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1 λυκάβας
A year, τοῦδ' αὐτοῦ λυκάβαντος ἐλεύσεται ἐνθάδ' Ὀδυσσεύς within this very year, Od.14.161, 19.306 (but 'this very month' acc. to D.Chr.7.84; perh. day, if Od.14.161-2 are spurious);εἶαρ.. ὅλῳ λ. παρείη Bion Fr.15.15
; αὖθι μένων λυκάβαντα for a year, A.R.1.198; but acc.λυκάβαν IG12(2).129
(Mytilene, late):—the word is freq. in metr. epitaphs, ib.4.622 ([place name] Argos), Epigr.Gr. 231 ([place name] Chios), 228 ([place name] Ephesus): henceII [full] λῠκᾰβαντίδες ὧραι, αἱ, the hours that make up the year, AP5.12 (Phld.). (Arc. word, = ἐνιαυτός, acc. to AB1095.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λυκάβας
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2 λυκάβας
λυκάβας, - αντοςGrammatical information: m. (τ 306 = ξ 161, A. R. 1. 198, Bion Fr. 15, 15, gravepigrams of empire from Arcadia and Ionia)Meaning: time-indication of uncertain meaning, usu. explained as `year' and by the laters, who seem all based on τ 306, used in this sense; acc. to Leumann Hom. Wörter 212 n. 4 rather `new moon' (against this Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 147). The supposed Arcadian origin (AB) prob. refers to the late Arcadian inscriptions, s. Leumann 273.Derivatives: λυκαβαντίδες ὧραι (AP).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Etymologically quite unclear (on the formation Chantraine Form. 269, Schwyzer 526). The explanations are not very convincing: prop. "light-circle", from *λύκ- `light' (s. on λύχνος) and ἄβα τροχός H. (Fick GGA 1894, 240, Bechtel Lex. s. v., v. Blumenthal ZONF 13, 157); prop. "Lycianking (-priest, -god)", i.e. Apollon, elliptically for `feast of Apollon', lydian word like βασιλεύς (Fraser Streitberg-Festgabe 93ff.); prop. "wolfs-run" (E. Maaß IF 43, 259ff.); prop. "religion" (Theander Symb. Danielsson 349ff.). Cf. the remarks by Kretschmer Glotta 15, 198f.; 17, 214; 22, 262. - (Not here Λυκαβηττός.) The variant with μ and the suffix - αντ- show a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 2,142-143Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λυκάβας
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3 λυκάβας
λυκάβᾱς, λυκάβαςyear: masc nom sg -
4 λυκάβᾶς
λυκά - βᾶς, αντος (root λυκ, lux, βαίνω): year, Od. 14.161 and Od. 19.306.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > λυκάβᾶς
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5 λυκαβαντίδας
λυκάβαςyear: fem acc plλυκαβαντίδεςyear: fem acc pl -
6 λυκαβάντων
λυκάβαςyear: masc gen pl -
7 λυκάβαντα
λυκάβαςyear: masc acc sg -
8 λυκάβαντας
λυκάβαςyear: masc acc pl -
9 λυκάβαντες
λυκάβαςyear: masc nom /voc pl -
10 λυκάβαντι
λυκάβαςyear: masc dat sg -
11 λυκάβαντος
λυκάβαςyear: masc gen sg -
12 λυκάβαντ'
λυκάβαντα, λυκάβαςyear: masc acc sgλυκάβαντι, λυκάβαςyear: masc dat sgλυκάβαντε, λυκάβαςyear: masc nom /voc /acc dual -
13 λυκάβασι
λυκάβᾱσι, λυκάβαςyear: masc dat pl (attic epic ionic) -
14 λυκάβασιν
λυκάβᾱσιν, λυκάβαςyear: masc dat pl (attic epic ionic) -
15 ἀλίβας
ἀλίβας, - αντοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `corpse, a dead' (Pl. R. 387 c, H.), also of the Styx (S. Fr. 790) and metaphorically of wine-vinegar (Hippon.). ἀλίβας· νεκρός ἦ βροῦχος ἦ ποταμός ἦ ὄξος H.; other glosses s. Peiffer ad Call. fr. 216 (v.l. ἁ-; the vowel is perhaps long).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The antique explanation as `sapless' with α privativum and λιβάς is popular etymology (defended by Lawson ClassRev. 40, 52ff., 116ff.; cf. Wilamowitz Herm. 54, 64. Wrong Immisch Arch. f. Religionswiss. 14, 449f. Furher Petersson Gr. u. lat. Wortstudien (1922) 3f. Kretschmer Glotta 28, 269 connected Etr. lupu `he died', Lat. Libitina; possible, but uncertain. The deviant shape of the word and forms like ὀκρίβας, κιλλίβας, λυκάβας, Κορύβαντες (not to βαίνω of course) make it clear that this is a substr. word.Page in Frisk: 1,72Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀλίβας
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16 λύχνος
