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61 κρατερός
A strong, stout, mighty, in Hom. mostly of bodily strength,κρατερός περ ἐὼν καὶ χερσὶ πεποιθώς Il.16.624
, cf. 6.97, Pi.I.5(4).31, etc.; epith. of Ares, Il.2.515; of lions, Od.4.335; χεῖρες ib. 288, Pi.P.11.18: with collat. notion of stern, harsh, of Hades, Il.13.415, cf. 21.566.2 of things, conditions, etc., mighty, fierce,κ. ὑσμίνας 2.345
;ἀνάγκη 6.458
;κρατερῆφι βίηφιν 21.501
;σθένος B.17.40
;πάλα Id.10.20
; βέλος, τόξον, Il.5.104, 8.279;βιός Od.24.170
; δεσμός, δεσμοί, Il.5.386, Od.8.336; hard, ;σίδηρος ὅπερ κρατερώτατός ἐστιν Hes.Th. 864
.3 of passions, etc., strong, vehement,λύσσα Il.9.239
;ἔρις 13.358
;μένος 7.38
;πένθος 11.249
;ἄλγεα Od.15.232
: of acts and words,κ. ἀμφίβασις Il.5.623
; κ. μῦθος a harsh, rough speech, 1.25;μῦθον ἀπηνέα τε κ. τε 15.202
.II Adv. - ρῶς strongly, stoutly,μάχεσθαι 12.152
;ἑστάμεναι 15.666
;ἔχεσθαι 16.501
, 17.559;νεμεσᾶν 13.16
; κὰδ δ' ἔβαλε κ. dashed roughly to earth, Od.4.344; κ. ἀγόρευσεν, ἀπέειπεν, sternly, Il.8.29, 9.431; in Prose, Anon ap.Stob.4.31.34.—Once in Trag.,κ. γυιοπέδαι A.Pr. 168
(anap.); elsewh. καρτερός. ([full] κορτερά· κρατερά, ἰσχυρά, Hsch., is prob. [dialect] Aeol.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κρατερός
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62 νήπιος
A infant, child, freq. in Hom.,νήπιον, οὔ πω εἰδόθ' ὁμοιίου πολέμοιο Il.9.440
;νήπια τέκνα 2.136
, etc.; , cf. Andr. 755, etc.;νηπίους ἔτι Id.Heracl. 956
;τὸ ν. Pl.Ax. 366d
;ἁρμόττουσα τοῖς ν. [πλαταγή] Arist.Pol. 1340b30
; ἐκ νηπίου from a child, from infancy,[τὸ ἡδὺ] ἐκ ν. ἡμῖν συντέθραπται Id.EN 1105a2
;ἐκ νηπίων Plb.4.20.8
;ἐκ ν. ἡλικίας PFlor.36.5
(iv A.D.); infant in law, minor,ἐφ' ὅσον ὁ κληρονόμος ν. ἐστιν Ep.Gal.4.1
; of children up to puberty,αἱ τῶν ν. ἐκλάμψιες Hp.Epid.6.1.4
(cf. Herophil. ap. Gal.17(1).826); but of the foetus in its early stage, Hp.Aph.4.1 (cf. Gal.17(1).653).3 of plants, Thphr.HP8.1.7.II metaph.,1 of the understanding, childish, silly, Od.13.237;μέγα ν. Il.16.46
, cf. Od.9.44; simply, without foresight, blind, Il.22.445;ἀνὴρ ν. Heraclit.79
, cf. Emp.11.1, Pi.P.3.82, A.Pr. 443, Democr.76, etc.;ν. ὃς.. γονέων ἐπιλάθεται S.El. 145
(lyr.); οὔτε πρὶν νήπιον, νῦν τ'.. μέγαν no child before and now full-grown (i.e. in mind), Id.OT 652 (lyr.); of words,νήπια βάζεις Pi.Fr. 157
;ἀντιτείνειν νήπι' ἀντὶ νηπίων E.Med. 891
;μηδὲν εἴπῃς ν. Ar.Nu. 105
.2 of bodily strength, like that of a child,βίη δέ τε ν. αὐτῶν Il.11.561
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63 πτηνός
πτηνός, ή, όν, [dialect] Dor. [full] πτανός, ά, όν; also ός, όν Pl.Prt. 320e: ([etym.] πτῆναι, πέτομαι):—A flying, winged, Διὸς π. κύων, i.e. eagle, A.Pr. 1022, cf. Ag. 136 (lyr.);π. ὄφις Id.Eu. 181
; ὄρνις, οἰωνός, S.Ph. 955, Ant. 1082; Ἔρως, ἵπποι, E.Hipp. 1275 (lyr.), IT 193 (lyr.); ; also of arrows,π. ἰοί S.Ph. 166
(anap.); ; π. φυγή, of birds, Pl.Prt. 320e.2 τὰ π. winged creatures, birds, A.Ch. 591 (lyr.), S.Aj. 168 (anap.), E. Ion 504 (lyr.), etc.;πτηνὸν ὀρνίθων γένος Ar. Av. 1707
;πτηνῶν γένη Id.Th.46
; opp. τὰ πεζά, Pl.Smp. 207a; opp. τὰ πεζά and τὰ πλωτά, Arist.HA 488a1, cf. 542a23: hence πταναὶ θῆραι the pursuit of winged game, S.Ph. 1146 (lyr.); ἡ [θήρα] τῶν π. Pl. Lg. 823b: of young birds, fledged, E.Tr. 146 (lyr.).II metaph., πτηνοὶ μῦθοι, Homer's ἔπεα πτερόεντα, E.Or. 1176: but κοῦφοι καὶ π. λόγοι fleeting, idle words, Pl.Lg. 717d;π. ὄνειροι E.IT 571
