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21 dejar
v.1 to leave, to put.dejó los papeles en la mesa he put o left the papers on the tabledeja el abrigo en la percha put your coat on the hangerhe dejado la moto muy cerca I've left o parked my motorbike nearbyRicardo dejó a Ilse Richard left Ilse.Fuss dejó a Ricardo en la escuela Fuss left=dropped off Richard at school.Dejé mi trabajo anterior I left my former job.Dejé el lugar limpio ó dejé limpio el lugar I left the place clean.El viejo le dejó su dinero a su hijo The old man left his money to his son.2 to leave (abandonar) (casa, trabajo, país).dejar algo por imposible to give something up as a lost causedejar a alguien atrás to leave somebody behindsu marido la ha dejado her husband has left herte dejo, tengo que irme I have to leave you now, I must go3 to leave out.dejar algo por o sin hacer to fail to do somethingdejó lo más importante por resolver he left the most important question unresolved4 to forget (about).¡déjame, que tengo trabajo! leave me alone, I'm busy!déjame tranquilo o en paz leave me alone o in peacedéjalo, no importa forget it, it doesn't matter5 to leave behind, to clear out of, to leave.Missy dejó su bolso en su apuro Missy left behind her purse in the rush.6 to be given, to inherit, to receive.Se me dejó dinero en el testamento I was given money in the will.7 to let, to allow to.Dejé al perro salir a la calle I allowed the dog to go outside.8 to be allowed to.Se nos dejó ir We were allowed to go.9 to be left.Se nos dejó asombrados We were left astonished.10 to quit, to give up, to abandon, to relinquish.Ella dejó y se fue She quitted and left.11 to lend, to lend out.* * *1 (colocar) to leave, put2 (abandonar - persona, lugar) to leave; (- hábito, cosa, actividad) to give up3 (permitir) to allow, let4 (prestar) to lend5 (ceder) to give6 (producir dinero) to bring in, make7 (producir humo, ceniza) to produce, leave8 (esperar) to wait9 (aplazar) to put off10 (omitir) to leave out, omit11 (causar un efecto) to make12 (legar) to bequeath, leave► auxiliar1 dejar de + inf (cesar - voluntariamente) to stop + gerund, give up + gerund; (- involuntariamente) to stop + gerund2 no dejar de + inf not to fail to + inf3 dejar + past participle1 (abandonarse) to neglect oneself, let oneself go2 (olvidar) to forget, leave behind3 (permitir) to let oneself, allow oneself to1 (cesar) to stop\dejar algo por imposible to give up on somethingdejar caer to dropdejar en paz to leave alonedejar frío,-a figurado to leave colddejar mal a alguien to make somebody look baddejar plantado,-a a alguien to stand somebody updejar preocupado,-a to worrydejarse caer to drop, fall 2 (en casa de alguien) to drop indejarse llevar por alguien to be influenced by somebodydejarse llevar por algo to get carried away with somethingdejarse sentir el frío/verano/invierno to feel the cold/summer/winter* * *verb1) to leave2) abandon3) give up4) let5) allow, permit•- dejar de- dejarse* * *Para las expresiones dar importancia, dar ejemplo, dar las gracias, dar clases, dar a conocer, dar a entender, darse prisa, ver la otra entrada.1. VERBO TRANSITIVO1) (=poner, soltar) to leavedejé 1.500 euros de entrada — I put down 1,500 euros as a deposit
podemos dejarle los niños a mi madre si salimos — we can leave the children with my mother if we go out
•
dejar algo [aparte] — to leave sth aside•
dejar [atrás] — [+ corredor, vehículo adelantado, competidor] to leave behindse vino de Holanda, dejando atrás a su familia — he came over from Holland, leaving his family behind
•
dejar algo a un [lado] — to set sth aside2) [al desaparecer, morir] to leave3) (=guardar)¿me habéis dejado algo de tarta? — have you left {o} saved me some cake?
4) (=abandonar)a) [+ actividad, empleo] to give up•
dejar la [bebida] — to give up drink, stop drinkingb) [+ persona, lugar] to leavec) [en coche] to drop off¿te dejo en tu casa? — shall I drop you off at your place?
5) (=no molestar)deja ya el ordenador, que lo vas a romper — leave the computer alone, you're going to break it
déjame, quiero estar solo — leave me be, I want to be alone
¡déjalo! — (=¡no hagas eso!) stop it!; (=no te preocupes) forget it!, don't worry about it!
•
dejar [así] las cosas — to leave things as they are•
¡déjame [en paz]!, ¡déjame [tranquilo]! — leave me alone!6) (=posponer)•
dejar algo [para] — to leave sth tillhe dejado el italiano para cuando tenga más tiempo — I've put off learning Italian till I have more time
7) (=prestar) to lend¿me dejas diez euros? — can you lend me ten euros?
¿me dejas el coche? — can I borrow the car?, will you lend me the car?
8) (=permitir) + infin to letdejar que ({+ subjun})dejar pasar a algn — to let sb through {o} past
dejar que las cosas vayan de mal en peor — to let things go {o} allow things to go from bad to worse
9) [indicando resultado]+ adjme dejó confundido — she left me confused, she confused me
•
dejar algo [como nuevo], me han dejado el abrigo como nuevo — my coat was as good as new when it came back from them10) (=producir)[+ dinero]11) dejar que (=esperar)dejaron que pasara el temporal antes de zarpar — they waited for the storm to pass before setting sail
deja que me toque la lotería y verás — just wait till I win the lottery, then you'll see
12) (=omitir) to leave out, forget2.VERBO INTRANSITIVO [con una actividad]deja, ya lo hago yo — leave it, I'll do it
dejar de hacer algo [por un momento] to stop doing sth; [por una temporada] to give up doing sth, stop doing sthdeja, yo lo pago — no {o} it's all right, I'll pay for it
cuando deje de llover — when it stops raining, when the rain stops
¡déja de hacer eso! — stop that!
yo dejé de ir hace muchos años — I gave up {o} stopped going years ago
no puedo dejar de fumar — I can't give up {o} stop smoking
no dejar de ({+ infin})cuando murió su padre dejó de comer — when her father died she stopped eating {o} she went off her food
no por eso deja de ser una tontería lo que has dicho — that doesn't change the fact that what you said was stupid
no dejes de visitarlos — don't fail to visit them, make sure you visit them
3.See:DEJAR Dejar en el sentido de prestar se puede traducir al inglés empleando borrow o lend. Borrow se usa cuando el sujeto es quien pide (significa tomar prestado) y lend cuando el sujeto es quien da (significa dejar prestado): ¿Me dejas tus botas de esquiar? Can I borrow your ski boots? o Can you lend me your ski boots? ¿Me podrías dejar tu reloj? Could I borrow your watch? o Could you lend me your watch? NOTA: Borrow y lend no se utilizan normalmente con cosas que no pueden trasladarse de un sitio a otro: ¿Me dejas tu casa de campo este fin de semana? Can I use your house in the country this weekend? Para otros usos y ejemplos ver la entrada* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( en lugar determinado) to leavelo dejé en recepción/en la mesa — I left it in reception/on the table
¿cuánto se deja de propina? — how much do you leave as a tip?
déjala, ella no tuvo la culpa — leave her alone, it wasn't her fault
dejar mucho que desear — to leave a great deal to be desired
b) ( olvidar) to leavec) ( como herencia) to leave2)a) <marca/mancha/huella> to leaveb) < ganancia> to produce3) ( abandonar) <novia/marido> to leave; < familia> to leave, abandon; < trabajo> to give up, leave; < lugar> to leave4) (+ compl)a) ( en cierto estado) to leaveel avión/bus nos dejó — (Col, Ven) we missed the plane/bus
me lo dejó en 1.000 pesos — he let me have it for 1,000 pesos
dejar algo/a alguien estar — to let something/somebody be (colloq), to leave something/somebody alone; lado 5)
b) (CS)5)a) ( posponer) leaveno lo dejes para después, hazlo ahora — don't put it off o leave it until later, do it now
b) (reservar, guardar) <espacio/margen> to leave6) ( permitir)dejar algo/a alguien + inf — to let something/somebody + inf
déjalo entrar/salir — let it/him in/out
¿me dejas ir? — will you let me go?
dejar que algo/alguien + subj — to let somebody/something + inf
7)a)b)2.dejar caer — < objeto> to drop; < comentario> to let... drop
a) ( cesar)dejar de + inf — to stop -ing
deja de llorar/importunarme — stop crying/bothering me
b) (omitir, no hacer)3.dejar de + inf: no dejes de escribirme en cuanto llegues make sure you write as soon as you get there; no dejes de recordarles que... be sure to remind them that...; es algo que no deja de sorprenderme — it's something I still find surprising
dejarse v pron1)a) ( abandonarse) to let oneself gob)dejarse + inf: se deja dominar por la envidia he lets his feelings of envy get the better of him; se deja convencer fácilmente he's easily persuaded; dejarse llevar por la música to let oneself be carried along by the music; no te dejes, tú también pégale (AmL exc RPl) don't just take it, hit him back (colloq); nunca te dejas ver we never seem to see you; dejarse estar (AmL): no te dejes estar you'd better do something; si nos dejamos estar vamos a perder el contrato — if we don't get our act together we'll lose the contract
2) <barba/bigote> to grow3) (esp Esp fam) ( olvidar) to leaveme dejé el dinero en casa — I left my/the money at home
4) dejarse de (fam)déjate de lamentaciones/de rodeos — stop complaining/beating about the bush
* * *= cease, dump, leave, let, forsake, put down, drop off, maroon, flake out, let + go of, go + cold turkey, leave off, walk out on.Ex. After collection has ceased (because a point of diminishing returns appears to have been reached), the cards must be put into groups of 'like' terms.Ex. The books may simply be laid before the librarian as they are found, ' dumped in his lap', as one writer puts it.Ex. Many libraries are reluctant to reclassify stock and many libraries leave stock classified according to earlier editions long after the earlier edition has been superseded.Ex. If the user does not know what the answer is, he stops the command chain at that point, lets the system show an intermediate display for guidance, and then continues his work.Ex. Indeed, she was delighted to forsake the urban reality of steel and glass, traffic and crime, aspirin and litter, for the sort of over-the-fence friendliness of the smaller city.Ex. The implication is that these are books to be picked up, looked at, leafed through and put down again.Ex. That they received regular visits from people who dropped off packages on a regular basis along with money.Ex. A seemingly simple tale of schoolboys marooned on an island, the novel 'Lord of the Flies' is an enigmatic and provocative piece of literature.Ex. The actress flaked out again and the director is trying to line up a replacement.Ex. For one, large areas of city were in the hands of the Mafia, who was not eager to let got of their vested interests.Ex. Judging by the critical responses to the article so far, it looks like the world isn't quite ready to go cold turkey on its religion addiction.Ex. This book takes up the thread where Volume One left off.Ex. There are many thankless jobs in this world, but does that mean you can just walk out on them for your own selfish reasons?.----* como el perro del hortelano que ni come ni deja comer = a dog in the manger.* dejando a un lado = apart from.* dejar a Alguien atónito = leave + Nombre + breathless, leave + Nombre + speechless.* dejar a Alguien boquiabierto = leave + Nombre + gagging, make + Posesivo + eyes + pop (out).* dejar a Alguien colgado = hang + Nombre + out to dry.* dejar a Alguien embarazada = knock + Alguien + up.* dejar a Alguien en estado = knock + Alguien + up.* dejar a Alguien en la cuneta = leave + Alguien + in the lurch.* dejar a Alguien en la estacada = leave + Alguien + in the lurch, hang + Nombre + out to dry.* dejar a Alguien en la ignorancia = leave + Nombre + in the dark.* dejar a Alguien estupefacto = leave + Nombre + speechless, astound, make + Posesivo + eyes + pop (out).* dejar a Alguien inconsciente = knock + Nombre + out, knock + Nombre + unconscious.* dejar a Alguien patidifuso = make + Posesivo + eyes + pop (out).* dejar a Alguien plantado = leave + Alguien + in the lurch.* dejar a Alguien preñada = knock + Alguien + up.* dejar a Alguien que se las apañe como pueda = leave + Alguien + to sink or swim.* dejar a Alguien que se las apañe solo = leave + Pronombre + to + Posesivo + own devices.* dejar a Alguien que se las arregle solo = leave + Pronombre + to + Posesivo + own devices.* dejar a Alguien sin aliento = leave + Nombre + breathless, leave + Nombre + speechless.* dejar a Alguien sin sentido = knock + Nombre + out, knock + Nombre + unconscious.* dejar a Alguien sin trabajo = put + Nombre + out of work.* dejar a Alguien sin un duro = take + Nombre + to the cleaners.* dejar abierta la posibilidad de que = leave + open the possibility that.* dejar a la buena de Dios = leave + Nombre + out in the cold.* dejar a la posteridad = bequeath to + posterity.* dejar al descubierto = lay + bare.* dejar Algo a la suerte = leave + Nombre + to chance.* dejar Algo al azar = leave + Nombre + to chance.* dejar Algo al criterio de Alguien = leave + Nombre + up to.* dejar Algo aparcado = put + Nombre + on ice, put + Nombre + on mothballs.* dejar Algo completamente destrozado = leave + Nombre + in shambles.* dejar Algo para otro día = take + a rain cheque.* dejar a oscuras = cut out + light.* dejar aparte = leave + aside.* dejar a + Posesivo + suerte = strand.* dejar a su aire = leave to + Reflexivo, leave + unchecked.* dejar atónito = stun, astound.* dejar atrás = leave + behind, outstrip, outpace, outdistance, leave + Nombre + behind, leave by + the wayside, move on from.* dejar a una lado = put + Nombre + to one side.* dejar a un lado = put + aside, move + beyond, lay + Nombre + aside, leave by + the wayside.* dejar bastante que desear = fall (far) short of + ideal, leave + a lot to be desired, leave + much to be desired.* dejar bien claro = make + it + crystal clear, make + Reflexivo + crystal clear.* dejar caer = drop, dump.* dejar caer insinuaciones = throw + hints.* dejar caer un indirecta = drop + a hint.* dejar ciego = blind.* dejar claro = make + it + clear, hammer + home + message, make + plain, send + a clear signal that.* dejar claro que = make + the point that.* dejar como + estar = leave + untouched.* dejar con el culo al aire = leave + Nombre + out in the cold.* dejar constancia de = record.* dejar de = cease to, relax + the grip on.* dejar de actualizar el catálogo = close down + catalogue.* dejar de circular = drop out of + circulation.* dejar de existir = be no more.* dejar de fumar = stop + smoking, quit + smoking, smoking cessation.* dejar de funcionar = go down, cease to + function, go + belly up, flake out, go + dead, pack up.* dejar de gustar = go off.* dejar de hacer huelga = cross + the picket line.* dejar de hacer sufrir = put + Nombre + out of + Posesivo + misery.* dejar de + Infinitivo = skip + Gerundio, give up + Gerundio, stop + Gerundio.* dejar de lado = leave + aside, forego [forgo].* dejar de percatarse de = become + blind to.* dejar de pie = leave + standing.* dejar de publicarse = cease + publication.* dejar de remar = lie on + Posesivo + oars, rest on + Posesivo + oars.* dejar desamparado = leave + Nombre + out in the cold, leave + unprotected.* dejar de ser actual = date.* dejar de ser popular = outlive + Posesivo + popularity.* dejar de ser útil = outlive + Posesivo + usefulness.* dejar desguarnecido = leave + unprotected.* dejar de sonreír = extinguish + smile.* dejar desprotegido = leave + unprotected, leave + Nombre + out in the cold.* dejar desvalido = leave + unprotected.* dejar de trabajar temporalmente = career break.* dejar de ver = become + blind to.* dejar dormido = put + Nombre + to sleep.* dejar el agua correr = let bygones be bygones.* dejar el hábito = kick + the habit.* dejar el nido = fly + the nest, leave + the nest.* dejar el puesto de trabajo = resign from + Posesivo + post.* dejar el trabajo = resign from + Posesivo + post, quit + Posesivo + job, jump + ship.* dejar en adobo = marinade.* dejar en blanco = leave + blank.* dejar encargado = leave in + charge.* dejar en el dique seco = mothball.* dejar en evidencia = call + Posesivo + bluff.* dejar en garantía = pledge.* dejar en herencia = bequeath.* dejar en la cuneta = ditch.* dejar en la estacada = leave + Nombre + high and dry, be left out on a limb.* dejar en libertad para + Infinitivo = afford + the freedom to + Infinitivo.* dejar en prenda = pledge.* dejar en remojo = steep.* dejar en ridículo = make + a joke of, put + Nombre + to shame.* dejar en segundo plano = overshadow.* dejar en suspenso = put into + abeyance.* dejar en testamento = will.* dejar entrever = provide + a glimpse of, hint, insinuate, hint at, give + a hint, intimate.* dejar escapar a Alguien = let + Nombre + escape.* dejar espacio para = leave + room for.* dejar estupefacto = stagger.* dejar frío a Alguien = knock + Nombre + cold.* dejar frío y vacío = leave + Nombre + cold and empty.* dejar fuera = leave out, cut out, count + Nombre + out, leave + Nombre + out of the picture, drop + Nombre + out of the picture.* dejar fuera de combate = lay + Nombre + low.* dejar fuera del equipo = sideline.* dejar hecho polvo = screw + Nombre + up.* dejar huella = leave + Posesivo + mark, cut + a swath(e), leave + a trace, touch + Posesivo + life, leave + an impression, leave + an imprint, make + an impression.* dejar huellas = leave + footprints.* dejar huérfano = orphan.* dejar incompleto = leave + unfinished.* dejar inconsciente = overcome, knock + the hell out out of, leave + unconscious.* dejar indefenso = leave + unprotected.* dejar intacto = leave + intact, leave + untouched.* dejar la cuestión abierta = leave + the question open.* dejar la empresa = jump + ship.* dejar la puerta abierta a = open + the door to.* dejar la puerta abierta de par en par = leave + the door wide open.* dejar las armas = put down + weapons.* dejar las cosas como están = let + the matter + rest, let + sleeping dogs lie.* dejar las cosas tranquilas = let + sleeping dogs lie.* dejar las manos de uno libres de = free + Posesivo + hands from.* dejar la tierra en barbecho = let + farmland lie fallow.* dejar libertad para + Infinitivo = leave + Nombre + free to + Infinitivo.* dejar libre = vacate, leave + vacant.* dejar limpio a Alguien = take + Nombre + to the cleaners.* dejar lisiado = lame.* dejarlo a la discreción de = leave + it to the discretion of.* dejarlo en paz = give + it a rest, let + it drop.* dejarlo para última hora = leave + it until the last minute.* dejar los campos en barbecho = let + fields lie fallow.* dejar los estudios = drop out (from school), drop out of + school.* dejar marcado = scar.* dejar margen = allow + margin.* dejar mella = leave + an impression, touch + Posesivo + life, leave + Posesivo + mark, cut + a swath(e), leave + an imprint, make + an impression.* dejar mucho que desear = fall (far) short of + ideal, leave + a lot to be desired, leave + much to be desired.* dejar para cuando = move to + a time when.* dejar pasar = pass up, forego [forgo], let through.* dejar pasar a Alguien = let + Alguien + by.* dejar pasar Algo = put + Nombre + behind.* dejar pasar una oportunidad = forego + opportunity, miss + opportunity, pass up + opportunity, miss + chance.* dejar pasmado = stagger.* dejar paso = step + aside.* dejar paso (a) = give + way (to).* dejar pelado a Alguien = take + Nombre + to the cleaners.* dejar perplejo = puzzle, mystify, perplex, stump, blow + Posesivo + mind, bewilder, nonplus.* dejar plantado = walk out on.* dejar que Alguien haga las cosas a su manera = let + Nombre + do things + Posesivo + (own) way.* dejar que Alguien se las arregle solo = leave (up) to + Posesivo + own resources, leave to + Posesivo + own devices.* dejar que Alguien se salga con la suya = let + Nombre + do things + Posesivo + (own) way.* dejar que Alguien se vaya = let + Nombre + go.* dejar que desear = leave + something + to be desired, leave + a bit to be desired.* dejar que se pudra = leave to + rot.* dejar que + Subjuntivo = allow + Infinitivo.* dejar rastro = leave + a trace.* dejarse arrastrar = go with + the flow, go along with + the flow.* dejarse arrastrar por la corriente = go with + the flow, go along with + the flow.* dejarse caer = drop by, drop in, slump, droop, mosey.* dejarse el pellejo = play out + Posesivo + skin, work + Posesivo + butt off, sweat + blood, slog + Posesivo + guts out, give + Posesivo + all.* dejarse el pellejo trabajando = work + Posesivo + fingers to the bone.* dejarse embaucar = get + sucked in.* dejarse engañar = fall for, get + sucked in.* dejarse guiar por el instinto = fly by + the seat of + Posesivo + pants.* dejarse la piel = sweat + blood, work + Posesivo + butt off, slog + Posesivo + guts out, play out + Posesivo + skin.* dejarse la piel trabajando = work + Posesivo + fingers to the bone.* dejarse llevar = become + carried away by, drift along, drift, coast along, go with + the flow, let + go, go along with + the flow.* dejarse llevar fácilmente = be easily led.* dejarse llevar (por) = fall + victim to, give + way (to).* dejarse llevar por el instinto = fly by + the seat of + Posesivo + pants.* dejarse llevar por el pánico = panic.* dejarse llevar por la corriente = go with + the flow, go along with + the flow.* dejarse ver = have + visibility.* dejar sin cambiar = leave + unchanged.* dejar sin hacer = leave + undone.* dejar sin palabras = leave + Nombre + speechless, nonplus.* dejar sin poder = disempower.* dejar sin protección = leave + unprotected.* dejar sin referente a una referencia anafórica = dangle + anaphoric reference.* dejar sin tocar = leave + Nombre + alone, leave + Nombre + undisturbed.* dejar sin trabajo = put + Nombre + out of work.* dejar sitio (a) = make + room (for), make + way (for).* dejar solo = leave + Alguien + alone, leave + Nombre + alone, leave + Nombre + undisturbed.* dejar su impronta en = set + Posesivo + stamp on.* dejar tiempo = free up + time.* dejar tiempo libre = free up + time.* dejar tirado = strand, walk out on.* dejar tranquilo = leave + Nombre + undisturbed.* dejar tras sí = leave + behind.* dejar una cicatriz = scar.* dejar una huella imborrable = leave + a lasting impression, leave + a lasting memory.* dejar una impresión = leave with + the impression, leave + an impression, leave + an imprint, make + an impression.* dejar una marca = leave + Posesivo + mark.* dejar una pista = leave + a trace.* dejar (un) buen sabor de boca = leave + a good taste in + Posesivo + mouth.* dejar un cargo = resign + office, step down from + Posesivo + position, leave + office.* dejar un grato sabor de boca = leave + a good taste in + Posesivo + mouth.* dejar un hábito = stop + habit.* dejar un hueco = leave + gap.* dejar un mal sabor de boca = leave + a bad taste in + Posesivo + mouth.* dejar un puesto de trabajo = resign from + Posesivo + position.* dejar un reguero de = leave + a trail of.* dejar un sabor amargo en la boca = leave + a bitter aftertaste.* dejar un trabajo = quit, resign + Posesivo + post.* dejar vacante = leave + vacant.* dejar vacío = leave + vacant.* dejar vulnerable = leave + unprotected, leave + Nombre/Reflexivo + vulnerable.* desaparecer sin dejar huella = evaporate into + thin air, vanish into + thin air, disappear into + thin air, disappear without + a trace, disappear into + the blue, vanish into + the blue.* desaparecer sin dejar rastro = evaporate into + thin air, disappear into + thin air, disappear without + a trace, disappear into + the blue, vanish into + the blue.* desapareder sin dejar rastro = vanish into + thin air.* estar tan bueno que no se puede dejar de comer = moreish.* golpear a Alguien hasta dejarlo inconsciente = beat + Nombre + unconscious.* los efectos negativos se están dejando sentir ahora = chickens come home to roost.* lo tomas o lo dejas = take it or leave it.* no dejar a nadie fuera = inclusivity.* no dejar de enviar + Nombre = keep + Nombre + coming.* no dejar de mandar + Nombre = keep + Nombre + coming.* no dejar duda = leave + little doubt.* no dejar entrar = turn + Nombre + away, keep out.* no dejar ninguna duda = leave + no doubt.* no dejar ni un cabo suelto = tie up + all the loose ends.* no dejar pasar = keep out.* no dejar pasar la oportunidad = ride + the wave.* no dejar títere con cabeza = turn + everything upside down.* no poder dejar de mencionar = cannot but notice.* no poder dejar de recalcar la importancia de Algo = the importance of + Nombre + cannot be stressed too strongly.* no se puede dejar de recalcar el + Nombre + de = the + Nombre + of + Nombre + cannot be overemphasised.* no se puede dejar de recalcar el + Nombre + of = the + Nombre + of + Nombre + cannot be overstated.* no se puede dejar de recalcar la importancia de Algo = the importance of + Nombre + cannot be overstressed, the importance of + Nombre + cannot be overstated.* persona que deja un trabajo = leaver.* persuadir a Alguien para que deje Algo = lure away from.* programa + dejar de funcionar = programme + crash.* sin dejar huella = into thin air.* sin dejar nada fuera = the works!.* sin dejar rastro = into thin air.* sin dejarse amedrentar por = undaunted by.* sin dejarse amilanar por = undaunted by.* sin dejarse desanimar = undaunted.* sin dejarse intimidar por = undaunted by.* sistema + dejar de funcionar = system + crash.* vive y deja vivir = live and let live.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( en lugar determinado) to leavelo dejé en recepción/en la mesa — I left it in reception/on the table
¿cuánto se deja de propina? — how much do you leave as a tip?
déjala, ella no tuvo la culpa — leave her alone, it wasn't her fault
dejar mucho que desear — to leave a great deal to be desired
b) ( olvidar) to leavec) ( como herencia) to leave2)a) <marca/mancha/huella> to leaveb) < ganancia> to produce3) ( abandonar) <novia/marido> to leave; < familia> to leave, abandon; < trabajo> to give up, leave; < lugar> to leave4) (+ compl)a) ( en cierto estado) to leaveel avión/bus nos dejó — (Col, Ven) we missed the plane/bus
me lo dejó en 1.000 pesos — he let me have it for 1,000 pesos
dejar algo/a alguien estar — to let something/somebody be (colloq), to leave something/somebody alone; lado 5)
b) (CS)5)a) ( posponer) leaveno lo dejes para después, hazlo ahora — don't put it off o leave it until later, do it now
b) (reservar, guardar) <espacio/margen> to leave6) ( permitir)dejar algo/a alguien + inf — to let something/somebody + inf
déjalo entrar/salir — let it/him in/out
¿me dejas ir? — will you let me go?
dejar que algo/alguien + subj — to let somebody/something + inf
7)a)b)2.dejar caer — < objeto> to drop; < comentario> to let... drop
a) ( cesar)dejar de + inf — to stop -ing
deja de llorar/importunarme — stop crying/bothering me
b) (omitir, no hacer)3.dejar de + inf: no dejes de escribirme en cuanto llegues make sure you write as soon as you get there; no dejes de recordarles que... be sure to remind them that...; es algo que no deja de sorprenderme — it's something I still find surprising
dejarse v pron1)a) ( abandonarse) to let oneself gob)dejarse + inf: se deja dominar por la envidia he lets his feelings of envy get the better of him; se deja convencer fácilmente he's easily persuaded; dejarse llevar por la música to let oneself be carried along by the music; no te dejes, tú también pégale (AmL exc RPl) don't just take it, hit him back (colloq); nunca te dejas ver we never seem to see you; dejarse estar (AmL): no te dejes estar you'd better do something; si nos dejamos estar vamos a perder el contrato — if we don't get our act together we'll lose the contract
2) <barba/bigote> to grow3) (esp Esp fam) ( olvidar) to leaveme dejé el dinero en casa — I left my/the money at home
4) dejarse de (fam)déjate de lamentaciones/de rodeos — stop complaining/beating about the bush
* * *= cease, dump, leave, let, forsake, put down, drop off, maroon, flake out, let + go of, go + cold turkey, leave off, walk out on.Ex: After collection has ceased (because a point of diminishing returns appears to have been reached), the cards must be put into groups of 'like' terms.
