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61 diminution

diminution [diminysjɔ̃]

feminine noun

   a. reduction

• une diminution très nette du nombre des accidents a marked decrease in the number of accidents

• être en nette diminution to be falling rapidly

   b. [de violence, intensité] diminishing

   c. [de lumière, bruit] fading ; [d'ardeur] decrease (de in)

   d. (Knitting) decreasing

• faire une diminution to decrease

* * *
diminysjɔ̃
nom féminin

1) ( réduction) gén ( provoquée ou contrôlée) reduction (de in); ( constatée) decrease (de in); (de production, d'activités commerciales) fall-off (de in)

être en diminution — gén to be decreasing; [production, exportations] to be falling off

être en diminution de 7% — to be down by 7%

2) ( affaiblissement) diminishing

3) ( en tricot)

commencer les diminutions — start decreasing

* * *
diminysjɔ̃ nf
1) (= action) [nombre, effectifs, temps, prix, chômage, salaire, dépenses, charges, coûts, recettes, impôts, coûts, volume, ressources] reduction

La diminution des taux par les banques n'a pas eu d'incidence négative. — The reduction in rates by the banks has not had any negative effect.

2) (= résultat) fall

La brusque diminution de la température a causé de nombreux accidents. — The sudden fall in temperature caused several accidents.

être en diminution — to be falling

* * *

diminution nf

1 ( réduction) gén ( provoquée ou contrôlée) reduction; ( constatée) decrease; (de production, d'activités commerciales) fall-off; exiger une diminution de la durée du travail to demand a reduction in working hours; constater une diminution des accidents to notice a decrease in the number of accidents; la diminution des naissances the decline in the birthrate; être en diminution gén to be decreasing; [production, exportations] to be falling off; le taux de natalité est en diminution the birthrate is on the decline; être en diminution de 7% to be down by 7%;

2 ( affaiblissement) diminishing;

3 ( en tricot) commencer les diminutions start decreasing; faites deux diminutions à chaque rang decrease two at the end of each row.

[diminysjɔ̃] nom féminin

1. [réduction - de prix, d'impôts, des frais, des rations] reduction, cutting ; [ - de longueur] shortening ; [ - de taille] reduction, shortening ; [ - de volume] decrease, decreasing ; [ - de pression] fall ; [ - de vitesse, de consommation, des effectifs] reduction ; [ - du chômage, de la violence] drop, decrease

une diminution des effectifs a reduction in the number of staff

2. [affaiblissement - d'une douleur] alleviation ; [ - des forces] waning, lessening ; [ - de l'intérêt, de l'attention] lessening ; [ - de l'appétit] decrease

3. MUSIQUE diminution

4. ARCHITECTURE taper

5. [en tricot] decrease

faire une diminution to decrease

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > diminution
62 baisse

baisse [bεs]

feminine noun

fall (de in ) ; [de popularité] decline (de in)

• baisse de l'activité économique decline in economic activity

• sans baisse de salaire without cutting salaries

• revoir les chiffres à la baisse to revise figures downwards

• être en baisse [prix, chômage, actions] to be going down ; [niveau, natalité] to be falling ; [popularité] to be declining

• la production est en baisse de 8 % par rapport à l'année dernière production is 8% down on last year

* * *
bɛs
nom féminin

1) gén (de température, pression) fall, drop; ( de lumière) fading, dimming; (d'influence, de qualité) decline

une baisse de 10°/de pression — a fall ou drop of 10°/in pressure

2) Économie ( décidée) cut; ( constatée) fall, drop, decrease

la baisse du dollar — the fall in the value of the dollar

une baisse des loyers de 2% — a 2% drop in rents

être en baisse — [taux, actions, valeurs] to be going down; [résultats] to be decreasing

le marché est à la baisse — ( en Bourse) the market is bearish

revoir des prévisions à la baisse — to revise estimates downward(s)

spéculations à la baisse — bear speculations

* * *
bɛs nf
1) [taux, température, niveau] fall, drop

la baisse du taux de chômage — the fall in the unemployment rate

en baisse (cours, action) — falling

à la baisse — downwards

revoir les chiffres à la baisse — to revise figures downwards

2) COMMERCE (de prix) reduction

On s'attend à une baisse sur le prix de l'essence. — We're expecting a reduction in the price of petrol., We're expecting the price of petrol to go down.

"baisse sur la viande" — "meat prices down"

* * *

baisse nf

1 gén (de température, pression, d'intensité) fall, drop; ( de niveau sonore) lowering; ( de lumière) ( extérieure) fading; ( intérieure) dimming (de of); (de puissance, d'influence, de qualité, ventes) decline; une baisse de 10°/de pression a fall ou drop of 10°/in pressure;

2 Écon, Fin, Stat ( décidée) (de prix, taux, salaires, d'impôts) cut (de in); ( constatée) (de prix, taux) fall, drop (de in); (de salaires, d'impôts) decrease (de in); ( de productivité) drop (de in); la baisse du dollar the fall in the value of the dollar; une baisse des loyers de 2% a 2% drop in rents; après deux jours de baisse, la Bourse s'est reprise légèrement after two days of losses, the Stock Exchange recovered slightly; être en baisse [taux, actions, valeurs] to be going down; [résultats] to be decreasing; la natalité est en baisse the birthrate is coming down; l'or est en baisse gold prices are going down; le marché est à la baisse Fin the market is bearish; tendance à la baisse downward ou bearish trend; revoir or réviser des prévisions à la baisse to revise estimates downward(s); opérations/spéculations à la baisse bear transactions/speculations; spéculateur à la baisse bear; spéculer à la baisse to go a bear ou for a fall; les cinémas connaissent une baisse de fréquentation fewer people are going to the cinema ou the movies US.

[bɛs] nom féminin

1. [perte de valeur] fall, drop

baisse des taux d'intérêt drop in interest rates

le marché des obligations a connu une baisse sensible the bond market has dropped considerably

2. [perte d'intensité] decline, drop

baisse de prix fall in prices

baisse de température drop in temperature

baisse de pression drop ou fall in pressure

3. [perte de quantité] drop

baisse de la production drop in production

————————

à la baisse locution adverbiale

on the downswing ou downturn ou decline

jouer à la baisse to speculate on the fall

revoir à la baisse to revise downwards

————————

en baisse locution adjectivale

[crédit, fonds] declining, decreasing

les fonds sont en baisse funds are sinking ou decreasing

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > baisse
63 fall

fall [fɔ:l]

chute ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (d), 1 (e), 1 (k) baisse ⇒ 1 (f), 1 (g) automne ⇒ 1 (j) tomber ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (f)-(h), 2 (j)-(m) se laisser tomber ⇒ 2 (b) s'écrouler ⇒ 2 (c) s'assombrir ⇒ 2 (i) cascade ⇒ 4

(pt fell [fel], pp fallen ['fɔ:ln])

1 noun

(a) (tumble) chute f;

∎ have you had a fall? êtes-vous tombé?, avez-vous fait une chute?;

∎ a fall from a horse une chute de cheval;

∎ a forty-metre fall une chute de quarante mètres;

∎ literary the fall of night la tombée de la nuit;

∎ to be heading or riding for a fall courir à l'échec;

∎ the government is riding for a fall le gouvernement va au-devant de la défaite

(b) (of rain, snow) chute f;

∎ there was a heavy fall of snow overnight il y a eu de fortes chutes de neige dans la nuit

(c) Theatre (of curtain) baisser m

(d) (collapse → of building, wall) chute f, effondrement m; (→ of dirt, rock) éboulement m, chute f; (→ of city, country) chute f, capitulation f; (→ of regime) chute f, renversement m;

∎ the fall of the Roman Empire la chute de l'Empire romain;

∎ the fall of the Bastille la prise de la Bastille

(e) (ruin → of person) perte f, ruine f;

∎ Religion the Fall (of Man) la chute (de l'homme)

(f) (decrease → in price, income, shares, temperature) baisse f (in de); (→ in currency) dépréciation f, baisse f (in de); (more marked) chute f (in de); (→ of barometer, in pressure) chute f (in de)

(g) (lowering → of water) décrue f, baisse f; (→ of voice) cadence f

(h) (drape)

∎ the fall of her gown le drapé de sa robe, la façon dont tombe sa robe

(i) (slope) pente f, inclinaison f

(j) American (autumn) automne m;

∎ in the fall en automne

(k) Sport (in judo) chute f; (in wrestling) chute f

2 intransitive verb

(a) (barrier, cup, napkin, water, person) tomber;

∎ the napkin fell to the floor la serviette est tombée par terre;

∎ I slipped and fell on the ice j'ai dérapé sur la glace et je suis tombé;

∎ the child fell into the pond l'enfant est tombé dans la mare;

∎ she fell off the stool/out of the window elle est tombée du tabouret/par la fenêtre;

∎ to fall 20 feet tomber de 20 pieds;

∎ he fell over the pile of books il est tombé en butant contre le tas de livres;

∎ just let your arms fall to your sides laissez simplement vos bras pendre ou tomber sur les côtés;

∎ he fell in a heap on the floor il s'est affaissé ou il est tombé comme une masse;

∎ he fell full length il est tombé de tout son long;

∎ the crowd fell on or to their knees la foule est tombée à genoux;

∎ he fell at her feet to ask forgiveness il est tombé à genoux devant elle pour lui demander pardon;

∎ she did let fall a few hints elle a fait effectivement quelques allusions;

∎ the book fell open at page 20 le livre s'est ouvert à la page 20;

∎ also figurative to fall on one's feet retomber sur ses pieds;

∎ a cat always falls on its feet un chat retombe toujours sur ses pattes;

∎ I fell flat on my face je suis tombé à plat ventre ou face contre terre; familiar figurative je me suis planté;

∎ American very familiar also figurative he fell flat on his ass il s'est cassé la gueule;

∎ his only joke fell flat la seule plaisanterie qu'il a faite est tombée à plat;

∎ the scheme fell flat le projet est tombé à l'eau;

∎ despite all their efforts, the party fell flat en dépit de leurs efforts, la soirée a fait un flop;

∎ to fall to bits or to pieces tomber en morceaux;

∎ all her good intentions fell by the wayside toutes ses bonnes intentions sont tombées à l'eau;

∎ the job fell short of her expectations le poste ne répondait pas à ses attentes

(b) (move deliberately) se laisser tomber;

∎ I fell into the armchair je me suis laissé tomber dans le fauteuil;

∎ they fell into one another's arms ils sont tombés dans les bras l'un de l'autre

(c) (bridge, building) s'écrouler, s'effondrer

(d) (err, go astray) s'écarter du droit chemin; Religion (sin) pécher;

∎ Religion to fall from grace perdre la grâce; figurative tomber en disgrâce

(e) (ground) descendre, aller en pente

(f) (government) tomber, être renversé; (city, country) tomber;

∎ after a long siege the city fell après un long siège, la ville a capitulé;

∎ Constantinople fell to the Turks Constantinople est tombée aux mains des Turcs

(g) (darkness, light, night, rain, snow) tomber;

∎ as night fell à la tombée de la nuit;

∎ the tree's shadow fell across the lawn l'arbre projetait son ombre sur la pelouse

(h) (land → eyes, blow, weapon) tomber;

∎ my eyes fell on the letter mon regard est tombé sur la lettre

(i) (face, spirits) s'assombrir;

∎ at the sight of her, his face fell quand il l'a vue, son visage s'est assombri ou s'est allongé;

∎ my spirits fell tout d'un coup, j'ai perdu le moral

(j) (hang down) tomber, descendre;

∎ the curtains fall right to the floor les rideaux tombent ou descendent jusqu'au sol;

∎ the fabric falls in gentle folds ce tissu retombe en faisant de jolis plis;

∎ his hair fell to his shoulders ses cheveux lui descendaient ou tombaient jusqu'aux épaules;

∎ his hair keeps falling into his eyes ses cheveux n'arrêtent pas de lui tomber dans les yeux

(k) (decrease in level, value → price, temperature) baisser, tomber; (→ pressure) baisser, diminuer; (→ wind) tomber;

∎ the thermometer/temperature has fallen ten degrees le thermomètre/la température a baissé de dix degrés;

∎ their voices fell to a whisper ils se sont mis à chuchoter;

∎ the boss fell in our esteem le patron a baissé dans notre estime

(l) (issue forth) tomber, s'échapper;

∎ curses fell from her lips elle laissa échapper des jurons;

∎ the tears started to fall il/elle se mit à pleurer

(m) (occur) tomber;

∎ May Day falls on a Tuesday this year le Premier Mai tombe un mardi cette année;

∎ the accent falls on the third syllable l'accent tombe sur la troisième syllabe

(n) (descend)

∎ a great sadness fell over the town une grande tristesse s'abattit sur la ville;

∎ a hush fell among or over the crowd tout d'un coup, la foule s'est tue

(o) (become)

∎ to fall asleep s'endormir;

∎ the child fell fast asleep l'enfant est tombé dans un profond sommeil;

∎ the bill falls due on the 6th la facture arrive à échéance le 6;

∎ he will fall heir to a vast fortune il va hériter d'une grande fortune;

∎ to fall ill or sick tomber malade;

∎ to fall pregnant tomber enceinte;

∎ to fall in love (with sb) tomber amoureux (de qn);

∎ to fall silent se taire;

∎ it falls vacant in February (job) il se trouvera vacant au mois de février; (apartment) il se trouvera libre ou il se libérera au mois de février;

∎ to fall victim to sth être victime de qch;

∎ she fell victim to depression elle a fait une dépression

(p) (die) mourir;

∎ the young men who fell in battle les jeunes tombés au champ d'honneur

(q) (be classified)

∎ the athletes fall into two categories les sportifs se divisent en deux catégories;

∎ these facts fall under another category ces faits entrent dans une autre catégorie;

∎ that falls outside my area of responsibility cela ne relève pas de ma responsabilité;

∎ that does not fall within the scope of our agreement ceci n'entre pas dans le cadre de ou ne fait pas partie de notre accord

(r) (inheritance)

∎ the fortune fell to his niece c'est sa nièce qui a hérité de sa fortune

(s) Sport (in cricket)

∎ two English wickets fell on the first day deux batteurs anglais ont été éliminés le premier jour

3 compound-forming noun

American (colours, weather) d'automne, automnal

4 falls plural noun

(waterfall) cascade f, chute f d'eau;

∎ Niagara Falls les chutes fpl du Niagara

►► familiar fall guy (dupe) pigeon m; (scapegoat) bouc m émissaire^□ ;

Hunting fall trap assommoir m

➲ fall about intransitive verb

British familiar se tordre de rire;

∎ they fell about (laughing) ils se tordaient de rire

➲ fall apart intransitive verb

(a) (book, furniture) tomber en morceaux; figurative (nation) se désagréger; (conference) échouer; (system) s'écrouler, s'effondrer;

∎ her plans fell apart at the seams ses projets sont tombés à l'eau;

∎ her life was falling apart toute sa vie s'écroulait;

∎ their marriage is falling apart leur mariage est en train de se briser ou va à vau-l'eau

(b) (person) s'effondrer;

∎ he more or less fell apart after his wife's death il a plus ou moins craqué après la mort de sa femme

➲ fall away intransitive verb

(a) (paint, plaster) s'écailler

(b) (diminish in size → attendance, figures) diminuer; (→ fears) se dissiper, fondre

(c) (defect) déserter;

∎ support for his policies is beginning to fall away dans la politique qu'il mène il commence à perdre ses appuis

(d) (land, slope) s'affaisser

➲ fall back intransitive verb

(a) (fall) tomber à la renverse ou en arrière

(b) (retreat, recede) reculer, se retirer; Military se replier, battre en retraite

(c) (lag, trail) se laisser distancer, être à la traîne

(d) Stock Exchange & Finance

∎ to fall back two points se replier de deux points

➲ fall back on inseparable transitive verb

∎ to fall back on sth avoir recours à qch;

∎ it's good to have something to fall back on (skill) c'est bien de pouvoir se raccrocher à quelque chose; (money) il vaut mieux avoir d'autres ressources;

∎ he knew he could always fall back on his parents il savait qu'il pouvait compter sur ses parents

➲ fall behind

1 intransitive verb

se laisser distancer, être à la traîne; Sport se laisser distancer; (in cycling) décrocher;

∎ she fell behind in or with her work elle a pris du retard dans son travail;

∎ they've fallen behind with their reading ils ont pris du retard dans leurs lectures;

∎ we can't fall behind in or with the rent nous ne pouvons pas être en retard pour le loyer

2 inseparable transitive verb

prendre du retard sur;

∎ he's fallen behind the rest of the class il a pris du retard sur le reste de la classe

➲ fall down intransitive verb

(a) (book, person, picture) tomber (par terre); (bridge, building) s'effondrer, s'écrouler;

∎ that house looks as if it's about to fall down on dirait que cette maison va s'écrouler

(b) (argument, comparison) s'écrouler, s'effondrer;

∎ where the whole thing falls down is… là où plus rien ne tient debout ou où tout s'écroule c'est…

➲ fall down on inseparable transitive verb

∎ to fall down on sth échouer à qch;

∎ he's been falling down on the job lately il n'était pas ou ne s'est pas montré à la hauteur dernièrement

➲ fall for inseparable transitive verb familiar

(a) (become infatuated with) tomber amoureux de^□ ;

∎ they fell for each other ils sont tombés amoureux l'un de l'autre;

∎ they really fell for Spain in a big way ils ont vraiment été emballés par l'Espagne

(b) (be deceived by) se laisser prendre par^□ ;

∎ they really fell for it! ils ont vraiment mordu!, ils se sont vraiment fait avoir!;

∎ don't fall for that hard luck story of his ne te fais pas avoir quand il te raconte qu'il a la poisse;

∎ I'm not falling for that one! ça ne prend pas!, à d'autres!

