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21 κρισίμῳ
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22 κρισίμων
κρίσιμοςdecisive: masc /fem /neut gen pl -
23 κρίσιμα
κρίσιμοςdecisive: neut nom /voc /acc pl -
24 κρίσιμοι
κρίσιμοςdecisive: masc /fem nom /voc pl -
25 κρίσιμος
κρίσιμοςdecisive: masc /fem nom sg -
26 διακόπτω
A cut in two, cut through,διὰ δέρην ἔκοψε μέσσην Anacr.80
, cf. Th.2.4, X.An.7.1.17, etc.; χῶμα Wilcken Chr.11 B6 (ii B.C.);ἰσθμόν Str.1.3.18
; gash,σκέλος Men.Georg.48
:—[voice] Pass., receive a gash, Hp.Aph.6.18, al., Plb.2.30.7; so διακέκοπται of base coin which had a hole drilled in it, Suid.2 break through the enemy's line,δ. τάξιν X.An.1.8.10
;τὴν φάλαγγα Plu.Pyrrh.7
; τεῖχος Aen. Tact.32.7: abs., break through the enemy's line, X.HG7.5.23, etc.;διακεκοφότας πρὸς τὰς εἰσόδους Id.Cyr.3.3.66
; so, of a weapon,δ. ἄχρι τοῦ διελθεῖν Luc.Nigr.37
: metaph. of a remedy, have decisive effect, SIG1170.16 (Epid.).3 break off, interrupt,τὴν περίοδον Arist.Rh. 1409b9
([voice] Pass.);δ. τὰς διαλύσεις Plb.1.69.5
;συνθήκας Id.18.42.3
; ἑορτήν, ῥῆσιν, Luc.Lex.11, Dom.14;ὕπνον Ael.NA3.37
:— [voice] Pass., of the pulse, Gal.8.459; also, to be checked,τὰ πρὸς ἑταίρας δ. σωφρονισμοῖς Plu.2.712c
; διακέκομμαι τὸ στόμα I am struck dumb, Men.Sam. 334.4 refute, in [voice] Pass., Phld.Sign.11.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διακόπτω
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27 ζῷον
ζῷον, τό,A living being, animal, Hdt.5.10 (of bees), Ar.V. 551, Pl. 443, etc.; ; ζῷα, opp. φυτά, Id.Phd. 70d, 110e, etc.; ζ. θαλάττιον, χερσαῖον, Phld. Rh.1.98S.; contemptuously, ὅπως ἡ χώρα τοῦ τοιούτου ζῴου καθαρὰ γίγνηται may be free from this kind of animal (i.e. beggars), Pl.Lg. 936c; ζ. πονηρόν, of women, Secund.Sent.8.II in art, figure, image, not necessarily of animals (cf. ζῴδιον), ζῷον δέ οἱ ἐνῆν, ἀνὴρ ἱππεύς Hdt.3.88
: mostly in pl.,ζῷα ἐς τὴν ἐσθῆτα ἐγγράφειν Id.1.203
, cf. 2.4, 124, 148, Pl.R. 515a, etc.; ζῷα γράψασθαι τὴν ζεῦξιν τοῦ Βοσπόρου to have pictures of the bridging of the Bosporus painted, Hdt.4.88; cf. ζωγραφέω:ζῷα ποιεῖν Plu.Per.13
.III sign of the Zodiac, Man.2.166.—The word is post-Hom., no generic word used for animal being found till after the middle of the fifth cent. B.C. (ζώϊον Semon.13
, whence [dialect] Att. ζῷον by contraction: ι is found in IG12.372.42, al.,11(2).161B76 (Delos, iii B.C.), Phld.Rh.2.166S., and in codd. opt. in the Noun; the Adj. ζωός (q.v.) had no ι: for the compds. (exc. ζωγλύφος, ζωγράφος) decisive evidence is lacking: ζῳάγρια with ι was read by Aristarch. in Il.18.407.) -
28 κρίσιμος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κρίσιμος
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29 κύριος
κύριος [ῡ], α, ον, also ος, ον A.Supp. 732, E.Heracl. 143, Arist.Pol. 1306b20:—Thess. [full] κῦρρος IG9(2).517.20 (Larissa, iii B.C.): ([etym.] κῦρος) (not in Hom.):I of persons, having power or authority over, c. gen.,Ζεὺς ὁ πάντων κ. Pi.I.5(4).53
, cf. P.2.58;ἐμῶν τε καὶ σῶν κ. πιστωμάτων A.Ag. 878
; πρὶν ἄν σε κ. στήσω τέκνων put thee in possession of.., S.OC 1041;κύριοι πολιτείας Antipho 3.1.1
;κ. καταλύσεως Th.4.20
;εἰρήνης καὶ πολέμου X.HG2.2.18
