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81 standing
['stændɪŋ] 1. сущ.1) репутация; ранг, положение в обществеA financial scandal would shake the Institute's standing in the international academic community. — Финансовый скандал подорвёт репутацию института в академических кругах.
Syn:position 1.2) длительность, продолжительностьSyn:3) стаж2. прил.1) стоящий2) производимый из положения стоя или в стоячем положенииstanding jump спорт. — прыжок с места, из положения стоя
3) постоянный, неизменный; постоянно действующий4) фиксированный; неподвижный, стационарный5) стоячий, непроточный ( о воде)6) остановленный, неработающий, простаивающий•• -
82 biblioteca
f.1 library (lugar, conjunto de libros).biblioteca ambulante/pública mobile/public librarybiblioteca de préstamo lending library2 bookcase (forniture).* * *1 library2 (mueble) bookcase, bookshelf* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=edificio) librarybiblioteca ambulante — mobile library, bookmobile (EEUU)
biblioteca circulante — [de préstamo] lending library; [ambulante] circulating library
2) (=mueble) bookcase, bookshelves pl* * *a) (institución, lugar) librarybiblioteca pública/de consulta — public/reference library
b) ( colección) book collectionc) ( mueble) bookshelves (pl), bookcase* * *= library, document collection.Ex. A library is no longer constrained to choose either a classified or a dictionary catalogue.Ex. Finally, the tacit assumption so far has been that we are dealing with a single document collection.----* actuar en defensa de los intereses de las bibliotecas y bibliot = library advocacy.* alfabetización en el uso de la biblioteca = library literacy.* amante de la biblioteca = library lover.* Amigos de la Biblioteca = Friends of the Library.* ampliación de la biblioteca = library extension.* ansiedad provocada por la biblioteca = library anxiety.* ARL (Asociación de Bibliotecas de Investigación) = ARL (Association of Research Libraries).* asesor técnico de bibliotecas = library consultant.* asesor técnico en construcción de bibliotecas = library building consultant.* Asociación Americana de Bibliotecas de Teología = American Theological Library Association (ATLA).* Asociación de Bibliotecas Especializadas = Special Libraries Association (SLA).* automatización de bibliotecas = library automation.* auxiliar de biblioteca = library assistant, library technician, page, library aide, library orderly.* ayudante de biblioteca = assistant librarian.* basado en la biblioteca = library-based.* biblioteca académica = academic library.* biblioteca arzobispal = archiepiscopal library.* biblioteca asociada = affiliated library.* biblioteca biomédica = biomedical library.* biblioteca Bodliana, la = Bodleian, the.* Biblioteca Británica = British Library (BL).* biblioteca central = central library, main library.* biblioteca cibernética = cyberlibrary [cyber-library].* biblioteca como edificio = library building.* biblioteca comunitaria = community library.* biblioteca con préstamos interbibliotecarios netos = net-lender, net-borrower.* biblioteca con un solo bibliotecario = one person library.* biblioteca de acceso restringido = closed-stack library.* biblioteca de agricultura = agricultural library.* Biblioteca de Alejandría, la = Alexandria Library, the.* biblioteca de alquiler = rental library.* biblioteca de arqueología = archaeology library.* biblioteca de arte = art library.* biblioteca de asociación = society's library.* biblioteca de barco = shipboard library, ship library.* biblioteca de barrio = district library, community library.* biblioteca de biomedicina = health care library, biomedical library.* biblioteca de botánica = botany library.* biblioteca de campo de concentración = concentration camp library.* biblioteca de catedral = cathedral library.* biblioteca de centro penitenciario = prison library.* biblioteca de ciencias = science library.* biblioteca de ciencias de la salud = health sciences library, health library.* biblioteca de condado = county library.* biblioteca de conservatorio = conservatoire library.* biblioteca de copyright = copyright library.* biblioteca de departamento = department library.* biblioteca de depósito = deposit library.* biblioteca de depósito legal = copyright library, depository library.* biblioteca de derecho = law library.* biblioteca de diplomatura = undergraduate library.* biblioteca de distrito = district library.* biblioteca de empresa = commercial library, industrial library, corporate library, company library, business library.* biblioteca de farmacia = pharmaceutical library.* biblioteca de hospital = patient library, hospital library.* biblioteca de hospital clínico = teaching hospital library.* biblioteca de institución de enseñanza superior = tertiary library.* biblioteca de investigación = research library.* biblioteca de jardín de infancia = kindergarten library.* biblioteca de juzgado = court library.* biblioteca de la comunidad = community library.* biblioteca de la zona ártica = arctic library.* Biblioteca del Congreso (LC) = Library of Congress (LC).* biblioteca de libre acceso = open access library.* Biblioteca del Museo Británico = British Museum Library.* Biblioteca del Vaticano, la = Vatican Library, the.* biblioteca de medicina = medical library.* biblioteca de mezquita = mosque library.* biblioteca de minoría étnica = ethnic library.* biblioteca de misión = mission library.* biblioteca de música = music library.* biblioteca de pacientes = patient library.* biblioteca de parlamento = parliamentary library.* biblioteca departamental = departmental library.* biblioteca de periódico = news library.* biblioteca de préstamo = lending library, circulating library, circulation library.* biblioteca de prisión = prison library.* biblioteca de recursos = resource library.* biblioteca de referencia = reference library.* biblioteca de sindicato = trade union library, union library.* biblioteca de suscripción = subscription library.* biblioteca de universidad politécnica = polytechnic library.* biblioteca de vestuario = costume library.* biblioteca de veterinaria = veterinary library.* biblioteca de zona rural = rural library.* biblioteca digital = digital library (DL).* biblioteca ducal = ducal library.* biblioteca eclesiástica = ecclesiastical library, church library.* biblioteca electrónica = electronic library (e-library), library without walls.* biblioteca en red = network library.* biblioteca escolar = school library.* biblioteca especializada = special library, specialised library, specialist library.* biblioteca especializada en música = music library.* biblioteca especializada en temas polares = polar library.* biblioteca estatal = state library.* biblioteca física = physical library, brick and mortar library.* biblioteca general = central library, general library.* biblioteca gestionada por microordenador = microlibrary.* biblioteca gubernamental = government library.* biblioteca hermana = sister library.* biblioteca híbrida = hybrid library, brick and click library.* biblioteca industrial = factory library.* biblioteca infantil = children's library.* biblioteca juvenil = junior library.* biblioteca local = local library, home library.* biblioteca mantenida por las donaciones de una fundación = donor-endowed library.* biblioteca metropolitana = metropolitan library.* biblioteca miembro de una cooperativa = member library.* biblioteca ministerial = ministerial library.* biblioteca monástica = monastic library.* biblioteca móvil = bookmobile, mobile library, mobile.* biblioteca móvil en trailer = trailer library.* biblioteca multimedia = multimedia library.* biblioteca municipal = town library, city library, municipal library, urban library, community library.* biblioteca nacional = national library.* Biblioteca Nacional Central = National Central Library.* Biblioteca Nacional de Agricultura (NAL) = National Agricultural Library (NAL).* Biblioteca Nacional de Alemania = Deutsche Bibliothek.* Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) = National Library of Medicine (NLM).* Biblioteca Nacional de Préstamo para la Ciencia y Tecnología (NLL) = National Lending Library for Science and Technology (NLL).* Biblioteca Nacional Francesa = Bibliotheque Nationale.* biblioteca para ciegos = library for the blind.* biblioteca para pacientes = hospital patient library, patients' library.* biblioteca parroquial = parochial library, parish library.* biblioteca personal = personal library, home collection, personal collection, home library.* biblioteca popular = popular library.* biblioteca presidencial = presidential library, presidential archive.* biblioteca principal = main library.* biblioteca privada = private library.* biblioteca provincial = provincial library centre.* biblioteca pública = public library, public library service.* Biblioteca Pública de Nueva York (NYPL) = NYPL (New York Public Library).* biblioteca pública municipal = municipal public library.* biblioteca pública provincial = provincial public library.* biblioteca quiosco = kiosk library.* biblioteca regional = regional library.* biblioteca religiosa = religious library.* bibliotecario de biblioteca de agricultura = agricultural librarian.* bibliotecario de biblioteca de arte = art librarian.* bibliotecario de biblioteca de barrio = district librarian.* bibliotecario de biblioteca de derecho = law librarian.* bibliotecario de biblioteca de hospital = hospital librarian.* bibliotecario de biblioteca especializada = special librarian.* bibliotecario de biblioteca móvil = mobile librarian.* bibliotecario de biblioteca pública = public librarian.* bibliotecario de biblioteca sucursal = branch librarian.* biblioteca rural = rural library.* biblioteca sanitaria = health library.* biblioteca sin muros = library without walls.* biblioteca sin paredes = library without walls.* biblioteca sucursal = library branch, branch library, branch collection, library outlet.* biblioteca técnica = technical library.* biblioteca tradicional = brick and mortar library.* biblioteca tradicional y virtual = brick and click library.* biblioteca traditional = physical library.* biblioteca universitaria = college library, university library, research library.* biblioteca virtual = virtual library.* biblioteconomía especializada en las bibliotecas académica = college librarianship.* biblioteconomía especializada en las bibliotecas de investigación = research librianship.* biblioteconomía especializada en las bibliotecas universitarias = academic librarianship.* biblioteconomía para las bibliotecas de derecho = law librarianship.* biblioteconomía para las bibliotecas especializadas = special librarianship.* BLAISE (Servicio de Información Automatizada de la Biblioteca Británica) = BLAISE (British Library Automated Information Service).* carnet de biblioteca = library card.* catálogo de biblioteca = library catalogue.* Centro de Distribución de Documentos de la Biblioteca Británica (BLDSC) = British Library Document Supply Centre (BLDSC).* Coalición Internacional de Consorcios de Bibliotecas (ICOLC) = International Coalition of Library Consortia (ICOLC).* colección de la biblioteca = library collection [library's collection].* colección de una biblioteca = local holding.* comisión de biblioteca = library board, library committee.* con conocimiento básico en el uso de la biblioteca = library literate [library-literate].* Conferencia de Directores de Bibliotecas Nacionales (CDNL) = Conference of Directors of National Libraries (CDNL).* conocimientos básicos sobre el uso de las bibliotecas = library skills.* consejo de administración de la biblioteca = library trustees.* consorcio de bibliotecas = library consortium.* cooperativa de bibliotecas = library cooperative.* datos estadísticos de la biblioteca = library records, library statistics.* defensa de los intereses de las bibliotecas y bibliotecarios = library advocacy.* destreza en la búsqueda de información en una biblioteca = library research skills.* dirección de la biblioteca = library administrators.* dirección de la biblioteca, la = library administration, the.* director de biblioteca = library director.* director de la biblioteca = head librarian.* División de Préstamo de la Biblioteca Británica (BLLD) = British Library Lending Division (BLLD).* División de Servicios Bibliográficos de la Biblioteca Británica (BLBSD) = British Library Bibliographic Services Division (BLBSD).* dotación económica de las bibliotecas = library funding.* dotar de fondos a una biblioteca = stock + library.* edición para bibliotecas = library edition.* eficacia de la biblioteca = library goodness.* encontrar trabajo en una biblioteca = join + library.* encuadernación de biblioteca = library binding.* encuadernador de la biblioteca = library binder.* encuentro de bibliotecas móviles = mobile meet.* entre varias bibliotecas = cross-library.* especialista en bibliotecas = library specialist.* especialización en bibliotecas de prisiones = prison librarianship.* específico a la biblioteca = library-specific.* específico de la biblioteca = library-specific.* estadísticas de la biblioteca = library statistics.* estudio de usuarios de la biblioteca = library user study.* experiencia en bibliotecas = library experience.* facultativos de bibliotecas = library faculty.* feria de la biblioteca = library fair.* fondos de la biblioteca = library's stock, library materials.* formación en el uso de la biblioteca = library literacy.* función de la biblioteca = library's function.* gestión de la biblioteca = library management.* guía de biblioteca = library guide, library guiding.* hacerse socio de la biblioteca = join + library.* hecho por la propia biblioteca = in-house [inhouse].* hermanamiento de bibliotecas = library twinning.* historia de las bibliotecas = library history.* IFLA (Federación Internacional de Asociaciones de Bibliotecarios y Bibliotec = IFLA (International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions).* imagen de la biblioteca = library's profile.* información de existencias por bibliotecas = local holdings information.* jefe de personal de la biblioteca = library personnel officer.* La Biblioteca Responde = Ask the Library.* la Biblioteca y el Archivo de Canadá = Library and Archives Canada.* LCCN (Notación de la Clasificación de la Biblioteca del Congreso) = LCCN (Library of Congress Classification Number).* LCSH (Lista de Encabezamientos de Materia de la Biblioteca del Congreso) = LCSH (Library of Congress List of Subject Headings).* lector de una biblioteca = library user.* legislación sobre bibliotecas = library law.* ley de bibliotecas = library law.* ley de bibliotecas, la = library act, the.* libro de la biblioteca = library book.* Lista de Encabezamientos de Materia de la Asociación de Bibliotecas Escolar = SLA List.* LRTS (Servicios Técnicos y de Recursos para la Biblioteca) = LRTS (Library Resources and Technical Services).* mapa de la biblioteca = library map.* MARC de la Biblioteca del Congreso = LC MARC.* Matica Slovenca (Biblioteca Nacional de Yugoslavia) = Matica Slovenska.* misión de la biblioteca = library's mission.* mundo de las bibliotecas, el = library world, the.* ordenanza de biblioteca = page.* organismo gestor de bibliotecas = library authority.* órgano encargado de bibliotecas = library authority.* perfil de la biblioteca = library profile.* personal de la biblioteca = library staff, library worker.* persona que utiliza la biblioteca = non-library user.* pertinente a las bibliotecas = library-related.* política de la biblioteca = library's policy.* prioridad de la biblioteca = library's priority.* profesional de la biblioteca = library professional.* profesional de las bibliotecas y la información = library and information professional.* profesionales de las bibliotecas y la información, los = library and information profession, the.* profesor encargado de la biblioteca = teacher-librarian.* programa de introducción a la biblioteca = library training programme.* programa integrado de gestión de bibliotecas = integrated library system (ILS), integrated library management system (ILMS).* programas de automatización de bibliotecas = library automation software.* proveedor de bibliotecas = library supplier.* Proyecto Cooperativo de Mecanización de las Bibliotecas de Birmingham (BLCMP = Birminghan Libraries Cooperative Mechanisation Project (BLCMP).* quiosco biblioteca = library kiosk.* ratón de biblioteca = bookish, bookworm.* red cooperativa de bibliotecas = cooperative network.* red de bibliotecas = library network, library system, library networking.* Red Informativa de las Bibliotecas de Investigación en USA = RLIN.* Reglas de Intercalación de la Biblioteca del Congreso = Library of Congress Filing Rules.* relacionado con las bibliotecas = library-related.* responsable de bibliotecas = library official.* responsable de la biblioteca = library manager.* responsable del personal de la biblioteca = library personnel officer.* reunión de bibliotecas móviles = mobilemeet.* RLG (Grupo de Bibliotecas de Investigación) = RLG (Research Libraries Group).* SCONUL (Sociedad de Bibliotecas Nacionales y Universitarias) = SCONUL (Society of College, National and University Libraries).* sección de la biblioteca = library section.* sello de la biblioteca = library stamp.* ser lector de una biblioteca = library membership.* sistema automatizado de bibliotecas = automated library information system, library computer system.* sistema bibliotecario de bibliotecas de un sólo tipo = single-type library system.* sistema bibliotecario de bibliotecas de varios tipos = multitype library system.* sistema de automatización de bibliotecas = library automation system.* sistema de bibliotecas públicas = public library system.* sistema de clasificación de la Biblioteca del Congreso = LCC (Library of Congress Classification).* subalterno de biblioteca = library clerk, library page.* sucursal de biblioteca situada en un centro comercial = storefront library.* trabajo de información y de las bibliotecas = library and information work.* uso de la biblioteca = library use, library usage.* uso público en la propia biblioteca = in-library use.* usuario de la biblioteca = library user, library patron.* utilización de la biblioteca = library use, library usage.* visita guiada a la biblioteca = library tour, library orientation.* visitas a la biblioteca = library visits.* * *a) (institución, lugar) librarybiblioteca pública/de consulta — public/reference library
b) ( colección) book collectionc) ( mueble) bookshelves (pl), bookcase* * *= library, document collection.Ex: A library is no longer constrained to choose either a classified or a dictionary catalogue.