Ex: The books may simply be laid before the librarian as they are found, ' dumped in his lap', as one writer puts it.Ex: Many libraries are reluctant to reclassify stock and many libraries leave stock classified according to earlier editions long after the earlier edition has been superseded.Ex: If the user does not know what the answer is, he stops the command chain at that point, lets the system show an intermediate display for guidance, and then continues his work.Ex: Indeed, she was delighted to forsake the urban reality of steel and glass, traffic and crime, aspirin and litter, for the sort of over-the-fence friendliness of the smaller city.Ex: The implication is that these are books to be picked up, looked at, leafed through and put down again.Ex: That they received regular visits from people who dropped off packages on a regular basis along with money.Ex: A seemingly simple tale of schoolboys marooned on an island, the novel 'Lord of the Flies' is an enigmatic and provocative piece of literature.Ex: The actress flaked out again and the director is trying to line up a replacement.Ex: For one, large areas of city were in the hands of the Mafia, who was not eager to let got of their vested interests.Ex: Judging by the critical responses to the article so far, it looks like the world isn't quite ready to go cold turkey on its religion addiction.Ex: This book takes up the thread where Volume One left off.Ex: There are many thankless jobs in this world, but does that mean you can just walk out on them for your own selfish reasons?.* como el perro del hortelano que ni come ni deja comer = a dog in the manger.* dejando a un lado = apart from.* dejar a Alguien atónito = leave + Nombre + breathless, leave + Nombre + speechless.* dejar a Alguien boquiabierto = leave + Nombre + gagging, make + Posesivo + eyes + pop (out).* dejar a Alguien colgado = hang + Nombre + out to dry.* dejar a Alguien embarazada = knock + Alguien + up.* dejar a Alguien en estado = knock + Alguien + up.* dejar a Alguien en la cuneta = leave + Alguien + in the lurch.* dejar a Alguien en la estacada = leave + Alguien + in the lurch, hang + Nombre + out to dry.* dejar a Alguien en la ignorancia = leave + Nombre + in the dark.* dejar a Alguien estupefacto = leave + Nombre + speechless, astound, make + Posesivo + eyes + pop (out).* dejar a Alguien inconsciente = knock + Nombre + out, knock + Nombre + unconscious.* dejar a Alguien patidifuso = make + Posesivo + eyes + pop (out).* dejar a Alguien plantado = leave + Alguien + in the lurch.* dejar a Alguien preñada = knock + Alguien + up.* dejar a Alguien que se las apañe como pueda = leave + Alguien + to sink or swim.* dejar a Alguien que se las apañe solo = leave + Pronombre + to + Posesivo + own devices.* dejar a Alguien que se las arregle solo = leave + Pronombre + to + Posesivo + own devices.* dejar a Alguien sin aliento = leave + Nombre + breathless, leave + Nombre + speechless.* dejar a Alguien sin sentido = knock + Nombre + out, knock + Nombre + unconscious.* dejar a Alguien sin trabajo = put + Nombre + out of work.* dejar a Alguien sin un duro = take + Nombre + to the cleaners.* dejar abierta la posibilidad de que = leave + open the possibility that.* dejar a la buena de Dios = leave + Nombre + out in the cold.* dejar a la posteridad = bequeath to + posterity.* dejar al descubierto = lay + bare.* dejar Algo a la suerte = leave + Nombre + to chance.* dejar Algo al azar = leave + Nombre + to chance.* dejar Algo al criterio de Alguien = leave + Nombre + up to.* dejar Algo aparcado = put + Nombre + on ice, put + Nombre + on mothballs.* dejar Algo completamente destrozado = leave + Nombre + in shambles.* dejar Algo para otro día = take + a rain cheque.* dejar a oscuras = cut out + light.* dejar aparte = leave + aside.* dejar a + Posesivo + suerte = strand.* dejar a su aire = leave to + Reflexivo, leave + unchecked.* dejar atónito = stun, astound.* dejar atrás = leave + behind, outstrip, outpace, outdistance, leave + Nombre + behind, leave by + the wayside, move on from.* dejar a una lado = put + Nombre + to one side.* dejar a un lado = put + aside, move + beyond, lay + Nombre + aside, leave by + the wayside.* dejar bastante que desear = fall (far) short of + ideal, leave + a lot to be desired, leave + much to be desired.* dejar bien claro = make + it + crystal clear, make + Reflexivo + crystal clear.* dejar caer = drop, dump.* dejar caer insinuaciones = throw + hints.* dejar caer un indirecta = drop + a hint.* dejar ciego = blind.* dejar claro = make + it + clear, hammer + home + message, make + plain, send + a clear signal that.* dejar claro que = make + the point that.* dejar como + estar = leave + untouched.* dejar con el culo al aire = leave + Nombre + out in the cold.* dejar constancia de = record.* dejar de = cease to, relax + the grip on.* dejar de actualizar el catálogo = close down + catalogue.* dejar de circular = drop out of + circulation.* dejar de existir = be no more.* dejar de fumar = stop + smoking, quit + smoking, smoking cessation.* dejar de funcionar = go down, cease to + function, go + belly up, flake out, go + dead, pack up.* dejar de gustar = go off.* dejar de hacer huelga = cross + the picket line.* dejar de hacer sufrir = put + Nombre + out of + Posesivo + misery.* dejar de + Infinitivo = skip + Gerundio, give up + Gerundio, stop + Gerundio.* dejar de lado = leave + aside, forego [forgo].* dejar de percatarse de = become + blind to.* dejar de pie = leave + standing.* dejar de publicarse = cease + publication.* dejar de remar = lie on + Posesivo + oars, rest on + Posesivo + oars.* dejar desamparado = leave + Nombre + out in the cold, leave + unprotected.* dejar de ser actual = date.* dejar de ser popular = outlive + Posesivo + popularity.* dejar de ser útil = outlive + Posesivo + usefulness.* dejar desguarnecido = leave + unprotected.* dejar de sonreír = extinguish + smile.* dejar desprotegido = leave + unprotected, leave + Nombre + out in the cold.* dejar desvalido = leave + unprotected.* dejar de trabajar temporalmente = career break.* dejar de ver = become + blind to.* dejar dormido = put + Nombre + to sleep.* dejar el agua correr = let bygones be bygones.* dejar el hábito = kick + the habit.* dejar el nido = fly + the nest, leave + the nest.* dejar el puesto de trabajo = resign from + Posesivo + post.* dejar el trabajo = resign from + Posesivo + post, quit + Posesivo + job, jump + ship.* dejar en adobo = marinade.* dejar en blanco = leave + blank.* dejar encargado = leave in + charge.* dejar en el dique seco = mothball.* dejar en evidencia = call + Posesivo + bluff.* dejar en garantía = pledge.* dejar en herencia = bequeath.* dejar en la cuneta = ditch.* dejar en la estacada = leave + Nombre + high and dry, be left out on a limb.* dejar en libertad para + Infinitivo = afford + the freedom to + Infinitivo.* dejar en prenda = pledge.* dejar en remojo = steep.* dejar en ridículo = make + a joke of, put + Nombre + to shame.* dejar en segundo plano = overshadow.* dejar en suspenso = put into + abeyance.* dejar en testamento = will.* dejar entrever = provide + a glimpse of, hint, insinuate, hint at, give + a hint, intimate.* dejar escapar a Alguien = let + Nombre + escape.* dejar espacio para = leave + room for.* dejar estupefacto = stagger.* dejar frío a Alguien = knock + Nombre + cold.* dejar frío y vacío = leave + Nombre + cold and empty.* dejar fuera = leave out, cut out, count + Nombre + out, leave + Nombre + out of the picture, drop + Nombre + out of the picture.* dejar fuera de combate = lay + Nombre + low.* dejar fuera del equipo = sideline.* dejar hecho polvo = screw + Nombre + up.* dejar huella = leave + Posesivo + mark, cut + a swath(e), leave + a trace, touch + Posesivo + life, leave + an impression, leave + an imprint, make + an impression.* dejar huellas = leave + footprints.* dejar huérfano = orphan.* dejar incompleto = leave + unfinished.* dejar inconsciente = overcome, knock + the hell out out of, leave + unconscious.* dejar indefenso = leave + unprotected.* dejar intacto = leave + intact, leave + untouched.* dejar la cuestión abierta = leave + the question open.* dejar la empresa = jump + ship.* dejar la puerta abierta a = open + the door to.* dejar la puerta abierta de par en par = leave + the door wide open.* dejar las armas = put down + weapons.* dejar las cosas como están = let + the matter + rest, let + sleeping dogs lie.* dejar las cosas tranquilas = let + sleeping dogs lie.* dejar las manos de uno libres de = free + Posesivo + hands from.* dejar la tierra en barbecho = let + farmland lie fallow.* dejar libertad para + Infinitivo = leave + Nombre + free to + Infinitivo.* dejar libre = vacate, leave + vacant.* dejar limpio a Alguien = take + Nombre + to the cleaners.* dejar lisiado = lame.* dejarlo a la discreción de = leave + it to the discretion of.* dejarlo en paz = give + it a rest, let + it drop.* dejarlo para última hora = leave + it until the last minute.* dejar los campos en barbecho = let + fields lie fallow.* dejar los estudios = drop out (from school), drop out of + school.* dejar marcado = scar.* dejar margen = allow + margin.* dejar mella = leave + an impression, touch + Posesivo + life, leave + Posesivo + mark, cut + a swath(e), leave + an imprint, make + an impression.* dejar mucho que desear = fall (far) short of + ideal, leave + a lot to be desired, leave + much to be desired.* dejar para cuando = move to + a time when.* dejar pasar = pass up, forego [forgo], let through.* dejar pasar a Alguien = let + Alguien + by.* dejar pasar Algo = put + Nombre + behind.* dejar pasar una oportunidad = forego + opportunity, miss + opportunity, pass up + opportunity, miss + chance.* dejar pasmado = stagger.* dejar paso = step + aside.* dejar paso (a) = give + way (to).* dejar pelado a Alguien = take + Nombre + to the cleaners.* dejar perplejo = puzzle, mystify, perplex, stump, blow + Posesivo + mind, bewilder, nonplus.* dejar plantado = walk out on.* dejar que Alguien haga las cosas a su manera = let + Nombre + do things + Posesivo + (own) way.* dejar que Alguien se las arregle solo = leave (up) to + Posesivo + own resources, leave to + Posesivo + own devices.* dejar que Alguien se salga con la suya = let + Nombre + do things + Posesivo + (own) way.* dejar que Alguien se vaya = let + Nombre + go.* dejar que desear = leave + something + to be desired, leave + a bit to be desired.* dejar que se pudra = leave to + rot.* dejar que + Subjuntivo = allow + Infinitivo.* dejar rastro = leave + a trace.* dejarse arrastrar = go with + the flow, go along with + the flow.* dejarse arrastrar por la corriente = go with + the flow, go along with + the flow.* dejarse caer = drop by, drop in, slump, droop, mosey.* dejarse el pellejo = play out + Posesivo + skin, work + Posesivo + butt off, sweat + blood, slog + Posesivo + guts out, give + Posesivo + all.* dejarse el pellejo trabajando = work + Posesivo + fingers to the bone.* dejarse embaucar = get + sucked in.* dejarse engañar = fall for, get + sucked in.* dejarse guiar por el instinto = fly by + the seat of + Posesivo + pants.* dejarse la piel = sweat + blood, work + Posesivo + butt off, slog + Posesivo + guts out, play out + Posesivo + skin.* dejarse la piel trabajando = work + Posesivo + fingers to the bone.* dejarse llevar = become + carried away by, drift along, drift, coast along, go with + the flow, let + go, go along with + the flow.* dejarse llevar fácilmente = be easily led.* dejarse llevar (por) = fall + victim to, give + way (to).* dejarse llevar por el instinto = fly by + the seat of + Posesivo + pants.* dejarse llevar por el pánico = panic.* dejarse llevar por la corriente = go with + the flow, go along with + the flow.* dejarse ver = have + visibility.* dejar sin cambiar = leave + unchanged.* dejar sin hacer = leave + undone.* dejar sin palabras = leave + Nombre + speechless, nonplus.* dejar sin poder = disempower.* dejar sin protección = leave + unprotected.* dejar sin referente a una referencia anafórica = dangle + anaphoric reference.* dejar sin tocar = leave + Nombre + alone, leave + Nombre + undisturbed.* dejar sin trabajo = put + Nombre + out of work.* dejar sitio (a) = make + room (for), make + way (for).* dejar solo = leave + Alguien + alone, leave + Nombre + alone, leave + Nombre + undisturbed.* dejar su impronta en = set + Posesivo + stamp on.* dejar tiempo = free up + time.* dejar tiempo libre = free up + time.* dejar tirado = strand, walk out on.* dejar tranquilo = leave + Nombre + undisturbed.* dejar tras sí = leave + behind.* dejar una cicatriz = scar.* dejar una huella imborrable = leave + a lasting impression, leave + a lasting memory.* dejar una impresión = leave with + the impression, leave + an impression, leave + an imprint, make + an impression.* dejar una marca = leave + Posesivo + mark.* dejar una pista = leave + a trace.* dejar (un) buen sabor de boca = leave + a good taste in + Posesivo + mouth.* dejar un cargo = resign + office, step down from + Posesivo + position, leave + office.* dejar un grato sabor de boca = leave + a good taste in + Posesivo + mouth.* dejar un hábito = stop + habit.* dejar un hueco = leave + gap.* dejar un mal sabor de boca = leave + a bad taste in + Posesivo + mouth.* dejar un puesto de trabajo = resign from + Posesivo + position.* dejar un reguero de = leave + a trail of.* dejar un sabor amargo en la boca = leave + a bitter aftertaste.* dejar un trabajo = quit, resign + Posesivo + post.* dejar vacante = leave + vacant.* dejar vacío = leave + vacant.* dejar vulnerable = leave + unprotected, leave + Nombre/Reflexivo + vulnerable.* desaparecer sin dejar huella = evaporate into + thin air, vanish into + thin air, disappear into + thin air, disappear without + a trace, disappear into + the blue, vanish into + the blue.* desaparecer sin dejar rastro = evaporate into + thin air, disappear into + thin air, disappear without + a trace, disappear into + the blue, vanish into + the blue.* desapareder sin dejar rastro = vanish into + thin air.* estar tan bueno que no se puede dejar de comer = moreish.* golpear a Alguien hasta dejarlo inconsciente = beat + Nombre + unconscious.* los efectos negativos se están dejando sentir ahora = chickens come home to roost.* lo tomas o lo dejas = take it or leave it.* no dejar a nadie fuera = inclusivity.* no dejar de enviar + Nombre = keep + Nombre + coming.* no dejar de mandar + Nombre = keep + Nombre + coming.* no dejar duda = leave + little doubt.* no dejar entrar = turn + Nombre + away, keep out.* no dejar ninguna duda = leave + no doubt.* no dejar ni un cabo suelto = tie up + all the loose ends.* no dejar pasar = keep out.* no dejar pasar la oportunidad = ride + the wave.* no dejar títere con cabeza = turn + everything upside down.* no poder dejar de mencionar = cannot but notice.* no poder dejar de recalcar la importancia de Algo = the importance of + Nombre + cannot be stressed too strongly.* no se puede dejar de recalcar el + Nombre + de = the + Nombre + of + Nombre + cannot be overemphasised.* no se puede dejar de recalcar el + Nombre + of = the + Nombre + of + Nombre + cannot be overstated.* no se puede dejar de recalcar la importancia de Algo = the importance of + Nombre + cannot be overstressed, the importance of + Nombre + cannot be overstated.* persona que deja un trabajo = leaver.* persuadir a Alguien para que deje Algo = lure away from.* programa + dejar de funcionar = programme + crash.* sin dejar huella = into thin air.* sin dejar nada fuera = the works!.* sin dejar rastro = into thin air.* sin dejarse amedrentar por = undaunted by.* sin dejarse amilanar por = undaunted by.* sin dejarse desanimar = undaunted.* sin dejarse intimidar por = undaunted by.* sistema + dejar de funcionar = system + crash.* vive y deja vivir = live and let live.* * *■ dejar (verbo transitivo)A1 dejar en un lugar2 olvidar3 como herencia4 depositar: personaB1 dejar: marca, mancha etc2 ComercioC abandonar: novia, marido etcD1 en cierto estado2 dejar algo dichoE1 posponer2 reservar, guardarF prestarA1 permitir2 esperarB1 dejar paso2 dejar caer■ dejar (verbo intransitivo)A deja/dejenB1 dejar de: omitir, no hacer2 dejar de: cesar■ dejarse (verbo pronominal)A abandonarseB1 dejarse la barba etc2 dejarse + infinitivoC olvidarD dejarse devtA1 (en un lugar) to leave¿dónde dejaste el coche? where did you leave the car?déjamelo en recepción leave it in reception for medeja ese cuchillo, que te vas a cortar put that knife down, you'll cut yourselfdejé un depósito I put down o left a deposit¿cuánto se suele dejar de propina? how much do you normally leave as a tip?dejémoslo, no quiero discutir por eso let's forget o drop it, I don't want to argue about itdéjalo ya, no le pegues más that's enough o stop it now, don't hit him any moredéjala, ella no tuvo la culpa leave her alone o let her be, it wasn't her faultdejar que desear: la calidad deja bastante/mucho que desear the quality leaves rather a lot/much to be desired2 (olvidar) to leavedejó el paraguas en el tren she left her umbrella on the train3 (como herencia) to leavele dejó sus alhajas a su nieta she left her jewels to her granddaughter4 (depositar) ‹persona› to drop, drop … offdejó a los niños en el colegio she dropped the children (off) at schoolB1 ‹marca/mancha/huella› to leavedeja un gusto amargo en la boca it leaves a bitter taste in the mouthdeja viuda y tres hijos he leaves a widow and three children2 ( Comercio):no deja mucho margen it does not have a very high profit marginese tipo de negocio deja mucho dinero that type of business is very lucrative o yields high returnsC (abandonar) ‹novia/marido› to leave; ‹familia› to leave, abandon; ‹trabajo› to give up, leave; ‹lugar› to leavelo dejó por otro she left him for another manquiere dejar el ballet he wants to give up ballet dancingno quería dejar esa casa donde había sido tan feliz he didn't want to leave that house where he had been so happyte dejo, que tengo que arreglarme I must go, I have to get readyD (+ compl)1 (en cierto estado) to leavedejé la ventana abierta I left the window opensu muerte los dejó en la miseria his death left them in absolute povertysu respuesta me dejó boquiabierta I was astonished by her replyese estilo de cine me deja frío that sort of movie leaves me coldel golpe lo dejó inconsciente the blow knocked o rendered him unconsciousdejar los garbanzos en remojo leave the chickpeas to soakdejo el asunto en tus manos I'll leave the matter in your handsme dejó esperando afuera she left me waiting outsideel avión/bus nos dejó (Col, Ven); we missed the plane/bus¡déjame en paz! leave me alone!me lo dejó en 1.000 pesos he let me have it for 1,000 pesosquiero dejar esto bien claro I want to make this quite clear, I want this to be quite cleardejando aparte la cuestión de … leaving aside the question of …dejó atrás a los otros corredores she left the other runners behinddejar algo/a algn estar to let sth/sb be ( colloq), to leave sth/sb alone2(CS): dejar algo dicho to leave a messagedejó dicho que lo llamaran he left a message for them to call him¿quiere dejar algo dicho? do you want to leave a message?E1 (posponer) leaveno lo dejes para después, hazlo ahora don't put it off o leave it until later, do it nowdejemos los platos para mañana let's leave the dishes until tomorrow2 (reservar, guardar) to leavedeja tus chistes para otro momento save your jokes for some other timedejen un poco de postre para Gustavo leave some dessert for Gustavodeja un margen leave a marginhe salido sin dinero — yo te puedo dejar algo I've come out without any money — I can lend you some o let you have someA1 (permitir) dejar algo/a algn + INF to let sth/sb + INF¿me dejas ir? will you let me go?, can I go?déjame entrar/salir let me in/outsiempre lo han dejado hacer lo que le da la gana they've always allowed him to do o let him do just as he pleasesdeja correr el agua let the water run, run the watertú déjame hacer a mí y no te preocupes you leave it to me and don't worrysacar del horno y dejar reposar remove from the oven and leave to standsu rostro no dejaba traslucir ninguna emoción his face showed no emotiondejar que algo/algn + SUBJ to let sth/sb + INFdejó que lo eligiera ella he let her choose, he left the choice to herdéjame que te ayude let me help youno dejes que se queme la carne don't let the meat burn2 (esperar) dejar que algo/algn + SUBJ:dejar que espese la salsa allow the sauce to thicken, wait until the sauce thickensdeja que se tranquilice un poco primero wait for him to calm down o let him calm down a bit first¡deja que te agarre y vas a ver! just you wait till I get my hands on you!B1dejar paso to make waydejen paso a la ambulancia let the ambulance through, make way for the ambulancehay que dejar paso a las nuevas ideas we have to make way for new ideas2dejar caer ‹objeto› to drop;‹comentario› to let … dropdejó caer la noticia de que se casaba she let it drop that she was getting married■ dejarviAdeja/dejen: deja, me toca pagar a mí no, no, it's my turn to paytoma lo que te debía — deja, deja here, this is what I owed you — no, it doesn't matter o no, forget it o no, pleasedejen, no se preocupen look, leave it, don't botherB dejar de1 (omitir, no hacer) dejar DE + INF:no dejes de escribirme en cuanto llegues don't forget to write o make sure you write as soon as you get thereno deja de llamar ni un solo día he telephones every day without failno dejes de recordarles que … be sure to remind them that …no por eso voy a dejar de decir lo que siento that won't stop me from saying what I feelyo no puedo dejar de sacar mis propias conclusiones I can't help but draw my own conclusionsno deja de sorprenderme que haya venido a disculparse I still find it surprising that he came to apologizelo que hagan o dejen de hacer es cosa suya whatever they do or don't do is their business2 (cesar) dejar DE + INF to stop -INGdeja de llorar/importunarme stop crying/bothering mecreía que habías dejado de fumar I thought you had given up smoking■ dejarseA (abandonarse) to let oneself gose ha dejado mucho desde que enviudó he's let himself go terribly since he lost his wifeB1 ‹barba/bigote› to growquiero dejarme el pelo largo I want to grow my hair long2 dejarse + INF:se deja dominar por la envidia he lets his feelings of envy get the better of himno me voy a dejar convencer tan fácilmente I am not going to be persuaded that easilyquería besarla, pero ella no se dejó he wanted to kiss her but she wouldn't let himse dejó llevar por la música she let herself be carried o swept along by the musicse dejó abatir por el desánimo she succumbed to despondencyno te dejes, tú también pégale ( AmL exc RPl); don't just take it, hit him back ( colloq)¿qué tal el postre? — se deja comer ( fam hum); what's the dessert like? — it's not bad o I've tasted worse ( colloq hum)de vez en cuando se dejaba caer por el club he used to drop by o into the club now and thennunca te dejas ver we never seem to see youdejarse estar: no te dejes estar you'd better do somethingsi nos dejamos estar vamos a perder el contrato if we don't get our act together o get a move on we'll lose the contract, if we don't do something, we'll lose the contract ( colloq)me dejé el dinero en casa I left my/the money at homeD dejarse de ( fam):déjate de rodeos y dime la verdad stop beating about the bush and tell me the truthdéjense ya de lamentaciones stop complaininga ver si se dejan de perder el tiempo why don't you stop wasting time* * *
Multiple Entries:
dejar
dejar algo
dejar ( conjugate dejar) verbo transitivo
1
dejó a los niños en el colegio she dropped the children (off) at school;
dejar un recado to leave a message;
dejar propina to leave a tip;
deja ese cuchillo put that knife down;
déjala, ella no tuvo la culpa leave her alone, it wasn't her fault;
dejar mucho que desear to leave a great deal to be desired
◊ ¡déjalo! forget it!
