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1 αδιαβίβαστον
ἀδιαβίβαστοςintransitive: masc /fem acc sgἀδιαβίβαστοςintransitive: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
2 ἀδιαβίβαστον
ἀδιαβίβαστοςintransitive: masc /fem acc sgἀδιαβίβαστοςintransitive: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
3 κτίζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `found, lay out, build, create' (Emp.).Other forms: aor. κτίσ(σ)αι (Il.), pass. κτισθῆναι (IA.), fut. κτίσω (A.), perf. midd. ἔκτισμαι (Hdt.), act. ἔκτικα (hell.; on the reduplication Schwyzer 649).Derivatives: κτίσις f. `foundation, creation' (Pi., IA.; cf. below), κτιστύς f. `foundation' (Hdt. 9, 97; on the meaning Benveniste Noms d'agent 72), κτίσμα `foundation, colony, building' (hell.), κτισμός `foundation' (Asia Minor., Empire); - κτίστωρ `founder' (Pi., E.), κτιστήρ `id.' (Corinth, IVa), f. κτίστρια (Asia Minor, Empire), κτίστης `founder, builder' (Arist.) with κτίστιον (- εῖον) `temple of a founder' (pap. IVp), older συγκτίστης `co-founder' (Hdt. 5, 46) ; κτιστός `laid out, founded' (h. Ap. 299, pap.; Zumbach Neuerungen 26); n. κτιστόν `building' (pap.). - Further several formations, with the intransitive meaning `live, abide' and thus outside the system: ἐυ κτίμενος `where you can live well' (Hom.); περι-κτί-ονες pl. `those living around, neighbours' (Il.), ἀμφι-κτί-ονες `id.' (Pi.), also as PN (Att. inscr. Va), besides - κτύονες (Hdt., inscr. IVa) with unclear υ (cf. Hoffmann Dial. 3, 290); περι-κτί-ται pl. `id.' (λ 288), after it as simplex κτί-ται `id.' (E. Or. 1621), κτίτης = κτίστης (Delph. IIa); ἐΰ-κτι-τος = ἐυ κτίμενος (Β 592), ὀρεί-κτι-τος `living in the mountains' (Pi.); but e.g. θεό-κτι-τος `founded by the gods' (Sol.); details in Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 44; there (and 1, 179 f.) also on κτίστωρ. - On itself stands with diff. ablaut Rhod. κτοίνα (also πτοίνα with unexplained πτ-) name of an admin. region in Rhodos (Myc. koto(i)na) with κτοινᾶται, - έται (s. Fraenkel 1,207; 2, 126).Etymology: With περι-κτί-ται agrees but for the lengthening ā-stem Skt. pari-kṣí-t-'living round about', with ( ἐΰ)-κτιτος Av. ( ana)- šita- `uninhabited'. Besides stands the athemat. root-present Skt. kṣé-ti, pl. kṣi-y-ánti (= Myc. ki-ti-je-si [trans.]) - Av. šaēiti, šyeinti `live'. An agreeing athematic ptc. is κτί-μενος. The transitive-causative meaning `make as living, found', which is a Greek innovation, started from the aorist κτίσ(σ)αι, which arose beside an intransitive root-aorist (still preserved in κτί-μενος), like ἔ-στη-σα to ἔ-στη-ν (s. ἵστημι). To κτίσ(σ)αι arose κτίζω, and to these the other forms (Schwyzer 674 a. 716, Wackernagel Unt. 77). κτί-σις too has an exact parallel in Skt. kṣi-tí-, Av. ši-ti- `living (place)', but the deviant meaning makes it as innovation to κτίζω suspect (cf. Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 95 n. 5). With κτοίνα agrees, except for the i-stem, Arm. šēn, gen. šini `inhabited (place)'. - Cf. Bq and Pok. 626. As with κτείνω we now assume * tkei-. Cf. κτίλος.Page in Frisk: 2,34-35Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κτίζω
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4 αὐτοτελής
αὐτο-τελής, ές,A ending in itself, complete in itself, , cf. Ocell.1.7;θεωρίαι αὐ. καὶ αὑτῶν ἕνεκα Arist.Pol. 1325b20
; esp. in Gramm.,λεκτόν Stoic.2.58
;λόγος A.D.Synt.3.5
, al.;ἀξίωμα S.E.M.8.79
;διάνοια Hdn.Fig.p.93S.
; ῥῆμα an intransitive verb, A.D.Synt.116.11; of unity, Theol.Ar.5, cf. Orph.Fr.247.10. Adv. -λῶς, opp. κατὰ συναφήν, independently, separately, Epicur.Ep.2p.36U.b perfect, complete, fully-grown, Nonn.D.7.154,al.2 self-sufficing,αὐ. καὶ ἀπροσδεᾶ φιλοσοφίας Plu.2.122e
; of personal character, independent,προχείρου ἀ. εὐβούλου Phld.Herc.1457.5
.3 absolute, with full powers,στρατηγός Plu.2.754d
, cf. D.C.52.22; αὐ. κρίνειν, opp. προανακρίνειν, Arist.Ath.3.5, cf. 53.2.4 final, without appeal,Hyp.
Eux.15;δίκη Hsch.