➲ fall in intransitive verb

(a) (tumble) tomber;

∎ you'll fall in! tu vas tomber dedans!;

∎ he leant too far over the side of the boat and fell in il s'est trop penché hors du bateau et il est tombé

(b) (roof) s'effondrer, s'écrouler

(c) (line up) se mettre en rang, s'aligner; Military (troops) former les rangs; (one soldier) rentrer dans les rangs;

∎ fall in! à vos rangs!

➲ fall into inseparable transitive verb

(a) (tumble into) tomber dans;

∎ they fell into the trap ils sont tombés dans le piège;

∎ to fall into sb's clutches or sb's hands tomber dans les griffes de qn, tomber entre les mains de qn;

∎ figurative the pieces began to fall into place les éléments ont commencé à se mettre en place

(b) (begin)

∎ she fell into conversation with the stranger elle est entrée en conversation avec l'étranger

➲ fall in with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (frequent)

∎ to fall in with sb se mettre à fréquenter qn;

∎ she fell in with a bad crowd elle s'est mise à fréquenter des gens louches

(b) British (agree with → suggestion) accepter; (→ request) accéder à;

∎ I'll fall in with whatever you decide to do je me rangerai à ce que tu décideras

➲ fall off intransitive verb

(a) (drop off) tomber; (in mountain climbing) dévisser;

∎ the leaves of this plant are falling off les feuilles de cette plante tombent, cette plante perd ses feuilles;

∎ she fell off the bicycle/horse elle est tombée du vélo/de cheval

(b) (diminish → attendance, exports, numbers, sales) diminuer, baisser; (→ profits) diminuer; (→ enthusiasm, production) baisser, tomber; (→ population, rate) baisser, décroître; (→ speed) ralentir; (→ interest, zeal) se relâcher; (→ popularity) baisser; (→ wind) tomber

➲ fall on inseparable transitive verb

(a) (drop on) tomber sur;

∎ something fell on my head j'ai reçu quelque chose sur la tête

(b) (attack) attaquer, se jeter sur;

∎ the starving children fell on the food les enfants, affamés, se sont jetés sur la nourriture;

∎ Military the guerrillas fell on the unsuspecting troops les guérilleros ont fondu sur ou attaqué les troupes sans qu'elles s'y attendent

(c) (meet with) tomber sur, trouver;

∎ they fell on hard times ils sont tombés dans la misère, ils ont subi des revers de fortune

(d) (of responsibility) revenir à, incomber à;

∎ suspicion falls on them c'est eux que l'on soupçonne;

∎ responsibility for looking after them falls on me c'est à moi qu'il incombe de prendre soin d'eux

➲ fall out intransitive verb

(a) (drop out) tomber;

∎ the keys must have fallen out of my pocket les clés ont dû tomber de ma poche;

∎ his hair is falling out ses cheveux tombent, il perd ses cheveux

(b) (quarrel) se brouiller, se disputer;

∎ she's fallen out with her boyfriend elle est ou s'est brouillée avec son petit ami

(c) (happen) se passer, advenir;

∎ as things fell out en fin de compte

(d) Military rompre les rangs;

∎ fall out! rompez!

(e) American familiar (fall asleep) s'endormir^□

➲ fall over intransitive verb

(a) (lose balance → person) tomber (par terre); (→ thing) se renverser, être renversé

(b) familiar (idioms)

∎ she was falling over herself to make us feel welcome elle se mettait en quatre pour nous faire bon accueil;

∎ the men were falling over each other to help her les hommes ne savaient pas quoi inventer pour l'aider

➲ fall through intransitive verb

(fail) échouer;

∎ the deal fell through l'affaire n'a pas abouti;

∎ all our plans fell through at the last minute tous nos projets sont tombés à l'eau au dernier moment

➲ fall to

1 inseparable transitive verb

(a) British (begin) se mettre à;

∎ we fell to work nous nous sommes mis à l'œuvre;

∎ we all fell to talking about the past nous nous sommes tous mis à parler du passé

(b) (devolve upon) appartenir à, incomber à;

∎ the task that falls to us is not an easy one la tâche qui nous incombe ou revient n'est pas facile;

∎ it fell to her to break the news to him ce fut à elle de lui annoncer la nouvelle

2 intransitive verb

∎ (eat) he brought in the food and they fell to il a apporté à manger et ils se sont jetés dessus;

∎ she fell to as if she hadn't eaten for a week elle a attaqué comme si elle n'avait rien mangé depuis huit jours

➲ fall upon inseparable transitive verb

(a) (attack) attaquer, se jeter sur;

∎ Military the army fell upon the enemy l'armée s'est abattue ou a fondu sur l'ennemi;

∎ they fell upon the food ils se sont jetés sur la nourriture

(b) (meet with) tomber sur, trouver;

∎ the family fell upon hard times la famille a subi des revers de fortune

✾ Book 'The Fall of the House of Usher' Poe 'La Chute de la maison Usher'

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > fall
64 drop

drop [drɒp]

laisser tomber ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (d) baisser ⇒ 1 (b) déposer ⇒ 1 (c) laisser échapper ⇒ 1 (e) écrire ⇒ 1 (f) omettre ⇒ 1 (g) perdre ⇒ 1 (h) tomber ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b) s'écrouler ⇒ 2 (b) baisser ⇒ 2 (c) goutte ⇒ 3 (a) baisse ⇒ 3 (b) chute ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (c) hauteur de chute ⇒ 3 (d)

(pt & pp dropped, cont dropping)

1 transitive verb

(a) (let fall → accidentally) laisser tomber; (→ liquid) laisser tomber goutte à goutte; (→ trousers) laisser tomber; (→ bomb) lancer, lâcher; (→ stitch) sauter, laisser tomber; (release) lâcher;

∎ be careful not to drop it fais attention à ne pas le laisser tomber;

∎ drop it! (to dog) lâche ça!;

∎ he dropped it from the balcony to his accomplice il l'a lancé à son complice depuis le balcon;

∎ they dropped soldiers/supplies by parachute ils ont parachuté des soldats/du ravitaillement;

∎ to drop a curtsy faire une révérence;

∎ Nautical to drop anchor mouiller, jeter l'ancre;

∎ Sport to drop a goal (in rugby) marquer un drop;

∎ she dropped the ball over the net (in tennis) elle a placé un amorti juste derrière le filet;

∎ British familiar to drop a brick or a clanger faire une gaffe

(b) (lower → voice) baisser; (→ speed) réduire; (→ hem) ressortir

(c) (deliver) déposer;

∎ could you drop me at the corner, please? pouvez-vous me déposer au coin, s'il vous plaît?;

∎ we dropped the parcel at John's on the way home nous avons déposé le paquet chez John en rentrant

(d) (abandon → friend) laisser tomber, lâcher; (→ discussion, work) abandonner, laisser tomber;

∎ I've dropped the idea of going j'ai renoncé à y aller;

∎ to drop everything laisser tout tomber;

∎ he dropped what he was doing and came round to help us il a abandonné ce qu'il était en train de faire pour venir nous aider;

∎ let's drop the subject ne parlons plus de cela, parlons d'autre chose;

∎ she dropped me to go out with the captain of the rugby team elle m'a laissé tomber pour sortir avec le capitaine de l'équipe de rugby;

∎ just drop it! laissez tomber!, assez!

(e) (utter → remark) laisser échapper;

∎ to drop a hint about sth faire allusion à qch;

∎ he dropped me a hint that she wanted to come il m'a fait comprendre qu'elle voulait venir;

∎ she let (it) drop that she had been there (accidentally) elle a laissé échapper qu'elle y était allée; (deliberately) elle a fait comprendre qu'elle y était allée

(f) (send → letter, note) écrire, envoyer;

∎ I'll drop you a line next week je t'enverrai un petit mot la semaine prochaine;

∎ I'll drop it in the mail or British post je la mettrai à la poste

(g) (omit → when speaking) ne pas prononcer; (→ when writing) omettre; (→ intentionally) supprimer;

∎ we dropped the love scene nous avons supprimé la scène d'amour;

∎ he drops his h's il n'aspire pas les h;

∎ let's drop the formalities, shall we? oublions les formalités, d'accord?;

∎ to drop a player from a team écarter un joueur d'une équipe

(h) British (lose) perdre;

∎ he dropped $50 gambling il a laissé ou perdu 50 dollars au jeu;

∎ they dropped one game ils ont perdu un match

(i) Computing (icon) lâcher

(j) American familiar (spend) claquer

(k) familiar (knock down → with punch) sonner; (→ with shot) descendre^□

(l) familiar drugs slang

∎ to drop acid prendre ou avaler de l'acide^□

2 intransitive verb

(a) (fall → object) tomber, retomber; (→ liquid) tomber goutte à goutte; (→ ground) s'abaisser;

∎ the book dropped from or out of her hands le livre lui tomba des mains;

∎ the road drops into the valley la route plonge vers la vallée;

∎ figurative it all dropped into place tout s'est mis en place;

∎ Theatre the curtain dropped le rideau tomba

(b) (person → sink down) se laisser tomber, tomber; (→ collapse) s'écrouler, s'affaisser;

∎ she dropped to her knees elle est tombée à genoux;

∎ I dropped exhausted into a chair je me suis écroulé exténué sur une chaise;

∎ I'm ready to drop (from fatigue) je tombe de fatigue, je ne tiens plus sur mes jambes; (from sleepiness) je tombe de sommeil;

∎ he'll work until he drops il va travailler jusqu'à épuisement;

∎ she dropped dead elle est tombée raide morte;

∎ familiar drop dead! va te faire voir!;

∎ I find that I drop back into the local dialect when I go home je réalise que je retombe dans le dialecte quand je rentre chez moi;

∎ the team dropped to third place l'équipe est descendue à la troisième position

(c) (decrease → price, speed) baisser, diminuer; (→ temperature) baisser; (→ wind) se calmer, tomber; (→ voice) baisser;

∎ shares dropped a point les actions ont reculé d'un point;

∎ the pound dropped three points against the dollar la livre a reculé de ou a perdu trois points par rapport au dollar;

∎ interest rates have dropped by 1 percent les taux d'intérêt ont baissé de 1 pour cent

(d) (end) cesser;

∎ there the matter dropped l'affaire en est restée là

(e) (give birth → animal) mettre bas

3 noun

(a) (of liquid) goutte f;

∎ the rain fell in huge drops la pluie tombait à grosses gouttes;

∎ drop by drop goutte à goutte;

∎ there hasn't been a drop of rain for weeks il n'y a pas eu une goutte de pluie depuis des semaines;

∎ would you like a drop of wine? que diriez-vous d'une goutte ou d'une larme de vin?;

∎ there's a drop left in the bottle il reste une goutte dans la bouteille;

∎ familiar he's had a drop too much (to drink) il a bu un verre de trop^□ ;

∎ I haven't touched a drop since je n'y ai pas touché depuis;

∎ it's just a drop in the ocean ce n'est qu'une goutte d'eau dans la mer

(b) (decrease → in price) baisse f, chute f (in de); (→ in temperature) baisse f (in de); (→ in voltage) chute f (in de)

(c) (fall) chute f; (in parachuting) saut m (en parachute);

∎ it was a long drop from the top of the wall ça faisait haut depuis le haut du mur;

∎ at the drop of a hat sans hésiter, à tout moment;

∎ she'll offer to sing at the drop of a hat elle propose de chanter pour un oui ou pour un non

(d) (vertical distance) hauteur f de chute; (slope) descente f brusque; (abyss) à-pic m inv, précipice m; (in climbing) vide m;

∎ a sudden drop in the ground level une soudaine dénivellation;

∎ it's a 50-metre drop from the cliff to the sea il y a (un dénivelé de) ou une hauteur de 50 mètres entre le haut de la falaise et la mer;

∎ careful, it's a long drop attention, c'est haut;

∎ American to have the drop on sb avoir l'avantage sur qn

(e) (earring) pendant m, pendeloque f; (on necklace) pendentif m; (on chandelier) pendeloque f

(f) (sweet) bonbon m, pastille f;

∎ lemon drops bonbons mpl au citron

(g) (delivery) livraison f; (from plane) parachutage m, droppage m;

∎ to make a drop déposer un colis

(h) (hiding place) cachette f, dépôt m (clandestin)

(i) (place to leave something) lieu m de dépôt

(j) familiar old-fashioned

∎ the drop (hanging) la potence^□ ;

∎ he's for the drop il est bon pour la potence

4 drops plural noun

Medicine gouttes fpl

►► Cars drop arm bielle f pendante;

Computing & Typography drop cap lettrine f;

drop curtain rideau m (à la française);

Metallurgy drop forge marteau-pilon m;

Sport drop goal (in rugby) drop-goal m, drop m;

Technology drop hammer marteau-pilon m;

drop handlebars guidon m renversé;

Sport drop kick (in rugby) coup m de pied tombé;

Computing & Typography drop letter lettrine f;

British Cookery drop scone = sorte de crêpe épaisse;

drop seat strapontin m;

Commerce drop shipment = envoi commercial facturé à un grossiste mais expédié directement au détaillant;

Sport drop shot (in tennis) amorti m;

Cars drop test essai m de chute;

drop zone zone f de droppage

➲ drop away intransitive verb

(a) (interest, support) diminuer, baisser

(b) (land) s'abaisser

➲ drop back intransitive verb

retourner en arrière, se laisser devancer ou distancer

➲ drop by intransitive verb

passer

➲ drop down intransitive verb

(person) tomber (par terre); (table leaf) se rabattre

➲ drop in

1 intransitive verb

passer;

∎ I just dropped in for a chat je suis seulement passé bavarder un moment;

∎ to drop in on sb passer voir qn

2 separable transitive verb

(deliver) déposer;

∎ I'll drop it in on my way to work je le déposerai demain en allant au travail;

∎ familiar you dropped me right in it tu m'as mis dans le pétrin

➲ drop off

1 separable transitive verb

(person) déposer; (package, thing) déposer, laisser

2 intransitive verb

(a) (fall asleep) s'endormir; (have a nap) faire un (petit) somme

(b) (decrease → membership, attendance etc) diminuer, baisser

(c) (fall off) tomber;

∎ all the flowers dropped off when I moved the plant toutes les fleurs sont tombées lorsque j'ai déplacé la plante

➲ drop out intransitive verb

(a) (fall out) tomber;

∎ my purse must have dropped out of my bag mon porte-monnaie a dû tomber de mon sac

(b) (withdraw) renoncer;

∎ she dropped out of the race elle s'est retirée de la course;

∎ he dropped out of school il a abandonné ses études;

∎ words that have dropped out of current usage des mots qui ont disparu de l'usage courant

(c) (person → from society) vivre en marge de la société

➲ drop round British

1 intransitive verb

passer;

∎ I just dropped round for a chat je suis seulement passé bavarder un moment

2 separable transitive verb

(deliver) déposer;

∎ I'll drop that book round for you tomorrow je déposerai ce livre chez toi demain

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > drop
65 diminuzione

"reduction;

Rueckgang;

diminucao"

* * *

f decrease

di prezzi, valore fall, drop (di in)

* * *

diminuzione s.f.