; -ώτατοι τοῦ ἱεροῦ Th.5.53
(but ὁ -ώτατος θεὸς τοῦ ἱεροῦ, of the god to whom a temple is dedicated, OGI90.39 (Rosetta, ii B.C.));τῶν αὑτοὺ κ. Pl.Lg. 929d
, cf. Isoc. 19.34, etc.; θανάτου κ. τινός with power of life and death over, Pl. Criti. 120d;κ. περί τινος Arist.Pol. 1286a24
.2 κύριός εἰμι c. inf., I have authority to do, am entitled to do, A.Ag. 104 (lyr.); οὗτος κ. ὁρκωμοτεῖν (prob. for -ῶν) E.Supp. 1189;κ. ἀπολέσαι, σῶσαι δ' ἄκυροι And.4.9
, cf. Th.5.63, 8.5; - ώτεροι δοῦναι better able to give, Id.4.18;οὐ.. κ. οὔτε ἀνελέσθαι πόλεμον οὔτε καταλῦσαι X.An.5.7.27
;δοῦλοι κ. μαστιγοῦν τοὺς ἐλευθέρους Ephor.29
J.;αἱ ἀρχαὶ κ. κρίνειν Arist. Pol. 1287b16
; also κ. τοῦ μὴ μεθυσθῆναι having power not to.., Id.EN 1113b32: c. acc. et inf.,κ. εἶναι ἢ τοίαν εἶναι [πόλιν] ἢ τοίαν Pl.R. 429b
.3 folld. by a dependent clause,κ. γενέσθαι, ὅντινα δεῖ καταστήσασθαι Is.6.4
.4 c. part., ;κ. ἦν πράσσων ταῦτα Id.8.51
, cf. Plb.6.37.8, 18.37.10;κύριοι ἐόντω συλέοντες Schwyzer 337.13
(Delph.).5 abs., having authority, supreme, τί τῶνδε κυριωτέρους μένεις; A.Supp. 965; -ώτερος σέθεν E.Ba. 505
; ὁ πατὴρ μέχρι τούτου κ. [ἐστι] Arist.Rh. 1402a1; τὸ κ. the sovereign power in a state, Id.Pol. 1281a11, cf. Pl.R. 565a, etc.; τὰ κ. the supreme authorities, D.19.259, Arist.Rh. 1365b27;τὰ τῆσδε τῆς γῆς κ. S.OC 915
; at Athens, κ. ἐκκλησία a sovereign or principal assembly, Ar.Ach.19, Arist.Ath.43.4, IG12.42.22, al., 22.493.8, etc.; ἀγορὰ κ. ib.1298.7.II of things, ὁ τῆς ὥρας τῆς καταρχῆς κ. [ἀστήρ] Serapio in Cat.Cod.Astr.1.99: but usu. abs., authoritative, decisive,δίκαι E.Heracl.
l.c., And.1.88, Pl.Cri. 50b; μῦθος -ώτερος of more authority, E.IA 318 (troch.); -ωτάτη τῶν ἐπιστημῶν [ἡ πολιτική] Arist.Pol. 1282b15;αἱ -ώτεραι ἀρχαί Id.Cael. 285a26
, cf. Metaph. 997a12; [ἡ φρόνησις] τῆς σοφίας κυριωτέρα Id.EN 1143b34
; -ωτέρα ἡ καθόλου [ἀπόδειξις] Id.APo. 86a23;τάραχος ὁ -ώτατος Epicur.Ep.1p.30U.
; of sovereign remedies, -ωτάτη τῶν καθάρσεων Pl.Sph. 230d
; -ωτάτη κένωσις Gal.1.299
; important, principal, κ. δόξαι, of certain doctrines of Epicurus, Phld.Ir.p.86 W.;τὰ -ώτατα μέρη τῆς φύσεως Epicur.Sent.9
; -ώτερα μέρη τοῦ σώματος Philostr.Gym.50
; τὰ -ώτατα the principal organs, Gal.1.385 (but, the most important matters, Epicur.Sent.16);τὸ -ώτατον τῆς Ἐφέσου Philostr.VS1.22.4
: Gramm., κ. τόνος principal accent, D.T.Supp. 674.32.2 opp. ἄκυρος, valid, νόμος, δόγματα, D.24.1, Pl.Lg. 926d; κ. ποιεῖν [τὴν γνῶσιν], opp. ἄκυρον π., D.21.92, cf. 39.15;τὰς συνθήκας κυρίας ποιεῖν Lys.18.15
;ἡ συγγραφὴ ἥδε κ. ἔστω PEleph. 1.14
(iv B.C.); ἔστω τὰ κριθέντα κ. Lexap.D.21.94; soτὰς τῶν ἄλλων δόξας κ. ποιεῖν Pl.Tht. 179b
.3 of times, etc., ordained, appointed,ἡ κυρίη ἡμέρη Hdt.5.50
, cf. 93 (pl.);ἡ κ. τῶν ἡμερέων Id.1.48
, 6.129;κ. ἐν ἡμέρᾳ A.Supp. 732
;τόδε κ. ἦμαρ E.Alc. 105
(lyr.), etc.; κ. μήν, of a woman with child, i.e. the ninth month, Pi.O.6.32; ὅταν τὸ κ. μόλῃ φάος (prob.) the appointed time, A.Ag. 766 (lyr.);κ. μένει τέλος Id.Eu. 544
(lyr.); ἡ κ. [ἡμέρα] D.21.84, cf. Test.ib.93; but αἱ κ. [ἡμεραι], = κριτικαί, Hp.Aff.9.4 legitimate, lawful,ὕπνος πόνος τε, κ. ξυνωμόται A.Eu. 127
, cf. 327; κύρι' ἔχοντες having lawful power, ib. 960 (lyr.).5 ἡ κ. ἀρετή goodness proper, real goodness, Arist.EN 1144b4; [φλοιὸς] ὁ κ. Thphr.HP4.15.1
