)Phrasal Verbs:- hit back- hit off- hit out- hit upon* * *n.Hieb -e m.Hit -s m.Stoß ¨-e m.Treffer - m. v.(§ p.,p.p.: hit)= anschlagen v.aufschlagen v.schlagen v.(§ p.,pp.: schlug, geschlagen)treffen v.(§ p.,pp.: traf, getroffen) -
66 natural
adj.1 natural (no artificial).es más guapa al natural que en la fotografía she's prettier in real life than in the photographser natural en alguien to be in somebody's nature2 natural, normal.es lo más natural del mundo it's the most natural thing in the world, it's perfectly naturales natural que se enfade it's natural that he should be angry3 native (nativo).ser natural de to come from4 illegitimate (ilegítimo) (hijo).5 native born, native, natural.f. & m.1 native (nativo).2 character.m.nature, disposition (talante).* * *► adjetivo1 (no artificial) natural2 (fruta, flor) fresh3 (sin elaboración) plain; (sin alteración) additive-free4 (espontáneo) unaffected, natural5 (lógico) natural, to be expected6 (ilegítimo) natural, illegitimate1 (temperamento) nature, disposition2 (nativo) native, inhabitant3 (en toreo) type of pass\de tamaño natural life-sizeddel natural (pintado, sacado) from lifeser natural de to be a native of, come from* * *adj.1) natural2) native* * *1. ADJ1) (=no artificial) [calor] natural; [luz, frontera] natural; [seda] pure; [flor] real2) (=fresco) fresh3) (=sin aditivos) natural4) (=a temperatura ambiente)5) (=innato) naturalla bondad es natural en él — kindness is in his nature, it's in his nature to be kind
6) (=normal) naturales lo más natural del mundo — it's perfectly natural, it's the most natural thing in the world
7) (=no afectado) natural8) (=ilegítimo) illegitimate9) (=nativo)¿de dónde es usted natural? — where are you from?, where were you born?
10)11) (Mús) natural2.SMF native3. SM1) (=carácter) nature2)al natural: fruta al natural — (=sin aditamentos) fruit in its own juice
se sirve al natural — (=a temperatura ambiente) it is served at room temperature
3) (Arte)del natural: pintar del natural — to paint from life
4) (Taur) type of pass* * *I1)a) < fenómeno> natural; < ingredientes> naturalen estado natural — natural, native
al natural — < mejillones> in brine
es más bonita al natural — she's prettier without makeup
b) ( a temperatura ambiente) <cerveza/gaseosa> unchilledc) (Mús) natural2)a) ( espontáneo) <gesto/persona> naturalb) ( inherente) natural, innatec) ( normal) natural3) (frml) ( nativo)IIser natural de — to be a native of, to come from
1) ( carácter) nature2) ( nativo) native3) (Art)* * *= natural, effortless, natural-born, native, naturally-occurring.Ex. Also, title entries were ordered by grammatical arrangement, rather than in natural word order.Ex. The effortless ease of such replies does conceal from the enquirer the extensive anticipatory effort of the librarian in studying the sources of information and his prior experience in their use.Ex. Giving a natural-born leader a new book to read for himself will mean that, if he likes it, very soon other children in the group will be wanting to read it too = Dar a un líder nato un nuevo libro para que lo lea por su cuenta significa que, si le gusta, muy pronto otros niños del grupo querrán leerlo también.Ex. Malcolm Stanhope, also a native of the state, entered the library field at the age of 30, after having been a computer salesman for eight years.----* a escala natural = full-scale.* alimentos naturales = health food.* catástrofe natural = natural calamity, natural disaster.* ciencias naturales = natural sciences.* como algo natural = as a matter of course.* consecuencia natural = corollary.* defensas naturales = natural defences.* derecho natural = natural right, natural law.* desastre natural = natural disaster, natural calamity.* de un modo poco natural = unnaturally.* en su estado natural = in the wild.* entorno natural = natural setting.* entorno natural, el = natural environment, the.* estado natural = natural state.* fibra natural = natural fibre.* formar parte natural de su entorno = blend into + the landscape.* gas natural = natural gas.* habilidad natural = natural ability.* hábitat natural = wildlife habitat.* iluminación natural = natural lighting.* lenguaje de indización natural = natural indexing language.* lenguaje natural = natural language.* luz natural = natural daylight, natural light.* madre o padre natural = birth parent.* mes natural = calendar month.* mirador natural = belvedere.* morir de muerte natural = die + a natural death.* muerte natural = natural death.* museo de ciencias naturales = natural science museum.* natural del país = native-born.* paisaje natural = natural scenery, natural landscape.* paraje natural = wildland.* parque natural = nature park.* poco natural = unnatural, stilted.* producto natural = natural product.* recursos de gas natural = natural gas resources.* reserva natural = nature reserve, nature preserve, wildlife preserve.* ser algo natural para = be second nature to + Pronombre, come + naturally to.* ser natural de = be a native of.* sobrenatural, lo = supernatural, the.* sopa natural = fresh soup.* tendencia natural = in-built tendency.* término del lenguaje natural = natural-language term.* tienda de alimentos naturales = health food store, health food shop.* ventilación natural = natural ventilation.* * *I1)a) < fenómeno> natural; < ingredientes> naturalen estado natural — natural, native
al natural — < mejillones> in brine
es más bonita al natural — she's prettier without makeup
b) ( a temperatura ambiente) <cerveza/gaseosa> unchilledc) (Mús) natural2)a) ( espontáneo) <gesto/persona> naturalb) ( inherente) natural, innatec) ( normal) natural3) (frml) ( nativo)IIser natural de — to be a native of, to come from
1) ( carácter) nature2) ( nativo) native3) (Art)* * *= natural, effortless, natural-born, native, naturally-occurring.Ex: Also, title entries were ordered by grammatical arrangement, rather than in natural word order.