1 decrease, reduction; fall, drop; cut: la popolazione è in diminuzione, the population is falling; vi fu un'improvvisa diminuzione della temperatura, there was a sudden drop in temperature; subire una rapida diminuzione, to diminish rapidly // (econ.): diminuzione dei prezzi, reduction (o fall o sag) in prices; diminuzione della domanda, fall-off (o drop) in demand; diminuzione delle esportazioni, importazioni, drop in exports, imports; diminuzione degli affari, decline in business; diminuzione di personale, reduction of staff; diminuzione di valore (del capitale ecc.), depletion; diminuzione di paga, pay cut; diminuzione della produzione, fall (o step-down) in production; diminuzione delle scorte, reduction of stocks; diminuzione del reddito, decrease in income; in diminuzione, on the decrease

2 (mus.) diminution.

* * *
[diminut'tsjone]
sostantivo femminile

1) (riduzione) (di produzione, attività) fall, diminution, decline (di in); (di prezzi, salari) decrease, reduction, diminution, drop (di in); (di risorse) shrinkage, reduction (di in); (di popolarità, quantità) reduction, decrease; (di febbre) abatement, drop

in diminuzione — decreas ing, shrinking, diminishing

2) (nel lavoro a maglia)

fate due -i a ogni giro — decrease two at the end of each row

* * *

diminuzione

/diminut'tsjone/

sostantivo f.

1 (riduzione) (di produzione, attività) fall, diminution, decline (di in); (di prezzi, salari) decrease, reduction, diminution, drop (di in); (di risorse) shrinkage, reduction (di in); (di popolarità, quantità) reduction, decrease; (di febbre) abatement, drop; in diminuzione decreas ing, shrinking, diminishing

2 (nel lavoro a maglia) fate due -i a ogni giro decrease two at the end of each row.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > diminuzione
66 drop

drop [drɒp]

1. noun

   a. [of liquid] goutte f

• drop by drop goutte à goutte

• there's only a drop left il n'en reste qu'une goutte

   b. ( = fall) (in temperature, prices) baisse f (in de)

   c. ( = difference in level) dénivellation f ; ( = abyss) précipice m ; ( = fall) chute f

• there's a drop of ten metres between the roof and the ground il y a dix mètres entre le toit et le sol

• a sheer drop une descente à pic

2. transitive verb

   a. ( = let fall) laisser tomber ; ( = release, let go) lâcher ; [+ bomb] lancer ; [+ one's trousers] baisser ; [+ car passenger] déposer ; [+ boat passenger] débarquer

• I'll drop you here je vous dépose ici

• to drop a letter in the postbox poster une lettre

• to drop soldiers/supplies by parachute parachuter des soldats/du ravitaillement

   b. to drop sb a line écrire un mot à qn

• drop me a note écrivez-moi un petit mot

   c. ( = omit) to drop one's h's ne pas prononcer les « h »

   d. ( = abandon) [+ habit, idea, plan] renoncer à ; [+ work, school subject] abandonner ; [+ TV programme, word, scene from play] supprimer ; [+ friend, girlfriend, boyfriend] laisser tomber

• to drop everything tout laisser tomber

• to drop sb from a team écarter qn d'une équipe

• let's drop the subject n'en parlons plus

• drop it! (inf) laisse tomber ! (inf)

3. intransitive verb

   a. [object, liquid] tomber

• to drop on one's knees tomber à genoux

• I'm ready to drop (inf) je suis claqué (inf)

• drop dead! (inf!) va te faire foutre ! (inf !)

   b. ( = decrease) baisser ; [wind] tomber

   c. ( = end) let it drop! (inf) laisse tomber ! (inf)

4. compounds

► drop-add noun (US University etc) remplacement m d'un cours par un autre

► drop-dead (inf!) adverb vachement (inf)

• drop-dead gorgeous (inf) (British) super (inf) beau ( belle f) ► drop goal noun (Rugby) drop m

• to score a drop goal passer un drop ► drop handlebars plural noun guidon m de course

► drop-in centre noun (British) centre m d'accueil (où l'on peut se rendre sans rendez-vous)

► drop kick noun (Rugby) drop m

► drop-off noun (in sales, interest) diminution f (in de)

► drop shot noun (Sport) amorti m

► drop zone noun (Aviation) zone f de droppage

► drop behind intransitive verb se laisser distancer ; (in work) prendre du retard

► drop by intransitive verb

• to drop by somewhere/on sb passer quelque part/chez qn

• we'll drop by if we're in town nous passerons si nous sommes en ville► drop down intransitive verb tomber

► drop in intransitive verb

• to drop in on sb passer voir qn

• to drop in at the grocer's passer chez l'épicier

• do drop in if you're in town passez me voir (or nous voir) si vous êtes en ville► drop off

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = fall asleep) s'endormir

   b. [leaves] tomber ; [sales, interest] diminuer

2. separable transitive verb

( = set down from car) déposer

► drop out intransitive verb

[contents] tomber ; (from college) abandonner ses études

• to drop out of a competition se retirer d'une compétition

• to drop out of sight [person] disparaître de la circulation

► drop round (inf) intransitive verb

• we dropped round to see him nous sommes passés le voir

• he dropped round to see us il est passé nous voir

* * *
[drɒp] 1.
noun

1) gen, Medicine goutte f

drop by drop — goutte à goutte

2) ( decrease) gen diminution f (in de); ( in temperature) baisse f (in de)

a 5% drop in something — une baisse de 5% de quelque chose

3) ( vertical distance)

there's a drop of 100 m from the top — il y a une hauteur de 100 m du sommet

there was a steep drop on either side — il y avait une pente abrupte de chaque côté

4) ( delivery) ( from aircraft) largage m; (from lorry, van) livraison f; ( parachute jump) saut m en parachute
2.
transitive verb (p prés etc - pp-)

1) ( allow to fall) ( by accident) laisser tomber; ( on purpose) mettre, lâcher

2) ( deliver) [aircraft] parachuter [person, supplies, equipment]; larguer [bomb]

3) ( leave) (also drop off) déposer [person, object]

4) ( lower) baisser [level, price]

to drop one's eyes — baisser les yeux

5)

to drop a hint about something — faire allusion à quelque chose

to drop somebody a note — envoyer un mot à quelqu'un

6) ( exclude) ( deliberately) supprimer [article, episode]; écarter [player]; ( by mistake) omettre [figure, letter, item on list]; ne pas prononcer [sound]

7) ( abandon) laisser tomber (colloq) [friend, school subject]; renoncer à [habit, idea]; abandonner [conversation, matter]; retirer [accusation]

to drop everything — tout laisser tomber

can we drop that subject, please? — on ne pourrait pas parler d'autre chose?

8) gen, Sport ( lose) perdre [point, game]
3.
intransitive verb (p prés etc - pp-)

1) ( fall) [object] tomber; [person] ( deliberately) se laisser tomber; ( by accident) tomber

we dropped to the ground as the plane flew over — nous nous sommes jetés à terre quand l'avion est passé au-dessus de nous

the plane dropped to an altitude of 1,000 m — l'avion est descendu à une altitude de 1000 m

2) ( fall away)

the cliff drops into the sea — la falaise tombe dans la mer

the road drops steeply down the mountain — la route descend abruptement le long de la montagne; drop away

3) ( decrease) baisser

to drop (from something) to something — tomber (de quelque chose) à quelque chose

she dropped to third place — elle est descendue à la troisième place

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- drop away

- drop back

- drop by

- drop in

- drop off

- drop out

- drop over

- drop round

••

to drop a brick (colloq) ou clanger (colloq) — faire une gaffe (colloq)

a drop in the bucket ou ocean — une goutte d'eau dans la mer

to drop somebody in it — (colloq) mettre quelqu'un dans le pétrin (colloq)

to be ready ou fit to drop — tomber de fatigue

English-French dictionary > drop
67 descenso

m.

1 descent.

2 drop.

ir en descenso to be decreasing o on the decline

3 downhill.

4 relegation.

5 demotion.

6 descensus.

* * *

descenso

► nombre masculino

1 (acción) descent, lowering

2 (de temperatura) drop, fall

3 figurado (declive) decline, fall

4 DEPORTE (de división) relegation; (en esquí) downhill race

* * *

noun m.

1) descent

2) drop, fall

* * *

SM

1) [de temperatura, nivel, precio, demanda] fall, drop

un descenso de la producción — a fall o drop in production

un descenso en el número de escolares — a fall o drop in the number of pupils

un descenso de la calidad del servicio — a decline in the quality of service

descenso térmico — fall o drop in temperature

2) [de un lugar a otro] descent

inició el descenso 20 minutos antes de aterrizar — he began his descent 20 minutes before landing

el ciclista se cayó en el descenso — the cyclist fell off during the descent

la prueba de descenso — (Dep) the downhill event

3) [en orden, jerarquía] downgrading, demotion; (Dep) relegation

el CD ha sufrido un descenso de tres puestos — the CD has gone down three places in the charts

4) (=pendiente) slope

el descenso hacia el río — the slope down to the river

* * *

masculino

1)

a) (de temperatura, nivel) fall, drop; ( de precios) fall

el descenso en el número de accidentes — the fall o decrease in the number of accidents

b) ( desde una altura) descent

la carrera or prueba de descenso — the downhill

2) (Dep) relegation

* * *

= decline, drop, dropping off, lowering, spiral, dip, droop, downward spiral, fall, slump, downswing, descent, drawdown.

Ex. Library automation was in its ascendancy at precisely the same time that the nation's economy was firmly embarked on its present calamitous decline.

Ex. Perfect recall can only be achieved by a drop in the proportion of relevant documents considered.

Ex. There is a sharp dropping off, particularly where activities require going beyond the library walls = Se da un marcado descenso, especialmente allí donde las actividades necesitan ir más allá de los muros de la biblioteca.

Ex. Irrespective of the depth of indexing, however, the essential simplicity of post-coordinate indexing is a factor that can lead to a lowering of precision at the search stage.

Ex. The spiral begins its downward swirl very early in life when a child has difficulty learning to read.

Ex. After the second grade, the growth rate in the number of articles read slows but continues to increase, with the exception of a dip at the fifth grade.

Ex. This article describes a study undertaken in Brazil to investigate the phenomenon of the droop at the end of the graph demonstrating Bradford's law which corresponds to the journals of low productivity.

Ex. The downward spiral of increasing serial prices and decreasing subscriptions is well documented.

Ex. There has been a rapid increase in the number and costs of science, technology and medicine scholarly titles in recent years, and a fall in subscriptions.

Ex. The author discusses the current upswing in paperback sales of children's books in the USA and the slump in hardback sales.

Ex. A new solution to the problem of predicting cyclical highs and lows in the economy enables one to gauge whether an incipient economic downswing will turn out to be a slowdown in economic growth or a real recession.

Ex. The street-smart kid's descent into crime and heroin addiction is now too familiar a story.

Ex. Commanders in Iraq have decided to begin the drawdown of U.S. forces in volatile Diyala province, marking a turning point in the U.S. military mission.

----

* descenso de aguas bravas = rafting.

* descenso de nivel = drawdown.

* descenso en picado = swoop.

* experimentar un descenso = experience + drop.

* * *

masculino

1)

a) (de temperatura, nivel) fall, drop; ( de precios) fall

el descenso en el número de accidentes — the fall o decrease in the number of accidents

b) ( desde una altura) descent

la carrera or prueba de descenso — the downhill

2) (Dep) relegation

* * *

= decline, drop, dropping off, lowering, spiral, dip, droop, downward spiral, fall, slump, downswing, descent, drawdown.

Ex: Library automation was in its ascendancy at precisely the same time that the nation's economy was firmly embarked on its present calamitous decline.

Ex: Perfect recall can only be achieved by a drop in the proportion of relevant documents considered.

Ex: There is a sharp dropping off, particularly where activities require going beyond the library walls = Se da un marcado descenso, especialmente allí donde las actividades necesitan ir más allá de los muros de la biblioteca.

Ex: Irrespective of the depth of indexing, however, the essential simplicity of post-coordinate indexing is a factor that can lead to a lowering of precision at the search stage.

Ex: The spiral begins its downward swirl very early in life when a child has difficulty learning to read.

Ex: After the second grade, the growth rate in the number of articles read slows but continues to increase, with the exception of a dip at the fifth grade.

Ex: This article describes a study undertaken in Brazil to investigate the phenomenon of the droop at the end of the graph demonstrating Bradford's law which corresponds to the journals of low productivity.

Ex: The downward spiral of increasing serial prices and decreasing subscriptions is well documented.

Ex: There has been a rapid increase in the number and costs of science, technology and medicine scholarly titles in recent years, and a fall in subscriptions.

Ex: The author discusses the current upswing in paperback sales of children's books in the USA and the slump in hardback sales.

Ex: A new solution to the problem of predicting cyclical highs and lows in the economy enables one to gauge whether an incipient economic downswing will turn out to be a slowdown in economic growth or a real recession.

Ex: The street-smart kid's descent into crime and heroin addiction is now too familiar a story.

Ex: Commanders in Iraq have decided to begin the drawdown of U.S. forces in volatile Diyala province, marking a turning point in the U.S. military mission.

* descenso de aguas bravas = rafting.

* descenso de nivel = drawdown.

* descenso en picado = swoop.

* experimentar un descenso = experience + drop.

* * *

descenso

masculine

A

1 (de la temperatura, del nivel) fall, drop; (de precios) fall

el descenso del nivel de los embalses the drop in the level of the reservoirs

ha habido un brusco descenso en los precios del crudo there has been a sharp fall in the price of crude oil

el descenso en el número de accidentes the fall o decrease in the number of accidents

2 (desde una altura) descent

iniciaremos el descenso en pocos minutos we shall begin our descent in a few minutes

la carrera or prueba de descenso the downhill

B ( Dep) relegation

* * *

descenso sustantivo masculino
1
a) (de temperatura, nivel) fall, drop;

( de precios) fall
b) ( desde una altura) descent

2 (Dep) relegation
descenso sustantivo masculino
1 descent: participamos en el descenso del río, we took part in the white water canoeing
2 (de temperatura, precios) fall, drop
3 Dep (de categoría) relegation
' descenso' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
baja
- bajada
- bajón
- abrupto
- agudo
- brusco
- caída
- notorio
- picada
English:
comedown
- descent
- dip
- downhill
- downturn
- drop
- fall
- swoop
- anticlimax
- couple
- decline
- decrease
- demotion
- dive

* * *

descenso nm

1. [de una altura] descent;

los ciclistas iniciaron el descenso the cyclists began the descent;

sufrieron un accidente en el descenso they had an accident on the way down

Comp
descenso de aguas bravas white water rafting;
descenso de barrancos canyoning

2. [de precio, temperatura, nivel] fall, drop;

el fuerte descenso de las temperaturas the sharp drop in temperatures;

la tasa de desempleo experimentó un espectacular descenso there was a spectacular drop in the unemployment rate;

ir en descenso to be decreasing o on the decline

3. [prueba de esquí] downhill

4. [en competición deportiva] relegation;

estar en las posiciones de descenso to be in the relegation zone

* * *

descenso

m

1 de precio etc drop; de montaña, AVIA descent;

la prueba de descenso en esquí the downhill (race o competition)

2 DEP relegation

* * *

descenso nm

1) : descent

2) baja, caída: drop, fall

* * *

descenso n

1. (de temperatura, precios, etc) drop / fall

hubo un descenso de accidentes there was a drop in the number of accidents

2. (bajada) descent

el avión comenzaba el descenso the plane began its descent

Spanish-English dictionary > descenso
68 phraseology of meteorological breefing/consultation

фразеология метеоконсультации

This is the 0600 UTC surface synoptic (significant weather, high level) chart. – Это приземная синоптическая (особых явлений, высотная) карта за 0600 UTC.

