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1 μανία
A madness, Hdt.6.112, Hp.Aph. 7.5, S.Ant. 958 (lyr.), etc.;πολλὴν καταγνῶναι μ. τινῶν Isoc.4.133
;μέχρι μανίας ἡ σφοδρὰ ἡδονὴ κατέχουσα Pl.Phlb. 45e
;μανίη νοῦσος Hdt.6.75
: freq. in pl., Lex Solonis ap.D.46.14, Thgn.1231, A.Pr. 879, 1057 (both anap.), etc.II enthusiasm, inspired frenzy,μ. Διονύσου πάρα E.Ba. 305
;ἀπὸ Μουσῶν κατοκωχή τε καὶ μ. Pl.Phdr. 245a
; θεία μ., opp. σωφροσύνη ἀνθρωπίνη, ib. 256b, cf. Prt. 323b, X. Mem.1.1.16;τῆς φιλοσόφου μ. τε καὶ βακχείας Pl.Smp. 218b
.III passion,ἐρωτικὴ μ. Id.Phdr. 265b
;μανίην μανεὶς ἀρίστην Anacreont. 59.2
: freq. in pl., Pi.O.9.39, N.11.48, E.HF 835;ἐγγὺς μανιῶν ἐλαύνει Id.Heracl. 904
(lyr.); μανίη τινός mad desire for.., Hermesian.7.85.------------------------------------μανία (B), ἡ,A = μανότης, An.Ox.2.393. -
2 μέθεξις
A participation, οὐσίας μετὰ χρόνου participation of being in time, Pl.Prm. 151e; χρόνου in time, ib. 141d;αἱ μ. τῶν ἀρχῶν Arist.Pol. 1278a23
.II in Platonic philosophy, participation in the ideas,ἡ μ. τοῖς ἄλλοις.. τῶν εἰδῶν Pl.Prm. 132d
, cf. Arist.Metaph. 987b10; ταὐτοῦ in the same, Pl.Sph. 256b.III in Logic, κατὰ μέθεξιν as being contained or comprehended, as genus or difference in species, Arist.Top. 132b35.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μέθεξις
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3 νικάω
νῑκάω, [dialect] Ion. [full] νικέω Democr.249, Herod.1.51, also GDI1413.16 (Aetol.), SIG265.4 (Delph., iv B.C.), v.l. in Apoc.2.7; [dialect] Aeol. [full] νίκημι Theoc.7.40, AP7.743 (Antip.); also in [tense] impf. νίκη cj. in Pi.N.5.5, cf. Theoc.6.46: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf. [ per.] 1pl.Aνικάσκομεν Od.11.512
: [tense] fut. -ήσω, later- ήσομαι Hierocl.Facet.205
; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 2sg. νικαξῇ v.l. in Theoc.21.32: [tense] pf. νενίκηκα, etc.: ([etym.] νίκη):I abs., conquer, prevail in battle, in the games, or in any contest, Il.3.439, etc.; ὁ νικήσας the conqueror, ib. 138, X.Smp.5.9, etc.; ὁ νικηθείς the conquered, Il.23.656, 663; ἐνίκησα καὶ δεύτερος καὶ τέταρτος ἐγενόμην I won the first prize [at Olympia], etc., Th.6.16, cf. Isoc.16.33: [tense] pres.freq. in sense, to be (or be proclaimed) conqueror, Pi.O.9.112, 13.30, cf. X.Cyr.8.2.27, An.2.1.1; νικᾶν πᾶσι τοῖς κριταῖς or ἑνὶ κριτῇ in their opinion, Ar.Av. 445, 447; πολὺ ν. win a decisive victory, Th.7.34, etc.;τὰ πάντα ν. X.An.
