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81 κόσμος
κόσμος, ὁ,A order, κατὰ κόσμον in order, duly,εὖ κατὰ κ. Il.10.472
, al.; οὐ κατὰ κ. shamefully, Od.8.179;μὰψ ἀτὰρ οὐ κατὰ κ. Il. 2.214
: freq. in dat., κόσμῳ καθίζειν to sit in order, Od.13.77, cf. Hdt.8.67;οὐ κ... ἐλευσόμεθα Il.12.225
;κ. θεῖναι τὰ πάντα Hdt.2.52
, cf. 7.36, etc.;διάθες τάδε κ. Ar.Av. 1331
; κ. φέρειν bear becomingly, Pi.P.3.82;δέξασθαί τινα κ. A.Ag. 521
;σὺν κόσμῳ Hdt.8.86
, Arist.Mu. 398b23;ἐν κόσμῳ Hp.Mul.1.3
, Pl.Smp. 223b; κόσμῳ οὐδενὶ κοσμηθέντες in no sort of order, Hdt.9.59; φεύγειν, ἀπιέναι οὐδενὶ κ., Id.3.13, 8.60.γ, etc.;ἀτάκτως καὶ οὐδενὶ κ. Th.3.108
, cf. A.Pers. 400; οὐκέτι τὸν αὐτὸν κ. no longer in the same order, Hdt.9.66; οὐδένα κ. ib.65, 69;ἦν δ' οὐδεὶς κ. τῶν ποιουμένων Th.3.77
: generally, of things, natural order,γίνεται τῶν τεταρταίων ἡ κατάστασις ἐκ τούτου τοῦ κ. Hp. Prog.20
.2 good order, good behaviour, = κοσμιότης Phld.Mus. p.43 K.; discipline, D.18.216;οὐ κ., ἀλλ' ἀκοσμία S.Fr. 846
.3 form, fashion,ιππου κόσμον ἄεισον δουρατέου Od.8.492
;κ. ἐπέων ἀπατηλός Parm.8.52
; ἐξηγεομένων.. τὸν κ. αὐτοῦ the fashion of it, Hdt.3.22; κ. τόνδε.. ὁ καταστησάμενος who established this order or from, Id.1.99.4 of states, order, government,μεταστῆσαι τὸν κ. Th. 4.76
, cf. 8.48, 67;μένειν ἐν τῷ ὀλιγαρχικῷ κ. 8.72
, etc.; esp. of the Spartan constitution, Hdt.1.65, Clearch.3: pl.,πόλεων κόσμοι Pl.Prt. 322c
.II ornament, decoration, esp. of women, Il.14.187, Hes.Op. 76, Hdt.5.92.ή; γυναικεῖος κ. Pl.R. 373c
, etc.; of a horse, Il.4.145; of men, Hdt.3.123, A.Th. 397, etc.; γλαυκόχροα κόσμον ἐλαίας, of an olive-wreath, Pi.O.3.13, cf. 8.83, P.2.10, etc.;κ. κυνῶν X.Cyn.6.1
;κ. καὶ ἔπιπλα Lys.12.19
; κ. ἀργυροῦς a service of plate, Ath.6.231b;ἱερὸς κ. OGI90.40
(Rosetta, ii B. C.): pl., ornaments, A.Ag. 1271;οἱ περὶ τὸ σῶμα κ. Isoc.2.32
: metaph., of ornaments of speech, such as epithets, Id.9.9 (pl.), Arist.Rh. 1408a14, Po. 1457b2, 1458a33; ἁδυμελῆ κ. κελαδεῖν to sing sweet songs of praise, Pi.O.11 (10).13 (s.v.l.).2 metaph., honour, credit, Id.N.2.8, I.6(5).69; κόσμον φέρει τινί it does one credit, Hdt.8.60, 142;γύναι, γυναιξὶ κόσμον ἡ σιγὴ φέρει S.Aj. 293
;κ. τοῦτ' ἐστὶν ἐμοί Ar.Nu. 914
;οἷς κόσμος [ἐστὶ] καλῶς τοῦτο δρᾶν Th.1.5
;ἐν κόσμῳ καὶ τιμῇ εἶναί τινι D.60.36
; of persons,σὺ ἔμοιγε μέγιστος κ. ἔσει X.Cyr.6.4.3
;ἡ μεγαλοψυχία οἷον κ. τις τῶν ἀρετῶν Arist.EN 1124a1
.III ruler, regulator, title of chief magistrate in Crete, SIG712.57, etc.; collectively, body of κόσμοι, ib.524.1; τοῦ κ. τοῖς πλίασι ib.527.74: also freq. in pl., ib.528.1, al., Arist.Pol. 1272a6, Str.10.4.18, 22; cf. κόρμος.IV Philos., world-order, universe, first in Pythag., acc.to Placit.2.1.1, D.L.8.48 (cf. [Philol.]21), or Parm., acc. to Thphr. ap. D.L.l.c.;κόσμον τόνδε οὔτε τις θεῶν οὔτε ἀνθρώπων ἐποίησεν, ἀλλ' ἦν ἀεὶ καὶ ἔστιν καὶ ἔσται πῦρ Heraclit.30
;ὁ καλούμενος ὑπὸ τῶν σοφιστῶν κ. X.Mem.1.1.11
: freq. in Pl., Grg. 508a, Ti. 27a, al.;ἡ τοῦ ὅλου σύστασίς ἐστι κ. καὶ οὐρανός Arist.Cael. 280a21
, cf. Epicur.Ep. 2p.37U., Chrysipp.Stoic.2.168, etc.;ὁ κ. ζῷον ἔμψυχον καὶ λογικόν Posidon.
ap. D.L.7.139, cf. Pl.Ti. 30b: sts. of the firmament,γῆς ἁπάσης τῆς ὑπὸ τῷ κόσμῳ κειμένης Isoc.4.179
;ὁ περὶ τὴν γῆν ὅλος κ. Arist. Mete. 339a20
; μετελθεῖν εἰς τὸν ἀέναον κ., of death, OGI56.48 (Canopus, iii B. C.); but also, of earth, as opp. heaven,ὁ ἐπιχθόνιος κ. Herm.
ap. Stob.1.49.44; or as opp. the underworld,ὁ ἄνω κ. Iamb.VP27.123
; of any region of the universe,ὁ μετάρσιος κ. Herm.
ap. Stob.1.49.44; of the sphere whose centre is the earth's centre and radius the straight line joining earth and sun, Archim.Aren.4; of the sphere containing the fixed stars, Pl.Epin. 987b: in pl., worlds, coexistent or successive, Anaximand. et alii ap.Placit.2.1.3, cf. Epicur.l.c.; also, of stars,Νὺξ μεγάλων κ. κτεάτειρα A.Ag. 356
(anap.), cf. Heraclid.et Pythagorei ap.Placit.2.13.15 (= Orph.Fr.22); οἱ ἑπτὰ κ. the Seven planets, Corp.Herm.11.7.2 metaph., microcosm,ἄνθρωπος μικρὸς κ. Democr. 34
;ἄνθρωπος βραχὺς κ. Ph.2.155
; of living beings in general,τὸ ζῷον οἷον μικρόν τινα κ. εἶναί φασιν ἄνδρες παλαιοί Gal.UP3.10
.3 in later Gr., = οἰκουμένη, the known or inhabited world, OGI458.40 (9 B.C.), Ep.Rom.1.8, etc.; ὁ τοῦ παντὸς κ. κύριος, of Nero, SIG814.31, cf. IGRom.4.982 ([place name] Samos);ἐὰν τὸν κ. ὅλον κερδήσῃ Ev.Matt.16.26
.4 men in general,φανέρωσον σεαυτὸν τῷ κ. Ev.Jo.7.4
, cf. 12.19; esp. of the world as estranged from God by sin, ib.16.20, 17.9, al., 1 Ep.Cor. 1.21, etc.5 οὗτος ὁ κ. this present world, i.e. earth, opp. heaven, Ev.Jo.13.1; regarded as the kingdom of evil, ὁ ἄρχων τοῦ κ. τούτου ib.12.31.V Pythag.name for six, Theol.Ar.37; for ten, ib.59. -
82 μετάστασις
A removing, removal,πόνων S.Ichn.217
;κακοῦ And. 2.8
; μετάστασινἴσχειν admit of removal, of disease, Hp.Aph.5.7.2 Rhet., removal of the scene to some hypothetical condition, Quint. 3.6.53.II ([etym.] μεθίσταμαι) removal, migration, of Place,μ. ἐξ οἰκείας εἰς ἀλλοτρίαν Pl.Ti. 82a
;εἰς τὴν γείτονα πόλιν Id.Lg. 877a
; being something short of banishment,μ. τῶν πολιτῶν Id.Ep. 356e
;μεταστάσεις ποιούντων ἐπ' ἄλλον τόπον Epicur.Ep.2p.38U.