This prognostic significant weather (high level, 200, 300 hPa) chart is valid for 1800 UTC. – Эта прогностическая карта особых явлений (высотная, 200, 300 гПа) на 18 UTC.

Wind speed and displacement of baric systems on our charts is given in kmh. – Скорость ветра и смещения барических систем на наших картах указана в км/ч.

Altitudes on our charts are given in decametres. – Высоты на наших картах даны в декаметрах.

This cyclone (anticyclone) according to data of barric topography is tracked up to the altitude of... km. – Этот циклон (антициклон) по данным барической топографии прослеживается до высоты... км.

The cyclone (anticyclone) centred at (Northern, Southern...) Norway is displacing North-East (South...) with the speed of... kmh. – Циклон (антициклон), расположенный над (северной, южной...) Норвегией смещается к северо-востоку (югу...) со скоростью... км/ч.

The low (high) centred North (South...) of the Bahames is moving North-Eastward (South-Eastward...) at about 20 kmh and is deepening. – Циклон (антициклон), расположенный севернее (южнее...) Багамских о-вов, смещается в северо-восточном (юго-восточном...) направлении со скоростью 20 км/ч углубляясь.

The 300 hPa chart shows a trough lying North-East to South-West across the track. – На карте 300 гПа поверхности прослеживается ложбина, пересекая маршрут с северо-востока на юго-запад.

The trough is expected to remain in the present position for the next 12 hours. – Предполагается, что положение ложбины сохранится на ближайшие 12 часов.

The semi-permanent high (low) over the Baltic sea is bilding up. – Квазистационарный антициклон (циклон) формируется над Балтийским морем.

Weather along the route (section of the route) will be influenced by... Northern (Southern, Eastern...) periphery of deepening, (filling) cyclone (anticyclone, trough, crest, warm sector of the cyclone). – Погода по маршруту (участку маршрута) обуславливается... северной (южной, восточной) периферией углубляющегося (заполняющегося) циклона (антициклона, ложбины, гребня, теплым сектором циклона).

Weather conditions on the route... to... are therefore expected to be... – Поэтому по маршруту... ожидаются метеоусловия...

Flight in cold (warm, secondary cold, occluded) front zone. – Полет в зоне холодного (теплого, вторичного холодного, окклюдированного) фронта.

Flight along cold (warm...) front (cold front with waves). – Полет вдоль холодного (теплого) фронта (холодного фронта с волнами).

While crossing cold (warm...) front... – При пересечении холодного (теплого...) фронта...

Cold (warm...) front is displacing North (Northeast...) with the speed... kmh, to the East (West...). – Холодный (теплый...) фронт смещается к северу (северо-востоку...) со скоростью... км/ч, на восток (запад...).

An active warm front lying South-East to North-West along the coast of Norway at 12 UTC is moving East at 30 kmh. It is preceded by a narrow belt of heavy snow. – Активный теплый фронт, пролегающий с юго-востока на северо-запад вдоль побережья Норвегии на 12 UTC, смещается на восток со скоростью 30 км/ч. Ему предшествует узкая зона сильного снегопада.

Front is well expressed in temperature contrasts (wind regime, precipitation...). – Фронт хорошо выражен в температурных контрастах (в ветровом режиме, осадках...).

A cold (warm...) front is shown on 12 UTC surface chart. – На приземной карте, за 12 UTC показан холодный (теплый...) фронт.

It is recommended not to cross cold front zone, to go above clouds at a distance not less than 1000 m from CB. – Рекомендуется не пересекать зону холодного фронта, идти над облаками на расстоянии не менее 1000 м от куч.-дождевых облаков.

Warm (high warm) front is placed over Norway at 18 UTC. – Теплый (высотный теплый) фронт расположен над Норвегией на 18 UTC.

In connection with it, it is expected... – В связи с этим ожидается...

Scattered (broken, overcast) clouds (layers), embedded CB – Рассеянная (значительная, сплошная) облачность (слой), маскированная куч.-дождевая

Base of cloud... km. – Нижняя граница облачности... км.

Top... km. – Верхняя граница... км.

CB top above... km. – Верхняя границы куч.-дождевой облачности выше... км.

Cloud base will be lowering to... m (km) (rapidly). Increasing cloud layers, (local) thunderstorm(s) (probability of thunderstorm, thunderstorm situation is shown on the charts as RISK &) – Нижняя границы облачности понизится до... м (км) (быстро). Повышающаяся облачность, (местами) гроза(ы), (вероятность грозы, т.е. грозовое положение на картах RISK |^)

Cb clouds with tops above 10 km and associated thunderstorms are expected to effect the route – Предполагается по маршруту влияния куч.-дождевой облачности с верхней границей свыше 10 км и связанные с ней грозы.

Light (moderate, severe) icing in cloud (precipitation). – Слабое (умеренное, сильное) обледенение в облаках (осадках).

Moderate (severe) turbulence in cloud (surface layer). – Умеренная (сильная) турбулентность в облаках (приземном слое).

(Orographic) Moderate (severe) clear air turbulence is expected North of... (the jet stream) at... km – (Орографическая) умеренная (сильная) турбулентность в ясном небе ожидается к северу от... (оси струйного течения) на высоте... км

To escape icing (turbulence) we advise you to choose flight level over... km. – Чтобы избежать обледенения (турбулентности) рекомендуем выбрать высоту полета выше... км.

Data from boards confirm presence of moderate (severe) icing (turbulence) in cloud. – Бортовые данные подтверждают наличие умеренного (сильного) обледенения (турбулентности) в облаках.

Radar (satellite) data confirm presence of thunderstorms, CB clouds. – Радиолокационные (спутниковые) данные подтверждают наличие грозовых очагов, куч.-дождевой облачности.

Displacing Northward (Southward...). – Смещение к северу (югу...).

Visibility... km (m) (in rain). – Видимость... км (м) (в дожде).

Changing for the best (worse) – Улучшение (ухудшение)

The altitude of tropopause is... km – Высота тропопаузы... км

Sharp slope of tropopause is observed over area of... – Резкий наклон тропопаузы наблюдается над районом...

Upper wind and temperature, wind and temperature aloft – Ветер и температура на высоте

The 500 hPa prognostic chart for 12 UTC indicates upper winds of 240 degrees 60 kilometres per hour with temperature minus 20 degrees Celsius – По 500 гПа прогностической карте за 12 UTC высотный ветер 240° 60 км/ч и температура – 20° С

Wind direction... degrees (variable) – Направление ветра... град (неустойчивое)

Wind speed... kilometres per hour (metres per second if surface) – Скорость ветра... км/ч (если приземный – м/сек)

Wind speeds over the route Moscow – London are expected to increase (decrease) from... to... kmh – Предполагается усиление (ослабление) ветра по маршруту Москва – Лондон от... до... км/ч

Wind shift – Изменение ветра

It is expected to remain in the present position for the next 12 hours – Предполагается сохранение настоящего положения на последующие 12 часов

Maximum wind – Максимальный ветер

The jet stream with winds 240 degrees and speed 200 kmh is expected at 12 km – Струйное течение с ветром 240° 200 км/ч предполагается на высоте 12 км

Wind shear was reported by aircrafts – Борты сообщают о сдвиге ветра

According data from arriving (departing) aircrafts... – Согласно данным прибывающих (вылетающих) воздушных судов...

Information about observed (expected) existence of wind shear – Информация о наблюдаемом (ожидаемом) сдвиге ветра

(In this case) wind shear conditions are associated with thunderstorm (cold/warm front; strong surface wind; low level temperature inversion) – (В этом случае) условия сдвига ветра связаны с грозой (холод ным/теплым фронтом; сильным приземным ветром; температурной инверсией в приземном слое)

Wind shear could adversly affect aircraft on the takeoff path (in climb out) in layer from runway level to 500 metres – Сдвиг ветра может оказать неблагоприятное воздействие на воздушное судно на взлете (при наборе высоты) в слое – уровень ВПП/500 м

The intensity of wind shear – Интенсивность сдвига ветра

Wind shear warning surface wind 320/10 wind at 60m 360/25 in approach – Оповещения о сдвиге ветра – в зоне захода на посадку – приземный ветер 320/10, на высоте 60 м – 360/25

B-707 reported moderate (strong, severe) wind shear in approach (while takeoff, in climbout) runway 34 at 15.10 – Б707 сообщает об умеренном (сильном, очень сильном) сдвиге ветра при подходе (на взлете, при наборе высоты) к ВПП 34 в 15.10

Temperature between... and (minus)... degrees Celsius – Температура... (м)... градусов Цельсия

Zero isotherm is at the altitude of... km – Нулевая изотерма на высоте... км

At the beginning (end, in the middle, in the first half) of the route – В начале (конце, в середине, в первой половине) маршрута

It is displacing to the North (South...) Northward (Southward...) – Смещается к северу (югу...), на север (юг...)

Locally from... to... – Местами от... до...

At the altitude of... km – На высоте... км

In the layer from (between)... to (and)... km – В слое... –... км (между)...

While landing (takeoff) – При посадке (взлете)

The information depicted on high level (wind, temperature) charts should be grid points data – Информация на высотных картах (ветер, температура) является данными в точках сетки

Satellite nephanalysis for 12 UTC today shows that... – На основании данных нефанализа за 12 UTC настоящего дня видно, что...

Actual weather in the point of departure (landing) – Фактическая погода в пункте вылета (посадки)

Runway visual range is... m – Дальность видимости на ВПП –... м

Your alternate is... – Ваш запасной...

Have you any questions? – У вас есть вопросы?

English-Russian aviation meteorology dictionary > phraseology of meteorological breefing/consultation
69 уменьшаться

. ослабляться; падать; сокращаться

•
The yearly motion of a star, resulting from the Earth's motion, grows smaller as the distance of a star increases.

•
The approximation decreases in accuracy with increasing molecular density.

•
Metals decrease (or show a decrease) in conductivity when heated.

•
The intensity of change is diminished.

•
When a positive ion is formed from an atom, there is a decrease in size. Detector noise tends to diminish (or decrease) with frequency.

•
The corrosion of aluminium alloys in boiling carbon tetrachloride dropped rapidly as the magnesium content increased.

•
The yield falls to 80% at 1000°.

•
The equilibrium constant will fall (or decline) with a rise in temperature. This current gain should fall off with increasing emitter current.

•
Specific weight goes down (or drops) as the engine diameter is reduced.

•
In this atmosphere oxygen is reduced to 100 ppm.

•
The rate of reaction ultimately tapers off.

•
Under anaerobic conditions, free hydrogen production is lowered for the first three bacteria.

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > уменьшаться
70 dip

dip
1. past tense, past participle - dipped; verb
1) (to lower into any liquid for a moment: He dipped his bread in the soup.) mojar

2) (to slope downwards: The road dipped just beyond the crossroads.) descender, bajar

3) (to lower the beam of (car headlights): He dipped his lights as the other car approached.) bajar

4) ((of a ship) to lower (a flag) briefly in salute.) bajar bandera

2. noun
1) (a hollow (in a road etc): The car was hidden by a dip in the road.) depresión, hondonada

2) (a soft, savoury mixture in which a biscuit etc can be dipped: a cheese dip.) salsa

3) (a short swim: a dip in the sea.) chapuzón

•

- dip into

dip vb meter / mojar / bañar

dip the fish in beaten egg before you fry it pasa el pescado por huevo batido antes de freírlo

El pasado y participio pasado de dip se escribe dipped; el gerundio se escribe dipping

dip

tr[dɪp]

noun

1 (downward slope) declive nombre masculino, pendiente nombre femenino; (in ground) depresión nombre femenino, hondonada; (drop - in prices, temperature, sales, production, profits) caída, descenso

2 familiar (quick swim) chapuzón nombre masculino

3 (for sheep) baño desinfectante; (for cleaning silver) baño

4 SMALLCOOKERY/SMALL (sauce) salsa

transitive verb (pt & pp dipped, ger dipping)

1 (put into liquid - pen, brush, bread) mojar; (- hand, spoon) meter

2 (sheep) desinfectar

3 (lower - head) agachar, bajar

intransitive verb

1 (slope down) descender, bajar; (move down - bird, plane) bajar en picado; (- sun) desaparecer; (drop - sales, prices, etc) bajar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to dip the headlights SMALLAUTOMOBILES/SMALL poner las luces de cruce, poner las cortas

dip ['dɪp] v, dipped ; dipping vt

1) dunk, plunge: sumergir, mojar, meter

2) ladle: servir con cucharón

3) lower: bajar, arriar (una bandera)

dip vi

1) descend, drop: bajar en picada, descender

2) slope: bajar, inclinarse

dip n

1) swim: chapuzón m

2) drop: descenso m, caída f

3) slope: cuesta f, declive m

4) sauce: salsa f

dip

n.

• baño corto s.m.

• depresión s.f.

• flecha s.f.

• inclinación s.f.

• inmersión s.f.

• pendiente s.m.

• zambullida s.f.

v.

• ahondar v.

• hocicar v.

• mojar v.

• sumergir v.

I
1. dɪp
- pp- transitive verb

1)

to dip something IN(TO) something — meter algo en algo; ( into liquid) mojar algo en algo

dip it in flour — páselo por harina, enharínelo

2) ( Agr) \<\<sheep\>\> desinfectar ( haciendo pasar por un baño)

3)

a) ( lower) \<\<head\>\> agachar, bajar

b) (BrE Auto)

to dip one's headlights — poner* las (luces) cortas or de cruce or (AmL tb) las (luces) bajas

2.

vi

a) ( decrease) \<\<sales/prices\>\> bajar

b) ( move downward) \<\<aircraft/bird\>\> bajar en picada or (Esp) en picado

the sun dipped below the horizon — (liter) el sol desapareció or se escondió tras el horizonte

c) ( slope) \<\<land\>\> descender*, bajar

Phrasal Verbs:

- dip into

II

noun

1) ( swim) (colloq) (no pl) chapuzón m (fam)

to take a dip — darse* un chapuzón (fam)

2) ( Agr) baño m desinfectante

3) (depression, hollow) hondonada f

4) (in sales, production) caída f, descenso m

5) u c ( Culin) salsa en la que se mojan diferentes bocaditos ( en una fiesta etc)

[dɪp]
1. N

1) (=swim) baño m, chapuzón m, zambullida f (LAm)

to go for a dip — ir a darse un baño or un chapuzón

2) (=slope) declive m, pendiente f ; (=hollow) hondonada f, depresión f

3) (Geol) [of rock strata, fault] inclinación f

angle of dip — buzamiento m, angulo m de inclinación

magnetic dip — inclinación f (magnética)

4) (Culin) salsa f (para mojar)

5) (Agr) (for sheep, poultry) baño m de desinfección; see lucky 2.

2. VT

1) (=thrust) (into liquid) sumergir, bañar (in, into en); [+ pen] mojar (in, into en); [+ hand] (into bag) meter (in, into en); [+ ladle, scoop] meter (in, into en); [+ sheep] bañar con desinfectante

2) (=lower) [+ flag] bajar, saludar con; (Aer) [+ wings] saludar con

to dip one's (head)lights — (Brit) poner las luces cortas or de cruce, poner las luces bajas (LAm)

dipped headlights — luces fpl cortas or de cruce, luces fpl bajas (LAm)

3. VI

1) (=slope down) [road] bajar en pendiente; [land] formar una hondonada

2) (=move down) [bird, plane] bajar en picado; [temperature] bajar; [sun] esconderse

the sun dipped below the hill — el sol se escondió tras la colina

3) (=draw on)

to dip into one's savings — (fig) echar mano de los ahorros

4) (=read superficially)

to dip into a book — hojear un libro

4.