l.c.: freq. c. dat. modi, πυγμῇ in boxing, Il.23.669;ναυμαχίῃ Hdt.7.10
.β';ἵππῳ Id.6.122
; , etc.;ἵππῳ ἢ συνωρίδι ἢ ζεύγει Pl.Ap. 36d
;λαμπάδι And.4.42
, etc.: c. acc. cogn. in same sense, πάντα ἐνίκα he won all the bouts, Il.4.389, 5.807; τὰ κοῦφα, τὰ μείζοναν., E.Alc. 1029, 1031;τῶν παλαισμάτων ἓν ν. Pl.Phdr. 256b
;ἅρμα ν. Pi.I.4(3).25
;παγκράτιον Th.5.49
; ναυμαχίαν, μάχας, Id.7.66, Isoc.12.257, etc.: freq. ν. Ὀλύμπια to be conqueror in the Olympian games, Th.1.126;τὠλύμπια Timocl.8.17
;τὰ Παναθήναια Pl. Ion 530b
;ν. Ὀλυμπιάδα Hdt.9.33
(alsoν. Ὀλυμπίασιν Pl.Ap. 36d
;ἐν Πυθίοισι Pi.N.2.9
): c. dat. et acc.,τὰ Πύθια τῷ τεθρίππῳ ν. D.59.33
; πολλοὺς ἀγῶνας οὐ παγκρατίῳ μόνον, κτλ., Plu.2.811d; Ὀλυμπίασι παῖδας στάδιον ν. conquer in the boys' race in the stadium at Olympia, D.58.66: c. dupl. acc., Πύθια ν. ἄνδρας Diog.Cyn. ap. D.L.6.33: also in [dialect] Att. Inscrr. c. gen.,Λεωντὶς ἀνδρῶν ἐνίκα IG2.1291
, al.: generally c. acc. cogn., νίκην ν. win a victory, E.Supp. 1060, Pl.R. 465d, etc. (cf. infr. 11); also ν. τρίποδα win it, Simon.147.2 prevail, be superior, μύθοισιν, ἔγχεϊ, Il.18.252;δόλοισι Od.3.121
; κάλλει ἐνίκα (sc. κρητήρ) Il.23.742;πᾶσαν ἀρετὴν νενικηκώς Pl.Lg. 964c
: c. part.,εὐεργετῶν ν. X.Ages.9.7
.3 of opinions, etc., βουλὴ κακὴ νίκησεν the evil counsel prevailed, Od. 10.46;τὰ χερείονα νικᾷ Il.1.576
, Od.18.404;ἐνίκα ἡ γνώμη Hdt.5.36
, cf. Th.2.12, etc.;ἡ νικῶσα βουλή E.Med. 912
; ἐκ τῆς νικώσης [γνώμης] according to the prevailing opinion, vote of the majority, X.An.6.1.18, 6.2.12;ταῦτ' ἐνίκα S.Ant. 274
; is carried,Pl.
Lg. 801a;σὺν ψάφῳ τᾷ νικεούσᾳ SIG265.4
(Delph., iv B.C.): freq. of orators,νικᾷ.. ὁ κακὸς ἐν πλήθει λέγων E.Or. 944
;ν. γνώμῃσι Hdt.3.82
(so γνώμῃ, v.l. γνώμην, Id.1.61, cf.Ar.V. 594): freq. impers., ἐνίκα (sc. ἡ γνώμη) it was resolved, c. inf., ἐνίκα μὴ ἐκλιπεῖν τὴν πόλιν it was carried not.., Hdt.6.101; , etc.; ἐνίκησε.. λοιμὸν εἰρῆσθαι it was the prevailing opinion that.., Th.2.54; ἐν δημοκρατίᾳ νικᾷ ζῆν it is preferable.., Pl.Plt. 303b.4 c. inf., succeed in..,ἐνίκησε σκορπίσαι Psalm.Solom.4.13
.5 as law-term, ν. τὴν δίκην win one's cause, E.El. 955, cf. Ar.V. 581; simply ([place name] Gortyn), Arist.Ath.42.1, Rh.Al. 1433a6, PHal.1.58 (iii B.C.), etc.;νικήσεις ἐν τῷ κρίνεσθαί σε Ep.Rom.3.4