Ex: Finally, the tacit assumption so far has been that we are dealing with a single document collection.* actuar en defensa de los intereses de las bibliotecas y bibliot = library advocacy.* alfabetización en el uso de la biblioteca = library literacy.* amante de la biblioteca = library lover.* Amigos de la Biblioteca = Friends of the Library.* ampliación de la biblioteca = library extension.* ansiedad provocada por la biblioteca = library anxiety.* ARL (Asociación de Bibliotecas de Investigación) = ARL (Association of Research Libraries).* asesor técnico de bibliotecas = library consultant.* asesor técnico en construcción de bibliotecas = library building consultant.* Asociación Americana de Bibliotecas de Teología = American Theological Library Association (ATLA).* Asociación de Bibliotecas Especializadas = Special Libraries Association (SLA).* automatización de bibliotecas = library automation.* auxiliar de biblioteca = library assistant, library technician, page, library aide, library orderly.* ayudante de biblioteca = assistant librarian.* basado en la biblioteca = library-based.* biblioteca académica = academic library.* biblioteca arzobispal = archiepiscopal library.* biblioteca asociada = affiliated library.* biblioteca biomédica = biomedical library.* biblioteca Bodliana, la = Bodleian, the.* Biblioteca Británica = British Library (BL).* biblioteca central = central library, main library.* biblioteca cibernética = cyberlibrary [cyber-library].* biblioteca como edificio = library building.* biblioteca comunitaria = community library.* biblioteca con préstamos interbibliotecarios netos = net-lender, net-borrower.* biblioteca con un solo bibliotecario = one person library.* biblioteca de acceso restringido = closed-stack library.* biblioteca de agricultura = agricultural library.* Biblioteca de Alejandría, la = Alexandria Library, the.* biblioteca de alquiler = rental library.* biblioteca de arqueología = archaeology library.* biblioteca de arte = art library.* biblioteca de asociación = society's library.* biblioteca de barco = shipboard library, ship library.* biblioteca de barrio = district library, community library.* biblioteca de biomedicina = health care library, biomedical library.* biblioteca de botánica = botany library.* biblioteca de campo de concentración = concentration camp library.* biblioteca de catedral = cathedral library.* biblioteca de centro penitenciario = prison library.* biblioteca de ciencias = science library.* biblioteca de ciencias de la salud = health sciences library, health library.* biblioteca de condado = county library.* biblioteca de conservatorio = conservatoire library.* biblioteca de copyright = copyright library.* biblioteca de departamento = department library.* biblioteca de depósito = deposit library.* biblioteca de depósito legal = copyright library, depository library.* biblioteca de derecho = law library.* biblioteca de diplomatura = undergraduate library.* biblioteca de distrito = district library.* biblioteca de empresa = commercial library, industrial library, corporate library, company library, business library.* biblioteca de farmacia = pharmaceutical library.* biblioteca de hospital = patient library, hospital library.* biblioteca de hospital clínico = teaching hospital library.* biblioteca de institución de enseñanza superior = tertiary library.* biblioteca de investigación = research library.* biblioteca de jardín de infancia = kindergarten library.* biblioteca de juzgado = court library.* biblioteca de la comunidad = community library.* biblioteca de la zona ártica = arctic library.* Biblioteca del Congreso (LC) = Library of Congress (LC).* biblioteca de libre acceso = open access library.* Biblioteca del Museo Británico = British Museum Library.* Biblioteca del Vaticano, la = Vatican Library, the.* biblioteca de medicina = medical library.* biblioteca de mezquita = mosque library.* biblioteca de minoría étnica = ethnic library.* biblioteca de misión = mission library.* biblioteca de música = music library.* biblioteca de pacientes = patient library.* biblioteca de parlamento = parliamentary library.* biblioteca departamental = departmental library.* biblioteca de periódico = news library.* biblioteca de préstamo = lending library, circulating library, circulation library.* biblioteca de prisión = prison library.* biblioteca de recursos = resource library.* biblioteca de referencia = reference library.* biblioteca de sindicato = trade union library, union library.* biblioteca de suscripción = subscription library.* biblioteca de universidad politécnica = polytechnic library.* biblioteca de vestuario = costume library.* biblioteca de veterinaria = veterinary library.* biblioteca de zona rural = rural library.* biblioteca digital = digital library (DL).* biblioteca ducal = ducal library.* biblioteca eclesiástica = ecclesiastical library, church library.* biblioteca electrónica = electronic library (e-library), library without walls.* biblioteca en red = network library.* biblioteca escolar = school library.* biblioteca especializada = special library, specialised library, specialist library.* biblioteca especializada en música = music library.* biblioteca especializada en temas polares = polar library.* biblioteca estatal = state library.* biblioteca física = physical library, brick and mortar library.* biblioteca general = central library, general library.* biblioteca gestionada por microordenador = microlibrary.* biblioteca gubernamental = government library.* biblioteca hermana = sister library.* biblioteca híbrida = hybrid library, brick and click library.* biblioteca industrial = factory library.* biblioteca infantil = children's library.* biblioteca juvenil = junior library.* biblioteca local = local library, home library.* biblioteca mantenida por las donaciones de una fundación = donor-endowed library.* biblioteca metropolitana = metropolitan library.* biblioteca miembro de una cooperativa = member library.* biblioteca ministerial = ministerial library.* biblioteca monástica = monastic library.* biblioteca móvil = bookmobile, mobile library, mobile.* biblioteca móvil en trailer = trailer library.* biblioteca multimedia = multimedia library.* biblioteca municipal = town library, city library, municipal library, urban library, community library.* biblioteca nacional = national library.* Biblioteca Nacional Central = National Central Library.* Biblioteca Nacional de Agricultura (NAL) = National Agricultural Library (NAL).* Biblioteca Nacional de Alemania = Deutsche Bibliothek.* Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) = National Library of Medicine (NLM).* Biblioteca Nacional de Préstamo para la Ciencia y Tecnología (NLL) = National Lending Library for Science and Technology (NLL).* Biblioteca Nacional Francesa = Bibliotheque Nationale.* biblioteca para ciegos = library for the blind.* biblioteca para pacientes = hospital patient library, patients' library.* biblioteca parroquial = parochial library, parish library.* biblioteca personal = personal library, home collection, personal collection, home library.* biblioteca popular = popular library.* biblioteca presidencial = presidential library, presidential archive.* biblioteca principal = main library.* biblioteca privada = private library.* biblioteca provincial = provincial library centre.* biblioteca pública = public library, public library service.* Biblioteca Pública de Nueva York (NYPL) = NYPL (New York Public Library).* biblioteca pública municipal = municipal public library.* biblioteca pública provincial = provincial public library.* biblioteca quiosco = kiosk library.* biblioteca regional = regional library.* biblioteca religiosa = religious library.* bibliotecario de biblioteca de agricultura = agricultural librarian.* bibliotecario de biblioteca de arte = art librarian.* bibliotecario de biblioteca de barrio = district librarian.* bibliotecario de biblioteca de derecho = law librarian.* bibliotecario de biblioteca de hospital = hospital librarian.* bibliotecario de biblioteca especializada = special librarian.* bibliotecario de biblioteca móvil = mobile librarian.* bibliotecario de biblioteca pública = public librarian.* bibliotecario de biblioteca sucursal = branch librarian.* biblioteca rural = rural library.* biblioteca sanitaria = health library.* biblioteca sin muros = library without walls.* biblioteca sin paredes = library without walls.* biblioteca sucursal = library branch, branch library, branch collection, library outlet.* biblioteca técnica = technical library.* biblioteca tradicional = brick and mortar library.* biblioteca tradicional y virtual = brick and click library.* biblioteca traditional = physical library.* biblioteca universitaria = college library, university library, research library.* biblioteca virtual = virtual library.* biblioteconomía especializada en las bibliotecas académica = college librarianship.* biblioteconomía especializada en las bibliotecas de investigación = research librianship.* biblioteconomía especializada en las bibliotecas universitarias = academic librarianship.* biblioteconomía para las bibliotecas de derecho = law librarianship.* biblioteconomía para las bibliotecas especializadas = special librarianship.* BLAISE (Servicio de Información Automatizada de la Biblioteca Británica) = BLAISE (British Library Automated Information Service).* carnet de biblioteca = library card.* catálogo de biblioteca = library catalogue.* Centro de Distribución de Documentos de la Biblioteca Británica (BLDSC) = British Library Document Supply Centre (BLDSC).* Coalición Internacional de Consorcios de Bibliotecas (ICOLC) = International Coalition of Library Consortia (ICOLC).* colección de la biblioteca = library collection [library's collection].* colección de una biblioteca = local holding.* comisión de biblioteca = library board, library committee.* con conocimiento básico en el uso de la biblioteca = library literate [library-literate].* Conferencia de Directores de Bibliotecas Nacionales (CDNL) = Conference of Directors of National Libraries (CDNL).* conocimientos básicos sobre el uso de las bibliotecas = library skills.* consejo de administración de la biblioteca = library trustees.* consorcio de bibliotecas = library consortium.* cooperativa de bibliotecas = library cooperative.* datos estadísticos de la biblioteca = library records, library statistics.* defensa de los intereses de las bibliotecas y bibliotecarios = library advocacy.* destreza en la búsqueda de información en una biblioteca = library research skills.* dirección de la biblioteca = library administrators.* dirección de la biblioteca, la = library administration, the.* director de biblioteca = library director.* director de la biblioteca = head librarian.* División de Préstamo de la Biblioteca Británica (BLLD) = British Library Lending Division (BLLD).* División de Servicios Bibliográficos de la Biblioteca Británica (BLBSD) = British Library Bibliographic Services Division (BLBSD).* dotación económica de las bibliotecas = library funding.* dotar de fondos a una biblioteca = stock + library.* edición para bibliotecas = library edition.* eficacia de la biblioteca = library goodness.* encontrar trabajo en una biblioteca = join + library.* encuadernación de biblioteca = library binding.* encuadernador de la biblioteca = library binder.* encuentro de bibliotecas móviles = mobile meet.* entre varias bibliotecas = cross-library.* especialista en bibliotecas = library specialist.* especialización en bibliotecas de prisiones = prison librarianship.* específico a la biblioteca = library-specific.* específico de la biblioteca = library-specific.* estadísticas de la biblioteca = library statistics.* estudio de usuarios de la biblioteca = library user study.* experiencia en bibliotecas = library experience.* facultativos de bibliotecas = library faculty.* feria de la biblioteca = library fair.* fondos de la biblioteca = library's stock, library materials.* formación en el uso de la biblioteca = library literacy.* función de la biblioteca = library's function.* gestión de la biblioteca = library management.* guía de biblioteca = library guide, library guiding.* hacerse socio de la biblioteca = join + library.* hecho por la propia biblioteca = in-house [inhouse].* hermanamiento de bibliotecas = library twinning.* historia de las bibliotecas = library history.* IFLA (Federación Internacional de Asociaciones de Bibliotecarios y Bibliotec = IFLA (International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions).* imagen de la biblioteca = library's profile.* información de existencias por bibliotecas = local holdings information.* jefe de personal de la biblioteca = library personnel officer.* La Biblioteca Responde = Ask the Library.* la Biblioteca y el Archivo de Canadá = Library and Archives Canada.* LCCN (Notación de la Clasificación de la Biblioteca del Congreso) = LCCN (Library of Congress Classification Number).* LCSH (Lista de Encabezamientos de Materia de la Biblioteca del Congreso) = LCSH (Library of Congress List of Subject Headings).* lector de una biblioteca = library user.* legislación sobre bibliotecas = library law.* ley de bibliotecas = library law.* ley de bibliotecas, la = library act, the.* libro de la biblioteca = library book.* Lista de Encabezamientos de Materia de la Asociación de Bibliotecas Escolar = SLA List.* LRTS (Servicios Técnicos y de Recursos para la Biblioteca) = LRTS (Library Resources and Technical Services).* mapa de la biblioteca = library map.* MARC de la Biblioteca del Congreso = LC MARC.* Matica Slovenca (Biblioteca Nacional de Yugoslavia) = Matica Slovenska.* misión de la biblioteca = library's mission.* mundo de las bibliotecas, el = library world, the.* ordenanza de biblioteca = page.* organismo gestor de bibliotecas = library authority.* órgano encargado de bibliotecas = library authority.* perfil de la biblioteca = library profile.* personal de la biblioteca = library staff, library worker.* persona que utiliza la biblioteca = non-library user.* pertinente a las bibliotecas = library-related.* política de la biblioteca = library's policy.* prioridad de la biblioteca = library's priority.* profesional de la biblioteca = library professional.* profesional de las bibliotecas y la información = library and information professional.* profesionales de las bibliotecas y la información, los = library and information profession, the.* profesor encargado de la biblioteca = teacher-librarian.* programa de introducción a la biblioteca = library training programme.* programa integrado de gestión de bibliotecas = integrated library system (ILS), integrated library management system (ILMS).* programas de automatización de bibliotecas = library automation software.* proveedor de bibliotecas = library supplier.* Proyecto Cooperativo de Mecanización de las Bibliotecas de Birmingham (BLCMP = Birminghan Libraries Cooperative Mechanisation Project (BLCMP).* quiosco biblioteca = library kiosk.* ratón de biblioteca = bookish, bookworm.* red cooperativa de bibliotecas = cooperative network.* red de bibliotecas = library network, library system, library networking.* Red Informativa de las Bibliotecas de Investigación en USA = RLIN.* Reglas de Intercalación de la Biblioteca del Congreso = Library of Congress Filing Rules.* relacionado con las bibliotecas = library-related.* responsable de bibliotecas = library official.* responsable de la biblioteca = library manager.* responsable del personal de la biblioteca = library personnel officer.* reunión de bibliotecas móviles = mobilemeet.* RLG (Grupo de Bibliotecas de Investigación) = RLG (Research Libraries Group).* SCONUL (Sociedad de Bibliotecas Nacionales y Universitarias) = SCONUL (Society of College, National and University Libraries).* sección de la biblioteca = library section.* sello de la biblioteca = library stamp.* ser lector de una biblioteca = library membership.* sistema automatizado de bibliotecas = automated library information system, library computer system.* sistema bibliotecario de bibliotecas de un sólo tipo = single-type library system.* sistema bibliotecario de bibliotecas de varios tipos = multitype library system.* sistema de automatización de bibliotecas = library automation system.* sistema de bibliotecas públicas = public library system.* sistema de clasificación de la Biblioteca del Congreso = LCC (Library of Congress Classification).* subalterno de biblioteca = library clerk, library page.* sucursal de biblioteca situada en un centro comercial = storefront library.* trabajo de información y de las bibliotecas = library and information work.* uso de la biblioteca = library use, library usage.* uso público en la propia biblioteca = in-library use.* usuario de la biblioteca = library user, library patron.* utilización de la biblioteca = library use, library usage.* visita guiada a la biblioteca = library tour, library orientation.* visitas a la biblioteca = library visits.* * *1 (institución, lugar) librarybiblioteca universitaria/pública university/public librarybiblioteca de consulta reference librarybiblioteca ambulante or móvil mobile librarybiblioteca circulante mobile librarybiblioteca de componentes visuales ( Inf) visual component library, VCLbiblioteca de depósito legal copyright library2 (colección) collection3 (mueble) bookshelves (pl), bookcase* * *
biblioteca sustantivo femenino
◊ biblioteca pública/de consulta public/reference library
biblioteca sustantivo femenino library
biblioteca pública, public library
' biblioteca' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alcanzar
- cerca
- conservador
- conservadora
- descuidarse
- laguna
- pertenecer
- pública
- público
- ratón
- albergar
- ambulante
- carné
- celador
- consulta
- curiosear
English:
bookmobile
- bookworm
- library
- microfilm
- mobile library
- monastery
- public library
- reference library
- sign out
- addition
- be
- book
- down
- peace
- reference
* * *biblioteca nf1. [lugar] librarybiblioteca ambulante mobile library;biblioteca de consulta reference library;biblioteca de préstamo lending library;biblioteca pública public library2. [conjunto de libros] library3. Chile, Perú, RP [mueble] bookcase* * *f1 library2 mueble bookcase* * *biblioteca nf: library* * *2. (mueble) bookcase -
83 disputa
f.dispute.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: disputar.* * *1 (discusión) dispute, argument, quarrel2 (enfrentamiento) clash, struggle\sin disputa without disputetener una disputa to quarrel* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=discusión) dispute, argumentlos asuntos en disputa — the matters in dispute o at issue
sin disputa — undoubtedly, beyond dispute
2) (=controversia) controversy* * *a) (discusión, pelea) quarrel, argumentb) ( controversia) disputees, sin disputa, la mejor — she is, without question, the best
* * *= disputation, row, quarrel, fray, contest, run-in, altercation, dispute, wrangle, bickering, argument, squabble, squabbling, contestation, tug of war, spat, war of words, dust-up, grievance.Ex. Academic disputations are generally entered under the heading for the faculty moderator.Ex. The rows over Britain's contributions to the Community budget and runaway spending on the the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), which took up two thirds of the budget, were documented blow by blow in the press.Ex. The following account of a quarrel which took place in about 1540 between Thomas Platter and Balthasar Ruch comes from Platter's autobiography = El siguiente relato de la pelea que tuvo lugar alreadedor de 1540 entre Thomas Platter y Balthasar Ruch procede de la autobiografía del mismo Platter.Ex. The academic librarian, by remaining neutral, can stay above the fray and does not need to take sides in order to provide scholars with access to the truth.Ex. Anyway, experience had taught him that a subordinate who attempts to subdue a superordinate is almost always lost; the superordinate has too many advantages in such a contest.Ex. 'When you've been here a while, you'll see that it's hard to avoid run-ins with her,' Lehmann spoke up.Ex. Then I came within this disagreeable person's atmosphere, and lo! before I know what's happened I'm involved in an unpleasant altercation.Ex. In practice meetings of the Council of Ministers -- the Community's main legislative body -- have in recent years become a forum for acrimonious dispute.Ex. This is a history of The Old Librarian's Almanack (a pamphlet produced as a hoax in 1909) and of the literary wrangles which ensued from its publication.Ex. Even if the management decided to make an arbitrary decision, it would be better than the endless bickering and ad-hoc measures we are having to put up with.Ex. We do not want to see young assistants at the counter getting involved in an argument.Ex. One might mistakenly be left with the impression that the crisis is a mere 'banana republic' squabble over power.Ex. The DVD-RW drive has arrived but not without lots of squabbling among industry competitors.Ex. These relations are constructed through negotiations and contestations that cannot be easily divorced from cultural context.Ex. Library administrators might be able to predict their fortunes in the academic tug of war for funds if they understood more clearly the attitudes of institutional administrators towards libraries.Ex. It also includes a blow-by-blow account of spats between management and labor.Ex. War of words exposed chinks in coalition.Ex. The annual global dust-up over whale hunting is about to kick off again.Ex. So, in the bicentennial spirit here's a three-point bill of particulars or grievances (in addition to what was mentioned previously with respect to offensive or unauthentic terms).----* disputa + continuar = dispute + rage.* disputa industrial = industrial dispute, industrial action.* disputa + perdurar = dispute + rage.* resolución de disputas = dispute settlement.* resolver una disputa = settle + dispute.* * *a) (discusión, pelea) quarrel, argumentb) ( controversia) disputees, sin disputa, la mejor — she is, without question, the best
* * *= disputation, row, quarrel, fray, contest, run-in, altercation, dispute, wrangle, bickering, argument, squabble, squabbling, contestation, tug of war, spat, war of words, dust-up, grievance.Ex: Academic disputations are generally entered under the heading for the faculty moderator.
Ex: The rows over Britain's contributions to the Community budget and runaway spending on the the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), which took up two thirds of the budget, were documented blow by blow in the press.Ex: The following account of a quarrel which took place in about 1540 between Thomas Platter and Balthasar Ruch comes from Platter's autobiography = El siguiente relato de la pelea que tuvo lugar alreadedor de 1540 entre Thomas Platter y Balthasar Ruch procede de la autobiografía del mismo Platter.Ex: The academic librarian, by remaining neutral, can stay above the fray and does not need to take sides in order to provide scholars with access to the truth.Ex: Anyway, experience had taught him that a subordinate who attempts to subdue a superordinate is almost always lost; the superordinate has too many advantages in such a contest.Ex: 'When you've been here a while, you'll see that it's hard to avoid run-ins with her,' Lehmann spoke up.Ex: Then I came within this disagreeable person's atmosphere, and lo! before I know what's happened I'm involved in an unpleasant altercation.Ex: In practice meetings of the Council of Ministers -- the Community's main legislative body -- have in recent years become a forum for acrimonious dispute.Ex: This is a history of The Old Librarian's Almanack (a pamphlet produced as a hoax in 1909) and of the literary wrangles which ensued from its publication.Ex: Even if the management decided to make an arbitrary decision, it would be better than the endless bickering and ad-hoc measures we are having to put up with.Ex: We do not want to see young assistants at the counter getting involved in an argument.Ex: One might mistakenly be left with the impression that the crisis is a mere 'banana republic' squabble over power.Ex: The DVD-RW drive has arrived but not without lots of squabbling among industry competitors.Ex: These relations are constructed through negotiations and contestations that cannot be easily divorced from cultural context.Ex: Library administrators might be able to predict their fortunes in the academic tug of war for funds if they understood more clearly the attitudes of institutional administrators towards libraries.Ex: It also includes a blow-by-blow account of spats between management and labor.Ex: War of words exposed chinks in coalition.Ex: The annual global dust-up over whale hunting is about to kick off again.Ex: So, in the bicentennial spirit here's a three-point bill of particulars or grievances (in addition to what was mentioned previously with respect to offensive or unauthentic terms).* disputa + continuar = dispute + rage.* disputa industrial = industrial dispute, industrial action.* disputa + perdurar = dispute + rage.* resolución de disputas = dispute settlement.* resolver una disputa = settle + dispute.* * *1 (discusión, pelea) quarrel, argument2 (controversia) disputeha sido objeto de una larga disputa it has been the source of a long-running disputees, sin disputa, la mejor she is, without question, the best3 (combate) fight* * *
Del verbo disputar: ( conjugate disputar)
disputa es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
disputa
disputar
disputa sustantivo femenino
disputar ( conjugate disputar) verbo transitivo
‹ combate› to fight
disputarse verbo pronominal:
disputa sustantivo femenino
1 (enfrentamiento) dispute
(por un puesto, etc) contest
2 (riña, pelea) argument
disputar
I verbo intransitivo
1 (debatir) disputaban sobre ello acaloradamente, they were arguing heatedly about it
2 (competir por) to contest: han disputado la carrera dos de los mejores atletas, two of the best athletes competed in the race
II verbo transitivo
1 (competir) to compete: le disputa la presidencia a Gómez, he is competing against Gómez for the presidency
2 Dep (un encuentro) to play
' disputa' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acalorada
- acalorado
- bronca
- concesión
- discusión
- disgusto
- disputar
- disputarse
- margen
- trabar
- agrio
- arbitrar
- litigio
- lugar
- originar
- pleito
- querella
English:
acrimonious
- contention
- dispute
- embroil
- feud
- fight
- quarrel
- quarreling
- quarrelling
- row
- squabble
- wrangle
- settle
* * *disputa nf1. [discusión] dispute, argument2. [competición] contest;la disputa por el título de liga the battle for the league title;entrar en la disputa por algo to enter the contest for sth;hay mucha disputa para conseguir el puesto there's a lot of competition for the post3. [polémica] dispute;es, sin disputa, el más lujoso it is indisputably o unquestionably the most luxurious* * *f dispute;sin disputa undoubtedly* * *disputa nfaltercado, discusión: dispute, argument -
84 científico
adj.scientific.m.scientist, investigator, researcher.* * *► adjetivo1 scientific► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 scientist* * *1. (f. - científica)noun2. (f. - científica)adj.* * *científico, -a1.ADJ scientific2.SM / F scientistcientífico/a social — social scientist
* * *I- ca adjetivo scientificII- ca masculino, femenino scientist* * *I- ca adjetivo scientificII- ca masculino, femenino scientist* * *científico11 = scholar, scientist.Ex: Under 'American scholar' he found editions published beginning, I believe, in the 1880s.
Ex: Thus the electronic journal (e-journal) is a concept where scientists are able to input ideas and text to a computer data base for their colleagues to view, and similarly to view the work of others.* científico de la industria = industrial scientist.* científico de las ciencias de la tierra = geoscientist.* científico de la universidad = academic scientist.* científico del gobierno = government scientist.* científico teórico = theorist.científico22 = academic, learned, scholarly, scientific.Ex: Academic disputations are generally entered under the heading for the faculty moderator.