, Suid.;διαλήψεις Plb.3.4.4
; αὐ. πρὸς γνῶσιν καὶ σαφήνειαν ib.36.2;αἰτίαν Chrysipp.Stoic.2.292
. Adv. - λῶς at one's own discretion, arbitrarily,οὐκ αὐ. ἀλλ' ἀκριβῶς Lys.Fr. 38
, cf. Plb.3.29.3;ἂν αἱ φαντασίαι ποιῶσιν αὐ. τὰς συγκαταθέσεις Chrysipp.Stoic.2.291
; αὐ. διαιτᾶν control, govern absolutely, Phld.D. 1.22.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αὐτοτελής
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5 διάκειμαι
Aδιάκηται Sapph.Supp.2.9
; inf. - κεῖσθαι: [tense] fut. - κείσομαι: first in Hes.Sc.20:—serving as [voice] Pass. toδιατίθημι, δ. ὑπό τινος X.HG4.1.33
, cf.6.5.1; to be served at table, Philostr.VA2.28; of troops, to be stationed, POxy.1204.7(iii A.D.), etc.: but mostly,II to be in a certain state of mind, body, or circumstances, to be disposed or affected in a certain manner, Hdt.2.83, etc.: freq. with Adv., ὡς διάκειμαι what a state I am in! E.Tr. 113 (lyr.);ὁρᾶτε ὡς δ. ὑπὸ τῆς νόσου Th.7.77
, etc.;σχεδόν τι οὕτω διεκείμεθα, τοτὲ μὲν γελῶντες κτλ. Pl.Phd. 59a
; μοχθηρῶς, φαυλότατα δ., to be in a sorry plight, Id.Grg. 504e, Erx. 405d;οὕτω δ. τὴν γνώμην ὡς.. Isoc.2.13
; εὖ δ. τινί, to be well disposed towards him, Is.4.18;πρός τινα κακῶς δ. Lys.16.2
;πρὸς τοὺς ἄρχοντας Isoc.3.10
; φιλικῶς τινί, οἰκείως πρός τινα, X.An.2.5.27, 7.5.16: abs., to be well-disposed,πρός τινα Philostr. VA1.7
(cf.ἀπὸ τοῦ διακειμένου ἀκροασάμενος Id.VS2.10.1
); ἐπιφθόνως δ. τινί to be envied by him, Th.1.75; ὑπόπτως τῷ πλήθει δ. to be suspected by the people, Id.8.68; ἐρωτικῶς δ. τῶν καλῶν to be in love with.., Pl.Smp. 216d;ἀπλήστως δ. πρὸς ἡδονήν X.Cyr.4.1.14
; λύμῃ δ., = λυμαίνεσθαι, Hdt.2.162; τὸ διακείμενον, of the intransitive Verb, opp. τὸ ποιοῦν, Arist.SE 166b14.2 of things, to be settled, fixed, or ordered,τώς οἱ διέκειτο Hes.
l.c.; τὰ διακείμενα conditions, terms,ἐπὶ διακειμένοισι μουνομαχῆσαι Hdt.9.26
; of a gift, ἄμεινον διακείσεται it will be better disposed of, X.An.7.3.17.3 of property, etc., to be situated, PGiss.119.3 (v A.D.), etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διάκειμαι
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6 εὖ
εὖ, [dialect] Ep. alsoAἐΰ Od.1.302
, etc., cf. A.D.Adv.200.20: Adv. (prop. neut. of ἐΰς):— well, opp. κακῶς (as in Th.4.63), Hom., etc.I of knowledge or action, well, thoroughly, competently,εὖ μέν τις δόρυ θηξάσθω, εὖ δ' ἀσπίδα θέσθω Il.2.382
;εὖ καὶ ἐπισταμένως κέασαν ξύλα Od. 20.161
;τὴν πόλιν κοσμέων καλῶς τε καὶ εὖ Hdt.1.59
;τὸ πρᾶγμα βασανίσας καλῶς τε καὶ εὖ Pl.Euthd. 307b
, etc.; τόξων ἐῢ εἰδώς cunning with the bow, Il.2.718, etc.;εὖ τόδ' ἴσθι A.Pers. 173
(troch.); εὖ γὰρ σαφῶς τόδ' ἴστε ib. 784; εὖ οἶδ' ὅτι parenthetic in colloquial speech, , cf. D.14.2, etc.; εὖ οἶδα, in answers, Dioxipp.4; εὖ μήδεο consider well, Il.2.360; εὖ λέγεις well spoken ! Pl.Ap. 24e, cf. D.5.2, etc.: with λέγω omitted,οὐδὲ τοῦτ' εὖ Ἐρατοσθένης Str.1.3.1
.2 morally well, kindly, εὖ ἔρδειν, = εὐεργετεῖν, Il.5.650; εὖ εἰπεῖν τινα to speak well of him, Od.1.302;εὖ δρᾶν εὖ παθών S.Ph. 672
, etc.3 with passive or intransitive Verbs, fortunately, happily, in good case,εὖ ζώουσι Od.19.79
; εὖ οἴκαδ' ἱκέσθαι safely, Il.1.19, cf. Od.3.188;τοῦ βίου εὖ ἥκειν Hdt.1.30
; εὖ φρονῶν in one's right mind, A.Pr. 387, etc. (but εὖ φρονεῖν εἴς τινας, τὰ σά, to be well-disposed towards, And.2.4, S.Aj. 491); standing last for emphasis,ἄνδρες γεγονότες εὖ Hdt.7.134
;νόμους μὴ λύειν ἔχοντας εὖ Id.3.82
;τελευτήσει τὸν βίον εὖ Id.1.32
, cf. Th.1.71, Arist. EN 1124b13, etc.: separated from its Verb,εὖ πρᾶγμα συντεθέν D. 18.144
.II coupled with other Adverbs, esp. when qualifying nouns, adjectives, and adverbs,εὖ μάλα Od.4.96
, etc.;ἡ ἀορτὴ εὖ μάλα κοίλη Arist.HA 514b22
;εὖ μάλα πᾶσαι h.Ap. 171
;εὖ μάλα πολλά Heraclit.35
;εὖ μάλα πρεσβύτης Pl.Euthphr.4a
;μάλα εὖ καὶ κομψῶς Id.Sph. 236d
;εὖ καὶ μάλα Id.Smp. 194a
(sed cf. CQ15.4);κάρτα εὖ Hdt.3.150
; εὖ.. πάνυ or πάνυ εὖ, Ar.Pl. 198, Pl.Men. 80b;εὖ σφόδρα Nicostr.8
, Philem.75.4; εὖ κἀνδρικῶς, εὖ κἀνδρείως, Ar.Eq. 379 (lyr.), Th. 656; καλῶστεκαὶ εὖ (v.supr.1.1);εὖ τε καὶ καλῶς Pl.R. 503d
.III as Subst., τὸ εὖ the right, the good cause,τὸ δ' εὖ νικάτω A.Ag. 121
;τὸ γὰρ εὖ μετ' ἐμοῦ Ar.Ach. 661
; the Good, final cause, ;τοῦ εὖ ἕνεκα Arist.Sens. 437a1
, cf. eund.Metaph. 1092b26: in Art, perfection, the ideal,τὸ εὖ διὰ πολλῶν ἀριθμῶν γίνεται Polyclit.2