Ex: The effortless ease of such replies does conceal from the enquirer the extensive anticipatory effort of the librarian in studying the sources of information and his prior experience in their use.Ex: Giving a natural-born leader a new book to read for himself will mean that, if he likes it, very soon other children in the group will be wanting to read it too = Dar a un líder nato un nuevo libro para que lo lea por su cuenta significa que, si le gusta, muy pronto otros niños del grupo querrán leerlo también.Ex: Malcolm Stanhope, also a native of the state, entered the library field at the age of 30, after having been a computer salesman for eight years.Ex: This is a naturally-occurring abrasive traditionally employed in buffing metal.* a escala natural = full-scale.* alimentos naturales = health food.* catástrofe natural = natural calamity, natural disaster.* ciencias naturales = natural sciences.* como algo natural = as a matter of course.* consecuencia natural = corollary.* defensas naturales = natural defences.* derecho natural = natural right, natural law.* desastre natural = natural disaster, natural calamity.* de un modo poco natural = unnaturally.* en su estado natural = in the wild.* entorno natural = natural setting.* entorno natural, el = natural environment, the.* estado natural = natural state.* fibra natural = natural fibre.* formar parte natural de su entorno = blend into + the landscape.* gas natural = natural gas.* habilidad natural = natural ability.* hábitat natural = wildlife habitat.* iluminación natural = natural lighting.* lenguaje de indización natural = natural indexing language.* lenguaje natural = natural language.* luz natural = natural daylight, natural light.* madre o padre natural = birth parent.* mes natural = calendar month.* mirador natural = belvedere.* morir de muerte natural = die + a natural death.* muerte natural = natural death.* museo de ciencias naturales = natural science museum.* natural del país = native-born.* paisaje natural = natural scenery, natural landscape.* paraje natural = wildland.* parque natural = nature park.* poco natural = unnatural, stilted.* producto natural = natural product.* recursos de gas natural = natural gas resources.* reserva natural = nature reserve, nature preserve, wildlife preserve.* ser algo natural para = be second nature to + Pronombre, come + naturally to.* ser natural de = be a native of.* sobrenatural, lo = supernatural, the.* sopa natural = fresh soup.* tendencia natural = in-built tendency.* término del lenguaje natural = natural-language term.* tienda de alimentos naturales = health food store, health food shop.* ventilación natural = natural ventilation.* * *A1 ‹fenómeno› natural; ‹ingredientes› naturaluna de las grandes bellezas naturales de nuestro país one of our country's great natural beauty spots2 (sin elaboración) naturalen estado natural natural, native¿piña natural o de lata? fresh pineapple or tinned?al natural ‹mejillones› in brineuna lata de tomates al natural a can of tomatoes in natural juicees mucho más bonita al natural she's much prettier without makeup3 (a temperatura ambiente) ‹cerveza/gaseosa› unchilledse sirve al natural serve at room temperature4 ( Mús) naturalfa natural F naturalB1 (sin afectación, espontáneo) ‹gesto/pose/persona› naturales muy natural en el trato she has a very natural manner2 (inherente) natural, innateuna inclinación natural hacia la música a natural o an innate musical abilityla generosidad es natural en ella she's generous by nature3 (normal) naturalse acostó tarde y como es natural se quedó dormida she went to bed late and, of course o naturally, oversleptme parece lo más natural del mundo it seems perfectly natural to menatural QUE + SUBJ:es natural que le cueste adaptarse it's quite natural o normal that he should find it hard to adaptes muy natural que le hayan dicho que no it's only natural that they refused o that they should have refused himJuan Prieto, de 33 años, natural de Alicante Juan Prieto, 33 years old, from AlicanteA (carácter) naturees de natural generoso she has a generous nature, she is generous by natureB (nativo) nativelos naturales del lugar people from the areaC ( Art):pintar/dibujar del natural to paint/draw from life(nativo) nativelos naturales del lugar the people from the area* * *
natural adjetivo
1
‹ fruta› fresh;
c) (Mús) natural
2
3 (frml) ( nativo) ser natural de to be a native of, to come from
■ sustantivo masculino
natural
I adjetivo
1 natural: es una persona muy natural, he's a very natural person
(no artificial, fresco) fresh: es una rosa natural, it's a fresh rose
a tamaño natural, life-size
2 (normal, lógico) me parece natural, it seems natural to me
3 (nativo) soy natural de Castilla, I come from Castilla
4 Mat natural
II sustantivo masculino
1 (temperamento, inclinación) nature
2 Arte life: lo pintó del natural, he painted it from life
III mf (oriundo) native
' natural' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
canal
- cien
- cruda
- crudo
- día
- emanación
- expolio
- hijo
- limonada
- lógica
- lógico
- luz
- mirador
- muerte
- nata
- nato
- reserva
- sencilla
- sencillo
- sobrexplotación
- tamaña
- tamaño
- turba
- anfiteatro
- café
- cataclismo
- en
- franco
- gruta
- llano
- museo
- naturalidad
- naturismo
- naturista
- pantano
- parque
- recurso
- riqueza
- siniestro
English:
border
- born
- curl
- designate
- fair
- full-scale
- hail
- life
- life-size
- life-sized
- lifelike
- mention
- native
- natural
- natural childbirth
- naturally
- nature reserve
- nature trail
- plain
- process
- reserve
- successor
- sunlight
- unaffected
- unnatural
- unnaturally
- unspoilt
- wear
- wild
- wildlife park
- die
- dry
- effortless
- environment
- flair
- full
- good
- may
- might
- nature
- pond
- resource
- should
- unspoiled
- wastage
- wilderness
* * *♦ adj1. [de la naturaleza] [recursos, frontera] natural;un fenómeno natural a natural phenomenon2. [sin aditivos] [yogur] natural;[zumo] fresh;al natural [fruta] in its own juice;[en persona] in the flesh;es más guapa al natural que en la fotografía she's prettier in real life o in the flesh than in the photograph3. [fresco] [flores, fruta, leche] fresh4. [lógico, normal] natural, normal;ser natural en alguien to be in sb's nature;es lo más natural del mundo it's the most natural thing in the world, it's perfectly natural;es natural que se enfade it's natural that he should be angry5. [nativo] native;ser natural de to come from6. [ilegítimo] illegitimate;hijo natural illegitimate child7. [hábil y no hábil]año/mes natural calendar year/month;30 días naturales de vacaciones 30 days' holiday (including weekends)8. RP [del tiempo] unchilled, at room temperature;un agua natural a glass of unchilled water9. Mús natural♦ nmf[nativo] native♦ nm1. [talante] nature, disposition3. Taurom = left-handed pass without the sword* * *I adj1 natural;es natural it’s only natural3:ser natural de come fromII m:fruta al natural fruit in its own juice* * *natural adj1) : natural2) : normalcomo es natural: naturally, as expected3)natural de : native of, from4)de tamaño natural : life-sizenatural nm1) carácter: disposition, temperament2) : nativeun natural de Venezuela: a native of Venezuela* * *natural1 adj (en general) naturalnatural2 nlos naturales de Sevilla people born in Seville / people from Seville -
67 throw
I n1) кидання; кидокat a single throw — одним ударом; відразу
to have a throw at smth — кинутися /напасти/ на щось; спробувати зробити щось
2) cпopт. кидокthrow in circle, flying overhead throw — кидок через голову
record [well-aimed] throw — рекордний [добре розрахований]кидок; метання
throw with the hammer — метання молота; хибний удар ( бадмінтон)
4) ( при грі в кості) кидання, метання; викинуте число балів5) закалывание ( мережі)6) рубання, валка ( лісу)7) aмep. шаль, шарфknitted throw — в'язаний шарф; покривало ( на ліжко)
9) гeoл. вертикальне переміщення, скидання10) тex. хід (поршня, шатун радіус кривошипа; розмах, подвійна амплітуда)12) aмep. штука; to sell smth at 4; dollars a throw продавати щось за чотири долари за штукуII v(threw; thrown)1) кидати; жбурнутиto throw a ball (to smb), to throw (smb) a ball — кидати м'яч ( комусь)
to throw smth out of the window — викинути щось з вікна
to throw smth over the wall — перекинути щось через стіну
to throw tomatoes [stones]at smb — закидати когось помідорами [камінням]
the satellite will be thrown into space — супутник буде запущений у космос
to throw smb into prison — кинути когось у в'язницю
to throw a division against the enemy — кинути дивізію на супротивника; кидатися, кинутися ( часто to throw oneself)
to throw at smb; smth — накидатися на когось, щось
2) направляти, посилатиto throw a shadow on smth — відкидати /кидати/ тінь на щось (тж. перен.)