; μ. ἐπὶ τάδε καὶ ἐπ' ἐκεῖνα τοῦ βουλευτηρίου vote, division in the Senate, D.C.41.2; ἡλίου μ. its fabled change of course, E.IT 816.b departure from life,τοῦ βίου μεταστάσεις Id.Fr. 554
;ἡ ἐκ τοῦ βίου μ. Plb.30.2.5
; μ. alone, death, Simon.32, J.AJ17.4.1.c on the Stage, exit of the chorus, Poll. 4.108.d Medic., transference of the seat of disease, Hp.Aff. 12, Gal.17(2).790, Aret.SA1.7; but, dislocation, Gal.8.246.2 change, μορφῆς, γνώμης, E.Hec. 1266, Andr. 1003; μετάστασιν διδόναι (sc. θυμῷ ) to allow a change to one's wrath, i. e. suffer it to cease, S. Ant. 718;τοῦ φρονεῖν μ. Alex.292
.3 change of political constitution,πολιτείας μ. Pl.Lg. 856c
;πρώτη μ. τῶν ἐξ ἀρχῆς Arist.Ath.41.2
; at Athens, the Revolution of 404 B.C., Lys.30.10.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μετάστασις
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83 μυθολογέω
A tell mythic tales, such as those of Homer, Isoc.6.24, Pl.R. 392b, Longin.34.2;πολλὰ τοιαῦτα μ. Pl.Grg. 493d
: folld. by a Relat., μ. ὡς .. X.Smp.8.28; μ. ὅτι .. Hp.Art.53.2 c. acc., tell as a legend or mythic tale,μ. τοὺς πολέμους τῶν ἡμιθέων Isoc.2.49
: c. inf., of an animal, ὃν.. μυθολογοῦσι γενέσθαι ἐκ πυρκαϊᾶς which they fable, fabulously report to derive its birth, Arist.HA 609b10; καθάπερ καὶ τὸν Μίδαν.. μυθολογοῦσι (sc. ἀπολέσθαι) Id.Pol. 1257b16, cf. 1274a39:—[voice] Pass., οἷαι μυθολογοῦνται παλαιαὶ γενέσθαι φύσεις such as they are fabled to have been, Pl.R. 588c, cf. Arist.HA 617a5: impers., μυθολογεῖται.. τοὺς Ἀργοναύτας τὸν Ἡρακλέα καταλιπεῖν the legend goes that.., Id.Pol. 1284a22;μ. περὶ τῆς ζωῆς ὡς ὂν μακρόβιον Id.HA 578b23
: abs., become mythical, D.60.9, etc.; τὰ μυθολογούμενα fabulous tales, Arist.HA 578b24, cf. Pl.R. 378e.IV relate, generally with a notion of exaggeration, [Αἴσωπος] ἐμυθολόγησεν ὡς .. Arist.Mete. 356b12, cf. Nymphod.12; τὰ τῶν Ἑλλήνων καλά Polydeuces ap. Philostr.VS2.12.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μυθολογέω
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84 παρασκευή
παρασκευ-ή, ἡ,A preparation,δείπνου Hdt.9.82
; παρασκευὴν σίτου παραγγείλας having ordered corn to be prepared, Id.3.25, cf. Pl.R. 369e ;π. νεῶν Ar.Ach. 190
; ἐν τούτῳ παρασκευῆς ἦσαν in this state of preparation, Th.2.17 ; preparation, practice, as of a speaker preparing his speech, Isoc.4.13, X.Mem.4.2.6 ;ἡ π. τῆς πραγματείας Plb.3.26.5
(elsewh. προκατασκευή, q.v.) ; λέγειν ἀπὸ παρασκευῆς, opp. αὐτοσχεδίως, Alex.Fig.1.2 ; also, in a speech, preparatory section, D.H.Is.15 (pl.) ; cf.παρασκευάζω A. 3
fin.b with Preps., ἐκ παρασκευῆς of set purpose, by arrangement, Antipho 6.19, Lys.31.30 ; μάχη ἐγένετο ἐκ π. a pitched battle, Th.5.56 ;ἀπὸ παρασκευῆς Id.1.133
;ἀπὸ π. οὐδεμιᾶς Antipho 5.22
; δι' ὀλίγης παρασκευῆς at short notice, offhand, Th.4.8 ;τὸ ναυτικὸν ἐν π. ἦν Id.2.80
; ἦσαν ἐν π. πολέμου were engaged in preparing for it (cf. κατασκευή), Id.8.14 ;ἐν παρασκευῇ εἶναι Arist.Rh. 1382b3
;μετὰ παρασκευῆς πλείστης ἠδίκησεν Id.Rh.Al. 1427a4
;ἄνευ παρασκευῆς Pl.Ep. 326a
.2 providing, procuring,φίλων καὶ οὐσίας Id.R. 361b
; ὑγιείας σώματι π. Id.Lg. 962a ; way or means of providing, τίς.. τέχνη τῆς π. τοῦ μηδὲν ἀδικεῖσθαι; Id.Grg. 510a ; δύ' εἶναι τὰς π. ἐπὶ τὸ θεραπεύειν ib. 513d ; in E.Ba. 457, λευκὴν.. χροιὰν εἰς παρασκευὴν ἔχεις, ἐκ π. shd. be read.3 intrigue, cabal, for the purpose of gaining a verdict or carrying a measure, Cratin.185, Antipho 5.79, And. 1.1, Lys. 12.75, al., D.43.32.2 freq. in military sense (v. supr. 1.1), armament, And.1.107, Th.6.31, X.Ages.1.13, HG5.2.23 ; ἵπποι καὶ ὅπλα καὶ ἡ ἄλλη π. Th.2.100, cf. 5.17 ; γίγνεσθαι τὰς παρασκευὰς ἐποίης α I got the armaments ready for service, D.18.102 ; αἱ πρὸς πόλεμον π. Arist.Rh. 1383b3.3 generally, power, means, Th.1.1 ; natural equipment, Arr.Epict.1.2.30, 2.19.30 ; φύσις καὶ π. ib.4.8.42, cf. 1.6.37 ; of the physical constitution of a new-born infant, Gal. 6.32 ; of mental faculties, predisposition, δύναμις καὶ π. Plot.4.6.3.III among the Jews, the day of Preparation, before the sabbath of the Passover, Ev.Marc.15.42, Ev.Jo.19.14,31, etc. ;ἡμέρα παρασκευῆς Ev.Luc.23.54
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρασκευή
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85 πάτριος
πάτριος, α, ον, Lyr. and Trag. ; also ος, ον E.Hel. 222, and [dialect] Att. Com., Prose (exc. And.3.27), and Inscrr. (so elsewh., SIG539A 14 (Delph., iii B.C.), 558.21 (Ithaca, iii B.C.), etc.): ([etym.] πατήρ):—A of or belonging to one's father,ἄρουρα Pi.O.2.14
; ὄσσα ib.6.62 ;γῆ S.Ant. 806
(lyr.), E.Med. 651 (lyr.) ; ; τεύχεα, δώματα, S.Ph. 398 (lyr.), OT 1394.II = πατρικός, derived from one's fathers, hereditary,οἱ π. θεοί Hdt.1.172
, Sammelb.6664.5 (Egypt, ii B.C.), IG7.2713.51 (i A.D.) ;πάτριος θεά Milet. 7.64
(ii/iii A.D.) ;αἱ π. τελεταί Ar.Ra. 368
;ἱερά Th. 2.16
;νόμοι Id.4.118
, Decr. ap. Arist.Ath. 29.3, X.HG2.3.2 ;θυσίαι Isoc.10.63
, IG22.780, etc.;π. πολιτεία Thrasym. 1
,Arist.Ath. 34.3, D.S.14.3, etc.;π. ἀρχαί X.Cyr. 1.1.4
, cf. Arist.Pol. 1285a24,33 ; αἱ τιμαὶ αἱ π. Isoc.9.32 ;π. καὶ ἀρχαῖα νόμιμα Pl.Lg. 793b
;τὸν π. ὅρκον PPetr. 3p.163
(iii B.C.) ; - ωτέρα ἡγεμονία more ancient, Isoc.4.37 ; πάτριόν ἐστιν (sc. αὐτοῖς ) it is an hereditary custom [among them], Ar.Ec. 778, cf. Th. 1.123, X.HG7.1.3, SIG695.16 (Magn. Mae., ii B.C.), etc.;οὐ γὰρ π. τᾷ Σπάρτᾳ Tyrt. 15.6
; , cf. Pl.Hp.Ma. 284b ; τάδε π. Ὀλβιοπολίταις καὶ Μιλησίοις, in a treaty, SIG286.1 (iv B.C.) ; τὰ πάτρια ancestral customs, κατὰ τὰ π. IG12.76.4, Ar.Ach. 1000, Th.2.2, etc. ; παρὰ τὰ π. Pl.Plt. 296c ; ποιεῖν πρὸς τὴν πόλιν τὰ π. to serve the state as our fathers before us, Isoc.4.31 : less freq. in sg., τὸ π. παρείς neglecting the inherited constitution, Th.4.86. Adv., πατρίως Ἰουδαίοις according to the custom of their fathers, J.BJ 1.24.2 ; π. καλούμενον in their native language, ib.5.2.1, cf. Lyd.Mens. 4.64 ; v. πατρῷος sub fin.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πάτριος
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86 πεντακοσιομέδιμνος
A possessing land which produced 500 medimni yearly, of the first class in the Solonian constitution, Th.3.16, Lys.Fr. 207 S., Arist.Pol. 1274a19 (but attributed to Draco, Id.Ath.4.3), Plu.Sol.18.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πεντακοσιομέδιμνος
