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1 δέω 2
δέω 2.Grammatical information: v.Other forms: δέομαι (Ion.-Att.), δεύω, δεύομαι (Aeol., ep. Il.), unpers. δεῖ, δεύει, aor. δεῆσαι, δεηθῆναι, ep. ἐδεύησεν (ι 483 = 540; δῆσεν Σ 100, if correct, innov. to δεῖ), fut. δευήσομαιDerivatives: δέησις `need, request' (Att.) with δεητικός (Arist.), δέημα `request' (Ar. Ach. 1059). To ἐπιδέω, - ομαι, ἐπιδεύομαι `need': ἐπιδεής, ἐπιδευής `in need of' (Schwyzer 513); to ἐνδέω, ἐνδεῖ, ἐνδέομαι `need': ἐνδεής (Ion.- Att.) with ἔνδεια (Att., \< *ἐνδέεια), ἐνδέημα (pap.).Etymology: δέω, δεύω can be from *δέϜ-ω, but probably also from *δεύσ-ω (on the phonetics Schwyzer 348). In the latter case we can connect directly Skt. doṣa- `lack' \< IE * douso-. ( δεύτερος, - τατος must then be innovations on δεύω etc.) (Uncertain Mayrhofer EWAia 1, 749 s.v. doṣ-.) Perhaps here δυσ-. Uncertain δηρός. - On δεῖ s. Goodell Class. Quart. 8, 91ff., Bernardette, Glotta 43 (1965) 285ff.Page in Frisk: 1,375-376Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δέω 2
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2 δηρός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `lasting long'(Il.)Other forms: dor. δᾱρός, mostly δηρόν, δᾱρόν as adv. `long'. On the use Björck Alpha impurum 126, 208, 210).Etymology: To δήν, δ(Ϝ)ά̄ν from *δϜᾱ-ρός. (Not to Arm. erkar `lasting long'; s. Kortlandt, Armeniaca 92f.). The same root form in Hitt. tuu̯a adv. `far', tuu̯ala- adj. `far from' (Benveniste BSL 33, 142f.). Another form in Skt. comp. dávīyān `further' (*deu̯h₂-) with analogical superlativ dáviṣṭha-. with zero grade in OP. duvaištam, Av. dbōištǝm `diutissime'; alo in Arm. tev-em `hold out'. Zero grade also in Skt. dū-rá- `far', Lat. dū-dum `(already) long' a. o. - See Pok. 219f.Page in Frisk: 1,382-383Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δηρός
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3 δυτη
δυτη, δυτᾱGrammatical information: f.Meaning: meaning uncertain; `pit'? (Thebe, Trozen IV-IIIa).Other forms: accent unknownEtymology: Perh. to ἄ-δυτον `place one may not enter, most sacred' to δύω, δύομαι `go into'. Frisk GHÅ 44 (1938: 1) 16f. - (Not with v. Blumenthal Glotta 18, 154 to θύω (`place for sacrifice') as Illyrian.Page in Frisk: 1,427Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δυτη
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4 δυτᾱ
δυτη, δυτᾱGrammatical information: f.Meaning: meaning uncertain; `pit'? (Thebe, Trozen IV-IIIa).Other forms: accent unknownEtymology: Perh. to ἄ-δυτον `place one may not enter, most sacred' to δύω, δύομαι `go into'. Frisk GHÅ 44 (1938: 1) 16f. - (Not with v. Blumenthal Glotta 18, 154 to θύω (`place for sacrifice') as Illyrian.Page in Frisk: 1,427Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δυτᾱ
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5 δύω 2
δύω 2.Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `enter, go into'Other forms: δύομαι, δύνω, aor. δῦσαι, δύσασθαι, δῦναι, perf. δέδῡκα, aor. pass. δυθῆναι, fut. δύσω, δύσομαι, δῠθήσομαι, unclear ep. preterite δύσετο (Schwyzer 788, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 416f.) trans. ( δύω, δῦσαι, δύσω), mostly with prefix ἀπο-, ἐκ-, ἐν-, κατα-δύω; otherwise intr. ( δύομαι, δύνω) `get into, slip into, put on', often with prefix ἀνα-, ἀπο-, ὑπο- etc. - δύομαι, - δύνω; rarely - δύω (Il.).Compounds: often with nominal first member in compounds, e. g. τρωγλο-δύτης `cave-dweller' (Hdt.) with - δυτικός, - δυτέω, λωπο-δύτης `who goes in foreign clothes, thief (of clothes)' (Att. etc.) with - δυτέω, - δυσίου ( δίκη), - δυσία; vgl. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 225f.Derivatives: δύσις `setting of sun and stars, West' (Hecat.) with δυτικός; often to the prefixed verbs in different meanings ἔκ-, ἔν-, κατά-δυσις etc. δῦμα ( POxy. 6, 929, 8; 15, II-IIIp) = ἔνδυμα `garment' (Va), also ὑπόδυμα. δύτης `diver' (Hdt. 8, 8); in diff. meunings ἐν-, ὑπεν-, ἐκ-δύτης etc. with ἐκδύσια pl. name of a feast in Crete (Ant. Lib.); ἐνδυτήρ `to put on' (S. Tr. 674 of πέπλος) with ἐνδυτήριος (S.), also ὑποδυτήρια pl. (Str. 14, 5, 6; v. l. ὑποδεκτ.). δυσμαί pl. (rarely sg., s. Schwyzer-Debrunner 43) `setting of sun and stars, West' (Ion.-Att.) with δυσμικός (Str.); also δυ-θμαί, - θμή `id.' (Call.; on the suffix Chantr. Form. 148f.). δυτη s. v. δυτῖνος name of a waterbird (Dionys. Av.; as ἰκτῖνος, κορακῖνος etc.). δυτικός `suited to diving, western' (Arist.). - Lengthened verb form: δύπτω (s. v.); δύσγω ἀποδύω H., after μίσγω (Wackernagel KZ 33, 39 = Kl. Schr. 1, 718); cf. also φύσγων (Alc., POxy. 18, 2165; s. Specht KZ 68, 150.Etymology: In the meaning `put on' Sanskrit has (the rare) upā-du- (only gerundive Ved. upādútya-), s. L. v. Schroeder WZKM 13, 297f., Brugmann IF 11, 274. Perh. also in δείελος etc. (s. v.). - On the intransitive nasal present δύνω s. Schwyzer 696, Schwyzer-Debrunner 230. - Cf. also ἁλιβδύω.Page in Frisk: 1,427-428Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δύω 2
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