CPD

dip switch N — (Aut) interruptor m de las luces cortas or de cruce, interruptor m de las luces bajas (LAm)

* * *

I
1. [dɪp]
- pp- transitive verb

1)

to dip something IN(TO) something — meter algo en algo; ( into liquid) mojar algo en algo

dip it in flour — páselo por harina, enharínelo

2) ( Agr) \<\<sheep\>\> desinfectar ( haciendo pasar por un baño)

3)

a) ( lower) \<\<head\>\> agachar, bajar

b) (BrE Auto)

to dip one's headlights — poner* las (luces) cortas or de cruce or (AmL tb) las (luces) bajas

2.

vi

a) ( decrease) \<\<sales/prices\>\> bajar

b) ( move downward) \<\<aircraft/bird\>\> bajar en picada or (Esp) en picado

the sun dipped below the horizon — (liter) el sol desapareció or se escondió tras el horizonte

c) ( slope) \<\<land\>\> descender*, bajar

Phrasal Verbs:

- dip into

II

noun

1) ( swim) (colloq) (no pl) chapuzón m (fam)

to take a dip — darse* un chapuzón (fam)

2) ( Agr) baño m desinfectante

3) (depression, hollow) hondonada f

4) (in sales, production) caída f, descenso m

5) u c ( Culin) salsa en la que se mojan diferentes bocaditos ( en una fiesta etc)

English-spanish dictionary > dip
71 уменьшение

Уменьшение (чего-либо) - reduction in, decrease in, drop in, diminution in, decline in; sacrifice in (нежелательное); decrease of, reduction of, decay of, loss of; reducing, sacrificing; abatement (ослабление интенсивности); improvement (приводящее к улучшению)
Figs.... show the drop in pump speed after power failure as calculated by TAHS compared with the measured field test data.

If the operational temperature is in the creep regime, creep results in a time-dependent diminution in stress.

A decline in the availability of petroleum fuels is projected to occur in the 1980's and accelerate throughout the 1990's.

Some improvement is desirable if it can be obtained without much sacrifice in abradeabilty.

It is hoped that the information presented above will prove useful to those who try to design more efficient rotating machinery without sacrificing reliability.

Reducing the scope of measurements does not eliminate the requirements for paper cycle isolation.

EPA expects that the meeting will prove to be its most extensive information exchange activity in iron and steel pollution abatement (... в области уменьшения загрязнения атмосферы предприятиями сталелитейной промышленности).

The switch from centrifugal to axial compression at 1350-1800 t/d yields a very small cost improvement.
Уменьшение на-- The chromium carbide gave a slight temperature reduction of 21°C.
— возрастать с увеличением... и уменьшением...

— опасность резкого уменьшения

— относительное уменьшение

— приводить к уменьшению

— с одновременным уменьшением

— способствовать уменьшению

— то есть уменьшение составило

— уменьшаться с уменьшением

— уменьшение в... раз

— уменьшение во времени

— уменьшение до приемлемого уровня

— уменьшение затрат труда

— уменьшение и без того низкого

— уменьшение количества

— уменьшение на... по сравнению

— уменьшение пористости

— уменьшение потерь

— уменьшение ресурса

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > уменьшение
72 уменьшать

Глагол уменьшать передается английскими lessen, decrease, reduce, diminish и minimize. Lessen имеет в виду уменьшение числа или интенсивности (желания, ощущения и т. д.): to lessen the number of books, to lessen one's desire, to lessen the pain. Decrease обычно предполагает длительное или прогрессирующее уменьшение: his temperature decreases, her fears decreased with the approach of dawn. В отличие от русского глагола уменьшать, употребляющегося с предлогом на (уменьшать на какую-л. сумму, величину и пр.), decrease требует дополнения с предлогом by: уменьшать (снижать) на 20% – to decrease by 20 per cent. Reduce определяет главным образом уменьшение размера, количества, веса, протяженности: to reduce the price, to reduce the distance, to reduce the weight. Diminish имеет в виду уменьшение, связанное с потерей, утратой – to diminish the country's wealth, to diminish food supplies. Minimize означает 'доводить до предельного минимума': to minimize the friction.

Трудности английского языка (лексический справочник). Русско-английский словарь > уменьшать
73 bajada

f.

1 descent (descenso).

cuando veníamos de bajada on our way (back) down

bajada de bandera minimum fare (de taxi)

2 (downward) slope (pendiente).

3 decrease, drop.

bajada de los precios drop o fall in prices; (caída) reduction in prices (rebaja)

4 ebb, ebb tide, outgoing tide.

past part.

past participle of spanish verb: bajar.

* * *

bajada

► nombre femenino

1 (disminución) drop, fall

■ esto representa una bajada del 10% this represents a drop of 10%

■ ha habido una bajada en la cotización del dólar there has been a fall in the value of the dollar

■ sufrió una bajada de tensión her blood pressure dropped

■ subidas y bajadas ups and downs

2 (descenso) descent; (de telón, barrera) lowering

■ mientras subía, no pensaba más que en la bajada all the while I was climbing up I could think of nothing but the descent

■ no crucen la vía después de la bajada de la barrera do not cross the line after the barrier has come down

3 (camino) way down

4 (en carretera etc) slope, hill

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

bajada de bandera minimum fare

* * *

noun f.

1) descent

2) fall, drop

3) slope

* * *

SF

1) (=camino)

la bajada hasta el río — (=sendero) the path down to the river; (=carretera) the road down to the river

una bajada muy difícil para un esquiador sin experiencia — a very difficult slope for an inexperienced skier

2) (=acción) descent

en la bajada alcanzamos los 150km/h — on the way down o descent we got up to 150km/h

salimos antes de la bajada del telón — we left the theatre before the curtain went down

- ser una bajada de pantalones

bajada de aguas — gutter

bajada de bandera — minimum (taxi) fare

3) (=disminución) fall, drop

una drástica bajada de las temperaturas — a dramatic fall o drop in temperature

sufrió una bajada de azúcar — his sugar level fell o dropped

bajada de tensión — fall o drop in blood pressure

4) Esp
** [de drogas]
cuando le da la bajada del éxtasis — when he's coming down from ecstasy

* * *

femenino

1) ( acción) descent

al atardecer emprendimos la bajada — as evening fell we began the descent

en la bajada me fallaron los frenos — my brakes failed on the way down

la bajada de los tipos de interés — the cut in interest rates

tuvo una bajada de tensión — his blood pressure dropped

- bajada de bandera

2) ( camino)

la bajada a la playa es muy empinada — the path (o road etc) down to the beach is very steep

* * *

= depression, downturn, droop, descent, fall, slope.

Ex. When one is in place, the depression of a lever causes it to be photographed onto the next blank space.

Ex. Part of the trend towards declining conference attendance results from the downturn in the economy = Parte de la tendencia hacia el descenso de la asistencia a los congresos es consecuencia de la caída de la economía.

Ex. This article describes a study undertaken in Brazil to investigate the phenomenon of the droop at the end of the graph demonstrating Bradford's law which corresponds to the journals of low productivity.

Ex. The street-smart kid's descent into crime and heroin addiction is now too familiar a story.

Ex. There has been a rapid increase in the number and costs of science, technology and medicine scholarly titles in recent years, and a fall in subscriptions.

Ex. The heading PITCH (Slope) illustrates how to qualify a word by another in parenthesis to clarify the meaning = El encabezamiento PENDIENTE (inclinación) ilustra cómo modificar una palabra con otra entre paréntesis para aclarar el significado.

----

* bajada de los precios = falling prices.

* bajada de nivel = drawdown.

* bajada de tensión = sag.

* constante de bajada = slope constant.

* lista de bajada = drop-down list.

* menú de bajada = pull-down menu, drop-down menu.

* subidas y bajadas = highs and lows.

* * *

femenino

1) ( acción) descent

al atardecer emprendimos la bajada — as evening fell we began the descent

en la bajada me fallaron los frenos — my brakes failed on the way down

la bajada de los tipos de interés — the cut in interest rates

tuvo una bajada de tensión — his blood pressure dropped

- bajada de bandera

2) ( camino)

la bajada a la playa es muy empinada — the path (o road etc) down to the beach is very steep

* * *

= depression, downturn, droop, descent, fall, slope.

Ex: When one is in place, the depression of a lever causes it to be photographed onto the next blank space.

Ex: Part of the trend towards declining conference attendance results from the downturn in the economy = Parte de la tendencia hacia el descenso de la asistencia a los congresos es consecuencia de la caída de la economía.

Ex: This article describes a study undertaken in Brazil to investigate the phenomenon of the droop at the end of the graph demonstrating Bradford's law which corresponds to the journals of low productivity.

Ex: The street-smart kid's descent into crime and heroin addiction is now too familiar a story.

Ex: There has been a rapid increase in the number and costs of science, technology and medicine scholarly titles in recent years, and a fall in subscriptions.

Ex: The heading PITCH (Slope) illustrates how to qualify a word by another in parenthesis to clarify the meaning = El encabezamiento PENDIENTE (inclinación) ilustra cómo modificar una palabra con otra entre paréntesis para aclarar el significado.

* bajada de los precios = falling prices.

* bajada de nivel = drawdown.

* bajada de tensión = sag.

* constante de bajada = slope constant.

* lista de bajada = drop-down list.

* menú de bajada = pull-down menu, drop-down menu.

* subidas y bajadas = highs and lows.

* * *

bajada

feminine

A (acción) descent

en la bajada me fallaron los frenos my brakes failed on the way down

al atardecer emprendimos la bajada as evening fell we began the descent

iba corriendo en bajada y no pude parar I was running downhill and couldn't stop

tuvo una bajada de tensión his blood pressure dropped

Compuestos:

● bajada de aguas

gutter

● bajada de bandera

minimum fare

B

(camino): la bajada para la playa the path ( o road etc) down to the beach

la bajada es muy empinada it's a very steep descent, the path ( o road etc) down is very steep

* * *

bajada sustantivo femenino
1 ( acción) descent;
◊ durante la bajada on the way down;

tuvo una bajada de tensión his blood pressure dropped;
bajada de bandera ( en taxi) minimum fare
2
a) ( pendiente) slope;

◊ una bajada muy empinada a very steep slope

b) ( camino):

◊ la bajada a la playa es muy empinada the path (o road etc) down to the beach is very steep

bajada sustantivo femenino
1 (descenso) descent
2 (pendiente) slope
3 (de precios, temperaturas) drop, fall
4 (de taxi) bajada de bandera, minimum fare 5 bajada de aguas, the drains
' bajada' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
hundimiento
English:
comedown
- decline
- dip
- downturn
- drop
- fall
- way
- descent
- down

* * *

bajada nf

1. [descenso] descent;

cuando veníamos de bajada on our way (back) down

Comp
bajada de aguas [tubo] drainpipe;
bajada de bandera [de taxi] minimum fare

2. [pendiente] (downward) slope;

está al final de la bajada de la escuela it's at the bottom of the road that leads down to the school

3. [disminución] decrease, drop;

una bajada de los precios [caída] a drop o fall in prices;
[rebaja] a price cut
* * *

bajada

f fall, drop

* * *

bajada nf

1) : descent

2) : dip, slope

3) : decrease, drop

* * *

bajada n

1. (descenso) descent

varios ciclistas se cayeron durante la bajada several cyclists fell during the descent