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87 πολιτεία
A condition and rights of a citizen, citizenship, Hdt.9.34, Th.6.104, etc.;π. δοῦναί τινι X.HG1.2.10
: pl., grants of citizenship, Arist.Ath.54.3.2 the daily life of a citizen, And.2.10, D. 19.184;ἐν εἰρήνῃ καὶ π. Id.20.122
; life, living,ἡ ἐν Βοιωτίᾳ π. Plb.18.43.6
; so perh. Ep.Eph.2.12.3 concrete, body of citizens, Arist.Pol. 1292a34.4 = Lat. civitas in geographical sense, SIG888.118 (Scaptopara, iii A. D.), Mitteis Chr.78.6 (iv A. D.), etc.II government, administration, Ar.Eq. 219, X.Mem.3.9.15, etc.;ἄγειν τὴν π. Th.1.127
;πρασύτατα καὶ ἀσελγέστατα τῇ π. κεχρῆσθαι Hyp.Eux.29
; course of policy,τῇ π. καὶ τοῖς ψηφίσμασι D.18.87
, cf. 9.3 (pl.), 18.263;ἡ Κλεοφῶντος π. Aeschin.3.150
;ἡ πρὸς Ῥωμαίους ὁμιλία καὶ π. Str.16.2.46
: pl., acts of policy, J.Vit.65.2 tenure of public office,πᾶσαν π. ἐπιφανῶς ἐκτελέσαι IG4.716.6
([place name] Hermione);ἐν τοῖς τῆς π. χρόνοις IPE12.32B76
(Olbia, iii B. C.).III civil polity, constitution of a state, Antipho 3.2.1, Th.2.37, etc.;τὴν ἐλευθερίαν.., μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ τὰς π. D.18.65
; form of gouernment, Pl.R. 562a, etc.;ὁμολογοῦνται τρεῖς εἶναι π., τυραννὶς καὶ ὀλιγαρχία καὶ δημοκρατία Aeschin.1.4
, cf. Arist.Pol. 1293a37, etc.;αἱ τέτταρες π. Pl.R. 544b
;ἥτις ἂν π. συμφέρῃ Lys.25.8
;π. ἐστὶ τάξις ταῖς πόλεσιν ἡ περὶ τὰς ἀρχάς Arist.Pol. 1289a15
, cf. 1274b26 (pl.), 1289b27 (pl.); ὅπου μὴ νόμοι ἄρχουσιν οὐκ ἔστι π. ib. 1292a32; τὴν ἀρίστην πολιτεύεσθαι π. ib. 1288b31, cf. X.Ath.1.1, etc.2 esp. republican government, free common-wealth, Arist.EN 1160a34, Pol. 1293b22; ὅταν δὲ τὸ πλῆθος πρὸς τὸ κοινὸν πολιτεύηται συμφέρον, καλεῖται π. ib. 1279a39;ἄπιστον ταῖς π. ἡ τυραννίς D.1.5
;οὐ γὰρ ἀσφαλεῖς ταῖς π. αἱ πρὸς τοὺς τυράννους.. ὁμιλίαι Id.6.21
;τοὺς τὰς π. μεθιστάντας εἰς ὀλιγαρχίαν Id.15.20
;ταῖς μὲν π. πολεμοῦσι τὰς δὲ μοναρχίας συγκαθιστᾶσι Isoc.4.125
;ἔστι δήμου ἡ π. βίος Plu.2.826c
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολιτεία
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88 σύγκρασις
A mixing together, commixture, blending, tempering, Hp.VM24, E.Fr.21.4, Pl. Phlb. 64d, etc.;ἡ σ. τῶν χρωμάτων Id.Plt. 277c
; τῶν στοιχείων (heat and cold) Asclep. ap. Placit.5.21.2; ἥ τε ἐς τοὺς ὀλίγους καὶ τοὺς πολλοὺς ξ. blending of oligarchy with democracy, Th.8.97; ἡ.. ὑγρότης μὴ φέρουσα τὴν πρὸς τὸ φῶς ς. Plu.Arat.10; of friendship, Id.Ant.31, BCH49.483 (Delph.); of bodily constitution or temperament, Ptol.Tetr.8,10.b Astrol., combination of influence of heavenly bodies, Herm. ap. Stob.1.49.3, Ptol. Tetr.83, 121, Man.2.400.c ἡ σ. τοῦ ἔτους the temperature or climate, Dsc.1 Praef.7.II mixture, compound, οὐ θνητὸς οὐδ' ἀθάνατος, ἀλλ' ἔχων τινὰ ς. but compounded so to say of both, Alex.240.2; τὸν καιρὸν.. τῆς σ., i.e. the moment when the dish is neither too hot nor too cold, Id.173.10; τὴν τοῦ βίου ς. Men.685.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύγκρασις
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89 συμμορία
A taxation-group of citizens at Athens, formed for the levy of εἰσφορά in 378/7 B.C., and later for the discharge of the τριηραρχία, in 357/6 B.C.; see D.14 ( περὶ τῶν ς.) passim, and cf. Clidem.8, Philoch.126, Ulp. ad D.2.29;στρατηγὸς ὁ ἐπὶ τὰς σ. ᾑρημένος IG22.1629.209
(325/4 B.C.), cf. Arist.Ath.61.1; ἡγεμὼν συμμορίας, = συμμοριάρχης, D.21.157, 28.4, Hyp.Fr. 147; ἐπιμελητὴς τῆς ς. D.47.22; μετοικικαὶ ς. IG22.244.26 (337/6 B.C.).2 a division of the Athenian fleet, X.HG1.7.30.3 a division of the people at Teos, CIG 3065-6 (ii B.C.); class of ἔφηβοι, PTeb.316.4, al. (i A.D.).4 a company in general, δειπνεῖν κατὰ ς. J.AJ5.7.3; αἱ Ἀσκληπιοῦ ς., of the medical profession, Aristid.2.20 J., cf. Lib. Or.1.44, 17.26, 20.3; a class at school, ἔστι τῆς σ. ὁ κράτιστος he is top of the class, Id.Ep.139.2.5 of the Roman classes in the Servian constitution, D.H.4.18.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμμορία
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90 συμφύω
A make to grow together, unite a wound, D.S.32.11 (cj.), Dsc.1.128;σ. τὰ ὁμογενῆ Arist.Mete. 378b15
; σ. τοὺς ἄνωθεν ὀδόντας imagine them unite into one, Id.PA 659b24; σ. τινὰς εἰς φιλότητα unite them, Pl.Ep. 323b: but συμφῦσαι in Id.Smp. 192e is f.l. for συμφυσῆσαι.II [voice] Pass., with [tense] pf. [voice] Act. συμπέφῡκα, [tense] aor. 2 συνέφῡν ([ per.] 3sg. opt.συμφύη Sor.2.89
); also , Thphr.CP5.5.3, Sor.1.36, etc.: [tense] fut.συμφυήσομαι Gp.4.12.9
:— grow together, Emp.26.7,95 (tm.), Pl.Smp. 191a, Ti. 76e, X.Cyr.4.3.18, etc.; [ ψυχὴ καὶ σῶμα] Pl.Phdr. 246d; of a political constitution, Plb.4.32.9.2 grow together, unite, as a wound, Hp.Aph.6.24, al.; of bones, Id.Art.14, Sor.2.57; of the mouth of the womb and other passages, Arist.GA 773a16, cf. 747a12;τὰ Χείλη καὶ τὰ βλέφαρα καὶ τῶν δακτύλων τὰ μεταξὺ πολλάκις ἑλκωθέντα συνέφυ, κατὰ φύσιν δὲ ἔχοντα.. οὐ συμφύεται διὰ λειότητα Diocl.Fr.26
; διὰ τί οἱ αἰδούμενοι τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς συμπεφύκασι; Alex.Aphr.Pr.1.70.3 unite with,οὐ τῷ τυχόντι συμφύεται τὸ τυχόν Arist.Sens. 438b1
; συμπεφυκυῖαι ἰδέαι εἰς ἕν, e.g. Chimaera, etc., Pl.R. 588c; εἰς ταὐτὸν συμφύεσθαι ib. 503b;σ. πρός τι Plu.2.924e
. -
91 συνεισβάλλω
συνεισ-βάλλω, intr.,A make an inroad into a country together, join in an inroad,ἐς Ἀθήνας Hdt.9.17
; μετά τινων with others, X.HG6.5.22: abs., Th. 2.31, 4.94; join in a charge, X.Cyr.7.1.30.II enter together,σύν τισι J.BJ3.7.31
; appear together with, of symptoms,τῷ νοσήματι Gal.17(2).390
, cf. 17(1).503; of bodily constitution, Id.10.234; of states of the weather, Id.17(1).24.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνεισβάλλω
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92 σύνθεσις
A putting together, composition, combination, Pl.Phd. 93a, R. 611b; , cf. IG42(1).103.56 (Epid., iv B.C.), 7.3073.92 (Lebad., ii B.C.);τῶν σπονδύλων Sor.1.102