a new light was thrown on the mystery — таємниці спробували знайти нове пояснення
3) викидати; викинути4) лiт. проливати5) телитися, жеребитися, т. п.6) збентежити, спантеличити7) закидати, закинути (сітку, вудку)to throw one's net wide — образн. змалювати широку картину чогось ( про автора роману)
8) накидати, накинути ( одяг)to throw a shawl on /over/ one's shoulders — накинути шаль на плечі
with a coat thrown about him — накинувши пальто
9) перекладати (провину, відповідальність на когось)10) скидати, міняти (шкіру, роги, копит); линяти ( про птахі)11) губити (підкову, колесо)one tank threw a track and went out of order — один танк втратився гусениці, вийшов з ладу
12) проектувати (кадри, образи)14) скидати (вершник;)15) cпopт., кидати на килим; класти на обидві лопатки16) cпopт., метатиto throw the discus [the javelin] — метнути диск [спис]
17) вести вогонь ( зі знаряддя)to throw two sixes — викинути дві шістки; скидати ( карту)
19) вiйcьк. перекидати ( продовольство); терміново посилати ( підкріплення); вводити в бій ( військ)20) перекидати, наводити ( міст)to throw a bridge over /across/ the river — перекинути міст через річку
21) робити, виконувати ( вправу)to throw a somersault — зробити сальто; влаштовувати (сцену, істерику)
24) з ( шовк); сукати, тростить25) формовать, надавати форму ( виробу); обробляти на гончарному коліinto [on]smth — з когось, щось у якийсь стан; увергати когось, щось у щось
to throw two rooms into one — з'єднати дві кімнати, перетворити дві кімнати в одну
to throw smth into good form — привести щось у гарний вид
to throw smb into confusion — привести когось у замішання
to throw smb into a dilemma — поставити когось перед вибором; поставити когось у скрутне становище
to throw the enemy on the defensive — вiйcьк. зайняти оборону проти супротивника
28) to throw oneself into smth енергійно братися за щось; цілковито присвятити себе чомусь; з головою зануритися у щосьto throw oneself (up)on food — накидатися на їжу, жадібно їсти
29)to throw oneself (up)on smth; smb — довірятися чомусь, комусь
to throw oneself on smb 's mercy — здатися на чиюсь милість
30)to throw smb off the bicycle — скинути когось з велосипеда
to throw smb off smth — збивати когось із чогось
to throw a hound off the scent — збити собаку зі сліду [порівн. тж. О]
31)to throw smb together — збирати в одному місці; зводити
they were thrown together by a common interest — їх зв'язував спільний інтерес
to throw smth together — наспіх складати, компілювати
his novels are thrown together — його романи написані абияк /дуже недбало/
32)to throw smth open — розорювати
to throw open the doors — прочинити двері; відкривати; створювати можливості; відкривати доступ
to throw open the gates of commerce — широко відкрити двері для торгівлі, створити більші можливості для торгівлі
to throw smb idle — позбавити когось роботи
a hundred men were thrown idle — сто чоловік залишилися без роботи
to throw at smb 's head — вішатися комусь на шию
to throw oneself at smb — домагатися /домагатися/ чийогось розташування або любові
to throw dirt /mud/ al smb — очорнити когось, облити когось помиями
to throw a slur on smb; smth — ганьбити когось, щось
to throw smth overboard, to throw smth to the winds — відмовитися від чогось; кидати /відкидати/ щось
to throw one's scruples overboard — відкинути сумніви, плюнути на етичні міркування
to throw a bomb into smth — створити сенсацію, зчинити переполох
to throw smth into the dustbin /into the waste-paper basket/ — викинути щось на смітник
to throw smth into the melting-pot — піддати щось докорінній зміні
to throw obstacles in smb 's way — створювати перешкоди комусь
to throw temptation in smb 's way — спокушати когось
to throw oneself in smb 's way — постати на чийомусь шляху; шукати зустрічі з кимось
to throw smth in smb 's face — кидати щось в обличчя комусь, різко дорікати або обвинувачувати когось
to throw dust in smb 's eyes — обманювати когось
to throw smb off his balance — виводити когось із себе
to throw smb off his guard — обдурити чиюсь пильність; захопити когось зненацька
to throw smb off the scent /off the trail/ — збити когось зі сліду [порівн. тж. ІІ Б 4,;]
to throw a damper /a cold douche, cold water/ upon smth — заперечувати проти чогось; віднестися прохолодно до чогось; = вилити на когось відро холодної вода
to throw doubt upon smth — брати щось під сумнів, сумніватися у чомусь
to throw smb upon his own resources — надати когось самому собі
to throw the book — повністю використати свої права ( при накладенні стягнення); вiйcьк. вводити в бій всі засоби
to throw the book at smb — aмep.; cл.; див. book I O
to throw the bull — aмep.; жapг. тріпати язиком, брехати безсовісно; to throw a chest випинати груди; to throw the handle after the blade бути наполегливим у безнадійній справі; to throw a sprat to catch a herring див. sprat O
-
68 put off
transitive verb1) (postpone) verschieben ( until auf + Akk.); (postpone engagement with) vertrösten ( until auf + Akk.)can't you put her off? — kannst du ihr nicht [erst einmal] absagen?
2) (switch off) ausmachen3) (repel) abstoßendon't be put off by his rudeness — lass dich von seiner Grobheit nicht abschrecken
4) (distract) stören5) (fob off) abspeisen6) (dissuade)put somebody off doing something — jemanden davon abbringen, etwas zu tun
* * *3) (to cancel an arranged meeting etc with (a person): I had to put the Browns off because I had 'flu.) absagen4) (to cause (a person) to feel disgust or dislike (for): The cheese looked nice but the smell put me off; The conversation about illness put me off my dinner.) abstoßen* * *◆ put offvt1. (delay)▪ to \put off off ⇆ sth etw verschiebento \put off guests off Gäste ausladenwe've been \put offting off the decision about whether to have a baby wir haben die Entscheidung, ob wir ein Kind haben wollen, vor uns her geschoben2. (fob off)▪ to \put off sb off jdn vertröstenyou're not going to \put off me off with excuses ich lasse mich von dir nicht mit Ausreden abspeisen3. (deter)▪ to \put off sb off jdn abschreckenhis description really \put off me off seine Beschreibung hat mir wirklich die Lust genommen▪ to \put off sb off sth jdm etw verleidenhe was really trying to \put off me off er wollte es mir richtig miesmachenI didn't think the film was very good, but don't let that \put off you off going ich fand den Film nicht besonders gut, aber lass dich dadurch nicht abschreckenhis tone \put offs people off sein Ton verschreckt die Leuteto \put off sb right off sb/sth jdn sofort gegen jdn/etw einnehmen4. (distract)▪ to \put off sb off jdn ablenkenonce she's made up her mind to do something, nothing will \put off her off wenn sie sich einmal entschlossen hat, etwas zu tun, wird sie nichts davon abbringenyou're \put offting me right off du bringst mich völlig rausto be \put off off a scent [or trail] die Spur verlierento \put off sb off the track jdn von der Fährte bringen▪ to \put off off ⇆ sth etw ausmachen [o ausschalten7.▶ never \put off off until tomorrow what you can do today ( prov) was du heute kannst besorgen, das verschiebe nicht auf morgen prov* * *A v/t1. weglegen, -stellen, beiseitelegen oder -stellennever put off till tomorrow what you can do today (Sprichwort) was du heute kannst besorgen, das verschiebe nicht auf morgenwith mit)5. sich drücken vor (dat) umgfrom von)7. umg jemanden aus dem Konzept bringen8. umg jemanden abstoßen10. Passagiere aussteigen lassenB v/i SCHIFF auslaufen* * *transitive verb1) (postpone) verschieben ( until auf + Akk.); (postpone engagement with) vertrösten ( until auf + Akk.)can't you put her off? — kannst du ihr nicht [erst einmal] absagen?
2) (switch off) ausmachen3) (repel) abstoßen4) (distract) stören5) (fob off) abspeisen6) (dissuade)put somebody off doing something — jemanden davon abbringen, etwas zu tun
* * *p.p.abgespiesen p.p. (till, until) v.hinhalten (auf) v.vertrösten v. v.abspiesen v.aufschieben v. -
69 throw
1. transitive verb,1) werfenthrow me that towel, please — wirf mal bitte das Handtuch rüber (ugs.)
throw a punch/punches — zuschlagen
throw a left/right — eine Linke/Rechte schlagen
throw oneself on one's knees/to the floor/into a chair — sich auf die Knie/zu Boden/in einen Sessel werfen
throw oneself at somebody — sich auf jemanden werfen; (fig.) sich jemandem an den Hals werfen (ugs.)