; πτηνὰς διώκεις ἐλπίδας fleeting hopes, Id.Fr. 271.2 πτανὰ ἰσχύς soaring, aspiring strength, Pi.Fr.107.3. -
64 πῆρος
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65 ἀθροίζω
A , etc.: [tense] pf.ἤθροικα Plu. Caes.20
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἠθροίσθην: [tense] pf. ἤθροισμαι: [tense] plpf. :—quadrisyll.ἀθροΐζω Archil.60
, 104, APl.4.308 (Eugen.); prob. in E.IA 267 (lyr.), Ar.Av. 253: ([etym.] ἀθρόος):—gather together, collect, muster, ἀ. λαόν, etc., S.OT 144, etc.;τὸ βαρβαρικὸν καὶ τὸ Ἑλληνικόν X. An.1.2.1
; Τροίαν ἀ. gather the Trojans together, E Hec.1139; πνεῦμ' ἄθροισον collect breath, Id.Ph.851, cf. Arist.GA 738b7; περιπλοκὰς λόγων ἀθροίσας having strung together, E.Ph. 495: abs., hoard treasure, Arist.Pol. 1314b10:—[voice] Med., gather for oneself, collect round one, E. Heracl. 122, X.Cyr.3.1.19:—[voice] Pass., to be gathered or crowded together,εὖτε πρὸς ἄεθλα δῆμος ἠθροΐζετο Archil.104
, cf. 60;ἐς τὴν ἀγορὴν ἀ. Hdt.5.101
; ἁθροισθέντες having rallied, Th.1.50; τὸ δὲ.. ζύμπαν ἡθροίσθη δισχίλιοι but the whole amounted collectively to.., Id.5.6; ἐνταῦθα ἡθροίζοντο they mustered in force there, Id.6.44, etc.; form a society, Pl.Prt. 322b; ἀθροισθέντες having formed a party, Arist.Pol. 1304b33: of things, περὶ πολλῶν ἁθροισθέντων taken in the aggregate, Pl.Tht. 157b.2 in [voice] Pass. of the mind, ἁθροίζεσθαι εἰς ἑαυτόν collect oneself, Pl.Phd. 83a, cf. 67c; φόβος ἥθροισται fear has gathered strength, X.Cyr.5.2.34.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀθροίζω
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66 ἀκμή
A point, edge: prov., ἐπὶ ξυροῦ ἀκμῆς on the razor's edge (v. sub ξυρόν); ἀ. φασγάνου, ὅπλων, Pi.P.9.81, Plb.15.16.3 (pl.);ὀδόντων Pi.N.4.63
, etc.;λόγχης ἀκμή E.Supp. 318
;κερκίδων ἀκμαί S.Ant. 976
; ἀμφιδέξιοι ἀ. both hands, Id.OT 1243; ποδοῖν ἀ. feet, ib. 1034; ἔμπυροι ἀκμαί pointed flames, E.Ph. 1255, cf.πυρὸς ἀκμαί Epicr.6c
odd.II highest or culminating point of anything, flower, prime, zenith, esp. of man's age, ;ἐντῇδε τοῦ κάλλους ἀκμῇ Cratin.195
;σώματός τε καὶ φρονήσεως Pl.R. 461a
; ; ὀξυτάτη δρόμου ἀ. ibid.;ἀ. βίου X.Cyr.7.2.20
, etc.;ἐν ταύταις ταῖς ἀ. Isoc.7.37
; ἐν ἀκμῇ εἶναι, of corn, to be ripe, Th.4.2;ἀκμὴν ἔχειν τῆς ἄνθης Pl.Phdr. 230b
;τοσοῦτον τῆς ἀ. ὑστερῶν Isoc. Ep.6.4
; τῆς ἀ. λήγειν begin to decline, Pl.Smp. 219a:—in various relations, ἀ. ἦρος spring- prime, Pi.P.4.64; ἀ. θέρους mid-summer, X. HG5.3.19;βραχεῖα ἀ. πληρώματος Th.7.14
; ἀ. τοῦ ναυτικοῦ flower of their navy, Id.8.46;ἀ. τῆς δόξης Id.2.42
;ἡ ἀ. τῆς Σπάρτης, τῶν νέων Demad.12
; ἀ. νούσου crisis of disease, Hp.Acut.38:—generally, strength, vigour,ἐν χερὸς ἀκμᾷ Pi.O.2.63
, cf. A.Pers. 1060; ἀ. ποδῶν swiftness, Pi.I.8(7).41, cf. A.Eu. 370;φρενῶν Pi.N.3.39
; συμπεσεῖν ἀκμᾷ βαρύς cj. Id.I.4(3).51: periphr. like βία, ἀκμὴ Θησειδᾶν S.OC 1066.2 Rhet., ἀκμὴ λόγου supreme effort, culmination, climax, Hermog.Inv.4.4, Id.1.10; pl., ib.11, cf. Philostr.VS1.25.7.III of Time, like καιρός, the time, i. e. best, most futing time, freq. in Trag., ; ἔργων, λόγων, ἕδρας ἀκμή time for doing, speaking, sitting still, Id.El.22, Ph.12, Aj. 811: c. inf.,κοὐκέτ' ἦν μέλλειν ἀ. A.Pers. 407