; Rhet. and Gramm., κ. ὄνομα the real or actual, hence current, ordinary, name of a thing, opp. μεταφορά, γλῶττα, Arist.Rh. 1404b6, 1410b12, Po. 1457b3, cf. D.H. Comp.21, D.L.10.13, etc.; σπάνει κυρίου ὀνόματος for lack of a current term, D.H.Comp.24; - ώτατα ὀνόματα most ordinary terms, ib.3 (hence also κ. ὄνομα proper, personal name, Plb.6.46.10, A.D.Pron. 10.11, al., Hdn.7.5.8; ὄνομα alone in this sense, Diog.Bab.Stoic.3.213); κ. [λέξεις] Phld.Rh.1.181 S.; κατὰ τὸν κ. τρόπον, opp. καταχρωμένη, ib.1.59 S.B Subst. [full] κύριος, ὁ, lord, master,τοῖσι κ. δωμάτων A.Ch. 658
, cf. 689, S.Aj. 734, etc.; ὁ κ. alone, head of a family, master of a house (cf. Sch.Ar.Eq. 965), Antipho 2.4.7, Ar.Pl.6, Arist.Pol. 1269b10;τοὺς κ. τῶν οἰκιῶν PTeb.5.147
(ii B.C.); also, guardian of a woman, Is.6.32, PGrenf.2.15 i 13 (ii B.C.), etc.: generally, guardian, trustee, Is. 2.10, D.43.15, 46.19, Men.Epit.89, etc.b later κύριε, as a form of respectful address, sir, Ev.Jo.12.21, 20.15, Act.Ap.16.30 (pl.), PFay. 106.15 (ii A.D.), etc.2 fem. κυρία, ἡ, mistress, lady of the house, Philem.223, LXXIs.24.2, etc.;κ. τῆς οἰκίας Men.403
: in voc., madam, D.C.48.44; applied to women from fourteen years upwards, Epict. Ench.40. (In later Gr. freq. written [full] κύρα, PGrenf.1.61.4 (vi A.D.), etc.)3 of gods, esp. in the East,Σεκνεβτῦνις ὁ κ. θεός PTeb.284.6
(i B.C.);Κρόνος κ. CIG4521
(Abila, i A.D.);Ζεὺς κ. Supp.Epigr.2.830
(Damascus, iii A.D.);κ. Σάραπις POxy.110.2
(ii A.D);ἡ κ. Ἄρτεμις IG 4.1124
(Tibur, ii A.D.); of deified rulers,τοῦ κ. βασιλέος θεοῦ OGI86.8
(Egypt, i B.C.); οἱ κ. θεοὶ μέγιστοι, of Ptolemy XIV and Cleopatra, Berl.Sitzb.1902.1096: hence, of rulers in general,βασιλεὺς Ἡρώδης κ. OGI415
(Judaea, i B.C.); of Roman Emperors, BGU1200.11 ([place name] Augustus), POxy. 37 i 6 ([place name] Claudius), etc. -
30 λαμπρός
A bright, radiant, of the sun and stars,λ. φάος ἠελίοιο Il.1.605
;ἀστήρ 4.77
; - ότατος, of Sirius, 22.30 (and of the same, ); λαμπρὰ σελήνη Hes.ll.cc., cf. Th.7.44;πρὶν ἡμέραν λ. γενέσθαι D.H.3.27
; of the eyes, S.OT 1483, E. Hec. 1045, etc., v. infr. 11.3; of metallic bodies, λ. φάλοι, κόρυθες, Il.13.132, 17.269: neut. as Adv.,θώρηκες λαμπρὸν γανόωντες 13.265
.2 of white cloths and the like , bright, λαμπρὸς δ' ἦν ἠέλιος ὥς [ὁ χιτών] Od.19.234;δέρμα.. -ότατον λευκότητι Hdt.4.64
; λ. ἐσθής, = Lat. toga candida, Plb.10.5.1.3 of water, clear, limpid, A.Eu. 695, Hp.Aër.5, X.HG5.3.19; of air,λ. ἠήρ Hp.
Aër.15; ([comp] Sup., lyr.).4 of sound or voice, clear, distinct, Pl.Phlb. 51d, D.19.199;λαμπρὰ κηρύσσειν E.Heracl. 864
;φωνὴ -οτέρα Arist. HA 545a12
; opp. φ. ἀσαφής, Id.Aud. 801b22;λαμπρὸν ἀνολολύξαι Plu. 2.768d
; cf.λάμπω 1.2
.5 metaph., of vigorous action, λ. ἄνεμος a keen wind, Hdt.2.96, cf.A.Ag. 1180; λ. ἤδη καὶ μέγας καθιείς swooping down like a fresh and mighty breeze, Ar.Eq. 430, cf. 760; λαμπρὸς φανήσεται he will come furiously forth, E.Heracl. 280; λ. μάχη a keenly contested battle, Plb.10.12.5; -ότερος κίνδυνος Id.1.45.9
. Adv. -ρῶς, ἐπικείμενοι vigorously, Th.7.71; utterly, λ. ἡττῆσθαι, λ. περιεστοιχίσθαι, Hld.4.4, 9.1.6 metaph. also, clear, manifest, ; ;ἴχνη X.Cyn. 5.5
;γεγενημένης τῆς νίκης λ. ἤδη Th.7.55