2) (fig.)throw somebody out of work/into prison — jemanden entlassen od. (ugs.) hinauswerfen/ins Gefängnis werfen (geh.)
throw oneself into a task — sich in eine Arbeit (Akk.) stürzen
4) (coll.): (disconcert) [Frage:] aus der Fassung bringen5) (Pottery) drehen2. nounthrow [the/a dice] — würfeln
Wurf, derPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/74793/throw_about">throw about- throw in- throw on- throw up* * *[Ɵrəu] 1. past tense - threw; verb1) (to send through the air with force; to hurl or fling: He threw the ball to her / threw her the ball.) (zu-)werfen3) (to puzzle or confuse: He was completely thrown by her question.) verwirren2. noun(an act of throwing: That was a good throw!) der Wurf- throw away- throw doubt on
- throw in
- throw light on
- throw oneself into
- throw off
- throw open
- throw out
- throw a party
- throw up
- throw one's voice
- throwaway* * *[θrəʊ, AM θroʊ]I. ndiscus \throw Diskuswurf m▪ a \throw pro Stückthey're charging nearly £100 a \throw for concert tickets! eine Konzertkarte kostet fast 100 Pfund!II. vi<threw, thrown>werfenIII. vt<threw, thrown>1. (propel with arm)my friend threw the ball back over the fence mein Freund warf den Ball über den Zaun zurückto \throw oneself into sb's arms sich akk jdm in die Arme werfento \throw a haymaker einen Schwinger schlagento \throw a jab/left/right (boxing) eine Gerade/Linke/Rechte schlagento \throw money at sth etw mit Geld ausgleichenwe can't solve this problem by \throwing money at it wir können dieses Problem nicht mit Geld lösento \throw a punch at sb jdm einen Schlag versetzento \throw punches Schläge austeilento \throw sb a kiss jdm eine Kusshand zuwerfento \throw one's voice seine Stimme zum Tragen bringen2. (pounce upon)exhausted after the long day she threw herself onto the sofa nach dem langen Tag ließ sie sich erschöpft auf das Sofa fallen3. SPORTto \throw a rider einen Reiter abwerfen4. (of dice)to \throw an eight eine Acht [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR einen Achter] würfelnto \throw a game ein Spiel absichtlich verlieren6. (direct)▪ to \throw sb sth [or sth to sb] jdm etw zuwerfento \throw sb a cue jdm ein Stichwort gebento \throw sb a glance [or look] jdm einen Blick zuwerfento \throw a glance [or look] at sb/sth einen Blick auf jdn/etw werfento \throw an angry look at sb jdm einen wütenden Blick zuwerfento \throw sb a line jdm ein Seil zuwerfen; THEAT jdm soufflieren▪ to \throw oneself at sb (embrace) sich akk jdm an den Hals werfen; (attack) sich akk auf jdn werfen [o stürzen]; (seek comfort, protection) bei jdm Halt suchento \throw a remark at sb jdm gegenüber eine Bemerkung fallenlassen7. (dedicate)she was \thrown into the funeral preparations and so had no time to grieve die Vorbereitungen für die Beerdigung ließen ihr keine Zeit zum Trauern8. (move violently)the ship was \thrown against the cliffs das Schiff wurde gegen die Klippen geschleudert▪ to \throw sth etw töpfern [o auf der Drehscheibe formen]hand-\thrown pottery handgetöpferte Keramik10. (bewitch)to \throw a spell on sb jdn verzaubern [o in seinen Bann ziehento \throw the bones die Zukunft vorhersagento \throw a switch einen Schalter betätigen14. (show emotion)to \throw a fit ( fam) einen Anfall bekommento \throw a tantrum einen Wutanfall bekommen [o fam Koller kriegen]to \throw a wobbly BRIT ( fam: become angry) einen Wutanfall bekommen; (become nervous) nur noch ein Nervenbündel sein15. (give)to \throw a party eine Party geben [o fam schmeißento \throw sb into confusion jdn verwirrento \throw sb into a state of panic jdn in Panik versetzento \throw sb off balance jdn aus der Fassung [o dem Gleichgewicht] bringen17. (cast off)18. (give birth)to \throw a calf/cub/lamb/piglet ein Kalb/Junges/Lamm/Ferkel werfen19.▶ to \throw the book at sb jdn nach allen Regeln der Kunst fertigmachen▶ to \throw the book at sth etw heftig kritisieren▶ to \throw caution to the winds eine Warnung in den Wind schlagen▶ to \throw dust in sb's eyes jdm Sand in die Augen streuen▶ to \throw one's hat into the ring seine Kandidatur anmelden▶ to \throw mud at sb jdn mit Schmutz bewerfen▶ people who live in glass houses shouldn't \throw stones ( saying) wer im Glashaus sitzt, sollte nicht mit Steinen werfen prov▶ to not trust sb further than one could \throw them jdm nicht über den Weg trauen* * *[ɵrəʊ] vb: pret threw, ptp thrown1. nit's your throw — du bist dran
a 30-metre throw the first throw went to the German (Wrestling) — ein Wurf von 30 Metern der Deutsche brachte seinen Gegner als erster zu Boden
2) (for covering furniture) Überwurf m2. vt1) ball, stone werfen; water schüttento throw sth at sb — etw nach jdm werfen; mud, paint etc jdn mit etw bewerfen
to throw sth across the room —
he threw himself to the floor — er warf sich auf den Boden or zu Boden
to throw oneself at sb (physically) — sich auf jdn werfen or stürzen; (fig) sich jdm an den Hals werfen or schmeißen (inf)
3) (= put hastily) werfen4) (fig: cast) werfento throw a glance at sb/sth — einen Blick auf jdn/etw werfen
to throw an angry look at sb/sth — jdm/einer Sache einen wütenden Blick zuwerfen
to throw sb into prison — jdn ins Gefängnis werfen
to throw doubt on sth —
5) switch, lever betätigen6) (inf: disconcert) aus dem Konzept bringen7) party geben, schmeißen (inf)8) fit bekommen, kriegen (inf)9) (inf: deliberately lose) match, game absichtlich verlieren11)(snake)
to throw its skin — sich häuten12) (animal = give birth to) werfen3. viwerfen; (= throw dice) würfeln* * *throw [θrəʊ]A s1. Werfen n, (Speer- etc) Wurf m2. a) (einzelner) Wurf: three cassette recorders of $100 a throw US umg zu 100 Dollar das Stück, à 100 Dollarb) Wurfweite f: → stone’s throw3. umga) Versuch mb) Chance f4. TECHb) Kröpfung f (einer Kurbelwelle)5. TECH (Regler- etc) Ausschlag m7. US (Damen)Schal m8. US leichte (Woll)Decketake the throw einwerfenB v/t prät threw [θruː], pperf thrown [θrəʊn]1. werfen, schleudern ( beide:at nach):throw sth at sb auch jemanden mit etwas bewerfen;throw o.s. at sba) sich jemandem an den Hals werfen,b) sich auf jemanden stürzen3. das Netz, die Angel etc auswerfenbe thrown out of work arbeitslos werden7. Gefäße (auf einer Töpferscheibe) formen, drehen8. Kartenspiel:a) ausspielenb) ablegen10. US umg einen Wettkampf etc absichtlich verlieren11. a) throw dice würfeln, knobelnb) eine Zahl würfeln13. ZOOL die Haut etc abwerfen14. Seide etc zwirnen, moulinierenthat threw me das hat mich (glatt) umgehauen18. umg einen Wutanfall etc bekommenC v/i1. werfen2. würfeln, knobeln* * *1. transitive verb,1) werfenthrow me that towel, please — wirf mal bitte das Handtuch rüber (ugs.)
throw a punch/punches — zuschlagen
throw a left/right — eine Linke/Rechte schlagen
throw oneself on one's knees/to the floor/into a chair — sich auf die Knie/zu Boden/in einen Sessel werfen
throw oneself at somebody — sich auf jemanden werfen; (fig.) sich jemandem an den Hals werfen (ugs.)
