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1 μύσαγμα
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μύσαγμα
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2 μυσάζω
A = μυσάττομαι, Aq. 1 Ki.25.26. -
3 μυσακτέον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μυσακτέον
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4 μυσάττομαι
Aμυσαχθήσομαι Luc.DMeretr.11.3
: [tense] aor. , Luc.Somn.8: also [tense] aor. 1 part. [voice] Med.μυσαξάμενος Ph.2.301
: ([etym.] μύσος):—feel disgust at, loathe, c. acc., Hp.Morb.2.48, E.l.c., X.Cyr.1.3.5;ὡς ἐπὶ τέρατι Luc.Prom.Es4
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μυσάττομαι
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5 μυσαχθής
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μυσαχθής
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6 μυσαχνός
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μυσαχνός
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7 μύω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `close, be shut', esp. of the eyes, `shut the eyes, abate', also (esp. with κατα-) trans. `shut' ( ὀφθαλμούς etc.) (S. Fr. 774, Call., Nic.).Other forms: aor. μῠ́σαι (Ω 637; cf. below), late. μῦσαι (AP), fut. μῠ́σ-ω (Lyc. 988), perf. μέμῡκα (Ω 420).Compounds: Also with prefix, esp. ἐπι-, κατα-, συν-. As 1. element in μύ-ωψ, them. elarged - ωπός "with closing eyes", i.e. `near-sighted' (cf. Sommer Nominalkomp. 9 n. 2).Derivatives: 1. Adv. in - τί with α priv.: ἀ-μυσ-τί `without closing (the lips), at one draught' (Hp., Pherecr.), from where ἄμυστις f. `drinking at one draught' (Anacr., Epich., E.) with ἀμυστίζω `empty the cup at one draught' (E., Plu.); cf. Schwyzer 623 w. n. 10. -- 2. ( σύμ-, κατά-)μύσις f. `the closing, go together' (Hp., Thphr., Plu.). -- 3. μύστης m. prob. prop. "who shuts his eyes", `the initiated (in the Eleusinian mysteries)' (Heraclit., Ar., E.) in opposition to the ἐπόπτης "the observer", wo reached the highest degree; f. μύστις name of comedies of Antiph. and Philem., LXX; with μυστικός `belonging to the mystai (mysteries), secret' (IA.; Chantraine Études 116, 123, 125), μυστήριον, usu. pl. - ια `secret service' (IA.) with μυστηρ-ιώδης, - ικός etc.; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 222 f. -- Beside μύω stands μυέω, mostly pass. μυέομαι, aor. μυηθῆναι, μυῆσαι, fut. μυηθήσομαι, perf. μεμύημαι, rarely with ἐν-, συν-, προ-, prob. prop. "have one's eyes closed" (cf. μύστης), `be initiated', with secondarily the act. `initiate' (IA.). From where μύησις f. `initiation' (hell., inscr., Ph.). -- On itself stands μυάω `shut the lips (the eyes?)' (only Ar. Lys. 126 τί μοι μυᾱ̃τε; by H. explained with σκαρδαμύττετε), also μοιμυάω (H., Phot.); constucted from the Ar.