; λ. φυγή decisive, Arr.An. 2.11.3. Adv. -ρῶς, κοὐδὲν αἰνικτηρίως A.Pr. 833
;λελυμένων λ. τῶν σπονδῶν Th.2.7
;λ. νικᾶν Arr.An.2.10.4
; λαμπρῶς ἐλέγετο it was said without concealment, Th.8.67.II of persons, well-known, illustrious by deeds, station, etc.,λ. ἐν τῇσι Ἀθήνῃσι Hdt.6.125
;ἐν τοῖσι πολέμοισι ἐὼν -ότατος Id.7.154
; λ. ἐν [τοῖς κινδύνοις] D.19.269; -οτάτους γενομένους τῶν καθ' ἑαυτούς Th.1.138
;ἐξ ἀδόξων γενέσθαι λ. Isoc.5.89
;λ. ἐς γένος E.El.37
;ἐν λόγοις Id.Supp.[902]
; as honorary title, - ότατος, = Lat. clarissimus, IG14.911, 7.91, etc.; of cities, councils, etc., A 4 (iv A. D.), cf. 867.4 ([comp] Sup., Ephesus, ii A. D.); of actions, etc.,ἔργον οὐδὲν ἀπ' αὐτῶν λ. γίνεται Hdt.3.72
;τὸν βίον λ. ποιεῖσθαι S.OC 1144
;τὸ λ. φῶς ἀποσβεννὺς γένους Trag.Adesp.9
.2 magnificent, munificent,λ. ἐν ταῖς λειτουργίαις Isoc.3.56
, cf. D.21.153 ([comp] Sup.); ὁ λ. καὶ πλούσιος οὗτος ib. 174. Adv. -ρῶς, χορηγεῖν Antipho 2.2.12
, Arist.EN 1122b22.3 bright, joyous, λ. ὥσπερ ὄμματι, of the bearer of good news, S.OT 81, cf. X.HG4.5.10; λαμπρὸν ἐξέπεμψα with bright hopes, S.El. 1130;λ. ταῖς ἐλπίσιν Jul.Or.2.64b
; also ὄμματι δέρκομαι λαμπρόν, of one clear in conscience, Pi.N.7.66.III of outward appearance, splendid, brilliant, ; of a horse, IG22.956.87, X.Eq.11.1; in dress, Id.Cyn.2.4.5 ([comp] Sup.); of youthful bloom,ὥρᾳ ἡλικίας λ. Th.6.54
; of healthy look, Hp.Aër.24; of property, dress, etc.,εἴ τί γ' ἔστι λ. καὶ καλόν Ar.Pl. 144
, cf. E.Fr.316.5;κατασκευή X.Smp.1.4
([comp] Comp.); λ. κάλλος beaming beauty, Pl. Phdr. 250b, etc.: more generallyλ. τι ποιεῖν X.Cyr.5.4.15
; τὸ λ. splendour, Pi.N.8.34;λ. γενέσθαι βουλόμεσθα τοὺς γάμους Euang.1.3
. Adv. -ῶς, opp. λιτῶς, Phld.Mort.30: [comp] Sup. - ότατα X.Cyr.2.4.1; later - οτάτως JHS44.26 (Ancyra, ii A. D.).2 of language, brilliant,τῶν διθυράμβων τὰ λ. Ar.Av. 1388
; λ. λέξις ornamental diction, Arist. Po. 1460b4;λόγος Hermog.Id.1.9
.IV Astrol., of degrees in a zodiacal sign,ἑκάστου ζῳδίου λαμπρὰς μοίρας ἐξέθεντο Heph.Astr.1.1
, al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λαμπρός
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31 νικάω
νῑκάω, [dialect] Ion. [full] νικέω Democr.249, Herod.1.51, also GDI1413.16 (Aetol.), SIG265.4 (Delph., iv B.C.), v.l. in Apoc.2.7; [dialect] Aeol. [full] νίκημι Theoc.7.40, AP7.743 (Antip.); also in [tense] impf. νίκη cj. in Pi.N.5.5, cf. Theoc.6.46: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf. [ per.] 1pl.Aνικάσκομεν Od.11.512
: [tense] fut. -ήσω, later- ήσομαι Hierocl.Facet.205
; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 2sg. νικαξῇ v.l. in Theoc.21.32: [tense] pf. νενίκηκα, etc.: ([etym.] νίκη):I abs., conquer, prevail in battle, in the games, or in any contest, Il.3.439, etc.; ὁ νικήσας the conqueror, ib. 138, X.Smp.5.9, etc.; ὁ νικηθείς the conquered, Il.23.656, 663; ἐνίκησα καὶ δεύτερος καὶ τέταρτος ἐγενόμην I won the first prize [at Olympia], etc., Th.6.16, cf. Isoc.16.33: [tense] pres.freq. in sense, to be (or be proclaimed) conqueror, Pi.O.9.112, 13.30, cf. X.Cyr.8.2.27, An.2.1.1; νικᾶν πᾶσι τοῖς κριταῖς or ἑνὶ κριτῇ in their opinion, Ar.Av. 445, 447; πολὺ ν. win a decisive victory, Th.7.34, etc.;τὰ πάντα ν. X.An.