; storage, τῶν μήλων (quinces in a ῥίσκος) Phylarch.10 J.; but ἐλαιῶν ς. a preserve of olives, Gp.9.28.2.b in concrete sense, junction, ; συνθέσεις ([etym.] λέγω τὰς γωνίας) Id.Pr. 910b14.2 in various technical senses:a in Grammar, composition, γραμμάτων τε συνθέσεις, i.e. syllables and words, A.Pr. 460, cf. Arist.Metaph. 1092a26; σ. ἔκ τε ῥημάτων γιγνομένη καὶ ὀνομάτων, i.e. sentences, Pl.Sph. 263d, cf. Cra. 431c, Arist. Po. 1458a28, Gal.15.487; περὶ συνθέσεως ὀνομάτων, title of work by D.H.; also, the juxtaposition of letters in a word, Arist.Rh.Al. 1434b34; of an author's composition, Isoc.10.11; so ἡ τῶν μέτρων ς. metrical composition, Arist.Po. 1449b35; ἡ τῶν ἐπῶν ς. D.S.5.74; ἡ τοῦ παίωνος ξ. the way the paeon is made up, Plu.2.1143d; the constitution of things, Hp.Virg.1.b Math., synthesis of a problem (opp. ἀνάλυσις), Archim.Sph.Cyl.2.7, explained in Papp.634; ἡ κατὰ σ. ἀγωγή synthetic procedure, Id.412.2.c Math., σ. λόγου transformation of a ratio known as componendo, Euc.5 Def.14; κατὰ -σιν, = componendo, Archim.Aequil.2.9.d Math., addition, Ph.1.11, Plu.2.1018c, Dioph.1 Intr.; καθ' ἁντινοῦν -σιν however many times added, i.e. whatever number of times taken (multiplied), Archim.Spir.1:—also as Pythag. name for 2, Anatol. ap. Theol.Ar.8.e in Logic, union of noun and verb or of two objects of thought in a statement, Arist. Int. 16a12, de An. 430a27; also ὁ παρὰ τὴν σ. [λόγος] the fallacy of composition, opp. διαίρεσις, Id.SE 177a33.f in Physics, composition of substances, parts of organisms, from their elementary constituents, Id.PA 646a12, Top. 151a23; opp μίξις (combination), Id.GC 328a6.g in Medicine, compounding of essences and drugs,τῶν μύρων Thphr. Od.14
, al., cf. D.S.4.45, Aglaïas 8.II combination of parts so as to form a whole, γενέσεις καὶ ς. Pl.R. 533b; ἡ τῶν στρωμάτων ς. Id.Plt. 280b, cf. Arist.PA 645a35, Metaph. 1014b37; in plants, Thphr.HP 5.5.2.b in concrete sense, a social or political combination, Arist. Pol. 1276b7; a military formation, Ael.Tact.18.5.III agreement, treaty, Pi.P.4.168, Fr. 205; πὸς τὰς συνθέσις in accordance with the agreements, IG5(2).343.41,60 (Orchom. Arc., iv B.C.); ἐκ συνθέσεως by arrangement, D.S.13.112, etc.;συνθέσεις περὶ γάμων Plu. Sull.35
.2 σ. λόγων making up accounts, Stud.Pal.4.70.391 (i A.D.); so ς. alone,εἰς σύνθεσιν τῷ βασιλεῖ PTeb.714.6
(ii B.C.).IV set, service (most freq. in Lat. synthesis):1 collection of clothes, wardrobe, Dig.34.2.38.1; also, dress, gown, costume, suit, σ. τελείας λευκὰς δεκατρεῖς, γυναικείας ς. PHamb.10.13,21 (ii A.D.), cf. POxy. 1153.23 (i A.D.), 496.4 (ii A.D.), PSI10.1117.11,13 (ii A.D.), Mart.2.46.4, 5.79.2; synthesinam indutus, Suet.Ner.51.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύνθεσις
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93 σύστημα
A whole compounded of several parts or members, system, Pl.Epin. 991e, Arist.GA 740a20; of the composite whole of soul and body, Epicur.Ep.1p.21U.;τὸ ὅλον σ. τοῦ σώματος D.H. Rh.10.6
.b in literary sense, composition, ἐποποιικὸν σ. [ πραγμάτων] Arist.Po. 1456a11; λυρικὰ ς. SIG660.3 (Delph., ii B.C.);τέχνη ἐστὶ σ. ἐκ καταλήψεων συγγεγυμνασμένων Zeno Stoic.1.21
, cf. Arr.Epict.1.20.5; of the syllogism, S.E.P.2.173.2 organized government, constitution, Pl.Lg. 686b, Arist.EN 1168b32;σ. δημοκρατίας Plb.2.38.6
, cf. 6.10.14; τὸ ἐκ θεῶν καὶ σοφῶν ς. Diog.Bab.Stoic.3.241; confederacy,σ. τῶν Ἀχαιῶν Plb.2.41.15
, cf. 9.28.2; τὸ Ἀμφικτιονικὸν ς. SIG 761 A 16 (Delph., i B.C.), Delph.3(1).480.16; band of partisans, J.AJ20.9.4; σ. τοῦ γένους ἡμῶν, of a Jewish community, Id.Ap.1.7:—it seems to have meant also a company or guild, CIG2508 (Cos, [dialect] Dor. [full] σύστα-μα), 2562 ([place name] Hierapytna), 2699 ([place name] Mylasa); or a committee, τῆς γερουσίας ib.2930 ([place name] Tralles).3 body of soldiers, corps, usu. of a definite number, like τάγμα, σύνταγμα, σ. μισθοφόρων, ἱππέων, etc., Plb.1.81.11, 30.25.8, etc.; but τὸ τῆς φάλαγγος ς. the phalanx itself, Id.5.53.3.4 generally,flock, herd, Plb.12.4.10;τὰ βασιλικὰ σ. τῶν ἱπποτροφιῶν Id.10.27.2
.5 college of priests or magistrates, Id.21.13.11, Str.17.1.29, etc.; of the Roman Senate, Plu. Rom.13, cf. Lib.Or.11.146.6 in Music, system of intervals, scale, Pl.Phlb. 17d; σ. ἐναρμόνια, ὀκτάχορδα, Aristox.Harm.p.2 M., cf. Ph.1.10, Plu.2.1142f, Cleonid.Harm.1.7 in Metre, metrical system, as in Anapaestics, Heph. Poë.3.8 Medic., accumulation of sediment, Hp.Epid.7.83; τὰ τῶν ὑδάτων ς. LXX Ge.1.10 (v.l. συστέματα), cf. Ezek.Exag. 134, Sotion p.183 W.9 Medic., the pulse-beats taken collectively, Gal.9.279.10 machine, apparatus, Apollod.Poliorc.138.13.--The word first occurs in Hp. and Pl., but is chiefly used in later Prose.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύστημα
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94 σχέσις
A state, condition, σ. τοῦ σώματος habit of body, much like διάθεσις, which is alterable, opp. ἕξις (constitution or temperament, which is permanent), Hp.Art.8; hence ἐν σχέσει, of temporary, passing conditions, opp. those which have become constitutional ([etym.] ἐν ἕξει), Gal.10.533; τί διαφέρει σ. ἕξεως; Luc.Symp.23, cf. Herm.81; σ. ἀθλητική the habit of an athlete, D.L.5.67.b stationary condition, whether stable or not, opp. κίνησις, Stoic.3.19, 2.115 (pl.), Apollod.ib.3.260, Plot.3.1.7; ἐν σχέσει, opp. ἐν κινήσει, but inclusive of ἐν ἕξει, Stoic.3.26.2 generally, nature, quality, οὔτ' εἶδος,.. οὔθ' ὅπλων ς. A.Th. 507; ἡ τῆς ὁπλίσεως αὐτῶν ς. Pl.Ti. 24b;τριχῶν καὶ ἐσθῆτος X.Smp.4.57
;ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ σ. διάγει τὸν βίον D.45.68
, cf. Epicur.Nat.2.2;κρεᾴδια.. δροσώδη τὴν σχέσιν Alex.124.12
.3 expression, attitude, Phld.Acad.Ind.pp.50,53 M.; position, posture, as in dancing, Plu.2.747c.4 relation, Arist.Fr. 182, Zeno Stoic.1.49, etc.; ἡ πρός τι ς. D.L.9.87: abs., Sch.Ar.Pl.2: also, relationship, Arr.Epict.4.6.26 (but σχέσιν ἀδελφικὴν ἔχειν πρός τινα to be fraternally disposed towards.., POsl.55.6 (ii/iii A.D.); φιλικὴ ς. POxy.1588.3 (iv A.D.)).b Gramm., relation, A.D.Adv. 183.3, al.: also in Metric, κατὰ σχέσιν εἶναι or γεγράφθαι or be relative, i.e. composed with strophic correspondence, Aristid.Quint.1.29, Heph.Poëm.3, Sch.Ar.Nu. 518.5 αἱ δέκα σ., = the ten categories or σχήματα τῆς κατηγορίας, Theol.Ar.59, Iamb.in Nic.p.11P.6 αὗται αἱ σ., ἑπτὰ οὖσαι the seven positions (sc. ἄνω, κάτω κτλ.), Cleom. 1.1; 'up' and 'down' were not relative ([etym.] οὐ κατὰ σχέσιν) according to the Stoics, Stoic.2.176.II checking, retention, τῆς καθάρσιος (pus or phlegm) Hp.Aph.7.80;τοῦ οὔρου Id.Epid.5.79