, cf.Ag. 1353;ἀπηλλάχθαι δ' ἀ. S.El. 1338
;σοὶ.. ἀ. φιλοσοφεῖν Isoc.1.3
; ; ἐπ' ἀκμῆς εἶναι, c. inf., to be on point of doing, E.Hel. 897; εἰς ἀκμὴν ἐλθὼν φίλοις in the nick of time, E.HF 532; ἐπ' αὐτὴν ἥκει τὴν ἀκμήν it is come to the critical time, D.4.41; ἀκμὴν εἴληφεν have reached a critical moment, Isoc.Ep.1.1, cf. Plu.Sol.12, 15, 2.656f. -
67 ἀλκάζω
A put forth strength or prowess, EM56.11, 66.10:—[voice] Med., ἠλκάζοντο· ἠμύνοντο, Hsch. [full] ἀλκᾰθεῖν, poet. [tense] aor. (accented as [tense] pres. by Gramm., Phot.p.76R., AB383), assist, A.Fr. 411, S.Fr. 996. -
68 ἀλκί
A might, strength:λέων ὣς ἀλκὶ πεποιθώς Il.5.299
, cf. Od.6.130, Thgn.949; of Hector, Il.18.158, cf. Nonn.D.39.34, etc. -
69 ἀμβλύνω
Aἤμβλῡνα AP6.67
(Jul.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. - υνθήσομαι ([etym.] ἀπ-) A.Pr. 866, but - υνοῦμαι (in pass. sense) Hp.Aph.1.9: [tense] aor. , AP6.65 (Paul. Sil.), etc.: [tense] pf. ἤμβλυμμαι, [ per.] 3sg.ἤμβλυται S.E.M.7.183
, pl. - υνται ([etym.] ἀπ-) Hom.Epigr.12; ἀπήμβλυνται is [ per.] 3sg. in Herod.Fr.10.4:— blunt, dull, take the edge off, properly of a sharp instrument, and metaph., make dim, dull,μερίμνας Emp.2
, cf. 110.7;τὸ ψυχρὸν.. τοὺς χυμοὺς ἀ. Arist. Sens. 443b15
;ὄμματος αὐγὴν ἀμβλύνας AP6.67
(Jul.);τὸ ἄλγος Aret.CA1.10
; ἄκρατον take away strength of wine, Plu.2.656a;οὐ γὰρ ἀοιδὰς ἀμβλύνειν αἰὼν.. δύναται AP7.225
;θυμὸν ἀ. Phld.Mus.p.76K.
II [voice] Pass., become blunt or dull, lose edge, of the teeth, Arist.PA 661b22, cf. GA 789a9; of eyesight,ἠμβλύνθησαν οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ τοῦ ὁρᾶν LXX Ge.27.1
.3 metaph.,ὀργὴ γέροντος ὥστε μαλθακὴ κοπὶς.. ἀμβλύνεται S.Fr. 894
, cf. Pl.R. 490b; of an oracle, lose its edge or force, A.Th. 844;ἡ νοῦσος ἀμβλυνεῖται Hp.Aph.1.9
; of the mind, to be disheartened, Th.2.87: c. gen.,ἀμβλύνεσθαι ἐρωῆς Opp.H.2.338
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμβλύνω
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70 ἀνισοδύναμος
A of unequal strength, Sch.Heph. p.103C.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνισοδύναμος
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71 ἐπιέννυμι
A put on besides or over, χλαῖναν δ' ἐπιέσσαμεν we threw a cloak over him, Od.20.143: elsewh. Hom. has only [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass. ἐπιειμένος ([dialect] Aeol.ἐπέμμενος Sapph.70
): in metaph. sense c. acc., ἀναιδείην, ἀλκήν, clad in shamelessness, strength, Il.1.149, 8.262, etc.;ἐ. ἀχλύν AP7.283
(Leon.); λευκοῖσι κόμας ἐ. ὤμοις covered with hair over her white shoulders, A.R.3.45; χαλκὸν ἐπίεσται has brass upon or over it, Orac. ap. Hdt.1.47:—[voice] Med., put on oneself besides, put on as an upper garment,χλαίνας ἐπείνυσθαι Hdt.4.64
: metaph., ἐπὶδὲ νεφέλην ἕσσαντο Il.14.350
; γᾶν ἐπιεσσόμενος ([tense] fut.), i.e. to be buried. Pi.N.11.16; soγῆν ἐπιέσασθαι X.Cyr.6.4.6
;γῆν ἐπιεννύμεθα AP7.480
(Leon.), cf. Theoc.Ep.9.4: also, c. acc. rei, ἐπιεσσάμενοι νῶτον κρόκαις having wrapt one's shoulders with it, Pi.N.10.44.— Old [dialect] Ep. Verb, not found till late (exc. Sapph. l.c.) in the form [full] ἐφέννῡμι, because of the digamma, v. ἕννυμι, καταέννυμι; ἐπιέσασθαι is retained even in X.l.c.; ἐφέσσεσθαι, ἐφέσσατο, A.R.1.691, 1326;ἐφεσσάμενος Theoc.