Grammatical information: m.,Meaning: `(portable) light, lamp' (τ 34), also as fishname (Str., H., as lat. lucerna ; after its lighting organs, evt after the exterior form, Strömberg Fischnamen 55f.).Other forms: pl. also τὰ λύχνα, to which sg. λύχνον (cf. Schwyzer-Debrunner 37, Sommer Nominalkomp. 88)Compounds: Several compp., e.g. λυχνοῦχος m. `lamp-stander, lighter' (com.), also as 2. member as in θερμό-λυχνον = λυχν-έλαιον `lamp-oil' (Att. inscr.).Derivatives: 1. Diminut.: λυχνάριον (pap.), λυχνίσκος fishname (Luc.; cf. above). 2. name of a lighter: λυχνεῖον (com., Arist., hell. inscr.) with λυχνείδιον (-ί̄διον), λυχνίον, - ιον (Antiph., Theoc., Luc.), also `lamp' (pap.), λυχνία, - έα, - εία (hell.; Scheller Oxytonierung 44 f.). 3. name of the ruby that emits light: λυχνίας λίθος (Pl. Com.), λυχνίτης (Str.), also name of Parian marble, as lamps were made of it (Varro ap. Plin.; s. Redard 56 a. 244 n. 13), λυχνεύς (Callix., H.), also `lighter' (Ath.; Boßhardt 63), λύχνις m. (D. P., Orph. L.), λυχνίς f. (Luc..; cf. 4). 4. plantname: λυχνίς f. `rose campion, Lychnis coronaria' (Thphr., Dsc.; because of the purpur-red colour, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 49), λυχνῖτις f. `candlewick, Verbascum' (Plin., pap., Dsc.), because the leaves were used as wick (Strömberg 106, Redard 73; cf. s. θρύον). 5. Other substant.: λυχνεών, - ῶνος m. `place to keep lamps' (Luc. VH 1, 29), λύχνωμα `lint' (sch. Ar. Ach. 1175, = λαμπάδιον), with nominal basis (Chantraine Formation 187). 6. Adjectives: λυχν-αῖος (Procl.), also - ιαῖος (S. E., Gal.) `belonging to a lamp', - ώδης `lamp-like' (Heph. Astr.). 7. Verb: λυχνεύω `lighten someb.' (Areth. in Apok.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [688f] *leuk-sn-ā `moon, stars' etc.Etymology: Beside λύχνος from *λύκ-σν-ος we have with full grade Av. raox-šn-a- `light, gleaming', OPr. lauxnos pl. `stars', Lat. lūna = Praen. Losna, OCS luna `moon', MIr. luan `light, moon', IE * louk-sn- or * leuk-sn-; the deviating zero grade in λύχνος may be related with the diminished strength of the ου- diphthong in Greek (cf. Schwyzer 347). The words mentioned are all transformations of an old noun with suffixal - sn- from the verb for `lighten, gleam', which is in Greek represented by λεύσσω; s. v. for further relatives (Hitt. luk-zi etc.). As intermediate form served prob. an s-stem (Av. raočah n. `light' from IE * leukos-, Lat. lūmen from * leuks-men- etc.). Quite uncertain is λουνόν λαμπρόν H.; hypotheses by v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 34 and Specht Ursprung 187. On the sn-suffix cf. esp. the synonymous Skt. jyót-sn-ā f. `moonlight'. - A zero grade noun *λυκ- (= Skt. rúc- f. `light') appears in the hypostasis ἀμφι-λύκ-η adjunct of the night H 433 `morning tilight', also as subst. `(morning)twilight' (A. R., Opp.; Bechtel Lex. s. v., also Leumann Hom. Wörter 53); after it also in λυκ-αυγής `lighting in the morning' (Luc.), λυκ-ό-φως, - ωτος n. `twilight' (Ael., H. s. λυκοειδέος, sch.); s. also λυκάβας, also λύσσα. - Schwyzer 489 (on the formation), WP. 2, 408ff., Pok. 687ff., W.-Hofmann s. lūna, Vasmer s. luná I; everywhere more forms a. lit.Page in Frisk: 2,147-149Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λύχνος
См. также в других словарях:
λυκάβας — Όνομα μυθολογικών προσώπων. 1. Ένας από τους Κενταύρους. Η μυθολογική παράδοση αναφέρει ότι όταν ο Πείριθος παντρεύτηκε την Ιπποδάμεια, οι Κένταυροι προσπάθησαν να απαγάγουν αυτή και άλλες γυναίκες. Ο Λ. πρόλαβε και έφυγε από τη διαμάχη που… … Dictionary of Greek
λυκάβας — λυκάβᾱς , λυκάβας year masc nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
λυκαβαντίδας — λυκάβας year fem acc pl λυκαβαντίδες year fem acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
λυκαβάντων — λυκάβας year masc gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
λυκάβαντα — λυκάβας year masc acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
λυκάβαντας — λυκάβας year masc acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
λυκάβαντες — λυκάβας year masc nom/voc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
λυκάβαντι — λυκάβας year masc dat sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
λυκάβαντος — λυκάβας year masc gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
λυκάβαντ' — λυκάβαντα , λυκάβας year masc acc sg λυκάβαντι , λυκάβας year masc dat sg λυκάβαντε , λυκάβας year masc nom/voc/acc dual … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
λυκαβαντίς — λυκαβαντίς, ίδος, ἡ (Α) [λυκάβας] (μόνο στη φρ.) «λυκαβαντίδες ὧραι» οι ώρες που συναποτελούν το έτος … Dictionary of Greek