; opp. ῥοή, Pl.Cra. 424a. -
95 σώφρων
σώφρων, [dialect] Ep. and poet. [full] σᾰόφρων (as in Hom., v. infr., Pi.Pae.9.46), [full] ονος, ὁ, ἡ: neut. σῶφρον:—prop.A of sound mind (from σῶς, φρήν, cf. Pl.Cra. 411e, Arist.EN 1140b11): hence, discreet, prudent,οὐκ ἄν με σαόφρονα μυθήσαιο ἔμμεναι Il.21.462
, cf. Od.4.158; opp. ἄφρων, Thgn.431, 454, 497; opp. νήπιος, Id.483; opp. ἀνόητος, Hdt.1.4;σώφρονες περὶ θεούς X.Mem.4.3.2
;σωφρονέστατος ἐν τῇ τέχνῃ Hp.Prorrh. 2.2
.2 of things, (lyr.); σ. οἶκτος reasonable compassion, Th.3.59;- έστατον κήρυγμα Aeschin.3.4
;σώφρον' εἶπας E.IA 1024
;ἄλλο τι -έστερον γνώσεσθε Th.5.111
; σῶφρόν ἐστι c. inf., Id.1.42.II in [dialect] Att., esp. having control over the sensual desires, temperate, self-controlled, chaste (σώφρων ὁ μετρίας ἐπιθυμίας ἔχων Pl.Def. 415d
, cf. ), , cf. S.Aj. 132; γυνὴ ς. And. 4.14, cf. S.Fr. 682;σ. καὶ ἐγκρατὴς ἑαυτοῦ Pl.Grg. 491d
, cf. 1 Ep.Ti. 3.2, etc.2 of things,σ. γνώμη A.Ag. 1664
(troch.); ; σ. ὑμέναιοι, λέχη, E.Or. 558, El. 1099; τράπεζα, δίαιτα, Id.Fr. 893 (lyr.), Pl.Ep. 336c; ἀριστοκρατία moderate, Th.3.82; χάρις ib. 58; ;φρονεῖν σώφρονα S.Fr.64
.3 τὸ σῶφρον, = σωφροσύνη, Id.Fr. 786, E.Hipp. 431, Th.1.37, 3.82; σοῦ τὸ ς. E.Andr. 365, cf. 346, etc.;ἐπὶ τὸ -έστερον λαμβάνειν τι Hdt.3.71
;τὸ -έστατον Th.3.62
; .III Adv. , Eu.44, Hdt.4.77;σ. τραφῆναι Ar.Eq. 334
(lyr.);σ. τε καὶ μετρίως Pl.R. 399b
; δικαίως πράττοντες καὶ ς. Id.Alc.1.134d; σ. ἐφέπεσθαι cautiously, X.Ages.2.3: [comp] Comp., - έστερον πολιτεύειν adopt a more moderate constitution, Th.8.53, cf. 1.84, X.Eq.Mag.1.14, etc.; but (troch.): [comp] Sup.- έστατα Isoc.7.13
, Pl.Lg. 728e. -
96 τάξις
A arranging, arrangement:I in military sense:1 drawing up in rank and file, order or disposition of an army, Th.5.68 (init.), 7.5, etc.; τὰ ἀμφὶ τάξεις rules for it, tactics, X.An.2.1.7;τ. καὶ ἀντίταξις Phld.Piet.12
.2 battle array, order of battle,κατὰ τάξιν Hdt.8.86
;ἐν τάξει Th.4.72
, etc.; ἐς τάξιν καθίστασθαι, ἀνάγειν, ib.93, Ar.Av. 400 (anap.); ἵνα μὴ διασπασθείη ἡ τ. Th.5.70; of ships,ἀποπλῶσαι ἐκ τῆς τάξιος Hdt.6.14
.3 a single rank or line of soldiers, ἐπὶ τάξιας ὀλίγας γίγνεσθαι to be drawn up a few lines deep, ib. 111, cf. 9.31;ἐλύθησαν αἱ τ. τῶν Περσῶν Pl.La. 191c
.4 body of soldiers, A.Pers. 298, S.OC 1311; esp. at Athens, the quota of infantry furnished by each φυλή (cf.ταξίαρχος 11
), Lys.16.16; but freq. of smaller bodies, company, X.An. 1.2.16, 6.5.11, etc.; ἱππέων τ. ib.1.8.21; so of ships, squadron, A.Pers. 380: generally, band, company, φιλία γὰρ ἥδε τ., of the chorus, Id.Pr. 128 (lyr.);ἐμφανίσας μοι ἐν ᾗ ἔσομαι τάξει PCair.Zen. 409.6
(iii B.C.).b esp. a contingent of 128 men, Ascl.Tact.2.8, Arr.Tact.10.2, Ael.Tact.9.3.c in late Gr., membership of the militia palatina (cf. ταξεώτης), Lib.Or.27.17.5 post or place in the line of battle, ἀξιεύμεθα ταύτης τῆς τ. Hdt.9.26, cf. 27;ἐν τῇ τ. εἶχε ἑωυτόν Id.1.82
; μένειν ἐν τῇ ἑωυτοῦ τ. Id.3.158;τ. φυλάξων E.Rh. 664
;ἡ τ. φυλακτέα X.Cyr.5.3.43
;ᾗ ἕκαστος τὴν τ. εἶχεν Id.An. 4.3.29
;τῆς πρώτης τ. τεταγμένος Lys.14.11
, cf. Th.5.68 (fin.); ἐκλιπόντας τὴν τ. Hdt.5.75, cf. 9.21; λείπειν τὴν τ. And.1.74, Pl.Ap. 29a, D.13.34, 15.32, Aeschin.3.159, etc.;παραχωρεῖν τῆς τάξεως D.3.36
, etc.; but ἡγεμὼν ἔξω τάξεων officer on the unattached list, Arch.Pap.3.188, cf. Sammelb. 599, OGI 69 ([place name] Coptos); so οἱ ἔξω τάξεως staff-officers, aides-de-camp, D.S.19.22.II generally, arrangement, order,ἡμερῶν τ. εἰς μηνῶν περιόδους Pl.Lg. 809d
; ἡ τῶν ὅλων τ. X.Cyr.8.7.22; disposition,τῆς ψυχῆς Gorg.Hel.14
: Rhet., disposition, opp. λέξις, Arist.Rh. 1414a29;ἡ τ. τοῦ λόγου Aeschin.3.205
, cf. D.18.2, Sor.1.18, Gal.Libr.Ord.1; ὕστερον τῇ τ. D.3.15, cf. Gal.6.68, 16.533; ἐν τ. εἶναι, = μένειν, Pl.Tht. 153e;τ. καὶ ἠρεμία Arist.EE 1218a23
;εἰ τὰ γυμνάσια ἔχοι τὴν τ. ἐνταῦθα Id.Pol. 1331a37
; difft. from θέσις or mere position, Id.Ph. 188a24, Thphr.Sens. 60 ( θέσεως τ. Gal.6.194; τ. θέσεως is dub. l. in 16.709); ἡ κατὰ τ. τινὰ βασιλεία, opp. ἀόριστος τυραννίς, Arist.Rh. 1366a2; καὶ τοῦτο κατὰ τ., ἕως.. and so on, until.., Sor.2.62.2 order, regularity,εἰς τ. ἄγειν ἐκ τῆς ἀταξίας Pl.Ti. 30a
;τ. καὶ κόσμος Id.Grg. 504a
; οὔτε νόμος οὔτε τ. Id.Lg. 875c, cf. R. 587a;τ. περιόδου Epicur.Ep.2p.42U.
;διὰ τάξεως γίγνεσθαι Pl.Lg. 780a
; τάξιν ἔχειν to be regular, Thphr. HP3.9.6; ἐν τάξει in an orderly manner, Pl.Lg. 637e; so (Nysa, i B.C., rendering of Lat. ordine).b prescription, τὴν τοῦ λυσιτελοῦντος τοῖς σώμασι ποιεῖσθαι τ. Id.Plt. 294e; recipe, cj. in PHolm.2.2.4 τ. τοῦ φόρου assessment of tribute, X.Ath.3.5, cf. IG12.63.2, al.; τῶν ὀφειλημάτων περὶ τῆς πράξεως ib.57.13, cf. Lex ap.D.24.45; τ. τῆς ὑδρείας a ration of water, Pl.Lg. 844b.III metaph. from 1.5, post, rank, position, station,ὑπὸ χθόνα τάξιν ἔχουσα A.Eu. 396
(lyr.); ἡ τῶν ἀκοντιζόντων τ. Antipho 3.2.7; ἰδία τοῦ βίου τ. Isoc. 6.2; ἀνὴρ τῆς πρώτης τ. CIG2767.4 ([place name] Aphrodisias); οἰκέτου τ. D.18.258, cf. PGnom.43, 196 (ii A.D.), Mitteis Chr. 372 v 18 (ii A.D.);τ. ἔχοντος ἐν τῷ Μουσείῳ Sammelb.6674.10
(ii A.D.); ἐν τῇ Θετταλῶν τάξει ranging herself with the T., D.18.63; ἐν ἐχθροῦ τ. as an enemy, Id.20.81, etc.; ἐν ἐπηρείας τάξει by way of insult, Id.18.13; ἀδύνατον εἶχεν τ. occupied an impossible position, i.e. was unthinkable, Hyp.(?) Oxy.1607.60; τὴν ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν ἑλόμενον τάξιν πολιτεύεσθαι championship of your cause, D.18.138, cf. Ep.3.15; ἐγὼ τὴν τῆς εὐνοίας τ... οὐκ ἔλιπον post of patriotism, Id.18.173.2 list, register, ὅπως ταγῇ αὐτοῦ τὸ ὄνομα ἐν τῇ τῶν τετελευτηκότων τ. Sammelb.7359.15, cf. 7404.6, PSI9.1064.38, 10.1141.10 (all ii A.D.);ἡ τ. τῶν κατοχίμων PTeb.318.21
(ii A.D.);τ. λαογράφων PLond.2.182b2
(ii A.D.).V reduction of hernia by manipulation, Gal.14.781.VIII fixed point of time, term,κατ' ἐνιαυτὸν ἢ κατά τινα ἄλλην τ. ἢ χρόνον Arist.Pol. 1261a34
; end (or perh. date fixed for the end),μέχρι τάξεως αὐτῆς τῆς τρύγης Sammelb.5810.15
(iv A.D.). -
97 τέλος
A coming to pass, performance, consummation,εἰ γὰρ ἐπ' ἀρῇσιν τ. ἡμετέρῃσι γένοιτο Od.17.496
;ἐν [θεοῖς] τ. ἐστὶν ὁμῶς ἀγαθῶν τε κακῶν τε Hes.Op. 669