l.c., AP7.299 (Nicom.), 446 (Hegesipp.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιέννυμι
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72 ἔνακμος
ἔνακμος, ον,A = ἐν ἀκμῇ, in full bloom or strength, Poll.2.10.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔνακμος
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73 ἕκητι
ἕκητι, [dialect] Dor. [full] ἕκᾱτι (so always used by Trag., as E.Or.26,al.): prob. an old case-form, used adverbially, but always with a gen., which usually precedes,A by the will of, by means of, by virtue of, Hom. only in Od. (in Il. he uses ἰότητι, but cf. ἀέκητι), and always of gods, Διός..ἕκητι by the grace or aid of Zeus, Od.20.42 ;Ἑρμείαο ἕ. 15.319
;Ἀπόλλωνός γε ἕ. 19.86
;Διὸς ἕ. B.1.6
;Παλλάδος καὶ Λοξίου ἕκατι A.Eu. 759
, cf. Ch. 214 ; ἕ. μὲν δαιμόνων, ἕ. δ' ἀμᾶν χερῶν ib. 436 (lyr.).II in Lyr. and Trag. of things,1 on account of, for the sake of,ἕκατι ποδῶν Pi.N.8.47
;κεδνῶν ἕκατι πραγμάτων A.Ch. 701
;ἀρετῆς ἕ. S.Ph. 669
, cf. Tr. 274, 353 ;γάμων ἕ. E.Med. 1235
: in Com.,ὧν ἕ. τοῦτ' ἔδωκε Telecl.41.4
.2 as to,πλήθους ἕ. A.Pers. 337
;κελευμάτων δ' ἕ. E.Cyc. 655
; ἐμεῦ μὲν ἕκητι so far as I am concerned, AP11.361.7 (Autom.) ; ἕκητ' ἀλκῆς as far as strength goes, Herod.2.77 : in later Prose,βιβλίων ἕ. Jul. Or.3.124a
, cf. 119c. -
74 ἕπομαι
Aεἱπόμην Il.4.274
, al., Hdt.1.45, Th.3.10, etc., [dialect] Ep. alsoἑπόμην Od.2.413
, al.: [tense] fut.ἕψομαι Il.10.108
, etc.: [tense] aor. 2ἑσπόμην 12.398
, al., in moods without [pref] ἑ- (v. infr.), imper.σπεῖο 10.285
,συνεπί-σπεο Lyr.Alex.Adesp.20
, inf.σπέσθαι Il.5.423
, Od.22.324, part.σπόμενος Call.Hec.1.4.7
; in Prose in compds.,ἐπισπέσθαι Pl.Phdr. 248c
,ἐπι-σπόμενος Th.3.43
, etc. (Cf. Skt. sacate 'accompany', 'follow', Lat. sequor, Lith. sèkti'follow'; ἑσπόμην ( Ἀρίσταρχος δασύνει Sch.Il.10.246) fr. ἐ-σπ-όμην, ἐ- (augm.) becoming ἑ- under the influence of ἕπομαι : ἑσπ- does not certainly occur in the moods in Hom.; when found (usu. with v.l. σπ-), it is preceded by an elided vowel, so that σπ- can be read (cf. Ptol.Asc. ap. Sch.Il.l.c.) ; Pi.O.8.11, 9.83, 10(11).78, I.5(4).36 are indecisive ( ἑσπ- only cj. in P.10.17, I.6(5).17); but ἑσποίμην occurs A.R.3.35,ἑσπόμενος 1.103
, 470, 3.615, 4.434, Mosch.2.147, [tense] pres. indic.ἕσπεται A.R.4.1607
, D.P.436, 1140, v.l. for ἔρχεται in Od.4.826 : [tense] pres. part.ἐφεσπόμενος Maiist.46
: Skt. has a redupl. [tense] pres. stem saśc(a)-):— to be or come after, follow,I of Persons, whether after or in company with, abs.,ὁ μὲν ἦρχ', ὁ δ' ἅμ' ἕσπετο Il.11.472
;ἡγήσατο, τοὶ δ' ἅμ' ἕποντο Od.2.413
:—Constr.: c. dat.,υἱέϊ σῷ Il.3.174
, cf. 9.428, 10.108, etc.: c. acc., Pi.N.10.37 (s.v.l.), Luc.Asin.51 ;ἕ. ἅμα τινί Il.2.534
, etc.;σοὶ γὰρ ἑψόμεσθ' ἅμα S.El. 253
; with ἅμα doubled,οἵ τοι ἅμ' αὐτῷ Ἴλιον εἰς ἅμ' ἕποντο Od.11.372
, cf. 15.541 ; abs., v. infr. 11.2 ; less freq. ἐπ'. τινος Apollod.Ath. ap. Ath.7.281f (v. infr. 11.1); , X.Cyr.5.2.1, etc.; ἐπὶ βασιλέα against the king, Id.An.1.4.14;μετά τινι Il.18.234
;μετά τινα 13.492
;μετά τινος Ar.Pl. 823
;σύν τινι Od.7.304
, etc.;ὄπισθε Hdt.1.45
, etc.2 follow, as attendants,οὐκ οἴη, ἅμα τῇ γε καὶ ἀμφίπολοι δὔ ἕποντο Od.1.331