:—[voice] Pass., c. gen., (Crete, v B.C.); v. infr. 11.II c. acc., conquer, vanquish,Ἕκτορα Il.7.192
, etc.: freq. c. dat. modi,μάχῃ ν. Ἀχαιούς 16.79
;ἀγορῇ ν. υἷας Ἀχαιῶν 2.370
;πόδεσσι δὲ πάντας ἐνίκα 20.410
; ; πάντα ν. ἄνδρα.. κακοῖσιν surpass him in miseries, E.Hec. 659;ν. τινὰ ἔν τινι Pl.Smp. 213e
, etc.; μὴ φῦναι τὸν ἅπαντα νικᾷ λόγον excels the whole account, S.OC 1224 (lyr.);νίκα ἐν τῷ ἀγαθῷ τὸ κακόν Ep.Rom.12.21
: c. acc. cogn.,μάχην ν. τινά Isoc. 8.58
, Aeschin.3.181, etc.:—[voice] Pass.,ἔστιν ἃ τῶν ἄθλων δὶς ἕκαστος ἐνικήθη X.HG4.5.2
: c. part.,ν. ἀλεξόμενός τινα Id.An.1.9.11
, etc.b as law-term (cf. 1.5),νίκης τήν μιν ἐγὼ νίκησα Od.11.545
:—[voice] Pass.,ἧ δέ κα νικαθῇ Leg.Gort.1.23
, al.; also of objects in dispute, damages, etc., recover, ib.1.28, al.:—[voice] Pass., to be assigned, adjudicated, ib.1.55.2 generally, overpower, esp. of passions, etc.,νόον νίκησε νεοίη Il.23.604
;μὴ φόβος σὲ νικάτω φρένας A.Eu.88
, cf. 133;[φύσις] νικᾷ τῷ ἥσσονι τὸ μεῖζον τῆς ἐλπίδος Democr.176
; βαρεῖαν ἡδονὴν νικᾶτέ με grievous is the pleasure ye win prevailing over me, S.OC 1204: c. inf., μηδ' ἡ βία σε.. νικησάτω τοσόνδε μισεῖν let not violence prevail on thee to.., Id.Aj. 1334: with gen. of comparison, νικᾷ γὰρ ἁρετή με τῆς ἔχθρας πολύ weighs with me more than enmity, from the compar. force in νικᾷ, ib. 1357 codd.3 [voice] Pass., to be vanquished, Hom. only in part. νικηθείς (v. supr. 1.1); νικᾶσθαι ὕπνῳ, κέρδεσιν, A.Ag. 291, 342; ; ; alsoὑπὸ τοῦ κακοῦ Th.2.51
;πρὸς ἱμέρου S.Fr.932.4
, etc.: sts. c. gen.,ἱμέρου νικώμενος A.Supp. 1005
;αὐτῆς <τε> τῆς δίκης.. αὐτοῦ τε τοῦ ἀληθοῦς νικᾶσθαι Antipho 5.87
: freq. of persons, νικᾶσθαί τινος, with gen. of comparison, to be inferior, yield to, S.Aj. 1353, E.Med. 315, Cyc. 454; ξείνων νενίκανται θύραι the doors give way to the guests, Pi.N.9.2;ἢν τοῦτο νικηθῇς ἐμοῦ Ar.Nu. 1087
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4 πάλαισμα
A bout or fall in wrestling,παρὰ ἓν π. ἔδραμε νικᾶν Hdt.9.33
;ἓν μὲν τόδ' ἤδη τῶν τριῶν π. A.Eu. 589
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 256b: in pl., feats of wrestling, Pi.O.9.13, P.8.35, cf. CR43.210 (Asia Minor).2 struggle, A.Ag.63 (anap.), Eu. 776, S.OT 880 (lyr.), E.Med. 1214; of war, Jul. Or.2.66c;παλαίσμαθ' ἡμῶν ὁ βίος E.Supp. 550