2
3 ( abandonar) ‹novia/marido› to leave;
‹ familia› to leave, abandon;
‹ trabajo› to give up, leave;
‹ lugar› to leave;
4 (+ compl) ( en cierto estado) to leave;
me dejó esperando afuera she left me waiting outside;
¡déjame en paz! leave me alone!;
me lo dejó en 1.000 pesos he let me have it for 1,000 pesos;
See also→ lado 3
5
◊ no lo dejes para después, hazlo ahora don't put it off o leave it until later, do it now
( permitir)◊ dejara algo/algn hacer algo to let sth/sb do sth;
déjalo entrar let it/him in;
deja correr el agua let the water run;
¿me dejas ir? will you let me go?;
dejar que algo/algn haga algo to let sb/sth do sth;
déjame que te ayude let me help you;
See Also→ caer 1, See Also→ paso 1 b
verbo intransitivo dejar de hacer algo to stop doing sth;◊ dejar de fumar to give up o to stop smoking;
no dejes de escribirme make sure you write to me
dejarse verbo pronominal
1
b)◊ dejarse hacer algo: se deja dominar por la envidia he lets his feelings of envy get the better of him;
se deja influir fácilmente he's easily influenced;
dejarse llevar por la música to let oneself be carried along by the music;
dejarse estar (AmL);
( descuidarse) to be careless;
( abandonarse) to let oneself go
2 ‹barba/bigote› to grow
3 dejarse de hacer algo to stop doing sth;
4 (esp Esp fam) ( olvidar) to leave
dejar
1 verbo transitivo
1 (poner en un sitio una cosa) to leave: déjalo donde estaba, leave it where it was
no sé dónde dejé las llaves, I don't know where I left my keys
(a una persona en un lugar) to drop off
2 (prestar) to lend: ¿me dejas tu blusa?, may I borrow your blouse?
3 (abandonar a un niño) to abandon
(romper relaciones con) to leave: Carmen dejó a su novio, Carmen broke up with her boyfriend
(una actividad) to give up: dejó de bailar, she gave up dancing
dejar el trabajo, to leave one's job
(desistir) to give up: lo dejé por imposible, I gave it up
4 (autorizar, dar permiso) to let, allow: no sé si le dejarán viajar solo, I don't know if they'll let her travel unaccompanied
dejar entrar/salir, to let in/out ➣ Ver nota en let 5 (no molestar) to leave sb alone: deja a mamá, que está descansando, leave mummy alone, she's having a rest
6 (producir beneficios) to produce
7 (aplazar) dejaron la visita para otro día, they put the visit off for another day
8 (+ adjetivo: en un estado) to make
dejar cansado, to make (sb) tired
dejar preocupado/satisfecho, to worry/satisfy
II v aux ( dejar de + infinitivo) to stop, give up: no deja de hablar de él, she never stops talking about him
no dejes de llamar para avisarme, don't forget to call me
de pronto dejó de respirar, suddenly he stoped breathing ➣ Ver nota en give y stop
♦ Locuciones: déjame en paz, leave me alone
dejar dicho, to leave a word o a message
dejar fuera, (excluir, no tener en cuenta) to leave out, omit
dejar mucho que desear, to leave a lot to be desired: su examen dejó mucho que desear, his exam performance left a lot to be desired
' dejar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
agotar
- aplanar
- aturdir
- barbecho
- betún
- cabida
- cabo
- caer
- callar
- clara
- claro
- colgada
- colgado
- consistir
- Cristo
- dejarse
- descendencia
- descolgar
- desconectarse
- despedirse
- desplumar
- destartalar
- destilar
- desvelar
- deteriorarse
- enseñar
- entrever
- estacada
- estampar
- franquear
- hoy
- huella
- imprimir
- miel
- olvidar
- palmo
- petrificar
- piedra
- pieza
- plantar
- plantificar
- poltrona
- prenda
- rastro
- reñir
- reposo
- respirar
- sabor
- salirse
- señal
English:
abandon
- admit
- advance
- advise
- allow
- astound
- black out
- blind
- boggle
- bowl over
- break off
- brew
- brush aside
- burner
- butt out
- cease
- chuck in
- cold
- come off
- consider
- cripple
- cut
- cut off
- cut out
- dangle
- dent
- device
- disable
- dismiss
- drop
- drop off
- drop out
- dump
- end
- fool
- forward
- fox
- free
- gear
- give
- give up
- gripping
- imprint
- jack in
- jilt
- keep
- keep in
- keep out
- knock out
- lay down
* * *♦ vt1. [poner] to leave, to put;dejó los papeles en la mesa he put o left the papers on the table;deja el abrigo en la percha put your coat on the hanger;he dejado la moto muy cerca I've left o parked my motorbike nearby;deja el jarrón, que lo vas a romper put that vase down or you'll break it;su compañero le dejó un balón perfecto y sólo tuvo que rematar a gol his team-mate played a perfect ball for him and all he had to do was tap it in2. [olvidar] to leave;dejé el paraguas en el cine I left my umbrella at the moviesle dejé los niños a mi madre I left the children with my mother¿me dejas un paraguas? could you lend me an umbrella?;¿nos dejarás tu casa el próximo verano? will you let us use your house next summer?5. [abandonar] [casa, trabajo, país] to leave;[tabaco, estudios] to give up; [familia] to abandon;dejé la fiesta a medianoche I left the party at midnight;dejó el tenis cuando empezó la universidad she gave up tennis when she started university;dejó lo que estaba haciendo para ayudarla he stopped o dropped what he was doing to help her;te dejo, que si no pierdo el autobús I have to leave you now, or I'll miss the bus;su marido la ha dejado her husband has left her;lo dejó por un hombre más joven she left him for a younger man;dejar a alguien en algún sitio [con el coche] to drop sb off somewhere;el avión dejó a treinta pasajeros en la primera escala thirty passengers got off (the plane) at the first stopover;dejar atrás a alguien to leave sb behind;es muy inteligente y ha dejado atrás al resto de la clase she's very intelligent and has left the rest of the class behind (her), she's very intelligent and is way ahead of the rest of the class;dejó atrás al resto de corredores he left the other runners behind o in his wake;dejar algo por imposible to give sth up as a lost cause6. [posponer] to leave;dejemos esto para la próxima reunión let's leave this matter until the next meeting;dejamos el viaje para diciembre we put off the journey until December;no dejes para mañana lo que puedas hacer hoy don't put off till o leave for tomorrow what you can do todayno me dejan salir, estoy castigado I'm being kept in as a punishment;dejar entrar/salir a alguien to let sb in/out;sus gritos no me dejaron dormir his cries prevented me from sleeping;déjame a mí, que tengo más experiencia let me do it, I'm more experienced;déjame a mí, yo me encargo de preparar la comida leave it to me, I'll get dinner;deja que tu hijo venga con nosotros let your son come with us;¿me dejas ir? will you let me go?, can I go?;dejar correr algo to leave sth be;dejó pasar tres semanas he let three weeks go by;el resultado final no deja lugar a dudas the final result leaves no room for doubtdeja algo para los demás leave some for the others;deja tus críticas para una mejor ocasión save your criticisms for another time9. [legar] to leave;dejar algo a alguien to leave sth to sb;dejó todos sus ahorros a varias instituciones benéficas she left all her savings to charity10. [reportar] to bring;el negocio les deja varios millones al año the business brings them several million a year11. [omitir] to leave out;la cocina déjala de momento, ahora hay que limpiar el baño leave the kitchen for the moment, I want you to clean the bathroom now;dejemos aparte las introducciones y comencemos la negociación let's dispense with the introductions and get straight down to the negotiations;dejó lo más importante por resolver he left the most important question unresolved12. (en imperativo) [olvidar] to forget (about);déjalo, no importa forget it, it doesn't matter13. (en imperativo) [no molestar] to leave alone o in peace;¡déjame, que tengo trabajo! leave me alone, I'm busy!;¡deja a tu padre, está durmiendo! leave your father alone o in peace, he's sleeping!;déjalo estar leave it as it is, let it be14. (+ infinitivo)dejó adivinar sus intenciones she allowed her intentions to be guessed;lo dejó caer she dropped it;dejó caer que no se presentaría a las próximas elecciones he let it drop that he wouldn't be standing at the next election;dejó escapar una magnífica oportunidad she missed an excellent opportunity, she allowed an excellent opportunity to slip by15. [indica resultado] to leave;deja un sabor agridulce it has a bittersweet aftertaste;la lejía ha dejado marcas en la ropa the bleach has left stains on the clothes;el examen me dejó agotado I was left exhausted by the exam;¡no me dejes así, cuéntame qué pasó! don't leave me guessing, tell me what happened!;yo dejaría la pared tal y como está I'd leave the wall as it is;tu comportamiento deja bastante/mucho que desear your behaviour leaves something/a lot to be desired;dejar algo hecho to get sth done;te lo dejaré hecho para el lunes I'll get it done for you by Monday;dejar algo como nuevo to leave sth as good as newdejó que acabara de llover para salir he waited until it had stopped raining before going out;deja que se calme un poco, y entonces háblale wait until she calms down a bit before you talk to her♦ videjó de llover it stopped raining, the rain stopped;ha dejado de fumar/beber he's stopped smoking/drinking;no deja de venir ni un solo día he never fails to come;poco a poco dejaron de llamarse they gradually stopped phoning one another;no deja de ser extraño que haga tanto calor en esta época del año it really is most strange for it to be so hot at this time of year¡no dejes de escribirme! be sure to write to me!;no dejes de avisarnos si tienes algún problema be sure to tell us if you have any problem3. (en imperativo) [indica negación]deja, ya subo yo las maletas leave the cases, I'll bring them up;deje, señora, ya lo hago yo allow me, madam, I'll do it;¿vas a volver a correr la maratón? – ¡deja, deja! ya tuve suficiente con la del año pasado are you going to run the marathon again? – don't! last year was more than enough* * *I v/t1 leave; estudios give up, quit fam ;dejar mucho que desear leave a lot to be desired;dejar algo para mañana leave sth until tomorrow;dejémoslo aquí let’s leave it here;2 ( permitir) let, allow;déjale marcharse let him go;dejar que algo ocurra let sth happen, allow sth to happen3 ( prestar) lend4 beneficios yield5:déjame en la esquina drop me at the corner;dejar caer algo drop sthII v/i1 ( parar):dejar de hacer algo stop doing sth;dejar de fumar give up smoking, stop o quit smoking;no deja de fastidiarme he keeps (on) annoying me;no puedo dejar de pensar en ellos I can’t stop thinking about them2:no dejes de visitarnos be sure to visit us* * *dejar vt1) : to leave2) abandonar: to abandon, to forsake3) : to let be, to let go4) permitir: to allow, to permitdejar videjar de : to stop, to quitdejar de fumar: to quit smoking* * *dejar vb¿me dejas este libro? can you lend me this book? / can I borrow this book?dejar de (involuntariamente) to stop [pt. & pp. stopped] (voluntariamente) to give up [pt. gave; pp. given]¡déjame en paz! leave me alone! -
22 absetzen
(trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t2. (Ggs. ansetzen) (Glas, Feder, Gewehr) put down; er trank, ohne das Glas einmal abzusetzen auch he downed his pint etc. in one umg., Am. he chug-a-lugged it ( oder drank it chug-a-lug) Sl.; ohne den Stift abzusetzen without lifting pen from (the) paper; Lasten genau absetzen spot loads3. (Mitreisenden, Fallschirmspringer) drop (off) (an, bei at)5. (streichen) drop; von der Tagesordnung etc. absetzen take off the agenda etc.; vom Spielplan absetzen drop from the programme11. mit einer Borte etc.: trim12. bes. GEOL., CHEM. deposit, precipitate13. Pferd: (den Reiter) throw14. AGR. (entwöhnen) (Kalb etc.) wean15. NAUT. (abstoßen) push offII v/refl1. auch GEOL., CHEM. (liegen bleiben) settle, deposit2. umg. (weggehen) clear out ( oder off), make off, leave ( nach for); sich ins Ausland absetzen leave the country4. MIL. withdraw, retreat5. SPORT pull ahead, leave the others behindIII v/i (unterbrechen) stop, break off; ohne abzusetzen without a break; auch beim Trinken: in one go, Am. chug-a-lug Sl.; beim Schreiben: straight off* * *(abziehen) to deduct;(auf den Boden stellen) to set down; to put down;(aussteigen lassen) to set down; to drop;(des Amtes entheben) to supersede; to depose;(verkaufen) to sell* * *ạb|set|zen sep1. vt1) (= abnehmen) Hut, Brille to take off, to remove; (= hinstellen) Gepäck, Glas to set or put down; Geigenbogen, Feder to lift; Gewehr to unshoulder2) (= aussteigen lassen) Mitfahrer, Fahrgast to set down, to drop; Fallschirmjäger to drop4) Theaterstück, Oper to take off; Fußballspiel, Turnier, Versammlung, Termin to canceletw vom Spielplan absetzen — to take sth off the programme (Brit) or program (US)
5) (= entlassen) to dismiss; Minister, Vorsitzenden to dismiss, to remove from office; König, Kaiser to depose; (sl) Freund, Freundin to chuck (inf)6) (= entwöhnen) Jungtier to wean; (MED) Medikament, Tabletten to come off, to stop taking; Behandlung to break off, to discontinue; (MIL) Ration etc to stopdie Tabletten mussten abgesetzt werden — I/she etc had to stop taking the tablets or had to come off the tablets
7) (COMM = verkaufen) Waren to selldas kann man ( von der Steuer) absetzen — that is tax-deductible
9) (= ablagern) Geröll to deposit11) (= kontrastieren) to contrast2. vr1) (CHEM, GEOL) to be deposited; (Feuchtigkeit, Staub etc) to collect3)sich gegen jdn/etw absetzen — to stand out against sb/sth
sich vorteilhaft gegen jdn/etw absetzen — to contrast favourably (Brit) or favorably (US) with sb/sth
das macht er, nur um sich gegen die anderen abzusetzen — he only does that to be different from the others or to make himself stand out from the crowd
3. vito put one's glass downer trank das Glas aus ohne abzusetzen — he emptied his glass in one
* * *1) (to remove from a high position (eg from that of a king): They have deposed the emperor.) depose2) (to put or set down: She deposited her shopping-basket in the kitchen.) deposit3) (to allow to get off a vehicle: Drop me off at the corner.) drop off4) (to set down from a car etc: The bus dropped me at the end of the road.) drop5) ((of a bus etc) to stop and let (passengers) out: The bus set us down outside the post-office.) set down* * *ab|set·zenI. vt1. (des Amtes entheben)einen Herrscher \absetzen to depose a rulereinen König/eine Königin \absetzen to dethrone a king/queen2. (abnehmen)▪ etw \absetzen to take sth off, to remove sthseine Brille/seinen Hut \absetzen to take one's glasses/hat off3. (hinstellen) to put [or set] sth down▪ jdn [irgendwo] \absetzen to drop sb [off somewhere]wo kann ich dich \absetzen? where shall I drop you off?5. (verkaufen)▪ etw \absetzen to sell sthbisher haben wir schon viel abgesetzt up till now our sales figures are good6. FIN7. (nicht mehr stattfinden lassen)▪ etw \absetzen to cancel sthein Theaterstück \absetzen to cancel a play8. MED▪ etw \absetzen to stop taking sthein Medikament \absetzen to stop taking [or to come off] a medicine9. (unterbrechen)▪ etw \absetzen to take sth off sthdie Feder \absetzen to take [or lift] the pen off the paperdie Flöte/das Glas \absetzen to take [or lower] the flute/glass from one's lipsden Geigenbogen \absetzen to lift the bow [from the violin]10. (kontrastieren)▪ Dinge/Menschen voneinander \absetzen to define things/people [or pick things/people out] [from one another]II. vr1. (sich festsetzen)2. CHEM, GEOL▪ sich akk [von jdm/etw] \absetzen to get away [from sb/sth], to put a distance between oneself and sb/sth5. (sich unterscheiden)die Silhouette des Doms setzte sich gegen den roten Abendhimmel ab the silhouette of the cathedral contrasted with the red evening skyer trank das Glas aus, ohne abzusetzen he drank the contents of the glass without pausing for breath* * *1.transitives Verb1) (abnehmen) take off2) (hinstellen) put down <glass, bag, suitcase>jemanden absetzen — (im öffentlichen Verkehr) put somebody down; let somebody out (Amer.); (im privaten Verkehr) drop somebody [off]
4) (entlassen) dismiss < minister, official>; remove <chancellor, judge> from office; depose <king, emperor>5) (ablagern) deposit8) (von den Lippen nehmen) take <glass, trumpet> from one's lips9) (verkaufen) sell10) (Steuerw.)2.etwas [von der Steuer] absetzen — deduct something [from tax]
reflexives Verb2) (sich distanzieren)3) (sich unterscheiden) s. abheben 3.4) (ugs.): (sich davonmachen) get away* * *absetzen (trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t2. (Ggs ansetzen) (Glas, Feder, Gewehr) put down;er trank, ohne das Glas einmal abzusetzen auch he downed his pint etc in one umg, US he chug-a-lugged it ( oder drank it chug-a-lug) sl;ohne den Stift abzusetzen without lifting pen from (the) paper;Lasten genau absetzen spot loads3. (Mitreisenden, Fallschirmspringer) drop (off) (an, bei at)die Zeile absetzen begin a new line5. (streichen) drop;absetzen take off the agenda etc;vom Spielplan absetzen drop from the programme8. WIRTSCH sell;10.11. mit einer Borte etc: trim13. Pferd: (den Reiter) throwB. v/rnach for);sich ins Ausland absetzen leave the country3. (kontrastieren) contrast, form a contrast (von with)4. MIL withdraw, retreat5. SPORT pull ahead, leave the others behindC. v/i (unterbrechen) stop, break off;ohne abzusetzen without a break; auch beim Trinken: in one go, US chug-a-lug sl; beim Schreiben: straight off* * *1.transitives Verb1) (abnehmen) take off2) (hinstellen) put down <glass, bag, suitcase>jemanden absetzen — (im öffentlichen Verkehr) put somebody down; let somebody out (Amer.); (im privaten Verkehr) drop somebody [off]
4) (entlassen) dismiss <minister, official>; remove <chancellor, judge> from office; depose <king, emperor>5) (ablagern) deposit6) (absagen) drop; call off <strike, football match>8) (von den Lippen nehmen) take <glass, trumpet> from one's lips9) (verkaufen) sell10) (Steuerw.)2.etwas [von der Steuer] absetzen — deduct something [from tax]
reflexives Verb3) (sich unterscheiden) s. abheben 3.4) (ugs.): (sich davonmachen) get away* * *v.to deduct v.to drop v.to put down v.to sell v.(§ p.,p.p.: sold)to set down v.to unseat v. -
23 оставям
1. leave(изоставям) abandon, forsake, desert(любовник, любовница) jilt(позволявам) let(не прибирам, не измитам) leave about/aroundоставям всичко quit all, drop everythingостави ме leave me aloneоставям на съхранение deposit for safe-keepingоставям храна/трохи за птичките put out food/crumbs for the birdsоставям по наследство leave (to), devise (на on)оставям бележка за leave word/a message forоставям място за (написване на нещо) leave a space forоставям празнина leave a gapоставям чешмата да тече leave the tap runningоставям електричеството да гори leave a light burning, leave a light onоставям огъня да угасне let the fire go outоставям някого да прави каквото ще leave s.o. to himself/to his own devices, give s.o. a free handоставям някого да си блъска сам гла-вата leave s.o. to his own devicesоставям на сухо leave out in the cold, leave high and dryоставям някого да умре allow s.o. to dieоставям под грижите на leave to the care ofоставям зад себе си outdistance, outstrip, surpassоставям след себе си поражения (за буря и пр.) leave a trail of damageоставям диря/утайка leave a trail/a sedimentоставям следи leave tracesоставям лош спомен leave an unpleasant memory behindоставям нещата да се развиват сами let things take their courseнякой да е оставил нещо за мене? has anything been left for me?2. (запазвам, отлагам) keep, leaveоставям за по-после leave for later. (въпрос, решение) hold overоставям най-хуба-вото за най-после leave the best till the lastоставям за на края leave for the end3. (слагам оставям прибор, книга и пр.) lay/put down4. (преставам да се занимавам с, отказвам се от) leave, give up; dropоставям настрана lay asideоставям работата leave off workоставям тютюна cut out tobacco, give up smokingоставям навик drop a habitоставям преструвките put aside pretenceоставям лъжливата скромност shed false modestyоставям костите си lay o.'s bonesоставям жив spare the life ofоставям работата там (не правя нищо повече) let it go at that, leave it at thatостави let it alone, let it/things be, never mindда оставим това let that passоставям си брада grow a beardоставям дете от училище take a child away from schoolоставям се на провидението trust in providenceте се оставиха да ги измамят they let themselves be swindledоставям се от лоши навици leave off/drop bad habitsостави се oh dear, oh dearостави се от тая работа let (it) beне се оставяй don't give inоставям се на отчаяние abandon o.s. to despair* * *оста̀вям,гл.1. leave; ( изоставям) abandon, forsake, desert; ( любовник, любовница) jilt; ( позволявам) let; (не прибирам, не измитам) leave about/around; не \оставям някого да работи keep s.o. from work; не \оставям някого да спи keep s.o. awake; не \оставям някого да умре от глад keep s.o. from starvation; нищо не е останало от него he is a mere shadow of his former self; остави ме leave me alone; \оставям всичко quit all, drop everything; \оставям електричеството да гори leave a light burning, leave a light on; \оставям зад себе си outdistance, outstrip, surpass; \оставям на сухо leave out in the cold, leave high and dry; \оставям на съхранение deposit for safe-keeping; \оставям нещата да се развиват сами let things take their course; \оставям някого да прави каквото ще leave s.o. to himself/to his own devices, give s.o. a free hand; \оставям някого да си блъска сам главата leave s.o. to his own devices/resources; \оставям някого да умре allow s.o. to die; \оставям огъня да угасне let the fire go out; \оставям по наследство leave (to), devise (на on); \оставям след себе си leave behind (one), (за буря и пр.) leave in its train/wake; \оставям след себе си поражения (за буря и пр.) leave a trail of damage; \оставям храна/трохи за птичките put out food/crumbs for the birds; \оставям чешмата да тече leave the tap running;2. ( запазвам, отлагам) keep, leave; ( въпрос, решение) hold over; \оставям за накрая leave for the end; \оставям най-хубавото за най-после leave the best till the last;4. ( преставам да се занимавам с, отказвам се от) leave, give up; drop; да оставим това let that pass; остави let it alone, let it/things be, never mind; \оставям лъжливата скромност shed false modesty; \оставям навик drop a habit; \оставям настрана lay aside; \оставям преструвките put aside pretence; \оставям пушенето cut out tobacco, give up smoking; \оставям работата leave off work; • \оставям жив spare the life of; \оставям костите си lay o.’s bones; \оставям работата там (не правя нищо повече) let it go at that, leave it at that; \оставям си брада grow a beard;\оставям се let o.s. (с inf. без to); не се \оставям на stand up against; не се \оставям така fight back, stick to o.’s guns; остави ме намира! get off my back! \оставям се на провидението trust in providence; • не се оставяй don’t give in; остави се oh dear, oh dear; \оставям се на отчаянието abandon o.s. to despair; остави се от тая работа let (it) be.* * *leave: You can оставям your luggage at home. - Можеш да оставиш багажа си вкъщи., оставям reading for later - Остави четенето за по-късно; give (давам); wale (белези,следи на); let (позволявам): оставям him do whatever he wants. - Остави го да прави каквото иска.; put (поставям): He оставям the cup on the table. - Той остави чашата на масата.; allow (позволявам); relinquish; vacate (освобождавам)* * *1. (запазвам, отлагам) keep, leave 2. (изоставям) abandon, forsake, desert 3. (любовник, любовница) jilt 4. (не прибирам, не измитам) leave about/around 5. (позволявам) let 6. (преставам да се занимавам с, отказвам се от) leave, give up;drop 7. (слагам ОСТАВЯМ прибор, книга и пр.) lay/put down 8. leave 9. ОСТАВЯМ ce let o. s. (c inf. без to) 10. ОСТАВЯМ no наследство leave (to), devise (на on) 11. ОСТАВЯМ бележка за leave word/a message for 12. ОСТАВЯМ всичко quit all, drop everything 13. ОСТАВЯМ дете leave a child (при with) 14. ОСТАВЯМ дете от училище take a child away from school 15. ОСТАВЯМ диря/утайка leave a trail/a sediment 16. ОСТАВЯМ електричеството да гори leave a light burning, leave a light on 17. ОСТАВЯМ жив spare the life of 18. ОСТАВЯМ за на края leave for the end 19. ОСТАВЯМ за по-после leave for later. (въпрос, решение) hold over 20. ОСТАВЯМ зад себе си outdistance, outstrip, surpass 21. ОСТАВЯМ костите си lay o.'s bones 22. ОСТАВЯМ лош спомен leave an unpleasant memory behind 23. ОСТАВЯМ лъжливата скромност shed false modesty 24. ОСТАВЯМ място за (написване на нещо) leave a space for 25. ОСТАВЯМ на сухо leave out in the cold, leave high and dry 26. ОСТАВЯМ на съхранение deposit for safe-keeping 27. ОСТАВЯМ навик drop a habit 28. ОСТАВЯМ най-хуба-вото за най-после leave the best till the last 29. ОСТАВЯМ настрана lay aside 30. ОСТАВЯМ нещата да се развиват сами let things take their course 31. ОСТАВЯМ някого да прави каквото ще leave s. о. to himself/to his own devices, give s. o. a free hand 32. ОСТАВЯМ някого да си блъска сам гла-вата leave s. o. to his own devices 33. ОСТАВЯМ някого да умре allow s. o. to die 34. ОСТАВЯМ огъня да угасне let the fire go out 35. ОСТАВЯМ под грижите на leave to the care of 36. ОСТАВЯМ празнина leave a gap 37. ОСТАВЯМ преструвките put aside pretence 38. ОСТАВЯМ работата leave off work 39. ОСТАВЯМ работата там (не правя нищо повече) let it go at that, leave it at that 40. ОСТАВЯМ се на отчаяние abandon o. s. to despair 41. ОСТАВЯМ се на провидението trust in providence 42. ОСТАВЯМ се от лоши навици leave off/drop bad habits 43. ОСТАВЯМ си брада grow a beard 44. ОСТАВЯМ след себе си leave behind (one), (за буря и пр.) leave in its train/wake 45. ОСТАВЯМ след себе си поражения (за буря и пр.) leave a trail of damage 46. ОСТАВЯМ следи leave traces 47. ОСТАВЯМ тютюна cut out tobacco, give up smoking 48. ОСТАВЯМ храна/ трохи за птичките put out food/crumbs for the birds 49. ОСТАВЯМ чешмата да тече leave the tap running 50. да оставим това let that pass 51. не ОСТАВЯМ някого да говори tie s.o.'s tongue 52. не ОСТАВЯМ някого да работи keep s. o. from work 53. не ОСТАВЯМ някого да спи keep s. o. awake 54. не ОСТАВЯМ някого да умре keep s. o. alive 55. не ОСТАВЯМ някого да умре от глад keep s. o. from starvation 56. не се ОСТАВЯМ на stand up against 57. не се ОСТАВЯМ така fight back, stick to o.'s guns 58. не се оставяй don't give in 59. някой да е оставил нещо за мене? has anything been left for me? 60. остави let it alone, let it/things be, never mind 61. остави ме leave me alone 62. остави се oh dear, oh dear 63. остави се от тая работа let (it) be 64. те се оставиха да ги измамят they let themselves be swindled -