l.c.: freq. c. dat. modi, πυγμῇ in boxing, Il.23.669;ναυμαχίῃ Hdt.7.10
.β';ἵππῳ Id.6.122
; , etc.;ἵππῳ ἢ συνωρίδι ἢ ζεύγει Pl.Ap. 36d
;λαμπάδι And.4.42
, etc.: c. acc. cogn. in same sense, πάντα ἐνίκα he won all the bouts, Il.4.389, 5.807; τὰ κοῦφα, τὰ μείζοναν., E.Alc. 1029, 1031;τῶν παλαισμάτων ἓν ν. Pl.Phdr. 256b
;ἅρμα ν. Pi.I.4(3).25
;παγκράτιον Th.5.49
; ναυμαχίαν, μάχας, Id.7.66, Isoc.12.257, etc.: freq. ν. Ὀλύμπια to be conqueror in the Olympian games, Th.1.126;τὠλύμπια Timocl.8.17
;τὰ Παναθήναια Pl. Ion 530b
;ν. Ὀλυμπιάδα Hdt.9.33
(alsoν. Ὀλυμπίασιν Pl.Ap. 36d
;ἐν Πυθίοισι Pi.N.2.9
): c. dat. et acc.,τὰ Πύθια τῷ τεθρίππῳ ν. D.59.33
; πολλοὺς ἀγῶνας οὐ παγκρατίῳ μόνον, κτλ., Plu.2.811d; Ὀλυμπίασι παῖδας στάδιον ν. conquer in the boys' race in the stadium at Olympia, D.58.66: c. dupl. acc., Πύθια ν. ἄνδρας Diog.Cyn. ap. D.L.6.33: also in [dialect] Att. Inscrr. c. gen.,Λεωντὶς ἀνδρῶν ἐνίκα IG2.1291
, al.: generally c. acc. cogn., νίκην ν. win a victory, E.Supp. 1060, Pl.R. 465d, etc. (cf. infr. 11); also ν. τρίποδα win it, Simon.147.2 prevail, be superior, μύθοισιν, ἔγχεϊ, Il.18.252;δόλοισι Od.3.121
; κάλλει ἐνίκα (sc. κρητήρ) Il.23.742;πᾶσαν ἀρετὴν νενικηκώς Pl.Lg. 964c
: c. part.,εὐεργετῶν ν. X.Ages.9.7
.3 of opinions, etc., βουλὴ κακὴ νίκησεν the evil counsel prevailed, Od. 10.46;τὰ χερείονα νικᾷ Il.1.576
, Od.18.404;ἐνίκα ἡ γνώμη Hdt.5.36
, cf. Th.2.12, etc.;ἡ νικῶσα βουλή E.Med. 912
; ἐκ τῆς νικώσης [γνώμης] according to the prevailing opinion, vote of the majority, X.An.6.1.18, 6.2.12;ταῦτ' ἐνίκα S.Ant. 274
; is carried,Pl.
Lg. 801a;σὺν ψάφῳ τᾷ νικεούσᾳ SIG265.4
(Delph., iv B.C.): freq. of orators,νικᾷ.. ὁ κακὸς ἐν πλήθει λέγων E.Or. 944
;ν. γνώμῃσι Hdt.3.82
(so γνώμῃ, v.l. γνώμην, Id.1.61, cf.Ar.V. 594): freq. impers., ἐνίκα (sc. ἡ γνώμη) it was resolved, c. inf., ἐνίκα μὴ ἐκλιπεῖν τὴν πόλιν it was carried not.., Hdt.6.101; , etc.; ἐνίκησε.. λοιμὸν εἰρῆσθαι it was the prevailing opinion that.., Th.2.54; ἐν δημοκρατίᾳ νικᾷ ζῆν it is preferable.., Pl.Plt. 303b.4 c. inf., succeed in..,ἐνίκησε σκορπίσαι Psalm.Solom.4.13
.5 as law-term, ν. τὴν δίκην win one's cause, E.El. 955, cf. Ar.V. 581; simply ([place name] Gortyn), Arist.Ath.42.1, Rh.Al. 1433a6, PHal.1.58 (iii B.C.), etc.;νικήσεις ἐν τῷ κρίνεσθαί σε Ep.Rom.3.4
:—[voice] Pass., c. gen., (Crete, v B.C.); v. infr. 11.II c. acc., conquer, vanquish,Ἕκτορα Il.7.192
, etc.: freq. c. dat. modi,μάχῃ ν. Ἀχαιούς 16.79
;ἀγορῇ ν. υἷας Ἀχαιῶν 2.370
;πόδεσσι δὲ πάντας ἐνίκα 20.410
; ; πάντα ν. ἄνδρα.. κακοῖσιν surpass him in miseries, E.Hec. 659;ν. τινὰ ἔν τινι Pl.Smp. 213e
, etc.; μὴ φῦναι τὸν ἅπαντα νικᾷ λόγον excels the whole account, S.OC 1224 (lyr.);νίκα ἐν τῷ ἀγαθῷ τὸ κακόν Ep.Rom.12.21
: c. acc. cogn.,μάχην ν. τινά Isoc. 8.58
, Aeschin.3.181, etc.:—[voice] Pass.,ἔστιν ἃ τῶν ἄθλων δὶς ἕκαστος ἐνικήθη X.HG4.5.2
: c. part.,ν. ἀλεξόμενός τινα Id.An.1.9.11
, etc.b as law-term (cf. 1.5),νίκης τήν μιν ἐγὼ νίκησα Od.11.545
:—[voice] Pass.,ἧ δέ κα νικαθῇ Leg.Gort.1.23
, al.; also of objects in dispute, damages, etc., recover, ib.1.28, al.:—[voice] Pass., to be assigned, adjudicated, ib.1.55.2 generally, overpower, esp. of passions, etc.,νόον νίκησε νεοίη Il.23.604
;μὴ φόβος σὲ νικάτω φρένας A.Eu.88
, cf. 133;[φύσις] νικᾷ τῷ ἥσσονι τὸ μεῖζον τῆς ἐλπίδος Democr.176