.3 trick, 'chip' in wrestling, metaph., Ar.Ra. 689, cf. 878; π. δικαστηρίου a trick of the courts, Aeschin.3.205;σόφισμα.. καὶ π. τῶν ἀκουόντων D.H.Rh.8.12
; ὦ Θετταλὸν π., addressed to a person, Ath.7.308b.4 in pl., of works of art, groups of wrestlers, Philostr.Im.2.32.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πάλαισμα
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5 στάσιμος
I [voice] Act., checking, stopping, τὰ σ. τοῦ αἵματος styptics, Hp.Mul.2.110; of foods,=στατικός 1
, Id.Vict.2.54,55.II [voice] Pass., brought to a stand, standing, stationary: of water, stagnant, Id.Aėr.7, X.Oec.20.11, Aen.Tact.8.4, etc.; - ώτατος ποταμῶν Id.Aër.15; σ. αἷμα Id.Acut. (Sp.9; σ. ὕδατα, opp. ῥυτά, Arist.Mete. 353b19.b stable, steadfast, opp. ὑγρός and ῥοώδης, Hp.Mul.2.111, cf. Nat.Mul. 1, Diog.Apoll.5 ([comp] Comp.); τὸ ψυχρὸν ἔοικε σ. εἶναι, opp. κινητικόν, Plu.2.945f;σ. κίνησις Pl.Sph. 256b
, cf. Tht. 180b, Arist.GA 717a30 ([comp] Comp.);πνεῦμα Thphr.CP5.12.11
; (Salamis Cypr.); σ. ἄστρα fixed, Poll.4.156; σ. ὄργανα defined in Orib.49.2.6. Adv.- μως Hp.Acut.29
: [comp] Comp. .2 of men, steadfast, steady, φύσεις κόσμιοι καὶ ς. Id.R. 539d;τὰ σ. γένη ἐξίσταται εἰς νωθρότητα Arist. Rh. 1390b30
;φρόνιμος καὶ σ. ἄνθρωπος Plb.27.15.10
; - ώτερος, opp. τολμηρότερος, Id.21.7.5: τὸ ς. steadiness, Id.6.58.13; τὸ σ. τῆς ἵππου the heavy cavalry, Id.3.65.6;οἱ -ώτατοι τῶν ἀνδρῶν Id.15.16.4
.3 of music,ἡ Δωριστὶ -ωτάτη καὶ μάλιστα ἦθος ἔχουσα ἀνδρεῖον Arist.Pol. 1342b13
, cf. 1340b9, Pr. 922b15; μέτρον -ώτατον, of heroic verse, Id.Po. 1459b34; λέξις ς. Id.EN 1125a14:—but,b στάσιμον, τό, in Tragedy, choral song, distd. by Aristotle fr. πάροδος and defined as μέλος χοροῦ τὸ ἄνευ ἀναπαίστου καὶ τροχαίου, Po. 1452b23, cf. S.E.M.6.17, Poll.4.53, Ath.13.592b; expld. as sung by the chorus when stationary, σ. μέλος ὃ ᾄδουσιν ἱστάμενοι οἱ χορευταί Sch. Ar.Ra. 1314, cf. Arg.A.Pers., Sch.Ar.V. 270, Sch.S.Tr. 216, EM690.49, 725.2; cf. στάδην.4 ἀργύριον ς. money out at interest, Lex Solonis ap.Lys.10.18.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στάσιμος
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6 φορτικός
II of the nature of a burden: metaph. (cf.φόρτος 11
), tiresome, wearisome,τό λέγειν.. φ. καὶ ἐπαχθές D.5.4
;τοῖς συνοῦσι φ. Plu.2.456e
, cf. 44a, etc.; φ. ἀκολούθων ὄχλῳ because of the crowd.., Luc.Nigr.13; most onerous,POxy.