24 deporre
1. v/t put downuova layre, presidente deposedeporre il falso commit perjury* * *deporre v.tr.1 to lay*, to deposit; ( mettere giù) to put* down, to lay* down, to set* down; ( mettere da parte) to lay* aside, to put* aside, to set* aside: deporre la penna sul tavolo, to put (o to lay) down the pen on the table; hanno deposto molti fiori sulla sua tomba, they laid a lot of flowers on his grave; deporre il cappello al guardaroba, to leave (o to deposit) one's hat in the cloak room; deponi il libro e ascoltami, put your book down and listen to me // deporre le armi, to lay down arms (o to surrender) // deporre le uova, to lay eggs // deporre qlcu. da una carica, to remove s.o. from (an) office // deporre un re, ( detronizzarlo) to depose a king2 ( depositare) to deposit: deporre materie estranee, to deposit a sediment; il vino col tempo depone le impurità, with time wine deposits a sediment3 (fig.) ( rinunziare a) to give* up; to set* aside, to forget*, to relinquish: deponete ogni speranza di rivederlo!, give up all hope of seeing him again!; deporre l'odio, to set (o to put) hatred aside; deporre un'idea, to relinquish an idea; deporre la carica, il mandato, to resign from office // deporre l'abito talare, to leave the cloth (o priesthood) // deporre la corona, to put aside (o to refuse) the crown4 (dir.) ( testimoniare in giudizio) to give* testimony, to bear* witness, to depone: deporre il falso, to give false testimony (o to commit perjury o to bear false witness)◆ v. intr. (dir.) ( testimoniare) to depose, to give* evidence, to testify: deporre a favore di qlcu., to give evidence in s.o.'s favour (o to testify on s.o.'s behalf); deporre contro qlcu., to give evidence (o to testify) against s.o.; incapacità a deporre ( del testimonio), incompetence of witness // ciò non depone a tuo favore!, this is not to your credit! (o this does not speak in your favour!).* * *1. [de'porre]vb irreg vt1) (gen : valigia) to put down, (fig : abbandonare: orgoglio, vecchio rancore) to put aside, forget2) (rimuovere: persona) to remove, (re) to depose3)(
sogg : uccello) deporre le uova — to lay eggs4) Dir2. vi* * *[de'porre] 1.verbo transitivo1) (posare) to put* down [carico, pacco]; to lay* [ fiori]; fig. to lay* down, to cast* down [ armi]2) (destituire) to dethrone [ sovrano]; to upset*, to overthrow* [ dirigente]3) zool. [uccelli, rettili] to lay* [ uova]2.1) dir. to testify, to give* evidence2) fig.ciò non depone molto a suo favore — it says very little for her o in her favour
* * *deporre/de'porre/ [73]3 zool. [uccelli, rettili] to lay* [ uova]4 (testimoniare) deporre il falso to give false testimony(aus. avere)1 dir. to testify, to give* evidence -
25 track
træk
1. noun1) (a mark left, especially a footprint etc: They followed the lion's tracks.) rastro, huella, pista2) (a path or rough road: a mountain track.) camino, senda, sendero3) ((also racetrack) a course on which runners, cyclists etc race: a running track; (also adjective) the 100 metres sprint and other track events.) pista4) (a railway line.) vía; andén
2. verb(to follow (eg an animal) by the marks, footprints etc that it has left: They tracked the wolf to its lair.) seguir la pista, rastrear- in one's tracks
- keep/lose track of
- make tracks for
- make tracks
- track down
- tracker dog
track1 n1. huella / pista2. camino / senda3. pista / circuitotrack2 vb seguir la pista / seguir las huellastr[træk]2 (of rocket, bullet, etc) trayectoria3 (path) camino, senda, sendero4 SMALLSPORT/SMALL pista5 (for motor-racing) circuito8 (belt on wheels) oruga1 (person, animal) seguir la pista de2 SMALLTECHNICAL/SMALL seguir la trayectoria de1 SMALLCINEMA/SMALL hacer una toma larga con la cámara en movimiento\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be on somebody's tracks / be on the track of somebody seguir la pista de alguiento be on the right track ir por buen caminoto be on the wrong track estar equivocado,-a/despistado,-ato have a one-track mind no tener más que un solo pensamientoto keep track of seguir, mantenerse al tanto deto lose track of perder de vista, perder el hilo deto make tracks irse, largarseto stop (dead) in one's tracks parar en secotrack events atletismo en pistatrack record historial nombre masculinotrack and field atletismotrack ['træk] vt1) trail: seguir la pista de, rastrear2) : dejar huellas dehe tracked mud all over: dejó huellas de lodo por todas partestrack n1) : rastro m, huella f (de animales), pista f (de personas)2) path: pista f, sendero m, camino m4) racetrack5) : oruga f (de un tanque, etc.)6) : pista f (deporte)7)to keep track of : llevar la cuenta dev.• rastrear v.• seguir la huella de v.• sirgar v.n.• camino s.m.• cancha s.f.• carril s.m.• estampa s.f.• huella s.f.• llanta s.f.• llanta de oruga s.f.• línea s.f.• pista s.f.• rastra s.f.• reguero s.m.• rodada s.f.• rodera s.f.• senda s.f.• señal s.f.• surco s.m.• trayectoria s.f.• vía (Via férrea) s.f.
I træk1) ( mark) pista f, huellas fplto be on somebody's track(s) — seguirle* la pista or el rastro a alguien
to put o throw somebody off one's/the track — despistar a alguien
to keep/lose track of something/somebody: the police have been keeping track of his movements la policía le ha estado siguiendo la pista; make sure you keep track of the time ten cuidado de que no se te pase la hora; to keep/lose track of the conversation/argument seguir*/perder* el hilo de la conversación/la discusión; I've lost track of a lot of old friends he perdido contacto con muchos de mis viejos amigos; I lost all track of the time perdí por completo la noción del tiempo, no me di cuenta de la hora; to make tracks (colloq) irse*, ponerse* en camino; to stop (dead) in one's tracks — pararse en seco
2)a) (road, path) camino m, sendero moff the beaten track — (away from the crowds, tourists) fuera de los caminos trillados; ( in an isolated place) en un sitio muy retirado or aislado
b) (course of thought, action)to be on the right/wrong track — estar* bien/mal encaminado, ir* por buen/mal camino
3)a) ( race track) pista fto have the inside track (on something) — (AmE) ( have the advantage) estar* en una situación de ventaja; ( be informed about) estar* al tanto or al corriente (de algo); (before n)
track events — atletismo m en pista
b) ( horse-racing) (AmE)to go to the track — ir* al hipódromo or a las carreras (de caballos)
4) u ( track events) (AmE) atletismo m en pista6) ( Rail)a) c ( way) vía f (férrea)to jump/leave the track(s) — descarrilar(se)
to be from the wrong side of the tracks — ser* de origen humilde
b) u ( rails etc) vías fpl7) (song, piece of music) tema m, pieza f8) ( on tank) oruga f9) ( for curtains) riel m
II
1) ( follow) \<\<animal\>\> seguirle* la pista a, rastrear; \<\<person\>\> seguirle* la pista a2) ( deposit with feet) (AmE)•Phrasal Verbs:[træk]1. N1) (=trail) [of animal, person] rastro m, pista f ; [of vehicle] rastro m ; [of wheel] huellas fpl, rodada f•
to cover one's tracks — borrar las huellas•
to keep track of sth/sb, they prefer him to live at home where they can keep track of him — prefieren que viva en casa donde le pueden seguir la pistado you find it hard to keep track of all your bills? — ¿le resulta difícil mantenerse al corriente de todas sus facturas?
•
to lose track of sth/sb, I lost all track of time — perdí la noción del tiempo por completo•
to make tracks * — (fig) irse marchando, empezar a irseit's time we were making tracks — es hora de irse marchando or de que empecemos a irnos
•
to be on sb's track — seguirle la pista or el rastro a algn•
to stop (dead) in one's tracks — pararse en seco•
to throw sb off the track — (fig) despistar a algn2) (=course) [of missile, bullet, satellite] trayectoria f ; [of storm] curso m•
it will take time to get the economy back on track — se tardará un tiempo en volver a encarrilar la economía•
to be on the right track — ir por buen caminoone-track•
to be on the wrong track — ir por mal camino3) (=path) camino m, sendero m4) (Sport) pista ftrack and field events — pruebas fpl de atletismo
•
race track — (for horses) hipódromo m ; (for bicycles) velódromo m ; (for cars) autódromo m, pista f or circuito m de automovilismo- be on a fast track to sth- have the inside track5) (Rail) vía f•
to jump the tracks — descarrilar6) (Aut) (on tank, tractor) oruga f ; (between wheels) ancho m de vía (Tech) (distancia entre los puntos de contacto con el suelo de dos ruedas paralelas)7) (Audio) pista ffour/eight track recording system — equipo m de grabación de cuatro/ocho pistas
8) (Comput) pista f9) (=song, piece) tema mtitle track — tema m que da título or nombre al álbum
10) (for curtains) riel m11) (US) (Educ) (=stream) agrupamiento de alumnos según su capacidad2. VT1) (=follow) [+ animal] seguir las huellas de, seguir el rastro de; [+ person, vehicle] seguir la pista a; [+ satellite, missile] seguir la trayectoria de, rastrear2) (=deposit) ir dejando3.VI [stylus] seguir el surco4.CPDtrack events NPL — (Sport) pruebas fpl en pista
track maintenance N — (Rail) mantenimiento m de la vía
track meet N — (US) concurso m de atletismo
track race N — carrera f en pista
track racing N — carreras fpl en pista, ciclismo m en pista
track record N — historial m
it's a company with a poor track record — es una empresa con un historial no muy bueno (en materia de ganancias)
track shoes NPL — zapatillas fpl para pista de atletismo (claveteadas)
* * *
I [træk]1) ( mark) pista f, huellas fplto be on somebody's track(s) — seguirle* la pista or el rastro a alguien
to put o throw somebody off one's/the track — despistar a alguien
to keep/lose track of something/somebody: the police have been keeping track of his movements la policía le ha estado siguiendo la pista; make sure you keep track of the time ten cuidado de que no se te pase la hora; to keep/lose track of the conversation/argument seguir*/perder* el hilo de la conversación/la discusión; I've lost track of a lot of old friends he perdido contacto con muchos de mis viejos amigos; I lost all track of the time perdí por completo la noción del tiempo, no me di cuenta de la hora; to make tracks (colloq) irse*, ponerse* en camino; to stop (dead) in one's tracks — pararse en seco
2)a) (road, path) camino m, sendero moff the beaten track — (away from the crowds, tourists) fuera de los caminos trillados; ( in an isolated place) en un sitio muy retirado or aislado
b) (course of thought, action)to be on the right/wrong track — estar* bien/mal encaminado, ir* por buen/mal camino
3)a) ( race track) pista fto have the inside track (on something) — (AmE) ( have the advantage) estar* en una situación de ventaja; ( be informed about) estar* al tanto or al corriente (de algo); (before n)
track events — atletismo m en pista
b) ( horse-racing) (AmE)to go to the track — ir* al hipódromo or a las carreras (de caballos)
4) u ( track events) (AmE) atletismo m en pista6) ( Rail)a) c ( way) vía f (férrea)to jump/leave the track(s) — descarrilar(se)
to be from the wrong side of the tracks — ser* de origen humilde
b) u ( rails etc) vías fpl7) (song, piece of music) tema m, pieza f8) ( on tank) oruga f9) ( for curtains) riel m
II
1) ( follow) \<\<animal\>\> seguirle* la pista a, rastrear; \<\<person\>\> seguirle* la pista a2) ( deposit with feet) (AmE)•Phrasal Verbs: -
26 Betrag
Betrag m FIN, GEN amount, amt, sum • den Betrag feststellen RECHT settle the figure (Schadensersatz) • dieser Betrag erscheint nicht in den Büchern RW this sum does not appear in the accounts • einen Betrag hinterlegen BANK, BÖRSE deposit a sum • einen Betrag von einem Bankkonto abheben BANK withdraw a sum from a bank account* * *m <Finanz, Geschäft> amount (amt), sum ■ den Betrag feststellen < Recht> Schadensersatz settle the figure ■ dieser Betrag erscheint nicht in den Büchern < Rechnung> this sum does not appear in the accounts ■ einen Betrag hinterlegen < Börse> deposit a sum ■ einen Betrag von einem Bankkonto abheben < Bank> withdraw a sum from a bank account* * *Betrag
amount, sum [of money], rate, (Buchungsposten) item, (Gesamtbetrag) total, (Wert) value, (Ziffer) figure;
• bis zum Betrag von to the extent of, up to the amount of;
• gut für jeden Betrag good for any amount;
• über den Betrag von... good for...;
• Betrag eingezogen und Ware ausgeliefert collected and delivered;
• Betrag erhalten payment (amount) received, (Wechsel) for value received;
• Betrag bar erhalten cash received;
• abgebuchter Betrag amount debited;
• abgehobener Betrag draw;
• von der Bank abgehobener Betrag sum withdrawn from the bank;
• nicht abgehobener Betrag unexpended portion;
• abgerechneter Betrag amount deducted;
• abgerundeter Betrag round sum, amount rounded off;
• abgeschriebener Betrag amount written off;
• abzugsfähiger Betrag deductible amount, (Einkommensteuer) personal allowance (Br.) (credit, US), deduction (US);
• angegebener Betrag indicated (stated) amount;
• mit 5% Zinsen angelegter Betrag sum invested at 5 per cent interest;
• pro forma angesetzter Betrag nominal amount (sum);
• angezahlter Betrag amount paid on instalment (deposit);
• anrechnungspflichtiger Betrag chargeable amount;
• aufgewendeter Betrag amount spent;
• ausgelegter Betrag money disbursed;
• ausgeschriebener Betrag (Anzeige) amount stated;
• ausgesetzter Betrag allowance;
• ausgewiesener Betrag declared amount;
• ausgezahlter Betrag amount paid on account, disbursement;
• ausmachender Betrag final amount;
• noch ausstehender Betrag balance due, amount owing;
• beliebiger Betrag any amount;
• zu viel berechneter Betrag overcharge;
• bestimmbarer Betrag determinable amount;
• bestimmter Betrag definite (given, stated) sum, specific (given) amount;
• betroffener Betrag amount involved;
• doppelter Betrag double the amount;
• einzubehaltender Betrag amount to be withheld;
• einem Kreditbrief entnommener Betrag amount withdrawn from a letter of credit;
• entstandener, noch nicht fälliger Betrag amount accrued;
• erheblicher Betrag substantial amount;
• fakturierter Betrag invoiced charge;
• fälliger Betrag amount (sum) due;
• feststehender Betrag liquidated sum;
• ganzer Betrag full amount, sum total;
• doppelt gebuchter Betrag amount entered twice;
• von der Versicherung gedeckter Betrag amount of insurance carried, amount covered;
• genauer Betrag precise amount;
• gesamter Betrag total amount;
• geschuldeter Betrag sum (amount) due (owing);
• gesperrter Betrag blocked amount;
• gewetteter Betrag bet;
• zu viel gezahlter Betrag sum paid in excess;
• gezeichneter Betrag subscribed amount, subscription;
• gleichhoher Betrag equal sum of money;
• fast einem vollen Lohneinkommen gleichkommender Betrag to approximate full working pay;
• gleichwertiger Betrag equivalence;
• großer Betrag large sum;
• auf Ertragskonto gutgeschriebener Betrag amount brought to credit of revenue account;
• hinterlegter Betrag deposited amount, deposit;
• als Sicherheit hinterlegter Betrag bail;
• kleiner Betrag small amount;
• körperschaftssteuerfreier Betrag corporation tax relief (Br.);
• kreditierter Betrag amount advanced;
• krummer Betrag skewed amount;
• namhafter Betrag considerable amount;
• niedrigerer Betrag minor amount;
• offen stehender Betrag uncovered amount;
• pfändungsfreier Betrag mace-exempt amount (US);
• Pro-Kopf-Betrag capitation grant;
• realisierter Betrag amount realized;
• restlicher Betrag remaining (residual) amount, balance due;
• roher Betrag gross amount;
• rückständiger Betrag arrears,overdue amount;
• schuldiger Betrag sum payable (owing);
• schwankender Betrag variable fee;
• sicherstehender Betrag safe sum in hand;
• für die Dividendenausschüttung zur Verfügung stehender Betrag sum available for dividends;
• noch zur Verfügung stehender Betrag unexpended balance;
• steuerfreier Betrag exemption, credit (US);
• steuerpflichtiger Betrag taxable portion;
• strittiger Betrag amount at issue (in dispute);
• aus der Rücklage zu tragender Betrag sum chargeable to reserve;
• überfälliger Betrag amount overdue;
• überschießender Betrag amount (sum) in excess, exceeding (surplus) amount, surplus, (Saldo) unpaid balance;
• überwiesener Betrag amount remitted;
• überzahlter Betrag excess amount;
• überzogener Betrag overdraft;
• unbedeutender Betrag miserable (paltry) sum;
• veranschlagter Betrag estimated amount;
• vereinbarter Betrag amount agreed upon;
• verfügbarer Betrag amount available;
• für die Ausschüttung frei verfügbarer Betrag amount regarded as free for distribution;
• versicherter Betrag amount insured;
• veruntreuter Betrag defalcation;
• voller Betrag entire (full) amount;
• vorausgezahlter (vorausbezahlter) Betrag amount paid in advance;
• vorgetragener Betrag amount brought forward;
• uns zustehender Betrag money owing to us;
• Betrag von etwa 4 Dollar amount in the region (neighborhood, US) of 4 dollars;
• bewilligter Betrag von 100.000 Dollar für ein Vorhaben vote of $ 100,000 for a project;
• Betrag pro Einheit unit amount;
• Betrag in bestimmter Höhe definite and certain amount;
• Betrag in Worten sum (amount) in words;
• Betrag in Zahlen amount in figures;
• Betrag an j. abführen to pay an amount to s. o.;
• Betrag abrunden to make up an amount, to round off a sum;
• Betrag absetzen to set aside an amount;
• bestimmten Betrag für Abnutzung absetzen to write off so much for wear and tear;
• Betrag abziehen to deduct an amount;
• Betrag zu 6% anlegen to invest a sum at 6 per cent interest;
• Betrag zur Zahlung anweisen to authorize the payment of a sum;
• Betrag anzahlen to pay an amount as deposit;
• zum Betrag von... auflaufen to mount up to the sum of...;
• Betrag gleichmäßig aufteilen to split a sum into equal shares, to prorate an amount;
• Betrag unter verschiedene Leute aufteilen to allocate a sum amongst several people;
• erheblichen Betrag ausmachen to run to a respectable figure;
• fünfstelligen Betrag ausmachen to run into five figures;
• Scheck über einen Betrag von 1000 Euro ausstellen to write out a cheque (Br.) (check, US) for the amount of euro 1000;
• j. mit einem Betrag belasten to charge an amount to s. one’s account, to pass an amount to the debit of s. o.;
• jds. Konto mit einem Betrag belasten to carry (place, enter) a sum to s. one’s debit;
• Betrag für etw. bestimmen to allocate a sum to s. th.;
• abstimmungsweise einen Betrag bewilligen to vote a sum;
• Betrag in Abzug bringen to deduct a sum;
• Betrag als Ausgabe (im Soll) buchen to enter [up] an amount in the expenditure;
• Betrag bei einer Bank einzahlen to bank an amount, to pay an amount into the bank;
• Betrag auf jds. Konto einzahlen to pay in a sum to s. one’s credit;
• Spenden zu jedem Betrag entgegennehmen to accept contributions of any size;
• sich für den Betrag seiner Spesen erholen to recover expenses;
• um den erforderlichen Betrag zu erreichen to make up the required sum;
• Betrag von jem. fordern to come upon s. o. for a sum;
• Betrag guthaben to have a balance in one’s favo(u)r;
• jem. (jds. Konto) einen Betrag gutschreiben to place an amount to s. one’s credit, to pass an amount (put a sum) to the credit of s. o.;
• bedeutenden Betrag verloren haben to be a loser to a considerable amount;
• Betrag für etw. hinterlegen to leave a deposit on s. th.;
• Betrag kündigen to call in a sum;
• bestimmten Betrag von seinen Ersparnissen nehmen to set apart so much out of one’s savings;
• für einen Betrag gut sein to be good for a sum;
• jem. einen großen Betrag schuldig sein to be indebted to a large amount to s. o.;
• Betrag für wohltätige Zwecke zur Verfügung stellen to subscribe a sum to charity;
• Betrag wieder zur Verfügung stellen to refund an amount;
• benötigten Betrag überschreiten to be in excess of the sum required;
• Betrag als Einnahme verbuchen to put an amount in the receipts;
• Betrag unter verschiedene Leute [gleichmäßig] verteilen to apportion a sum among several people;
• Betrag vorschießen to advance an amount (a sum);
• Betrag zulasten eines Kontos vortragen to charge a sum to the debit;
• Betrag auf neue Rechnung vortragen to bring forward an amount;
• Betrag dem Reservefonds zuführen to allocate an amount to the reserve fund.