Ex: Abstracts will accompany various learned, technical or scholarly contributions.Ex: Personal authorship has been accepted for some time, and indeed reflects the scholarly practice of the western world.Ex: Over one hundred data bases are available, of which around half could be broadly categorised as scientific and technical.* argumento científico = scientific argument.* campo científico = academic field, scientific field.* científico-técnico = scientific-technical, sci-tech [scitech o sci/tech].* científico-tecnológico = scientific-technological.* comité científico = scientific committee.* comunidad científica, la = scientific community, the, research community, the, scientific research community, the, scholarly community, the.* CRISP (Recuperación Automatizada de Información sobre Proyectos Científicos) = CRISP (Computer Retrieval of Information on Scientific Projects).* cuestión científica = scientific issue.* cultura científica = scientific culture.* debate científico = scientific debate.* deshonestidad científica = scientific misconduct.* disciplina científica = scientific discipline.* documento científico = scholarly work.* expresión científica = scientific locution.* falta de ética científica profesional = scientific misconduct.* fraude científico = scientific fraud.* histórico-científico = historico-scientific.* información científica y técnica = scientific and technical information (STI).* informe científico = scientific report.* Instituto de Información Científica (ISI) = Institute of Scientific Information (ISI).* ley de productividad científica de Lotka = Lotka's scientific productivity law.* leyes científicas = laws of physics.* literatura científica = scientific literature.* locución científica = scientific locution.* mala conducta científica = scientific misconduct.* mal comportamiento científico = scientific misconduct.* mundo científico, el = scholarly community, the, scientific world, the.* no científico = unscientific.* pensamiento científico = scientific thought.* poco científico = unscientific.* política científica = scientific policy.* producción científica = scholarly output.* producción científica de investigación = research literature.* productividad científica = scientific productivity.* reunión científica = scientific research meeting.* revista científica = journal, scholarly journal, scientific journal, technical journal, academic journal.* trabajo científico = scholarly work.* * *scientificmasculine, femininescientistCompuesto:científico/científica espacialmasculine, feminine space scientist* * *
científico◊ -ca adjetivo
scientific
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
scientist
científico,-a
I adjetivo scientific
II sustantivo masculino y femenino scientist
' científico' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
científica
- hallazgo
- investigador
- investigadora
- rigor
- nombre
English:
espionage
- scientific
- scientist
- bias
- hit
- open
- unscientific
* * *científico, -a♦ adjscientific♦ nm,f1. [investigador] scientist2. Méx Pol = one of the group of Europeanizing intellectuals influential during the rule of Porfirio Díaz (1876-1911)* * *I adj scientificII m, científica f scientist* * *científico, -ca adj: scientific♦ científicamente advcientífico, -ca n: scientist* * *científico1 adj scientificcientífico2 n scientist -
85 científico2
2 = academic, learned, scholarly, scientific.Ex. Academic disputations are generally entered under the heading for the faculty moderator.Ex. Abstracts will accompany various learned, technical or scholarly contributions.Ex. Personal authorship has been accepted for some time, and indeed reflects the scholarly practice of the western world.Ex. Over one hundred data bases are available, of which around half could be broadly categorised as scientific and technical.----* argumento científico = scientific argument.* campo científico = academic field, scientific field.* científico-técnico = scientific-technical, sci-tech [scitech o sci/tech].* científico-tecnológico = scientific-technological.* comité científico = scientific committee.* comunidad científica, la = scientific community, the, research community, the, scientific research community, the, scholarly community, the.* CRISP (Recuperación Automatizada de Información sobre Proyectos Científicos) = CRISP (Computer Retrieval of Information on Scientific Projects).* cuestión científica = scientific issue.* cultura científica = scientific culture.* debate científico = scientific debate.* deshonestidad científica = scientific misconduct.* disciplina científica = scientific discipline.* documento científico = scholarly work.* expresión científica = scientific locution.* falta de ética científica profesional = scientific misconduct.* fraude científico = scientific fraud.* histórico-científico = historico-scientific.* información científica y técnica = scientific and technical information (STI).* informe científico = scientific report.* Instituto de Información Científica (ISI) = Institute of Scientific Information (ISI).* ley de productividad científica de Lotka = Lotka's scientific productivity law.* leyes científicas = laws of physics.* literatura científica = scientific literature.* locución científica = scientific locution.* mala conducta científica = scientific misconduct.* mal comportamiento científico = scientific misconduct.* mundo científico, el = scholarly community, the, scientific world, the.* no científico = unscientific.* pensamiento científico = scientific thought.* poco científico = unscientific.* política científica = scientific policy.* producción científica = scholarly output.* producción científica de investigación = research literature.* productividad científica = scientific productivity.* reunión científica = scientific research meeting.* revista científica = journal, scholarly journal, scientific journal, technical journal, academic journal.* trabajo científico = scholarly work. -
86 comunidad académica de investigadores
(n.) = academic research communityEx. By having such a restricted view of on-line searching and its potential benefits to researchers, librarians fail to take full advantage of their role in the academic research community = Teniendo una visión tan limitadad de las búsquedas en línea y de su potencial beneficio para los investigadores, los bibliotecarios no sacan al máximo partido a la función que desempeñan dentro de la comunidad académica de investigadores.* * *(n.) = academic research communityEx: By having such a restricted view of on-line searching and its potential benefits to researchers, librarians fail to take full advantage of their role in the academic research community = Teniendo una visión tan limitadad de las búsquedas en línea y de su potencial beneficio para los investigadores, los bibliotecarios no sacan al máximo partido a la función que desempeñan dentro de la comunidad académica de investigadores.
Spanish-English dictionary > comunidad académica de investigadores
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87 CAP
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Catabolite Activator Protein, hum. сокр. Cytoskeleton Associated Proteins, Единая сельскохозяйственная политика (Common Agricultural Policy( политика, проводимая Еврокомисией с целью оказания финансовой помощи сельскому хозяйству стран ЕС)), Consolidated Appeals Process (Простите, коллеги! но это так и называется... www.ocha.ru (УКГВ ООН)), Committee on Accounting Procedure, Common Agricultural Program2) Компьютерная техника: Computer Accommodations Program, Computer Aided Planning / Computer Aided Publishing, Computer And Printer, Cut And Paste, автоматизированное планирование (computer-aided planning), автоматизированная технологическая подготовка (computer-assisted planning)3) Биология: coronary artery pressure4) Авиация: computer aided publishing6) Американизм: Comprehensive Airport Program7) Спорт: Celebration Of Athletic Participation8) Военный термин: Canadian Air Publication, Capabilities, Capability, Configuration Audit Plan, Configuration and Alarm Panel, Crisis Action Planning, Crisis Action Procedures, Current Approved Program, centralized assignment procedure, chief aviation pilot, chloroacetophenone, civil air patrol, cleared as planned, combat air patrol, combat aircraft prototype, combined action platoon, combined action program, command analysis pattern, commander's audit program, commencing at a point, communications afloat program, community alert patrol, computerized assignment of personnel, contingency amphibious plan, contract administration panel, contractor-acquired property, control and authorization process, cost analysis plan, current assessment plan, ДВВ, барражирование, дежурство в воздухе9) Техника: cable access point, cleaner air package, codes and paging, continuous audit program, corrective action program, cryogenic associative processor, crystalline anisotropy field, current amplification factor10) Юридический термин: Child Assistance Program, Citizen Action Patrol, Crime Action Policy, Crime Awareness Program, Crimes Against Persons11) Бухгалтерия: Competency Assessment Program, Customer Approved Payment, chargeable accounting period12) Фармакология: cellulose acetate phthalate13) Финансы: ОАП, общая аграрная политика14) Биржевой термин: competitive advantage period15) Дипломатический термин: (Common Agricultural Policy) единая сельскохозяйственная политика (в ЕЭС), (Common Agricultural Policy) общая сельскохозяйственная политика (в ЕЭС)16) Телекоммуникации: Carrierless Amplitude/Phase modulation17) Сокращение: Capacity, Carrier Air Patrol, Carrierless Amplitude-Phase, Centre Aeroporte de Toulouse (France), Channel Access Protocol, Chloroacetophenone (Tear gas), Citizens Against Pornography, College of American Pathologists, Columbia Appletalk Package, Combat Aircraft Prototype programme (USA), Combat Ammunition Production (USAF), Combustible/Combustion Augmented Plasma, Commander's Advanced Planning System (USA), Common Agricultural Policy, Commonwealth Association of Planners, Competitive Access Provider, Contractor Assessment Program (USA), Control & Audio Panel, Conventional Armaments Plan (NATO), Corporate Automation Plan, computer-aided planning, cost-awareness program, Cellular Array Processor, Countermeasures Advisory Panel, Consolidated Appeals Process18) Университет: Campus Access Point, Campus Accountability Partner, Capital Academic Program, Centre For Academic Practice, Clinical Advancement Program, Computer Analysis Project, Cumulative Average Point, Curricular Academic Program19) Физиология: Central Auditory Processing, Cognitive Affective And Physical20) Вычислительная техника: Carrierless Amplitude Phase modulation, Central Arbitration Point, Communications-electronics Accommodation Program, Component Approval Process, computer-aided publishing, computer-assisted publishing, controlled access protection, автоматизированная подготовка полиграфической продукции, Computer Aided Planning (CIM), Carrierless Amplitude Phase (modulation, ADSL, AT&T), компьютерная издательская деятельность21) Нефть: caliper log, corporate accounting principles22) Генетика: белок-активатор катаболитных оперонов (димерный регуляторный белок, известный у прокариот; находясь в комплексе с циклическим монофосфатом, он связывается с промотором, активируя транскрипцию оперона, - например, lac-оперона E. coli)23) Иммунология: Cyclase Activating Pth24) Биохимия: Chloramphenicol25) Связь: CAMEL Application Part26) Воздухоплавание: Civil Aviation Planning Committee, Civil Aviation Publication27) Экология: Climate Applications Program28) СМИ: Community Access Programing, Community Arts Partnership, Content Acquisition Program, Coordination Actors And Production29) Деловая лексика: Change Acceleration Process, Change And Partnership, Client Appreciation Program, Collected And Assessed Problem, Committee Of Advertising Practice, Compliance Assurance Program, Coordinating Agency Partner, Cost Avoidance Program, Courtesy Awareness Programme, Customer Appreciation Program, общая сельскохозяйственная политика (ЕЭС, common agricultural policy), единая сельскохозяйственная политика (common agricultural policy)30) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Concern, Action, Perspective31) Менеджмент: contract award price, ex capital expenditure32) Образование: Cooperative Advantage Program, Corrective Action Plan, Creative Arts Program33) Планирование: Critical Assumptions Planning (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_assumption_planning)34) Валютные операции: коэффициент корректировки валютного курса (currency adjustment factor)35) Сетевые технологии: Collaborative Analytical Processing, Columbia Appletalk Protocol, communication access point, communications access processor, competitive access providers, процессор доступа к среде передачи, пункт доступа к среде передачи36) Полимеры: cellulose acetate propionate, chloracetophenone37) Программирование: Compressed And Packed38) Автоматика: computer access processor, computer-aided production39) Контроль качества: continuous audit procedure40) Пластмассы: Centre For Amphiphilic Polymers, Coated Abrasive Product41) Океанография: Circum- Atlantic Project42) Пульмонология: community-acquired pneumonia43) Медицинская техника: customer acceptance procedure44) Химическое оружие: Chemical Activity, Pacific45) Авиационная медицина: cyclic alternating pattern46) Расширение файла: Carrierless Amplitude and Phase-Modulation, Communication Application Platform, Compressed music file, Computer Analysts and Programmers, Session capture file (ProComm - Telix), Caption (Ventura Publisher)47) Молекулярная биология: catabolic activator protein48) ООН: Control And Power49) Общественная организация: Childcare Action Project, Children Awaiting Parents, Christian Appalachian Project50) Должность: Career Alignment Profile, Career Apprenticeship Program, Come And Pay51) Программное обеспечение: Common Aftermarket Protocol -
88 Cap
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Catabolite Activator Protein, hum. сокр. Cytoskeleton Associated Proteins, Единая сельскохозяйственная политика (Common Agricultural Policy( политика, проводимая Еврокомисией с целью оказания финансовой помощи сельскому хозяйству стран ЕС)), Consolidated Appeals Process (Простите, коллеги! но это так и называется... www.ocha.ru (УКГВ ООН)), Committee on Accounting Procedure, Common Agricultural Program2) Компьютерная техника: Computer Accommodations Program, Computer Aided Planning / Computer Aided Publishing, Computer And Printer, Cut And Paste, автоматизированное планирование (computer-aided planning), автоматизированная технологическая подготовка (computer-assisted planning)3) Биология: coronary artery pressure4) Авиация: computer aided publishing6) Американизм: Comprehensive Airport Program7) Спорт: Celebration Of Athletic Participation8) Военный термин: Canadian Air Publication, Capabilities, Capability, Configuration Audit Plan, Configuration and Alarm Panel, Crisis Action Planning, Crisis Action Procedures, Current Approved Program, centralized assignment procedure, chief aviation pilot, chloroacetophenone, civil air patrol, cleared as planned, combat air patrol, combat aircraft prototype, combined action platoon, combined action program, command analysis pattern, commander's audit program, commencing at a point, communications afloat program, community alert patrol, computerized assignment of personnel, contingency amphibious plan, contract administration panel, contractor-acquired property, control and authorization process, cost analysis plan, current assessment plan, ДВВ, барражирование, дежурство в воздухе9) Техника: cable access point, cleaner air package, codes and paging, continuous audit program, corrective action program, cryogenic associative processor, crystalline anisotropy field, current amplification factor10) Юридический термин: Child Assistance Program, Citizen Action Patrol, Crime Action Policy, Crime Awareness Program, Crimes Against Persons11) Бухгалтерия: Competency Assessment Program, Customer Approved Payment, chargeable accounting period12) Фармакология: cellulose acetate phthalate13) Финансы: ОАП, общая аграрная политика14) Биржевой термин: competitive advantage period15) Дипломатический термин: (Common Agricultural Policy) единая сельскохозяйственная политика (в ЕЭС), (Common Agricultural Policy) общая сельскохозяйственная политика (в ЕЭС)16) Телекоммуникации: Carrierless Amplitude/Phase modulation17) Сокращение: Capacity, Carrier Air Patrol, Carrierless Amplitude-Phase, Centre Aeroporte de Toulouse (France), Channel Access Protocol, Chloroacetophenone (Tear gas), Citizens Against Pornography, College of American Pathologists, Columbia Appletalk Package, Combat Aircraft Prototype programme (USA), Combat Ammunition Production (USAF), Combustible/Combustion Augmented Plasma, Commander's Advanced Planning System (USA), Common Agricultural Policy, Commonwealth Association of Planners, Competitive Access Provider, Contractor Assessment Program (USA), Control & Audio Panel, Conventional Armaments Plan (NATO), Corporate Automation Plan, computer-aided planning, cost-awareness program, Cellular Array Processor, Countermeasures Advisory Panel, Consolidated Appeals Process18) Университет: Campus Access Point, Campus Accountability Partner, Capital Academic Program, Centre For Academic Practice, Clinical Advancement Program, Computer Analysis Project, Cumulative Average Point, Curricular Academic Program19) Физиология: Central Auditory Processing, Cognitive Affective And Physical20) Вычислительная техника: Carrierless Amplitude Phase modulation, Central Arbitration Point, Communications-electronics Accommodation Program, Component Approval Process, computer-aided publishing, computer-assisted publishing, controlled access protection, автоматизированная подготовка полиграфической продукции, Computer Aided Planning (CIM), Carrierless Amplitude Phase (modulation, ADSL, AT&T), компьютерная издательская деятельность21) Нефть: caliper log, corporate accounting principles22) Генетика: белок-активатор катаболитных оперонов (димерный регуляторный белок, известный у прокариот; находясь в комплексе с циклическим монофосфатом, он связывается с промотором, активируя транскрипцию оперона, - например, lac-оперона E. coli)23) Иммунология: Cyclase Activating Pth24) Биохимия: Chloramphenicol25) Связь: CAMEL Application Part26) Воздухоплавание: Civil Aviation Planning Committee, Civil Aviation Publication27) Экология: Climate Applications Program28) СМИ: Community Access Programing, Community Arts Partnership, Content Acquisition Program, Coordination Actors And Production29) Деловая лексика: Change Acceleration Process, Change And Partnership, Client Appreciation Program, Collected And Assessed Problem, Committee Of Advertising Practice, Compliance Assurance Program, Coordinating Agency Partner, Cost Avoidance Program, Courtesy Awareness Programme, Customer Appreciation Program, общая сельскохозяйственная политика (ЕЭС, common agricultural policy), единая сельскохозяйственная политика (common agricultural policy)30) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Concern, Action, Perspective31) Менеджмент: contract award price, ex capital expenditure32) Образование: Cooperative Advantage Program, Corrective Action Plan, Creative Arts Program33) Планирование: Critical Assumptions Planning (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_assumption_planning)34) Валютные операции: коэффициент корректировки валютного курса (currency adjustment factor)35) Сетевые технологии: Collaborative Analytical Processing, Columbia Appletalk Protocol, communication access point, communications access processor, competitive access providers, процессор доступа к среде передачи, пункт доступа к среде передачи36) Полимеры: cellulose acetate propionate, chloracetophenone37) Программирование: Compressed And Packed38) Автоматика: computer access processor, computer-aided production39) Контроль качества: continuous audit procedure40) Пластмассы: Centre For Amphiphilic Polymers, Coated Abrasive Product41) Океанография: Circum- Atlantic Project42) Пульмонология: community-acquired pneumonia43) Медицинская техника: customer acceptance procedure44) Химическое оружие: Chemical Activity, Pacific45) Авиационная медицина: cyclic alternating pattern46) Расширение файла: Carrierless Amplitude and Phase-Modulation, Communication Application Platform, Compressed music file, Computer Analysts and Programmers, Session capture file (ProComm - Telix), Caption (Ventura Publisher)47) Молекулярная биология: catabolic activator protein48) ООН: Control And Power49) Общественная организация: Childcare Action Project, Children Awaiting Parents, Christian Appalachian Project50) Должность: Career Alignment Profile, Career Apprenticeship Program, Come And Pay51) Программное обеспечение: Common Aftermarket Protocol -
89 cap
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Catabolite Activator Protein, hum. сокр. Cytoskeleton Associated Proteins, Единая сельскохозяйственная политика (Common Agricultural Policy( политика, проводимая Еврокомисией с целью оказания финансовой помощи сельскому хозяйству стран ЕС)), Consolidated Appeals Process (Простите, коллеги! но это так и называется... www.ocha.ru (УКГВ ООН)), Committee on Accounting Procedure, Common Agricultural Program2) Компьютерная техника: Computer Accommodations Program, Computer Aided Planning / Computer Aided Publishing, Computer And Printer, Cut And Paste, автоматизированное планирование (computer-aided planning), автоматизированная технологическая подготовка (computer-assisted planning)3) Биология: coronary artery pressure4) Авиация: computer aided publishing6) Американизм: Comprehensive Airport Program7) Спорт: Celebration Of Athletic Participation8) Военный термин: Canadian Air Publication, Capabilities, Capability, Configuration Audit Plan, Configuration and Alarm Panel, Crisis Action Planning, Crisis Action Procedures, Current Approved Program, centralized assignment procedure, chief aviation pilot, chloroacetophenone, civil air patrol, cleared as planned, combat air patrol, combat aircraft prototype, combined action platoon, combined action program, command analysis pattern, commander's audit program, commencing at a point, communications afloat program, community alert patrol, computerized assignment of personnel, contingency amphibious plan, contract administration panel, contractor-acquired property, control and authorization process, cost analysis plan, current assessment plan, ДВВ, барражирование, дежурство в воздухе9) Техника: cable access point, cleaner air package, codes and paging, continuous audit program, corrective action program, cryogenic associative processor, crystalline anisotropy field, current amplification factor10) Юридический термин: Child Assistance Program, Citizen Action Patrol, Crime Action Policy, Crime Awareness Program, Crimes Against Persons11) Бухгалтерия: Competency Assessment Program, Customer Approved Payment, chargeable accounting period12) Фармакология: cellulose acetate phthalate13) Финансы: ОАП, общая аграрная политика14) Биржевой термин: competitive advantage period15) Дипломатический термин: (Common Agricultural Policy) единая сельскохозяйственная политика (в ЕЭС), (Common Agricultural Policy) общая сельскохозяйственная политика (в ЕЭС)16) Телекоммуникации: Carrierless Amplitude/Phase modulation17) Сокращение: Capacity, Carrier Air Patrol, Carrierless Amplitude-Phase, Centre Aeroporte de Toulouse (France), Channel Access Protocol, Chloroacetophenone (Tear gas), Citizens Against Pornography, College of American Pathologists, Columbia Appletalk Package, Combat Aircraft Prototype programme (USA), Combat Ammunition Production (USAF), Combustible/Combustion Augmented Plasma, Commander's Advanced Planning System (USA), Common Agricultural Policy, Commonwealth Association of Planners, Competitive Access Provider, Contractor Assessment Program (USA), Control & Audio Panel, Conventional Armaments Plan (NATO), Corporate Automation Plan, computer-aided planning, cost-awareness program, Cellular Array Processor, Countermeasures Advisory Panel, Consolidated Appeals Process18) Университет: Campus Access Point, Campus Accountability Partner, Capital Academic Program, Centre For Academic Practice, Clinical Advancement Program, Computer Analysis Project, Cumulative Average Point, Curricular Academic Program19) Физиология: Central Auditory Processing, Cognitive Affective And Physical20) Вычислительная техника: Carrierless Amplitude Phase modulation, Central Arbitration Point, Communications-electronics Accommodation Program, Component Approval Process, computer-aided publishing, computer-assisted publishing, controlled access protection, автоматизированная подготовка полиграфической продукции, Computer Aided Planning (CIM), Carrierless Amplitude Phase (modulation, ADSL, AT&T), компьютерная издательская деятельность21) Нефть: caliper log, corporate accounting principles22) Генетика: белок-активатор катаболитных оперонов (димерный регуляторный белок, известный у прокариот; находясь в комплексе с циклическим монофосфатом, он связывается с промотором, активируя транскрипцию оперона, - например, lac-оперона E. coli)23) Иммунология: Cyclase Activating Pth24) Биохимия: Chloramphenicol25) Связь: CAMEL Application Part26) Воздухоплавание: Civil Aviation Planning Committee, Civil Aviation Publication27) Экология: Climate Applications Program28) СМИ: Community Access Programing, Community Arts Partnership, Content Acquisition Program, Coordination Actors And Production29) Деловая лексика: Change Acceleration Process, Change And Partnership, Client Appreciation Program, Collected And Assessed Problem, Committee Of Advertising Practice, Compliance Assurance Program, Coordinating Agency Partner, Cost Avoidance Program, Courtesy Awareness Programme, Customer Appreciation Program, общая сельскохозяйственная политика (ЕЭС, common agricultural policy), единая сельскохозяйственная политика (common agricultural policy)30) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Concern, Action, Perspective31) Менеджмент: contract award price, ex capital expenditure32) Образование: Cooperative Advantage Program, Corrective Action Plan, Creative Arts Program33) Планирование: Critical Assumptions Planning (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_assumption_planning)34) Валютные операции: коэффициент корректировки валютного курса (currency adjustment factor)35) Сетевые технологии: Collaborative Analytical Processing, Columbia Appletalk Protocol, communication access point, communications access processor, competitive access providers, процессор доступа к среде передачи, пункт доступа к среде передачи36) Полимеры: cellulose acetate propionate, chloracetophenone37) Программирование: Compressed And Packed38) Автоматика: computer access processor, computer-aided production39) Контроль качества: continuous audit procedure40) Пластмассы: Centre For Amphiphilic Polymers, Coated Abrasive Product41) Океанография: Circum- Atlantic Project42) Пульмонология: community-acquired pneumonia43) Медицинская техника: customer acceptance procedure44) Химическое оружие: Chemical Activity, Pacific45) Авиационная медицина: cyclic alternating pattern46) Расширение файла: Carrierless Amplitude and Phase-Modulation, Communication Application Platform, Compressed music file, Computer Analysts and Programmers, Session capture file (ProComm - Telix), Caption (Ventura Publisher)47) Молекулярная биология: catabolic activator protein48) ООН: Control And Power49) Общественная организация: Childcare Action Project, Children Awaiting Parents, Christian Appalachian Project50) Должность: Career Alignment Profile, Career Apprenticeship Program, Come And Pay51) Программное обеспечение: Common Aftermarket Protocol -
90 revista científica
(n.) = journal, periodical, scholarly journal, scientific journal, technical journal, research journal, learned journal, scholarly periodical, scientific serial, scientific periodical, research periodical, academic journalEx. In a journal most formal items including articles, essays, discussions and reviews can be expected to be accompanied by an abstract.Ex. Each local library is a separate administrative unit with separate and independent files for circulation, acquisitions, periodicals, and holdings.Ex. The number of full text data bases on-line is also increasing, providing instant access to newspapers and newswires, popular magazines and scholarly journals.Ex. This article reports the findings of an investigation which was conducted in order to determine if either the impact factor or the immediacy index provide useful insights into the qualitative relations among scientific journals.Ex. Surely these new resources will have a profound impact upon newspapers, magazines, technical journals and even books.Ex. The studies also revealed that the research journals received highest credibility among print media for information gathering by the scientists followed by books.Ex. The article 'Don't tax reading -- the case for a zero-rate for books' outlines the plea made by all those concerned with books in the European Economic Community that zero-rating should be applied to books and learned journals in forthcoming legislation.Ex. This article discusses the changing role of academic libraries in the dissemination of scholarly periodical articles.Ex. This study found that online access to scientific serials is most appropriate in the third world, principally due to the presence of a small number of scientists with a broad range of interests which makes the fixed-price regimes of print, microform or CD-ROM disadvantageous.Ex. During the Second World War scientific periodicals were severely censored in many countries almost to the point of total emasculation.Ex. The value of the research periodical has never been well understood.Ex. The academic journal as a model of information dissemination is one of the forms of publishing being affected most dramatically by the development of the Internet.* * *(n.) = journal, periodical, scholarly journal, scientific journal, technical journal, research journal, learned journal, scholarly periodical, scientific serial, scientific periodical, research periodical, academic journalEx: In a journal most formal items including articles, essays, discussions and reviews can be expected to be accompanied by an abstract.