904.9 (v A. D.).2 coarse, vulgar, common, ; opp. πεπαιδευμένος, Arist.Pol. 1342a20; οἱ πολλοὶ καὶ -ώτατοι, opp. οἱ χαρίεντες, Id.EN 1095b16; βωμολόχοι καὶ φ. ib. 1128a5;φ. καὶ νεόπλουτος Plu.2.708c
.b of things, φ. κωμῳδία a vulgar, low comedy, Ar.V.66, cf. Pl.Phdr. 236c;φ. τὸ χωρίον Ar.Lys. 1218
;φ. γέλως Com.Adesp.644
;δίαιτα -ωτέρα καὶ ἀφιλόσοφος Pl.Phdr. 256b
;ἡδονὴ φ. Id.R. 581d
; φ. καὶ δημηγορικά base, low arguments, ad captandum vulgus, Id.Grg. 482e;φ. μὲν καὶ δικανικά, ἀληθῆ δέ Id.Ap. 32a
;τῷ φ. προσχρῆσθαι Id.Cra. 435c
;- ώτερόν τι ἐρήσομαι Id.Euthd. 286e
;φ. ἔπαινος Arist.EN 1178b16
; ἡ < πρὸς> ἅπαντα μιμουμένη [τέχνη] φορτική art that imitates with a view to any and every man is vulgar, Id.Po. 1462a4; λέγω οὐ τοῦ φ. ἕνεκα I do not say it out of vulgar arrogance, Aeschin.1.41; of an inflated rhetorical style,φ. κατασκευή D.H.Lys.3
; τὸ φ. τῆς λέξεως vulgarity of style, Id.Th.27; τὸ φ. καὶ στρατιωτικόν, of the speeches of Iphicrates, Id.Lys.12;τὸ φ. τῶν μέτρων Luc.JTr. 14
.3 Adv. - ικῶς coarsely, vulgarly, , cf. R. 367a; φ. ἐπαινεῖν ib. 528e;φ. καὶ χύδην λέγειν Isoc.12.24
;φ. πολιτεύεσθαι Id.7.53
;φ. καὶ σοβαρῶς Plu.2.634c
; - ώτερον ἢ φιλοσοφώτερον διαλέγεσθαι to discourse more like a clown than one of liberal education, Id.Sol.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φορτικός
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7 ἐγκρατής
III c. gen. rei, having possession of,χωρέων Hdt. 8.49
, cf. 9.106, S.Ph.75, SIG58.7 (Milet., v B. C.), etc.; ναὸς ἐγκρατῆ πόδα the sheet that controls the ship, S.Ant. 715; ἐ. αὑτῶν masters of themselves, Pl.Phdr. 256b, al.;ἐ. ἀφροδισίων καὶ γαστρός X.Mem. 1.2.1
, cf. 2.1.7, Oec.12.16.2 abs., master of oneself, self-controlled, Pl.Def. 415d; self-disciplined, Arist.EN 1145b13, al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐγκρατής
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8 ὁμονοητικός
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁμονοητικός
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9 βίος
βίος, ου, ὁ (s. βιόω; Hom.+; Hermas prefers ζωή) ‘life’ in its appearance and manifestations freq. distinguished from ζωή, the condition of being alive, cp. Plotin. 3, 7, 11, 4; Schmidt, Syn. 327–30. Although there is freq. overlapping in usage, βίος may be said to denote the manner in which one’s ζωή finds expression (cp. Plut., Mor. 114d τῆς ζωῆς βίος), and the latter term may be used to connote quality of existence as such (cp. IPriene 105, 10 the birth of Augustus marked the ‘beginning of life (βίος) and living (ζωή)’; s. also line 49; cp. Od. 15, 491; X. Mem. 3, 3, 11 and Cass. Dio 69, 19 ‘Here lies Similis, alive [βιόω] for a number of years, but really living [ζάω] for seven’.). Hence, as the semantic history shows, the loss of βίος need not terminate ζωή (q.v.).① life and activity associated w. it, life (Hdt. 6, 109, 3; cp. Aeschyl., Prom. 537 al.; pap, LXX) 2 Cl 1:6. χρόνος τοῦ βίου time of life 1 Pt 4:3 v.l. εἰσέρχεσθαι εἰς τὸν β. come to life Dg 1 of a new way of living. ἀποτάσσεσθαι τῷ βίῳ bid farewell to life (as the world knows it) IPhld 11:1; ὁ νῦν β. the present life (Ael. Aristid. 