.IV as the Predicate of a propos., τί τῶνδ' εὖ; A.Ch. 338 (lyr.), cf. 116; εὖ εἴη may it be well, Id.Ag. 216 (lyr.); εὐορκεῦντι μέμ μοι εὖ εἶμεν or εἴη, SIG953.9 (Calymna, ii B.C.), PEleph.23.19 (iii B.C.); εὖ σοι γένοιτο well be with thee, E.Alc. 627, cf.Fr. 707.V Interjection, well done! to cheer on dogs,εὖ κύνες X.Cyn.9.20
; ahoy! ho! Lyr.Alex.Adesp.20.11; cf. εὖγε.VI in Compds., implying abundance ([etym.] εὐανδρία), prosperity ( εὐδαίμων, opp. κακοδαίμων), ease ( εὔβατος, opp. δύσβατος): compounded only with Nouns and Adjs. (hence εὖ πάσχω, εὖ ποιέω are better written divisim, but εὐποιητικός implies εὐποιέω: v. ἀντευποιέω) ; εὐδοκέω is exceptional. (Replaced by καλῶς in later Gr., exc. in set phrases.) -
7 ἀδιαβίβαστος
ἀδια-βίβαστος, ον, Gramm.,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀδιαβίβαστος
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8 ἀμετάβατος
ἀμετά-βᾰτος, ον,A not changing place, stationary,ἥλιος Cleom.2.1
;οὐρανός Simp.in Ph.611.5
. Adv. - τως without transition,ἀκινήτως καὶ ἀ. Procl.Inst.52
, cf. Simp. in Ph.1162.6.II [voice] Pass., incapable of being traversed, i.e. unextended, Epicur. Ep.1p.18U.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμετάβατος
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9 δύω 2
δύω 2.Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `enter, go into'Other forms: δύομαι, δύνω, aor. δῦσαι, δύσασθαι, δῦναι, perf. δέδῡκα, aor. pass. δυθῆναι, fut. δύσω, δύσομαι, δῠθήσομαι, unclear ep. preterite δύσετο (Schwyzer 788, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 416f.) trans. ( δύω, δῦσαι, δύσω), mostly with prefix ἀπο-, ἐκ-, ἐν-, κατα-δύω; otherwise intr. ( δύομαι, δύνω) `get into, slip into, put on', often with prefix ἀνα-, ἀπο-, ὑπο- etc. - δύομαι, - δύνω; rarely - δύω (Il.).Compounds: often with nominal first member in compounds, e. g. τρωγλο-δύτης `cave-dweller' (Hdt.) with - δυτικός, - δυτέω, λωπο-δύτης `who goes in foreign clothes, thief (of clothes)' (Att. etc.) with - δυτέω, - δυσίου ( δίκη), - δυσία; vgl. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 225f.Derivatives: δύσις `setting of sun and stars, West' (Hecat.) with δυτικός; often to the prefixed verbs in different meanings ἔκ-, ἔν-, κατά-δυσις etc. δῦμα ( POxy. 6, 929, 8; 15, II-IIIp) = ἔνδυμα `garment' (Va), also ὑπόδυμα. δύτης `diver' (Hdt. 8, 8); in diff. meunings ἐν-, ὑπεν-, ἐκ-δύτης etc. with ἐκδύσια pl. name of a feast in Crete (Ant. Lib.); ἐνδυτήρ `to put on' (S. Tr. 674 of πέπλος) with ἐνδυτήριος (S.), also ὑποδυτήρια pl. (Str. 14, 5, 6; v. l. ὑποδεκτ.). δυσμαί pl. (rarely sg., s. Schwyzer-Debrunner 43) `setting of sun and stars, West' (Ion.-Att.) with δυσμικός (Str.); also δυ-θμαί, - θμή `id.' (Call.; on the suffix Chantr. Form. 148f.). δυτη s. v. δυτῖνος name of a waterbird (Dionys. Av.; as ἰκτῖνος, κορακῖνος etc.). δυτικός `suited to diving, western' (Arist.). - Lengthened verb form: δύπτω (s. v.); δύσγω ἀποδύω H., after μίσγω (Wackernagel KZ 33, 39 = Kl. Schr. 1, 718); cf. also φύσγων (Alc., POxy. 18, 2165; s. Specht KZ 68, 150.Etymology: In the meaning `put on' Sanskrit has (the rare) upā-du- (only gerundive Ved. upādútya-), s. L. v. Schroeder WZKM 13, 297f., Brugmann IF 11, 274. Perh. also in δείελος etc. (s. v.). - On the intransitive nasal present δύνω s. Schwyzer 696, Schwyzer-Debrunner 230. - Cf. also ἁλιβδύω.Page in Frisk: 1,427-428Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δύω 2
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10 εἴωθα
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `am used, use' (Il.),Other forms: ἔωθα (s. Wissmann Münch. Stud. z. Sprachwiss. 6, 124ff.), Lesb. εὔωθα, plusquampf. εἰώθειν, Ion. ἐώθεαOrigin: IE [Indo-European] [883] [to be replaced!] *su̯edʰ- `own character'?Etymology: Old intransitive perfect of state. As transitive present with complete inflexion (aor. ἐθίσαι etc.) functions the denomin. ἐθίζω (from ἔθος); on supposed intrans. *ἔθω s. ἔθων. Unclear εὑέθωκεν εἴωθεν (from *ἐθόω?, Bechtel Dial. 1, 88; 369; from *εϜϜεθ-), ἐθώκατι εἰώθασιν H.; cf. Schwyzer 775. The long vowel in PGr. *σέ-σϜωθ-α, from where with breath-dissimilation εἴωθα etc., is also seen in γέ-γων-α `I can be heard', which is also old. Cognates unknown. The long vowel (with ē-quality) also in ἦθος, lengthened grade of ἔθος, s. vv.Page in Frisk: 1,472Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εἴωθα
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11 ἔοικα