Ex: Each local library is a separate administrative unit with separate and independent files for circulation, acquisitions, periodicals, and holdings.Ex: The number of full text data bases on-line is also increasing, providing instant access to newspapers and newswires, popular magazines and scholarly journals.Ex: This article reports the findings of an investigation which was conducted in order to determine if either the impact factor or the immediacy index provide useful insights into the qualitative relations among scientific journals.Ex: Surely these new resources will have a profound impact upon newspapers, magazines, technical journals and even books.Ex: The studies also revealed that the research journals received highest credibility among print media for information gathering by the scientists followed by books.Ex: The article 'Don't tax reading -- the case for a zero-rate for books' outlines the plea made by all those concerned with books in the European Economic Community that zero-rating should be applied to books and learned journals in forthcoming legislation.Ex: This article discusses the changing role of academic libraries in the dissemination of scholarly periodical articles.Ex: This study found that online access to scientific serials is most appropriate in the third world, principally due to the presence of a small number of scientists with a broad range of interests which makes the fixed-price regimes of print, microform or CD-ROM disadvantageous.Ex: During the Second World War scientific periodicals were severely censored in many countries almost to the point of total emasculation.Ex: The value of the research periodical has never been well understood.Ex: The academic journal as a model of information dissemination is one of the forms of publishing being affected most dramatically by the development of the Internet. -
91 mancomunidad
f.1 association.2 merging, confederacy, association, club.* * *1 (asociación) community, association2 (de municipios) association* * *SF1) (=unión) union, association2) (=comunidad) [gen] community; [de recursos] pool3) (Jur) joint responsibility4) (Pol) commonwealth* * *femenino community, association* * *= commonwealth.Ex. The article is entitled 'Academic libraries: `towards commonwealth and coalitions'.----* Mancomunidad Británica de Naciones, la = Commonwealth, the.* * *femenino community, association* * *= commonwealth.Ex: The article is entitled 'Academic libraries: `towards commonwealth and coalitions'.
* Mancomunidad Británica de Naciones, la = Commonwealth, the.* * *community, associationCompuesto:British Commonwealth* * *
mancomunidad sustantivo femenino
community, association;
' mancomunidad' also found in these entries:
English:
commonwealth
* * *mancomunidad nfassociation* * *f association;la Mancomunidad Británica the (British) Commonwealth* * *mancomunidad nf1) : commonwealth2) : association, confederation -
92 crítica
f.1 criticism, unfavorable commentary, unfavorable remark.2 critique, criticism, reviewal, review.3 criticizing, carping, rap, criticism.* * *1 (juicio, censura) criticism2 (prensa) review, write-up3 (conjunto de críticos) critics plural\hacer críticas to criticizeser dado,-a a las críticas to be very criticaltener buena crítica to get good reviewscrítica teatral theatre (US theater) column* * *1. f., (m. - crítico) 2. noun f.1) criticism2) review* * *SF1) (=censura) criticismrecibir duras críticas — to be severely criticized, come in for severe criticism
lanzó duras críticas contra el Gobierno — he levelled fierce criticism at the Government, he launched a fierce attack on the Government
2) [en periódico, revista] review; (=ensayo, libro) critique3)la crítica — (=los críticos) the critics pl
4) (=actividad) criticism; (=chismes) gossipcrítico* * *1) (ataque, censura) criticismha sido objeto de numerosas críticas — she has come in for o been the object of a lot of criticism
2) (Art, Espec, Lit)b)la crítica — ( los críticos) the critics (pl)
c) ( actividad) criticism•* * *= attack, criticism, critique, review, censure, reproach, rap, stricture, reproof, flak [flack], castigation, sniping, reproval, write-up.Ex. The incentive to make library services more relevant to the community became increasingly urgent from the mid-seventies as the attacks on local government finance gathered momentum.Ex. The main criticism of the notation that has been voiced in that the notation for more specific subjects can be extremely long.Ex. Of particular note is his classic monograph 'Prejudices and Antipathies', published by Scarecrow Press, a critique of LC entry and subject heading practices.Ex. The review is supported by a complete list of LIPs completed or in progess at Aug 88, followed by references to their reports.Ex. The author also outlines a system for microfilming and destroying documents to escape judicial censure.Ex. A standing reproach to all librarians is the non-user.Ex. The article 'Why do academic libraries get such a bad rap?' considers the reasons why the roles of librarians and libraries in academic institutions should be so poorly understood.Ex. The article is entitled 'Political and administrative strictures on the National Libraries Authority proposal'.Ex. Reproof should have a debilitating effect upon performance while praise should result in a somewhat higher increase in performance.Ex. This is the latest news organization to get flak for banning unapproved links to its Web site.Ex. This unremitting castigation of the Nazi masks both the historical complicity of the United States with Nazi crimes and our own racist and genocidal histories.Ex. Some folks in the commercial world enjoy all the internal get-ahead mutual sniping and jealous backbiting and ambitious politicking that goes on in it.Ex. He received a two-year suspension for violating the conditions of a public reproval and being convicted of two drunk driving.Ex. If you read some of their write-ups, you can be sure that their endgame is to give a part of this country to Tamils.----* crítica cinematográfica = film review, cinematic criticism, film criticism.* crítica constante = nagging.* crítica constructiva = constructive criticism.* crítica de cine = film review.* crítica de música = music review.* crítica de película = film review.* crítica feroz = hatchet job.* crítica literaria = literary review, literary criticism.* crítica mordaz = hatchet job.* crítica muy favorable = rave review.* críticas = backbiting.* crítica social = social commentary.* desbaratar las críticas = disarm + criticism.* dirigir una crítica hacia = level + criticism at.* hacer crítica = find + fault with.* hacer una crítica = formulate + criticism, offer + criticism, air + criticism, critique, raise + criticism.* hacer un crítica a = level + criticism at.* invalidar las críticas = disarm + criticism.* levantar crítica = arouse + criticism, raise + criticism.* por encima de toda crítica = beyond reproach, above reproach.* realizar una crítica = raise + criticism.* recibir críticas muy favorables = receive + rave reviews.* recibir duras críticas = take + a pounding, take + a beating.* ser digno de crítica = merit + a critical eye.* ser el blanco de las críticas = come under + fire.* ser objeto de crítica = attract + criticism, come in + for criticism, be under criticism, be subjected to + criticism, be (the) subject of/to criticism, take + heat.* silenciar las críticas = silence + criticism.* suscitar crítica = arouse + criticism, raise + criticism.* * *1) (ataque, censura) criticismha sido objeto de numerosas críticas — she has come in for o been the object of a lot of criticism
2) (Art, Espec, Lit)b)la crítica — ( los críticos) the critics (pl)
c) ( actividad) criticism•* * *= attack, criticism, critique, review, censure, reproach, rap, stricture, reproof, flak [flack], castigation, sniping, reproval, write-up.Ex: The incentive to make library services more relevant to the community became increasingly urgent from the mid-seventies as the attacks on local government finance gathered momentum.
Ex: The main criticism of the notation that has been voiced in that the notation for more specific subjects can be extremely long.Ex: Of particular note is his classic monograph 'Prejudices and Antipathies', published by Scarecrow Press, a critique of LC entry and subject heading practices.Ex: The review is supported by a complete list of LIPs completed or in progess at Aug 88, followed by references to their reports.Ex: The author also outlines a system for microfilming and destroying documents to escape judicial censure.Ex: A standing reproach to all librarians is the non-user.Ex: The article 'Why do academic libraries get such a bad rap?' considers the reasons why the roles of librarians and libraries in academic institutions should be so poorly understood.Ex: The article is entitled 'Political and administrative strictures on the National Libraries Authority proposal'.Ex: Reproof should have a debilitating effect upon performance while praise should result in a somewhat higher increase in performance.Ex: This is the latest news organization to get flak for banning unapproved links to its Web site.Ex: This unremitting castigation of the Nazi masks both the historical complicity of the United States with Nazi crimes and our own racist and genocidal histories.Ex: Some folks in the commercial world enjoy all the internal get-ahead mutual sniping and jealous backbiting and ambitious politicking that goes on in it.Ex: He received a two-year suspension for violating the conditions of a public reproval and being convicted of two drunk driving.Ex: If you read some of their write-ups, you can be sure that their endgame is to give a part of this country to Tamils.* crítica cinematográfica = film review, cinematic criticism, film criticism.* crítica constante = nagging.* crítica constructiva = constructive criticism.* crítica de cine = film review.* crítica de música = music review.* crítica de película = film review.* crítica feroz = hatchet job.* crítica literaria = literary review, literary criticism.* crítica mordaz = hatchet job.* crítica muy favorable = rave review.* críticas = backbiting.* crítica social = social commentary.* desbaratar las críticas = disarm + criticism.* dirigir una crítica hacia = level + criticism at.* hacer crítica = find + fault with.* hacer una crítica = formulate + criticism, offer + criticism, air + criticism, critique, raise + criticism.* hacer un crítica a = level + criticism at.* invalidar las críticas = disarm + criticism.* levantar crítica = arouse + criticism, raise + criticism.* por encima de toda crítica = beyond reproach, above reproach.* realizar una crítica = raise + criticism.* recibir críticas muy favorables = receive + rave reviews.* recibir duras críticas = take + a pounding, take + a beating.* ser digno de crítica = merit + a critical eye.* ser el blanco de las críticas = come under + fire.* ser objeto de crítica = attract + criticism, come in + for criticism, be under criticism, be subjected to + criticism, be (the) subject of/to criticism, take + heat.* silenciar las críticas = silence + criticism.* suscitar crítica = arouse + criticism, raise + criticism.* * *A(ataque): ha sido recientemente objeto de numerosas críticas she has come in for o been the object of a lot of criticism recentlydirigió duras críticas contra el obispo he launched a fierce attack on o leveled fierce criticism at the bishop, he strongly attacked the bishopla película ha recibido muy buenas críticas the movie has had very good reviews o ( colloq) write-ups2su obra ha recibido los elogios de la crítica internacional her work has been well received by critics worldwide3 (actividad) criticismCompuesto:literary criticism* * *
Del verbo criticar: ( conjugate criticar)
critica es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
criticar
crítica
criticar ( conjugate criticar) verbo transitivo
verbo intransitivo
to gossip, backbite
crítica sustantivo femenino
( ensayo) critique;
la crítica ( los críticos) the critics (pl);
crítica literaria literary criticism
criticar
I verbo transitivo to criticize
II verbo intransitivo (murmurar) to gossip
crítico,-a
I adjetivo critical
II sustantivo masculino y femenino critic
crítica sustantivo femenino
1 (censura) criticism
2 Prensa review: esta película tiene muy mala crítica, this film has got very bad reviews
3 (los críticos profesionales) critics
' crítica' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ámbito
- delgada
- delgado
- denuncia
- denunciar
- feroz
- radical
- severa
- severo
- trance
- bueno
- demoledor
- despiadado
- hacer
- inoportuno
- lanzar
- mordaz
- murmurar
- pecho
English:
acclaim
- accurate
- book review
- butt
- chorus
- criticism
- damning
- faultfinding
- impervious
- implicit
- indictment
- mild
- open
- pass
- rave
- reflection
- review
- sensitive
- temper
- uncalled-for
- unfair
- unfavorable
- unfavourable
- veiled
- critically
- touch
- write
* * *crítica nf1. [juicio, análisis] review;esa novela ha recibido muy buenas críticas that novel has had very good reviewscrítica cinematográfica film o movie criticism;crítica literaria literary criticism3. [ataque] criticism;le han llovido muchas críticas he has received a barrage of criticism;lanzó duras críticas contra el proyecto she severely criticized the project* * *f criticism;muchas críticas a lot of criticismI adj criticalII m, crítica f critic* * *crítica nf1) : criticism2) : review, critique* * *crítica n1. (juicio, censura) criticism2. (reseña) review3. (críticos) critics -
93 mundo
m.1 world.es un actor conocido en todo el mundo he's a world-famous actorha vendido miles de discos en todo el mundo she has sold thousands of records worldwide o all over the worldseres de otro mundo creatures from another planetel Nuevo mundo the New Worldel otro mundo the next world, the hereafterel Tercer mundo the Third Worlddesde que el mundo es mundo since the dawn of timeel mundo es un pañuelo it's a small worldmedio mundo half the world, a lot of peopleno es cosa o nada del otro mundo it's nothing specialpor nada del mundo not for (all) the worldse le cayó el mundo encima his world fell aparttodo el mundo everyone, everybodytraer al mundo to give birth tovenir al mundo to come into the world, to be bornel mundo del espectáculo show business2 worldly-wisdom.* * *1 world■ el mundo del cine the cinema, the world of cinema3 (baúl) trunk\caérsele/venírsele a alguien el mundo encima to see one's world turned upside downcorrer/ver mundo to see placesdesde que el mundo es mundo since the beginning of timeel mundo es un pañuelo it's a small worldhacer un mundo de algo to make a big fuss over somethingmedio mundo figurado absolutely everybodyno ser nada del otro mundo to be nothing to write home aboutponerse el mundo por montera not to care what people thinkpor nada del mundo not for all the worldser una mujer/un hombre de mundo to be a woman/man of the worldtener mundo to know the ways of the worldtraer al mundo to bring into the worldvenir al mundo to come into the worldel fin del mundo the end of the worldel Nuevo Mundo the New Worldel otro mundo the hereafterel Tercer Mundo the Third World* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (=lo creado) worldartistas de todo el mundo exponen sus obras — artists from all over the world are exhibiting their work
es conocido en todo el mundo — he is known throughout the world o the world over
•
el Nuevo Mundo — the New World•
el otro mundo — the next world, the hereafter•
el Tercer Mundo — the Third Worldhombre 1., 1)•
el Viejo Mundo — the Old World2) (=humanidad)•
medio mundo — almost everybody•
todo el mundo — everyone, everybody3) (=ámbito) worlden el mundo de las ideas — in the world o realm of ideas
4) (=vida mundana) world5)- por esos mundos de Diosno lo cambiaría por nada del mundo — I wouldn't change it for anything in the world o for all the world
ponerse el mundo por montera —
se cansó de trabajar en una oficina, se puso el mundo por montera y se hizo artista — he grew tired of working in an office, so he threw caution to the wind and became an artist
se puso el mundo por montera y se fue a vivir al campo — he decided to go and live in the country and damn the consequences
- venir al mundo- ver mundocomer 3.6)• un mundo (=mucho) —
no debemos hacer un mundo de sus comentarios — there's no need to blow her comments out of proportion, we shouldn't read too much into her comments
* * *1) (el universo, la Tierra)comerse el mundo: parece que se va a comer el mundo he looks as if he could take on the world; correr mundo to get around; del otro mundo: no es nada del otro mundo he's/it's nothing special o (colloq) he's/it's nothing to write home about; desde que el mundo es mundo since time began, since time immemorial (liter); el mundo es un pañuelo it's a small world; hundirse or venirse abajo el mundo: por eso no se va a hundir el mundo it's not the end of the world; pensé que el mundo se me venía abajo I thought my world was falling apart; partir de este mundo (euf) to depart this life o world (euph); por nada del or en el mundo: yo no me lo pierdo por nada del mundo I wouldn't miss it for the world; no lo vendería por nada en el mundo I wouldn't sell it for anything in the world o (colloq) for all the tea in China; ponerse el mundo por montera to scorn the world and its ways; qué pequeño or chico es el mundo! it's a small world!; tal y como vino al mundo stark naked, as naked as the day he/she was born; traer a alguien/venir al mundo to bring somebody/come into the world; ver mundo — to see the world
2) (planeta, universo) planet, worldél vive en otro mundo — he's on another planet o in another world
por esos mundos de Dios — here, there and everywhere
3)a) (porción de la realidad, de lo concebible) worldb) ( de actividad humana) worldel mundo de los negocios/la droga — the business/drugs world
4) ( gente)5)un mundo — (mucho, muchos)
un mundo de gente — crowds o hordes of people
6)a) ( vida material)b) ( experiencia)tienen or han visto mucho mundo — they've been around
* * *= scene, world.Ex. A recent inexpensive introduction to the microcomputer scene, the Sinclair QL, uses a 32 bit processor (the Motorola 680008) and offers 128K RAM expandable to 640K.Ex. Together they constitute the world's largest data base.----* abarcar el mundo = span + the globe.* abrirse camino en el mundo = make + Posesivo + way in the world.* afectar al mundo = span + the globe.* ajeno al mundo = unwordly.* al otro lado del mundo = half way (a)round the world.* buscar por todo el mundo = search + the world (over).* campeonato del mundo = world cup.* causar sensación en el mundo = make + a big noise in the world.* cautivar al mundo = make + a big noise in the world.* como si se acabara el mundo = like there's no tomorrow.* como si se fuese a acabar el mundo = like there's no tomorrow.* con ansias de conquistar el mundo = world-conquering.* con la mejor voluntad del mundo = in good faith.* conocer (el) mundo = travel around + the world.* correr mundo = see + life, see + the world.* cubrir el mundo = span + the globe.* culo del mundo, el = back of beyond, the.* cultura del mundo impreso = print culture.* dar todo el oro del mundo = give + Posesivo + right arm.* dedicar todo el esfuerzo del mundo a = put + Posesivo + heart into.* del mundo real = real-world.* de otro mundo = unworldly.* desde que el mundo es mundo = from the beginning of time, since the beginning of time, since time began.* desear a Algo o Alguien toda la suerte del mundo = wish + Nombre + every success.* deseoso de conquistar el mundo = world-conquering.* de todas las partes del mundo = from all over the world, from all over the globe, from every part of the world.* de todo el mundo = world over, the, around the world, across the globe, from (all) around the world, throughout the world, around the globe, from (all) around the globe, all over the globe, from across the world, across the world, around the planet, the world over.* dueño del mundo, el = cock-of-the-walk.* el dinero mueve al mundo = money makes the world go (a)round.* el fin del mundo = the ends of the earth.* el mundo de las noticias = newsmaking.* el mundo en la palma de la mano = the world in the palm of + Posesivo + hand.* el mundo está a sus pies = the world is + Posesivo + oyster.* el mundo es un pañuelo = it's a small world.* en el culo del mundo = in the arse of nowhere.* en el mundo = on the face of the earth, on the world stage.* en el mundo antiguo = in antiquity.* en el mundo entero = all over the world, worldwide [world-wide], all around the world, throughout the world, around the planet, the world over.* en el mundo nos rodea = out there.* en todo el mundo = worldwide [world-wide], world over, the, around the world, all around the world, all over the world, across the globe, throughout the world, around the globe, across the world, around the planet, the world over, in the whole world.* en un mundo ideal = in an ideal world.* en un mundo perfecto = in a perfect world.* envidia del mundo, la = world's envy, the.* experiencia del mundo = worldliness.* experiencia del mundo real = real-world training.* famoso en el mundo entero = world-renowned, world-renown.* famoso en todo el mundo = world-famous [world famous], world-renowned, world-renown.* Fomento de la Biblioteconomía en el Tercer Mundo (ALP) = Advancement of Librarianship in the Third World (ALP).* formación en el mundo real = real-world training.* haber recorrido mucho mundo = be well-travelled.* hasta el fin del mundo = until the end of the world.* hombre que tiene mucho mundo = a man of the world.* incluir a todo el mundo = inclusivity.* inclusión en el mundo de las redes = e-inclusion.* inclusión en el mundo electrónico = e-inclusion.