30, 20 K.=10 p. 121 D.) 2 Cl 20:2 and its ἡδοναί pleasures (cp. Jos., Ant. 4, 143) Lk 8:14; IRo 7:3. Contrasted w. it is life beyond the grave μέλλων β. (Diod S 8, 15, 1; Maximus Tyr. 41, 5f) 2 Cl 20:2 or ἄλλος β. (Sallust. 18 p. 34, 10 ἕτερος β., which involves punishment; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 218 β. ἀμείνων) IEph 9:2 (ὅλον cj.). αἱ τ. βίου πραγματεῖαι the affairs of everyday life 2 Ti 2:4. W. qualifying terms denoting personal conduct (Himerius, Or. 41 [=Or. 7], 1 ἥμερος β.; BGU 372 II, 2 ἀνδράσι πονηρὸν καὶ λῃστρικὸν βίον ποιουμένοις; Wsd 4:9; 5:4; 4 Macc 1:15; 7:7; 8:8 Ἑλληνικὸς β.) ἄνομος β. MPol 3. Opp. ἐνάρετος β. 1 Cl 62:1; β. παράσημον ἀσκεῖν lead a strange/outlandish life Dg 5:2. Pl. of the way of life of several pers. (Diod S 3, 34, 8; 3, 35, 1; Strabo 3, 3, 7; Jos., Vi. 256b) 5:10. Prob. 1 Ti 2:2 has a sim. thrust lead an orderly life (= one that does not disturb the peace) ἡσύχιον β. διάγειν (Ath. 37, 1; cp. PSI 541 ἵνα εὐσχημονῶν κ. ἀνέγκλητος … τὸν βίον ἔχω).② (Hes. et al.; Hdt., X.) resources needed to maintain life, means of subsistence (UPZ 14, 32 [158 B.C.]; Pr 31:14) Dg 5:4. Specif. property (Eur., Suppl. 861 in Diog. L. 7, 22; Diod S 12, 40, 3; Vett. Val. index; SIG 708, 33; 762, 40; PCairPreis 2, 13; PGM 13, 636f αὔξησόν μου τὸν βίον ἐν πολλοῖς ἀγαθοῖς; SSol 8:7; 2 Esdr 7:26; Jos., Ant. 1, 326) Mk 12:44; Lk 8:43; 15:12, 30; 21:4 (Julian, Anth. Pal. 6, 25, 5f: the insignificant gift of poor Cinyres to the nymphs was his ὅλος βίος); β. τοῦ κόσμου worldly goods 1J 3:17. ἀλαζονεία τοῦ β. 2:16.—B. 285; 769. Schmidt, Syn. IV 40–53. DELG. M-M. TW. Sv. -
10 ἐπειδήπερ
ἐπειδήπερ conj., intensified form of ἐπειδή (Thu. 6, 18, 3 and other Attic wr.; Aristot., Phys. 8, 5 p. 256b, 25; Dionys. Hal. 2, 72; ins; PFlor 118, 5; PRyl 238, 10; PStras 5, 10; Philo, In Flacc. 32, Leg. ad Gai. 164, Vi. Cont. 10; Jos., Bell. 7, 102, Ant. 1, 34; 5, 74) a marker of cause or reason, inasmuch as, since (‘w. ref. to a fact already known’ B-D-F §456, 3) Lk 1:1 (Diod S 4, 7, 1: ‘since we have referred to the Muses in connection with Dionysus, it is appropriate to recount the main facts about them’; Jos., Bell. 1, 17. The freq. inscriptional use of the simplex ἐπειδή in the protasis of preambles of official documents, w. the verb δοκέω foll. (as in Lk 1:3) in the apodosis, suggests that Luke enriches the mng. of his own preamble with a solemn tone); Ro 3:30 v.l.; cp. ἐπείπερ (ἐπεί end).—M-M.
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Code page 866 — (CP 866) is a code page used under MS DOS to write Cyrillic script.[1] It is based on the alternative character set of GOST 19768 87. The code was widely used during MS DOS era because it preserves the pseudographic symbols (unlike Windows 1251)… … Wikipedia
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Code page 865 — (also known as CP 865, IBM 00865,[1] OEM 865, MS DOS Nordic[2]) is a code page used under MS DOS to write Nordic languages (except Icelandic, for which code page 861 is used). Code page 865 differs from code page 437 in three points: 0x9B (‹ø›… … Wikipedia