2. (pendiente) slope / road down

la bajada hacia el puerto the road down to the port

3. (disminución) fall / drop

una bajada de las temperaturas a drop in temperatures

Spanish-English dictionary > bajada
74 drop

drɔp
1. сущ.
1) капля Drops of water sparkled in the sunlight. ≈ Капли воды сверкали на солнце. Syn: droplet, drip, driblet, globule, tear, bead
2) мн.;
мед. капли to put in drops ≈ принимать капли cough drops ≈ капли от кашля eye drops ≈ глазные капли nose drops ≈ капли от насморка
3) небольшое количество, капля;
глоток( спиртного) Add a drop of Tabasco and mix well. ≈ Добавь чуточку острой приправы и хорошенько перемешай. Syn: dash, dab, pinch, trace, smack
4) (нечто, напоминающее по форме каплю) а) драже;
леденец б) подвеска, серьга
5) падение, понижение, снижение The drop in temperature was a relief. ≈ Снижение температуры было большим облегчением. sharp drop in the interest rate ≈ резкое снижение процентной ставки Syn: decline, fall, lowering, decrease
6) расстояние (сверху вниз) ;
спуск, откос The road ends abruptly in a drop to the sea. ≈ Дорога внезапно кончается резким спуском к морю. a drop of 10 feet from the window to the ground ≈ от окна до земли 10 футов Syn: fall, descent;
declivity, slope, plunge
7) падающий занавес( в театре)
8) падалица( о плодах)
9) удар по мячу, отскочившему от земли (в футболе)
10) а) наличник( замка) б) щель для монеты или жетона (в автомате)
11) перепад( давления и т. п.) ∙ at the drop of a hat
2. гл.
1) а) капать, падать каплями Water dropped from the ceiling into the pan on the floor. ≈ Вода капала с потолка на стоящий на полу таз. б) выступать каплями ∙ Syn: drip, dribble, trickle, fall in drops
2) проливать( слезы)
3) а) ронять б) падать, валиться He is ready to drop. ≈ Он с ног валится, очень устал. to drop asleep ≈ заснуть
4) а) бросать, опускать (письмо и т. п.) б) авиац. сбрасывать, спускать;
сбрасывать, спускать на парашюте
5) а) бросать (привычку и т. п.) б) прекращать, заканчивать, оставлять( работу, разговор и т. п.) If it's going to start an argument, let's drop the subject. ≈ Если дело доходит до спора, лучше оставим эту тему. в) бросать, оставлять, покидать (семью, друзей и т. п.) Syn: abandon, leave, forsake, give up;
bring to an end, terminate
6) повалить, сбить;
сразить( ударом, пулей) The challenger dropped the champion in the fifth round. ≈ Претендент нокаутировал чемпиона в пятом раунде. Syn: fell, floor, deck, knock down
7) а) ронять (слово), понижать (голос) ;
потуплять( глаза) б) спускаться, опускаться;
отвисать His jaw dropped. ≈ У него отвисла челюсть.
8) снижаться, понижаться, уменьшаться, падать;
спадать (о цене и т. п.) Sales always drop in the spring. ≈ Продажи весной всегда уменьшаются. Syn: fall, lower, lessen, dwindle, decline, diminish, slacken, slide, sink
9) опускать, пропускать Don't drop the "g" in "dancing" and "walking". ≈ Не опускай звук "g" в словах "dancing" и "walking". Syn: leave out, omit, fail to include, fail to pronounce
10) терять, проигрывать, спускать (деньги)
11) высаживать;
подвозить( куда-л.) I'll drop you at your door. ≈ Я подвезу вас до (вашего) дома.
12) амер.;
разг. увольнять The boss dropped him from the staff after two weeks. ≈ Шеф уволил его через две недели. Syn: discharge, dismiss, fire
13) отставать (behind) He dropped behind the other runners. ≈ Он плелся позади остальных бегунов Syn: lag
14) отелиться, ожеребиться и т. п. раньше времени ∙ drop across drop around drop away drop back drop behind drop dead drop down drop in drop into drop off drop on drop out drop up to drop like a hot potato ≈ поспешить избавиться от чего-л. to drop from sight ≈ исчезнуть из поля зрения drop short капля - * of rain капля дождя - * by * капля за каплей, капля по капле;
по капельке - to drink to the last * выпить до последней капли слезинка;
капля крови;
капелька пота - cold *s of sweat капли холодного пота капля, капелька;
ччуточка;
глоток - * of tea глоток чаю глоток спиртного - to take one's * выпивать - to have /to take/ a * too much хватить лишнего, напиться - to have a * in one's /the/ eye быть под хмельком /навеселе/ pl (медицина) капли - nasal *s капли для носа - eye *s глазные капли драже;
леденец - chocolate *s шоколадное драже серьга;
подвеска;
висюлька (архитектура) орнаментная отделка в виде подвески падение, понижение, снижение;
спад, спуск - a great * in prices резкое падение цен - * in the market падение цен на рынке - a * of 10% падение (курса, цен и т. п.) на 10 процентов спад (гимнастика) (авиация) разбрасывание, сбрасывание с самолета (листовок и т. п.) ;
сбрасывание на парашюте (боеприпасов, продовольствия и т. п.) десант - paratroop * авиадесант, парашютный десант расстояние сверху вниз, высота;
обрыв;
глубина падения или погружения - * to the sea обрыв к морю - * of a hundred feet стофутовая высота (театроведение) опускной занавес опускающаяся подставка( виселицы) падающее устройство, падающая дверца, трап пластинка, закрывающая замочную скважину прорезь, щель ( для денег, писем и т. п.) - money * щель /отверстие/ для монет (у автомата) удар с полулета( футбол) укороченный удар (теннис) (техническое) перепад (давления и т. п.) ;
падение (потенциала) - voltage * перепад напряжения результат поиска, выдача( в информационно-поисковой системе) (сленг) тайник( для передачи шпионской информации) (американизм) (сленг) круглый сирота;
беспризорник > a * in the /a/ bucket /ocean/ капля в море > at the * of the /a/ hat по знаку, по сигналу;
без колебаний > to have /to get/ the * on smb. (американизм) поставить кого-л. в невыгодное положение, иметь преимущество перед кем-л. капать;
стекать каплями - to * from the eaves капать с карниза - a gentle rain *ped накрапывал дождик - sweat *ped from his forehead с его лба падали капли пота - he *s at the nose у него из носа течет капать, выпускать по капле - to * a tear over smth. проливать слезы над чем-л.;
говорить о чем-л. падать, выпадать;
вываливаться - the book *ped out of his hand книга выпала у него из рук ронять, выпускать - to * a handkerchief выронить платок - to * one's purse обронить кошелек - to * the curtain опустить занавес;
закончить рассказ, представление;
поставить точку - to * the reins бросить поводья;
отдаться на волю судьбы бросать, сбрасывать;
спускать - to * anchor бросать якорь - to * bombs сбрасывать бомбы - to * a boat спустить шлюпку - to * a letter into the post-box бросить письмо в почтовый ящик спускать или сбрасывать на парашюте падать, опускаться - to * into a chair опуститься на стул - to * dead упасть замертво - to be ready to * валиться с ног от усталости, выбиться из сил - to work till one *s работать до изнеможения - to * on /to/ one's knees опуститься /упасть/ на колени - he almost *ped with surprise он чуть не упал от удивления валить, сваливать;
сшибать, сбивать - to * a bird подстрелить /подбить/ птицу - to * smb. at once уложить /сразить/ кого-л. одним ударом /выстрелом/ умирать (тж. * off) - he *ped off peacefully in his sleep он скончался тихо во сне - men *ped like flies люди мерли как мухи падать, снижаться, понижаться;
спадать, стихать - the production od bauxite *ped добыча боксита сократилась - his voice *ped almost to a whisper он понизил голос почти до шепота снижать, понижать - to * the level of water снизить уровень воды - to * one's voice понизить голос идти (круто) вниз - the road *s into the valley дорога круто спускается в долину падать с определенной высоты - the river *s some 700 feet река падает с высоты в 700 футов (морское) погружаться вертикально опускаться - her eyes *ped она опустила глаза - his jaw *ped у него отвисла челюсть - his shoulders *ped with fatigue его плечи были устало опущены /устало поникли/ опускать - to * one's eyes потупить взор (математика) опускать - to * a perpendicular on /to/ a line опустить перпендикуляр на линию посылать - to * smb. a note послать кому-л. записку - to * smb. a line черкнуть кому-л. несколько строк( спортивное) посылать, забивать( мяч) - to * the ball to the back of the court послать мяч в конец корта (часто * down) спускаться, идти вниз по течению;
спускать по течению - the boat *ped down the river лодку отнесло вниз течением отступать назад (часто * behind) - to * to the rear отступать назад - to * astern( морское) дать задний ход оставлять сзади, обгонять (часто * behind) - to * smth. astern оставить что-л. за кормой( спортивное) передавать назад (разговорное) кончаться, подходить к концу;
прекращаться - the search did not * поиски не прекращались - there the matter *ped на этом дело (за) кончилось - when she came in the conversation *ped с ее приходом разговор оборвался;
когда она вошла, наступило молчание - for a moment the pedantry *ped from his manner на какое-то мгновение он утратил присущую ему педантичность кончать, прекращать - to * one's studies забросить занятия - to * smoking бросить курить - to * the subject оставить тему - * it!, let it *! оставим это!, довольно!, оставьте!;
бросьте!;
не будем больше об этом говорить - you'll have to * this idea вам придется расстаться с этой мыслью - I've *ped polities я оставил политику, я распрощался с политикой оставлять, бросать - to * one's friends порвать с друзьями распускать - to * a team (спортивное) распускать /ликвидировать/ команду опускать, пропускать - to * a letter пропустить букву - to * one's h's не произносить h;
иметь простонародный выговор - to * one's lines забывать слова, пропускать свою реплику (об актере) исключать( из списка, из школы) ;
увольнять, отстранять - to * smb. from command отставить /отстранить/ кого-л. от командования - he was *ped from the board of directors он был исключен из правления /из совета директоров/ (разговорное) терять;
растрачивать;
спускать (деньги) - she *ped $300 on her new spring outfit на весенний костюм оно потратила 300 долларов - he was *ping money every day on the track каждый день он проигрывал деньги на ипподроме - how much did you *? сколько ты спустил? проигрывать, терпеть поражение( на соревнованиях) - to * a set проиграть сет /партию/ - the team *ped five straight games команда проиграла пять игр подряд промолвить, обронить ( слово и т.д.) - to * a hint обронить намек - to * a remark отпустить замечание;
быть произнесенным кем-л. - a remark *ped from him он отпустил /обронил/ замечание сбрасывать (карту) - to * a king сбросить короля спустить( петлю - в вязании) родить, метать( детенышей) ;
телиться, жеребиться, пороситься, котиться и т. п. родиться( о животном) испражняться( о животном) (сленг) глотать, заглатывать (наркотик и т. п.) to drop smb. somewhere ссаживать, высаживать кого-л. где-л. - to * smb. at his door подвезти кого-л. к дому - to drop smth. somewhere подвезти что-л. куда-л, - to * a parcel at smb.'s door оставить пакет у чьих-л.дверей - to drop into a place заглянуть /зайти/ мимоходом куда-л. - to * into one's club зайти /заглянуть/ ненадолго в свой клуб to drop out of smth выбывать, выходить из чего-л. - to * out of a game выбыть /выйти/ из игры - to * out of the contest выбывать из соревнования выбыть из учебного заведения;
оказаться исключенным оторваться от общества, от обычной жизни;
отказаться от принятых норм поведения, морали и Т. п. to drop upon /across/ smb., smth. наталкиваться /натыкаться/ на кого-л., что-л. - to * upon /across/ smb. случайно встретить кого-л. to drop on /upon/ smb., to drop across smb. (разговорное) обрушиваться, нападать, набрасываться на кого-л.;
отчитывать, наказывать кого-л. - to * on smb. like a ton of bricks обрушиться на кого-л. с ругательствами to drop (up-) on to smth., to drop on to smth. случайно наткнуться на что-л. - to * on to smb.'s secret случайно узнать чей-л. секрет to drop into a state ( резко) переходить в другое состояние - to * into one's old habits вернуться к старым привычкам - he *ped into a troubled sleep он забылся беспокойным сном - to * into a walk (спортивное) перейти с бега на шаг - to * into the local dialect (снова) заговорить на местном диалекте to drop in with smb. встречаться с кем-л. to drop with smth. истекать чем-л. - to * with blood истекать кровью - he *ped with sweat пот градом катился с него в сочетании с рядом существительных называет действия, соответствующие значению существительных - to * a sigh вздохнуть - to * a nod кивнуть - to * a curtsey присесть в реверансе - to * a hint of doubt усомниться, выразить сомнение > to * out of smb.'s sight исчезнуть из чьего-л. поля зрения > to * out of things перестать интересоваться происходящим > * a word for me! замолви за меня словечко! > * dead! (грубое) чтоб тебе сдохнуть!, иди ты к черту! > to * a brick( сленг) сделать ляпсус, допустить бестактность > to * like a hot potato /a hot brick, a hot chestnut/ поспешно бросить, избавиться > one could hear a pin * было слышно, как муха пролетит at the ~ of a hat без колебаний at the ~ of a hat по знаку, по сигналу, как заведенный ~ капля;
a drop in the bucket, a drop in the ocean = капля в море;
drop by drop, by drops капля за каплей circuit ~ out вчт. сбой схемы delayed ~ затяжной парашютный прыжок drop бросать (привычку, занятие) ;
прекращать;
drop it! брось(те) !, оставь (те) !;
перестань(те) !;
to drop smoking бросить курить ~ высаживать, довозить до;
оставлять;
I'll drop you at your door я подвезу вас до (вашего) дома ~ выступать каплями ~ глоток (спиртного) ;
to have a drop in one's eye быть навеселе;
to take a drop too much хлебнуть лишнего ~ драже;
леденец ~ исключать ~ капать ~ pl мед. капли ~ капля;
a drop in the bucket, a drop in the ocean = капля в море;
drop by drop, by drops капля за каплей ~ наличник (замка) ~ опускаться ~ оставлять, покидать (семью, друзей) ~ отправлять, опускать ( письмо) ;
drop me a line = черкни(те) мне несколько строк ~ падалица (о плодах) ~ падать, снижаться;
спадать, понижаться (о цене и т. п.) ~ падать;
спадать;
to drop as if one had been shot упасть как подкошенный;
he is ready to drop он с ног валится, очень устал;
to drop asleep заснуть ~ падать ~ падающий занавес (в театре) ~ падение, понижение;
снижение;
drop in prices( temperature) падение цен (температуры) ;
a drop (on smth.) снижение по сравнению( с чем-л.) ~ падение, понижение;
снижение;
drop in prices (temperature) падение цен (температуры) ;
a drop (on smth.) снижение по сравнению( с чем-л.) ~ падение ~ тех. перепад ~ понижать (голос) ;
потуплять (глаза) ~ понижаться ~ понижение ~ прекращать (работу, разговор) ;
let us drop the subject прекратим разговор на эту тему ~ проигрывать ~ проливать (слезы) ~ пропускать, опускать;
to drop a letter пропустить букву ~ проронить( слово) ~ отелиться, ожеребиться (и т. п.) раньше времени ~ расстояние (сверху вниз) ;
a drop of 10 feet from the window to the ground от окна до земли 10 футов ~ растрачивать ~ ронять ~ сбрасывать (с самолета) ~ серьга, подвеска ~ снижаться ~ снижение ~ сокращение ~ спад ~ спускаться;
опускаться;
his jaw dropped y него отвисла челюсть ~ сразить (ударом, пулей) ~ терять, проигрывать (деньги) ~ терять ~ убывать ~ увольнять ~ амер. разг. увольнять ~ удар по мячу, отскочившему от земли (в футболе) ~ уменьшаться ~ уменьшение ~ щель для монеты или жетона (в автомате) ~ a count отказываться от пункта обвинения ~ пропускать, опускать;
to drop a letter пропустить букву to ~ a word in favour( of smb.) замолвить( за кого-л.) словечко ~ across разг. сделать выговор ~ across разг. случайно встретить ~ падать;
спадать;
to drop as if one had been shot упасть как подкошенный;
he is ready to drop он с ног валится, очень устал;
to drop asleep заснуть ~ падать;
спадать;
to drop as if one had been shot упасть как подкошенный;
he is ready to drop он с ног валится, очень устал;
to drop asleep заснуть ~ away уходить один за другим ~ back воен., спорт. отступать, отходить ~ behind отставать ~ капля;
a drop in the bucket, a drop in the ocean = капля в море;
drop by drop, by drops капля за каплей to ~ from sight исчезнуть из поля зрения to ~ from the clouds свалиться как снег на голову ~ in разг. входить один за другим ~ in разг. зайти, заглянуть ~ in bond yield снижение процентного дохода по облигациям ~ in exchange rate снижение валютного курса ~ in exchange rate снижение обменного курса ~ in market снижение рыночного курса ~ in orders сокращение объема заказов ~ in output снижение выпуска продукции ~ in output сокращение объема производства ~ in output спад производства ~ падение, понижение;
снижение;
drop in prices (temperature) падение цен (температуры) ;
a drop (on smth.) снижение по сравнению (с чем-л.) ~ in production снижение выпуска продукции ~ in production сокращение объема производства ~ in production спад производства ~ in rate снижение курса ~ in real earnings снижение реальной заработной платы ~ капля;
a drop in the bucket, a drop in the ocean = капля в море;
drop by drop, by drops капля за каплей ~ капля;
a drop in the bucket, a drop in the ocean = капля в море;
drop by drop, by drops капля за каплей ~ into ввязаться( в разговор) ~ into втянуться, приобрести привычку ~ into случайно зайти, заглянуть drop бросать (привычку, занятие) ;
прекращать;
drop it! брось(те) !, оставь (те) !;
перестань(те) !;
to drop smoking бросить курить to ~ like a hot potato поспешить избавиться (от чего-л.) hot: ~ stuff разг. распутница, шлюха;
hot potato щекотливая тема;
to drop (smth.) like a hot potato отказаться, отступиться( от чего-л.) ~ отправлять, опускать (письмо) ;
drop me a line = черкни(те) мне несколько строк ~ расстояние (сверху вниз) ;
a drop of 10 feet from the window to the ground от окна до земли 10 футов ~ off заснуть ~ off расходиться ~ off уменьшаться ~ off умереть ~ on сделать выговор;
наказать ~ one's hs не произносить h там, где это следует (особенность лондонского просторечия) ~ out больше не участвовать( в конкурсе и т. п.) ~ out полигр. выпасть( из набора) ~ out опустить, не включить to ~ short не достигать цели to ~ short не хватать drop бросать (привычку, занятие) ;
прекращать;
drop it! брось(те) !, оставь (те) !;
перестань(те) !;
to drop smoking бросить курить false ~ вчт. ложный поиск ~ глоток (спиртного) ;
to have a drop in one's eye быть навеселе;
to take a drop too much хлебнуть лишнего ~ падать;
спадать;
to drop as if one had been shot упасть как подкошенный;
he is ready to drop он с ног валится, очень устал;
to drop asleep заснуть ~ спускаться;
опускаться;
his jaw dropped y него отвисла челюсть ~ высаживать, довозить до;
оставлять;
I'll drop you at your door я подвезу вас до (вашего) дома interest rate ~ снижение ставки процента ~ прекращать (работу, разговор) ;
let us drop the subject прекратим разговор на эту тему price ~ снижение курса ценных бумаг price ~ снижение цен seasonally adjusted ~ спад с учетом сезонных колебаний ~ глоток (спиртного) ;
to have a drop in one's eye быть навеселе;
to take a drop too much хлебнуть лишнего

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > drop
75 come down

(to decrease; to become less: Tea has come down in price.) bajar

come down vb bajar

the price of petrol has come down ha bajado el precio de la gasolina

come down

v.

• bajar v.

v + adv

1)

a) ( descend) bajar

b) ( reach) llegar*

her hair came down to her waist — el pelo le llegaba hasta or a la cintura

c) ( collapse) \<\<ceiling/wall\>\> caerse*, venirse* abajo

d) \<\<plane\>\> aterrizar*; ( in accident) caer*

2) ( decrease) \<\<price\>\> bajar

she's come down in my estimation — ha bajado en mi estima

they've come down in the world — (se) han venido a menos

3) ( from the north) venir*

4) ( decide)

to come down against/in favor of something/somebody — \<\<judge/court\>\> fallar en contra/a favor de algo/alguien

5) (be passed down, inherited)

the ring came down to her from her mother — heredó el anillo de su madre

6) ( deal with)

to come down on somebody/something: the firm comes down severely on absenteeism — la empresa trata el ausentismo con mano dura

1.