, cf. 8.46, etc.; also, escort, attend, by way of honour,θεοὶ δ' ἅμα πάντες ἕποντο Il.1.424
;νέῳ ὧδε θεοὶ πομπῆες ἕπονται Od.3.376
.3 in hostile sense, pursue, Il.11.154, etc.; ἀμφὶ δ' ἄρ' αὐτὸν ἕποντο they pressed upon him, ib. 474 (never in Od.);οἱ πελτασταὶ εἵποντο διώκοντες X.An.5.4.24
.4 keep pace with, , cf. Od.6.319: metaph. of a man's limbs or strength, γούναθ' ἕποιτο, δύναμις καὶ χεῖρες ἕπονται, they do his bidding, Il.4.314, Od.20.237 ;ἕπεσθαι τοῖς καιροῖς τοῦ πολέμου Plu.Pomp.17
.5 follow the motions of another, ὁ δ' ἑσπόμενος (better δὲ σπ.) πέσε δουρί, of one from whose body a spear is drawn, Il.12.395 ; τρυφάλεια ἅμ' ἕσπετο χειρί the helm went with his hand, i. e. came off in his hand, 3.376 ; [ἔπαλξις] ἕσπετο, i.e. the battlement came down, 12.398.7 follow, obey,νόμῳ Hdt.5.18
, Th.2.35;τῷ ξυνῷ Heraclit.2
;μηνυτῆρος φραδαῖς A.Eu. 245
: abs., Id.Ag. 1053, Hdt.0.16; accept an invitation, X.Smp.1.7 ; ἕ. κακοῖς submit to them, S.Tr. 1074.8 simply, come near, approach, in imper., ἕπεο προτέρω come on nearer, Il.18.387, Od.5.91.9 follow up, esp. in mind, understand, ἆρ' ἕπομαί σου τῷ λόγῳ; Pl.Prt. 319a ;οὐχ ἕσπου τοῖς λεχθεῖσιν Id.Plt. 280b
;οὐχ ἕπομαι τοῖς λεγομένοις Id.Euthphr. 12a
.11 impers., ἕπεται διελθεῖν it follows to.., Arist.EN 1111b5.12 ἑπόμενα, τά, opp. προηγούμενα, backward points, i.e. those lying on the opposite side of the radius vector of a spiral from the direction of its motion, Archim.Spir.11 Def.6.b Astron., positions following in the daily movement of the heavens, eastward positions, Hipparch.1.11.5, etc.II of Things, as of bridal presents, ὅσσα ἔοικε φίλης ἐπὶ παιδὸς ἕπεσθαι go with her from the parent's house, Od.1.278, 2.197 (v. supr. 4 and 5).2 of honour, glory, etc.,τούτῳ.. κῦδος ἅμ' ἕψεται Il.4.415
; so ἄτη, τιμὴ ἕπεταί τινι, 9.512, 513,ἕπεται παλαιὸς ὄλβος Pi.P.5.55
;πειθὼ δ' ἕποιτο καὶ τύχη A.Supp. 523
, etc.; ἦ οὐ γιγνώσκεις ὅ τοι ἐκ Διὸς οὐχ ἕπετ' ἀλκή; that no defence attendeth thee from Zeus, Il.8.140, cf. Pi.N.11.43, A.Ag. 854.3 follow upon (i.e. result from),τῇ ἀχαριστίᾳ ἡ ἀναισχυντία ἕ. X.Cyr. 1.2.7
, etc.; τὰ ἑπόμενα τῆς τοιαύτης κατακοσμήσεως its consequences, Pl.Plt. 271e, cf. R. 504b; ἑπόμενος, opp. προηγούμενος, consequent (opp. antecedent), Dam.Pr. 115 ; τὰ ἑ. [μεγέθη] the consequents in a proportion, opp. ἡγούμενα, Euc.5Def.11, etc.4 follow suit, agree with,ἕπεται ὁ λόγος..Κάδμοιο κούραις Pi.O.2.22
; ἕπεται ἐν ἑκάστῳ μέτρον ib.13.47 ; ἑπόμενα σωφροσύνῃ things agreeing with.., Pl.Lg. 632c ; ἔργα -όμενα τῇ γραφῇ ib. 934c; τὰ τούτοις ἑ. the like to these, Id.R. 406d ; ἀναγκαῖα καὶ ἑ. ἀλλήλοις interdependent, ib. 486e ; ; of Nymphs, οὔτε θνητοῖς οὔτ' ἀθανάτοισιν ἕπονται they belong to.., h.Ven.259. -
75 ἠνορέη
A manhood, prowess,ἠνορέῃ πίσυνοι καὶ κάρτεϊ χειρῶν Il.8.226
; ; ;ἀλκῇ τ' ἠνορέῃ τε κεκάσμεθα Od.24.509
;ἀνορέας οὐκ ἀμπλακών Pi.O. 8.67
; manly beauty,ἠ. ἐρατεινήν Il.6.156
; ὕδατος ἠ. its strength, Epigr. ap. Ael.NA10.40; force,πολλάκι τοι ῥέα μῦθος, ὅ κεν μόλις ἐξανύσειεν ἠνορέη, τόδ' ἔρεξε A.R.3.189
: in pl., triumphs of manhood, Pi.N.3.20. (Perh. fr. Ανορία with [dialect] Aeol. - ρε- fr. - ρι-.) -
76 ὕβρις