; βαρεῖαν ἡδονὴν νικᾶτέ με grievous is the pleasure ye win prevailing over me, S.OC 1204: c. inf., μηδ' ἡ βία σε.. νικησάτω τοσόνδε μισεῖν let not violence prevail on thee to.., Id.Aj. 1334: with gen. of comparison, νικᾷ γὰρ ἁρετή με τῆς ἔχθρας πολύ weighs with me more than enmity, from the compar. force in νικᾷ, ib. 1357 codd.3 [voice] Pass., to be vanquished, Hom. only in part. νικηθείς (v. supr. 1.1); νικᾶσθαι ὕπνῳ, κέρδεσιν, A.Ag. 291, 342; ; ; alsoὑπὸ τοῦ κακοῦ Th.2.51
;πρὸς ἱμέρου S.Fr.932.4
, etc.: sts. c. gen.,ἱμέρου νικώμενος A.Supp. 1005
;αὐτῆς <τε> τῆς δίκης.. αὐτοῦ τε τοῦ ἀληθοῦς νικᾶσθαι Antipho 5.87
: freq. of persons, νικᾶσθαί τινος, with gen. of comparison, to be inferior, yield to, S.Aj. 1353, E.Med. 315, Cyc. 454; ξείνων νενίκανται θύραι the doors give way to the guests, Pi.N.9.2;ἢν τοῦτο νικηθῇς ἐμοῦ Ar.Nu. 1087
. -
32 νικητήριος
νικ-ητήριος, ον,A belonging to a conqueror or to victory, δόξα ν. the glory of victory, Antiph.263; ν. φίλημα a kiss as the conqueror's reward, X.Smp.6.1;ἆθλα ν. Pl.Lg. 832e
.II as Subst. νικητήριον (sc. ἆθλον), τό, prize of victory,Ζεῦ, σὸν τὸ ν. Ar. Eq. 1253
;τὸν βοῦν ἔλαβε τὸ ν. X.Cyr.8.3.33
, cf. HG6.2.28;ν. ἁμίλλης Inscr.Délos464.10
(ii B.C.): mostly in pl., ;ν. λαβών E.Alc. 1028
; τὰ ν. οἴσεσθαι, φέρεσθαι, κομίζεσθαι, to win the prize, Pl.Euthd. 305d, Phdr. 245b, R. 612d;τὰ ν. τοῦ κιθαρῳδοῦ IG22.1388.37
.2 νικητήρια (sc. ἱερά), τά, festival of victory, ν. ἑστιᾶν to celebrate this festival by a banquet, X.Cyr.8.4.1, Plu.Phoc.20;ποιεῖν D.C.67.9
.3 also in pl., decisive proof, Hp. Septim.4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > νικητήριος
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33 σημασία
σημᾰσία, ἡ, (2 meaning, signification, πρὸς τὸ περὶ σημασιῶν Φίλωνος, title of work by Chrysippus, Stoic.2.5, cf. Phld.Sign.34: freq. in Gramm., A.D.Pron.14.3, al., Ael.Tact.24.4, Iamb.Protr.4, etc.3 notation in Music, Gaud. Harm.20.IV mark,ἐν δέρματι χρωτός LXX Le.13.2
; of the Nile-flood,ἀνῆλθεν ἡ τοῦ Νείλου σ. κατὰ τὸ ἱερατικὸν σημεῖον Bull.Soc.Alex. 5.55
(v/vi A.D.).VI βασιλικὴ ς. royal insignia or appearance, Sor. Fasc.8.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σημασία
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34 ἀάατος
A not to be injured, inviolable,νῦν μοι ὄμθσσον ἀ. Στυγὸς ὕδωρ 14.271
.II in Od. [pron. full] ?ἀάατοςX ¯ ?ἀάατοςX?ἀάατοςX,ἄεθλος ἀ. ἐκτετέλεσται 22.5
, cf. 21.9, prob. unimpeachable, i.e. decisive.III later, invincible,κάρτος ἀάᾰτος A.R.2.77
. (ἀάϝατος, cf. sq., Hsch.) -
35 ἀποκρίνω
A set apart, prob. in Alc.Supp. 5.7, Pherecr.23, Ael.VH12.8;χωρὶς ἀ. Pl.Plt. 302c
, al.:—[voice] Pass., to be parted or separated, ἀποκρινθέντε parted from the throng (of two πρόμαχοι), Il.5.12 (nowhere else in Hom.);πίθηκος ᾔει θηρίων ἀποκριθείς Archil.89.3
; of the elements in cosmogony, Emp.9.4, Anaxag. 2, Democr.167;ἀπεκρίθη.. τοῦ βαρβάρου ἔθνεος τὸ Ἑλληνικόν Hdt.1.60
; ; ἀποκεκρίσθαι εἰς ἓν ὄνομα to be separated and brought under one name, Th.1.3; οὐ βεβαίως ἀπεκρίθησαν, of combatants, separated without decisive result, Id.4.72.2 Medic. in [voice] Pass., to be distinctly formed, Hp.Prog.23; of the embryo, Arist.HA 561a17; τὰ ἐν τῷ σώματι -όμενα bodily secretions, Hp.VM14;τὰ ἐς τὴν κοιλίην ἀ. Id.Vict.4.89
; but ἐς τοῦτο πάντα ἀπεκρίθη all illnesses determined or ended in this alone, Th.2.49; also are voided,Arist.
PA 665b24, cf. GA 773b35.3 mark by a distinctive form, distinguish,πρύμνην Hdt.1.194
; specific,Pl.