* la mano que mece la cuna gobierna el mundo = the hand that rocks the cradle rules the world, the hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.* la mayoría del mundo = the majority of the world, most people, the majority of the people.* maravilla del mundo = wonder of the world.* mujer que tiene mucho mundo = a woman of the world.* mundo académico = academe, academia.* mundo académico, el = academic, the, academic world, the, world of academia, the.* mundo analógico, el = analog world, the.* mundo árabe, el = Arab world, the.* mundo científico, el = scholarly community, the, scientific world, the.* mundo clásico, el = classical world, the.* mundo comercial, el = commercial world, the.* mundo cotidiano = lifeworld [life world].* mundo de fantasía = fantasy world, world of fancy.* mundo de habla inglesa, el = English-speaking world, the.* mundo de la ciencia, el = world of science, the, scientific world, the.* mundo de la documentación, el = information world, the.* mundo de la empresa = business world.* mundo de la empresa, el = corporate world, the.* mundo de la fantasía, el = world of make-believe, the, land of make-believe, the.* mundo de la información, el = information world, the, information business, the, infosphere, the.* mundo de la letra impresa, el = print world, the.* mundo de la mafia, el = criminal scene, the, criminal world, the.* mundo de la moda, el = fashion world, the, world of fashion, the.* mundo de la música, el = music world, the.* mundo de la música popular, el = Tin Pan Alley.* mundo del arte, el = art world, the.* mundo de las bibliotecas, el = library world, the.* mundo de las drogas = drug culture.* mundo de las empresas = business environment.* mundo de las letras, el = world of letters, the.* mundo del comercio del libro = book-trade life.* mundo del espectáculo, el = show business.* mundo del hampa = criminal underworld.* mundo del hampa, el = criminal scene, the, criminal world, the.* mundo del libro, el = book world, the.* mundo de los medios de comunicación, el = mediascape, the.* mundo de los negocios = business world, business environment.* mundo del papel impreso, el = paper world, the.* mundo desarrollado, el = developed world, the.* mundo digital, el = digital world, the.* mundo, el = globe, the.* mundo electrónico, el = electronic world, the.* mundo empresarial = business world, business environment.* mundo empresarial, el = corporate world, the.* mundo exterior, el = outside world, the.* mundo fantástico = fantasy world.* mundo feliz = brave new world.* mundo + girar en torno a = enterprise + revolve on.* mundo ideal, el = ideal world, the.* mundo imaginado = imaginary world, imagined world.* mundo imaginario = imaginary world, imagined world.* mundo impreso, el = print world, the.* mundo industrializado, el = industrialised world, the.* mundo islámico, el = Islamic world, the.* mundo laboral = job market, working world.* mundo material = material world.* mundo moderno = modern world, modernised world.* mundo occidental, el = western world, the, West, the, Occident, the.* mundo real, el = real world, the.* mundos aparte = worlds apart, like chalk and cheese, like apples and oranges.* mundos opuestos = like oil and water.* mundo utópico perverso = dystopia.* navegar por el mundo = roam + the seven seas.* ningún + Nombre + del mundo = all + Nombre + in the world.* Nuevo Mundo, el = New World, the.* país del tercer mundo = third world country.* por nada del mundo = for the life of me.* por todo el mundo = worldwide [world-wide], around the world, across the globe, around the globe, across the world, around the planet, the world over.* recorrer el mundo = travel around + the world.* salvar el mundo = save + the world.* ser dos mundos completamente distintos = be poles apart.* ser el culo del mundo = be the pits.* ser la última persona del mundo que + Infinitivo = be one of the last people in the world to + Infinitivo.* Siete Maravillas del Mundo, las = Seven Wonders of the World, the.* surcar los siete mares = sail + the seven seas.* tener éxito en el mundo = succeed in + the world.* tener lo mejor de ambos mundos = have + the best of both worlds.* tener lo mejor de los dos mundos = have + the best of both worlds.* tercer mundo, el = third world, the.* todas las razones del mundo = every reason.* todo el mundo = all and sundry, every Tom, Dick and Harry, everybody, each and everyone.* todo el mundo debe tener acceso a la información = access for all.* triunfar en el mundo = succeed in + the world.* una mujer de mundo = a woman of the world.* un hombre de mundo = a man of the world.* un mundo aparte = a world apart, a breed apart.* usuario del mundo de los negocios = business user.* venir al mundo = come into + the world.* ventana al mundo = window on/to the world.* ver el mundo desde una perspectiva diferente = see + the world in a different light.* ver mundo = see + life, see + the world.* viajar por el mundo = travel around + the world.* vida del mundo literario = literary life.* Viejo Mundo, el = Old World, the.* visión del mundo = world view [worldview/world-view].* vivir en otro mundo = live in + cloud cuckoo land.* vivir en un mundo aparte = inhabit + a world of + Posesivo + own.* vivir mundo = see + life, see + the world.* * *1) (el universo, la Tierra)comerse el mundo: parece que se va a comer el mundo he looks as if he could take on the world; correr mundo to get around; del otro mundo: no es nada del otro mundo he's/it's nothing special o (colloq) he's/it's nothing to write home about; desde que el mundo es mundo since time began, since time immemorial (liter); el mundo es un pañuelo it's a small world; hundirse or venirse abajo el mundo: por eso no se va a hundir el mundo it's not the end of the world; pensé que el mundo se me venía abajo I thought my world was falling apart; partir de este mundo (euf) to depart this life o world (euph); por nada del or en el mundo: yo no me lo pierdo por nada del mundo I wouldn't miss it for the world; no lo vendería por nada en el mundo I wouldn't sell it for anything in the world o (colloq) for all the tea in China; ponerse el mundo por montera to scorn the world and its ways; qué pequeño or chico es el mundo! it's a small world!; tal y como vino al mundo stark naked, as naked as the day he/she was born; traer a alguien/venir al mundo to bring somebody/come into the world; ver mundo — to see the world
2) (planeta, universo) planet, worldél vive en otro mundo — he's on another planet o in another world
por esos mundos de Dios — here, there and everywhere
3)a) (porción de la realidad, de lo concebible) worldb) ( de actividad humana) worldel mundo de los negocios/la droga — the business/drugs world
4) ( gente)5)un mundo — (mucho, muchos)
un mundo de gente — crowds o hordes of people
6)a) ( vida material)b) ( experiencia)tienen or han visto mucho mundo — they've been around
* * *el mundo(n.) = globe, theEx: South Asia must make efforts to reach other parts of the globe in order to make the information age truly viable.
= scene, world.Ex: A recent inexpensive introduction to the microcomputer scene, the Sinclair QL, uses a 32 bit processor (the Motorola 680008) and offers 128K RAM expandable to 640K.
Ex: Together they constitute the world's largest data base.* abarcar el mundo = span + the globe.* abrirse camino en el mundo = make + Posesivo + way in the world.* afectar al mundo = span + the globe.* ajeno al mundo = unwordly.* al otro lado del mundo = half way (a)round the world.* buscar por todo el mundo = search + the world (over).* campeonato del mundo = world cup.* causar sensación en el mundo = make + a big noise in the world.* cautivar al mundo = make + a big noise in the world.* como si se acabara el mundo = like there's no tomorrow.* como si se fuese a acabar el mundo = like there's no tomorrow.* con ansias de conquistar el mundo = world-conquering.* con la mejor voluntad del mundo = in good faith.* conocer (el) mundo = travel around + the world.* correr mundo = see + life, see + the world.* cubrir el mundo = span + the globe.* culo del mundo, el = back of beyond, the.* cultura del mundo impreso = print culture.* dar todo el oro del mundo = give + Posesivo + right arm.* dedicar todo el esfuerzo del mundo a = put + Posesivo + heart into.* del mundo real = real-world.* de otro mundo = unworldly.* desde que el mundo es mundo = from the beginning of time, since the beginning of time, since time began.* desear a Algo o Alguien toda la suerte del mundo = wish + Nombre + every success.* deseoso de conquistar el mundo = world-conquering.* de todas las partes del mundo = from all over the world, from all over the globe, from every part of the world.* de todo el mundo = world over, the, around the world, across the globe, from (all) around the world, throughout the world, around the globe, from (all) around the globe, all over the globe, from across the world, across the world, around the planet, the world over.* dueño del mundo, el = cock-of-the-walk.* el dinero mueve al mundo = money makes the world go (a)round.* el fin del mundo = the ends of the earth.* el mundo de las noticias = newsmaking.* el mundo en la palma de la mano = the world in the palm of + Posesivo + hand.* el mundo está a sus pies = the world is + Posesivo + oyster.* el mundo es un pañuelo = it's a small world.* en el culo del mundo = in the arse of nowhere.* en el mundo = on the face of the earth, on the world stage.* en el mundo antiguo = in antiquity.* en el mundo entero = all over the world, worldwide [world-wide], all around the world, throughout the world, around the planet, the world over.* en el mundo nos rodea = out there.* en todo el mundo = worldwide [world-wide], world over, the, around the world, all around the world, all over the world, across the globe, throughout the world, around the globe, across the world, around the planet, the world over, in the whole world.* en un mundo ideal = in an ideal world.* en un mundo perfecto = in a perfect world.* envidia del mundo, la = world's envy, the.* experiencia del mundo = worldliness.* experiencia del mundo real = real-world training.* famoso en el mundo entero = world-renowned, world-renown.* famoso en todo el mundo = world-famous [world famous], world-renowned, world-renown.* Fomento de la Biblioteconomía en el Tercer Mundo (ALP) = Advancement of Librarianship in the Third World (ALP).* formación en el mundo real = real-world training.* haber recorrido mucho mundo = be well-travelled.* hasta el fin del mundo = until the end of the world.* hombre que tiene mucho mundo = a man of the world.* incluir a todo el mundo = inclusivity.* inclusión en el mundo de las redes = e-inclusion.* inclusión en el mundo electrónico = e-inclusion.* la mano que mece la cuna gobierna el mundo = the hand that rocks the cradle rules the world, the hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.* la mayoría del mundo = the majority of the world, most people, the majority of the people.* maravilla del mundo = wonder of the world.* mujer que tiene mucho mundo = a woman of the world.* mundo académico = academe, academia.* mundo académico, el = academic, the, academic world, the, world of academia, the.* mundo analógico, el = analog world, the.* mundo árabe, el = Arab world, the.* mundo científico, el = scholarly community, the, scientific world, the.* mundo clásico, el = classical world, the.* mundo comercial, el = commercial world, the.* mundo cotidiano = lifeworld [life world].* mundo de fantasía = fantasy world, world of fancy.* mundo de habla inglesa, el = English-speaking world, the.* mundo de la ciencia, el = world of science, the, scientific world, the.* mundo de la documentación, el = information world, the.* mundo de la empresa = business world.* mundo de la empresa, el = corporate world, the.* mundo de la fantasía, el = world of make-believe, the, land of make-believe, the.* mundo de la información, el = information world, the, information business, the, infosphere, the.* mundo de la letra impresa, el = print world, the.* mundo de la mafia, el = criminal scene, the, criminal world, the.* mundo de la moda, el = fashion world, the, world of fashion, the.* mundo de la música, el = music world, the.* mundo de la música popular, el = Tin Pan Alley.* mundo del arte, el = art world, the.* mundo de las bibliotecas, el = library world, the.* mundo de las drogas = drug culture.* mundo de las empresas = business environment.* mundo de las letras, el = world of letters, the.* mundo del comercio del libro = book-trade life.* mundo del espectáculo, el = show business.* mundo del hampa = criminal underworld.* mundo del hampa, el = criminal scene, the, criminal world, the.* mundo del libro, el = book world, the.* mundo de los medios de comunicación, el = mediascape, the.* mundo de los negocios = business world, business environment.* mundo del papel impreso, el = paper world, the.* mundo desarrollado, el = developed world, the.* mundo digital, el = digital world, the.* mundo, el = globe, the.* mundo electrónico, el = electronic world, the.* mundo empresarial = business world, business environment.* mundo empresarial, el = corporate world, the.* mundo exterior, el = outside world, the.* mundo fantástico = fantasy world.* mundo feliz = brave new world.* mundo + girar en torno a = enterprise + revolve on.* mundo ideal, el = ideal world, the.* mundo imaginado = imaginary world, imagined world.* mundo imaginario = imaginary world, imagined world.* mundo impreso, el = print world, the.* mundo industrializado, el = industrialised world, the.* mundo islámico, el = Islamic world, the.* mundo laboral = job market, working world.* mundo material = material world.* mundo moderno = modern world, modernised world.* mundo occidental, el = western world, the, West, the, Occident, the.* mundo real, el = real world, the.* mundos aparte = worlds apart, like chalk and cheese, like apples and oranges.* mundos opuestos = like oil and water.* mundo utópico perverso = dystopia.* navegar por el mundo = roam + the seven seas.* ningún + Nombre + del mundo = all + Nombre + in the world.* Nuevo Mundo, el = New World, the.* país del tercer mundo = third world country.* por nada del mundo = for the life of me.* por todo el mundo = worldwide [world-wide], around the world, across the globe, around the globe, across the world, around the planet, the world over.* recorrer el mundo = travel around + the world.* salvar el mundo = save + the world.* ser dos mundos completamente distintos = be poles apart.* ser el culo del mundo = be the pits.* ser la última persona del mundo que + Infinitivo = be one of the last people in the world to + Infinitivo.* Siete Maravillas del Mundo, las = Seven Wonders of the World, the.* surcar los siete mares = sail + the seven seas.* tener éxito en el mundo = succeed in + the world.* tener lo mejor de ambos mundos = have + the best of both worlds.* tener lo mejor de los dos mundos = have + the best of both worlds.* tercer mundo, el = third world, the.* todas las razones del mundo = every reason.* todo el mundo = all and sundry, every Tom, Dick and Harry, everybody, each and everyone.* todo el mundo debe tener acceso a la información = access for all.* triunfar en el mundo = succeed in + the world.* una mujer de mundo = a woman of the world.* un hombre de mundo = a man of the world.* un mundo aparte = a world apart, a breed apart.* usuario del mundo de los negocios = business user.* venir al mundo = come into + the world.* ventana al mundo = window on/to the world.* ver el mundo desde una perspectiva diferente = see + the world in a different light.* ver mundo = see + life, see + the world.* viajar por el mundo = travel around + the world.* vida del mundo literario = literary life.* Viejo Mundo, el = Old World, the.* visión del mundo = world view [worldview/world-view].* vivir en otro mundo = live in + cloud cuckoo land.* vivir en un mundo aparte = inhabit + a world of + Posesivo + own.* vivir mundo = see + life, see + the world.* * *A(el universo, la Tierra): el mundo the worldtodas las naciones del mundo all the nations of the worldartistas venidos de todo el mundo artists from all over the worlduno de los mejores del mundo one of the best in the worldme parece lo más normal del mundo it seems perfectly normal to menadie se preocupa por los problemas ajenos y así anda el mundo nobody worries about other people's problems, and that's why the world is in the state it's insi todos fueran como tú ¿cómo estaría el mundo? if everyone was like you, where would we be?soñar con un mundo mejor to dream of a better worldcomerse el mundo: parece que se va a comer el mundo he looks as if he could take on the worldcorrer mundo to get arounddel otro mundo: el libro no está mal, pero tampoco es nada del otro mundo the book isn't bad, but it's nothing special o ( colloq) nothing to shout aboutel novio no es nada del otro mundo her boyfriend's nothing special o ( colloq) nothing to write home abouthablaba del lugar como si fuera algo del otro mundo he made it out to be the most fabulous placedesde que el mundo es mundo since time began, since time immemorial ( liter)el mundo es un pañuelo it's a small worldhundirse or venirse abajo el mundo: no te preocupes, por eso no se va a hundir el mundo don't worry, it's not the end of the worldpensé que el mundo se me venía abajo I thought my world was falling apart o the bottom was falling out of my worldponerse el mundo por montera to scorn the world and its wayspor nada del or en el mundo: no lo vendería por nada del or en el mundo I wouldn't sell it for anything in the world o ( colloq) for all the tea in Chinayo no me lo pierdo por nada del or en el mundo I wouldn't miss it for the worldpor nada del mundo quiso venir there was no way he'd comepor nada del mundo voy a repetir lo que me dijo nothing would induce me to repeat what he told me¡qué pequeño or chico es el mundo! it's a small world!tal y como vino al mundo stark naked, as naked as the day he/she was borntraer a algn al mundo to bring sb into the world, give birth to sbvenir al mundo to come into the world, be bornver mundo to see the worlda beber y a tragar, que el mundo se va a acabar eat, drink and be merry (for tomorrow we die)B (planeta, universo) planet, worldseres de otros mundos beings from other worlds o planetsno se entera de nada, él vive en otro mundo he hasn't a clue what's going on, he's on another planet o in another world¿no lo sabías? ¿pero tú en qué mundo vives? didn't you know? where have you been hiding o where have you been? ( colloq)por esos mundos de Dios here, there and everywhere, all over the placeC1 (porción de la realidad, de lo concebible) worldel mundo vegetal the plant worldel mundo animal the animal world o kingdomel mundo sobrenatural the realm of the supernaturalel mundo científico/capitalista/árabe the scientific/capitalist/Arab world2 (de actividad humana) worldel mundo de las letras/de las artes the world of letters/of the artsel mundillo del espectáculo showbusinessel mundo artístico the artistic worldel mundo de los negocios/la droga the business/drugs worldD(gente): lo sabe todo el mundo everybody o everyone knows itel mundo entero está pendiente de sus declaraciones the whole world awaits his statementfue y se lo contó a medio mundo he went and told just about everybodyEun mundo (mucho, muchos): tengo un mundo de cosas que hacer I've got masses o hundreds of things to dohabía un mundo de gente en la plaza there were crowds o hordes of people in the squarede tu opinión a la mía hay un mundo our opinions are worlds aparthay un mundo entre viajar en primera y viajar en clase turista there's a world of difference between traveling first class and tourist classcualquier problema se le hace un mundo he blows the slightest thing out of all proportionF1(vida material): el mundo the worldlos placeres del mundo worldly pleasuresdejar el mundo to renounce the world, to take holy orderscuando vuelvas al mundo when you go back to the outside world2(experiencia): tienen or han visto mucho mundo they've seen a lot of life, they've been arounduna mujer que tiene mucho mundo a woman of the world* * *
mundo sustantivo masculino
1 ( en general) world;
el mejor del mundo the best in the world;
me parece lo más normal del mundo it seems perfectly normal to me;
es conocido en todo el mundo he is known worldwide;
el mundo árabe the Arab world;
el mundo de la droga the drugs world;
el mundo del espectáculo showbusiness;
todo el mundo lo sabe everybody knows it;
el mundo es un pañuelo it's a small world;
por nada del or en el mundo: yo no me lo pierdo por nada del mundo I wouldn't miss it for the world;
no lo vendería por nada en el mundo I wouldn't sell it for anything in the world o (colloq) for all the tea in China;
traer a algn/venir al mundo to bring sb/come into the world;
ver mundo to see the world
2 (planeta, universo) planet, world;◊ él vive en otro mundo he's on another planet o in another world
mundo sustantivo masculino
1 world
el mundo de la farándula, the show-business world
2 (seres humanos) todo el mundo, everybody
3 (experiencia) tener mucho mundo, to be a man/woman of the world
♦ Locuciones: caérsele/ venírsele el mundo encima, to be overwhelmed
nada del otro mundo, nothing special
por nada del mundo, not for all the world
ver mundo, to travel around
' mundo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
comparable
- consagración
- de
- desconectarse
- islámico
- más
- miss
- nada
- ni
- ombligo
- oro
- prioritaria
- prioritario
- proclamarse
- recorrer
- solidaria
- solidario
- tenerse
- tercer
- terráquea
- terráqueo
- toda
- todo
- tramoya
- universal
- valle
- venir
- voz
- vuelta
- actual
- aislado
- campeón
- clásico
- comercio
- conocer
- desquiciado
