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1 βριάω
βριάωmake strong and mighty: pres ind act 1st sg (parad-form) -
2 βριάω
II intr., to be strong,βριάων Opp.H.5.96
: in both senses, [Ζεὺς] ῥέα μὲν γὰρ βριάει, ῥέα δὲ βριάοντα χαλέπτει Hes.Op.5
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3 βριάει
βριάωmake strong and mighty: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic)βριάωmake strong and mighty: pres ind act 3rd sg (epic) -
4 βριάοντα
βριάωmake strong and mighty: pres part act neut pl (epic) -
5 βριώ
βρίζωto be sleepy: fut ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric)βριάωmake strong and mighty: pres imperat mp 2nd sgβριάωmake strong and mighty: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)βριάωmake strong and mighty: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)βριάωmake strong and mighty: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)βριάωmake strong and mighty: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)βριάωmake strong and mighty: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
6 βριῶ
βρίζωto be sleepy: fut ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric)βριάωmake strong and mighty: pres imperat mp 2nd sgβριάωmake strong and mighty: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)βριάωmake strong and mighty: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)βριάωmake strong and mighty: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)βριάωmake strong and mighty: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)βριάωmake strong and mighty: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
7 βρίαν
βρίᾱν, βρίαfem acc sg (attic doric aeolic)βρίᾱν, βριάωmake strong and mighty: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)βρίᾱν, βριάωmake strong and mighty: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)βρίᾱν, βριάωmake strong and mighty: imperf ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric aeolic)βρίᾱν, βριάωmake strong and mighty: imperf ind act 1st sg (attic) -
8 βρία
βρίᾱ, βρίαfem nom /voc /acc dualβρίᾱ, βρίαfem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)βρίᾱ, βριάωmake strong and mighty: pres imperat act 2nd sgβρίᾱ, βριάωmake strong and mighty: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)——————βρίαι, βρίαfem nom /voc plβρίᾱͅ, βρίαfem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
9 βρίας
βρίᾱς, βρίαfem acc plβρίᾱς, βρίαfem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)βρίᾱς, βριάωmake strong and mighty: pres ind act 2nd sg (attic)βρίᾱς, βριάωmake strong and mighty: imperf ind act 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
10 εμβρίων
ἐν-βριάωmake strong and mighty: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)ἐν-βριάωmake strong and mighty: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) -
11 ἐμβρίων
ἐν-βριάωmake strong and mighty: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)ἐν-βριάωmake strong and mighty: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) -
12 βρί
βρί ( βρῖ)Grammatical information: ?Meaning: ἐπὶ τοῦ μεγάλου καὶ ἰσχυροῦ καὶ χαλεποῦ τίθεται H.Dialectal forms: The interpretation of Myc. piritawo is uncertain.Compounds: In e.g. βρι-ήπυος `loud crying' of Ares (Ν 521), with ἠπύω, Βριάρεως s. below, βριηρόν μεγάλως κεχαρισμένον H. (cf. Sommer Nominalkomp. 139, to ἦρα?; against Hoffmann Glotta 28, 23f.). Βρίακχος `Bacchante' (S.) with ἰάχω, Ἴακχος.Derivatives: Adj. βριαρός `strong' (Il.) (cf. χαλαρός beside χαλί-φρων). Verb βριάω `be or make strong, mighty' (Hes.; cf. χαλάω) backformation from βριαρός? s. Schwyzer 682f., Bechtel a. a. O; also βριερός. For Βριάρεως, a giant with hundred arms (Il.), in Hes. Ο᾽βριάρεως, the interpretation `who causes much damage (ἀρή)' (Bechtel, Lex.) is most uncertain; much more probably it is a Pre-Gr. name, Fur. 168 n. 103. - With θ: βρί̄θω, (βέβρῑθα, βρῖσαι) `be laden with, full of' (Il); βρῑθύς `heavy(?)' (Il.), βρῖθος n. `weight' (Hp.), βριθοσύνη `id.' (Il.) - Here also βρινδεῖν θυμοῦσθαι, ἐρεθίζειν H. with prenasalization of βριθ-? (for the meaning cf. βριμάομαι). Further βρίμη, βριμάομαι. S. also βρίζω and ὕβρις.