R. 407d, cf. Arist. Mete. 369b29.II choose,ἕνα ὑμῶν ἀ. ἐξαίρετον Hdt.6.130
; ἀ. τοῦ πεζοῦ, τοῦ στρατοῦ, choose from.., Hdt.3.17,25; δυοῖν ἀποκρίνας κακοῖν having set apart, i.e. decreed, one of two, S.OT 640.III reject on examination, κρίνειν καὶ ἀ. ib. 751d; ἐγκρίνειν καὶ ἀ. ib. 936a; ἀ. τινὰ τῆς νίκης decide that one has lost the victory, decide it against one, Arist.Pol. 1315b18:—[voice] Med., Pl.Lg. 966d.IV [voice] Med., ἀποκρίνομαι, [tense] fut. -κρῐνοῦμαι, etc.: Pl. uses [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. [voice] Pass. in med. sense, Prt. 358a, Grg. 463c, etc., but also in pass. sense (v. infr.):—give answer to, reply to question, dub.1. in Hdt.5.49, 8.101 (elsewh. ὑποκρ-), cf. E.Ba. 1271, IA 1354;ἀ. τινί Ar.Nu. 1245
, etc.: metaph.,ἀ. τοῖς πράγμασιν ὡς ἐπὶ τῶν ἐρωτημάτων Arr.Epict.2.16.2
; ἀ. πρός τινα, πρὸς τὸ ἐρωτώμενον, to a questioner or question, Th.5.42, Pl.Prt. 338d;ἀ. εἰ.. Ar. V. 964
;ἀ. ὅτι.. Th.1.90
: c. acc., ἀποκρίνεσθαι τὸ ἐρωτηθέν to answer the question, Id.3.61, cf. Pl.Cri. 49a, Hp.Ma. 287b, Arist.Metaph. 1007a9: c. acc. cogn.,ἀ. οὐδὲ γρῦ Ar.Pl.17
;οὐδὲν ξυμβατικόν Th.8.71
;ἀ. ἀπόκρισιν Pl.Lg. 658c
:—[voice] Pass., τοῦτό μοι ἀποκεκρίσθω let this be my answer, Id.Tht. 187b; καλῶς ἄν σοι ἀπεκέκριτο your answer would have been sufficient, Id.Grg. 453d, cf.Men. 75c,Euthd. 299d.2 answer charges, defend oneself, Ar.Ach. 632; the defendant, 6.18, cf. 2.4.3; ἀπεκρινάμην freq. in legal documents, PHib.1.31.24 (iii B. C.), etc.3 [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. ἀπεκρίθη, = ἀπεκρίνατο, he answered, condemned by Phryn.86, is unknown in earlier [dialect] Att., exc. in Pherecr.51, Pl.Alc.2.149b; but occurs in Machoap.Ath.8.349d, UPZ6.30 (ii B. C.), SIG674.61 (Narthacium, ii B. C.), IG4.679 (Hermione, ii B. C.), Plb.4.30.7, etc.; once in J., AJ9.3.1, twice in Luc., Sol.5, Demon.26; regular in LXX (but sts. ἀπεκρινάμην in solemn language, as 3 Ki.2.1 ) and prevails in NT esp. in the phraseἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν Ev.Matt.3.15
;ἀ. λέγει Ev.Marc.8.20
, al., cf. X.An. 2.1.22 codd.: [tense] fut. ἀποκριθήσομαι in same sense, LXXIs.14.32, al., Ev.Matt.25.45, Hermog.Inv.4.6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποκρίνω
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36 ἄκριτος
A undistinguishable, confused,ἄκριτα πόλλ' ἀγορεύειν Od.8.505
; τύμβος ἄ. one common undistinguished grave, Il. 7.337; ἄ. πάγος confused mass, Hp.Septim.6, cf. Pl.Grg. 465d, Philostr. Gym.26;ἄ. ἔρις καὶ ταραχή D.18.18
;ἄ. καιροί Demad.34
.2 continual, unceasing,μῦθοι Il.2.796
;ἄχεα 3.412
: neut. as Adv.,πενθήμεναι ἄκριτον αἰεί Od.18.174
, 19.120;δηρὸν καὶ ἄ. h.Merc. 126
; ὄρος ἄ. continuous chain of mountains, AP6.225 (Nicaen.).II undecided, doubtful, νείκεα, ἄεθλος, Il.14.205, Hes.Sc. 311; ἄ. τελευταί which cannot be predicted, B.9.45; ἀκρίτων ὄντων while the issue is doubtful, Th.4.20; uncertain, of weather-signs, ; πυρετὸς ἄ. fever that will not come to a crisis, Hp.Acut.(Sp.) 17. Adv.- τως Id.Epid.1.3
; τὸ ἀκρίτως ξυνεχὲς τῆς ἁμίλλης without decisive issue, Th.7.71: neut.pl.as Adv.,ἄκριτα δηρινθέντες Euph.94.3
.2 unjudged, untried, of persons and things, ἀκρίτους κτείνειν, ἀποκτεῖναι without trial, Hdt.3.80, Th.2.67, cf.Lys.19.7, D.17.3;ἄ. ἀποθανεῖν Antipho 5.48
, cf. Th.8.48, etc.; πρᾶγμα ἄ. cause not yet tried, Isoc.19.2, cf. Pl.Ti. 51c:—also, subject to no judge, . Adv.ἀκρίτως, ἀποκτείνειν D.H.11.43
, cf. Conon 28.1, LXX 1 Ma. 2.37.III [voice] Act., not giving judgement, Hdt.8.124; not capable of judging, Parm.6.7, Plb.3.19.9, cf. Luc.Am.37; ἄκριτα μηχανώμενοι engaged in rash attempts, E.Andr. 549; κατ' ἄκριτον recklessly, Phld. Ir.p.69 W. Adv. - τως rashly, indiscreetly, Plb.2.7.2, Epict.Gnom. 65; indiscriminately,ἐκφέρειν Procl.in Prm.p.553S.