- emotivo
- entero
- espectáculo
- exterior
- fantasía
- globo
- interior
- natural
- naturalidad
- negocio
- parejo
- superpoblado
- tercero
- volver
English:
advanced
- agreement
- airport
- Armageddon
- around
- astronomical
- autonomous
- awe-inspiring
- best
- brink
- cat
- circle
- cloud cuckoo land
- cocoon
- common
- concerned
- cruise
- densely
- deny
- earth
- enunciate
- everybody
- everyone
- exist
- flash
- flirt
- globe trotting
- high
- home
- hot
- knowledge
- large
- male-dominated
- man
- manufacturer
- Miss World
- navigate
- never-never land
- over
- publishing
- quarrel
- revolve
- save
- sought-after
- sundry
- Third World
- ultimately
- wander
- wing
- world
* * *mundo nm1.el mundo [la Tierra, el universo] the world;el récord/campeón del mundo the world record/champion;el mejor/mayor del mundo the best/biggest in the world;es un actor conocido en todo el mundo he's a world-famous actor;ha vendido miles de discos en todo el mundo she has sold thousands of records worldwide o all over the world;seres de otro mundo creatures from another world;el mundo árabe/desarrollado the Arab/developed world;traer un niño al mundo to bring a child into the world;venir al mundo to come into the world, to be born;se le cayó el mundo encima his world fell apart;comerse el mundo: vino a la ciudad a comerse el mundo when he came to the city he was ready to take on the world;¡hay que ver cómo está el mundo! what is the world coming to!;desde que el mundo es mundo since the dawn of time;Euf Anticuadoecharse al mundo [prostituirse] to go on the streets;el mundo es un pañuelo it's a small world;el mundo anda al revés the world has been turned on its head;hacer un mundo de cualquier cosa o [m5] de algo sin importancia to make a mountain out of a molehill;todo se le hace un mundo she makes heavy weather out of everything;el otro mundo the next world, the hereafter;irse al otro mundo to pass away;mandar a alguien al otro mundo to kill sb;no es nada del otro mundo it's nothing special;Famse pone el mundo por montera she doesn't o couldn't give two hoots what people think;por esos mundos de Dios: están de viaje por esos mundos de Dios they're travelling around (all over the place);como nada en el mundo: querer a alguien como a nada en el mundo to love sb more than anything else in the world;por nada del mundo: no me lo perdería por nada del mundo I wouldn't miss it for (all) the world o for anything;tenemos todo el tiempo del mundo we have all the time in the world;se le vino el mundo encima his world fell apart;vivir en otro mundo to live in a world of one's own2. [la civilización] world;el mundo precolombino pre-Columbian civilizationsel Mundo Antiguo the Old World3. [ámbito, actividad] world;el mundo animal the animal kingdom o world;el mundo rural the countryside, the country;el mundo de los negocios/de las artes the business/art world;el mundo del espectáculo show business;no vayas por ahí contándoselo a todo el mundo don't go around telling everyone;pago mis impuestos como todo el mundo I pay my taxes the same as everyone else6. [experiencia]un hombre/una mujer de mundo a man/woman of the world;correr mundo to see life;tener (mucho) mundo to be worldly-wise, to know the ways of the world;ver mundo to see life* * *m world;el Nuevo Mundo the New World;el Tercer Mundo the Third World;el otro mundo the next world;nada del otro mundo nothing out of the ordinary;todo el mundo everybody, everyone;medio mundo just about everybody;tiene mucho mundo he’s seen life;correr over mundo see the world;traer a alguien al mundo bring s.o. into the world, give birth to s.o;venir al mundo come into the world, be born;desde que el mundo es mundo since time immemorial;por nada del mundo not for anything in the world;se le hundió el mundo, se le vino ocayó el mundo encima his/her world fell apart* * *mundo nm1) : world2)todo el mundo : everyone, everybody* * *mundo n worldtodo el mundo everybody / everyone -
94 exterior
adj.1 outside.la parte exterior del vehículo the outside of the vehicleapartamento/habitación exterior flat/room that looks onto the street2 outward (visible).su aspecto exterior es de calma she is outwardly calm3 foreign (extranjero) (comercio, asuntos).m.1 outside (superficie).en el exterior outside2 exterior, outdoor scene, outside.* * *► adjetivo1 (gen) exterior, outer, external2 (ventana, puerta) outside; (pared) outer3 (aspecto) outward4 (extranjero) foreign1 (superficie externa) exterior, outside2 (extranjero) abroad, overseas3 (de una persona) appearance4 DEPORTE outside1 CINEMATOGRAFÍA location shots* * *1. adj.1) exterior2) foreign2. noun m.1) exterior2) outside* * *1. ADJ1) (=externo) [superficie] outer; [pared] external; [mundo] exterior, outside2) (=extranjero) [relaciones, deuda, política] foreign; [comercio, ayuda] foreign, overseasasunto 3)comercio exterior — foreign trade, overseas trade
2. SM1) (=parte de fuera) outside, exteriorel exterior del edificio — the outside o exterior of the building
2)el exterior — (=el extranjero) abroad
comercio con el exterior — foreign trade, overseas trade
3) pl exteriores (Cine) location shots4) pl Exteriores (Pol) the Foreign Ministry, the Foreign Office, the State Department (EEUU)* * *I1)a) < aspecto> external (before n), outward (before n); <bolsillo/temperatura> outside (before n); <revestimiento/capa> outer (before n)la parte exterior de la casa — the outside o the exterior of the house
b) <habitación/apartamento> outward-facing2) <comercio/política> foreign (before n)II1) ( fachada) outside, exterior; ( espacio circundante) outside2)3) exteriores masculino plural (Cin) location shots (pl)* * *= exterior, outside, extra- + Nombre, outermost, outer, outdoor.Ex. An academic library should be accessible from the exterior into the building and from the entrance to all parts of the building.Ex. A facility which extends beyond library housekeeping permits the viewing of outside data bases.Ex. The Nomenclature of Goods for the External Trade Statistics of the Community and Statistics of Trade between Member States (NIMEXE) was devised in order to facilitate the presentation of comparable statistics on intra- and extra-Community trade.Ex. Thus a folio gathering might consist of three folio sheets, the outermost of which contained pages 1 and 12 and pages 2 and 11; the middle sheet had pages 3 and 10, 4 and 9; and the innermost sheet had pages 5 and 8, 6 and 7.Ex. The three outer edges of the book (or occasionally the top edge, or the top and fore-edges, only) were next cut with the plough, which was a long vice in which the book was clamped with the edge to be cut upwards.Ex. The old-time indoor apprentices, who had boarded and lodged with the printer and received only nominal wages, were mostly replaced by outdoor apprentices who found their own board and lodging and were paid wages according to their skill and experience.----* alumbrado exterior = outdoor lighting.* aspecto exterior = facade.* comercio exterior = foreign trade.* de miras hacia el exterior = outward looking.* filmar en exteriores = film on + location.* grabar en exteriores = film on + location.* hacia el interior y el exterior de = in and out of.* iluminación exterior = outdoor lighting.* juego de exterior = outdoor game.* lado exterior, el = far side, the.* mantenimiento de espacios exteriores = ground maintenance.* Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, el = Foreign Office, the.* mobiliario de exterior = outdoor furniture.* mundo exterior, el = outside world, the.* pago de la deuda exterior = debt repayment.* planta ornamental exterior = bedding plant.* plató de exteriores = backlot.* política exterior = foreign policy.* que procede del exterior = inbound.* que van dirigidos hacia el exterior = outbound.* retrete exterior = dunny, outhouse.* rodar en exteriores = film on + location.* * *I1)a) < aspecto> external (before n), outward (before n); <bolsillo/temperatura> outside (before n); <revestimiento/capa> outer (before n)la parte exterior de la casa — the outside o the exterior of the house
b) <habitación/apartamento> outward-facing2) <comercio/política> foreign (before n)II1) ( fachada) outside, exterior; ( espacio circundante) outside2)3) exteriores masculino plural (Cin) location shots (pl)* * *= exterior, outside, extra- + Nombre, outermost, outer, outdoor.Ex: An academic library should be accessible from the exterior into the building and from the entrance to all parts of the building.
Ex: A facility which extends beyond library housekeeping permits the viewing of outside data bases.Ex: The Nomenclature of Goods for the External Trade Statistics of the Community and Statistics of Trade between Member States (NIMEXE) was devised in order to facilitate the presentation of comparable statistics on intra- and extra-Community trade.Ex: Thus a folio gathering might consist of three folio sheets, the outermost of which contained pages 1 and 12 and pages 2 and 11; the middle sheet had pages 3 and 10, 4 and 9; and the innermost sheet had pages 5 and 8, 6 and 7.Ex: The three outer edges of the book (or occasionally the top edge, or the top and fore-edges, only) were next cut with the plough, which was a long vice in which the book was clamped with the edge to be cut upwards.Ex: The old-time indoor apprentices, who had boarded and lodged with the printer and received only nominal wages, were mostly replaced by outdoor apprentices who found their own board and lodging and were paid wages according to their skill and experience.* alumbrado exterior = outdoor lighting.* aspecto exterior = facade.* comercio exterior = foreign trade.* de miras hacia el exterior = outward looking.* filmar en exteriores = film on + location.* grabar en exteriores = film on + location.* hacia el interior y el exterior de = in and out of.* iluminación exterior = outdoor lighting.* juego de exterior = outdoor game.* lado exterior, el = far side, the.* mantenimiento de espacios exteriores = ground maintenance.* Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, el = Foreign Office, the.* mobiliario de exterior = outdoor furniture.* mundo exterior, el = outside world, the.* pago de la deuda exterior = debt repayment.* planta ornamental exterior = bedding plant.* plató de exteriores = backlot.* política exterior = foreign policy.* que procede del exterior = inbound.* que van dirigidos hacia el exterior = outbound.* retrete exterior = dunny, outhouse.* rodar en exteriores = film on + location.* * *Apintar la parte exterior de la casa to paint the outside o the exterior of the housela temperatura exterior the outside temperaturecontacto con el mundo exterior contact with the outside world2 ‹habitación/apartamento› outward-facing ( with windows which face the street rather than onto an internal well)asuntos exteriores foreign affairsA (fachada) outside, exterior; (espacio circundante) outsidepintaron el exterior del edificio they painted the exterior o outside of the buildingdesde el exterior de la iglesia from outside the churchBlas relaciones con el exterior relations with other countriessus viajes al exterior her trips abroad/overseasrodar en exteriores to film on location* * *
exterior adjetivo
1
‹bolsillo/temperatura/mundo› outside ( before n);
‹revestimiento/capa› outer ( before n)
2 ‹comercio/política› foreign ( before n)
■ sustantivo masculino
1 ( fachada) outside, exterior;
( espacio circundante) outside;
2
las relaciones con el exterior relations with other countries
3
rodar en exteriores to film on location
exterior
I adjetivo
1 (en la parte externa) outer: la capa exterior de la cebolla, the outer layer of the onion
(que está afuera) outside: el verano pasado usamos la cocina exterior, last summer we cooked on the outside stove o cooker
2 Pol Econ foreign
política exterior, foreign policy
II sustantivo masculino
1 (parte de fuera) exterior, outside
2 (extranjero) abroad ➣ Ver nota en abroad 3 Cine exteriores, location sing
' exterior' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
baldosa
- camiseta
- chimenea
- comercio
- fachada
- forrar
- forro
- fuera
- iluminación
- presencia
- presentación
- revocar
- ver
- externo
- galería
- política
- raso
- salida
- salir
- vientre
English:
exterior
- external
- foreign
- foreign aid
- foreign policy
- offshore
- outer
- outer space
- outside
- outward
- overseas
- passage
- passageway
- policy
- trade
- trading nation
- wall
- abroad
- ledge
- out
* * *♦ adj1. [de fuera] outside;[capa] outer, exterior;no se observan desperfectos en la parte exterior del vehículo there are no signs of damage to the outside of the vehicle;Ferreras adelanta a todos por la calle exterior Ferreras is overtaking them all in the outside lane2. [visible] outward;su aspecto exterior es de calma she is outwardly calm3. [extranjero] [asuntos, comercio] foreign;una empresa de comercio exterior an import-export company4. [que da a la calle]apartamento/habitación exterior flat/room that looks onto the street♦ nm1. [superficie, zona] outside;el exterior del edificio se halla acordonado the area outside the building is cordoned off;pintaremos el exterior de la casa we will paint the outside of the house;desde el exterior no se ve nada there's no sign of anything from outside;todas las habitaciones/ventanas dan al exterior all the rooms/windows look onto the outside o have exterior viewsrodar los exteriores to film the exteriors;rodar en exteriores to film on location* * *I adjla parte exterior del edificio the exterior o the outside of the building2 apartamento overlooking the street3 POL foreign;deudas exteriores foreign debt sgII m1 ( fachada) exterior, outside2 aspecto exterior, outward appearance3:4:rodar en exteriores film on location* * *exterior adj1) : exterior, external2) : foreignasuntos exteriores: foreign affairsexterior nm1) : outside2) : abroad* * *exterior1 adj1. (en general) outer2. (extranjero) foreignexterior2 n outside -
95 incalculable
adj.incalculable.* * *► adjetivo1 incalculable* * *ADJ incalculable* * *adjetivo inestimable, incalculable* * *= incalculable, immeasurable, untold.Ex. There are vivid examples of serious fires and other natural disasters occuring in libraries that cause incalculable financial and academic losses to society.Ex. Immeasurable recognition can be gained from increasing the library's responsiveness to the business community.Ex. Cable TV offers US libraries an avenue of community information service with untold possibilities for both the public and librarianship.----* de incalculable valor = priceless.* de valor incalculable = invaluable.* * *adjetivo inestimable, incalculable* * *= incalculable, immeasurable, untold.Ex: There are vivid examples of serious fires and other natural disasters occuring in libraries that cause incalculable financial and academic losses to society.
Ex: Immeasurable recognition can be gained from increasing the library's responsiveness to the business community.Ex: Cable TV offers US libraries an avenue of community information service with untold possibilities for both the public and librarianship.* de incalculable valor = priceless.* de valor incalculable = invaluable.* * *inestimable, incalculable* * *
incalculable adjetivo
inestimable, incalculable
incalculable adjetivo
1 incalculable, indeterminate
2 (muy grande) incalculable
' incalculable' also found in these entries:
English:
incalculable
- invaluable
- untold
* * *incalculable adj1. [que no se puede calcular] incalculable[ayuda] invaluable* * *adj incalculable* * *incalculable adj: incalculable -
96 bibliotecario
adj.library.m.librarian.* * *► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 librarian* * *(f. - bibliotecaria)noun* * *bibliotecario, -a1.ADJ library antes de s2.SM / F librarian* * *- ria masculino, femenino librarian* * *- ria masculino, femenino librarian* * *bibliotecario11 = librarian, male librarian, practising librarian, professional librarian.Ex: In particular we are concerned with those techniques which are of interest to librarians and information workers.
Ex: To the general public 'the female librarian is still angular, elderly, acidulous and terrifying', to use Geoffrey Langley's words, 'and a male librarian is impossible under any hypothesis'.Ex: He asked for a discussion of the practical problems which face practicing librarians and media specialists and urged me to state my opinion on all matters.Ex: The author discusses the practical personnel problems facing junior and middle grade professional librarians = El autor analiza los problemas prácticos de personal a los que se enfrentan los bibliotecarios de grado medio y básico.* actuar en defensa de los intereses de las bibliotecas y bibl = library advocacy.* AIBDA (Asociación Interamericana de Bibliotecarios y Documentalistas de Agri = AIBDA (Inter-American Association of Agricultural Librarians and Information Specialists).* ALA (Asociación Americana de Bibliotecarios) = ALA (American Library Association).* Asociación Australiana de Bibliotecarios y Documentalistas (ALIA) = Australian Library and Information Association (ALIA).* asociación de bibliotecarios = library association.* Asociación de Bibliotecarios de Medicina = Medical Library Association (MLA).* Asociación de Bibliotecarios Suizos = Vereinigung Schweizerischer Bibliothekare.* Asociación de Bibliotecarios y Documentalistas de Suráfrica (LIASA) = Library and Information Association of South Africa (LIASA).* biblioteca con un solo bibliotecario = one person library.* bibliotecario académico = academic librarian.* bibliotecario cibernético = cyberlibrarian, cybrarian.* bibliotecario colegiado = chartered librarian.* bibliotecario con conocimientos de medicina = informationist.* bibliotecario de biblioteca de derecho = law librarian.* bibliotecario de biblioteca de agricultura = agricultural librarian.* bibliotecario de biblioteca de arte = art librarian.* bibliotecario de biblioteca de barrio = district librarian.* bibliotecario de biblioteca de hospital = hospital librarian.* bibliotecario de biblioteca especializada = special librarian.* bibliotecario de biblioteca móvil = mobile librarian.* bibliotecario de biblioteca pública = public librarian.* bibliotecario de biblioteca sucursal = branch librarian.* bibliotecario de biomedicina = health-care librarian.* bibliotecario de ciencias de la salud = health librarian.* bibliotecario de conservación = preservation librarian.* bibliotecario de empresa = industrial librarian.* bibliotecario de hemeroteca = serials librarian.* bibliotecario de las ciencias de la salud = health sciences librarian.* bibliotecario de medicina = medical librarian.* bibliotecario de medios audiovisuales = library media specialist.* bibliotecario de préstamo = lending librarian.* bibliotecario de préstamos = borrowing librarian.* bibliotecario de prisiones = prison librarian.* bibliotecario de referencia = reference librarian, research librarian.* bibliotecario de servicios técnicos = technical services librarian.* bibliotecario de sistemas = systems librarian.* bibliotecario de universidad = academic librarian, university librarian.* bibliotecario digital = digitarian, digital librarian.* bibliotecario encargado de colecciones especializadas = special collections librarian.* bibliotecario encargado de la sección juvenil = young adult librarian.* bibliotecario encargado de la automatización = systems librarian, library systems analyst.* bibliotecario encargado de la colección de mapas = map librarian.* bibliotecario encargado de las cuestiones digitales = digital librarian.* bibliotecario encargado de las adquisiciones = acquisitions librarian.* bibliotecario encargado de las diapositivas = slide librarian.* bibliotecario encargado de la sección infantil = children's librarian, children's librarian.* bibliotecario encargado del desarrollo de la colección = collections librarian.* bibliotecario encargado de libros raros = rare book libarian.* bibliotecario encargado de los servicios dirigidos a la comunidad = community services librarian.* bibliotecario en servicios mínimos = duty librarian.* bibliotecario en solitario = solo librarian.* bibliotecario escolar = school librarian.* bibliotecario especializado en material audiovisual = audiovisual librarian.* bibliotecario encargado de la formación de usuarios = instruction librarian.* bibliotecario integrado = embedded librarian.* bibliotecario itinerante = circuit librarian, circuit rider librarian, circuit rider.* bibliotecario municipal = city librarian.* bibliotecario que no se dedica a la catalogación = non-cataloguer.* bibliotecario recién diplomado = newly graduated librarian.* bibliotecario referencista = reference librarian.* bibliotecario universitario = university librarian.* comunidad de bibliotecarios y documentalistas, la = library and information community, the.* defensa de los intereses de las bibliotecas y bibliotecarios = library advocacy.* IFLA (Federación Internacional de Asociaciones de Bibliotecarios y Bibliotec = IFLA (International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions).* LA (Asociación de Bibliotecarios del Reino Unido) = LA (Library Association).* profesión de bibliotecario = library profession.* profesión de bibliotecario y de documentalista, la = library and information services profession, the.* profesión del bibliotecario y documentalista, la = library and information profession, the.* profesiones de bibliotecario y de documentalista, las = information professions, the.* profesor-bibliotecario = teacher-librarian.* puesto de bibliotecario = library staff post.* trayectoria profesional como bibliotecario = library career.bibliotecario22 = bibliothecal.Ex: That is a kind of, I would submit, bibliothecal arrogance on our part, a kind of intellectual elitism, if you will.