ὕβρις [ῠ by nature, [pron. full] ῡ by position in [dialect] Ep. etc.], ἡ, gen. εως Ar.Lys. 425, Th. 465 (lyr.), εος Id.Pl. 1044, Eub.67.9, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. ιος Hes.Op. 217, Hdt.1.189:—A wanton violence, arising from the pride of strength or from passion, insolence, freq. in Od., mostly of the suitors,μνηστήρων, τῶν ὕ. τε βίη τε σιδήρεον οὐρανὸν ἵκει 15.329
, 17.565;μνηστῆρες ὑπέρβιον ὕ. ἔχοντες 1.368
, 4.321;λίην γὰρ ἀτάσθαλον ὕ. ἔχουσι 16.86
, cf.Alc.Supp.27.10;ὕβρει εἴξαντες Od.14.262
, 17.431; θεοὶ.. ἀνθρώπων ὕβριν τε καὶ εὐνομίην ἐφορῶντες ib. 487; l.c., cf. Archil.88, IG12.394 (vi B. C.), 42(1).122.98 (Epid., iv B. C.); joined with ὀλιγωρίη, Hdt.1.106;δυσσεβίας μὲν ὕβρις τέκος A.Eu. 533
(lyr.);ἐπιθυμίας.. ἀρξάσης ἐν ἡμῖν τῇ ἀρχῇ ὕ. ἐπωνομάσθη Pl.Phdr. 238a
; in Poets freq. joined with κόρος (v. κόρος (A) 2): predicated of actions,ἆρ' οὐχ ὕβρις τάδ'; S.OC 883
;ταῦτ' οὐχ ὕβρις δῆτ' ἐστίν; Ar.Nu. 1299
, cf. Ra.21, Pl. 886;ὕβρις τάδ' ἐστί, κρείσσω δαιμόνων εἶναι θέλειν E.Hipp. 474
; ὕβρει in wantonness or insolence, S.El. 881, Pl.Ap. 26e; , D.21.38, PCair.Zen.462.9 (iii B. C.), etc.;δι' ὕβριν D.21.42
;διὰ τὴν ὕ. X.HG2.2.10
;πρὸς ὕβριν Plu. Alc.37
, etc.2 lust, lewdness, opp. σωφροσύνη, Thgn.379, X.Cyr. 8.4.14.3 of animals, violence, Hdt.1.189;ὕβρις ὀρθία κνωδάλων Pi.P.10.36
, cf. N.1.50 (v.ὑβρίζω 1.2
);ἡ ἐκ τοῦ χαλινοῦ ὕ. D.Chr.63.5
.II = ὕβρισμα, an outrage (though it is freq. difficult to separate this concrete sense from the abstract), Il.1.203, 214;ὕβριν τεῖσαι Od. 24.352
;ὑπὸ γυναικὸς ἄρχεσθαι ὕ. ἐσχάτη Democr.111
, cf. Xenoph.1.17: sts., like ὑβρίζω, folld. by a Prep., Ἥρας μητέρ' εἰς ἐμὴν ὕβρις her outrage towards.., E.Ba.9; ἡ κατ' Ἀργείων (- ους codd.Priscian.)ὕ. S.Fr. 368
;ἡ πρὸς τοὺς δημότας ὕ. Hdn.2.4.1
: c. gen. objecti, ὕ. τινός towards him, Id.1.8.4, etc.: pl., wanton acts, outrages, Hes.Op. 146, E.Ba. 247, HF 741, Pl.Lg. 884a, etc.:—for ὕβριν ὑβρίζειν, cf.ὑβρίζω 11.2
.2 an outrage on the person, esp. violation, rape, Pi.P.2.28, Lys. 1.2, etc.;παίδων ὕβρεις καὶ γυναικῶν αἰσχύνας Isoc.4.114
, cf. Plb.6.8.5;τὴν ὕ. τὴν εἰς τὸ ἑαυτοῦ σῶμα Aeschin.1.116
; τὴν τοῦ σώματος ὕβριν πεπρακώς ib.188; so τὸ σῶμα ἐφ' ὕβρει πεπρακώς ib.29;γυναῖκας ἤγαγε δεῦρ' ἐφ' ὕβρει D.19.309
; .3 in Law, a term covering all the more serious injuries done to the person, Isoc.20.2, Aeschin. 1.15, D.37.33, 45.4; see esp. D.21 (against Meidias); ὁ τῆς ὕβρεως νόμος ib.35 (the text is given ib.47);δίκη ὕβρεως ἢ πληγῶν PHal.1.115
(iii B. C.), cf. PHib.1.32.8 (iii B. C.), etc.III used of a loss by sea, Pi. (v. ναυσίστονος), Act.Ap.27.21.B as masc., = ὑβριστής, a violent, overbearing man,κακῶν ῥεκτῆρα καὶ ὕβριν ἀνέρα Hes.Op. 191
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77 ῥώννυμι
ῥώννῡμι, Hp.Alim.2; [full] ῥωννύω, Ti.Locr.103e, Gal.6.581: [tense] fut. ῥώσω ([etym.] ἐπιρ-) Plu.2.9e: [tense] aor.Aἔρρωσα Arat.335
, Plu.Pomp.76, ([etym.] ἐπ-) Hdt.8.14, Th.4.36:—[voice] Pass.,ῥώννῠμαι Plu.Rom.25
, Cor.24, etc.: [tense] fut.ῥωσθήσομαι Apollod.1.6.3
, ([etym.] ἐπιρ-) Luc.Somn.18: [tense] aor.ἐρρώσθην Th.4.72
, Pl.Phdr. 238c, ([etym.] ἐπ-) S.OC 661: [tense] pf. ἔρρωμαι (v. infr.):— strengthen,τροφὴ ῥώννυσι Hp.