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The idea of an `ablaut' ī\/ia must be given up; such cases have appeared to continue -ih₂-\/-ih₂-e. So βριαρός could be * gʷrih₂-eros. (There can be no derivational system i\/ro in these words; nor is a form *βριαρ probable, as Benveniste supposed, Origines 15.) The connection with βαρύς has also become very doubtful: βαρύς continues * gʷrH-u-, and * gʷrH-iH- would have given *βαρῑ-; possible would be * gʷr-iH-, from a root without laryngeal, but the only evidence for such a root would be Skt. grī-ṣmá- m. `Hochsommer', if *`die Zeit des heftigen, starken Sommers' (Wackernagel KZ 61, 197f., with sámā `(half)year', Av. ham- `summer' - but these derive from * smH-, which would make difficulty), but this analysis is quite uncertain (a meaning `heavy; does not seem appropriate). - (That Lat. (Osc.-Umbr.) brūtus = Latv. grũts `heavy' is a parallel ū-enlargement is even more doubtful.) - The - θ- can be the enlargement indicating a state (Benveniste, Origines 190).- As Fur. (168 n. 104, 174 n. 122, 246f) remarks the words refer more to `big, strong, χαλεπός' than to 'heavy'. The connection to βριμός (s. βρίμη) therefore seems evident. As βρῑμ- is very probable related to ὄβριμος (cf. ὀβριάρεως), we have to do with a Pre-Greek word (Fur. index). S. φριμάσσομαι.Page in Frisk: 1,267-268Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βρί
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13 βρῖ
βρί ( βρῖ)Grammatical information: ?Meaning: ἐπὶ τοῦ μεγάλου καὶ ἰσχυροῦ καὶ χαλεποῦ τίθεται H.Dialectal forms: The interpretation of Myc. piritawo is uncertain.Compounds: In e.g. βρι-ήπυος `loud crying' of Ares (Ν 521), with ἠπύω, Βριάρεως s. below, βριηρόν μεγάλως κεχαρισμένον H. (cf. Sommer Nominalkomp. 139, to ἦρα?; against Hoffmann Glotta 28, 23f.). Βρίακχος `Bacchante' (S.) with ἰάχω, Ἴακχος.Derivatives: Adj. βριαρός `strong' (Il.) (cf. χαλαρός beside χαλί-φρων). Verb βριάω `be or make strong, mighty' (Hes.; cf. χαλάω) backformation from βριαρός? s. Schwyzer 682f., Bechtel a. a. O; also βριερός. For Βριάρεως, a giant with hundred arms (Il.), in Hes. Ο᾽βριάρεως, the interpretation `who causes much damage (ἀρή)' (Bechtel, Lex.) is most uncertain; much more probably it is a Pre-Gr. name, Fur. 168 n. 103. - With θ: βρί̄θω, (βέβρῑθα, βρῖσαι) `be laden with, full of' (Il); βρῑθύς `heavy(?)' (Il.), βρῖθος n. `weight' (Hp.), βριθοσύνη `id.' (Il.) - Here also βρινδεῖν θυμοῦσθαι, ἐρεθίζειν H. with prenasalization of βριθ-? (for the meaning cf. βριμάομαι). Further βρίμη, βριμάομαι. S. also βρίζω and ὕβρις.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The idea of an `ablaut' ī\/ia must be given up; such cases have appeared to continue -ih₂-\/-ih₂-e. So βριαρός could be * gʷrih₂-eros. (There can be no derivational system i\/ro in these words; nor is a form *βριαρ probable, as Benveniste supposed, Origines 15.) The connection with βαρύς has also become very doubtful: βαρύς continues * gʷrH-u-, and * gʷrH-iH- would have given *βαρῑ-; possible would be * gʷr-iH-, from a root without laryngeal, but the only evidence for such a root would be Skt. grī-ṣmá- m. `Hochsommer', if *`die Zeit des heftigen, starken Sommers' (Wackernagel KZ 61, 197f., with sámā `(half)year', Av. ham- `summer' - but these derive from * smH-, which would make difficulty), but this analysis is quite uncertain (a meaning `heavy; does not seem appropriate). - (That Lat. (Osc.-Umbr.) brūtus = Latv. grũts `heavy' is a parallel ū-enlargement is even more doubtful.) - The - θ- can be the enlargement indicating a state (Benveniste, Origines 190).- As Fur. (168 n. 104, 174 n. 122, 246f) remarks the words refer more to `big, strong, χαλεπός' than to 'heavy'. The connection to βριμός (s. βρίμη) therefore seems evident. As βρῑμ- is very probable related to ὄβριμος (cf. ὀβριάρεως), we have to do with a Pre-Greek word (Fur. index). S. φριμάσσομαι.Page in Frisk: 1,267-268Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βρῖ