-place?; but cf. μοιμύλλω s. μύλλω.Etymology: The perfect μέμῡκα agrees with the also intransitive ἕστηκα, βέβηκα etc.; the shortvowel aor. μῠ́σαι (for which secondarily μῦσαι to μύω) may like φθάσαι a.o. have been transformed from a root aor. (μῠ́σαν Ω 637 for *μῠ́-ν?); from there the fut. μῠ́σ-ω. Then the σ in μύσ-της would be unoriginal. If old, μέμῡκα would have to be analogical. The present μύω can be explained both from μυ- and from μυσ- (*μύσ-ι̯ω Schulze Q. 334 n. 3 as a question); cf. Schwyzer 686 and 721. -- Comparisons outside Greek are hardly of help: the isolated Latv. musinât `whisper, murmur' (WP. 2, 310, Pok. 752) does no say much. (Does μύω go back on sound-imitating μῦ?; s. also μύζω, μῦθος, μυκάομαι. -- The innovation μυέομαι with μυέω may have arisen from nonpres., with η enlarged forms like μυηθῆναι, μεμύημαι; cf. Schwyzer 721. On μυάω cf. σιγάω, βοάω a.o. -- On the fate of μυστικός, μυστήριον in the Westeurop. languages (Fr. mystique, mystère etc.) and in Newgr. s. Chantraine Studii clasice 2, 69 f. - Fur. 378 compares ἀμύω and considers it as perh. Pre-Greek. Janda connects Pal. muš- `satiate oneself', IE * meus- `shut oneself' (LIV 401), Sprache 40, 1998 [2001], 21.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μύω
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8 μιστύλλω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `cut up meat' (Il.); aor. μιστῦλαι, - ασθαι (Semon., Lyc., Nonn.); δια-μιστῦλαι (Hdt. 1, 132). backformation μίστυλλον `piece of meat' (Strato Com.).Derivatives: backformation μίστυλλον `piece of meat' (Strato Com.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Seems as denominat. to go back on *μιστύλος `cut up, in pieces' ( στωμύλλω: - ύλος, καμ-πύλλω: - ύλος; cf. Debrunner IF 21, 98); as further basis one might best posit a noun *μιστο- v. t., which could stand for *μιτ-το- ( μιδ-το-, μιθ-το-) and which could be connected with some Germ. words for `hew, cut etc.', e.g. Goth. maitan, OWNo. meita (IE *d), OWNo. meiđa `injure the body, mutilate' (IE *t or *dh); further there is the in all respects suspected Skt. méthati `injure (?), which must be kept apart (Mayrhofer KEWA s.v.). Further, even more uncertain or wrong combinations in WP. 2, 222 f. (after Persson Stud. a.o.), Pok. 697. (Diff. Schwyzer Glotta 12, 8f.: *μίστυ-λος from *μιστύς \< *μυσ-τύς to Oberdt. Müsel, Musel f. ` log, chump, sawn off clump'.) -- Cf. μίτυλος. -- The word may well be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,244-245Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μιστύλλω
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9 μυῖα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `fly' (Il.).Other forms: also μῦαCompounds: Some compp., e.g. μυ(ι)ο-σόβη f. `fan against flies, fly-flap' (Delos IIIa, Men.), μύωψ m. `horse-fly; goad, spur' (s. v.), κυνά-μυια f. `dog-fly' (s. v.).Derivatives: 1. μυϊ̃τις, - ιδος f. = θλάσπι, `Capsella bursa pastoris' (Ps.-Dsc.; Redard 71), also μυιό-πτερον (ibd.), as the separating wall of the fruit was compared with the wing of a fly (Strömberg Pflanzennamen 55). -- 2. μυιϊκός `belonging to a fly' (gloss.), μυιώδης name of a god in Elis, who was also called μυί-αγρος "fly-catcher" (Plin.). -- 3. μυΐνδα παίζειν `play the game μυῖα χαλκῆ' (Poll., H.