; δίκη δ' ὑπὲρ ὕβριος ἴσχει ἐς τ. ἐξελθοῦσα issuing in fulfilment, execution, ib. 218;καθάπερ ἐκ δίκης κατὰ νόμον τ. ἐχούσης PEleph.1.12
(iv B.C.), cf. IG12(7).67.48 (Arcesine, iv/iii B.C.);καθήκει νῦν [τὰν γνώμαν] ἐπὶ τέλος ἀχθῆμεν SIG793.7
(Halasarna, i A.D.); ἔλπομαι μέν, ἐν θεῷ γε μὰν τ. Pi.O.13.105, cf. N.8.45, 10.29, D.18.193;ἢν θεὸς ἀγαθὸν τ. διδῷ αὐτῷ X.Cyr.3.2.29
;ἐν πείρᾳ τ. διαφαίνεται Pi.N.3.70
;ψευστήσεις, οὐδ' αὖτε τ. μύθῳ ἐπιθήσεις Il.19.107
, cf. Isoc.5.71, 6.77; result,τ. δ' οὔ πώ τι πέφανται Il.2.122
;εἵως κε τ. πολέμοιο κιχείω 3.291
;ἐν γὰρ χερσὶ τ. πολέμου 16.630
; ἶσον τείνειεν πολέμου τ. 20. 101, cf. Hes.Th. 638 (but ἢ πολέμοιο ἢ λοιμοῖο τ. ποτιδέγμενοι the coming to pass (outbreak) of.., A.R.4.1282); τί μὰν ἀφήσει τ.; S. OC 1468 (lyr.); τί ἔσται τὸ τ. τῶν γιγνομένων τούτων ἐμοί; Hdt.1.155, cf. Isoc.6.50; ἀποίητον.. θέμεν ἔργων τ. undo things done, Pi.O.2.17; ὁδοῦ τ. S.OC 1400; φόνου τ. A.R.1.834;τοῦ δ' ὔμμι τέλος κρηῆναι ἔοικεν Id.3.172
; τῷ τ. πίστιν φέρων the outcome, S.El. 735; Ζεὺς πάντων ἐφορᾷ τ. Sol.13.17;ἀκόλουθον τὸ τ. ἐξέβη τοῦ κινδύνου ταῖς ἐπιβολαῖς Plb.4.11.9
;ἀμφίδοξα τὰ τ. τῶν κινδύνων αὐτοῖς ἀπέβαινε Id.18.28.11
, cf. 18.32.12, 3.5.7;τ. τοιόνδε ἐγένετο τῆς μάχης Hdt. 9.22
, cf. Plb.1.61.2; μάχης.. κεκύρωται τ. A.Ch. 874; διὰ μάχης ἥξω τέλους, = διὰ μάχης ἥξω, Id.Supp. 475; ἐπ' ἀμφότερα μαχᾶν τάμνειν τ. to seek to determine the issue of the battles in both directions, Pi.O.13.57; more generally, event,οὐ γὰρ ἔγωγέ τί φημι τ. χαριέστερον εἶναι ἢ ὅτε.. Od.9.5
: in concrete sense, result, product,τ. εὐπεψίας αἱματικῆς πιμελὴ καὶ στέαρ Arist.PA 672a4
, cf. GA 725b8.2 in contexts like Hes.Op. 669, Il.16.630 (v. supr.), τ. can be understood as power of deciding, supreme power, and so we haveτ. μὲν Ζεὺς ἔχει.. πάντων ὅσ' ἐστί Semon.1.1
;ἐν δ' ἐμοὶ τ. αὐτοῖν γένοιτο τῆσδε τῆς μάχης πέρι S.OC 423
; [Ἄπολλον].. ὅθεν πολεμόκραντον ἁγνὸν, τ. ἐν μάχᾳ A.Th. 162
(lyr.);τελέων τελειότατον κράτος, ὄλβιε Ζεῦ Id.Supp. 525
(lyr.);τ. ἔχει δαίμων βροτοῖς, τ. ὅπᾳ θέλει E.Or. 1545
(lyr.);τ. δ' ἐφ' ἡμῖν, εἴτε.. εἴτε.. Id.Hel. 887
; καὶ τοῖσ' (sc. ἰητροῖς) οὐδὲν ἔπεστι τ. they have no power or efficacy, Sol.13.58: and in the civil sphere, τ. ἔχειν, of persons, to have the power to ratify, IG12.57.25, Foed. ap. Th.4.118, Arist.Pol. 1322b13; ὅ τι ἂν δόξῃ τοῖς πλείοσι τοῦτ' εἶναι τ. the decision of the majority must be final, ib. 1317b6; κύριος ἔστω ἐπιβάλλειν κατὰ τὸ τ. shall have authority to inflict a fine up to the limit of his powers, Lexap.D.43.75;κατὰ τὸ τ. ζημιοῦσθαι Is.4.11
; τοῖς κατ' ἐμπορίαν παραγιγνομένοις μηδὲν ἔστω τ. πλὴν ἐπὶ κήρυκι ἢ γραμματεῖ Foed. ap. Plb.3.22.8; τ. ἔχειν, of things, to have decisive or final authority,σφῷν μὲν ἐντολὴ Διὸς ἔχει τ. δή A.Pr. 13
; ἡ.. τούτου αἰτίασις οὐκ ἔχει τ. has no validity, Antipho 5.89; πρὶν τ. τι αὐτῶν ἔχειν before any of the terms had validity, i.e. had been ratified, Th.5.41, cf. D.35.27; τοῦ ζῆν καὶ μὴ ζῆν τὸ τ. ἐστὶν ἐν τῷ ἀναπνεῖν the decisive difference between.., Arist.Resp. 480b19.3 magistracy, office,τ. δωδεκάμηνον Pi.N.11.9
( δυω- codd.); οἱ ἐν τ. men in office, magistrates, S.Aj. 1352, Ph. 385, Th.3.36; ἔξω τῶν βασιλέων καὶ τῶν μάλιστα ἐν τ. Id.1.10, cf. 6.88;οἱ ἐν τέλεϊ ἐόντες Hdt.3.18
, 9.106; poet.,οἱ ἐν τέλει βεβῶτες S.Ant.67
; οἱ τὰ τ. ἔχοντες Foed. ap. Th.5.47;ὂρ μέγιστον τ. ἔχοι Schwyzer409.3
(Elis, V B.C.);τοὺς.. τὸ ὁροφυλακικὸν τ. ἔχοντας SIG633.94
(Milet., ii B.C.); τὸ τ. the government, ; τὰ τ. the magistrates, Th. (with a masc. part. and pl. (v.l.) verb) 1.58, 4.15, X.An.2.6.4.4 decision, doom,Ζεὺς.. οἶδε, ὁπποτέρῳ θανάτοιο τ. πεπρωμένον ἐστί Il.3.309
;Κῆρες δὲ παρεστήκασι.., ἡ μὲν ἔχουσα τ. γήραος ἀργαλέου, ἡ δ' ἑτέρη θανάτοιο Mimn.2.6
; μήτηρ.. μέ φησι διχθαδίας Κῆρας φερέμεν θανάτοιο τέλος δέ (or τέλοσδε) Il.9.411, cf. 13.602; ἐξέφυγον θανάτου τ. Archil.6.3;τ. θανάτου ἀλεείνων Od.5.326
;τ. θανάτοιο κάλυψεν Il.5.553
;οὐδέ κέ μ' ὦκα τ. θανάτοιο κιχείη 9.416
, cf. 11.451;ἡμετέρου θανάτοιο κακὸν τ., οἷον ἐτύχθη Od.24.124
, cf. A.Th. 906 (lyr.):—judicial decision,ἀμμενῶ τ. δίκης Id.Eu. 243
; κύριον μένει τ. ib. 544 (lyr.); οὐκ ἔχουσα τῆς δίκης τ. not having authority to decide the case, ib. 729; ἦ κἀπ' ἐμοὶ τρέποιτ' ἂν αἰτίας τ.; will you submit the decision of this case to me? ib. 434;τὸ τ. κρίνειν Pl.Lg. 768b
; τ. ἐπιθέτω τῇ δίκῃ ib. 767a, cf. 761e, 957b; decision of an assembly, A. Supp. 603, 624; of a king, Id.Ag. 934; ἐξαιτράπης ἐὼν Ἰωνίης, τ. ἐποίησε τὴν γῆν εἶναι Μιλησίων prob. in SIG134b30 (Milet., iv B.C.); ὥς τοι ἐγὼ μύθου τ. ἐν φρεσὶ θείω the summing up or crux of the matter, Il.16.83.5 something done or ordered to be done, task, service, duty, γνῶ.. ὅ οἱ οὔ τι τ. κατὰ καίριον ἦλθεν on no fatal errand, Il.11.439 (nisi leg. κατακαίριον); οὐδὲ μακύνων τ. οὐδέν Pi.P.4.286
; ὅσοις τοῦτ' ἐπέσταλται τ. A.Eu. 743, cf. Ag. 908; μ' Ἀπόλλων τῷδ' ἐπέστησεν τέλει ib. 1202, cf. Ch. 760; ἄυπνα ὀμμάτων τέλη the wakeful duties (or services) of the eyes, E.Supp. 1137 (lyr.); ἀμφοτερᾶν τοι χαρίτων.. ζεύξω τ. the rendering of both services, Pi.I.1.6; αἰτουμένῳ μοι κοῦφον εἰ δοίης τ. a small service or favour, A.Th. 260;ἡξῶ ναὶ τὸν Πᾶνα κακὸν τ. αὐτίκα δωσῶν Theoc.4.47
; obligation to render a service or payment, ὅτε δὴ μισθοῖο τ. πολυγηθέες ὧραι ἐξέφερον the Payment(-day) of the wage, Il.21.450;οἱ δ' ἐλάττω τῶν ἱκανῶν κεκτημένοι, τὴν ἀναγκαίαν ἀτέλειαν ἔχοντες, ἔξω τοῦ τ. εἰσὶ τούτου D.20.19
, cf. Poll.8.156; ἐν τέλει μαθεῖν to be taught for a fee, Id.4.46.6 pl., services or offerings due to the gods,δαίμοσιν θῦσαι θέλουσα πελανόν, ὧν τέλη τάδε A.Pers. 204
;ἔνθ' ὁρίζεται βωμοὺς τ. τ' ἔγκαρπα Κηναίῳ Διί S.Tr. 238
; ἔλιπον Ζηνὶ τροπαίῳ πάγχαλκα τ. Id.Ant. 143 (anap.);γῇ δὲ τῇδε Σισύφου σεμνὴν ἑορτὴν καὶ τέλη προσάψομεν E.Med. 1382
;θεοῖσι μικρὰ θύοντες τέλη Id.Fr.327.6
; of the Eleusinian mysteries, οὗ πότνιαι σεμνὰ τιθηνοῦνται τ. S.OC 1050 (lyr.), cf. Fr. 837;σεμνῶν ἐς ὄψιν καὶ τ. μυστηρίων E.Hipp.25
; called μεγάλα τ., Pl.R. 560e; rarely in sg., τοῦδε μυστικοῦ τέλους this mystic rite, A.Fr. 387; of the marriage rite,τ. γάμοιο Od.20.74
, cf.A.R.4.1202, AP6.276 (Antip.); γαμήλιον τ. A.Eu. 835; τὰ νυμφικὰ τ. S.Ant. 1241;τ. ὁ γάμος ἐκαλεῖτο Poll.3.38