2) (fig.)throw somebody out of work/into prison — jemanden entlassen od. (ugs.) hinauswerfen/ins Gefängnis werfen (geh.)
throw oneself into a task — sich in eine Arbeit (Akk.) stürzen
3) (bring to the ground) zu Boden werfen [Ringer, Gegner]; (unseat) abwerfen [Reiter]4) (coll.): (disconcert) [Frage:] aus der Fassung bringen5) (Pottery) drehen2. nounthrow [the/a dice] — würfeln
Wurf, derPhrasal Verbs:- throw in- throw on- throw up* * *n.Wurf ¨-e m. v.(§ p.,p.p.: threw, thrown)= drehen v.formen (Töpferei) v.schmeißen v.(§ p.,pp.: schmiß, geschmissen)werfen v.(§ p.,pp.: warf, geworfen) -
70 fénysugár
(DE) Balken {r}; Lichtblick {r}; Lichtschein {r}; Lichtstrahl {r}; Strahl {r}; durchgeschimmert; (EN) bar; beam; gleam; leam; light-ray; ray; shaft; trail of light -
71 оставя
оста̀вя,оста̀вям гл.1. leave; ( изоставям) abandon, forsake, desert; ( любовник, любовница) jilt; ( позволявам) let; (не прибирам, не измитам) leave about/around; не \оставя някого да работи keep s.o. from work; не \оставя някого да спи keep s.o. awake; не \оставя някого да умре от глад keep s.o. from starvation; нищо не е останало от него he is a mere shadow of his former self; остави ме leave me alone; \оставя всичко quit all, drop everything; \оставя електричеството да гори leave a light burning, leave a light on; \оставя зад себе си outdistance, outstrip, surpass; \оставя на сухо leave out in the cold, leave high and dry; \оставя на съхранение deposit for safe-keeping; \оставя нещата да се развиват сами let things take their course; \оставя някого да прави каквото ще leave s.o. to himself/to his own devices, give s.o. a free hand; \оставя някого да си блъска сам главата leave s.o. to his own devices/resources; \оставя някого да умре allow s.o. to die; \оставя огъня да угасне let the fire go out; \оставя по наследство leave (to), devise (на on); \оставя след себе си leave behind (one), (за буря и пр.) leave in its train/wake; \оставя след себе си поражения (за буря и пр.) leave a trail of damage; \оставя храна/трохи за птичките put out food/crumbs for the birds; \оставя чешмата да тече leave the tap running;2. ( запазвам, отлагам) keep, leave; ( въпрос, решение) hold over; \оставя за накрая leave for the end; \оставя най-хубавото за най-после leave the best till the last;4. ( преставам да се занимавам с, отказвам се от) leave, give up; drop; да оставим това let that pass; остави let it alone, let it/things be, never mind; \оставя лъжливата скромност shed false modesty; \оставя навик drop a habit; \оставя настрана lay aside; \оставя преструвките put aside pretence; \оставя пушенето cut out tobacco, give up smoking; \оставя работата leave off work; • \оставя жив spare the life of; \оставя костите си lay o.’s bones; \оставя работата там (не правя нищо повече) let it go at that, leave it at that; \оставя си брада grow a beard;\оставя се let o.s. (с inf. без to); не се \оставя на stand up against; не се \оставя така fight back, stick to o.’s guns; остави ме намира! get off my back! \оставя се на провидението trust in providence; • не се оставяй don’t give in; остави се oh dear, oh dear; \оставя се на отчаянието abandon o.s. to despair; остави се от тая работа let (it) be. -
72 urratu
I.iz. light field workII.du/ad.1.a. ( jantzia) to tear, rip, rend Lit. ; soinekoa \urratu zuen she tore her dress | she rent her dress Lit. ; soineko \urratu bat a torn dressb. ( haragia labanaz, e.a.) to slashc. ( belauna, ukondoa, e.a.) to skin2. ( hautsi, puskatu, desgin)a. to scratch; lurra oinekin urratzen zuen he was scratching the ground with his feetb. ( lokarria, haria) to breakd. ( bidea) to blaze, open up; bidea \urratu dugu we've opened up a new trail3. ( legea) to violate, fringe upon4. ( ezabatu) to mark out, cross out5. to dawn, appear; argia \urratu zuenean when the (sun's) light dawned; argia \urratu baino lehen jaiki to get up before the crack of dawn da/ad. ( nekatu) to get {exhausted || worn out || weak}; nekeaz \urratu a weakened from weariness -
73 via
I ['via] sf1) (strada) road, (di città) street, road, (cammino) way, (percorso) route, (sentiero, pista) path, trackabito in via Manzoni 5 — i live at number 5, Via Manzoni
hai via libera — (a un incrocio) the road is clear
dare via libera a qc fig — to give the green light o the go-ahead
non c'è via di scampo o d'uscita — there's no way out
è una via di mezzo tra... — it's halfway between...
te lo dico in via privata o confidenziale — I'm telling you in confidence, (ufficiosamente) I'm telling you unofficially
per via di — because of, on account of
3) Anat tractper via orale Med — orally
4) AstronII ['via]1. avv1) (allontanamento) away, (temporaneo) outbuttare o gettare via qc — to throw sth away
tagliare via — to cut off o away
è andato via — (per poco tempo) he has gone out, (per molto tempo) he has gone away
vai via! — go away!, clear off! fam
2)e così via — and so one via dicendo; e via di questo passo — and so on (and so forth)
3)via via — (pian piano) gradually
via via che — (man mano) as
2.3. esclpronti, via! — ready, steady, go!
4. smSport (signal to) start, starting signaldare il via — to start the race, give the starting signal
hanno dato il via ai lavori — they've begun o started work
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74 car
автомобиль; легковой автомобиль; тележка; повозка; вагон; вагонетка; электрокар- break new car- car body- car-care centre - car-carrier - car control for disabled drivers - car covers - car dealer - car door - car driver - car drives in first- second- car dumper - car elevator - car embodying chassis and body shell in one unit - car fleet - car for sale - car for the owner-driver - car lift - car lifting jack - CAR of the Year - car operation - car ownership - car park - car polish - car population - car post - car repair shop - car road test - car taken at random from assembly line - car washer - car washers - car washing plant - car wired for radio - car with four independent wheels - car with rigid axles - drive the car in first - keep a car propely tuned up - lay up a car for winter - let a car free-wheel - overtyre a car - put a car on the road - new car on the road - start a car in gear - style a car - the car has good or poor wind shape - the car has good or air shape - the car has km on it - the so many km on it - the car nose-dives - the car oversteers - the car understeers - undertyre a car - winterize a car - ambulance car- baby car- base car- battery car - box car - cab-forward car - type car - cab-over-engine car - cattle car - chain-driven car - charging car - cistern car - city car - closed car - combat car - command car - commercial car - commuter car - compact car - competition car - convertible car - soft-top car - course car - crane car - cross-country car - custom-built car - cycle-car - demonstration car - diesel car - diesel-motor car - door-type car - dream car - drop-bottom car - drop-frame car - dummy car - dump car - economy car - electric car - electric motor car - emergency car - enclosed car - estate car - exhibition car - experimental car - express freight car - express goods motor car - family car - five-seater car - flag car - flat car - four-light car - freight car - front-drive car - front-wheel-drive car - front wheel drive car - full-size car - funeral car - gas-electric car - gasoline tank car - goods car - half-track car - half-track armoured car - hardtop car - high-performance car - high-priced car - high-speed car - hire car - Humberette scout car - Hummer armoured car - hybrid car - imported car - independently sprung car - isothermal liquefied gas tank car - jet-powered car - ladle car - large car - large-capacity car - left-hand drive car - light car - limit-production car - limited-edition car - line axle car - little-used car - low-price car - low-sided car - luxury car - mass-produced car - medium car - medium-powered car - mid-engined car - midjet car - mine car - mini-car - motor car - motor water car - nitrocellulose paint for car bodies - non-tipping car - oil tank car - open car - oversteering car - package car - partially loaded car - passenger car - patrol car - people's car - performance car - permanent open car - peraonal car - petroleum car - plastics-bodied car - pleasure car - police car - pony