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [752]Etymology: Formation with ι̯α-suffix like νῆσσα, κίσσα and other animals' names (Chantraine Form. 98). Old word for `fly, mosquito', found in several languages, but because of its popular character subject to all kinds of transformations. PGr. *μύσ-ι̯α, from where μυῖα, agrees best with Lith. mus-ià, mus-ė̃ `fly' and with Slav., e.g. OCS mьš-i-ca `mosquito'. Beside it with k-suffix Lat. mus-ca `fly', with n-suffix Arm. mun, gen. mn-oy `mosquito', if from * mus-no-. Also an s-less basis * mu-no- is possible as a.o. in OWNo. my n. from PNord. *mū-i̯a- n. There are also forms with (secondarily developped ?) velar: Germ., e.g. OHG mucka ' Mücke', with ou-diphthong: Slav., e.g. OCS and Russ. múcha `fly' (IE * mousā) etc., s. WP. 2, 311, Pok. 752, W.-Hofmann s. musca, Fraenkel s. musė̃, Vasmer s. móška; everywhere more forms; on the morphology also Specht Ursprung 43, 203 a. 235. -- Onomatop. origin (from the humming) is quite possible, s. e.g. W.-Hofmann.Page in Frisk: 2,265-266Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μυῖα
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10 μῦς
μῦς, μυόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `mous, rat' (IA. etc.), metaph. of sea-animals `mussel, kind of whale etc.' (A. Fr. 34 [= 59 Mette]; details in Thompson Fishes s.v., on the motive for the name Strömberg Fischnamen 109 f.); `muscle' (Hp., Arist.; cf. below).Other forms: μῦν (analog., s.bel.)Compounds: Compp., e.g. μυ-γαλῆ (- έη) f. `shrew-mouse' (Hdt., com., Arist.), μυο-θήρας m. `mouse-catching snake' (Arist., Sch.) from where NGr. μεθήρα f. `snake' (Georgacas Μνήμης χάριν 1, 120ff.), ἄ-μυος `without muscle' (Hp.), also μυσ-κέλενδρα n. pl. `mouse-dung' (Dsc., Moer., Poll., H.); for the 2. member cf. Lat. mūs-cerda `id.', but in detail unclear (Schwyzer 533, Schulze Kl. Schr. 394, Specht Ursprung 172).Derivatives: 1. Diminut.: μυΐδιον (Arr., M. Ant.), also μύδιον `small boat' (D. S.), `small forceps' (medic.); μυΐσκη, - ος `small sea-mussel' (hell.). -- 2. μύαξ, - ᾰκος -n. `sea-mussel' (Dsc., medic.) with μυάκιον (Aët.). -- 3. μυών, - ῶνος m. `muscleballs, -knot' (P 315 a. 324, A. R., Theoc.; Schwyzer 488, Chantraine Form. 162). -- 4. μυωνία (rather - ιά) f. prop. `mouse-hole', `vulva' as term of abuse for a lewd wife (Epicr. 9, 4), directly from μῦς like ἰ-ωνιά from ἴον (s.v.) a.o.; more in Scheller Oxytonierung 45 f., 70 f. -- 5. Adj. μυώδης `muscular' D. S., Plu.), also `mouse-like' (Plu.); μύειος `belonging to the mouse' (An. Ox.), μύϊνος `with the colour of a mouse' (EM, Phot.). -- 6. μυω-τός adjunct of χιτών ('mouse-coloured', `of mouse-skin'?; Poll.); name of a arrow-point (Paul. Aeg.), also `with muscles' (Clearch.), with μυόομαι, - όω `be, become muscular; make' (medic.). -- On μυελός s. v. On several plant names s. Amigues, RPh. LXXIV, 2000, 273f.Etymology: Old IE name of the mouse, in several languages retained: Lat. mūs, mūr-is, Germ., e.g. OHG mūs, Skt. mū́ṣ- etc.; Gr. acc. μῦ-ν is therefore secondary for *μῦ(σ)α (to μῡ(σ)-ός etc.) after ὗν (: ὗς, ὑ-ός) a.o. On the accent in μῦς Berger Münch. Stud. 3, 7. The vowellength was caused by a laryngeal (wrong Schwyzer 350), for which there are two indications; the accent of SCr. mȉš ; Toch. B maścitse `mous', with mas- \< * mwa- \<* muHs-. An old form with short vowel is - wrongly - supposed in Skt. muṣ-ká- m. `testis', cf. 2. μόσχος. -- The metaph. meaning `muscle' (after the mouse-like movement of certain muscles under the skin) can be observed more often, except in Greek and Germ. (OHG a. OE, where esp. `muscle of the upper arm') also in Lat. mūs-culus `small mouse, Muskel', Arm. mu-kn `mouse, muscle'. -- Quite hypothetic is the derivation from the verb, only in Skt., for `steal' muṣ- (pres. mus-ṇā-ti, móṣati), thus a.o. Thieme Die Heimat d. idg. Gemeinspr. 36.Page in Frisk: 2,275-276Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μῦς