l.c.; ῥ. τὰν ψυχὰν ποτ' ([etym.] πρὸς)ἀλκάν Ti.Locr. 103b
; ὁρμάν ib.e;τὰς πόλεις Plu.Per.19
: butII mostly in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. (with [tense] pres. sense) ἔρρωμαι, and [tense] plpf. ἐρρώμην (as [tense] impf.):— have strength or might,γέροντές ἐσμεν κοὐδαμῶς ἐρρώμεθα E.Heracl. 636
;ἐρρῶσθαι τὴν ψυχήν X.HG3.4.29
; soἐρρώσθη χρήμασιν Plu.Publ. 23
.2 to be eager, enthusiastic, glossed by προθυμεῖσθαι, Cratin. 411;ἔρρωντο ἐς τὸν πόλεμον Th.2.8
, cf. 8.78, 4.72: c. inf., to be eager to do,ἔρρωτο πᾶς ξυνεπιλαμβάνειν Id.2.8
, cf. Lys.13.31, Pl.Smp. 176b.3 to be in good health, Th.7.15: freq. in imper. ἔρρωσο, farewell, the usual way of ending a letter, as in X.Cyr.4.5.33, and at the close of Pl.Ep.1, 2, and 10;ἔρρωσο πολλά Men.Georg.84
;ἔρρωσθε Id.Pk.50
; alsoφράζειν τινὶ ἐρρῶσθαι Pl.Phd. 61b
, D.18.152, 19.248;εἰ ἔρρωσαι.. καλῶς ἂν ἔχοι, ἐρρώμεθα δὲ καὶ αὐτοί PPetr.2p.27
(iii B.C.);εἰ ἔρρωσθε εὖ ἂν ἔχοι IG7.413
(Oropus, Senatus consultum, i B.C.), cf. SIG768 (Epist. Aug.).4 freq. in part. ἐρρωμένος (q.v.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ῥώννυμι
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78 λύχνος
Grammatical information: m.,Meaning: `(portable) light, lamp' (τ 34), also as fishname (Str., H., as lat. lucerna ; after its lighting organs, evt after the exterior form, Strömberg Fischnamen 55f.).Other forms: pl. also τὰ λύχνα, to which sg. λύχνον (cf. Schwyzer-Debrunner 37, Sommer Nominalkomp. 88)Compounds: Several compp., e.g. λυχνοῦχος m. `lamp-stander, lighter' (com.), also as 2. member as in θερμό-λυχνον = λυχν-έλαιον `lamp-oil' (Att. inscr.).Derivatives: 1. Diminut.: λυχνάριον (pap.), λυχνίσκος fishname (Luc.; cf. above). 2. name of a lighter: λυχνεῖον (com., Arist., hell. inscr.) with λυχνείδιον (-ί̄διον), λυχνίον, - ιον (Antiph., Theoc., Luc.), also `lamp' (pap.), λυχνία, - έα, - εία (hell.; Scheller Oxytonierung 44 f.). 3. name of the ruby that emits light: λυχνίας λίθος (Pl. Com.), λυχνίτης (Str.), also name of Parian marble, as lamps were made of it (Varro ap. Plin.; s. Redard 56 a. 244 n. 13), λυχνεύς (Callix., H.), also `lighter' (Ath.; Boßhardt 63), λύχνις m. (D. P., Orph. L.), λυχνίς f. (Luc..; cf. 4). 4. plantname: λυχνίς f. `rose campion, Lychnis coronaria' (Thphr., Dsc.; because of the purpur-red colour, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 49), λυχνῖτις f. `candlewick, Verbascum' (Plin., pap., Dsc.), because the leaves were used as wick (Strömberg 106, Redard 73; cf. s. θρύον). 5. Other substant.: λυχνεών, - ῶνος m. `place to keep lamps' (Luc. VH 1, 29), λύχνωμα `lint' (sch. Ar. Ach. 1175, = λαμπάδιον), with nominal basis (Chantraine Formation 187). 6. Adjectives: λυχν-αῖος (Procl.), also - ιαῖος (S. E., Gal.) `belonging to a lamp', - ώδης `lamp-like' (Heph. Astr.). 7. Verb: λυχνεύω `lighten someb.' (Areth. in Apok.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [688f] *leuk-sn-ā `moon, stars' etc.Etymology: Beside λύχνος from *λύκ-σν-ος we have with full grade Av. raox-šn-a- `light, gleaming', OPr. lauxnos pl. `stars', Lat. lūna = Praen. Losna, OCS luna `moon', MIr. luan `light, moon', IE * louk-sn- or * leuk-sn-; the deviating zero grade in λύχνος may be related with the diminished strength of the ου- diphthong in Greek (cf. Schwyzer 347). The words mentioned are all transformations of an old noun with suffixal - sn- from the verb for `lighten, gleam', which is in Greek represented by λεύσσω; s. v. for further relatives (Hitt. luk-zi etc.). As intermediate form served prob. an s-stem (Av. raočah n. `light' from IE * leukos-, Lat. lūmen from * leuks-men- etc.). Quite uncertain is λουνόν λαμπρόν H.; hypotheses by v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 34 and Specht Ursprung 187. On the sn-suffix cf. esp. the synonymous Skt. jyót-sn-ā f. `moonlight'. - A zero grade noun *λυκ- (= Skt. rúc- f. `light') appears in the hypostasis ἀμφι-λύκ-η adjunct of the night H 433 `morning tilight', also as subst. `(morning)twilight' (A. R., Opp.; Bechtel Lex. s. v., also Leumann Hom. Wörter 53); after it also in λυκ-αυγής `lighting in the morning' (Luc.), λυκ-ό-φως, - ωτος n. `twilight' (Ael., H. s. λυκοειδέος, sch.); s. also λυκάβας, also λύσσα. - Schwyzer 489 (on the formation), WP. 2, 408ff., Pok. 687ff., W.-Hofmann s. lūna, Vasmer s. luná I; everywhere more forms a. lit.Page in Frisk: 2,147-149Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λύχνος