car - popular car - postal car - premium car - present-day car - private car - production car - prototype car - race car - racing car - racing-sport car - radio car - rail car - railway car loader - railway motor car - rarity car - rear-drive car - rear-engined car - rear-steering car - reconnaissance car - record car - renewed car - rental car - repair car - right-hand car - road car - road-tank car - road-test car - rotary car dumper - scout car - second-hand car - sedan car - self-discharge car - semienclosed car - seven-seater car - shop car - short-chassis car - show car - side car - sightseeing car - slag car - sledge car - small medium car - solar car - speed car - sport-racing car - sports car - sprint car - stake car - standard car - station car - steam car - stock car - street car - street watering car - motoring car - stretched car - supercharged car - supervisor's car - tank-car - taximeter car - test car - thoroughbred car - tonnage of a car dumper - touring car - tow-car - town car - trail car - trailer car - trailing car - traveller's car - tripping car - trouble car - two-seater car - unattended car - understeering car - unitary-construction car - unit-construction car - used car - utility car - vehicle car - vintage car - volume car -
75 cold
A n1 ¢ ( chilliness) froid m ; to feel the cold être sensible au froid, être frileux/-euse ; to be out in the cold lit être dehors dans le froid ; to come in from ou out of the cold lit se mettre à l'abri du froid ; fig rentrer en grâce ; to be left out in the cold fig être isolé ; he was trembling with cold il grelottait de froid ;2 ∁ Med rhume m ; to have a cold être enrhumé, avoir un rhume ; to catch ou get a cold attraper un rhume ; a bad cold un gros rhume ; a cold in the head un rhume de cerveau.B adj1 ( chilly) froid ; fig [colour, light] froid ; to be ou feel cold [person] avoir froid ; the room was ou felt cold il faisait froid dans la pièce ; the wind is ou feels cold le vent est froid ; it's cold outside il fait froid dehors ; it's ou the weather's cold il fait froid ; it's ou the weather's getting colder le temps se refroidit ; to go cold [food, tea, water] se refroidir ; don't let the baby get cold ne laisse pas le bébé prendre froid ; to keep sth cold tenir [qch] au frais [food] ;2 ( unemotional) [expression, manner, smile, heart, logic etc] froid ; to be cold to ou towards sb être froid avec qn ; to leave sb cold laisser qn froid ; pop music/golf leaves me cold la musique pop/le golf me laisse froid ;4 ( unconscious) to be out cold être sans connaissance ; to knock ou lay sb out cold assommer qn, mettre qn KO ○.C adv1 ○ ( without preparation) [speak, perform] à froid ○ ;cold hands, warm heart mains froides, cœur chaud ; to have ou get cold feet avoir les jetons ○ ; in cold blood de sang-froid ; my blood runs cold fig mon sang se fige ; in the cold light of day à tête reposée ; to be as cold as ice [person, part of body] être gelé ; [room] être glacial ; to pour ou throw cold water on sth descendre qch en flammes ○ ; you're getting colder! Games tu refroidis! -
76 leave
Ⅰ.leave1 [li:v]partir ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b) quitter ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b), 2 (d) laisser ⇒ 2 (c), 2 (d)-(h), 2 (j), 2 (l) oublier ⇒ 2 (g) léguer ⇒ 2 (n) congé ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (c) permission ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (b)(pt & pp left [left])∎ my flight leaves at ten mon avion part à dix heures;∎ when did you leave? quand est-ce que vous êtes partis?;∎ we're leaving for Mexico tomorrow nous partons pour le Mexique demain;∎ which station do you leave from? vous partez de quelle gare?;∎ he's just left for lunch il vient de partir déjeuner;∎ if you'd rather I left... si vous voulez que je vous laisse...∎ half of the staff have left la moitié du personnel est partie;∎ fewer schoolchildren are now leaving at sixteen les élèves sont aujourd'hui moins nombreux à quitter l'école à seize ans∎ Charles, I'm leaving! Charles, je te quitte!(a) (depart from → place) quitter;∎ she left London yesterday elle est partie de ou elle a quitté Londres hier;∎ he left the room il est sorti de ou il a quitté la pièce;∎ I leave home at 8 o'clock every morning je pars ou je sors de chez moi tous les matins à 8 heures;∎ she never leaves the house elle ne sort jamais de la maison;∎ to leave the table se lever de table;∎ may I leave the table? est-ce que je peux sortir de table?;∎ the boat finally left port at 6 o'clock le bateau quitta finalement le port à 6 heures;∎ his brakes failed and the car left the road ses freins ont lâché et la voiture a quitté la route;∎ the train left the rails le train a déraillé;∎ his eyes never left her il ne la quittait pas des yeux(b) (quit → job, institution) quitter;∎ she left the firm last year elle a quitté l'entreprise l'année dernière;∎ I left home at eighteen je suis parti de chez moi ou de chez mes parents à dix-huit ans;∎ to leave school quitter l'école;∎ he left Oxford without finishing his studies il a quitté Oxford sans avoir terminé ses études;∎ Military to leave the service quitter le service(c) (in specified place or state) laisser;∎ you can't leave them alone for a minute on ne peut pas les laisser seuls une minute;∎ he left her asleep on the sofa elle était endormie sur le canapé lorsqu'il la quitta;∎ I left him to his reading je l'ai laissé à sa lecture;∎ I left him to himself je l'ai laissé seul;∎ left to himself, who knows what he'd do? qui sait ce qu'il ferait s'il était livré à lui-même?;∎ just leave me alone! laissez-moi tranquille!;∎ let's leave it at that, we'll leave it at that (not do any more work) arrêtons-nous là; (not argue any more) n'en parlons plus∎ she left him for another man elle l'a quitté pour un autre;∎ the prisoners were left to die les prisonniers furent abandonnés à une mort certaine;∎ it's getting late, I must leave you now il se fait tard, je dois vous laisser;∎ you may leave us now vous pouvez disposer maintenant(e) (deposit, set down) laisser;∎ it's no trouble to leave you at the station ça ne me dérange pas de vous laisser ou déposer à la gare(f) (for someone's use, information etc) laisser;∎ I've left your dinner in the oven for you je t'ai laissé de quoi dîner dans le four;∎ leave your name with the receptionist laissez votre nom à la réception;∎ he's out, do you want to leave (him) a message? il n'est pas là, voulez-vous (lui) laisser un message?;∎ she left word for you to call her back elle a demandé que vous la rappeliez∎ I must have left my gloves at the café j'ai dû oublier mes gants au café(h) (allow or cause to remain) laisser;∎ leave some cake for your brother laisse du gâteau pour ton frère;∎ if you don't like your dinner, then leave it si tu n'aimes pas ton dîner, laisse-le;∎ leave enough space for the address laissez assez de place pour l'adresse;∎ leave the stew to cook for two hours laissez mijoter le ragoût pendant deux heures;∎ leave yourself an hour to get to the airport prévoyez une heure pour aller à l'aéroport;∎ I only left myself £20 a week to live on je n'avais plus que 20 livres par semaine pour me nourrir;∎ don't leave things to the last minute n'attendez pas la dernière minute (pour faire ce que vous avez à faire);∎ he left his work unfinished il n'a pas terminé son travail;∎ he left his dinner untouched il ne toucha pas à son dîner;∎ please leave the windows closed veuillez laisser les fenêtres fermées;∎ to leave sth unsaid passer qch sous silence;∎ their behaviour leaves a lot to be desired leur conduite laisse beaucoup à désirer;∎ her words left me curious to know more le peu qu'elle a dit m'a donné l'envie d'en savoir plus;∎ the decision leaves me in a bit of a quandary cette décision me place devant un dilemme;∎ I want to be left on/off the list je veux que mon nom reste/je ne veux pas que mon nom figure sur la liste;∎ I was left with the bill c'est moi qui ai dû payer l'addition;∎ she had been left a widow at thirty elle s'était retrouvée veuve à l'âge de trente ans;∎ the flood has left thousands homeless les inondations ont fait des milliers de sans-abri∎ we finished what was left of the cake on a fini ce qui restait du gâteau;∎ there's nothing left il ne reste (plus) rien;∎ there wasn't enough left to go round il n'en restait pas assez pour tout le monde;∎ I've got £10/10 minutes left il me reste 10 livres/10 minutes;∎ there's no doubt left in my mind il n'y a plus le moindre doute dans mon esprit;∎ he had nothing left to do but lock up the house il ne lui restait (plus) qu'à fermer la maison(j) (mark, trace) laisser;∎ the wine left a stain le vin a fait une tache∎ can I leave you to deal with it, then? vous vous en chargez, alors?;∎ she leaves me to get on with things elle me laisse faire;∎ to leave sb in charge of sth confier la responsabilité de qch à qn;∎ right then, I'll leave you to it bon, eh bien, je te laisse∎ can I leave my suitcase with you for a few minutes? puis-je vous confier ma valise quelques instants?;∎ she left the detailed arrangements to her secretary elle a laissé à sa secrétaire le soin de régler les détails;∎ you should leave such tasks to a specialist vous devriez laisser ou confier ce genre de travail à un spécialiste;∎ nothing was left to chance on avait paré à toutes les éventualités;∎ I'll leave it to you to finish it off je vous laisse (le soin de) finir;∎ leave it to me! je m'en occupe!, je m'en charge!;∎ leave it with me laissez-moi faire, je m'en charge∎ 9 from 16 leaves 7 16 moins 9 égale 7;∎ what does 29 from 88 leave? 29 ôté de 88 égale combien?(n) (bequeath) léguer;∎ she left all her money to charity elle légua toute sa fortune à des œuvres de charité∎ he leaves a wife and two children il laisse une femme et deux enfants3 noun(b) (permission) permission f, autorisation f;∎ he asked leave to address the meeting il a demandé la permission de prendre la parole devant l'assemblée;∎ by or with your leave avec votre permission;∎ without so much as a by your leave sans même en demander la permission(c) (farewell) congé m;∎ to take one's leave (of sb) prendre congé (de qn);∎ to take leave of sb prendre congé de qn;∎ figurative to take leave of one's senses perdre la tête ou la raison►► leave of absence congé m (exceptionnel); (without pay) congé m sans solde; Military permission f exceptionnellelaisser traîner;∎ he leaves his stuff around everywhere il laisse traîner ses affaires partoutlaisser de côté;∎ leaving aside the question of cost for the moment si on laisse de côté pour le moment la question du coût(a) (not take) laisser;∎ it's hard to leave all your friends and relations behind c'est dur de laisser tous ses amis et sa famille derrière soi;∎ they left me behind ils sont partis sans moi∎ somebody left their watch behind quelqu'un a laissé ou oublié sa montre(c) (leave as trace) laisser;∎ the cyclone left behind a trail of destruction le cyclone a tout détruit sur son passage(d) (outstrip) distancer, devancer;∎ she soon left the other runners behind elle a vite distancé tous les autres coureurs;∎ if you don't work harder you'll soon get left behind si tu ne travailles pas plus, tu vas vite te retrouver loin derrière les autres(word, paragraph) garder, laisser(stop) s'arrêter;∎ we'll carry on from where we left off nous allons reprendre là où nous nous étions arrêtés;∎ to leave off doing sth arrêter de faire qch□ ;∎ if it leaves off raining, we'll go for a walk s'il s'arrête de pleuvoir ou si la pluie cesse, nous irons nous promener(a) (not put on) ne pas remettre;∎ who left the top of the toothpaste off? qui a laissé le tube de dentifrice débouché?;∎ you can leave your jacket off ce n'est pas la peine de remettre ta veste(b) (not switch or turn on → tap, gas) laisser fermé; (→ light) laisser éteint; (not plug in → appliance) laisser débranché;∎ we left the heating off while we were away nous avons arrêté ou coupé le chauffage pendant notre absence∎ don't leave the price tag on enlève l'étiquette(b) (not switch or turn off → tap, gas) laisser ouvert; (→ light) laisser allumé; (not unplug → appliance) laisser branché;∎ I hope I didn't leave the gas on j'espère que j'ai éteint le gaz∎ several names have been left out plusieurs noms ont été omis;∎ leave out any reference to her husband in your article dans votre article, évitez toute allusion à son mari∎ I felt completely left out at the party j'ai eu le sentiment d'être totalement tenu à l'écart ou exclu de leur petite fête;∎ leave her out of this! laissez-la en dehors de ça!, ne la mêlez pas à ça!∎ he left a meal out for the children il a laissé un repas tout prêt pour les enfants;∎ leave the disks out where I can see them laisse les disquettes en évidence;∎ who left the milk out overnight? qui a oublié de mettre le lait au frigo hier soir?(d) (leave outdoors) laisser dehors;∎ to leave the washing out to dry mettre le linge à sécher (dehors)∎ leave it out! arrête!(allow or cause to remain) laisser;∎ to be left over rester;∎ there are still one or two left over il en reste encore un ou deuxⅡ.Botany (produce leaves) feuiller -
77 огонь предупреждения о приближении конца взлетно-посадочной полосы
взлётно-посадочная полоса, ВПП — flight strip
Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > огонь предупреждения о приближении конца взлетно-посадочной полосы
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78 condensation
ˌkɔndenˈseɪʃən сущ.
1) сгущение, уплотнение, уменьшение объема the condensation of air in the receiver ≈ сжатие воздуха в ресивере Syn: thickening, increase of density, reduction of volume
2) сжижение;
конденсирование, конденсация (переход вещества из газообразного состояния в жидкое или кристаллическое) dropwise condensation ≈ капельная конденсация film-type condensation ≈ пленочная конденсация moisture condensation ≈ конденсация влаги steam condensation ≈ конденсация пара air-cooled condensation ≈ конденсация с воздушным охлаждением differential condensation ≈ частичная конденсация water-cooled condensation ≈ конденсация с водяным охлаждением
3) конденсат (продукт, получающийся при конденсации пара в жидкость)
4) опт. концентрация светового потока Syn: concentration of light
5) а) краткость, сжатость( изложения) the condensation of thought and expression, which distinguish this poet ≈ краткость мысли и стиля, которые отличают этого поэта б) сокращение литературного произведения a want of arrangement and condensation in his memoirs ≈ необходимость переделки и сокращения в его мемуарах конденсация;
сгущение;
уплотнение;
сжижение;
- * point( физическое) точка росы;
температура конденсации;
- * trail (авиация) инверсионный след( самолета) сжатость, краткость (стиля) сокращенный вариант( литературного произведения) (информатика) сжатие информации condensation конденсация ~ сгущение, уплотнение, конденсация ~ сжатость (стиля)Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > condensation
-
79 follow
ˈfɔləu гл.
1) а) следовать, идти за I opened the door for her in silence, and followed her out. ≈ Я молча открыл ей дверь и проследовал за ней (У.Коллинз, "Женщина в белом") to follow blindly ≈ слепо следовать to follow closely ≈ пристально следить to follow faithfully ≈ твердо придерживаться Syn: shadow, tag, tail, trail Ant: lead, precede б) прям. перен. преследовать, гнаться, гоняться (часто в сочетании с after) He is followed. ≈ За ним погоня. I follow fame. ≈ Я жаден до славы. Syn: chase, pursue в) сопровождать кого-л.;
быть чьим-л. слугой, работником, "человеком" (также о дружинниках по отношению к князю и т.п.) ;
перен. быть верным кому-л., быть чьим-л. поклонником, воздыхателем, фанатом и т.п. He was the most followed man of the town. ≈ Он был самый популярный человек в городе. Syn: accompany, serve, attend upon г) суж. провожать кого-л. в последний путь, участвовать в похоронной процессии
2) а) следить, провожать (взглядом) б) слушать, следить ( за речью) I don't follow. ≈ Не понимаю. в) придерживаться, не отклоняться( от курса, в широком смысле) Old Testament angelology follows the opposite path. ≈ Ветхий Завет придерживается иного мнения относительно устройства сообщества ангелов. follow this path! ≈ Идите этой дорогой! follow the policy г) разделять взгляды, поддерживать;
быть, считать себя последователем, учеником;
подражать кому-л. Virgil has been my master in this poem: I have followed him everywhere. ≈ Вергилий был мне проводником в моей поэме: в каждой строчке я учился у него( Драйден). He sometimes followed the bad example. ≈ Он иногда следовал дурным примерам.