VI + PREP bajar

to come down the stairs — bajar las escaleras

2. VI + ADV

1) (=descend) [person, prices, temperature] bajar ( from de) (to a); [rain] caer; [plane] (=land) aterrizar; (=crash) estrellarse

to come down in the world — venir a menos

to come down hard on sb — ser duro con algn

she came down on them like a ton of bricks — se les echó encima

to come down against a policy — declararse en contra de una política

so it comes down to this — así que se reduce a esto

if it comes down to it, we'll have to move — si es necesario habrá que mudarse

to come down on sb's side — tomar partido por algn

if it comes down heads — [coin] si sale cara

2) (=be transmitted) [heirloom] pasar; [tradition] ser transmitido

3) [building] (=be demolished) ser derribado(-a); (=fall down) derrumbarse

* * *

v + adv

1)

a) ( descend) bajar

b) ( reach) llegar*

her hair came down to her waist — el pelo le llegaba hasta or a la cintura

c) ( collapse) \<\<ceiling/wall\>\> caerse*, venirse* abajo

d) \<\<plane\>\> aterrizar*; ( in accident) caer*

2) ( decrease) \<\<price\>\> bajar

she's come down in my estimation — ha bajado en mi estima

they've come down in the world — (se) han venido a menos

3) ( from the north) venir*

4) ( decide)

to come down against/in favor of something/somebody — \<\<judge/court\>\> fallar en contra/a favor de algo/alguien

5) (be passed down, inherited)

the ring came down to her from her mother — heredó el anillo de su madre

6) ( deal with)

to come down on somebody/something: the firm comes down severely on absenteeism — la empresa trata el ausentismo con mano dura

English-spanish dictionary > come down
76 fall *****

[fɔːl] fell vb: pt fallen pp
1. n

1) (gen) caduta, (decrease) diminuzione f, calo, (in prices) ribasso, (in temperature) abbassamento

he had a bad fall — ha fatto una brutta caduta

a fall of earth — uno smottamento

a fall of snow Brit — una nevicata

a heavy/light fall of rain — una pioggia forte/leggera

2) (Am: autumn) autunno

in the fall — in autunno

See:

falls

2. vi

1) (gen) cadere, (building) crollare, (decrease: temperature, price) abbassarsi, diminuire

he tripped and fell — è inciampato e caduto

she's fallen — è caduta

prices are falling — i prezzi stanno calando

night is falling — scende la notte

darkness is falling — si fa buio

to fall to or on one's knees — cadere in ginocchio

to fall on one's feet — cadere in piedi

to let sth fall — lasciar cadere qc

to let fall that... — lasciar capire che...

to fall into bad habits or bad ways — prendere delle cattive abitudini

to fall into conversation with sb — mettersi a parlare con qn

his poems fall into three categories — le sue poesie si dividono in tre categorie

to fall from grace Rel — perdere la grazia di Dio, fig cadere in disgrazia

he fell in my estimation — ha perso ai miei occhi

it all began to fall into place fig — ha cominciato a prendere forma

the responsibility falls on you — la responsabilità ricade su di te

my birthday falls on a Saturday — il mio compleanno cade di sabato

he fell to wondering if... — si mise a pensare se...

it falls to me to say... frm — tocca a me or è mio compito dire...

to fall short of — (sb's expectations) non corrispondere a, (perfection) non raggiungere

the dart fell short of the board — la freccetta è caduta poco prima del bersaglio

to fall flat — (on one's face) cadere bocconi, (subj), (joke, party) essere un fiasco, (plan) fallire, fare cilecca

to fall foul of — scontrarsi con

2)

(become) to fall asleep — addormentarsi

to fall into arrears — accumulare degli arretrati

to fall due — scadere

to fall ill — ammalarsi

to fall in love (with sb/sth) — innamorarsi (di qn/qc)

to fall silent — farsi silenzioso (-a)

•

- fall about

- fall apart

- fall away

- fall back

- fall back on

- fall behind

- fall down

- fall for

- fall in

- fall in with

- fall off

- fall on

- fall out

- fall over

- fall through

- fall upon

English-Italian dictionary > fall *****
77 steady

1. adjective
1) (stable) stabil; (not wobbling) standfest

as steady as a rock — völlig standfest [Leiter, Tisch]; völlig stabil [Boot]; ganz ruhig [Hand]

be steady on one's feet or legs/bicycle — sicher auf den Beinen sein/sicher auf seinem Fahrrad fahren

hold or keep the ladder steady — die Leiter festhalten

steady as she goes! — (coll.) immer so weiter!

2) (still) ruhig

turn a steady gaze or look on somebody — jemanden fest ansehen

3) (regular, constant) stetig; gleichmäßig [Tempo], stabil [Preis, Lohn]; gleich bleibend [Temperatur]; beständig [Klima, Summen, Lärm]

we had steady rain/drizzle — wir hatten Dauerregen/es nieselte [bei uns] ständig

steady! — Vorsicht!; (to dog, horse) ruhig!

steady on! — langsam! (ugs.)

4) (invariable) unerschütterlich; beständig [Wesensart]; standhaft [Weigerung]; fest [Charakter, Glaube]

5) (enduring)

a steady job — eine feste Stelle

a steady boyfriend/girlfriend — ein fester Freund/eine feste Freundin (ugs.)
2. transitive verb
festhalten [Leiter]; beruhigen [Pferd, Nerven]; ruhig halten [Boot, Flugzeug]

she steadied herself against the table/with a stick — sie hielt sich am Tisch fest/stützte sich mit einem Stock
3. intransitive verb
[Preise:] sich stabilisieren; [Geschwindigkeit:] sich mäßigen
4. adverb
go steady with something — mit etwas vorsichtig sein

go steady with somebody — (coll.) mit jemandem gehen (ugs.)

* * *
['stedi] 1. adjective
1) ((negative unsteady) firmly fixed, balanced or controlled: The table isn't steady; You need a steady hand to be a surgeon.) sicher

2) (regular or even: a steady temperature; He was walking at a steady pace.) gleichmäßig

3) (unchanging or constant: steady faith.) unveränderlich

4) ((of a person) sensible and hardworking in habits etc: a steady young man.) solid
2. verb
(to make or become steady: He stumbled but managed to steady himself; His heart-beat gradually steadied.) sich festigen

- academic.ru/92075/steadily">steadily
- steadiness
- steady on! - steady !
* * *

steady

[ˈstedi]

I. adj

1. (stable) fest, stabil

the doctors are now letting her get out of bed, but she's not yet \steady on her legs die Ärzte lassen sie jetzt aufstehen, aber sie ist noch etwas wack[e]lig auf den Beinen

\steady employment/job feste Anstellung [o Arbeit] /Stelle

\steady relationship feste Beziehung

\steady temperature gleich bleibende Temperatur

2. (regular) kontinuierlich, gleich bleibend

progress has been slow but \steady es ging langsam, aber stetig voran

\steady breathing/pulse regelmäßiges Atmen/regelmäßiger Puls

\steady flow regelmäßiger Fluss

\steady increase/decrease stetige Zunahme/Abnahme

\steady rain anhaltender Regen

\steady speed konstante Geschwindigkeit

to remain \steady price sich akk behaupten

3. (not wavering) fest

he gave her a \steady look er sah sie unverwandt an

\steady ache [or pain] andauernder [o permanenter] Schmerz

\steady hand ruhige Hand

\steady voice feste Stimme

4. (calm and dependable) verlässlich, solide

\steady nerves starke Nerven

5. (regular) regelmäßig

\steady client [or customer] Stammkunde, -kundin m, f

\steady patron Mäzen(in) m(f), Gönner(in) m(f)

\steady beau AM ständiger Begleiter

\steady boyfriend/girlfriend fester Freund/feste Freundin

6. STOCKEX (unchanged) gehalten

II. vt

<- ie->

1. (stabilize)

▪ to \steady sth/sb etw/jdn stabilisieren

Mike used to be really wild, but marriage and fatherhood have steadied him Mike war immer ziemlich verrückt, aber Ehe und Vaterschaft haben ihn ausgeglichener gemacht

to \steady oneself ins Gleichgewicht kommen, Halt finden

to \steady the ladder die Leiter festhalten

2. (make calm)

to \steady one's aim sein Ziel fixieren

to \steady one's nerves seine Nerven beruhigen

III. adv

1. (still)

to hold \steady prices stabil bleiben

to hold sth \steady etw festhalten

2. BRIT (be sparing)

to go \steady on sth mit etw dat sparsam umgehen [o vorsichtig sein]

I'd like a gin and tonic, please, and go \steady on the ice ich hätte gerne einen Gin Tonic, aber bitte mit wenig Eis

3. NAUT, TRANSP (on course) auf Kurs

keep her \steady as she goes! halte sie auf Kurs!

4. ( dated: have regular boyfriend, girlfriend)

to go \steady with sb fest mit jdm gehen fam

IV. interj (warning) sachte!

\steady on! BRIT halt!

V. n ( dated fam) fester Freund/feste Freundin, Liebste(r) f(m) veraltet

* * *
['stedɪ]
1. adj (+er)

1) (= firm, not wobbling) hand, nerves, eye ruhig; gaze fest, unverwandt; (= composed) voice fest

with a steady hand — mit ruhiger Hand

steady on one's legs/feet — fest or sicher auf den Beinen

to hold sth steady — etw ruhig halten; ladder etw festhalten

the chair is not very steady — der Stuhl ist wacklig

2) (= constant) wind, progress, demand etc ständig, stet (geh); drizzle ununterbrochen; temperature beständig; income geregelt

at a steady pace — in gleichmäßigem Tempo

at a steady 70 — ständig mit 70

3) (= reliable, regular) worker zuverlässig, solide

he plays a steady game — er ist ein zuverlässiger Spieler

4) job, boyfriend fest

2. adv

steady (on)!, steady the buffs! — immer mit der Ruhe! (inf), sachte! (inf)

to go steady (with sb) (inf) — mit jdm (fest) gehen (inf)

they're going steady (inf) — sie gehen fest miteinander, sie sind fest zusammen

3. n (inf)
fester Freund (inf), feste Freundin (inf)
4. vt
plane, boat wieder ins Gleichgewicht bringen; (= stabilize) nerves, person beruhigen; (in character) ausgleichen
to steady oneself — festen Halt finden

she had a steadying influence on him — durch ihren Einfluss wurde er ausgeglichener

5. vi
sich beruhigen; (person, voice) ruhig(er) werden
her breathing steadied — ihr Atem wurde ruhiger

* * *

steady [ˈstedı]

A adj (adv steadily)

1. (stand)fest, stabil (Leiter etc):

he was not steady on his legs er stand nicht fest auf den Beinen;

steady prices WIRTSCH feste oder stabile Preise

2. gleichbleibend, gleichmäßig, stetig, ständig, unveränderlich:

steady girlfriend feste Freundin;

steady income festes oder geregeltes Einkommen;

be in a steady job einen festen Arbeitsplatz haben;

steady pace gleichmäßiges Tempo;

steady progress stetige oder ständige Fortschritte pl;

steady relationship feste Beziehung

3. gewohnheits-, regelmäßig:

steady customer Stammkunde m, -kundin f

4. → steadfast 1

5. a) → steadfast 3

b) ordentlich, solid(e) (Leben, Mensch)

c) nüchtern, gesetzt

d) zuverlässig (Freund, Spieler etc)

6. ruhig, sicher (Auge, Hand), stabil (Nerven)

B adv umg

a) go steady (with) vorsichtig(er) sein (mit), sich zurückhalten (bei, mit)

b) go steady with (fest) mit jemandem gehen

C int

1. sachte!, ruhig Blut!

2. steady on! halt!

D v/t

1. festigen, festmachen, sicher oder ruhig etc machen:

steady o.s.

a) sich stützen,

b) fig sich beruhigen;

steady sb’s nerves jemandes Nerven beruhigen

2. ein Pferd zügeln

3. jemanden zur Vernunft bringen, ernüchtern

E v/i

1. fest oder sicher oder ruhig etc werden, Halt gewinnen, sich festigen, sich stabilisieren ( auch WIRTSCH Preise etc)

2. oft steady down vernünftig werden

F s

1. Stütze f

2. umg feste(r) Freund(in)

* * *
1. adjective
1) (stable) stabil; (not wobbling) standfest

as steady as a rock — völlig standfest [Leiter, Tisch]; völlig stabil [Boot]; ganz ruhig [Hand]

be steady on one's feet or legs/bicycle — sicher auf den Beinen sein/sicher auf seinem Fahrrad fahren

hold or keep the ladder steady — die Leiter festhalten

steady as she goes! — (coll.) immer so weiter!

2) (still) ruhig

turn a steady gaze or look on somebody — jemanden fest ansehen

3) (regular, constant) stetig; gleichmäßig [Tempo], stabil [Preis, Lohn]; gleich bleibend [Temperatur]; beständig [Klima, Summen, Lärm]

we had steady rain/drizzle — wir hatten Dauerregen/es nieselte [bei uns] ständig

steady! — Vorsicht!; (to dog, horse) ruhig!

steady on! — langsam! (ugs.)

4) (invariable) unerschütterlich; beständig [Wesensart]; standhaft [Weigerung]; fest [Charakter, Glaube]

5) (enduring)

a steady job — eine feste Stelle

a steady boyfriend/girlfriend — ein fester Freund/eine feste Freundin (ugs.)
2. transitive verb
festhalten [Leiter]; beruhigen [Pferd, Nerven]; ruhig halten [Boot, Flugzeug]

she steadied herself against the table/with a stick — sie hielt sich am Tisch fest/stützte sich mit einem Stock
3. intransitive verb
[Preise:] sich stabilisieren; [Geschwindigkeit:] sich mäßigen
4. adverb
go steady with something — mit etwas vorsichtig sein

go steady with somebody — (coll.) mit jemandem gehen (ugs.)

* * *

(boyfriend) n.

fester Freund m. (girlfriend) n.

feste Freundin f. adj.

Dauer- präfix.

bleibend adj.

fest adj.

gleichbleibend adj.

langsam adj.

ordentlich adj.

regelmäßig adj.

solide adj.

stabil adj.

standhaft adj.

stationär adj.

stetig adj.

ständig adj.

zuverlässig adj. v.

fest (sicher)

machen ausdr.

festigen v.

English-german dictionary > steady
78 DIP

dip
1. past tense, past participle - dipped; verb
1) (to lower into any liquid for a moment: He dipped his bread in the soup.) mojar

2) (to slope downwards: The road dipped just beyond the crossroads.) descender, bajar

3) (to lower the beam of (car headlights): He dipped his lights as the other car approached.) bajar

4) ((of a ship) to lower (a flag) briefly in salute.) bajar bandera

2. noun
1) (a hollow (in a road etc): The car was hidden by a dip in the road.) depresión, hondonada

2) (a soft, savoury mixture in which a biscuit etc can be dipped: a cheese dip.) salsa

3) (a short swim: a dip in the sea.) chapuzón

•

- dip into

dip vb meter / mojar / bañar

dip the fish in beaten egg before you fry it pasa el pescado por huevo batido antes de freírlo

El pasado y participio pasado de dip se escribe dipped; el gerundio se escribe dipping

dip

tr[dɪp]

noun

1 (downward slope) declive nombre masculino, pendiente nombre femenino; (in ground) depresión nombre femenino, hondonada; (drop - in prices, temperature, sales, production, profits) caída, descenso

2 familiar (quick swim) chapuzón nombre masculino

3 (for sheep) baño desinfectante; (for cleaning silver) baño

4 SMALLCOOKERY/SMALL (sauce) salsa

transitive verb (pt & pp dipped, ger dipping)

1 (put into liquid - pen, brush, bread) mojar; (- hand, spoon) meter

2 (sheep) desinfectar

3 (lower - head) agachar, bajar

intransitive verb

1 (slope down) descender, bajar; (move down - bird, plane) bajar en picado; (- sun) desaparecer; (drop - sales, prices, etc) bajar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to dip the headlights SMALLAUTOMOBILES/SMALL poner las luces de cruce, poner las cortas

dip ['dɪp] v, dipped ; dipping vt

1) dunk, plunge: sumergir, mojar, meter

2) ladle: servir con cucharón

3) lower: bajar, arriar (una bandera)

dip vi

1) descend, drop: bajar en picada, descender

2) slope: bajar, inclinarse

dip n

1) swim: chapuzón m

2) drop: descenso m, caída f

3) slope: cuesta f, declive m

4) sauce: salsa f

dip

n.