, cf. Paus.Gr.Fr.306, Sch.Ar.Th. 982, Stob.2.7.3a.7 service rendered by a citizen in the Solonian constitution to the state, also his rating according to this service, θητικοῦ ἀντὶ τέλους ἱππάδ' ἀμειψάμενος Epigr. ap. Arist.Ath.7.4; τιμήματι διεῖλεν εἰς τέτταρα τ. four ratings or classes, ib.7.3; later, τὸ τῶν ἱππέων τ., Lat. ordo equester, D.C.48.45, al.8 dues exacted by the state, Ar.V. 658 (pl.), Pl.R. 425d (pl.); ἀγορᾶς τ. a market- toll, Ar.Ach. 896; πορνικὸν τ. Aeschin.1.119; τ. πρίασθαι, πωλεῖν, farm a tax or let it, D.24.144, Aeschin. l.c.; ἐκλέγειν. πράττειν, levy it, D.l.c., Alex.263.3, Aeschin.3.113; τελεῖν pay a tax or duty, Pl.Lg. 847b; εἰ τὰ τ. τελεῖ, ποῖον τ. τελεῖ, questions put to candidates at Athens, Din.2.17, Arist.Ath.7.4;τέλη κατατίθησιν Antipho 5.77
;καταβαλεῖν And.1.93
; freq. in Inscrr., IG12.46.12, al., SIG135.14 (Olynthus, iv B.C.), al., and Papyri, τὸ ὡρισμένον τῆς αἰτήσεως τ., etc., POxy.1473.30 (iii A.D.), cf. PCair.Zen.240.7 (iii B.C.), etc.: metaph., τέλη λύειν, v. λύω v. 2.9 financial means, expenditure, usu. in dat. pl., ὃς ἂν τοῖς ἰδίοις τ. μὴ ἑαυτὸν μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὴν πόλιν ὠφελῇ by the use of his own means, Th.6.16; κακῶς ἡμᾶς αὐτοὺς ποιούντων τέλεσι τοῖς οἰκείοις if we harm ourselves at our own expense, Id.4.60;ἀναγραψάτω.. τέλεσι τοῖς Λεωνίδου IG 12.56.22
, cf. 94.14, al.;Χερρόνησον τοῖς αὑτοῦ τ. διορύξει D.6.30
;δημοσίοις τέλεσι Plu.Phoc.38
: in nom. sg., μάτην γὰρ οἴκῳ σὸν τόδ' ἐκβαίη τ. E.Fr. 639.10 a military station or post with defined duties (cf. signf. 5), ἐλθεῖν εἰς φυλάκων ἱερὸν τ. Il.10.56; αἶψα δ' ἐπὶ Θρῃκῶν ἀνδρῶν τ. ἷξον ἰόντες ib. 470; δόρπον ἔπειθ' ἑλόμεσθα κατὰ στρατὸν ἐν τελέεσσιν at our posts, in the ranks, 11.730, cf. 18.298; later, military unit, division, squadron,τέλει ἑνὶ τῶν ἱππέων Th.2.22
, cf. 4.96;πελταστῶν τέλη E.Rh. 311
;κατὰ τέλεα Hdt.1.103
, 7.87, al.;κατὰ τέλη Th.6.42
, Plb.11.11.6, cf. 11.15.2, Polyaen.2.1.17; in the Roman army, legion, J.AJ14.16.2, BJ1.17.9, Plu.Ant.18.56, App.BC5.87, al.II δίρρυμά τε καὶ τρίρρυμα τέλη troops or columns of.. chariots, A.Pers.47 (anap.); of ships,τρία τ. ποιήσαντες τῶν νεῶν Th.1.48
: also ὀρνίθων τέλεα flocks of birds, v.l. for γένεα, Hdt.2.64;τ. ἀθανάτων A.Fr. 151
(anap.).12 a territorial division, Στρατικὸν τ. SIG421.44 (Acarnania, iii B.C.); Κορωνείων τὸ τ. Supp.Epigr.3.354 (Thebes, iii B.C.); τὸ Λοκρικὸν τ. GDI2070 (Delph., ii B.C.).II degree of completion or attainment,τόσσον μὲν ἔχον τ., οὔατα δ' οὔ πω.. προσέκειτο Il.18.378
; degree of maturity, age,ἐπὴν δὴ τοῦτο τ. παραμείψεται ὥρης Mimn.2.9
;ἥβης πρὶν τ. ἄκρον ἰδεῖν Simon.123
;ἥβης τ. μολόντας E.Med. 920
; εἰς ἀνδρὸς τ. ἰέναι man's estate, Pl.Mx. 249a;εἰς πρεσβύτου τ. ἀφικομένοις Id.Epin. 992d
;τὸ τῶν παίδων τ. ἄδηλον οἷ τελευτᾷ κακίας καὶ ἀρετῆς ψυχῆς τε πέρι καὶ σώματος Id.Smp. 181e
;οὐδὲ γήρως ἔβας τ. σὺν τᾷδε E.Alc. 413
(lyr.).b a length of time (or space), term, course, ἀρετάς, αἷσι Κλεωνυμίδαι θάλλοντες αἰεὶ σὺν θεῷ θνατὸν διέρχονται βιότου τ. Pi.I.4(3).5(23); so perh. in E.Hipp.87 (v. infr. 3), and in διὰ τέλους (v. infr. 2 c).2 state of completion or maturity, τ. λαβεῖν, ἔχειν, of plants or animals, to attain maturity, Pl.Phdr. 276b, Lg. 834c, cf. 899e: hence, completion, end, finish, τ. ἐπιθεῖναι τῷ λόγῳ complete it, Id.Smp. 186a, cf. Prt. 348a; ὃ πᾶσι τοῖς προτέροις ἐπ έθηκε τ. as a finish to all his former acts, D.18.140;τὸ τ. τῆς σκηνῆς ἐποιήσαντο X.Cyr.2.3.24
;ταύτης.. τῆς ἡμέρας τοῦτο τὸ τ. ἐγένετο Id.An.1.10.18
; τ. λαβεῖν to be completed, Pl.R. 501e, Isoc.4.5;τ. ἔχειν Pl.Lg. 772c
; οὐ τ. ἵκεο μύθων didst not reach the end of thy speech, Il.9.56;ἐπὶ τέλους τοῦ δρόμου Pl.R. 613d
; (ii B.C.); (ii B.C.), cf. BGU1816.11 (i B.C.);ἡ εἰκοστὴ τοῦ νοσήματος ἡμέρα τ. μὲν τριῶν ἑβδομάδων, ἓξ δὲ τετράδων Gal.18(2).234
:—freq. in Adverbial phrases:a τέλος at last,ὥστε τ. ἡσυχίαν ἦγον Th.2.100
, cf. 5.46; but most freq. at the beginning of the clause,μάχης δὲ καρτερῆς γενομένης, τέλος οὐδέτεροι νικήσαντες διέστησαν Hdt.1.76
, cf.4.131, al.;τέλος δέ Id.1.36
, Thgn. 1294, etc.; ἀλλὰ τ. Hdt.6.137;τ. μέντοι Id.5.89
, X.HG5.4.30;τ. γε μέντοι S.Ant. 233
; καὶ τ. Hdt.4.154, Th.1.109; τό γε τ. Pl.Lg. 740e.b < ἐς τ. in the end, in the long run,πάντως ἐς τ. ἐξεφάνη Sol.13.28
, cf. Hdt.9.37; εἰς τ. S.Ph. 409;θνητῶν δ' εἰς τ. ὄλβιος οὐδείς E.IA 161
(anap.), cf. Hdt.3.40; ὁρῶντες τὴν Λιβύην εἰς τ. ἀβλαβῆ διαμένουσαν altogether, completely, Plb.1.20.7, cf. PTeb.38.11 (ii B.C.), OGI90.12 (Rosetta, ii B.C.), PSI10.1120.5 (i B.C./i A.D.); ἐς τ. ἄνυε μοίρας dub. l. in Theoc.1.93.c διὰ τέλους (orig. perh. from signf. 1.1 or 5, or 11.1b, through the (whole) performance or time), through to the end, completely, A.Pr. 275, S.Aj. 685, E.Supp. 270, Isoc.5.24, 8.17, 19.4; throughout, all the time, always, Antipho 5.42, Timocl.8.5, Hegesipp.Com.2.3; soδιὰ τέλεος Hp.Acut.46
(= διὰ παντὸς καὶ ἀεί acc. to Gal.15.618);διὰ τέλους ἀεί Pl.Phlb. 36e
; permanently, for good, τοῦ ἀφεθῆναί σε διὰ τ. PPetr.2p.45 (iii B.C.).e τέλει perh. in the end, S.OT 198 (lyr.).3 esp. τ. ἔχειν βίου to have reached the end of life, to be dead, Pl.Lg. 801e;ἐμοὶ μὲν τοῦ βίου τὸ τ. ἤδη πάρεστιν X.Cyr.8.7.6
;πᾶσίν ἐστιν ἀνθρώποις τ. τοῦ βίου θάνατος D.57.27
;εἰς τ. τοῦ ζῆν ἀφικνεῖσθαι S.OC 1530
: less freq. abs., death,ἐλπίς ἐστι νύκτερον τ. μολεῖν A.Th. 367
(lyr.);οἱ νεηνίαι οὐκέτι ἀνέστησαν ἀλλ' ἐν τέλεϊ τούτῳ ἔσχοντο Hdt.1.31
; ἔχει τὸ κάλλιστον τ. X.Cyr.7.3.11; ἔχει τ., = τετελεύτηκε, Laconian phrase acc. to Hsch.;τῶν ἤδη τ. ἐχόντων Pl.Lg. 717e
, cf. 772c, BGU1857.7 (i B.C.); reversely,τ. ἔχει τινά Pl.Lg. 740c
;οἷόν σε βίου τ. εἷλε E.Rh. 735
(anap.):—but ὀλβίως ἔλυσεν τὸ τ. βίου has paid life's toll (cf. supr.1.8), S.OC 1720 (lyr.); τὸ τ. ὁ χρόνος ἀπαιτεῖ Poet. in Mus.Script.p.452 von Jan; alsoτ. δὲ κάμψαιμ' ὥσπερ ἠρξάμην βίου E.Hipp.87
(cf. supr. 11.1b); πρὶν ἂν πέλας (v.l. τέλος)γραμμῆς ἵκηται καὶ τ. κάμψῃ βίου Id.El. 955
-6.4 end, cessation, ὡς δὲ πρὸς τ. γόων ἀφίκοντ' S.OC 1621; πῶς τροχηλάτου μανίας ἂν ἔλθοιμ' ἐς τ. πόνων τ' ἐμῶν; E.IT83; ὅταν δὴ πημάτων λάβῃ τ. Id.Hel. 534;τ. δέχει δὴ τῶν ἐμῶν προσφθεγμά των Id.Hec. 413
;ἡ μὲν οὖν ἐπανάστασις.. τοῦτο τὸ τ. ἔσχεν Hell.Oxy.10.3
;ἐπειδὴ οὐχ οἷόν τε εἰς ἄπειρον, τ. ἔσται πάσης φορᾶς Arist.Metaph.