unterschreiten, Betrag
to fall below an amount;
• Plankosten unterschreiten to undershoot the target costs.
verifizieren, Betrag
to prove a sum. -
27 оставя
оста̀вя,оста̀вям гл.1. leave; ( изоставям) abandon, forsake, desert; ( любовник, любовница) jilt; ( позволявам) let; (не прибирам, не измитам) leave about/around; не \оставя някого да работи keep s.o. from work; не \оставя някого да спи keep s.o. awake; не \оставя някого да умре от глад keep s.o. from starvation; нищо не е останало от него he is a mere shadow of his former self; остави ме leave me alone; \оставя всичко quit all, drop everything; \оставя електричеството да гори leave a light burning, leave a light on; \оставя зад себе си outdistance, outstrip, surpass; \оставя на сухо leave out in the cold, leave high and dry; \оставя на съхранение deposit for safe-keeping; \оставя нещата да се развиват сами let things take their course; \оставя някого да прави каквото ще leave s.o. to himself/to his own devices, give s.o. a free hand; \оставя някого да си блъска сам главата leave s.o. to his own devices/resources; \оставя някого да умре allow s.o. to die; \оставя огъня да угасне let the fire go out; \оставя по наследство leave (to), devise (на on); \оставя след себе си leave behind (one), (за буря и пр.) leave in its train/wake; \оставя след себе си поражения (за буря и пр.) leave a trail of damage; \оставя храна/трохи за птичките put out food/crumbs for the birds; \оставя чешмата да тече leave the tap running;2. ( запазвам, отлагам) keep, leave; ( въпрос, решение) hold over; \оставя за накрая leave for the end; \оставя най-хубавото за най-после leave the best till the last;4. ( преставам да се занимавам с, отказвам се от) leave, give up; drop; да оставим това let that pass; остави let it alone, let it/things be, never mind; \оставя лъжливата скромност shed false modesty; \оставя навик drop a habit; \оставя настрана lay aside; \оставя преструвките put aside pretence; \оставя пушенето cut out tobacco, give up smoking; \оставя работата leave off work; • \оставя жив spare the life of; \оставя костите си lay o.’s bones; \оставя работата там (не правя нищо повече) let it go at that, leave it at that; \оставя си брада grow a beard;\оставя се let o.s. (с inf. без to); не се \оставя на stand up against; не се \оставя така fight back, stick to o.’s guns; остави ме намира! get off my back! \оставя се на провидението trust in providence; • не се оставяй don’t give in; остави се oh dear, oh dear; \оставя се на отчаянието abandon o.s. to despair; остави се от тая работа let (it) be. -
28 lasciare
[laʃ'ʃare]1. vt1) (gen) to leavelasciare qc a qn — to leave sb sth o sth to sb
devo lasciare l'università — I have to leave university, I have to give up university
lasciare qn perplesso/confuso — to leave sb perplexed/confused
2)lasciare qn fare qc o che qn faccia qc — to let sb do sth, allow sb to do sthlascia stare o correre o perdere — let it drop, forget it
3) (deporre: cose) to leave, deposit, (persone) to leave, drop (off)4) (dare, concedere) to give, let have5) (omettere) to leave out, forget6) (serbare) to leave, keep7)lasciare stare qn — to let sb be, leave sb alone
lascia stare, ci penso io — leave it, I'll see to it
lascialo stare, non vale la pena di arrabbiarsi — just ignore him, it's not worth getting annoyed
lascia stare, offro io — it's all right, I'm paying o it's on me
8)lasciarsi sfruttare — to let o.s. be exploited
lasciarsi andare — to let o.s. go
9)lasciare in bianco — to leave blanklasciare (molto) a desiderare — to leave much o a lot to be desired
lasciare detto o scritto (a qn) — to leave word (for sb)
lasciami in pace — leave me alone o in peace
lasciare il segno (su qc) — to mark (sth), fig to leave one's o a mark (on sth)
2. vr (lasciarsi)(uso reciproco) to part (from each other), (coniugi) to leave each other, split upsi sono lasciati all'aeroporto — they left each other at the airport, they said goodbye at the airport
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29 abgeben
(unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t1. (einreichen) hand in; (Sendung etc.) deliver; (Fahrkarte) surrender; hand over umg.; (Gepäck) hand in; FLUG. check in; abgeben bei (Gepäck) leave with2. (verschenken) give away; (verkaufen) sell; in der Zeitung: kostenlos / günstig abzugeben available (for) free / at a bargain price3. (teilen) jemandem etw. abgeben give s.o. s.th. ( von of); auch share s.th. with s.o.; er gab ihr einen Keks ab he gave her one of his biscuits (Am. cookies); sie gab ihm einige ihrer Bücher ab she shared some of her books with him4. (übergeben) (Vorsitz, Macht etc.) hand over; (Geschäft etc.) give up, pass on (an to)5. (Strahlung, Wärme etc.) radiate, emit6. (Schuss) auch SPORT fire7. Sport (Ball) pass; (Punkte etc.) concede, lose; ohne einen Satz abzugeben auch without dropping a setII v/refl: sich mit etw. / jemandem abgeben concern o.s. with s.th. / s.o.; er gibt sich zu wenig mit seinem Sohn ab he doesn’t spend enough time with his boy; sie gibt sich gern mit Tieren ab she loves (to look after) animals; mit ihm gebe ich mich nicht ab I don’t associate ( oder have anything to do) with himIII v/i2. SPORT pass the ball* * *(einbüßen) to concede;(erklären) to give; to render;(liefern) to hand in; to deliver;(weggeben) to give away; to transfer;(weitergeben) to hand over;(zur Aufbewahrung geben) to check* * *ạb|ge|ben sep1. vt1) (= abliefern) to hand or give in; (= hinterlassen) to leave; Gepäck, Koffer to leave, to deposit; (= übergeben) to hand over, to deliverMatratze preisgünstig abzugeben — mattress for sale at (a) bargain price
3) (= verschenken) to give awayjdm etwas von seinem Kuchen abgeben — to give sb some of one's cake
4) (= überlassen) Auftrag to hand or pass on (an +acc to); (= abtreten) Posten to relinquish, to hand over ( an +acc to)6) (= ausströmen) Wärme, Sauerstoff to give off, to emit9) (= darstellen) Rahmen, Hintergrund to give, to provide; (= liefern) Stoff, Material etc to give, to provide, to furnishden Vermittler abgeben (inf) — to act as mediator
10) (= verkörpern) to makeer würde einen guten Schauspieler abgeben — he would make a good actor
2. vr3. vi (SPORT)to pass* * *1) (to give or bring to a person, place etc: The teacher told the children to hand in their exercise-books.) hand in2) (to give (a vote): I cast my vote for the younger candidate.) cast3) (to produce: That fire is giving off a lot of smoke.) give off4) (to give or show, especially in writing: to record one's vote in an election.) record5) surrender* * *ab|ge·benI. vt1. (übergeben)▪ etw [bei jdm] \abgeben to leave sth [with sb]das Gepäck \abgeben to check [in] one's luggage [or baggage]einen Koffer an der Gepäckaufbewahrung \abgeben to leave a case in the left luggage office [or AM checkroom]den Mantel an der Garderobe \abgeben to leave one's coat in the cloakroom▪ etw [an jdn] \abgeben to give sth away [to sb]gebrauchter Kinderwagen kostenlos abzugeben second-hand pram to give away5. (verkaufen)gebrauchter Fernseher billig abzugeben second-hand television for cheap sale6. (überlassen)jdm seinen Posten \abgeben to hand over one's post to sb7. (teilen)jdm nichts \abgeben to not share with sb8. (erteilen)eine Erklärung \abgeben to make [or issue] [or deliver] a statementein Gutachten \abgeben to submit a reportseine Stimme \abgeben to cast one's voteein Urteil \abgeben to make a judgement▪ etw [für jdn] \abgeben to be useful for sth [for sb]der alte Stoff könnte noch ein Kleid für dich \abgeben you might get a dress out of the old materialeine komische Figur \abgeben to create a strange impressiondie perfekte Hausfrau/den perfekten Familienvater \abgeben to be the perfect wife/fathereine traurige Figur \abgeben to cut a sorry figuredu würdest einen guten Arzt \abgeben you would make a good doctor11. (abfeuern)einen Schuss [auf jdn] \abgeben to fire a shot [at sb]▪ etw \abgeben to emit [or give off] sth, to yield sthden Ball [an jdn] \abgeben to pass the ball [to sb]einen Punkt/eine Runde [an jdn] \abgeben to concede a point/round [to sb]II. vr1. (sich beschäftigen)2. (sich einlassen)mit solchen Leuten gebe ich mich nicht ab I won't have anything to do with people like that* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (aushändigen) hand over; deliver < letter, parcel, telegram>; hand in, submit < application>; hand in < school work>etwas bei jemandem abgeben — deliver something or hand something over to somebody
2) auch itr. (abtreten)jemandem [etwas] von etwas abgeben — let somebody have some of something
den Vorsitz/die Spitze abgeben — give up the chair/the leadership
einen Punkt/Satz/eine Runde abgeben — (Sport) drop a point/set/round
3) (abfeuern) fire4) (ausstrahlen) emit < radiation>; radiate < heat>; give off < gas>; transmit < radio message>seine Stimme für jemanden abgeben — cast one's vote in favour of somebody; vote for somebody
6) (fungieren als) make7) (verkaufen) sell; (zu niedrigem Preis) sell off8) auch itr. (Sport): (abspielen) pass2.unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb (sich befassen)sich mit jemandem/etwas abgeben — spend time on somebody/something; (geringschätzig) waste one's time on somebody/something
* * *abgeben (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t1. (einreichen) hand in; (Sendung etc) deliver; (Fahrkarte) surrender; hand over umg; (Gepäck) hand in; FLUG check in;abgeben bei (Gepäck) leave withkostenlos/günstig abzugeben available (for) free/at a bargain price3. (teilen)jemandem etwas abgeben give sb sth (er gab ihr einen Keks ab he gave her one of his biscuits (US cookies);sie gab ihm einige ihrer Bücher ab she shared some of her books with himan to)ohne einen Satz abzugeben auch without dropping a set9.eine Stimme abgeben cast a vote;abgegebene Stimmen votes cast10. umg (darstellen) make;einen guten Polizisten abgeben make a good policemanB. v/r:sich mit etwas/jemandem abgeben concern o.s. with sth/sb;er gibt sich zu wenig mit seinem Sohn ab he doesn’t spend enough time with his boy;sie gibt sich gern mit Tieren ab she loves (to look after) animals;mit ihm gebe ich mich nicht ab I don’t associate ( oder have anything to do) with himC. v/i1. share (things);er gab ihr von den Keksen ab he shared the biscuits (US cookies) with her2. SPORT pass the ball* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (aushändigen) hand over; deliver <letter, parcel, telegram>; hand in, submit < application>; hand in < school work>etwas bei jemandem abgeben — deliver something or hand something over to somebody
2) auch itr. (abtreten)jemandem [etwas] von etwas abgeben — let somebody have some of something
den Vorsitz/die Spitze abgeben — give up the chair/the leadership
einen Punkt/Satz/eine Runde abgeben — (Sport) drop a point/set/round
3) (abfeuern) fire4) (ausstrahlen) emit < radiation>; radiate < heat>; give off < gas>; transmit < radio message>seine Stimme für jemanden abgeben — cast one's vote in favour of somebody; vote for somebody
6) (fungieren als) make7) (verkaufen) sell; (zu niedrigem Preis) sell off8) auch itr. (Sport): (abspielen) pass2.unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb (sich befassen)sich mit jemandem/etwas abgeben — spend time on somebody/something; (geringschätzig) waste one's time on somebody/something
* * *v.to deliver v.to dispense v.to hand in v. -
30 osa|dzić
pf — osa|dzać impf Ⅰ vt 1. (umocować) to plant, to fasten- osadził papierosa w szklanej fifce he planted a cigarette in a glass holder- osadzić bagnet na karabin to fix a bayonet onto a rifle- diament osadzony w srebro a diamond mounted in silver- binokle krzywo osadzone na nosie glasses perched unevenly on sb’s nose- blisko/głęboko osadzone oczy close-set/deep-set eyes- pies miał nisko osadzone uszy the dog had low-set ears- sędzia dobrze osadzony w środowisku przen. a judge well-established in judiciary circles- wiersze mocno osadzone w tradycji przen. poems deeply set in tradition2. książk. (osiedlić) to settle- osadzić kolonistów na nowych terenach to settle colonists in a. on new territories- osadzić kogoś w więzieniu to put sb in prison3. (umieścić) [autor, reżyser] to set [powieść, sztukę, film]- akcja filmu osadzona jest w świecie artystów the film is set in the artistic world4. (nanieść) to leave a deposit- rzeka osadza muł na polach the river leaves a deposit of silt on the fields- na dnie zbiornika z morską wodą osadzona jest sól there’s a deposit of salt at the bottom of the container with the seawater5. (zatrzymać) to stop short, to bring up short- osadzić konia to bring up a. rein (in) a horse- osadził go w miejscu nagły ból nogi a sudden pain in his leg stopped him short6. przen. (pohamować) to put down- próbował coś powiedzieć, ale z miejsca go osadzono he tried to say something but he was immediately silenced- „uspokój się” – osadził go ojciec ‘calm down’ – his father restrained him7. Chem. to extract Ⅱ osadzić się — osadzać się 1. książk. (osiedlić się) to settle- przybysze osadzali się na pogranicznych ziemiach the newcomers settled on the frontier2. (gromadzić się) to settle, to form a deposit- na ściankach zbiornika osadza się sól salt forms a deposit on the walls of the container- na dnie szklanki osadziły się fusy po kawie coffee dregs settled at the bottom of the glass3. książk. (zatrzymać się) to stop- konie osadziły się tuż przed bramą the horses stopped right before the gateThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > osa|dzić
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31 dovere
1. v/i have to, mustdevo averlo I must have it, I have to have itnon devo dimenticare I mustn't forgetdeve arrivare oggi she is supposed to arrive todaycome si deve ( bene) properlypersona very decentdoveva succedere it was bound to happendovresti avvertirlo you ought to or should let him know2. v/t owe3. m dutyper dovere out of duty* * *dovere v.servile1 ( obbligo, necessità assoluta) must, to have (got) to, to be to; shall (spec. form. nella 2a e 3a pers. sing. e pl.): devo finire questo lavoro entro domani, I must (o I have to o I've got to) finish this job by tomorrow; ha dovuto studiare tutto il giorno, he had to study all day; dobbiamo salvaguardare l'ambiente, we must (o we've got to) protect the environment; devi imparare a controllarti, you must (o you've got to) learn to control yourself; dovevamo partire subito, we had to leave at once; le domande d'iscrizione dovranno essere presentate entro febbraio, applications must (o are to) be made by the end of February; non dobbiamo fermarci un minuto di più, we mustn't stop a minute longer; devo proprio firmare?, do I have to (o have I got to o must I) sign?; la commissione deve riunirsi al più presto, the commission is to meet as soon as possible; secondo regolamento, nessuno deve lasciare la scuola senza autorizzazione, according to regulations, no one shall leave the school without authorization; tutti gli ufficiali devono presentarsi al colonnello, all officers are to (o shall) report to the colonel; che cosa devo fare?, what am I to do?; non devono esserci equivoci questa volta, there must be no misunderstanding this time; dovendo assentarmi per lavoro, non potrò presenziare alla cerimonia, having to be away on business, I shall be unable to attend the ceremony // comportarsi come si deve, to behave oneself (properly) // una persona come si deve, a decent person // un lavoro come si deve, a job well done // ( possibile) che debba sempre averla vinta tu?, why must you always be right?2 ( necessità, opportunità, convenienza) to have to, must (in frasi affermative e interr. positive); need (solo in frasi interr. positive); not to need to, need not, not to have (got) to (in frasi negative e interr. negative): dovrò alzarmi presto se voglio prendere il primo treno, I'll have to get up early if I want to catch the first train; dovremo far controllare l'impianto elettrico, we'll have to have the electric system checked; se vuole dimagrire dovrà mettersi a dieta, he'll have to go on a diet if he wants to lose weight; dovrai smettere di fumare prima o poi, you'll have to give up smoking sooner or later; dovete vedere quel film, you must, see that film; devi venire a cena qualche sera, you must (o you'll have to) come to dinner some evening; devi farti tagliare i capelli, you must (o you'll have to) get your hair cut; devi proprio andare in banca?, do you really need to go to the bank?; devi fare benzina?, do you need (to get) any petrol?; si deve mandare un acconto?, does one need to send a deposit?; non dovete accompagnarmi all'aeroporto, posso prendere un taxi, you needn't (o you don't have to o you don't need to) take me to the airport, as I can get a taxi; non è detto che debba andare proprio tu, you don't necessarily have to go; non dovevi telefonare?, didn't you have to make a phone call?; perché devi sempre interferire?, why must you keep on interfering?3 ( certezza, forte probabilità) must, to be bound to; ( inevitabilità) to have to, must: dev'esserci una spiegazione, there must be an explanation; dev'essere questo l'albergo, this must be the hotel; deve arrivare da un momento all'altro, he's bound to arrive any moment; devono aver capito, they must have understood; devi certamente aver sentito parlare di lui, you must (o you're bound to) have heard of him; doveva succedere prima o poi, it had to (o it was bound to) happen sooner or later; dovrà essere informato, he'll have to be told; dev'essere stato emozionante assistere a quell'incontro, it must have been exciting to be at that match4 ( essere previsto, prestabilito) to be to; (spec. di treno ecc.) to be due (to): doveva diventare presidente, he was to become president; le nozze dovevano essere celebrate l'indomani, the wedding was to take place next day; devo essere a Torino alle 10, I'm to be in Turin at 10 o'clock; l'aereo deve atterrare alle 11.15, the plane is due (to land) at 11.15; il treno doveva arrivare a Firenze alla 18, the train was due in Florence at 6 p.m.5 ( supposizione, previsione, possibilità) must: dev'essere già a casa, he must be home by now; non devono essere ancora partiti, they mustn't (o they can't) have left yet; devono essere le 3, it must be 3 o'clock; quello dev'essere il Monte Bianco, that must be Mont Blanc; deve sentirsi molto sola, she must be very lonely; non devono essersi capiti, they can't have understood each other; devi aver sofferto molto, you must have had a hard time; dev'essere rimasto male, he must have been upset; deve aver bevuto, he must have been drinking; non doveva avere più di 15 anni, he couldn't have been more than 15 (years of age); doveva essere molto tardi quando sei rincasato, it must have been very late when you got in // deve piovere, it's going to rain // dovrà rispondere di tentato omicidio, he's going to be charged with attempted murder ∙ Come si nota dagli esempi, in frasi negative si può usare can, could in luogo di must6 (per esprimere una richiesta, nella 1a pers. s. e pl. del pres. indic.) shall: devo dirglielo?, shall I tell him?; dobbiamo passare a prenderti?, shall we call for you?; devo chiudere la porta a chiave?, shall I lock the door?; devo pagare in contanti o posso darle un assegno?, shall I pay cash or can I give you a cheque?; dobbiamo venire anche noi?, shall we come too?; devo farti telefonare da Michele?, shall I get Michael to call you?7 (al cond.) should, ought to: dovrebbero arrivare per le otto, they should (o they ought to) be here by eight; avrei dovuto scusarmi, I should have apologized; dovrebbe partire stasera, he should leave tonight; avresti dovuto andarci, you should have gone (there); dovreste aiutarlo, you ought to help him; avresti dovuto saperlo da un pezzo, you should have known ages ago; avrebbero dovuto telefonarmi, they ought to have phoned me8 (al cong. imperf. in frasi ipotetiche) should, were to: non dimenticherò mai quel giorno, dovessi campare 100 anni, I'll never forget that day, if I were to live 100 years; se dovesse fallire..., if he were to fail...; se dovesse venire, avvertimi, if he should come (o should he come), let me know; se doveste passare da Bologna, telefonatemi, if you should happen to be passing through Bologna, give me a call; se dovessi incontrarlo, digli che ho bisogno di parlargli, if you should meet (o should you meet) him, tell him I need to have a word with him; (se) dovessero stare così le cose..., if that were the case...9 ( essere obbligato, costretto) to be compelled (o obliged o forced) to; to feel* bound to: devo rinunciare all'incarico per motivi di salute, I am compelled (o obliged o forced) to give up the post for health reasons; dovette abbandonare il paese, he was forced to leave the country; se non provvederete al mio risarcimento, dovrò rivolgermi al mio avvocato, if you fail to compensate me, I shall be obliged to contact my solicitor; in seguito alle gravi accuse, il ministro dovette dimettersi, as a result of the grave allegations, the minister was forced to resign; devo riconoscere che avevamo torto, I feel bound to say we were wrong10 (all'imperfetto con valore di condizionale per esprimere consiglio, suggerimento) should have (o ought to have) + part. pass.: dovevi aspettartelo, you should have expected it; non doveva rispondere in quel modo, he shouldn't have answered like that; dovevamo pensarci prima, we ought to have thought of it before; dovevate vederlo, you should have seen him; dovevano immaginare che ti saresti offeso, they should have realised you'd be offended; non dovevi fare tante storie, you shouldn't have made such a fuss◆ v.tr.1 ( essere debitore di) to owe: gli devo 500 euro, I owe him 500 euros; che cosa le devo?, what do I owe you?; deve il successo alla sua grande popolarità, he owes his success to his great popularity; ti dobbiamo molta riconoscenza, we owe you a great debt of gratitude; gli dovevamo tutto, we owed everything to him; ti devo la vita, I owe my life to you2 ( derivare) to take*: la Bolivia deve il suo nome a Simon Bolivar, Bolivia takes its name from Simon Bolivar3 ( nella forma passiva) to be due: a che cosa era dovuto il ritardo?, what was the delay due to?; ciò si deve alla sua negligenza, that is due to his negligence; l'incidente non era dovuto a un guasto meccanico, ma a un errore del pilota, the accident was not due to mechanical failure, but to pilot error; la morte era dovuta a cause naturali, death was due to natural causes; la teoria della relatività si deve a Einstein, we owe the theory of relativity to Einstein.dovere s.m.1 duty: i miei doveri di madre, my duties as a mother; i nostri doveri verso Dio, la patria, il prossimo, our duty to God, our country, our fellow creatures; i diritti e i doveri del cittadino, the rights and duties of the citizen; (dir.) dovere legale, legal duty; (dir.) soggetto a dovere, liable to duty; per senso del dovere, from a sense of duty; com'è mio dovere, as in duty bound; conosco il mio dovere, I know my duty; ho il dovere d'informarvi, I must inform you; mancò al suo dovere, he failed in his duty; mi faccio un dovere di imitarvi in tutto, I make a point of imitating you in everything; morì vittima del dovere, he died doing his duty; sento il dovere di aiutarti, I feel bound to help you; si credeva in dovere di seguirmi dappertutto, he thought it was his duty to follow me everywhere // avere il senso del dovere, to be conscious of one's duty; fare il proprio dovere, to do one's duty: fa' il tuo dovere a qualunque costo!, do your duty at all costs! // a dovere, properly (o as it should be): ti ha sistemato a dovere!, he settled your hash! // chi di dovere penserà a farlo, the person responsible will look after it; ci rivolgeremo a chi di dovere, we'll apply to the person in charge // visita di dovere, duty call // prima il dovere poi il piacere, (prov.) work before pleasure2 pl. (antiq.) ( saluti, convenevoli) (kind) regards, compliments, respects: i miei doveri a vostra sorella, my kindest regards to your sister; porgere i propri doveri a qlcu., to pay one's respects to s.o.* * *[do'vere]1. vt irreg(soldi, riconoscenza) to owegli devo il mio successo — I owe my success to him, I have him to thank for my success
1) (obbligo) to have toè una persona come si deve — he is a very decent person
non avrebbe dovuto esserne informata che il giorno dopo — she was not supposed to hear about it until the following day
avrebbe dovuto farlo — he should have o ought to have done it
devo partire domani — I'm leaving tomorrow, (purtroppo) I've got to leave tomorrow
non devi zuccherarlo — (non è necessario) there's no need to add sugar
2)lo farò, dovessi morire — I'll do it if it kills me
3)deve arrivare alle 10 — he should o is due to arrive at 104)deve essere difficile farlo — it must be difficult to do3. sm(obbligo) dutyrivolgersi a chi di dovere — to apply to the appropriate authority o person
il proprio dovere di elettore — to do one's duty as a voterun dovere di qc — to make sth one's duty* * *I 1. [do'vere](when it is modal verb the use of the auxiliary essere or avere depends on the verb in the infinitive that follows) verbo modale1) (per esprimere obbligo) must, to have* to2) (per esprimere necessità, esigenza, convenienza) to have* (got) to3) (per esprimere consiglio, raccomandazione) should, ought to2.verbo transitivo1) (essere debitore di) to owe [denaro, cena] (a qcn. to sb.)quanto le devo? — (per un servizio) how much do I owe you? (per un acquisto) how much is it?