• baño corto s.m.

• depresión s.f.

• flecha s.f.

• inclinación s.f.

• inmersión s.f.

• pendiente s.m.

• zambullida s.f.

v.

• ahondar v.

• hocicar v.

• mojar v.

• sumergir v.

I
1. dɪp
- pp- transitive verb

1)

to dip something IN(TO) something — meter algo en algo; ( into liquid) mojar algo en algo

dip it in flour — páselo por harina, enharínelo

2) ( Agr) \<\<sheep\>\> desinfectar ( haciendo pasar por un baño)

3)

a) ( lower) \<\<head\>\> agachar, bajar

b) (BrE Auto)

to dip one's headlights — poner* las (luces) cortas or de cruce or (AmL tb) las (luces) bajas

2.

vi

a) ( decrease) \<\<sales/prices\>\> bajar

b) ( move downward) \<\<aircraft/bird\>\> bajar en picada or (Esp) en picado

the sun dipped below the horizon — (liter) el sol desapareció or se escondió tras el horizonte

c) ( slope) \<\<land\>\> descender*, bajar

Phrasal Verbs:

- dip into

II

noun

1) ( swim) (colloq) (no pl) chapuzón m (fam)

to take a dip — darse* un chapuzón (fam)

2) ( Agr) baño m desinfectante

3) (depression, hollow) hondonada f

4) (in sales, production) caída f, descenso m

5) u c ( Culin) salsa en la que se mojan diferentes bocaditos ( en una fiesta etc)

[dɪp]
N ABBR (Comput) = Dual-In-Line Package
* * *

I
1. [dɪp]
- pp- transitive verb

1)

to dip something IN(TO) something — meter algo en algo; ( into liquid) mojar algo en algo

dip it in flour — páselo por harina, enharínelo

2) ( Agr) \<\<sheep\>\> desinfectar ( haciendo pasar por un baño)

3)

a) ( lower) \<\<head\>\> agachar, bajar

b) (BrE Auto)

to dip one's headlights — poner* las (luces) cortas or de cruce or (AmL tb) las (luces) bajas

2.

vi

a) ( decrease) \<\<sales/prices\>\> bajar

b) ( move downward) \<\<aircraft/bird\>\> bajar en picada or (Esp) en picado

the sun dipped below the horizon — (liter) el sol desapareció or se escondió tras el horizonte

c) ( slope) \<\<land\>\> descender*, bajar

Phrasal Verbs:

- dip into

II

noun

1) ( swim) (colloq) (no pl) chapuzón m (fam)

to take a dip — darse* un chapuzón (fam)

2) ( Agr) baño m desinfectante

3) (depression, hollow) hondonada f

4) (in sales, production) caída f, descenso m

5) u c ( Culin) salsa en la que se mojan diferentes bocaditos ( en una fiesta etc)

English-spanish dictionary > DIP
79 reduce

rə'dju:s
verb

1) (to make less, smaller etc: The shop reduced its prices; The train reduced speed.) reducir

2) (to lose weight by dieting: I must reduce to get into that dress.) adelgazar, perder peso

3) (to drive, or put, into a particular (bad) state: The bombs reduced the city to ruins; She was so angry, she was almost reduced to tears; During the famine, many people were reduced to eating grass and leaves.) reducir (a)

•

- reducible
- reduction

reduce vb

1. reducir / disminuir

reduce your speed disminuya la velocidad

2. rebajar

they've reduced the price of salt han rebajado el precio de la sal

El gerundio de reduce se escribe reducing

reduce

tr[rɪ'djʊːs]

transitive verb

1 (gen) reducir, disminuir

■ they're going to reduce the staff van a reducir la plantilla

■ the house was reduced to ashes la casa se redujo a cenizas

2 (price etc) rebajar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

'Reduce speed now' "Disminuya la velocidad"

to be reduced to doing something no tener más remedio que hacer algo, verse obligado,-a a hacer algo

■ he was reduced to begging se vio obligado a pedir limosna

to be reduced to something verse sumido,-a en algo

■ the country was reduced to poverty el país se vio sumido en la pobreza

to reduce somebody to tears hacer llorar a alguien

reduce [ri'du:s, -'dju:s] v, - duced ; - ducing vt

1) lessen: reducir, disminuir, rebajar (precios)

2) demote: bajar de categoría, degradar

3)

to be reduced to : verse rebajado a, verse forzado a

4)

to reduce someone to tears : hacer llorar a alguien

reduce vi

slim: adelgazar

reduce

v.

• abreviar v.

• achicar v.

• acortar v.

• adelgazar v.

• apocar v.

• bajar de peso v.

• cercenar v.

• ceñir v.

• deshinchar v.

• disminuir v.

• estrechar v.

• limitar v.

• moderar v.

• rebajar v.

• reducir v.

rɪ'duːs, rɪ'djuːs
transitive verb

1)

a) \<\<number/amount\>\> reducir*; \<\<tension/pressure/speed\>\> disminuir*, reducir*; \<\<price/taxes/rent\>\> reducir*, rebajar; \<\<goods\>\> rebajar; \<\<pain\>\> aliviar

b) \<\<photograph/image\>\> reducir*

2)

a) (break down, simplify)

to reduce something TO something — reducir* algo a algo

b) ( Math) simplificar*

3) ( bring to undesirable state)

to reduce something/somebody TO something — (often pass)

their policies have reduced the country to poverty — sus políticas han sumido al país en la pobreza

they reduced the city to ruins — dejaron la ciudad en ruinas

they were reduced to begging — se vieron obligados a mendigar

to reduce somebody to tears — hacer* llorar a alguien

[rɪ'djuːs]
1. VT

1) (=decrease) [+ number, costs, expenditure, inflation] reducir; [+ price] rebajar; (Ind) [+ output] reducir, recortar; [+ speed, heat, visibility] disminuir; [+ temperature] bajar; [+ stress, tension] reducir, disminuir; [+ pain] aliviar

it reduces the risk of heart disease (by 20%) — disminuye el riesgo de enfermedades cardíacas (en un 20%)

reduce speed now — disminuya la velocidad

2) (=cut price of) [+ goods] rebajar

3) (=make smaller) [+ drawing] reducir; (Med) [+ swelling] bajar; (Culin) [+ sauce] reducir

4) (=bring to specified state)

to reduce sb to despair — llevar a algn a la desesperación

to reduce sb to tears — hacer llorar a algn

to be reduced to penury — estar sumido en la miseria

to reduce sth to ashes/rubble — reducir algo a cenizas/escombros

to reduce sb to silence — hacer callar a algn

we were reduced to begging on the streets — nos vimos obligados a mendigar por las calles
minimum
5) (=capture, subjugate) tomar, conquistar

6) (Mil) (=demote) degradar

to reduce sb to the ranks — degradar a algn a soldado raso

7) (=simplify) reducir

to reduce an argument to its simplest form — reducir un argumento a su esencia

8) (Math) [+ equation, expression] reducir

9) (Chem) reducir

2. VI

1) (=decrease) reducirse, disminuir

2) (Culin) espesarse

3) (=slim) adelgazar

* * *
[rɪ'duːs, rɪ'djuːs]
transitive verb

1)

a) \<\<number/amount\>\> reducir*; \<\<tension/pressure/speed\>\> disminuir*, reducir*; \<\<price/taxes/rent\>\> reducir*, rebajar; \<\<goods\>\> rebajar; \<\<pain\>\> aliviar

b) \<\<photograph/image\>\> reducir*

2)

a) (break down, simplify)

to reduce something TO something — reducir* algo a algo

b) ( Math) simplificar*

3) ( bring to undesirable state)

to reduce something/somebody TO something — (often pass)

their policies have reduced the country to poverty — sus políticas han sumido al país en la pobreza

they reduced the city to ruins — dejaron la ciudad en ruinas

they were reduced to begging — se vieron obligados a mendigar

to reduce somebody to tears — hacer* llorar a alguien

English-spanish dictionary > reduce
80 go down

intransitive verb

1) hinuntergehen/-fahren; [Taucher:] [hinunter]tauchen; (set) [Sonne:] untergehen; (sink) [Schiff:] sinken, untergehen; (fall to ground) [Flugzeug usw.:] abstürzen

go down to the bottom of the garden/to the beach — zum hinteren Ende des Gartens gehen/an den Strand gehen

2) (be swallowed) hinuntergeschluckt werden

go down the wrong way — in die falsche Kehle geraten

3) (become less) sinken; [Umsatz, Schwellung:] zurückgehen; [Vorräte usw.:] abnehmen; [Währung:] fallen; (become lower) fallen; (subside) [Wind usw.:] nachlassen

go down in somebody's estimation/in the world — in jemandes Achtung (Dat.) sinken/sich verschlechtern

4)

go down well/all right etc. [with somebody] — [mit jemandem] gut usw. klarkommen (ugs.); [Film, Schauspieler, Vorschlag:] [bei jemandem] gut usw. ankommen (ugs.)

that didn't go down [at all] well with his wife — das hat ihm seine Frau nicht abgenommen

5) (be defeated) unterliegen

go down to somebody — gegen jemanden verlieren

* * *

1) ((with well/badly) to be approved or disapproved of: The story went down well (with them).) ausgehen

2) ((of a ship) to sink: They were lost at sea when the ship went down.) untergehen

3) ((of the sun or moon) to go below the horizon.) untergehen

4) (to be remembered: Your bravery will go down in history.) in Erinnerung bleiben

5) ((of places) to become less desirable: This part of town has gone down in the last twenty years.) herunterkommen

* * *

◆ go down

vi

1. (move downward) hinuntergehen; sun, moon untergehen; ship also sinken; plane abstürzen; boxer zu Boden gehen; curtain fallen

he went down on his knees and begged for forgiveness er bat auf Knien um Verzeihung

the striker went down in the penalty area der Stürmer kam im Strafraum zu Fall

to \go down down on all fours sich akk auf alle viere begeben

▪ to \go down down sth etw hinuntergehen; (climb down) etw hinuntersteigen

to \go down down the pit MIN Bergmann werden

to \go down down with a/the ship mit einem/dem Schiff untergehen

2. (decrease) swelling zurückgehen; attendance, wind nachlassen; crime rate, fever, water level zurückgehen; prices, taxes, temperature sinken; currency fallen

one of the tyres on my car has gone down einer meiner Autoreifen hat Luft verloren

3. (decrease in quality) nachlassen

this restaurant has really gone down in the last few years dieses Restaurant hat in den letzten Jahren echt nachgelassen fam

to \go down down in sb's opinion in jds Ansehen sinken

4. (break down) computer ausfallen

5. (be defeated) verlieren; SPORT also unterliegen

to \go down down fighting/without a fight kämpfend/kampflos untergehen

▪ to \go down down to sb gegen jdn verlieren

6. (get ill)

to \go down down with a cold/the flu eine Erkältung/die Grippe bekommen

7. (move along) entlanggehen; vehicle entlangfahren

she was \go downing down the road on her bike sie fuhr auf ihrem Fahrrad die Straße entlang

to \go down down to the beach runter zum Strand gehen

to \go down down a list eine Liste [von oben nach unten] durchgehen

8. (visit quickly) vorbeigehen

they went down to the pub for a quick drink sie gingen noch schnell einen trinken fam

9. (travel southward)

are you \go downing down to Florida this year? fahrt ihr dieses Jahr runter nach Florida? fam

10. (extend) hinunterreichen

the tree's roots \go down down three metres die Wurzeln des Baumes reichen drei Meter in die Tiefe

11. (be received)

to \go down down badly/well [with sb] [bei jdm] schlecht/gut ankommen

12. (be recorded) schriftlich vermerkt werden

to \go down down in history/the record books [as sth] [als etw] in die Geschichte/Geschichtsbücher eingehen

to \go down down in writing schriftlich festgehalten werden

13. ( fam) food, drink runtergehen fam

the wine went down easily der Wein war wirklich lecker! fam

a cup of coffee would \go down down nicely now eine Tasse Kaffee wäre jetzt genau das Richtige

a bit of sugar will help the medicine \go down down mit etwas Zucker kriegst du die Medizin besser runter fam

14. (sl: happen) passieren

the police had been informed about what was \go downing down, so were ready and waiting die Polizei war darüber informiert worden, was vorging, daher war sie bereits in Wartestellung

15. BRIT ( dated: leave university) abgehen; (for vacation) in die Semesterferien gehen

16. ( fam: have oral sex)

▪ to \go down down on sb jdn oral befriedigen

17. CARDS (bridge) den Kontrakt nicht erfüllen

* * *

go down v/i

1. die Straße etc hinuntergehen

2. a) untergehen, sinken (Schiff, Sonne etc):

go down fighting mit fliegenden Fahnen untergehen; → academic.ru/5209/balloon">balloon A 1

b) FLUG abstürzen

3. a) zu Boden gehen (Boxer etc)

b) THEAT fallen (Vorhang)

4. fig

a) (hinab)reichen (to bis)

b) → go back 3

5. (hinunter)rutschen (Essen)

6. fig (with)

a) Anklang finden, ankommen (bei) umg:

it went down well with him es kam gut bei ihm an;

he (the play) went down well (with the critics) er (das Stück) bekam gute Kritiken

b) geschluckt werden (von) umg:

that won’t go down with me das nehme ich dir nicht ab, das kannst du einem anderen weismachen

7. a) abschwellen

b) zurückgehen, sinken, fallen (Fieber, Preise etc), billiger werden:

go down in sb’s opinion in jemandes Achtung sinken

8. in der Erinnerung bleiben:

go down in history in die Geschichte eingehen; → posterity 2

9. a) sich im Niedergang befinden

b) zugrunde gehen → drain C 2 f, tube A 1

10. UNIV Br

a) die Universität verlassen

b) in die Ferien gehen

11. SPORT absteigen

12. Br London verlassen

13. US geschehen, passieren

14. he went down for three years Br sl er wanderte für drei Jahre ins Gefängnis

15. go down on sb vulg jemandem einen blasen (jemanden fellationieren)

* * *

intransitive verb

1) hinuntergehen/-fahren; [Taucher:] [hinunter]tauchen; (set) [Sonne:] untergehen; (sink) [Schiff:] sinken, untergehen; (fall to ground) [Flugzeug usw.:] abstürzen

go down to the bottom of the garden/to the beach — zum hinteren Ende des Gartens gehen/an den Strand gehen

2) (be swallowed) hinuntergeschluckt werden

go down the wrong way — in die falsche Kehle geraten

3) (become less) sinken; [Umsatz, Schwellung:] zurückgehen; [Vorräte usw.:] abnehmen; [Währung:] fallen; (become lower) fallen; (subside) [Wind usw.:] nachlassen

go down in somebody's estimation/in the world — in jemandes Achtung (Dat.) sinken/sich verschlechtern

4)

go down well/all right etc. [with somebody] — [mit jemandem] gut usw. klarkommen (ugs.); [Film, Schauspieler, Vorschlag:] [bei jemandem] gut usw. ankommen (ugs.)

that didn't go down [at all] well with his wife — das hat ihm seine Frau nicht abgenommen

5) (be defeated) unterliegen

go down to somebody — gegen jemanden verlieren

* * *

v.

abklingen (Fieber) v.

hinabgehen v.

untergehen v.

English-german dictionary > go down

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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