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14 σφρῐγάω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to teem, to be full unto bursting', of women's breasts and udders, `to brim with vitality and lust', of men, animals and plants (Hp., A. Pr. 382, E., Pl.).Other forms: only pres.stem, esp. ptc.Derivatives: Backformation σφρίγος n. `power, strength' (Hermipp.), - ώδης `teeming' (Orib.), - ανός `teeming, swelling' (Theoc. 11, 21 v. l., Hp. ap. Tim. Lex., Poll., sch.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Intensive formation in - άω (Schwyzer 719) of popular character, which makes the search for a direct etymology a difficult enterprise. An "evident" (Persson Beitr. 2. 871 n. 2) connection with Norw. dial. sprikja, Swed. dial. sprika `unyoke, spread out, split apart etc.' in Bugge KZ 20, 40 (also in Bq, WP. 2, 683f., Pok. 1001). -- Unclear σφριαί ἀπειλαί, ὀργαί H. If this belongs here, prob. loss of the γ; cf. Hiersche Ten. asp. 200 n. 50 w. lit. -- Furnée 175 compares Celtic *brīgos `power, courage, liveliness' (It. brio REW 1297); beside σφριαί he adduces 168 βρι, βριάω, 247 βριμάω, 375 ὄβριμος, βρῑμός; the word would be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,834Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σφρῐγάω
См. также в других словарях:
βριάω — (Α) 1. κάνω κάποιον ισχυρό, ενδυναμώνω 2. είμαι ισχυρός, δυνατός. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Πιθ. < βριαρός με υποχωρητικό σχηματισμό] … Dictionary of Greek
βριάω — make strong and mighty pres ind act 1st sg (parad form) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
βριάει — βριάω make strong and mighty pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic) βριάω make strong and mighty pres ind act 3rd sg (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
βριάοντα — βριάω make strong and mighty pres part act neut pl (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
βριῶ — βρίζω to be sleepy fut ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric) βριάω make strong and mighty pres imperat mp 2nd sg βριάω make strong and mighty pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic ionic) βριάω make strong and mighty pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
βρίαν — βρίᾱν , βρία fem acc sg (attic doric aeolic) βρίᾱν , βριάω make strong and mighty imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic) βρίᾱν , βριάω make strong and mighty imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic) βρίᾱν , βριάω make strong and mighty imperf ind… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
βρία — βρίᾱ , βρία fem nom/voc/acc dual βρίᾱ , βρία fem nom/voc sg (attic doric aeolic) βρίᾱ , βριάω make strong and mighty pres imperat act 2nd sg βρίᾱ , βριάω make strong and mighty imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
βρίας — βρίᾱς , βρία fem acc pl βρίᾱς , βρία fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) βρίᾱς , βριάω make strong and mighty pres ind act 2nd sg (attic) βρίᾱς , βριάω make strong and mighty imperf ind act 2nd sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐμβρίων — ἐν βριάω make strong and mighty imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic) ἐν βριάω make strong and mighty imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Vrilissia — Infobox Greek Dimos name = Vrilissia (Βριλήσσια) name local = periph = Attica prefec = Athens population = 25.582 population as of = 2001 pop dens = 6.634 area = 3.856 elevation = 250 lat deg = 38 lat min = 2 lat hem = N lon deg = 23 lon min = 50 … Wikipedia