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `resemble' (Il.); s. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 424f., 479f., Schwyzer 769, 773, 541.Other forms: ep. du. ἔϊκτον, Att. pl. ἐοίκαμεν, pret. sg. ἐῴκειν, ep. du. ἐΐκτην, Att. pl. ἐῴκεσαν, med. ep. ἔϊκτο, ἤϊκτο, ptc. εἰκώς (Φ 254, Att.) beside ἐοικώς (for *Ϝε-Ϝικ-Ϝώς after ἔοικα? Leumann Celtica 3, 241ff.), f. ἐϊκυῖα, n. εἰκός; οἶκα, οἰκώς (Hdt.)Derivatives: Innovation factitive εἰκάζω (s. v.) and ἐΐσκω (Il., only present-stem, ipf. ἴσκε(ν), ptc. ἴσκοντ-) `make equal, compare, suppose'.Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [1129] *u̯eik- `be fitting?'Etymology: The old intransitive perfect ἔοικα (from where through hyphaeresis οἶκα etc.; diff. Schwyzer 766f.) continues, as is shown by the metre (Chantraine 1, 129), *Ϝέ-Ϝοικ-α, du. *Ϝέ-Ϝικ-τον, plusquamperf. *( ἐ-)Ϝε-Ϝοίκ-ει (\> ἐῴκει; Debrunner Mus. Helv. 2, 199); innovations were *Ϝε-Ϝίκ-σκ-ω (\> ἐΐσκω), *Ϝε-Ϝικ-άζω \> ἐϊκάζω, εἰκάζω (diff. Schwyzer 298 with Schulze KZ 43, 185). A form without reduplication *Ϝικ-σκ-ω is supposed in ἴσκε(ν), ἴσκοντ' (e. g. Schwyzer 708; Chantraine 317). No reduplication in (Ϝ) εικών (s. v.); for εἰκώς however is beside Ϝεικ- (Schwyzer 541, 767; thus also s. εἰκών) also *Ϝε-Ϝικ-Ϝώς (s. above) possible. On εἴκελος s. ἴκελος; on ἐπιεικής s. v. - No certain cognate. The comparison with the Baltic root Lith. į-vỹkti `occur, happen, get real', pa-véikslas `example' etc. is doubtful.Page in Frisk: 1,530Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔοικα
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12 καρόω 1
καρόω 1.Grammatical information: v.Compounds: also with ὑπο-,Derivatives: κάρωσις `heaviness in the head, drowsiness' (Hp.), καρωτικός `stupefying' (Arist., Gal.), καρώδης `id., drowsy, soporific' (Hp.; on the formation cf. ὑπνώδης and the verbal derivations in - ώδης in Chantraine Formation 431); καρωτίδες ( ἀρτηρίαι) pl. (also sg.) `carotid arteries' medic.); postverbal κάρος n. `torpor, drowsiness' (Arist., Phld., A. R.), cf. καρός κωφός, οἱ δε σκοτόδινος H.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]Etymology: Prob. prop. as denomin. of κάρα, κάρη `head' "have a heavy head" as καρηβαρέω; cf. καρωθείς την κεφαλην σεισθείς, μεθυσθεὶς η βαρηθείς H., s. Baunack Philol. 70, 379. The verb was orig. medial-intransitive. Not from a noun *κάρος n. `head' (Ehrlich Sprachgesch. 6) s. WP. 1, 404.Page in Frisk: 1,791Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καρόω 1
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13 μύω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `close, be shut', esp. of the eyes, `shut the eyes, abate', also (esp. with κατα-) trans. `shut' ( ὀφθαλμούς etc.) (S. Fr. 774, Call., Nic.).Other forms: aor. μῠ́σαι (Ω 637; cf. below), late. μῦσαι (AP), fut. μῠ́σ-ω (Lyc. 988), perf. μέμῡκα (Ω 420).Compounds: Also with prefix, esp. ἐπι-, κατα-, συν-. As 1. element in μύ-ωψ, them. elarged - ωπός "with closing eyes", i.e. `near-sighted' (cf. Sommer Nominalkomp. 9 n. 2).Derivatives: 1. Adv. in - τί with α priv.: ἀ-μυσ-τί `without closing (the lips), at one draught' (Hp., Pherecr.), from where ἄμυστις f. `drinking at one draught' (Anacr., Epich., E.) with ἀμυστίζω `empty the cup at one draught' (E., Plu.); cf. Schwyzer 623 w. n. 10. -- 2. ( σύμ-, κατά-)μύσις f. `the closing, go together' (Hp., Thphr., Plu.). -- 3. μύστης m. prob. prop. "who shuts his eyes", `the initiated (in the Eleusinian mysteries)' (Heraclit., Ar., E.) in opposition to the ἐπόπτης "the observer", wo reached the highest degree; f. μύστις name of comedies of Antiph. and Philem., LXX; with μυστικός `belonging to the mystai (mysteries), secret' (IA.; Chantraine Études 116, 123, 125), μυστήριον, usu. pl. - ια `secret service' (IA.) with μυστηρ-ιώδης, - ικός etc.; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 222 f. -- Beside μύω stands μυέω, mostly pass. μυέομαι, aor. μυηθῆναι, μυῆσαι, fut. μυηθήσομαι, perf. μεμύημαι, rarely with ἐν-, συν-, προ-, prob. prop. "have one's eyes closed" (cf. μύστης), `be initiated', with secondarily the act. `initiate' (IA.). From where μύησις f. `initiation' (hell., inscr., Ph.). -- On itself stands μυάω `shut the lips (the eyes?)' (only Ar. Lys. 126 τί μοι μυᾱ̃τε; by H. explained with σκαρδαμύττετε), also μοιμυάω (H., Phot.); constucted from the Ar.