mi deve un favore, delle scuse — he owes me a favour, an apology
2) come si deve [comportarsi, agire] properlyII 1. [do'vere]sostantivo maschile1) (obbligo) duty ( nei confronti di, verso to)a chi di dovere — the person o people concerned
2) a dovere properly, in the right way2.- i coniugali — conjugal o marital duties
••prima il dovere, poi il piacere — prov. = duty comes first
* * *dovere1/do'vere/ [43] (when it is modal verb the use of the auxiliary essere or avere depends on the verb in the infinitive that follows)1 (per esprimere obbligo) must, to have* to; il prestito deve essere rimborsato in un anno the loan must be repaid in one year; devo veramente alzarmi alle 7? must I really be up at 7 am? non devi farne parola con nessuno you mustn't mention this to anyone; devo andare a prendere i bambini a scuola I have to collect the children from school; fai quello che devi do what you have to2 (per esprimere necessità, esigenza, convenienza) to have* (got) to; si doveva fare qualcosa something had to be done; devi metterti a dieta se vuoi dimagrire you have to diet if you want to slim down; dobbiamo proprio discuterne adesso? need we discuss it now? devo prendere un ombrello? should I take an umbrella? do I need to take an umbrella? che devo fare? what am I to do?3 (per esprimere consiglio, raccomandazione) should, ought to; dovresti riflettere prima di parlare you should think before you speak4 (per esprimere probabilità) doveva essere lui it must have been him; dev'esserci qualche errore! there must be some mistake!5 (per esprimere previsione) dovremmo arrivare per le sei we should be there by six o'clock; devo vederlo domani I'll be seeing him tomorrow; quando deve o dovrebbe nascere il bambino? when's the baby due?6 (in offerte di cortesia o richieste di istruzioni) shall; dobbiamo aspettarti? shall we wait for you?1 (essere debitore di) to owe [denaro, cena] (a qcn. to sb.); quanto le devo? (per un servizio) how much do I owe you? (per un acquisto) how much is it? devo a te la mia vittoria it's thanks to you that I won; mi deve un favore, delle scuse he owes me a favour, an apology2 come si deve [comportarsi, agire] properly; un uomo come si deve a decent man.\See also notes... (dovere.pdf)————————dovere2/do'vere/I sostantivo m.1 (obbligo) duty ( nei confronti di, verso to); avere il dovere di fare to have the duty to do; avere il senso del dovere to have a sense of duty; fare il proprio dovere to do one's duty; sentirsi in dovere di fare to feel duty bound to do; visita di dovere duty call; a chi di dovere the person o people concerned2 a dovere properly, in the right wayII doveri m.pl.ant. (omaggi) respectsprima il dovere, poi il piacere prov. = duty comes first\- i coniugali conjugal o marital duties. -
32 get
1. n приплод, потомство2. n диал. заработок, получка3. n диал. прибыль4. v доставать; добывать5. v доставать и приноситьget stuffed! — иди ты!; отвяжись!
to get a shop — занять первое, второе или третье место
6. v добиваться, получать7. v зарабатывать, получатьto get wages — получать зарплату, зарабатывать
to get ?6,000 a year — получать 6000 фунтов в год
if I am not working I get no pay — если я не работаю, мне не платят
8. v получать9. v покупать, приобретать10. v поймать, схватитьget hold of — схватывать; схватить
11. v разг. отомстить12. v захватывать, увлекать, волновать13. v раздражать14. v понимать, постигатьlet me get this clear: is she married or not? — объясните мне, она замужем или нет?
15. v улавливать, замечать, наблюдать16. v доводить до сознания; пронять17. v озадачить, поставить в тупик18. v попасть, угодитьto get pulled — попасть под арест; угодить в тюрьму
19. v получить, «схлопотать»Синонимический ряд:1. seed (noun) brood; descendants; issue; offspring; posterity; progeny; seed2. acquire (verb) acquire; annex; chalk up; come by; compass; gain; have; land; obtain; procure; pull; secure3. affect (verb) affect; carry; impress; inspire; move; strike; sway; touch4. become (verb) become; develop; go; grow; run; turn; wax5. beget (verb) beget; breed; engender; father; generate; procreate; produce; progenerate; propagate; sire6. catch (verb) bag; capture; catch; collar; nail; prehend; seize7. coerce (verb) coerce; compel; persuade; urge8. come (verb) arrive; come; come to; contact; get in; reach; show; show up; turn up9. induce (verb) adjust; argue into; bring around; convince; derive; dispose; draw; draw in; draw on; induce; influence; oversway; prevail on; prevail upon; prompt; talk into; win over10. irritate (verb) aggravate; annoy; bother; burn up; chafe; disturb; exasperate; fret; gall; grate; huff; inflame; irk; irritate; nettle; peeve; pique; provoke; put out; rile; roil; ruffle; vex11. learn (verb) apprehend; comprehend; grasp; know; learn; master; perceive; pick up; understand12. make (verb) bring in; chalk up; deserve; draw down; earn; knock down; make; merit; pull down; win13. memorize (verb) con; memorize14. nonplus (verb) beat; buffalo; nonplus; stick; stump15. prepare (verb) arrange; fit; fix; get ready; make up; prepare; ready16. take (verb) come down with; contract; net; sicken; sicken of; sicken with; takeАнтонимический ряд:abjure; desert; discourage; forego; forfeit; forgo; forsake; leave; lose; misconstrue; misunderstand; quit; release; relinquish; remain; renounce -
33 put down
1. transitive verbput something down on something — etwas auf etwas (Akk.) stellen/legen
2) (suppress) niederwerfen, -schlagen [Revolte, Rebellion, Aufruhr]4) (kill painlessly) töten5) (write) notieren; aufschreibenput somebody's name down on a list — jemanden od. jemandes Namen auf eine Liste setzen
put somebody down for — für jemanden reservieren [Lose]; jemanden notieren für [Dienst, Arbeit]; jemanden anmelden bei [Schule, Verein usw.]
6) (fig.): (classify)put somebody/something down as... — jemanden/etwas halten für od. einschätzen als...
7) (attribute)put something down to something — etwas auf etwas (Akk.) zurückführen
8) (cease to read) weglegen, aus der Hand legen [Buch]. See also academic.ru/22067/down">down III 1. 6)2. intransitive verb(Aeronaut.) niedergehen* * *1) (to lower: The teacher asked the pupil to put his hand down.) herunternehmen2) (to place on the floor or other surface, out of one's hands: Put that knife down immediately!) hinlegen3) (to subdue (a rebellion etc).) niederwerfen* * *◆ put downI. vt1. (set down)▪ to \put down sth ⇆ down etw ablegen [o abstellen]2. (put to bed)to \put down a child down ein Kind ins Bett bringenI think I'll \put down little Jane down for her nap ich bringe die kleine Jane ins Bett, damit sie ein bisschen schläft3. (lower)▪ to \put down sth ⇆ down arm, feet etw herunternehmento \put down down the car roof das Dach runterkurbelnto \put down down the [tele]phone [or the receiver] [den Hörer] auflegen▪ to \put down sb ⇆ down jdn runterlassen4. (drop off)▪ to \put down down ⇆ sb jdn rauslassen [o absetzen]5. (spread)to \put down down poison Gift auslegen6. (write)▪ to \put down down ⇆ sth etw aufschreibenwe'll \put down your name down on the waiting list wir setzen Ihren Namen auf die Warteliste\put down the date of the party down in your diary schreib das Datum der Party in deinen Kalenderto \put down sth down on paper etw aufschreiben; (sign up for)to \put down down a deposit eine Anzahlung machen8. (stop)▪ to \put down down ⇆ sth rebellion etw niederschlagen; crime etw besiegen; rumour etw zum Verstummen bringen9. (deride)10. (assume to be)▪ to \put down sb down as sb/sth jdn [fälschlicherweise] für jdn/etw haltenI'd \put down her down as about 40 ich würde sie auf etwa 40 schätzen11. (have killed)▪ to \put down an animal down ein Tier einschläfern lassen12. (give as cause)▪ to \put down sth down to sth den Grund für etw akk bei etw dat sehen, etw auf etw akk zurückführento \put down sth down to experience etw als Erfahrung mitnehmen* * *A v/t1. a) hin-, niederlegen, -stellen, -setzen, absetzen:b) ein Messer etc weglegen, -steckenc) Boxen: zu Boden schlagen, auf die Bretter schicken2. jemanden (auf der Fahrt) absetzen, aussteigen lassen3. ein Flugzeug aufsetzen, landen4. a) einkellernb) einen Weinkeller anlegen5. jemanden (von einem Posten) absetzen6. a) jemanden ducken, demütigenb) jemanden herabsetzen, schlechtmachen7. einen Kritiker etc zum Schweigen bringen8. einen Aufstand niederschlagen9. einen Missstand beseitigen, ausmerzen10. ein Tier einschläfern11. Br etwas aufgeben12. notieren, aufschreiben, schriftlich niederlegen oder festhalten13. WIRTSCH anschreiben (to dat):put sth down to sb’s account jemandem etwas auf die Rechnung setzen14. WIRTSCHa) Preise heruntersetzenb) Ausgaben beschränken16. zuschreiben (to dat):17. schätzen (at, for auf akk)19. PARL eine Resolution etc einbringen, vorlegenB v/i FLUG landen, aufsetzen* * *1. transitive verbput something down on something — etwas auf etwas (Akk.) stellen/legen
2) (suppress) niederwerfen, -schlagen [Revolte, Rebellion, Aufruhr]3) (humiliate) herabsetzen; (snub) eine Abfuhr erteilen (+ Dat.)4) (kill painlessly) töten5) (write) notieren; aufschreibenput somebody's name down on a list — jemanden od. jemandes Namen auf eine Liste setzen
put somebody down for — für jemanden reservieren [Lose]; jemanden notieren für [Dienst, Arbeit]; jemanden anmelden bei [Schule, Verein usw.]
6) (fig.): (classify)put somebody/something down as... — jemanden/etwas halten für od. einschätzen als...
7) (attribute)put something down to something — etwas auf etwas (Akk.) zurückführen
8) (cease to read) weglegen, aus der Hand legen [Buch]. See also down III 1. 6)2. intransitive verb(Aeronaut.) niedergehen* * *adj.abgestellt adj. v.absetzen v.niederschreiben v.niederstellen v. -
34 señal
señal sustantivo femenino 1 Sseñal de la Cruz sign of the cross◊ nos hacía señales para que nos acercáramos she was signaling o gesturing for us to come nearer;señal de auxilio or socorro distress signalc) (Ferr) signal2 (marca, huella): señales de violencia signs of violence 3a) (Rad, TV) signalb) (Telec):◊ la señal para marcar the dial (AmE) o (BrE) dialling tone;la señal de ocupado or (Esp) comunicando the busy signal (AmE), the engaged tone (BrE) 4 ( indicio) sign; no daba señales de vida he showed no signs of life; en señal de respeto/amor as a token of respect/love 5 (Esp) (Com) ( depósito) deposit, down payment
señal sustantivo femenino
1 (muestra) sign
en señal de respeto/duelo, as a sign/token of respect/mourning
2 (con la mano, el rostro) sign
hacer señales a alguien, to signal to sb
3 (huella, indicio) trace, sign: la operación le dejó una señal, the operation left a scar
4 Tel tone
señal de llamada, dialling, US dial tone
5 Com (anticipo) deposit: dejar una señal, to leave a deposit
6 Auto señal de tráfico, road sign ' señal' also found in these entries: Spanish: amago - aparato - captar - codazo - emitir - estampar - hierro - horario-a - huella - impresión - índice - indicio - patear - rebasar - rendir - roce - seña - significar - signo - silbar - síntoma - sonora - sonoro - sudaca - baliza - dirección - disco - impacto - inclinar - indicador - intermitente - marca - marcar - mojón - muestra - prenda - presagio - protesta - punto - rastro - respetar - silbido - transmisión - transmitir English: bookmark - busy signal - deposit - dialling tone - distress signal - engaged - evidence - mark - marker - motion - omen - ominous - pip - pledge - road sign - scar - scour - send out - sign - signal - stop sign - tick - token - traffic sign - warning sign - watermark - blinker - bode - breeding - busy - danger - flash - hand - peace - protest - road - signpost - smoke - tone - trace - walk -
35 make
1.[meɪk]transitive verb, made [meɪd]1) (construct) machen, anfertigen (of aus); bauen [Damm, Straße, Flugzeug, Geige]; anlegen [See, Teich, Weg usw.]; zimmern [Tisch, Regal]; basteln [Spielzeug, Vogelhäuschen, Dekoration usw.]; nähen [Kleider]; durchbrechen [Türöffnung]; (manufacture) herstellen; (create) [er]schaffen [Welt]; (prepare) zubereiten [Mahlzeit]; machen [Frühstück, Grog]; machen, kochen [Kaffee, Tee, Marmelade]; backen [Brot, Kuchen]; (compose, write) schreiben, verfassen [Buch, Gedicht, Lied, Bericht]; machen [Eintrag, Zeichen, Kopie, Zusammenfassung, Testament]; anfertigen [Entwurf]; aufsetzen [Bewerbung, Schreiben, Urkunde]make a dress out of the material, make the material into a dress — aus dem Stoff ein Kleid machen
a table made of wood/of the finest wood — ein Holztisch/ein Tisch aus feinstem Holz
made in Germany — in Deutschland hergestellt
show what one is made of — zeigen, was in einem steckt (ugs.)
be [simply] 'made of money — (coll.) im Geld [nur so] schwimmen (ugs.)
be 'made for something/somebody — (fig.): (ideally suited) wie geschaffen für etwas/jemanden sein
make a bed — (for sleeping) ein Bett bauen (ugs.)
make the bed — (arrange after sleeping) das Bett machen
have it made — (coll.) ausgesorgt haben (ugs.)
2) (combine into) sich verbinden zu; bilden3) (cause to exist) machen [Ärger, Schwierigkeiten, Lärm, Aufhebens]make enemies — sich (Dat.) Feinde machen od. schaffen
make time for doing or to do something — sich (Dat.) die Zeit dazu nehmen, etwas zu tun
two and two make four — zwei und zwei ist od. macht od. sind vier
qualities that make a man — Eigenschaften, die einen Mann ausmachen
5) (establish, enact) bilden [Gegensatz]; treffen [Unterscheidung, Übereinkommen]; ziehen [Vergleich, Parallele]; erlassen [Gesetz, Haftbefehl]; aufstellen [Regeln, Behauptung]; stellen [Forderung]; geben [Bericht]; schließen [Vertrag]; vornehmen [Zahlung]; machen [Geschäft, Vorschlag, Geständnis]; erheben [Anschuldigung, Protest, Beschwerde]make angry/happy/known — etc. wütend/glücklich/bekannt usw. machen
make a friend of somebody — sich mit jemandem anfreunden
make oneself heard/respected — sich (Dat.) Gehör/Respekt verschaffen
shall we make it Tuesday then? — sagen wir also Dienstag?
make it a shorter journey by doing something — die Reise abkürzen, indem man etwas tut
7)make somebody do something — (cause) jemanden dazu bringen, etwas zu tun; (compel) jemanden zwingen, etwas zu tun
make somebody repeat the sentence — jemanden den Satz wiederholen lassen
be made to do something — etwas tun müssen; (be compelled) gezwungen werden, etwas zu tun
make oneself do something — sich überwinden, etwas zu tun
what makes you think that? — wie kommst du darauf?
8) (form, be counted as)this makes the tenth time you've failed — das ist nun [schon] das zehnte Mal, dass du versagt hast
will you make one of the party? — wirst du dabei od. (ugs.) mit von der Partie sein?
9) (serve for) abgeben11) (gain, acquire, procure) machen [Vermögen, Profit, Verlust]; machen (ugs.) [Geld]; verdienen [Lebensunterhalt]; sich (Dat.) erwerben [Ruf]; (obtain as result) kommen zu od. auf, herausbekommen [Ergebnis, Endsumme]how much did you make? — wieviel hast du verdient?
12) machen [Geste, Bewegung, Verbeugung]; machen [Reise, Besuch, Ausnahme, Fehler, Angebot, Entdeckung, Witz, Bemerkung]; begehen [Irrtum]; vornehmen [Änderung, Stornierung]; vorbringen [Beschwerde]; tätigen, machen [Einkäufe]; geben [Versprechen, Kommentar]; halten [Rede]; ziehen [Vergleich]; durchführen, machen [Experiment, Analyse, Inspektion]; (wage) führen [Krieg]; (accomplish) schaffen [Strecke pro Zeiteinheit]13)make little of something — (play something down) etwas herunterspielen
they could make little of his letter — (understand) sie konnten mit seinem Brief nicht viel anfangen
I don't know what to make of him/it — ich werde aus ihm/daraus nicht schlau od. klug
what do you make of him? — was hältst du von ihm?; wie schätzt du ihn ein?
15)something makes or breaks or mars somebody — etwas entscheidet über jmds. Glück oder Verderben (Akk.)