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11 μυός
μῦς, μυόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `mous, rat' (IA. etc.), metaph. of sea-animals `mussel, kind of whale etc.' (A. Fr. 34 [= 59 Mette]; details in Thompson Fishes s.v., on the motive for the name Strömberg Fischnamen 109 f.); `muscle' (Hp., Arist.; cf. below).Other forms: μῦν (analog., s.bel.)Compounds: Compp., e.g. μυ-γαλῆ (- έη) f. `shrew-mouse' (Hdt., com., Arist.), μυο-θήρας m. `mouse-catching snake' (Arist., Sch.) from where NGr. μεθήρα f. `snake' (Georgacas Μνήμης χάριν 1, 120ff.), ἄ-μυος `without muscle' (Hp.), also μυσ-κέλενδρα n. pl. `mouse-dung' (Dsc., Moer., Poll., H.); for the 2. member cf. Lat. mūs-cerda `id.', but in detail unclear (Schwyzer 533, Schulze Kl. Schr. 394, Specht Ursprung 172).Derivatives: 1. Diminut.: μυΐδιον (Arr., M. Ant.), also μύδιον `small boat' (D. S.), `small forceps' (medic.); μυΐσκη, - ος `small sea-mussel' (hell.). -- 2. μύαξ, - ᾰκος -n. `sea-mussel' (Dsc., medic.) with μυάκιον (Aët.). -- 3. μυών, - ῶνος m. `muscleballs, -knot' (P 315 a. 324, A. R., Theoc.; Schwyzer 488, Chantraine Form. 162). -- 4. μυωνία (rather - ιά) f. prop. `mouse-hole', `vulva' as term of abuse for a lewd wife (Epicr. 9, 4), directly from μῦς like ἰ-ωνιά from ἴον (s.v.) a.o.; more in Scheller Oxytonierung 45 f., 70 f. -- 5. Adj. μυώδης `muscular' D. S., Plu.), also `mouse-like' (Plu.); μύειος `belonging to the mouse' (An. Ox.), μύϊνος `with the colour of a mouse' (EM, Phot.). -- 6. μυω-τός adjunct of χιτών ('mouse-coloured', `of mouse-skin'?; Poll.); name of a arrow-point (Paul. Aeg.), also `with muscles' (Clearch.), with μυόομαι, - όω `be, become muscular; make' (medic.). -- On μυελός s. v. On several plant names s. Amigues, RPh. LXXIV, 2000, 273f.Etymology: Old IE name of the mouse, in several languages retained: Lat. mūs, mūr-is, Germ., e.g. OHG mūs, Skt. mū́ṣ- etc.; Gr. acc. μῦ-ν is therefore secondary for *μῦ(σ)α (to μῡ(σ)-ός etc.) after ὗν (: ὗς, ὑ-ός) a.o. On the accent in μῦς Berger Münch. Stud. 3, 7. The vowellength was caused by a laryngeal (wrong Schwyzer 350), for which there are two indications; the accent of SCr. mȉš ; Toch. B maścitse `mous', with mas- \< * mwa- \<* muHs-. An old form with short vowel is - wrongly - supposed in Skt. muṣ-ká- m. `testis', cf. 2. μόσχος. -- The metaph. meaning `muscle' (after the mouse-like movement of certain muscles under the skin) can be observed more often, except in Greek and Germ. (OHG a. OE, where esp. `muscle of the upper arm') also in Lat. mūs-culus `small mouse, Muskel', Arm. mu-kn `mouse, muscle'. -- Quite hypothetic is the derivation from the verb, only in Skt., for `steal' muṣ- (pres. mus-ṇā-ti, móṣati), thus a.o. Thieme Die Heimat d. idg. Gemeinspr. 36.Page in Frisk: 2,275-276Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μυός