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79 παχύς
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `thick, fat, well-fed, dense, stout' (Il.; on the use in Hom. Treu Von Hom. zur Lyr. 47 ff.).Compounds: Some compp., e.g. παχυ-μερής `consisting of thick parts, gross, massive' (Ti. Locr., Arist.); ὑπέρ-παχυς `too fat' (Hp.).Derivatives: 1. Copar.forms: πάσσων, only acc. - ονα (Od.), πάχ-ιστος (Il., Call.), - ίων (Arat.), - ύτερος, - ύτατος (IA.); Seiler Steigerungsformen 40 f. 2. πάχετος (rather with the Hp.mss. - ετός) = παχύς (θ 187, ψ 191, Hp.); also as subst.n. (Nic., Opp.; also ψ 191 possible), for *πάχεθος after μέγεθος? (Benveniste Origines 199); cf. Schwyzer 512, Chantraine Form. 300, Seiler 75. 3. πάχητες πλούσιοι, παχεῖς H. (after πένητες); Πάχης, - ητος m. as PN (Th.; Schwyzer 499). 4. παχυλῶς `in large draughts' (Arist.). 5. πάχος n. `thickness, strength, force' (since ι 324). 6. παχύτης (- υτής? Wackernagel Phil. 95, 177) f. `thickness'. 7. παχύνω, sporad. w. ἐπι-, ἐκ-, συν-, ὑπερ-, `to fatten, to batten' (IA.) with πάχυν-σις f. `thickening', - τικός `fattening, making fat' (medic.), - υσμός m. (Hp.), - υσμα n. (Aët.). 8. Aor. παχῶσαι `to fatten' (medic., Herm. 33, 343).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [127] *bʰn̥ǵʰ- `dende, thick'Etymology: With παχύς, if from *φαχύς (s. πῆχυς), agrees formally exact Skt. bahú- `much, richly, great, extensive'; from the full grade comp. báṃhīyān (for which with second. zero grade πάσσων) the IE base form appears as *bhn̥ǵh-; from there perh. also Hitt. panku- `together, united, general'. Semant. agrees perfectly Lat. pinguis `fatt', which differs in anlaut; perh. for * finguis through cross with the old word for `fatt' in πιμελή, πίων (s. vv.); diff. ( pinguis "early Italic") Haas, s. Leumann Glotta 42, 75. One compares further Latv. bìezs `dense, thick' and Germ., e.g. OWNo. bingr m. `heap, room (for corn etc.)'; uncertain Toch. B pkante (- atte) `size'. -- On parallel innovation rests the comparison Skt. bahu-lá- `dense, thick, extensive' = παχυ-λῶς (s. above). -- Details w. rich lit. in WP. 2, 151, Pok. 127 f., W.-Hofmann s. pinguis, Mayrhofer s. bahúḥ, bahuláḥ.Page in Frisk: 2,484-485Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > παχύς
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80 σφρῐγάω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to teem, to be full unto bursting', of women's breasts and udders, `to brim with vitality and lust', of men, animals and plants (Hp., A. Pr. 382, E., Pl.).Other forms: only pres.stem, esp. ptc.Derivatives: Backformation σφρίγος n. `power, strength' (Hermipp.), - ώδης `teeming' (Orib.), - ανός `teeming, swelling' (Theoc. 11, 21 v. l., Hp. ap. Tim. Lex., Poll., sch.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Intensive formation in - άω (Schwyzer 719) of popular character, which makes the search for a direct etymology a difficult enterprise. An "evident" (Persson Beitr. 2. 871 n. 2) connection with Norw. dial. sprikja, Swed. dial. sprika `unyoke, spread out, split apart etc.' in Bugge KZ 20, 40 (also in Bq, WP. 2, 683f., Pok. 1001). -- Unclear σφριαί ἀπειλαί, ὀργαί H. If this belongs here, prob. loss of the γ; cf. Hiersche Ten. asp. 200 n. 50 w. lit. -- Furnée 175 compares Celtic *brīgos `power, courage, liveliness' (It. brio REW 1297); beside σφριαί he adduces 168 βρι, βριάω, 247 βριμάω, 375 ὄβριμος, βρῑμός; the word would be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,834Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σφρῐγάω
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