16) (consider to be)What do you make the time? - I make it five past eight — Wie spät hast du es od. ist es bei dir? - Auf meiner Uhr ist es fünf nach acht
17)2. intransitive verb,make 'do with/without something — mit/ohne etwas auskommen
1) (proceed)make toward something/somebody — auf etwas/jemanden zusteuern
2) (act as if with intention)make to do something — Anstalten machen, etwas zu tun
3. nounmake as if or as though to do something — so tun, als wolle man etwas tun
make of car — Automarke, die
3)on the make — (coll.): (intent on gain) hinter dem Geld her (abwertend)
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/44737/make_for">make for- make off- make off with- make out- make over- make up- make up for- make up to* * *[meik] 1. past tense, past participle - made; verb1) (to create, form or produce: God made the Earth; She makes all her own clothes; He made it out of paper; to make a muddle/mess of the job; to make lunch/coffee; We made an arrangement/agreement/deal/bargain.) machen2) (to compel, force or cause (a person or thing to do something): They made her do it; He made me laugh.) bringen zu3) (to cause to be: I made it clear; You've made me very unhappy.) machen6) (to become, turn into, or be: He'll make an excellent teacher.) sich erweisen als7) (to estimate as: I make the total 483.) schätzen8) (to appoint, or choose, as: He was made manager.) machen zu9) (used with many nouns to give a similar meaning to that of the verb from which the noun is formed: He made several attempts (= attempted several times); They made a left turn (= turned left); He made (= offered) a suggestion/proposal; Have you any comments to make?) machen2. noun- maker- making
- make-believe
- make-over
- makeshift
- make-up
- have the makings of
- in the making
- make a/one's bed
- make believe
- make do
- make for
- make it
- make it up
- make something of something
- make of something
- make something of
- make of
- make out
- make over
- make up
- make up for
- make up one's mind
- make up to* * *[meɪk]I. NOUNthe newer \makes of computer are much faster die neuen Computergenerationen sind viel schnellerit's jam of my own \make das ist selbst gemachte Marmelade\make of car Automarke f2. (of a person)people of her \make are rare Leute wie sie [o fam ihrer Machart] sind seltento be on the \make (for sex) auf sexuelle Abenteuer aus sein; (for money) geldgierig sein; (for power) machthungrig sein; (for profit) profitgierig sein; (for career) karrieresüchtig seinII. TRANSITIVE VERB<made, made>1. (produce)▪ to \make sth etw machen; company, factory etw herstellenthe pot is made to withstand high temperatures der Topf ist so beschaffen, dass er hohe Temperaturen aushält‘made in Taiwan’ ‚hergestellt in Taiwan‘this sweater is made of wool dieser Pullover ist aus WolleGod made the world in 7 days Gott erschuf die Erde in 7 Tagento \make bread Brot backento \make clothes Kleider nähento \make coffee/soup/supper Kaffee/Suppe/das Abendessen kochento \make a copy of sth etw kopierento \make a movie [or film] einen Film drehento \make peace Frieden schließento \make a picture ( fam) ein Foto machento \make a recording of sth etw aufnehmento \make a snowman einen Schneemann bauento \make steel/a pot Stahl/einen Topf herstellento \make time sich dat [die] Zeit nehmento show what one's [really] made of zeigen, was in einem steckt▪ to \make sb sth [or sth for sb] etw für jdn machenhe made us some coffee er machte uns Kaffeethe doll wasn't made for banging around die Puppe ist nicht dazu gedacht, herumgeschleudert zu werdenthese two were made for each other die zwei sind wie geschaffen füreinander2. (become)I don't think he will ever \make a good lawyer ich glaube, aus ihm wird nie ein guter Rechtsanwalt [werden]she'll \make a great mother sie wird eine tolle Mutter abgebenlet's \make a circle lasst uns einen Kreis bildenchampagne and caviar \make a wonderful combination Champagner und Kaviar sind eine wunderbare Kombinationto \make a good answer/excuse eine gute Antwort/Entschuldigung seinto \make a match gut zusammenpassento \make fascinating reading faszinierend zu lesen sein3. (cause) machento \make noise/a scene/trouble Lärm/eine Szene/Ärger machento \make sb one's wife jdn zu seiner Frau machen▪ to \make sth do sth:the wind is making my eyes water durch den Wind fangen meine Augen an zu tränenyou \make things sound so bad du machst alles so schlechtthe dark colours \make the room look smaller die dunklen Farben lassen das Zimmer kleiner wirkenwhat made you move here? was brachte dich dazu, hierher zu ziehen?what made you change your mind? wodurch hast du deine Meinung geändert?stories like that \make you think again Geschichten wie diese bringen dich zum Nachdenkento \make sb laugh jdn zum Lachen bringento \make oneself look ridiculous sich akk lächerlich machento \make sb suffer jdn leiden lassen4. (force)▪ to \make sb do sth jdn zwingen, etw zu tungo to your room! — no, and you can't \make me! geh auf dein Zimmer! — nein, und es kann mich auch keiner dazu zwingen!the good weather made Spain so popular das schöne Wetter hat Spanien so beliebt gemachtto \make the best of a situation das Beste aus einer Situation machento \make sb angry/happy jdn wütend/glücklich machento \make sth easy etw leicht machento \make oneself heard sich dat Gehör verschaffento \make sth public etw veröffentlichento \make oneself understood sich akk verständlich machen6. (transform to)▪ to \make sb/sth into sth:the recycled paper will be made into cardboard das Recyclingpapier wird zu Karton weiterverarbeitetthis experience will \make you into a better person diese Erfahrung wird aus dir einen besseren Menschen machenwe've made the attic into a spare room wir haben den Speicher zu einem Gästezimmer ausgebaut7. (perform)▪ to \make sth mistake, progress, offer, suggestion etw machenhe made a plausible case for returning home early er überzeugte uns, dass es sinnvoll sei, früh nach Hause zu gehenthey made about 20 miles a day on foot sie legten etwa 20 Meilen am Tag zu Fuß zurückI'll have a steak — no, \make that chicken ich nehme ein Steak — ach nein, bringen Sie doch lieber das Hühnchento \make an appointment einen Termin vereinbarento \make a bargain ein Schnäppchen machento \make a book STOCKEX eine Aufstellung von Aktien machen, für die Kauf- oder Verkaufsaufträge entgegengenommen werdento \make a call anrufento \make a deal einen Handel schließento \make a decision eine Entscheidung fällen [o treffen]to \make a deposit eine Anzahlung leistento \make a donation eine Spende vornehmento \make an effort sich akk anstrengento \make a face ein Gesicht ziehento \make a good job of sth bei etw dat gute Arbeit leistento \make a move (in game) einen Zug machen; (in business, personal life) etwas unternehmen; body sich akk bewegento \make a payment eine Zahlung leistento \make a promise ein Versprechen geben, etw versprechento \make reservations reservierento \make small talk Konversation betreibento \make a speech/presentation eine Rede/Präsentation haltento \make a start anfangento \make good time doing sth bei etw dat schnell vorankommento \make a withdrawal from a bank Geld bei einer Bank abheben8. (amount to)five plus five \makes ten fünf und fünf ist zehntoday's earthquake \makes five since January mit dem heutigen Erdbeben sind es fünf seit Januarthis \makes the third time my car has broken down das ist nun das dritte Mal, dass mein Auto eine Panne hat▪ to \make sth:he \makes £50,000 a year er verdient [o fam macht] 50.000 Pfund im Jahrto \make enemies sich dat Feinde machento \make a fortune sein Glück machento \make friends Freundschaften schließento \make a killing einen Riesengewinn machento \make a living seinen Lebensunterhalt verdienento \make profits/losses Gewinn/Verlust machen10. (appoint)▪ to \make sb president/advisor/ambassador jdn zum Präsidenten/Berater/Botschafter ernennen11. (consider important)▪ to \make sth of sth:she \makes a lot of politeness sie legt viel Wert auf Höflichkeitdon't \make too much of his grumpiness gib nicht zu viel auf seine mürrische Art12. (estimate)how much do you \make the total? was hast du als Summe errechnet?I \make the answer [to be] 105.6 ich habe als Lösung 105,6 herausbekommenwhat do you \make the time? was meinst du, wie viel Uhr ist es wohl?▪ to \make sth etw schaffencould you \make a meeting at 8 a.m.? schaffst du ein Treffen um 8 Uhr morgens?I barely made it to the meeting ich habe es gerade noch zur Versammlung geschafftthe fire made the front page das Feuer kam auf die Titelseitehe made captain/sergeant/manager AM er hat es bis zum Kapitän/Feldwebel/Manager gebrachtto \make the bus/one's train/one's plane den Bus/seinen Zug/sein Flugzeug kriegento \make the deadline den Termin einhalten [können]to \make the grade sich akk qualifizieren, es schaffento \make it to the top Karriere machento \make it es schaffenthe patient may not \make it through the night der Patient wird wahrscheinlich die Nacht nicht überstehen14. (render perfect)those curtains really \make the living room diese Vorhänge heben das Wohnzimmer ungemeinthis film has made his career der Film machte ihn berühmtthat made my day! das hat mir den Tag gerettet!you've got it made! du hast ausgesorgt!15. (have sex)to \make love sich akk lieben, miteinander schlafenhe tried to \make her er hat versucht, sie ins Bett zu kriegen fam16. NAUTto \make port Meldung an den Hafenmeister machento \make sail in See stechento \make way vorankommen17. ELECto \make contact den Stromkreis schließen18.▶ to \make a beeline [or dash] for sth/sb schnurstracks auf etw/jdn zugehen▶ to \make or break sth/sb das Schicksal von etw/jdm in der Hand haben▶ to \make a day/an evening of it den ganzen Tag/die ganze Nacht bleibenlet's \make a night of it die Nacht ist noch jung▶ made in heaven perfekt▶ to be made of money Geld wie Heu haben▶ to \make sense Sinn ergeben [o machenIII. INTRANSITIVE VERB<made, made>1. (be about to)to \make to leave/eat dinner/start a fight sich akk anschicken, zu gehen/Abend zu essen/einen Streit anzufangenjust as we made to leave the phone rang gerade als wir gehen wollten, klingelte das Telefon2. (pretend)▪ to \make as if to do sth aussehen, als ob man etw tun wollehe made as if to leave the room er machte Anstalten, das Zimmer zu verlassenstop making like you know everything! hör auf so zu tun, als wüsstest du alles!the boy made like he was sick so he wouldn't have to go to school der Junge stellte sich krank, damit er nicht zur Schule musste▪ to \make with the money/jewels Geld/Juwelen [über]geben4.can you \make do with a fiver? reicht dir ein Fünfpfundschein?▶ to \make do and mend ( prov) flicken und wiederverwerten, was man hat, sich akk mit etw dat zufriedengeben* * *make [meık]A s1. a) Machart f, Ausführung fb) Erzeugnis n, Produkt n, Fabrikat n:our own make (unser) eigenes Fabrikat;of best English make beste englische Qualität;I like the make of this car mir gefällt die Ausführung oder Form dieses Wagens;is this your own make? haben Sie das (selbst) gemacht?3. WIRTSCH (Fabrik)Marke f4. TECH Typ m, Bau(art) m(f)5. Beschaffenheit f, Zustand m6. Anfertigung f, Herstellung f, Produktion f7. Produktion(smenge) f, Ausstoß m8. a) (Körper)Bau mb) Veranlagung f, Natur f, Art f9. Bau m, Gefüge nbe at make geschlossen sein12. Kartenspiel:a) Trumpfbestimmung fb) Bridge: endgültiges Trumpfgebotc) Mischen n (der Karten)a) schwer dahinter her sein, auf Geld oder auf seinen Vorteil aus sein,b) auf ein (sexuelles) Abenteuer aus sein,c) (gesellschaftlich) nach oben drängen,d) im Kommen oder Werden seinB v/t prät und pperf made [meıd]1. allg z. B. Anstrengungen, Einkäufe, Einwände, eine Reise, sein Testament, eine Verbeugung, einen Versuch machen:make a fire Feuer machen;make a price einen Preis festsetzen oder machen;make a speech eine Rede halten;make it 2-1 SPORT auf 2:1 stellen;he’s (as) stupid as they make them umg er ist so dumm wie sonst was; (siehe die Verbindungen mit den entsprechenden Stichwörtern)2. machen:a) anfertigen, herstellen, erzeugen ( alle:from, of, out of aus)b) verarbeiten, bilden, formen ( alle:to, into in akk, zu):make a man of sb einen Mann aus jemandem machenc) Tee etc (zu)bereiten:he made himself a cup of coffee er machte sich eine Tasse Kaffeed) ein Gedicht etc verfassen, schreiben3. errichten, bauen, einen Park, Weg etc anlegen4. (er)schaffen:God made man Gott schuf den Menschen;you are made for this job du bist für diese Arbeit wie geschaffen5. fig machen zu:make a doctor of sb jemanden Arzt werden lassen6. ergeben, bilden, entstehen lassen:oxygen and hydrogen make water Wasserstoff und Sauerstoff bilden Wasser7. verursachen:a) ein Geräusch, Lärm, Mühe, Schwierigkeiten etc machenb) bewirken, (mit sich) bringen:8. (er)geben, den Stoff abgeben zu, dienen als (Sache):this makes a good article das gibt einen guten Artikel;this cloth will make a suit dieses Tuch wird für einen Anzug reichen9. sich erweisen als (Personen):he would make a good salesman er würde einen guten Verkäufer abgeben;she made him a good wife sie war ihm eine gute Frau10. bilden, (aus)machen:this makes the tenth time das ist das zehnte Mal11. (mit adj, pperf etc)machen:12. (mit folgendem Substantiv) machen zu, ernennen zu:they made him (a) general, he was made a general er wurde zum General ernannt;he made himself a martyr er machte sich zum Märtyrer13. mit inf ( aktivisch ohne to, passiv mit to) jemanden lassen, veranlassen oder bringen oder zwingen oder nötigen zu:make sb wait jemanden warten lassen;he was made to wait for an hour man ließ ihn eine Stunde warten;we made him talk wir brachten ihn zum Sprechen;they made him repeat it, he was made to repeat it man ließ es ihn wiederholen;make sth do, make do with sth mit etwas auskommen, sich mit etwas begnügen oder behelfen;14. fig machen:a) viel Wesens um etwas od jemanden machen,b) viel halten von, eine hohe Meinung haben von, große Stücke halten auf (akk)what do you make of it? was halten Sie davon?16. umg jemanden halten für:17. schätzen auf (akk):how old do you make him? wie alt schätzen Sie ihn?18. feststellen:I make it a quarter to five nach meiner Uhr ist es Viertel vor fünfI can make and break you ich kann aus Ihnen etwas machen und ich kann Sie auch erledigen21. sich ein Vermögen etc erwerben, verdienen, Geld, einen Profit machen, einen Gewinn erzielen: → name Bes Redew22. schaffen:a) eine Strecke zurücklegen:he didn’t make it to the emergency exit er schaffte es nicht bis zum Notausgang;sorry, I couldn’t make it any earlier ich konnte leider nicht früher kommenb) eine Geschwindigkeit erreichen, machen:23. umg etwas erreichen, schaffen, einen akademischen Grad erlangen, SPORT etc Punkte, auch eine Schulnote erzielen, einen Zug erwischen:make it es schaffen ( → B 22);he made it to general er brachte es bis zum General;25. ankommen in (dat), erreichen:make port SCHIFF in den Hafen einlaufen26. SCHIFF Land etc sichten, ausmachen27. Br eine Mahlzeit einnehmen28. ein Fest etc veranstalten29. Kartenspiel:a) Karten mischenb) einen Stich machen31. LING den Plural etc bilden, werden zu32. sich belaufen auf (akk), ergeben, machen:two and two make four 2 und 2 macht oder ist 433. besonders Br ein Tier abrichten, dressieren35. US sl jemanden identifizierenC v/i1. sich anschicken, den Versuch machen ( beide:to do zu tun):he made to go er wollte gehen2. (to nach)a) sich begeben oder wendenb) führen, gehen (Weg etc), sich erstreckenc) fließen3. einsetzen (Ebbe, Flut), (an)steigen (Flut etc)5. Kartenspiel: einen Stich machen* * *1.[meɪk]transitive verb, made [meɪd]1) (construct) machen, anfertigen (of aus); bauen [Damm, Straße, Flugzeug, Geige]; anlegen [See, Teich, Weg usw.]; zimmern [Tisch, Regal]; basteln [Spielzeug, Vogelhäuschen, Dekoration usw.]; nähen [Kleider]; durchbrechen [Türöffnung]; (manufacture) herstellen; (create) [er]schaffen [Welt]; (prepare) zubereiten [Mahlzeit]; machen [Frühstück, Grog]; machen, kochen [Kaffee, Tee, Marmelade]; backen [Brot, Kuchen]; (compose, write) schreiben, verfassen [Buch, Gedicht, Lied, Bericht]; machen [Eintrag, Zeichen, Kopie, Zusammenfassung, Testament]; anfertigen [Entwurf]; aufsetzen [Bewerbung, Schreiben, Urkunde]make a dress out of the material, make the material into a dress — aus dem Stoff ein Kleid machen
a table made of wood/of the finest wood — ein Holztisch/ein Tisch aus feinstem Holz
show what one is made of — zeigen, was in einem steckt (ugs.)
be [simply] 'made of money — (coll.) im Geld [nur so] schwimmen (ugs.)
be 'made for something/somebody — (fig.): (ideally suited) wie geschaffen für etwas/jemanden sein
make a bed — (for sleeping) ein Bett bauen (ugs.)
make the bed — (arrange after sleeping) das Bett machen
have it made — (coll.) ausgesorgt haben (ugs.)
2) (combine into) sich verbinden zu; bilden3) (cause to exist) machen [Ärger, Schwierigkeiten, Lärm, Aufhebens]make enemies — sich (Dat.) Feinde machen od. schaffen
make time for doing or to do something — sich (Dat.) die Zeit dazu nehmen, etwas zu tun
4) (result in, amount to) machen [Unterschied, Summe]; ergeben [Resultat]two and two make four — zwei und zwei ist od. macht od. sind vier
qualities that make a man — Eigenschaften, die einen Mann ausmachen
5) (establish, enact) bilden [Gegensatz]; treffen [Unterscheidung, Übereinkommen]; ziehen [Vergleich, Parallele]; erlassen [Gesetz, Haftbefehl]; aufstellen [Regeln, Behauptung]; stellen [Forderung]; geben [Bericht]; schließen [Vertrag]; vornehmen [Zahlung]; machen [Geschäft, Vorschlag, Geständnis]; erheben [Anschuldigung, Protest, Beschwerde]make angry/happy/known — etc. wütend/glücklich/bekannt usw. machen
make oneself heard/respected — sich (Dat.) Gehör/Respekt verschaffen
make it a shorter journey by doing something — die Reise abkürzen, indem man etwas tut
7)make somebody do something — (cause) jemanden dazu bringen, etwas zu tun; (compel) jemanden zwingen, etwas zu tun
be made to do something — etwas tun müssen; (be compelled) gezwungen werden, etwas zu tun
make oneself do something — sich überwinden, etwas zu tun
8) (form, be counted as)this makes the tenth time you've failed — das ist nun [schon] das zehnte Mal, dass du versagt hast
will you make one of the party? — wirst du dabei od. (ugs.) mit von der Partie sein?
9) (serve for) abgeben11) (gain, acquire, procure) machen [Vermögen, Profit, Verlust]; machen (ugs.) [Geld]; verdienen [Lebensunterhalt]; sich (Dat.) erwerben [Ruf]; (obtain as result) kommen zu od. auf, herausbekommen [Ergebnis, Endsumme]12) machen [Geste, Bewegung, Verbeugung]; machen [Reise, Besuch, Ausnahme, Fehler, Angebot, Entdeckung, Witz, Bemerkung]; begehen [Irrtum]; vornehmen [Änderung, Stornierung]; vorbringen [Beschwerde]; tätigen, machen [Einkäufe]; geben [Versprechen, Kommentar]; halten [Rede]; ziehen [Vergleich]; durchführen, machen [Experiment, Analyse, Inspektion]; (wage) führen [Krieg]; (accomplish) schaffen [Strecke pro Zeiteinheit]13)make little of something — (play something down) etwas herunterspielen
they could make little of his letter — (understand) sie konnten mit seinem Brief nicht viel anfangen
I don't know what to make of him/it — ich werde aus ihm/daraus nicht schlau od. klug
what do you make of him? — was hältst du von ihm?; wie schätzt du ihn ein?
make it — (succeed in arriving) es schaffen
15)something makes or breaks or mars somebody — etwas entscheidet über jmds. Glück oder Verderben (Akk.)
16) (consider to be)What do you make the time? - I make it five past eight — Wie spät hast du es od. ist es bei dir? - Auf meiner Uhr ist es fünf nach acht
17)2. intransitive verb,make 'do with/without something — mit/ohne etwas auskommen
1) (proceed)make toward something/somebody — auf etwas/jemanden zusteuern
make to do something — Anstalten machen, etwas zu tun
3. nounmake as if or as though to do something — so tun, als wolle man etwas tun
make of car — Automarke, die
3)on the make — (coll.): (intent on gain) hinter dem Geld her (abwertend)
Phrasal Verbs:- make for- make off- make out- make up* * *n.Fabrikat -e n.Herstellung f.Marke -n f. v.(§ p.,p.p.: made)= knüpfen v.machen v.vornehmen v. -
36 go
v. (goes, went, gone) 1. явах, зорчих. We went by bus. Бид автобусаар явав. 2. явах, харих, буцах, мордох, хөдлөх. They came at six and went at nine. Тэд зургаад ирээд найман цагт явцгаав. When does the train \go ? Галт тэрэг хэзээ хөдлөх вэ ? 3. -д, -т явах/ очих. \go to school/ church сургуульд явах/ сүмд очих. 4. юманд явах. Let's \go fishing. Загас барихаар явцгаая. He had gone to buy a newspaper. Тэр, сонин авахаар явсан. 5. хүрэх, очих. Does this road \go to the station? Энэ зам өөртөө рүү очих уу? 6. байдал нь өөрчлөгдөх, хувирах,... болох. Her hair's going grey. Түүний үс нь цайж байна. The milk went sour. Сүү гашлав. 7. муудах, эвдрэх, хуучрах, элэгдэх. 8. эхлэх. 9. ажиллах, явах, хөдлөх. This clock doesn't \go. Энэ цаг явахгүй байна. 10. таарах, зохих, тохирох. 11. зарагдах, гүйх. The new dictionary is going well. Шинэ толь бичиг сайн гүйж байна. 12. \go (on sth) мөнгө үрэгдэх/ дуусах. All her earnings \go on clothes. Түүний олсон бүх мөнгө хувцсандаа явдаг. 13. нас барах, таалал төгсөх. 14. дохио өгөх, хонх дугарах, дуу авиа гаргах. No one may leave the classroom until the bell goes. Хонх дуугартал нэг ч хүн ангиас гарч болохгүй. The gun went bang. Буу пан хийв. 15. алга болох. 16. өнгөрөх. Summer had gone. Зун өнгөрлөө. How did the game \go? Тоглоом ямаршуу болж өнгөрөв? be going on (for) sth... орчим насны/ тооны байх,... цагийн орчим болох. He must be going on for ninety. Тэр, ер дөхөж байх ёстой. There were going on for fifty people at the party. Yдэшлэгт тавь орчим тооны хүн ирсэн байв. be going to do sth 1. ирээдүйд юу хийхээ төлөвлөх. We're going to spend our holidays in Wales this year. Бид энэ жил Уэллст амрахаар бодож байна. 2. (хойшид/ ирээдүйд юу болохыг заахад хэрэглэдэг): If the drought continues there's going to be a famine. Хэрэв ган тайлагдахгүй бол өлсгөлөн болно. enough/ something/ sth to be going on with түр аргалах, ойр зуур хэрэглэхэд хүрэх/ хангалттай байх. 'How much money do you need?' '50$ should be enough to be going on with' 'Чамд хэдий хэмжээний мөнгө хэрэгтэй юм бэ?' 'Тавин доллар байхад болно доо.' go all out for sth; go all out to do sth бүх хүчээ дайчлах, чармайх,... төлөө зүтгэх. The Democratic Party are going all out to win the election. Ардчилсан нам сонгуульд ялахын төлөө чадах бүхнээ хийж байна. go on (with you) яв цаашаа (дүргүйцэх эсвэл үл итгэсэн байдлыг илэрхийлэхэд хэрэглэдэг). go about 1. see go round/ around/ about. 2. завь зүг чигээ өөрчлөх. go about sth үргэлжлүүлэн хийсээр л байх. Despite the threat of war, people went about their work as usual. Хэдийгээр дайны аюул нүүрлэж байсан авч хүмүүс ердийнхөөрөө ажлаа хийцгээсээр л байв. go about sth/ doing sth юм оролдох/ хийж эхлэх. go after sb араас нь хөөх, мөрөөр нь мөшгих. go after sb/ sth араас нь хөөх/ хөөцөлдөх. He goes after every woman he meets. Тэр, учирсан хүүхэн бүрийн хойноос гүйж байдаг. go against sb ашиг сонирхолд үл нийцэх, эсрэг болох. The case may \go against you. Хэрэг явдал таны эсрэг эргэж болох юм шүү. go against sb/ sth эсэргүүцэх, сөрөх. She went against her mother's wishes and became a dancer. Тэр, ээжийнхээ үгнээс зөрж бүжигчин болов. go against sth зөрөх, эсрэг байх, зөрчилдөх, харшилдах. go ahead 1. түрүүлэн явах. 2. болох, хийгдэх. go ahead (with sth) юмыг зөвшөөрсөний/ хэсэг эргэлзсэний / эсэргүүцэлтэй тулгарсны дараа хийж эхлэх. go along with sb/ sth санал нийлэх, хүлээн зөвшөөрөх. go at sb дайрах, довтлох. They went at each other furiously. Тэд бие бие рүүгээ улаан галзуу дайрцгаав. go at sth зүтгэх, чармайх, улайран ажиллах. go away 1. явах, зайлах. \go away! яв/ зайл/ далд ор! 2. ажлаар/ амралтаар явах. 3. сарних, аажмаар алга болох. go back (to...) буцаж/ эргэж очих. She doesn't want to \go back to her husband. Тэр, хар хүнтэйгээ эргэж нийлэх хүсэлгүй билээ. go back (to sth) 1. эргэн санах/ үзэх. 2.... цаг үеэс үүсэн бий болсон байх. go back on sth амласнаа үл биелүүлэх. He never goes back on his word. Тэр ямагт хэлсэндээ хүрдэг. go back to sth/ doing sth хэсэг завсарлаад дахин хийж эхлэх. She's decided to \go back to teaching. Тэр, эргээд багшлахаар шийдсэн. go before урьд цагт/ өмнө нь болж өнгөрөх. go before sb/ sth -ний өмнө танилцуулах, -нд асуудал оруулах. go beyond sth хэтрэх, -аас их байх. The matter has gone beyond a joke. Уг хэрэг тоглоом биш шоглоом болжээ. go by цаг хугацаа өнгөрөх. go by sth -ний дагуу хийх/ гүйцэтгэх/ шийдэх. go down 1. газар унах/ ойчих. 2. живэх. 3. (нар) жаргах. 4. залгих, хоолойгоор орох. 5. буух, буурах, татрах, унах. The flood waters are going down. Yерийн ус татарч байна. 6. муудах, дордох. 7. түр зогсох, саатал гарах. go down (in sth) бичигдэх, тэмдэглэгдэх. \go down in history түүхэнд тэмдэглэгдэх. go down (to sb) ялагдах. go down with sth өвчлөх, өвчин авах. go for sb дайрах, довтлох. go for sb/ sth 1. хамаарах, хамаатай байх. What I said about Peter goes for you, too. Питерийн тухай хэлсэн миний үг чамд ч бас хамаатай шүү. 2. юманд явах, явж олж ирэх. Shall I \go for a doctor? Би эмч аваад ирэх үү? 3. сэтгэл татагдах, таашаах, илүүд үзэх. go for sth 1. сонгож авах, шилэх. 2. оролдоод үзэх. go in 1. дотогшоо орох. Let's \go in, it's getting cold. Хүйтэрч байна орцгооё. 2. нар, сар үүлсийн цаагуур орох. go in for sth 1. шалгалт өгөх, уралдаан/ тэмцээнд оролцох. 2. мэргэжил сонгох. 3. сонирхох, хорхойтой болох. go into sth 1. машин юм мөргөх. The car skidded and went into a tree. Машин шарваад мод мөргөв. 2. орох, элсэх. 3. жолооч ба машин техник ямар нэгэн үйлдэл хийж эхлэх. 4. ааш хөдлөх,... байдал гаргах. She went into hysterics. Эмэгтэйн зүрхний хий хөдлөв. He went into a long explanation of the affair. Тэр, эл хэргийг нуршин тайлбарлаж гарав. 5. сайтар шалгах/ судлах. 6. мөнгө/ цаг хугацаа зарцуулагдах. go off 1. явах. He's gone off to the dentist's. Тэр, шүдний эмчид үзүүлэхээр явсан. 2. дэлбэрэх. 3. гэнэт чимээ гаргах. 4. гэрэл унтрах, цахилгаан тасрах, г. м. 5. унтах. 6. хоол хүнс муудах, бээх. 7. чанар нь муудах/ дордох. go off sb/ sth залхах, дургүй болох. go off with sb өөр хүнтэй нөхцөж эхнэрээ/ нөхрөө/ амрагаа хаях. go off with sth бусдын юмыг аваад арилаад өгөх. Who's gone off with my pen? Миний үзгийг хэн аваад явчихав аа? go on 1. болох. What's going on here? Энд юу болж байна? go on with sth/ doing sth үргэлжлүүлэн хийх. He went on talking even though no one was listening. Хэн ч сонсохгүй байхад тэр ярьсаар л байв. go on to sth нэг сэдвээс нөгөөд шилжих. go on (at sb) чихнээс хонх уях, муу хэлэх. go on to do sth нэг юмыг дуусгаад нөгөөг эхлэх. go out 1. гэрээс гадагш гарах. 2. явуулах, илгээх. 3. радио/ телевизээр нэвтрүүлэх. 4. унтрах. 5. мэдээ/ мэдээлэл олны сонорт хүрэх. go out (of sth) 1. тэмцээнээс хасагдах. 2. моодноос гарах. go out (to...) төрсөн нутгаасаа гарч өөр газар очих. Our daughter went out to Australia ten years ago. Манай охин арван жилийн өмнө нутгаасаа гарч Австралид очсон. go out of sb/ sth арилах, алга болох. go out with sb; go out (together) найзлах, явалдах, хамтдаа цаг нөхцөөх. go over sth 1. сайтар үзэх, нэгбүрчлэн шалгах. 2. нарийн тайлбарлах. go over to бодлоо өөрчлөх, нэг намаас/ шашинаас нөгөөд орох. go round 1. эргэх, эргэлдэх. 2. тойруу замаар явах, холуур тойрох. 3. хүрэлцээтэй/ хангалттай байх. There aren't enough chairs to go round. Сандал хүрэлцэхгүй байна. go round/ around/ about 1. нааш цааш явах, холхих, явах. 2. (цуу яриа, зар) тарах, түгэх. 3. өвчин тарах, халдварлах. There's a lot of flu going round at the moment. Одоо гадуур ханиад томуу маш их байна. go round (to...) ороод/ дайраад гарах. \go round to the post office шуудангаар дайраад гарах. go round/ around/ about with sb нийлэх, цаг хамт өнгөрөөх. go through (хууль, гэрээ, г. м.) албан ёсны болгох/ батлах. go through sth 1. зовлон бэрхшээл давах, туулах, үзэх/ амсах. 2. сайтар үзэх, эрэх, хайх. 3. нарийвчлан авч үзэх/ судлах. 4. шат дамжлага дамжих. 5. номыг сайжруулан дахин хэвлэх. 6. юу ч үгүй дуусгах, цөлмөх. go through with sth төлөвлөсөн/ бодсон зүйлээ хийж гүйцэлдүүлэх. He's determined to \go through with the marriage despite his parents' opposition. Хэдийгээр эцэг эх нь дургүйцэж байвч тэр гэрлэхээр шийдсэн. go to sb/ sth (шагнал, өв хөрөнгө г. м.) -нд очих. The estate went to the eldest son. Хөрөнгө ууган хүүд өвлөгдөн очив. go towards sth мөнгө хандивлах, мөнгөнд нэмэр болгох. The money will \go towards a deposit for a house. Энэ мөнгө байшин авах гэж хадгалж буй мөнгөнд нэмэр болно. go under 1. усан онгоц/ завь живэх. 2. ажил төрөл нурах, дампуурах. go up 1. өсөх, нэмэгдэх. Prices have gone up sharply this year. Энэ жил үнэ огцом өслөө. 2. барилга байшин баригдах/ босох. A lot of new houses are going up round here. Энэ хавиар олон шинэ байшин баригдаж байна. 3. театрын хөшиг нээгдэх. go up in flames шатах, гал авалцах. go with sb явалдах. go with sth; go together 1. өнгө/ амт таарах, зохих. White wine goes well with fish. Цагаан дарс загастай сайхан таардаг. 2. дагалдах, нэг дор байх. Disease often goes with poverty/ disease and poverty often \go together. Өвчин ядуу зүдүүг үргэлж дагаж байдаг/ өвчин ба ядуу зүдүү үргэлж хамт байдаг. go without (sth) -гүй байх. She went without sleep for three days. Тэр, гурав хоног нойргүй байв. n. (pl goes) 1. тоглоомын ээлж. Whose \go is it? Хэний ээлж вэ?/ хэн явах вэ? 2. идэвхтэй байдал, завгүй байх. at one go нэг амьсгаагаар, шууд, дор нь. be all go тун завгүй байх. first, second, etc go эхний, хоёрдахь оролдлогоо. She passed her driving test first \go. Тэр, эхний оролтоор жолооны шалгалтыг давав. have a go (at sth/ doing sth) хийх гэж оролдох/ үзэх. have a go at sb/ sth загнах, шүүмжлэх, чихнээс нь хонх уях. leave go/ hold (of sth) тавих. Leave \go of my arm - you're hurting me! Өвдөж байна шүү дээ - гарыг минь тавиач! make a go of sth ахих, амжилт гаргах. -