-place?; but cf. μοιμύλλω s. μύλλω.Etymology: The perfect μέμῡκα agrees with the also intransitive ἕστηκα, βέβηκα etc.; the shortvowel aor. μῠ́σαι (for which secondarily μῦσαι to μύω) may like φθάσαι a.o. have been transformed from a root aor. (μῠ́σαν Ω 637 for *μῠ́-ν?); from there the fut. μῠ́σ-ω. Then the σ in μύσ-της would be unoriginal. If old, μέμῡκα would have to be analogical. The present μύω can be explained both from μυ- and from μυσ- (*μύσ-ι̯ω Schulze Q. 334 n. 3 as a question); cf. Schwyzer 686 and 721. -- Comparisons outside Greek are hardly of help: the isolated Latv. musinât `whisper, murmur' (WP. 2, 310, Pok. 752) does no say much. (Does μύω go back on sound-imitating μῦ?; s. also μύζω, μῦθος, μυκάομαι. -- The innovation μυέομαι with μυέω may have arisen from nonpres., with η enlarged forms like μυηθῆναι, μεμύημαι; cf. Schwyzer 721. On μυάω cf. σιγάω, βοάω a.o. -- On the fate of μυστικός, μυστήριον in the Westeurop. languages (Fr. mystique, mystère etc.) and in Newgr. s. Chantraine Studii clasice 2, 69 f. - Fur. 378 compares ἀμύω and considers it as perh. Pre-Greek. Janda connects Pal. muš- `satiate oneself', IE * meus- `shut oneself' (LIV 401), Sprache 40, 1998 [2001], 21.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μύω
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14 πάσχω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to get an impression, to experience, to undergo, to suffer' (Il.).Derivatives: 1. πένθος n. `sorrow, grief' (Il.) with several derivv.: πενθέω, - ῆσαι `to grieve, to sorrow' (Il.; Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 349) with πένθ-ημα, - ήμων, - ητήρ (Benveniste Noms d'agent 42), f. - ήτρια a.o.; also πένθ-ιμος `belonging to grief' (poet.; after θανάσιμος? Arbenz 79 f.), - ικός `id.' (X., LXX), - ηρός `id.' (Anaxil.); Πενθεύς m. PN reshaping of Τενθεύς (Schwyzer 295 w. lit.). 2. πάθος n. `experience, passion, suffering' (IA.); also πάθ-η f., - ημα n. `id.' (Chantraine Form. 22 f., 190), - ησις, - ητικός, - ικός a.o.; referring to ἀντι-, συμ-παθεῖν `to feel repulsion resp. sympathy': ἀντι-, συμ-παθής with - εια, - έω (Ar., hell.). Denominative παθ-αίνομαι, - αίνω `to be filled with π., to arouse π.' (hell.). 3. From present: πασχ-ητιάω `to feel an (unnatural) lust' (Luc., D. C.; Schwyzer 732) with - ητιασμός (Luc.). -- On the development of the meaning of παθεῖν a. cogn. s. H. Dörrie Leid und Erfahrung. Die Wort- u. Sinnverbindung.. im griech. Denken. Mainz 1956.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The zero grade in πάσχω (\< *πάθ-σκ-ω; El. πάσκω with restored σκ) and παθεῖν forms with the full grade in πείσομαι (\< *πένθ-σ-ομαι) and πένθος and the ο-form in πέ-πονθ-α an old ablautsystem; details on the phonetics and morphology in Schwyzer 337, 708, 747, 769 a. 781. -- Not certainly explained. Since Fick BB 8, 331 (further lit. in Bq and WP. 1, 513) usu. connected with Lith. kenčiù `suffer, endure' and OIr. cēss(a)im `id.'; the to be assumed basis *kʷenth-i̯ō resp. * kʷenth-tō or kʷenth-sō (Pok. 641), with πένθος for *τένθος after παθεῖν etc., is doubtful because of the th. Formally close, but semantically difficult is the connection with IE * bhendh- `bind' (s. πενθερός); after Pedersen REIE 1, 192 ff. and E. Leumann ZII 6, 10 suffering would have been interpreted as a (magical) binding; `suffer' from `being bound'. The intransitive (passive) meaning is not sufficiently argued. -- S. also πῆμα.Page in Frisk: 2,478-479Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πάσχω
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15 στερομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `be robbed, lack, loose (Hes., IA.), aor. be robbed, loose: ipv. σταρέστω (Delph. IVa)? (cf. below), further high grade with η-enlargement: ptc. στερείς (E.), στερ-ηθῆναι (Pi, IA.), fut. - ήσομαι, - ηθήσομαι(Att.; στεροῦμαι And.), perf. ἐστέρημαι (IA.); act. rob, snatch from': aor. στερ-ῆσαι ( στερέσαι ν 262, pap. a.o.), fut. - ήσω ( στερῶ A. Pr. 862, - έσω (pap.), perf. ἐστέρηκα (Att.); pass. στερέω, simplex only ipv. στερείτω (Pl.), otherwise with ἁπο- (as also very often in non-present empora esp. in prose) to this midd. στερέομαι (certain only hell. a late); also στερίσκω, - ομαι Hdt., Att.; ἁπο- στερομαι S.), aor. στερίσαι (metr. inscr. Eretria IV-IIIa, AP: ἁποστερίζω Hp.?).Derivatives: Few deriv. ( ἁπο-)στέρησις f. `robbery, confiscation' (Hp., Att. etc.), also - εσις (pap.; after αἵρ-, εὕρ-εσις a.o), with στερ-ήσιμος, - έσιμος `which can be confiscated' (pap. inscr. II-IIIp; Arbenz 89), - ημα n. `id.' (Ps.