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12 μύσος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `pollution, defilement, horrible figure' (Emp., trag., Hp.).Compounds: Few compp., e.g. χερομυσής `polluting the hands' (A. Ch. 73) with verbal interpretation of the 2. member (cf. Schwyzer 513), μυσ-αχθής `burdened by μύσος, horrible' (Nic., AP).Derivatives: Adj. μυσαρός `polluted, defiled, horrible' (Hdt., E., Ar.), - ερός (Man.), cf. μιαρός, - ερός; with μυσαρία (Sm.); also μυσά μιαρά, μεμιασμένα, μυσαρά H. -- Verbs: 1. μυσάττο-μαι, - αχθῆναι, - άξασθαι `feel defiled, loathe, abhor' (Hp., E., X., Luc.); with μύσαγμα = μύσος (A. Supp. 995) and the expressive μυσάχνη f. `prostitute' (Archil. 184), = μισητή, ἀκάθαρτος H., μυσαχνόν μεμολυσμένον H., cf. βδελύττομαι: βδελυχρός and Debrunner IF 21, 217. -- 2. μυσάζω = μυσάττομαι (Aq.). -- 3. μυσιάω `abhor, loathe' (Corn.), after the verbs of disease in - ιάω (Schwyzer 732). -- With velar enlargement μύσκος μίασμα, κῆδος H.; cf. μίαχος s. μιαίνω.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: As to the formation recalling μῖσος, but without certain etymology. Since Benfey (s. Curtius 336) as *μύδ-σ-ος connected with μυδάω `be moist, putrid' "was eigentlich nicht viel besagt" (Frisk). Isolated words meaning `unclean v.t.' from Celt., Germ. and Slav. are compared in WP. 2, 251 and Pok. 742, e.g. OIr. mosach (\< * mudsāko-), LGerm. mussig `dirty', Russ. múslitь `suck, beslaver' (cf. Vasmer s.v.). S. also W.-Hofmann s. mustus.Page in Frisk: 2,276-277Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μύσος
См. также в других словарях:
μυσάττομαι — (Α) αποστρέφομαι, βδελύσσομαι, σιχαίνομαι αηδιάζω. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < *μυσ ακ jομαι < θ. μυσ τού μύσος «μίασμα, ακαθαρσία» με εκφραστική παρέκταση ακ. Ο χαρακτήρας κ τού θέματος εμφανίζεται στα παράγωγα τού ρήματος και με τα υπόλοιπα ουρανικά… … Dictionary of Greek
μυστήριο — Θρησκευτικό δραματικό είδος που άνθησε κατά τον Μεσαίωνα και προέρχεται από το λειτουργικό δράμα, από το οποίο διαφέρει τόσο κατά τον τόπο όπου παιζόταν όχι πια το εσωτερικό της εκκλησίας, αλλά το προαύλιό της και αργότερα μια πλατεία ή δρόμος… … Dictionary of Greek
μυσίδι — και μυσείδι, το συν. στον πληθ. τα μυσ(ε)ίδια τα χαρακτηριστικά τού προσώπου … Dictionary of Greek
μύγα — (musca domestica). Έντομο της οικογένειας των μιιδών, της τάξης των διπτέρων. Το κεφάλι φέρει μεγάλους σύνθετους οφθαλμούς, κεραίες κοντές και στοματικά όργανα μυζητικού τύπου, που αποτελούνται κυρίως από το κάτω χείλος, επίμηκες σαν προβοσκίδα,… … Dictionary of Greek
νήστης — (I) νήστης, ὁ (ΑΜ, Α θηλ. νήστειρα) αυτός που νηστεύει, νηστευτής. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Παρλλ. τ. τού νῆστις με κατάλ. της. Ο τ. νήστειρα < νήστης + επίθημα ειρα (πρβλ. λῄστ ειρα, μνήστ ειρα)]. (II) νήστης, ὁ (Α) αυτός που κλώθει, που γνέθει. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.… … Dictionary of Greek
τέλειος — Επίθετο του Δία στην Τεγέα. Ο Τ. Δίας ή Τ. Ζευς ήταν προστάτης του γάμου. Κατά τον Παυσανία υπήρχε στην Τεγέα τετράγωνο άγαλμά του. * * * α, ο / τέλειος, εία, ον, ΝΜΑ, και τ. θηλ. τελεία Ν, και τέλεος, έα, ον, Α 1. αυτός που έχει φθάσει στον… … Dictionary of Greek