1074a30.5 end of a word, A.D.Pron.12.25, al.; of a sentence,ἐπὶ τέλει πρόσκειται Sor.1.43
, cf. Gal.15.20; of a chapter or book,ἐπὶ τέλει ἀναλυθήσεται Archim.Sph.Cyl.2.4
, cf. Gal.15.10;πρὸς τῷ τ. ῥηθήσεται Pl.Lg. 957b
;πρὸς τῷ τ. τοῦ ἐντέρου Arist.PA 675a16
; ἀπὸ τέλους τοῦ σταδίου, opp. ἀπὸ μέσου, Id.Ph. 239b34 (cf. infr. 111.2).III achievement, attainment,τηλοῦ ἐμοὶ νόστοιο τ. γλυκεροῖο γενέσθαι Od.22.323
, cf. Pi.N.3.25;τ. δὲ τῆς ἀπαλλαγῆς τοῦ Αἰθίοπος ὧδε ἔλεγον γενέσθαι Hdt.2.139
; πῶς ἂν καὶ τοῦτο τοῦ τ. τυγχάνοι, i.e. might be achieved, Gem.8.36.2 winning-post, goal in a race,πρὸς τ. ὀρνύμενον B.5.45
; in a contest,ἔστιν δ' ἀφάνεια τύχας καὶ μαρναμένων, πρὶν τ. ἄκρον ἱκέσθαι Pi.I.4(3).32(50)
; εἰς τ. ἐλθεῖν, of runners in a race, Pl.R. 613c.b prize, ἔφερε πυγμᾶς τ. Pi.O.10(11).67; οὐ γὰρ ἦν πενταέθλιον ἀλλ' ἐφ' ἑκάστῳ ἔργματι κεῖτο τ. Id.I.1.27;ποτὶ γραμμᾷ μὲν αὐτὰν στᾶσεκοσμήσαις, τ. ἔμμεν ἄκρον Id.P.9.118
(perh. 'to be the winning post and prize');κρίνεις τ. ἀρετᾶς B.10.6
: metaph.,οὐκ ἔχω εἰπεῖν τίνι τοῦτο Μοῖρα τ. ἔμπεδον ὤρεξε Pi.N.7.57
.3 Philos., full realization, highest point. ideal, ἅπτεσθαι τοῦ τ. Pl.Smp. 211b; πρὸς τ. ἰὼν τῶν ἐρωτικῶν ib. 210e;πρὸς τ. ἀρετῆς ἐλθόντα Id.Clit. 410e
, cf. R. 613c.b the end or purpose of action,τ. εἶναι ἁπασῶν τῶν πράξεων τὸ ἀγαθόν Id.Grg. 499e
; freq. in Arist., EN 1094a18, al.: hence, the final cause, = τὸ οὗ ἕνεκα, Id.Metaph. 994b9, 996a26, al.; hence simply = τὸ ἀγαθόν, the chief good, Id.EN 1097a21, Zeno Stoic.1.45, etc. -
98 τύραννος
A an absolute ruler, unlimited by law or constitution, first in h.Mart. 5 (unless the hymn is late), where it is used of a god, Ἆρες,.. ἀντιβίοισι τύραννε; so ὁ τῶν θεῶν τ., of Zeus, A.Pr. 736, cf. Ar.Nu. 564 (lyr.); ὦ τύραννε τᾶς ἐμᾶς φρενός, i.e. Apollo, S.Tr. 217 (lyr.); ; Μὴν Τύραννος, a Phrygian deity worshipped in Attica, IG22.1366.2(i A. D.), al.; οὔ, τὴν τ. (perh. Hera), in an oath, Herod.5.77: first used of monarchs in the time of Archil. (cf.τυραννίς 1
) acc. to Hippias 9 D.;Φίττακον ἐστάσαντο τ. Alc. 37
A;ἢν μή τις ἢ τ. ἢ σκηπτοῦχος ᾖ Semon.7.69
;λαγέτας τ. Pi.P.3.85
; interchangeable with βασιλεύς in Isoc.2.4 (cf. 1), 35 (cf. 36); later, chief, princeling, OGI 654.8 (Egypt, i B. C.);τ. ἴδιοι καθ' ἕκαστον ἐμτπόριον Peripl.M.Rubr.14
: c. gen.,Κροῖσος.. τ. ἐθνέων τῶν ἐντὸς Ἅλυος Hdt.1.6
; Κλεισθένης ὁ Σικυῶνος τ., Ἱστιαῖος ὁ Μιλήτου τ., etc., Id.5.67, 7.10.γ, etc.;ὁ τῶν Κυπρίων τ. Sor.1.39
; οἱ τ., of the Sicilian tyrants, Th.1.14; of the Pisistratidae, X.HG6.5.33, Arist.Ath.13.5, Pol. 1275b36, cf. Th.6.54, Pl.Smp. 182c;τὸν τ. κτανέτην Scol.9.3
; οἱ τ. the monarchical party,προδιδοὺς τοῖς τ. τὴμ πόλιν τὴν Ἐρυθραίων IG12.10.32
: freq. in a bad sense,δημοφάγος τ. Thgn.1181
, cf. 823, Hdt.3.80, Pl.Grg. 510b, Plt. 301c, R. 569b, etc.; (lyr.).2 in a wider sense, of members of the ruler's family, οἱ τ. 'the royal house', Id.Tr. 316, cf. OC 851, Charito 1.2: ἡ τύραννος is used both of the queen herself and the king's daughter, princess, E.Hec. 809, Med. 42, 877, 1356, cf. infr. 11; πρέπει γὰρ ὡς τ. εἰσορᾶν, of Clytemnestra, S.El. 664;αὐτὴ.. τ. ἦ Φρυγῶν E.Andr. 204
.3 metaph., ἵνα Δίκη τ. ᾖ that Justice may be supreme, Critias 25.6D.;Ερως τ. ἀνδρῶν E. Hipp. 538
(lyr.);Πειθὼ τὴν τ. ἀνθρώποις μόνην Id.Hec. 816
.II τύραννος, ον, as Adj., kingly, royal,τύραννα σκῆπτρα A. Pr. 761
;τ. σχῆμα S.Ant. 1169
; τύραννα δρᾶν to act as a king, Id.OT 588;ἡ τύραννος κόρη E.Med. 1125
; τύραννον δῶμα the king's palace, Id.Hipp. 843 (lyr.), etc.;τ. ἑστία Id.Andr.3
; τ. δόμος the royal house, Id.Hel. 478, etc.; ἐς τύρανν' ἐγημάμην into the royal house, Id.Tr. 474.2 imperious, despotic,τ. πόλις Th.1.122
, 124;αἱ τ. φύσεις Luc.Ner.2
. (Loan-word, prob. from Phrygian or Lydian.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τύραννος
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99 ἀντίπλοια
ἀντίπλοια, ἡ,A sailing close to the wind: metaph. of a mixed constitution, dub. l. in Plb.6.10.7 (fort. - πνοια).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀντίπλοια
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100 ἀπολίτευτος
II not fitted for public affairs, unstatesmanlike, Plu.Mar.31; ὑπατεία, λόγοι, Id.Crass. 12, 2.1034b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπολίτευτος
См. также в других словарях:
constitution — [ kɔ̃stitysjɔ̃ ] n. f. • constitucion « ordonnance, règlement » v. 1170; lat. constitutio « institution » I ♦ 1 ♦ Dr. Action d établir légalement. ⇒ établissement, institution. Constitution de rente, de pension. Constitution de partie civile :… … Encyclopédie Universelle
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constitution — con·sti·tu·tion n [Latin constitutio system, fundamental principles (of an institution), from constituere to set up, establish] 1: the basic principles and laws of a nation, state, or social group that determine the powers and duties of the… … Law dictionary
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Constitution — Con sti*tu tion (k[o^]n st[ict]*t[=u] sh[u^]n), n. [F. constitution, L. constitutio.] 1. The act or process of constituting; the action of enacting, establishing, or appointing; enactment; establishment; formation. [1913 Webster] 2. The state of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English