-Callisth.), ( ἁπο-) - ητικός `robbing, removing, negative, privative (Ar, Arist., hell. a. late), - ητής m. who snatches sth. from smb., withholds, deceiver' (Pl., Arist., a.o.), f. - ητρίς (Ar. Nu. 730; parody).Etymology: The above forms prob. all go back on the themat. present στέρομαι. Also the isolated ipv. σταρέστω, which Bechtel Dial. 2, 231 (agreeing Schwyzer 747 and Thumb-Kieckers Dial. 1, 275) wants to see as a zero grade root-aorist can be explained (with Schwyzer 274) as purely phonetical from στερέσθω (with ε \> α before ρ), unless one prefers to see in it an analogical formation after NGr. hαρέσται. To the present στέρομαι came first the initially intransitive στερ-ῆναι, - ήσομαι (if old, one would expect σταρ-) - ηθῆναι, - ηθήσομαι; to these came the active στερῆσαι ( στερέσαι after ὀλέ-σαι a.o.), - ήσω etc., to which came at last στερ-έω, - ίσκω (cf. e.g. εὑρ-ήσω: - ίσκω; Schwyzer 709 a. 721; on the forms still Brunel Aspect verbal 115 f.). -- Certain cognates are missing. A possible connection is MIr. serb `theft', which can stand for *ster-u̯ā; further one connects since Osthoff PBBeitr. 13, 460 f. the Germ. verb for `steal', Goth. stilan, OHG. stelan etc., which may have l for r from hehlen. Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 636, Pok. 1028; s. also W.-Hofmann s. 2. stēlliō (w. lit.).Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στερομαι
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16 παραπικραίνω
παραπικραίνω 1 aor. παρεπίκρανα, pass. παρεπικράνθην (s. πικρός and next entry; LXX; GrBar 16:2; Philo, Hesych.).① to incite to anger, embitter, make angry, provoke, w. acc. of pers. (oft. LXX w. an acc. referring to God. Also Philo, Somn. 2, 177 παραπικραίνειν καὶ παροργίζειν θεόν). Pass. become embittered, be made angry (La 1:20 v.l.; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 114) Hs 7:2f.② also without an acc., almost like an intransitive, be disobedient, rebellious (toward God; cp. Dt 31:27; Ps 67:7; 105:7; Ezk 3:9; 12:9 al.) Hb 3:16 (KJV, Moffatt provoke).—DELG s.v. πικρός. M-M. TW.Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > παραπικραίνω
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17 συνίστημι
συνίστημι (Hom.+) Ro 3:5; 5:8; 16:1; 2 Cor 4:2 v.l.; 6:4 v.l.; 10:18b; Gal 2:18 v.l. Beside it συνιστάνω (Polyb. 4, 82, 5; 31, 29, 8; Jos., Bell. 1, 15, Ant. 6, 272.—Schweizer 177; Nachmanson 157; KDieterich, Untersuchungen 1898, 218; B-D-F §93; W-S. §14, 14; Rob. 315f) 2 Cor 3:1; 4:2; 6:4 v.l.; 10:12, 18a; Gal 2:18 and συνιστάω (Sb 4512, 77 [II B.C.] impf. συνίστων) 2 Cor 4:2 v.l.; 6:4 v.l.; 10:18a v.l.—1 aor. συνέστησα; 2 aor. συνέστην LXX; pf. συνέστηκα, ptc. συνεστηκώς (LXX) and συνεστώς; inf. συνεστάναι (Tat. 30, 1; Ath. 25, 3); 1 aor. mid. συνεστησάμην (s. Schwyzer I 758, 760); 1 aor. pass. ptc. συσταθείς. The basic semantic component refers to coherence or being in a state of close relationship.A. transitive, act., pass., and mid.① to bring together by gathering, unite, collect pass. of the water of the boundless sea συσταθὲν εἰς τὰς συναγωγάς collected in its gathering-places 1 Cl 20:6.② to bring together as friends or in a trusting relationship by commending/recommending, present, introduce/recommend someone to someone else (X., Pla.; PHamb 27, 3; PHib 65, 3; POxy 292, 6; PGiss 71, 4 al.; 1 Macc 12:43; 2 Macc 4:24; 9:25; Jos., Ant. 16, 85; Just., D. 2, 1 θεῷ) τινά τινι (re)commend someone to someone (PSI 589, 14 [III B.C.] σύστησόν με Σώσῳ; PBrem 5, 7 [117–19 A.D.]) ὑμῖν Φοίβην Ro 16:1 (in a letter, as Chion, Ep. 8 ὅπως αὐτὸν συστήσαιμί σοι). Self-commendation (ἑαυτὸν/ἑαυτοὺς ς.) may be construed either as inappropriate 2 Cor 3:1; οὐ πάλιν ἑαυτοὺς συνιστάνομεν ὑμῖν 5:12; 10:12 (ἑαυτούς), 18a (ἑαυτόν); or as appropriate (ὡς θεοῦ διάκονοι) 6:4 (but s. 3 below). συνιστάνοντες ἑαυτοὺς πρὸς πᾶσαν συνείδησιν ἀνθρώπων we commend ourselves to every human conscience 4:2=to every person’s awareness of what is right (s. πρός w. acc. 3eβ as PMich 210, 4 [c. 200 A.D.]). (The juxtaposition of apparently contradictory approaches to self-commendation is true to Gr-Rom. perspectives: contrast Pind., O. 9, 38f ‘an untimely boast plays in tune with madness’ and O. 1, 115f in which the poet celebrates his own power of song. The subject of appropriate and inappropriate self-commendation is discussed at length by Plut., Mor. 539–47 [On Inoffensive Self-Praise]. τινά someone ὸ̔ν ὁ κύριος συνίστησιν 10:18b. Pass. συνίστασθαι ὑπό τινος be recommended by someone (Epict. 