3) следовать, выводиться, вытекать логически;
являться следствием, последствием Under the feudal system, the title follows the land. ≈ В рамках феодальной системы, если у тебя есть земля, у тебя есть и титул. it follows from what you say ≈ из ваших слов следует
4) заниматься чем-л., иметь ту или иную профессию to follow the plough ≈ пахать follow the hounds follow the law follow the sea follow the drum
5) а) следовать, быть следующим, формировать последовательность Punishment must follow conviction, not antecede it. ≈ Наказание должно следовать за доказательством вины, не предшествовать ему. Syn: ensue б) сменить кого-л.;
быть преемником Syn: succeed ∙ follow on follow out follow through follow up follow-me-lads follow-spot to follow in smb.'s footsteps ≈ ходить за кем-л. по пятам удар накатом, накат (бильярд) следовать, идти (за кем-л., чем-л.) - * me идите за мной - a verb *ed by a preposition глагол с последующим предлогом - *ing is the full text of... ниже дается /приводится, напечатан/ полный текст... сопровождать;
сопутствовать - this thought *s me everywhere эта мысль не оставляет меня - to * smb. in входить вслед за кем-л. следовать за, наступать после - night *s day за днем наступает ночь - meat *ed the soup после супа подали мясо - dinner was *ed by a dance после обеда были танцы следовать (за кем-л.), быть преемником - he *ed his father as head of the firm он сменил своего отца на посту главы фирмы преследовать (кого-л.) - to * a retreating enemy преследовать отступающего врага следить (за кем-л.) - he thinks he's being *ed ему кажется, что за ним следят следить взглядом - they *ed all his movements closely они пристально следили за всеми его движениями идти, придерживаться (какого-л.) направления - to * the right road идти по правильной дороге - * this road, then turn left идите по этой дороге, затем поверните налево - to * the scent идти по следу придерживаться, следовать;
соблюдать - to * a policy придерживаться (какой-л.) политики - to * the custom следовать обычаю - to * regulations соблюдать правила - to * a strict diet соблюдать строгую диету - to * directions действовать по указаниям;
выполнять указания понимать;
внимательно следить( за ходом мысли, словами) ;
слушать - I don't quite * you я не совсем понимаю вас, не совсем улавливаю смысл ваших слов - he *ed the argument easily ход рассуждения был ему понятен следить, интересоваться - he *s French politics very carefully он очень интересуется французской политикой следовать примеру, быть последователем - *ing the best authorities следуя крупнейшим авторитетам - to * the old masters подражать старым мастерам - to * the conservative party быть сторонником консерваторов /членом консервативной партии/ - I am unable to * you in all your views я не могу согласиться со всеми вашими взглядами следовать, логически вытекать из;
явствовать - from what I have said *s that из сказанного мною следует, что - that doesn't * отсюда не следует, это не доказано /еще не ясно/ зависеть, соответствовать - the condition of the ionosphere has *ed the course of the sun's activity состояние ионосферы зависит от солнечной активности заниматься (чем-л.) ;
избирать( что-л.) своей профессией - they * the same profession у них одна и та же профессия;
они занимаются одним и тем же - to * the drum быть или стать солдатом - to * the law быть или стать юристом - to * the sea быть /стать/ моряком (with) подавать( после чего-л.) - they *ed dinner with a liqueur в конце обеда подали ликер - to * a tragedy with a light comedy показать после трагедии легкую комедию > as *s как следует ниже;
следующим образом, как, как-то > the terms are as *s условия следующие > his plan was as *s его план был таков > to * a lead подыгрывать > to * suit (карточное) ходить в масть;
подражать > to * smb. to his grave провожать кого-л. в последний путь, хоронить кого-л. > to * home доводить до конца > to * in smb.'s tracks идти по пятам;
следовать примеру > to * one's nose идти прямо вперед;
руководствоваться чутьем /инстинктом/ ~ up доводить до конца;
развивать, завершать;
as follows следующее;
the letter reads as follows в письме говорится следующее ~ следовать, идти за;
a concert followed the lecture, the lecture was followed by a concert после лекции состоялся концерт follow заниматься (чем-л.) ;
to follow the plough пахать;
to follow the hounds охотиться с собаками ~ логически вытекать;
from what you say it follows из ваших слов следует;
follow on разг. продолжать( пре) следовать ~ логически вытекать ~ преследовать ~ придерживаться;
follow this path! идите этой дорогой!;
to follow the policy придерживаться (определенной) политики ~ придерживаться ~ разделять взгляды, поддерживать;
быть последователем;
I cannot follow you in all your views я не со всеми вашими взглядами могу согласиться ~ следить, провожать (взглядом) ~ следить ~ следовать, идти за;
a concert followed the lecture, the lecture was followed by a concert после лекции состоялся концерт ~ следовать ~ слушать, следить (за словами) ;
(do) you follow me? понятно? ~ сменить (кого-л.) ;
быть преемником ~ сопровождать (кого-л.) ~ логически вытекать;
from what you say it follows из ваших слов следует;
follow on разг. продолжать (пре) следовать ~ out выполнять до конца;
осуществлять;
follow through спорт. завершать ( удар, бросок и т. п.) follow заниматься (чем-л.) ;
to follow the plough пахать;
to follow the hounds охотиться с собаками ~ the instructions carefully строго следуйте указаниям to ~ the law быть, стать юристом;
to follow the sea быть, стать моряком law: ~ профессия юриста;
to follow the (или to go in for) law избрать профессию юриста;
to practise law быть юристом follow заниматься (чем-л.) ;
to follow the plough пахать;
to follow the hounds охотиться с собаками ~ придерживаться;
follow this path! идите этой дорогой!;
to follow the policy придерживаться (определенной) политики to ~ the law быть, стать юристом;
to follow the sea быть, стать моряком sea: to follow the ~ быть моряком;
the high seas море за пределами территориальных вод;
открытое море ~ придерживаться;
follow this path! идите этой дорогой!;
to follow the policy придерживаться (определенной) политики ~ out выполнять до конца;
осуществлять;
follow through спорт. завершать (удар, бросок и т. п.) ~ up доводить до конца;
развивать, завершать;
as follows следующее;
the letter reads as follows в письме говорится следующее ~ up преследовать упорно, энергично (тж. перен.) ~ up on доводить до конца ~ up on упорно следовать ~ логически вытекать;
from what you say it follows из ваших слов следует;
follow on разг. продолжать (пре) следовать ~ разделять взгляды, поддерживать;
быть последователем;
I cannot follow you in all your views я не со всеми вашими взглядами могу согласиться ~ следовать, идти за;
a concert followed the lecture, the lecture was followed by a concert после лекции состоялся концерт ~ up доводить до конца;
развивать, завершать;
as follows следующее;
the letter reads as follows в письме говорится следующее one misfortune followed (upon) another одна беда сменялась другой ~ слушать, следить (за словами) ;
(do) you follow me? понятно? -
80 comet
'komit(a type of heavenly body which leaves a trail of light behind it as it moves.) cometacomet n cometatr['kɒmɪt]1 cometa nombre masculinocomet ['kɑmət] n: cometa mn.• cometa (Astronomía) s.f.• cucurucho s.m.'kɑːmət, 'kɒmɪtnoun cometa m['kɒmɪt]N cometa m* * *['kɑːmət, 'kɒmɪt]noun cometa m
См. также в других словарях:
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trail — [[t]treɪl[/t]] v. t. 1) to drag or let drag along the ground or other surface; draw or drag along behind 2) to bring or have floating after itself or oneself: a racing car trailing clouds of dust[/ex] 3) to follow the track, trail, or scent of;… … From formal English to slang
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