37 put down
vt1) ( set down)to \put down sth <-> down etw ablegen [o abstellen];to not be able to \put down a book down ( fig) ein Buch nicht aus der Hand legen können2) ( put to bed)to \put down a child down ein Kind ins Bett bringen;I think I'll \put down little Jane down for her nap ich bringe die kleine Jane ins Bett, damit sie ein bisschen schläft3) ( lower)to \put down sth <-> down arm, feet etw herunternehmen;to \put down down the car roof das Dach runterkurbeln;to \put down sb <-> down jdn runterlassen4) ( drop off)to \put down down <-> sb jdn rauslassen [o absetzen];this bus will \put down you down right at the train station dieser Bus hält direkt am Bahnhof5) ( spread)to \put down down poison Gift auslegen;to \put down down roots (a. fig) Wurzeln schlagen (a. fig)6) ( write)to \put down down <-> sth etw aufschreiben;we'll \put down your name down on the waiting list wir setzen Ihren Namen auf die Warteliste;\put down the date of the party down in your diary schreib das Datum der Party in deinen Kalender;to \put down sth down on paper etw aufschreiben;( sign up for)to \put down sb down for sth jdn für etw akk eintragen;to \put down sth down money etw anzahlen;to \put down down a deposit eine Anzahlung machen8) ( stop)to \put down down <-> sth rebellion etw niederschlagen; crime etw besiegen; rumour etw zum Verstummen bringen;9) ( deride)10) ( assume to be)to \put down sb down as sb/ sth jdn [fälschlicherweise] für jdn/etw halten;I'd \put down her down as about 40 ich würde sie auf etwa 40 schätzen11) ( have killed)to \put down an animal down ein Tier einschläfern lassen12) ( give as cause) -
38 здавати
= здати1) ( передавати) to hand over, to pass; ( повертати) to return, to turn inздавати в архів, — to give up as a bad job, to write off, to shelve, to scrap, to throw out, to leave out of account, to give up as a bad, to put away for good; to file
здавати в архів — to shelve, to scrap, to throw out, to leave out of account, to give up as a bad, to put away for good; to file
здавати в експлуатацію — to put in operation, to put in commission
здавати на зберігання — to deposit, ( багаж) to register
2) ( карти) to dealздавати внайми — to let, to let out, to hire out
здавати в оренду — to lease, to grant on lease, to rent
здавати в суборенду — to redemise, under-lease, underlet
4) ( про фортецю) to surrender, to yield; ( територію) to cede5) ( слабнути) to decline, to weaken, to begin to fail -
39 compra
f.purchase.por la compra de una enciclopedia te regalan un televisor if you buy an encyclopedia, they'll give you a television freeesta impresora fue una excelente compra this printer was a really good buyalgunos supermercados te llevan la compra a casa some supermarkets deliver your shopping to your homeir de compras to go shoppingcompra al contado cash purchasepres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: comprar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: comprar.* * *1 purchase, buy\hacer la compra to do the shopping, go shoppingir a la compra to go shoppingir de compras to go shoppingcompra a crédito credit purchasecompra a plazos hire purchase, US instalment buyingcompra al contado cash purchase* * *noun f.purchase, buying* * *SF1) (=proceso) purchase, purchasing, buyingtengo que ir a la compra — I've got to do the shopping, I've got to go shopping
compra a granel — (Com) bulk buying
compra a plazos — hire purchase, installment plan (EEUU)
compra proteccionista — (Com) support buying
2) (=artículo) purchase* * *a) ( acción)están muy ocupados con la compra de la casa — they're very busy with buying the house o (frml) with the house purchase
hacer las compras or (Esp) la compra — to do the shopping o (colloq) shop
b) ( cosa comprada) buy, purchase (frml)fue una buena/mala compra — it was a good/bad buy
* * *= acquisition, procurement, purchase, purchasing, shopping, buy-out, buying, shopping order, buy-in, propertisation [propertization, -USA].Ex. Mergers and acquisitions are playing an increasing important part in corporate strategies, stimulated by the scramble for market position in the new Europe.Ex. In 1983 the EC funded contracts which entailed the procurement of goods and services amounting to 400 million pounds.Ex. These details are primarily useful as a record of expenditure or to organisations or individuals contemplating the purchase of a work.Ex. Research libraries use them to fill in titles that may have been missed in the initial round of purchasing.Ex. CACs have dealt with pre- shopping advice, education on consumers' rights and complaints about goods and services, advising the client and often obtaining expert assessments.Ex. The book and serial industry has recently witnessed several takeovers, buy-outs, and mergers.Ex. The library has a centre for buying, cataloguing and storing microform, audio-visual media and other non-book material.Ex. This would herald the age of computer commuting, with customers dialling for bank statements and shopping orders.Ex. The seminar will deal with the processes of developing and ensuring corporate buy-in to a digital preservation policy.Ex. Of course, the open source zealots are still likely to be up in arms about what they perceive to be propertisation of communal intellectual resources.----* adquisición por compra o intercambio = non-gratuitous acquisition.* agente inteligente de compras = shopping agent.* anuncio de compra-venta = classified advertisement.* anuncio de compra-venta = classified ad.* asesoramiento antes de la compra = pre-shopping advice.* bolsa de la compra = shopping bag, grocery bag, carrier bag.* bolsa para la compra = shopping bag, carrier bag.* buena compra = good buy.* carrito de la compra = shopping trolley, shopping cart.* carro de la compra = shopping cart, shopping trolley.* catálogo comercial de compra por correo = mail order catalogue.* cesta de la compra = food bill, shopping basket, food basket.* cesta de la compra, la = cost of living index.* compañía de compra por alquiler = hire-purchase company.* compra a plazos apartando el producto = layaway, lay-by.* compra compulsiva = impulse shopping.* compra de acciones = shareholding.* compra de libros = book buying [book-buying], book supply, book purchasing.* compra desaforada = shopping spree.* compra desde casa = armchair shopping.* compra de una compañía por otra = corporate takeover.* compra en línea = online shopping.* compra impulsiva = impulse buy.* compra por correo = mail-order.* compras de última hora = last-minute shopping.* compra-venta de coches = auto dealer.* comprobante de compra = proof of purchase.* derecho preferente de compra = preemption [pre-emption].* descuento por compra al por mayor = bulk deal, bulk rate, bulk rate discount.* día de compras = shopping trip.* fiebre de las compras = shopping fever.* garantía de compra = proof of purchase.* hábito de compra = shopping habit, buying habit, purchasing habit, consumption habit.* hacer compras = do + shopping.* hacer una compra = make + a purchase.* ir de compras = go + shopping.* lista de compra = shopping list.* mejor compra = best buy.* oferta de compra de una compañía por otra = takeover bid.* opción de compra = buying option, purchasing option.* opción de compra de acciones = stock option.* orden de compra = purchase order.* plan de compra = purchase plan.* política de compras = purchasing policy.* precio de compra = purchase price.* precio especial por compra al por mayor = bulk deal.* préstamo para compra de coche = car loan.* presupuesto para la compra de libros = book funds [bookfunds].* presupuesto para la compra de material = materials budget.* prueba de compra = proof of purchase.* sección de compras = acquisitions department, order department.* servicio de compra por televisión = teleshopping service.* servicio de compras = acquisition(s) service.* tienda de compras por Internet = online store.* viaje de compras = shopping trip.* * *a) ( acción)están muy ocupados con la compra de la casa — they're very busy with buying the house o (frml) with the house purchase
hacer las compras or (Esp) la compra — to do the shopping o (colloq) shop
b) ( cosa comprada) buy, purchase (frml)fue una buena/mala compra — it was a good/bad buy
* * *= acquisition, procurement, purchase, purchasing, shopping, buy-out, buying, shopping order, buy-in, propertisation [propertization, -USA].Ex: Mergers and acquisitions are playing an increasing important part in corporate strategies, stimulated by the scramble for market position in the new Europe.
Ex: In 1983 the EC funded contracts which entailed the procurement of goods and services amounting to 400 million pounds.Ex: These details are primarily useful as a record of expenditure or to organisations or individuals contemplating the purchase of a work.Ex: Research libraries use them to fill in titles that may have been missed in the initial round of purchasing.Ex: CACs have dealt with pre- shopping advice, education on consumers' rights and complaints about goods and services, advising the client and often obtaining expert assessments.Ex: The book and serial industry has recently witnessed several takeovers, buy-outs, and mergers.Ex: The library has a centre for buying, cataloguing and storing microform, audio-visual media and other non-book material.Ex: This would herald the age of computer commuting, with customers dialling for bank statements and shopping orders.Ex: The seminar will deal with the processes of developing and ensuring corporate buy-in to a digital preservation policy.Ex: Of course, the open source zealots are still likely to be up in arms about what they perceive to be propertisation of communal intellectual resources.* adquisición por compra o intercambio = non-gratuitous acquisition.* agente inteligente de compras = shopping agent.* anuncio de compra-venta = classified advertisement.* anuncio de compra-venta = classified ad.* asesoramiento antes de la compra = pre-shopping advice.* bolsa de la compra = shopping bag, grocery bag, carrier bag.* bolsa para la compra = shopping bag, carrier bag.* buena compra = good buy.* carrito de la compra = shopping trolley, shopping cart.* carro de la compra = shopping cart, shopping trolley.* catálogo comercial de compra por correo = mail order catalogue.* cesta de la compra = food bill, shopping basket, food basket.* cesta de la compra, la = cost of living index.* compañía de compra por alquiler = hire-purchase company.* compra a plazos apartando el producto = layaway, lay-by.* compra compulsiva = impulse shopping.* compra de acciones = shareholding.* compra de libros = book buying [book-buying], book supply, book purchasing.* compra desaforada = shopping spree.* compra desde casa = armchair shopping.* compra de una compañía por otra = corporate takeover.* compra en línea = online shopping.* compra impulsiva = impulse buy.* compra por correo = mail-order.* compras de última hora = last-minute shopping.* compra-venta de coches = auto dealer.* comprobante de compra = proof of purchase.* derecho preferente de compra = preemption [pre-emption].* descuento por compra al por mayor = bulk deal, bulk rate, bulk rate discount.* día de compras = shopping trip.* fiebre de las compras = shopping fever.* garantía de compra = proof of purchase.* hábito de compra = shopping habit, buying habit, purchasing habit, consumption habit.* hacer compras = do + shopping.* hacer una compra = make + a purchase.* ir de compras = go + shopping.* lista de compra = shopping list.* mejor compra = best buy.* oferta de compra de una compañía por otra = takeover bid.* opción de compra = buying option, purchasing option.* opción de compra de acciones = stock option.* orden de compra = purchase order.* plan de compra = purchase plan.* política de compras = purchasing policy.* precio de compra = purchase price.* precio especial por compra al por mayor = bulk deal.* préstamo para compra de coche = car loan.* presupuesto para la compra de libros = book funds [bookfunds].* presupuesto para la compra de material = materials budget.* prueba de compra = proof of purchase.* sección de compras = acquisitions department, order department.* servicio de compra por televisión = teleshopping service.* servicio de compras = acquisition(s) service.* tienda de compras por Internet = online store.* viaje de compras = shopping trip.* * *1(acción): hemos estado muy ocupados con la compra de la casa we've been very busy with buying the house o ( frml) with the house purchasehas hecho una excelente compra that was a good buyir de compras to go shoppinghicimos algunas compras we did some shopping o we bought a few thingshacer la compra ( Esp) or ( AmL) las compras para la semana to do the weekly shopping o ( colloq) shopjefe de compras chief buyerla compra de dos o más artículos le da derecho a participar en nuestro sorteo if you purchase two or more items you will be eligible o the purchase of two or more items makes you eligible to take part in our draw2 (cosa comprada) buy, purchase ( frml)este vestido fue una buena/mala compra this dress was a good/bad buypon la compra en la cocina ( Esp); put what you've bought in the kitchen, put the shopping in the kitchen ( BrE)* * *
Del verbo comprar: ( conjugate comprar)
compra es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
compra
comprar
compra sustantivo femeninoa) ( acción):
hacer las compras or (Esp) la compra to do the shopping;
compra por teléfono teleshopping
comprar ( conjugate comprar) verbo transitivo
comprale algo a algn ( a quien lo vende) to buy sth from sb;
( a quien lo recibe) to buy sth for sb
compra sustantivo femenino
1 (acción) buying
ir de compras, to go shopping
2 (objeto comprado) purchase, buy
(conjunto de alimentos) shopping
comprar verbo transitivo
1 to buy: compramos el ordenador a plazos, we bought the computer on hire purchase
le compra el periódico a Lucía, (para Lucía) he buys the newspaper for Lucia
(Lucía lo vende) he buys the newspaper from Lucia
2 figurado (sobornar) to bribe, buy off
' compra' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adquisición
- amortizar
- bolsa
- carrito
- comprar
- desorbitar
- dos
- las
- negociar
- opción
- salida
- súper
- barato
- cambiar
- canasta
- catálogo
- clavar
- ganga
- gestionar
- hacer
- importe
- mandado
- pilón
- práctico
- realizar
- talón
English:
bag
- bring up
- buy
- deposit
- first-time
- for
- insider dealing
- insider trading
- leverage
- outsourcing
- purchase
- shopping
- shopping bag
- throw in
- trolley
- any
- business
- deal
- dealer
- first
- free
- hire
- take
- teleshopping
- whichever
* * *compra nf1. [adquisición] purchase;están considerando la compra de un automóvil they are thinking about o considering buying a car;por la compra de una enciclopedia te regalan un televisor if you buy an encyclopedia, they'll give you a television free;ir de compras to go shoppingcompra apalancada leverage buyout;compra al contado [en efectivo] cash purchase;Am compra en cuotas Br hire-purchase, US installment plan;compra al por mayor bulk buying;2. [objeto adquirido] purchase, buy;esta impresora fue una excelente compra this printer was a really good buy;algunos supermercados te llevan la compra a casa some supermarkets deliver your shopping to your home;deja la compra sobre la mesa leave the shopping on the tablecompra impulsiva o por impulso impulse buy* * *f1 acción purchase;hacer la compra, ir a la compra do the shopping;ir de compras go shopping* * *compra nf1) : purchase2)ir de compras : to go shopping3)orden de compra : purchase order* * *compra n (adquisición) purchase / buy -
40 notice
I ['nəʊtɪs]1) (written sign) avviso m., annuncio m., comunicazione f.2) (advertisement) annuncio m.3) (attention) attenzione f., considerazione f.to take notice — fare o prestare attenzione (of a)
take no notice o don't take any notice non farci caso, non badarci; it was beneath her notice non meritava la sua attenzione; it has come to my notice that — ho notato che
4) (review) recensione f., critica f.5) (advance warning) preavviso m.to do sth. at short notice — fare qcs. con poco preavviso
to give sb. notice of sth. — avvertire qcn. di qcs.
until further notice — fino a nuovo ordine o avviso
6) (notification of resignation, dismissal)II ['nəʊtɪs]to give in o hand in one's notice licenziarsi, dare le dimissioni; to give sb. (their) notice licenziare qcn.; to get one's notice — essere licenziato
verbo transitivo accorgersi di, notare [absence, mark]* * *['nəutis] 1. noun1) (a written or printed statement to announce something publicly: He stuck a notice on the door, saying that he had gone home; They put a notice in the paper announcing the birth of their daughter.) annuncio2) (attention: His skill attracted their notice; I'll bring the problem to his notice as soon as possible.) attenzione3) (warning given especially before leaving a job or dismissing someone: Her employer gave her a month's notice; The cook gave in her notice; Please give notice of your intentions.) preavviso, notifica2. verb(to see, observe, or keep in one's mind: I noticed a book on the table; He noticed her leave the room; Did he say that? I didn't notice.) notare, accorgersi di- noticeably
- noticed
- notice-board
- at short notice
- take notice of* * *notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/n.1 annuncio, annunzio; avviso; comunicazione; notifica; manifesto; cartello: (trasp., naut.) notice of readiness, avviso di prontezza (nel ► «charter party», ► charter); (leg.) notice to third party, notifica della chiamata in causa di un terzo; to put up (o to display) a notice, affiggere un avviso; attaccare un cartello; church notices, annunzi religiosi; manifesti attaccati alla porta d'una chiesa; until (o till) further notice, fino a nuovo avviso2 preavviso; disdetta ( di un contratto d'affitto); preavviso di licenziamento ( di un dipendente): at ten minutes' notice, col preavviso di dieci minuti; to hand in one's notice, licenziarsi; The tenant gave notice, l'inquilino diede la disdetta; The workers got a month's notice, gli operai hanno avuto il preavviso (di licenziamento) di un mese; to give notice, comunicare: (form.) Notice is hereby given that…, si comunica con la presente che…; to give notice to sb. (o to serve sb. with notice) licenziare q., dare il preavviso di licenziamento a q.; ( anche) sfrattare q.; dare la disdetta a q.: Our domestic help was given a week's notice, la nostra colf ricevette gli otto giorni3 (leg.) notifica; comunicazione; avviso; diffida; intimazione: due notice, avviso dato nei termini di legge; (ass., USA) notice of loss, avviso (o denuncia) di sinistro; (fisc.) notice of assessment, notifica di accertamento; (fin.) notice of a meeting, avviso di convocazione d'assemblea4 [u] attenzione; considerazione; osservazione: It escaped my notice, mi è sfuggito; non ci ho fatto caso; to attract notice, attirare l'attenzione; to bring st. to sb. 's notice, richiamare qc. all'attenzione di q.; far notare qc. a q.; to take notice, osservare; rilevare; fare attenzione; badare: Take notice that I shan't be able to help you, bada che non potrò aiutarti; to take no notice of, non osservare; non rilevare; far mostra di non vedere; chiudere un occhio su (fig.): The teacher took no notice of what was going on, l'insegnante chiuse un occhio su quel che stava succedendo5 breve articolo ( di giornale); notizia; recensione: biographical notice, notizia biografica; a notice about a play, la recensione di un dramma● notice board, tabellone ( per affissioni); bacheca □ ( banca) notice deposit, deposito con preavviso □ (ass.) notice of abandonment, dichiarazione di abbandono □ (comm.) notice of payment, avviso di pagamento □ (leg.) notice of protest, avviso di protesto ( di un effetto) □ (leg.) notice to perform, intimazione di dare esecuzione ( a un contratto) □ (leg.) notice to quit (o notice to vacate), notifica di sfratto; disdetta ( di contratto di locazione); (agric.) disdetta ( di contratto d'affittanza) □ advance notice, preavviso □ at short notice, con breve preavviso; entro breve tempo □ to come in notice, farsi notare; attirare l'attenzione □ (leg.) to serve notice, annunciare ufficialmente; notificare □ (fam.) to sit up and take notice, avere considerazione e rispetto □ without notice, senza preavviso: He left without notice, se ne è andato senza preavviso □ The baby takes notice, il bambino comincia a dar segni d'interesse per il mondo che lo circonda.♦ (to) notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/A v. t.1 osservare; notare; accorgersi di; avvertire; rilevare: I noticed that the messenger came back late, notai che il messaggero ritornò tardi; I noticed a strange smell in the kitchen, m'accorsi di (o avvertii) uno strano odore in cucina2 interessarsi a; occuparsi di (q.); avere attenzioni per, essere gentile con (q.): She began to notice the young men of the village, ella ha cominciato a interessarsi ai (o a provare interesse per i) giovani del paese3 notare; far rilevare: In his speech, he noticed the usefulness of the new invention, nel suo discorso, fece rilevare l'utilità della nuova invenzione4 (giorn.) recensire5 (leg.) notificare, intimare a (q.)B v. i.badare; stare attento: I wasn't noticing at all, non stavo proprio attento; m'ero distratto● (leg.) The tenant was noticed to quit, l'inquilino ricevette la disdetta.* * *I ['nəʊtɪs]1) (written sign) avviso m., annuncio m., comunicazione f.2) (advertisement) annuncio m.3) (attention) attenzione f., considerazione f.to take notice — fare o prestare attenzione (of a)
take no notice o don't take any notice non farci caso, non badarci; it was beneath her notice non meritava la sua attenzione; it has come to my notice that — ho notato che
4) (review) recensione f., critica f.5) (advance warning) preavviso m.to do sth. at short notice — fare qcs. con poco preavviso
to give sb. notice of sth. — avvertire qcn. di qcs.
until further notice — fino a nuovo ordine o avviso
6) (notification of resignation, dismissal)II ['nəʊtɪs]to give in o hand in one's notice licenziarsi, dare le dimissioni; to give sb. (their) notice licenziare qcn.; to get one's notice — essere licenziato
verbo transitivo accorgersi di, notare [absence, mark]
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