3, 23, 22; PPetr II 2, 4, 4 [III B.C.]) 12:11.③ to provide evidence of a personal characteristic or claim through action, demonstrate, show, bring out τὶ someth. (Polyb. 4, 5, 6 εὔνοιαν) Ro 3:5. Cp. 2 Cor 6:4 (see comm. and 2 above). συνίστησιν τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ἀγάπην εἰς ἡμᾶς ὁ θεός 5:8. Difficult and perh. due to a damaged text (B-D-F §197) is the constr. w. acc. and inf. (cp. Diod S 14, 45, 4) συνεστήσατε ἑαυτοὺς ἁγνοὺς εἶναι τῷ πράγματι 2 Cor 7:11. W. a double acc. (Diod S 13, 91, 4; Sus 61 Theod.; Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 258 συνίστησιν αὐτὸν προφήτην [so in the mss.]; Jos., Ant. 7, 49) παραβάτην ἐμαυτὸν συνιστάνω I demonstrate that I am a wrongdoer Gal 2:18 (WMundle, ZNW 23, 1924, 152f).④ to bring into existence in an organized manner, put together, constitute, establish, prepare, mid. τὶ someth. (Pla. et al.; Tat. 1, 2; pap) of God’s creative activity (Lucian, Hermot. 20 Ἥφαιστος ἄνθρωπον συνεστήσατο; En 101:6; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 10 θεὸν τὸν τὰ ὅλα συστησάμενον ἐκ μὴ ὄντων; Jos., Ant. 12, 22 τὸν ἅπαντα συστησάμενον θεόν) ἐν λόγῳ συνεστήσατο τὰ πάντα 1 Cl 27:4 (Herm. Wr. 1, 31 ἅγιος εἶ, ὁ λόγῳ συστησάμενος τὰ ὄντα).B. intransitive, in our lit. the pres. mid. and pf. act.① to stand in close association with, stand with/by (1 Km 17:26), perf. act. τινί someone Lk 9:32 (οἱ συνεστῶτες as Apollon. Paradox. 5).② to be composed or compounded of various parts, consist, pres. mid., ἔκ τινος of someth. (Pla., X. et al.; Herm. Wr. 13, 2; Jos., Vi. 35; Ar. 4, 2; Ath. 8, 2, R. 25 p. 78, 9) ἡ μῆνις ἐκ τοσούτων κακῶν συνισταμένη Hm 5, 2, 4.③ to come to be in a condition of coherence, continue, endure, exist, hold together, pres. mid. and perf. act. (EpArist 154 τὸ ζῆν διὰ τῆς τροφῆς συνεστάναι; Tat. 30, 1; Mel., P. 91, 681) γῆ ἐξ ὕδατος καὶ διʼ ὕδατος συνεστῶσα 2 Pt 3:5 (mngs. 2 and 3 are prob. blended here and in the next pass.; s. also Philo, Plant. 6). τὰ πάντα ἐν αὐτῷ συνέστηκεν Col 1:17 (cp. Pla., Rep. 7, 530a, Tim. 61a; Ps.-Aristot. DeMundo 6, 2 ἐκ θεοῦ τὰ πάντα καὶ διὰ θεὸν συνέστηκεν; Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 58; PGM 4, 1769 τὰ πάντα συνέστηκεν; Ar. 1, 5 διʼ αὐτοῦ δὲ τὰ πάντα συνέστηκεν). SHanson, The Unity of the Church in the NT ’46, 112.—RWard, Aristotelian Terms in the NT: Baptist Quarterly 11, ’45, 398–403 (συνίστημι).—M-M. EDNT. TW. -
18 ἐφίστημι
ἐφίστημι (s. ἵστημι; Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; TestJob 17:2; EpArist, Joseph.; Just. [‘pay attention’ D. 28, 1]; Ath.) fut. ἐπιστήσω; 1 aor. ἐπέστησα LXX; 2 aor. ἐπέστην, impv. ἐπίστηθι, ptc. ἐπιστάς; pf. ἐφέστηκα LXX, ptc. ἐφεστώς; plpf. 3 sg. ἐφειστήκει LXX; mid. 3 sg. indic. ἐπίσταται 1 Th 5:3 v.l. (on the form s. W-S. §5, 10c); 1 aor. pass. ἐπεστάθην 1 Cl 12:4; Hv 3, 1, 6. This aor. pass. can have mid. mng. (Eur., Iph. T. 1375 al.) and as a rule the mid. has, like the 2 aor., pf. and plpf. act., intransitive sense; it is only this intr. sense that is found for ἐφίστημι in our lit.① to stand at or near a specific place, stand at/near, of living entities and oft. w. connotation of suddenness, pres. and aor. w. dat. of pers. Lk 2:9; 24:4 (of angels, as Diod S 1, 25, 5 of Isis in a dream; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 17, 1 of Hephaestus; SIG 1168, 37 ὁ θεὸς ἐπιστάς; TestSol 1:8 ἐν ᾗ ἂν ὥρᾳ ἐπιστῇ σοι τὸ δαιμόνιον; Jos., Ant. 3, 188. Of a figure in a dream Hdt. 5, 56); Ac 4:1; 12:7 D; 23:11. ἐπεστάθη μοι she approached me Hv 3, 1, 6. ἐπί τι approach or stand by someth. (Sir 41:24) Ac 10:17; 11:11. ἐπάνω τινός stand at someone’s head Lk 4:39 (cp. 2 Km 1:9). περιστερὰ … ἐπεστάθη ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν τοῦ Ἰωσήφ a dove … perched on the head of Joseph GJs 9:1 (ἐπετάσθη v.l.). Abs. (EpArist 177) Lk 2:38; 10:40; 20:1; Ac 6:12; 12:7; 22:13; 23:27; 1 Cl 12:4; MPol 6:1; GJs 4:1 v.l.; AcPl Ha 4, 8.—Perf. stand by, be present αὐτὸς ἤμην ἐφεστώς I (myself) was standing by Ac 22:20 (cp. Jos., Vi. 294).