2 not exercising judgement, undiscriminating, of fate, AP7.439 (Theodorid.), cf. 5.283 (Rufin.); ἄκριτε δαῖμον, of death, Epigr.Gr.204.3 (Cnid.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄκριτος
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37 ἑτεραλκής
ἑτερ-αλκής, ές (ἕτερος, ἀλκή): νίκη, lending strength to the other party, i. e. to the party previously inferior, Il. 7.26, Il. 8.171, Il. 16.362; in more general sense, decisive, Od. 22.236 ; δῆμος, able to change the fortune of the fight, Il. 15.738.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἑτεραλκής
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38 ἄμαλλα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `sheaf' (Soph.)Compounds: ἀμαλλοδετήρ `binder of sheaves' (Il.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Considered as a derivation with -ι̯α from an l-stem, from the verb ἀμάομαι `gather'. For the formation one compares Lat. simul (Solmsen Wortforschung 193f.), but there is probably no connection with ἅμα (though the absence of aspiration may not be decisive); the formation is a little strange; cf. Chantr. Form. 252; words in - λλα may well be Pre-Greek. One might also think of ἀμάω `reap corn'. S. ἀμάομαι, 1. ἀμάω and ἄμη.Page in Frisk: 1,85Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄμαλλα
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39 βάζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `speak, say' often nonsens (Il.).Other forms: only present stem, except βέβακται θ 408; ἔβαξας H.Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations]Etymology: Cf. βάσκειν λέγειν (which Latte deletes), κακολογεῖν H. (cf. λάσκειν). May be from *βάκ-σκειν (Schwyzer 708; cf. Βάκις). To βάσκειν βάσκανος. S. also ἀβακής. Onomatopoetical, cf. βαβάζω (the objections of DELG are hardly decisive).Page in Frisk: 1,207-208Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βάζω
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40 βρέχω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `wet, drench' (Hp.).Derivatives: βροχή `rain, moistening, inundation' (Democr.), βροχετός (AP), βροχμός, βρέγμα (Erot.). - βροχίς `ink-horn' (AP), βρόχιον `id.' (Pap.).Etymology: Connected with Latv. merguôt `rain slowly', merga `soft rain', Russ. morosítь `rain slowly', which can go back on * mergʰ-, morgʰ- (Trautmann, Balt.-slav. Wb. 182); βρεχω would require * mregʰ- (cf. on βρέφος; sec. full grade on the basis of zero grade *βραχ-?). There is a difference in meaning, which seems no decisive obstacle; complicated theory by Fraenkel, Glotta 12 (1914)1f. Cf. βρύχιος.Page in Frisk: 1,267Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βρέχω
См. также в других словарях:
Decisive — De*ci*sive, a. [Cf. F. d[ e]cisif. See {Decision}.] 1. Having the power or quality of deciding a question or controversy; putting an end to contest or controversy; final; conclusive. A decisive, irrevocable doom. Bates. Decisive campaign.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
decisive — [dēsī′siv, disī′siv] adj. [ML decisivus < L decisus: see DECISION] 1. that settles or can settle a dispute, question, etc.; conclusive [decisive evidence] 2. determining or closely affecting what comes next; critically important; crucial [a… … English World dictionary
decisive — I adjective absolute, assured, authoritative, beyond all dispute, beyond all question, categorical, certain, characterized by decision, clear, clearly defined, commanding, compelling, conclusive, conclusory, consequential, critical, crucial,… … Law dictionary
decisive — 1610s, from M.L. decisivus, from L. decis , pp. stem of decidere (see DECIDE (Cf. decide)). Related: Decisively … Etymology dictionary
decisive — 1 *conclusive, determinative, definitive Analogous words: critical, crucial, *acute: momentous, significant, consequential, important (see corresponding nouns at IMPORTANCE) Antonyms: indecisive 2 *decided Analogous words: peremptory, imperative … New Dictionary of Synonyms
decisive — [adj] definite absolute, all out*, assured, bent, certain, conclusive, crisp, critical, crucial, decided, definitive, determined, fateful, final, firm, flat out*, forceful, imperative, imperious, incisive, influential, intent, litmus test*,… … New thesaurus
decisive — ► ADJECTIVE 1) settling an issue quickly. 2) able to make decisions quickly. DERIVATIVES decisively adverb decisiveness noun … English terms dictionary
decisive — adjective 1 a decisive step/role/battle etc an action, event etc that has a powerful effect on the final result of something: Waterloo was the decisive battle of the entire war. 2 good at making decisions quickly and with confidence: a decisive… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
decisive — de|ci|sive [dıˈsaısıv] adj 1.) an action, event etc that is decisive has a big effect on the way that something develops decisive factor/effect/influence etc ▪ Women can play a decisive role in the debate over cloning. decisive action/steps ▪ We… … Dictionary of contemporary English
decisive — de|ci|sive [ dı saısıv ] adjective ** 1. ) making the final result of a situation completely certain: Gettysburg, site of the final, decisive battle of the Civil War Cleveland s reputation for reliability was the decisive factor in winning the… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
decisive */*/ — UK [dɪˈsaɪsɪv] / US adjective 1) making the final result of a situation completely certain Gettysburg, site of the final, decisive battle of the Civil War Cleveland s reputation for reliability was the decisive factor in winning the contract. The … English dictionary