② to happen, esp. of misfortunes, which (suddenly) come upon someone, happen to, overtake, befall (Soph., Oed. R. 777; Thu. 3, 82, 2; LXX) w. dat. of pers. (cp. Cornutus 10 p. 11, 17; Wsd 6:8; 19:1) αἰφνίδιος αὐτοῖς ἐφίσταται ὄλεθρος 1 Th 5:3. ἐπί τινα Lk 21:34.—DDaube, The Sudden in the Scriptures ’64, 36.③ to come near with intention of harming, attack w. dat. of thing τῇ οἰκίᾳ Ἰ. Ac 17:5.④ to be present to begin someth., begin, come on perf. διὰ τ. ὑετὸν τὸν ἐφεστῶτα because it had begun to rain Ac 28:2 (Polyb. 18, 20, 7 διὰ τὸν ἐφεστῶτα ζόφον). But the mng. here could also be because it threatened to rain (s. 6).⑤ to be present in readiness to discharge a task, fix one’s mind on, be attentive to (Eur., Andr. 547; Demosth. 18, 60) ἐπίστηθι stand by = be ready, be on hand, be persistent 2 Ti 4:2.⑥ to be before one as an event about to occur, be imminent perf. (Il. 12, 326; Demosth. 18, 176; Jos., Ant. 13, 241, Vi. 137 al.) ὁ καιρὸς τῆς ἀναλύσεώς μου ἐφέστηκεν the time of my departure is imminent 2 Ti 4:6. For Ac 28:2 s. 4.⑦ to stand over someth. as leader or overseer, be over, be in charge of perf. (Eur., Aristoph. et al.: Jdth 8:10; 12:11; Synes., Ep. 140 p. 276b ὁ ἐφεστὼς θεός; Just., D. 36, 6; Ath. 12, 1; 31, 2) εἴς τι: οἱ ἄνδρες οἱ εἰς τὴν οἱκοδομὴν ἐφεστῶτες the men who were in charge of the construction Hs 9, 6, 2.—M-M. TW.
См. также в других словарях:
Intransitive — In*tran si*tive, a. [L. intransitivus: cf. F. intransitif. See {In } not, and {Transitive}.] 1. Not passing farther; kept; detained. [R.] [1913 Webster] And then it is for the image s sake and so far is intransitive; but whatever is paid more to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
intransitive — [in tran′sə tiv, in tran′zətiv] adj. [LL intransitivus] 1. not transitive 2. Gram. designating a verb that does not require a direct object n. an intransitive verb intransitively adv … English World dictionary
intransitive — 1610s, from L.L. intransitivus not passing over (to another person), Priscian s term, from L. in not (see IN (Cf. in ) (1)) + transitivus that may pass over, from transire to pass over (see TRANSITIVE (Cf. transitive)) … Etymology dictionary
intransitive — ► ADJECTIVE ▪ (of a verb) not taking a direct object, e.g. look in look at the sky. The opposite of TRANSITIVE(Cf. ↑transitivity). DERIVATIVES intransitively adverb intransitivity noun … English terms dictionary
intransitive — ● intransitif, intransitive adjectif (bas latin intransitivus) Se dit d un emploi, d une construction caractérisés par la présence d un verbe intransitif. ● intransitif, intransitive (expressions) adjectif (bas latin intransitivus) Verbe… … Encyclopédie Universelle
intransitive — in|tran|si|tive [ınˈtrænsıtıv] adj technical an intransitive verb has a subject but no object. For example, in the sentence they arrived , arrived is intransitive. Intransitive verbs are marked in this dictionary ≠ ↑transitive… … Dictionary of contemporary English
intransitive — in|tran|si|tive [ ın trænzətıv ] adjective LINGUISTICS an intransitive verb has no direct object. In the sentence The children played. the verb play is intransitive. Intransitive verbs are marked I in this dictionary. ╾ in|tran|si|tive|ly adverb… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
intransitive — adjective technical an intransitive verb has a subject but no object. For example, in the sentence my cup broke , break is intransitive. intransitive noun (C) intransitively adverb opposite transitive … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
intransitive — UK [ɪnˈtrænsətɪv] / US [ɪnˈtrænzətɪv] adjective linguistics an intransitive verb has no direct object. In the sentence The children played . the verb play is intransitive. Intransitive verbs are marked [I] in this dictionary. Derived words:… … English dictionary
intransitive — [ɪnˈtrænsətɪv] adj linguistics an intransitive verb has no direct object. In the sentence ‘The children played the verb ‘play is intransitive. Intransitive verbs are marked ‘[I] in this dictionary … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
intransitive — intransitively, adv. intransitiveness, n. /in tran si tiv/, Gram. adj. 1. noting or having the quality of an intransitive verb. n. 2. See intransitive verb. [1605 15; < L intransitivus. See IN 3, TRANSITIVE] * * * … Universalium