* complejo bibliotecario = library complex.* comunidad bibliotecaria, la = library community, the, librarianship community, the.* cooperativa bibliotecaria en Escocia = SCOLCAP.* educación bibliotecaria = library education.* enseñanza bibliotecaria = library education.* extensión bibliotecaria = library outreach.* mercado bibliotecario, el = library market, the.* no bibliotecario = non-librarian.* personal de apoyo bibliotecario = library support staff.* prensa bibliotecaria, la = library press, the.* sector bibliotecario = library sector.* servicio bibliotecario mediante pago = fee-based library service.* servicio de extensión bibliotecaria = reach out.* servicios bibliotecarios para jóvenes = youth services.* servicios bibliotecarios para los sordos = library services for the deaf.* sistema bibliotecario de bibliotecas de un sólo tipo = single-type library system.* sistema bibliotecario de bibliotecas de varios tipos = multitype library system.* * *masculine, femininelibrarian* * *
bibliotecario◊ - ria sustantivo masculino, femenino
librarian
bibliotecario,-a sustantivo masculino y femenino librarian
' bibliotecario' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bibliotecaria
English:
librarian
* * *bibliotecario, -a nm,flibrarian* * *m, bibliotecaria f librarian* * *bibliotecario, - ria n: librarian* * *bibliotecario n librarian -
97 académique
académique [akademik]adjectiveacademic ; (de l'Académie française) of the Académie française ; (School) of the regional education authority━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━This area of eastern Canada was under French rule until the early eighteenth century, when it passed into the hands of the British. Most French-speaking Acadiens were deported, those who went to Louisiana becoming known as « Cajuns ». Many later returned to the Maritime Provinces of Canada, and formed a French-speaking community with a strong cultural identity that present-day Acadiens are eager to preserve.* * *akademik1) gén academic; ( de l'Académie française) of the Académie française2) École, Université ≈ of the local education authority GB ou school district US3) ( en art) academic* * *akademik adj(enseignement, recherche, débat) academic, (art, style, langue) academic* * *académique adj1 gén academic; ( de l'Académie française) of the Académie française;3 Art academic.[akademik] adjectif1. [d'une société savante] academic[de l'Académie française] of the French Academy ou Académie française2. (péjoratif) [conventionnel] academic3. ÉDUCATION4. PHILOSOPHIE -
98 discusión
f.1 discussion, talking, confabulation, conversation.2 discussion, debate.3 discussion, altercation, quarrel, dispute.* * *1 (charla) discussion2 (disputa) argument\tener una discusión to argue, have an argument, quarrel* * *noun f.1) argument2) discussion3) dispute* * *SF1) (=riña) argument2) (=debate) discussion* * *a) (de asunto, tema) discussionb) (altercado, disputa) argument* * *= debate, discussion, disputation, dispute, thread, argument, spat, war of words.Ex. The debate as to which is the most effective way to classify books has not been positively settled.Ex. In a journal most formal items including articles, essays, discussions and reviews can be expected to be accompanied by an abstract.Ex. Academic disputations are generally entered under the heading for the faculty moderator.Ex. In practice meetings of the Council of Ministers -- the Community's main legislative body -- have in recent years become a forum for acrimonious dispute.Ex. The thread linking these giants is the acknowledgement that libraries exist to serve their users.Ex. We do not want to see young assistants at the counter getting involved in an argument.Ex. It also includes a blow-by-blow account of spats between management and labor.Ex. War of words exposed chinks in coalition.----* centrar una discusión = focus + discussion.* discusión acalorada = hand-waving.* discusión bizantina = pointless discussion, pointless argument.* discusiones sobre gustos y colores = flame war.* discusiones sobre nimiedades = hair-splitting argument.* discusión + girar en torno a = discussion + centre around.* discusión sin sentido = pointless discussion, pointless argument.* discusión sobre nimiedades = hair-splitting argument, hair-splitting [hairsplitting].* el tema de la discusión = the focus of the discussion.* foro de discusión = newsgroup [news group], electronic forum.* generar discusión = generate + discussion.* grupo de discusión = discussion group.* lista de discusión = discussion list.* no admitir discusión = be out of the question.* panel de discusión = discussion panel.* posponer una discusión = table + discussion.* proponer a discusión = moot.* punto de discusión = bone of contention.* retomar una discusión = pick up + discussion.* suscitar la discusión = spark + discussion.* tema de discusión = discussion topic.* * *a) (de asunto, tema) discussionb) (altercado, disputa) argument* * *= debate, discussion, disputation, dispute, thread, argument, spat, war of words.Ex: The debate as to which is the most effective way to classify books has not been positively settled.
Ex: In a journal most formal items including articles, essays, discussions and reviews can be expected to be accompanied by an abstract.Ex: Academic disputations are generally entered under the heading for the faculty moderator.Ex: In practice meetings of the Council of Ministers -- the Community's main legislative body -- have in recent years become a forum for acrimonious dispute.Ex: The thread linking these giants is the acknowledgement that libraries exist to serve their users.Ex: We do not want to see young assistants at the counter getting involved in an argument.Ex: It also includes a blow-by-blow account of spats between management and labor.Ex: War of words exposed chinks in coalition.* centrar una discusión = focus + discussion.* discusión acalorada = hand-waving.* discusión bizantina = pointless discussion, pointless argument.* discusiones sobre gustos y colores = flame war.* discusiones sobre nimiedades = hair-splitting argument.* discusión + girar en torno a = discussion + centre around.* discusión sin sentido = pointless discussion, pointless argument.* discusión sobre nimiedades = hair-splitting argument, hair-splitting [hairsplitting].* el tema de la discusión = the focus of the discussion.* foro de discusión = newsgroup [news group], electronic forum.* generar discusión = generate + discussion.* grupo de discusión = discussion group.* lista de discusión = discussion list.* no admitir discusión = be out of the question.* panel de discusión = discussion panel.* posponer una discusión = table + discussion.* proponer a discusión = moot.* punto de discusión = bone of contention.* retomar una discusión = pick up + discussion.* suscitar la discusión = spark + discussion.* tema de discusión = discussion topic.* * *1 (de un asunto, tema) discussioneso no admite discusión alguna that leaves no room for dispute o discussiontras siete horas de discusiones after seven hours of discussionestá en período de discusión it is at the discussion stage2 (altercado, disputa) argumentse enzarzaron or ( AmL) se trenzaron en una violenta discusión they became involved in o got into a violent argument* * *
discusión sustantivo femenino
discusión sustantivo femenino
1 (disputa) argument, dispute: fue una discusión agria, it was an unpleasant argument
2 (debate) discussion, debate
la discusión sobre la conveniencia de estas nuevas medidas, the debate over the need for these new measures
' discusión' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
buscarse
- caliente
- calma
- clara
- claro
- degenerar
- foro
- fragor
- malparada
- malparado
- moderar
- parte
- pelea
- recaer
- regañar
- reñir
- riña
- roce
- saldar
- sumarse
- trapisonda
- zafarrancho
- acalorado
- alegato
- animado
- armar
- áspero
- disgusto
- disputa
- estéril
- excitar
- fin
- fuerte
- interminable
- parado
- pleito
- respaldar
- tener
- terminar
- vano
English:
academic
- argument
- blowup
- breath
- culminate
- disagreement
- discussion
- fierce
- heat up
- heated
- hornet
- limb
- mire
- run-in
- slanging-match
- touch off
- wrangling
- debate
- dispute
- go
* * *discusión nf1. [conversación, debate] discussion;tuvimos una discusión sobre política we had a discussion about politics;en discusión under discussion;eso no admite discusión that's indisputable, there can be no doubt about that;es, sin discusión, el mejor it is, without question, the best2. [pelea] argument;tuvieron una discusión they had an argument* * *f1 discussion2 ( disputa) argument* * *1) : discussion2) altercado, disputa: argument* * *1. (riña) argument2. (debate) discussion -
99 paro
m.1 unemployment (desempleo). (peninsular Spanish)estar en (el) paro to be unemployedquedarse en paro to be left unemployedparo cíclico/encubierto/estructural cyclical/hidden/structural unemployment2 shutdown (cesación) (acción).paro biológico = temporary halt to fishing at sea to preserve fish stocksparo cardiaco cardiac arrestparo laboral industrial action3 strike (huelga). (especially Latin American Spanish)4 suspension, stop.5 forced unemployment, lockout, suspension of work, work stoppage.6 cardiac arrest.7 titmouse, straight-beaked bird.pres.indicat.1 1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: parir.2 1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: parir.* * *1 stop2 (desempleo) unemployment; (subsidio) unemployment benefit, US unemployment compensation3 (interrupción) stoppage, strike\cobrar el paro to be on unemployment benefit, be on the doleestar en el paro to be unemployedparo cardiaco cardiac arrestparo indefinido indefinite strike* * *noun m.1) stoppage2) unemployment* * *ISM (Orn) titIISM1) (=desempleo) unemploymentlo han enviado al paro — they have put him out of a job, they have made him unemployed
2) (=subsidio) unemployment benefit, unemployment insurance (EEUU)cobrar el paro — to be on the dole *, receive unemployment benefit frm
3) (=interrupción) stoppageparo biológico — (Pesca) temporary fishing ban
paro del sistema — (Inform) system shutdown
4) (=huelga) strike5) And, Caribe (Dados) throw6)* * *1) (esp AmL) ( huelga) strikeestán en or de paro — (AmL) they're on strike
2) (Esp)a) ( desempleo) unemploymentb) ( subsidio) unemployment benefit3) (de máquina, proceso) stoppage4) (Col)en paro — ( totalmente) completely, totally
* * *= stoppage, halt, unemployment, joblessness.Ex. The induction course will give all the necessary employment details relating to such matters as the amount of leave entitlement, insurance stoppages, what to do in case of sickness, etc..Ex. The success of the investment campaign has led some to call for a total embargo, which would include an academic boycott and a halt to the sale of books.Ex. But the good times ran out and the world recession of the 1970s brought rising inflation, unemployment and increasing pressure for better social services.Ex. The growth of poverty and joblessness, new immigrant populations, and the ubiquitous need for technical literacy continue to increase the significance of the public library's role in lifelong learning = En los Estados Unidos, el aumento de la pobreza y el desempleo, la nueva población de inmigrantes y la necesidad de poseer conocimientos básicos en tecnología continúa aumentando la importancia del papel de la biblioteca pública en el aprendizaje permanente.----* paro cardiaco = cardiac arrest.* * *1) (esp AmL) ( huelga) strikeestán en or de paro — (AmL) they're on strike
2) (Esp)a) ( desempleo) unemploymentb) ( subsidio) unemployment benefit3) (de máquina, proceso) stoppage4) (Col)en paro — ( totalmente) completely, totally
* * *= stoppage, halt, unemployment, joblessness.Ex: The induction course will give all the necessary employment details relating to such matters as the amount of leave entitlement, insurance stoppages, what to do in case of sickness, etc..
Ex: The success of the investment campaign has led some to call for a total embargo, which would include an academic boycott and a halt to the sale of books.Ex: But the good times ran out and the world recession of the 1970s brought rising inflation, unemployment and increasing pressure for better social services.Ex: The growth of poverty and joblessness, new immigrant populations, and the ubiquitous need for technical literacy continue to increase the significance of the public library's role in lifelong learning = En los Estados Unidos, el aumento de la pobreza y el desempleo, la nueva población de inmigrantes y la necesidad de poseer conocimientos básicos en tecnología continúa aumentando la importancia del papel de la biblioteca pública en el aprendizaje permanente.* paro cardiaco = cardiac arrest.* * *paro (↑ paro a1)hacer un paro de 24 horas to go on o stage a 24-hour strikeestán en or de paro ( AmL); they're on strikeCompuestos:( Col) community protest( esp AmL); sit-down strike( esp AmL) general strike( AmL) lockoutB ( Esp)1 (desempleo) unemploymentestá en paro he's unemployed2 (subsidio) unemployment benefit, unemployment compensation ( AmE)Compuestos:( Esp): están en paro forzoso they have been laid off( Esp) official unemployment figures (pl)( Esp); (huelga) occupation ( by workers on strike); (desempleo) layoff; (en la producción) stoppage (due to lack of parts, etc)C (de una máquina, un proceso) stoppageCompuesto:paro cardíaco or cardiacoheart failure, cardiac arrestD ( Zool) titCompuesto:coal titEThe name in Spain for both unemployment and unemployment benefit. The period for which paro can be claimed ranges from three months to a year, depending on how long a person has been working. The amount paid decreases over the period of unemployment.* * *
Del verbo parar: ( conjugate parar)
paro es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
paró es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Del verbo parir: ( conjugate parir)
paro es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
Multiple Entries:
parar
parir
paro
parar ( conjugate parar) verbo intransitivo
1 ( detenerse) to stop;
ir/venir a paro to end up;
fue a paro a la cárcel he ended up in prison;
¿a dónde habrá ido a paro aquella foto? what can have happened to that photo?;
¡a dónde iremos a paro! I don't know what the world's coming to
2 ( cesar) to stop;
ha estado lloviendo sin paro it hasn't stopped raining;
no para quieto ni un momento he can't keep still for a minute;
no para en casa she's never at home;
paro DE + INF to stop -ing;
paró de llover it stopped raining
3 (AmL) [obreros/empleados] to go on strike
verbo transitivo
1
‹motor/máquina› to stop, switch off
‹ golpe› to block, ward off
2 (AmL)
pararse verbo pronominal
1 ( detenerse)
[coche/motor] to stall;
2
se paró en una silla she stood on a chair;
¿te puedes paro de cabeza/de manos? can you do headstands/handstands?
( en los lados) to stick out
parir ( conjugate parir) verbo intransitivo [ mujer] to give birth;
[ vaca] to calve;
[yegua/burra] to foal;
[ oveja] to lamb
verbo transitivo
paro sustantivo masculino
1 (esp AmL) ( huelga) strike;
están en or de paro (AmL) they're on strike;
paro cívico (Col) community protest;
paro general (esp AmL) general strike
2 (Esp)
3 paro cardíaco or cardiaco cardiac arrest
parar
I verbo intransitivo
1 to stop: para de saltar, stop jumping
para un momento en la farmacia, stop a minute at the chemist's
no pares de hablar, por favor, keep talking, please
2 (alojarse) to stay
3 (finalizar, terminar) el cuadro fue a parar al rastro, the painting ended up in the flea market
II verbo transitivo
1 to stop
2 Dep to save
3 LAm to stand up
♦ Locuciones: dónde va a parar, by far: mi hija es muchísmo más inteligente que la suya, dónde va a parar, my daughter is far more intelligent than theirs
parir verbo transitivo & verbo intransitivo to give birth (to)
♦ Locuciones: poner a alguien a parir, to run sb down
paro sustantivo masculino
1 (desempleo) unemployment: ahora está en el paro, he's unemployed now
estoy cobrando el paro, I'm on the dole
2 (huelga) strike, stoppage
3 paro cardíaco, heart failure
' paro' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
balón
- cardiaca
- cardíaca
- cardiaco
- cardíaco
- fregotear
- seca
- seco
- simbólica
- simbólico
- apuntar
- forzoso
- interponerse
- parar
English:
blow
- deal with
- dole
- drain
- draw up
- entitlement
- flag down
- grind
- idleness
- mass
- off
- on
- pull over
- seasonal
- sign on
- tit
- unemployed
- unemployment
- work-to-rule
- cardiac
- general
- jobless
- lock
- prick
- short
- sign
- still
- stoppage
- strike
* * *paro1 nmestar en (el) paro to be unemployed;lleva cinco meses en el paro she's been unemployed for five months;quedarse en paro to be left unemployedparo cíclico cyclical unemployment;paro encubierto hidden unemployment;paro estructural structural unemployment;paro registrado registered unemployment, official unemploymentapuntarse al paro to sign on;cobrar el paro to claim o receive unemployment benefitAm Amhacer paro to strike;los trabajadores en paro the strikersAm paro de brazos caídos sit-down (strike); Am paro cívico community protest;paro general general strike;Am paro indefinido indefinite strike;4. [cesación] [acción] shutdown;[estado] stoppage;los trabajadores realizaron un paro de diez minutos para condenar el último atentado the workers staged a ten-minute stoppage in protest at the latest attackparo biológico = temporary halt to fishing at sea to preserve fish stocks;paro cardiaco cardiac arrestcon el paro de que tiene mucho trabajo nunca sale she never goes out, saying she's too busyhazme el paro, dile que la llamaré luego be a dear, tell her I'll call her laterhacer un paro de manos to do a handstandparo2 nm[ave] titmouse* * *m1 unemployment;estar en paro be unemployed;cobrar el paro collect unemployment benefits2 ZO tit(mouse)* * *paro nm1) huelga: strike2) : stoppage, stopping3)paro forzoso : layoff* * *paro n unemployment -
100 CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE
■ Bell, Aubrey F. G. The Oxford Book of Portuguese Verse: XIIth Century-XXth Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1925, 1952 (2nd edition, B. Vi-digal, ed.).■. Portuguese Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1922, 1970 (2nd edition, B. Vidigal, ed.).■ Bleiberg, German, Maureen Ihrie, and Janet Pérez, eds. Dictionary of the Literature of the Iberian Peninsula, 2 vols. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1993.■ Castro, Francisco Lyon de, ed. História da literatura portuguesa, 7 vols. Lisbon: Alfa, 2001-02.■ Cidade, Hernani. Lições de Cultura e Literatura Portuguesa, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1960-62.■ Cook, Manuela. Portuguese: A Complete Course for Beginners. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1996. Figueiredo, Fidelino. História literária de Portugal. Coimbra, 1944. Gentile, Georges Le. La Littérature Portugaise. Rev. ed. Paris, 1951. Kunoff, Hugo. Portuguese Literature from Its Origins to 1990: A Bibliography Based on the Collections at Indiana University. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1994.■ Longland, Jean. Contemporary Portuguese Poetry. A Bilingual Selection. Irvington-on-Hudson: Harvey House, 1966. Prado Coelho, Jacinto do. Dicionário das Literaturas Portuguesas, Galega e Brasileira, 3rd ed. Oporto, 1978. Rossi, Giuseppe C. Storia della letteratura portoghesa. Florence, 1953.■ Santos, João Camilo dos. "Portuguese Contemporary Literature." In Antônio Costa Pinto, ed., Modern Portugal, 218-42. Palo Alto, Calif.: SPOSS, 1998.■ Saraiva, Antônio José. História da cultura em Portugal, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1950-60.■. História da Literatura Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1990 ed.■, and Oscar Lopes. História da Literatura Portuguesa. Oporto and Coimbra, 1992 ed.■ Seguier, Jaime de, ed. Dicionário Prático Ilustrado. Oporto: Lello, 1961 and later eds.■ Simões, João Gaspar. História da poesia portuguesa, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1955-56 and later eds.■. História da poesia portuguesa do século XX. Lisbon, 1959 and later eds.■ Stern, Irwin, ed.-in-chief. 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Paris and New York: Flammarion, 1995. Wright, David, and Patrick Swift. Minho and North Portugal: A Portrait and Guide. New York: Scribners, 1968.■. Lisbon: A Portrait and Guide. New York: Scribners, 1971.■. Algarve: A Portrait and Guide. New York: Scribners, 1973.■ HISTORY OF PORTUGAL Ancient and Medieval (2000 BCE-1415 CE)■ Alarção, Jorge de. Roman Portugal. Volume I: Introduction. Warminster, U.K., 1988.■ Almeida, Fortunato de. História de Portugal. Vol. I. Coimbra, 1922. Arnaut, Salvador Dias. A Crise Nacional dos fins do século XVI. Vol. 1. Coimbra, 1960.■ Baião, Antônio, Hernani Cidade, and Manuel Múrias, eds. História de Expansão Portuguesa no Mundo, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1937-40. Caetano, Marcello. Lições de História do Direito Português. Coimbra, 1962. Cortesão, Jaime. Os Factores Democráticos no Formação de Portugal. Lisbon, 1960.■ David, Pierre. Etudes Historiques sur la Galice et le Portugal du VI au XII siécle. Paris, 1947.■ Dias, Eduardo Mayone. 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Maxwell, ed., Portugal in the 1980s, 29-62. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.■ Farinha, Luis. "Regresso a Europa. Uma opcao feliz." Historia. XXIX; 95, III series (March 2007), 23-33.■ Faye, Jean-Pierre, ed. Portugal: The Revolution in the Labyrinth. Nottingham, U.K.: Spokesman, 1976. Ferreira, Hugo Gil, and Michael W. Marshall. Portugal's Revolution: Ten Years On. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986. Figueira, João Costa. Cavaco Silva: Homem de Estado. Lisbon, 1987. Filoche, Gérard. Printemps Portugais. Paris: Editions Action, 1984. Frémontier, Jacques. Os Pontos nos ii. Lisbon, 1976. Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian. 25 de Abril-10 anos depois. Lisbon, 1984. Futscher Pereira, Bernardo. "Portugal and Spain." In K. Maxwell, ed. Portugal in the 1980s, 63-87. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.■ Gama, Jaime. Política Externa Portuguesa 1983-85: Ministério dos Negôcios Estrangeiros. Lisbon, 1986.■. "Preface." In J. Calvet de Magalhães, A. de Vasconcelos, and J. Ramos Silva, eds., Portugal: An Atlantic Paradox, 9-11. Lisbon, 1990. Gaspar, Jorge, and Nuno Vitorino. As Eleições De 25 De Abril: Geografia E Imagem Dos Partidos. Lisbon, 1976.■. "10 Anos de Democracia: Reflexos na geografia política." In E. de Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opelio, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal 1974-1984/ Conflitos e Mudanças em Portugal, 1974-1984, 135-55. Lisbon, 1985.■, et al. As Eleições para assembleia da república, 1979-1983: Estudos de geografia eleitoral. Lisbon, 1984. Gaspar, Jorge, and Nuno Vitorino, eds. Portugal em mapas e em números. Lisbon, 1981.■ Giaccone, Fausto. Una Storia Portoghese/ Uma História Portuguesa. Palermo: Randazzo Focus, 1987.■ Gladdish, Ken. "Portugal: An Open Verdict." In Geoffrey Pridham, ed. Securing Democracy: Political Parties and Democratic Consolidation in Southern Europe, 104-25. London and New York: Routledge, 1990.■ Graham, Lawrence S. The Decline and Collapse of an Authoritarian Order. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage, 1975.■, and Harry M. Makler, eds. Contemporary Portugal: The Revolution and Its Antecedents. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979.■, and Douglas L. Wheeler, eds. In Search of Modern Portugal: The Revolution and Its Consequences. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■ Grayson, George W. "Portugal and the Armed Forces Movement." Orbis XIX, 2 (Summer 1975): 335-78.■ Green, Gil. Portugal's Revolution. New York: International, 1976.■ Hammond, John L. Building Popular Power: Workers' and Neighborhood Movements in the Portuguese Revolution. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1988.■ Harsgor, Michael. Naissance d'un Nouveau Portugal. Paris: Ed. du Seuil, 1975.■. Portugal in Revolution. Washington, D.C.: CSIS and Sage, 1976.■ Harvey, Robert. Portugal, Birth of a Democracy. London: Macmillan, 1978.■ Herr, Richard, ed. Portugal: The Long Road to Democracy and Europe. Berkeley, Calif.: International and Area Studies, 1992.■ Insight Team of the Sunday [London] Times. Insight on Portugal: The Year of the Captains. London: Deutsch, 1975.■ Janitschek, Hans. Mario Soares: Portrait of a Hero. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1985.■ Keefe, Eugene K., et al. Area Handbook for Portugal, 1st ed. Washington, D.C.: Foreign Area Studies of American University, 1977. Kramer, Jane. "A Reporter at Large: The Portuguese Revolution." The New Yorker (Dec. 15, 1975): 92-131.■ Lauré, Jason, and Ettagal Lauré. Jovem Portugal: After the Revolution. New York: Straus, Farrar and Giroux, 1977.■ Livermore, H. V. A New History of Portugal. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976.■ Lourenço, Eduardo. Os Militares e O Poder. Lisbon, 1975.■. O Fascismo Nunca Existiu. Lisbon, 1976.■. "Identidade e Memôria: o caso português." In E. de Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opello, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal, 1974-l 984, 17-22. Lisbon, 1985.■ Lucena, Manuel. Evolução e Instituições: A Extinção dos Grémios da Lavoura Alentejanos. Mem Martins, 1984.■. "A herança de duas revoluções." In M. Baptista Coelho, ed., Portugal: O Sistema Político e Constitucional, 1974-87, 505-55. Lisbon, 1989.■ Macedo, Jorge Braga de, and S. Serfaty. Portugal since the Revolution: Economic and Political Perspectives. New York: Praeger, 1981.■ Magone, José M. European Portugal: The Difficult Road to Sustainable Democracy. New York: St. Martin's, 1997. Mailer, Phil. Portugal: The Impossible Revolution. London: Solidarity, 1977. Manta, João Abel. Cartoons/ 1969-1975. Lisbon, 1975.■ Manuel, Paul C. Uncertain Outcome: The Politics of Portugal's Transition to Democracy. Lanham, Md. and London: University Press of America, 1994.■ Mateus, Rui. Contos Proibidos. Memorias de Um PS Desconhecido, 3rd ed. Lisbon: Dom Quixote, 1996.■ Maxwell, Kenneth. "Portugal under Pressure." The New York Review of Books (May 2, 1974).■. "The Hidden Revolution in Portugal." The New York Review of Books (April 17, 1975).■. "The Thorns of the Portuguese Revolution." Foreign Affairs 54, 2 (Jan. 1976): 250-70.■. "The Communists and the Portuguese Revolution." Dissent 27, 2 (Spring 1980): 194-206.■. Portugal in the 1980s: Dilemmas of Democratic Consolidation. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.■. The Making of Portuguese Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.■, ed. "Portugal: Toward the Twenty-First Century." Camoes Center Quarterly 5, 3-4 (Fall 1995): 6-55.■, ed. The Press and the Rebirth of Iberian Democracy. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1983.■. Portugal Ten Years after the Revolution: Reports of Three Columbia University-Gulbenkian Workshops. New York: Research Institute on International Change, Columbia University, 1984.■ Maxwell, Kenneth, and Michael H. Haltzel, eds. Portugal: Ancient Country, Young Democracy. Washington, D.C.: Wilson Center Press, 1990.■ Medeiros Ferreira, José. Ensaio Histórico sobre a revolução do 25 de Abril. Lisbon, 1983.■ Medina, João, ed. Portugal De Abril: Do 25 Aos Nossos Dias. In Medina, ed., História Contemporãnea De Portugal. Lisbon, 1985. Merten, Peter. Anarchismus ünd Arbeiterkãmpf in Portugal. Hamburg: Libertare, 1981.■ Miranda, Jorge. Constituição e Democracia. Lisbon, 1976.■. A Constituição de 1976. Lisbon, 1978.■ Morrison, Rodney J. Portugal: Revolutionary Change in an Open Economy. Boston: Auburn House, 1981.■ Mujal-Leôn, Eusebio. "The PCP [Portuguese Communist Party] and the Portuguese Revolution." Problems of Communism 26 (Jan.- Feb. 1977): 21-41.■ Neves, Mário. Missão em Moscovo. Lisbon, 1986.■ Oliveira, César. M. F. A. e Revolução Socialista. Lisbon, 1975.■. Os Anos Decisivos: Portugal 1962-1985. Um testemunho. Lisbon: Presença, 1993.■ Opello, Waiter C., Jr. Portugal's Political Development: A Comparative Approach. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1985.■. Portugal: From Monarchy to Pluralist Democracy. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1991.■ Pell, Senator Claiborne H. Portugal ( Including the Azores and Spain) in Search of New Directions: Report to the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1976.■ Pereira, J. Pacheco. "A Case of Orthodoxy: The Communist Party of Portugal." In Waller and Fenema, eds., Communist Parties in Western Europe: Adaptation or Decline? Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988.■ Pilmott, Ben. "Socialism in Portugal: Was It a Revolution?" Government and Opposition 7 (Summer 1977).■. "Were the Soldiers Revolutionary? The Armed Forces Movement in Portugal, 1973-1976." Iberian Studies 7, 1 (1978): 13-21.■, and Jean Seaton. "Political Power and the Portuguese Media." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 43-57. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■ Porch, Douglas. The Portuguese Armed Forces and the Revolution. London: Croom Helm and Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 1977.■ Pouchin, Dominique. Portugal, quelle révolution? Paris, 1976.■ Pulido Valente, Vasco. "E Viva Otelo." In Pulido Valente, V., ed., O País das Maravilhas, 451-54. Lisbon, 1979 [anthology of articles from weekly Lisbon paper, Expresso].■. Estudos Sobre a Crise Nacional. Lisbon, 1980.■ Rebelo de Sousa, Marcelo. O Sistema de Governo Português antes e depois da Revisão Constitucional, 3rd ed. Lisbon, 1981. Rêgo, Raúl. Militares, Clérigos e Paisanos. Lisbon, 1981. Robinson, Richard A. H. Contemporary Portugal: A History. London: Allen & Unwin, 1979.■ Rodrigues, Avelino, Cesário Borga, and Mário Cardoso. O Movemento dos Capitães e o 25 de Abril. Lisbon, 1974.■. Portugal Depois De Abril. Lisbon, 1976.■ Ruas, H. B., ed. A Revolução das Flores. Lisbon, 1975.■ Rudel, Christian. La Liberte couleur d'oeillet. Paris: Fayard, 1980.■ Sa, Tiago Moreira de. Os Americanos na Revolucao Portuguesa ( 1974-1976). Lisbon: Edit. Noticias, 2004.■ Sá Carneiro, Francisco. Por Uma Social-Democracia Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1975.■ Sanches Osôrio, Helena. Um Só Rosto. Uma Só Fé. Conversas Com Adelino Da Palma Carlos. Lisbon, 1988. Sanches Osôrio, J. The Betrayal of the 25th of April in Portugal. Madrid: Sedmay, 1975.■ Schmitter, Philippe C. "Liberation by Golpe: Retrospective Thoughts on the Demise of Authoritarian Rule in Portugal." Armed Forces and Society 2 (1974): 5-33.■. "An Introduction to Southern European Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Italy, Greece, Portugal, Spain and Turkey." In G. O'Donnell,■ P. C. Schmitter, and L. Whitehead, eds., Transitions from Authoritarian Rule, 3-10. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.■ Silva, Fernando Dioga da. "Uma Administração Envelhecido." Revista da Ad-ministraçao Pública 2 (Oct.-Dec. 1979).■ Simões, Martinho, ed. Relatório Do 25 De Novembro: Texto Integral, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1976.■ Soares, Isabel, ed. Mário Soares: O homem e o político. Lisbon, 1976. Soares, Mário. Democratização e Descolonização: Dez meses no Governo Provisório. Lisbon, 1975. Sobel, Lester A., ed. Portuguese Revolution, 1974-1976. New York: Facts on File, Inc., 1976.■ Spínola, Antônio de. Portugal e o Futuro. Lisbon, 1974.■. País Sem Rumo: Contributo para a História de uma Revolução. Lisbon, 1978.■ Story, Jonathan. "Portugal's Revolution of Carnations: Patterns of Change and Continuity." International Affairs 52 (July 1976): 417-34. Sweezey, Paul. "Class Struggles in Portugal." Monthly Review 27, 4 (Sept. 1975): 1-26.■ Szulc, Tad. "Lisbon and Washington: Behind Portugal's Revolution." Foreign Policy 21 (Winter 1975-76): 3-62. Tavares de Almeida, Antônio. Balsemão: O retrato. Lisbon, 1981. "Vasco." Desenhos Políticos. Lisbon, 1974.■ Vasconcelos, Alvaro. "Portugal in Atlantic-Mediterranean Security." In Douglas T. Stuart, ed., Politics and Security in the Southern Region of the Atlantic Alliance, 117-36. London: Macmillan, 1988.■ Wheeler, Douglas L. "Golpes militares e golpes literários. A literatura do golpe de 25 de Abril de 1974 em contexto histôrico." Penélope. Fazer E Desfazer A História, 19-20 (1998): 191-212.■. "Tributo ao Historiador dos Historiadores. Memorias de A.H.de Oliveira Marques (1933-2007)," Historia XXIX, 95, III series (March 2007), 18-22.■ Wiarda, Howard J. Transcending Corporatism? The Portuguese Corporative System and the Revolution of 1974. Columbia: Institute of International Studies, University of South Carolina, 1976.■. The Transition to Democracy in Spain and Portugal. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1989. Wise, Audrey. Eyewitness in Revolutionary Portugal. With a Preface by Judith Hart, MP. London: Spokesman, 1975.■ PHYSICAL FEATURES: GEOGRAPHY, GEOLOGY, FAUNA, AND FLORA■ Birot, Pierre. Le Portugal: Étude de géographie régionale. Paris, 1950.■ Embleton, Clifford. Geomorphology of Europe. London: Macmillan, 1984.■ Girão, Aristides de Amorim. Divisão regional, divisão agrícola e divisão administrativa. Coimbra, 1932.■. Condições geográficos e históricas de autonomia política de Portugal. Coimbra, 1935.■. Atlas de Portugal, 2nd ed. Coimbra, 1958.■ Ribeiro, Orlando. Portugal, O Mediterrâneo e o Altântico. Coimbra, 1945 and later eds.■. Portugal. Volume V of Geografia de Espana y Portugal. Barcelona, 1955.■. Ensaios de Geografia Humana e regio nal. Lisbon, 1970.■. A geografia e a divisão regional do país. Lisbon, 1970.■ Stanislawski, Dan. The Individuality of Portugal. Austin: The University of Texas Press, 1959.■. Portugal's Other Kingdom: The Algarve. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1963.■ Taylor, Albert William. Wild Flowers of Spain and Portugal. London: Chatto & Windus, 1972.■ Way, Ruth, and Margaret Simmons. A Geography of Spain and Portugal. London: Methuen, 1962.■ ARCHAEOLOGY AND PREHISTORY■ "Actas do Colóquio Inter-Universitário do Noroeste Peninsular (Porto-Baião, 1988), vol. II, Proto-História, romanização e Idade Média." In Trabalhos de antropologia e etnologia. 28, 3-4 (1988).■ Alarcão, Jorge de, ed. "Do Paleolítico va arte visigótica." Vol. 1, História da■ Arte em Portugal. Lisbon: Alfa, 1986.■. Roman Portugal, 3 vols. Warminister, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1988.■. Portugal Das Orígens A Romanização. Vol. I. In J. Serrão and A. H. de Oliveira Marques, eds. Nova História de Portugal. Lisbon: Presença, 1990. Anderson, James M., and M. S. Lea. Portugal 1001 Sights: An Archaeological and Historical Guide. Calgary, Alberta: University of Calgary and Robert Hale, 1994.■ Balmuth, Miriam S., Antonio Gilman, and Lourdes Prados-Torreira, eds. Encounters and Transformations: The Archaeology of Iberia in Transition. Monographs in Mediterranean Archaeology, no. 7. Sheffield, U.K.: Sheffield Academic Press, 1997.■ Beirão, C. M. M. Une civilization protohistorique du Sud au Portugal ( 1er Age du Fer). Paris: D. Boccard, 1986.■ Cardoso, João Luís, Santinho A. Cunha, and Delberto Aguiar. O Homem Pre-Histórico no Concelho de Oeiras. Oeiras, Portugal: Estudos Arquelógicos de Oeiras, 1991.■ Harrison, Richard J. The Bell Beaker Cultures of Spain and Portugal. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1977.■ Mangas, Júlio, ed. Hispania epigraphica. Madrid, 1989.■ Maloney, Stephanie J. "The Villa of Toerre de Palma, Portugal: Archaeology and Preservation." Portuguese Studies Review VIII, 1 (Fall-Winter, 1999-2000): 14-28.■ Savory, H. N. Spain and Portugal: The Prehistory of the Iberian Peninsula. London, 1968.■ Silva, A. C. F. A cultura castreja no Noroeste de Portugal. Paços de Ferreira:■ Museu da Citânia de Sanfins, 1986. Straus, L. G. Iberia before the Iberians. Albuquerque, N.M., 1992.■ FOREIGN TRAVELERS AND RESIDENTS' ACCOUNTS■ Andersen, Hans Christian. A Visit to Portugal 1866. London: Peter Owen, 1972.■ Beckford, William. Italy, with Sketches of Spain and Portugal. Paris: Baudry's European Library, 1834.■ Boyd Alexander, ed. London: Hart-Davies, 1954.■. Recollections of an Excursion to the Monasteries of Alcoboca and Batalha. Fontwell, U.K.: Centaur Press, 1972.■ Bell, Aubrey F. G. In Portugal. London: Bodley Head, 1912.■ Borrow, George. The Bible in Spain, 2 vols. London: Constable, 1923 ed.■ Chaves, Castelo Branco. Os livros de viagens em Portugal no século XVIII e a sua projecção europeia. Lisbon, 1977.■ Costigan, Arthur William. Sketches of Society and Manners in Portugal. London: T. Vernon, 1787.■ Crawfurd, Oswald. Portugal Old and New. London: Kegan, Paul, 1880.■. Round the Calendar in Portugal. London: Chapman & Hall, 1890.■ Darymple, William. Travels through Spain and Portugal in 1774. London: J. Almon, 1777.■ Dumouriez, Charles Francois Duperrier. An Account of Portugal as It Appeared in 1766. London: C. Law, 1797.■ Fielding, Henry. Jonathan Wild and the Journal of a Voyage to Lisbon. London: J. M. Dent, 1932.■ Fullerton, Alice. To Portugal for Pleasure. London: Grafton, 1945.■ Gibbons, John. I Gathered No Moss. London: Robert Hale, 1939.■ Gordon, Jan, and Cora Gordon. Portuguese Somersault. London: Harrap, 1934.■ Hewitt, Richard. A Cottage in Portugal. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.■ Huggett, Frank. South of Lisbon: Winter Travels in Southern Portugal. London: Gollancz, 1960.■ Hume, Martin. Through Portugal. London: Richards, 1907.■ Hyland, Paul. Backwards Out of the Big World: A Voyage into Portugal. Hammersmith, U.K.: HarperCollins, 1996.■ Jackson, Catherine Charlotte, Lady. Fair Lusitania. London: Bentley, 1874.■ Kelly, Marie Node. This Delicious Land Portugal. London: Hutchinson, 1956.■ Kempner, Mary Jean. Invitation to Portugal. New York: Athenaeum, 1969.■ Kingston, William H. G. Lusitanian Sketches of the Pen and Pencil. 2 vol. London: Parker, 1845.■ Landmann, George. Historical, Military and Picturesque Observations on Portugal. 2 vol. London: Cadell and Davies, 1818.■ Latouche, John [Pseudonym of Oswald Crawfurd]. Travels in Portugal. London: Ward, Lock & Taylor, ca. 1874.■ Link, Henry Frederick. Travels in Portugal and France and Spain. London: Longman & Rees, 1801.■ Macauley, Rose. They Went to Portugal. London: Jonathan Cape, 1946.■. They Went to Portugal, Too. Manchester: Carcanet Books, 1990.■ Merle, Iris. Portuguese Panorama. London: Ouzel, 1958.■ Murphy, J. C. Travels in Portugal. London: 1795.■ Proper, Datus C. The Last Old Place: A Search through Portugal. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992.■ Quillinan, Dorothy [Wordsworth]. Journal of a Few Months in Portugal with Glimpses of the South of Spain. 2 vol. London: Moxon, 1847. Sitwell, Sacheverell. Portugal and Madeira. London: Batsford, 1954. Smith, Karine R. Until Tomorrow: Azores and Portugal. Snohomish, Wash.: Snohomish Publishing, 1978. Southey, Robert. Journals of a Residence in Portugal, 1800-1801 and a Visit to France, 1838. London and New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1912. Thomas, Gordon Kent. Lord Byron's Iberian Pilgrimage. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press, 1983. Twiss, Richard. Travels through Portugal and Spain in 1772-1773. London, 1775.■ Watson, Gilbert. Sunshine and Sentiment in Portugal. London: Arnold, 1904. Wheeler, Douglas L. "A[n American] Fulbrighter in Lisbon, Portugal, 196162." Portuguese Studies Review 1 (1991): 9-16.■ PORTUGUESE CARTOGRAPHY, DISCOVERIES, AND NAVIGATION■ Albuquerque, Luís de. Curso de História de Naútica. Coimbra, 1972.■. Introdução a história dos descobrimentos, 3rd ed. Mem Martins, 1983.■. Os Descobrimentos Portugueses. Lisbon: Alfa, 1983.■. Portuguese Books on Nautical Science from Pedro Nunes to 1650. Lisbon, 1984.■. Os Descobrimentos Portugueses. Lisbon, 1985.■ Boorstin, Daniel. The Discoverers. New York: Random House, 1983. Boxer, C. R. The Portuguese Seaborne Empire, 1415-1825. London: Hutchinson, 1969.■ Brazão, Eduardo. La découverte de Terre-Neuve. Montreal: Les Presses de l'Université, 1964.■. "Les Corte-Real et le Nouveau Monde." Revue d'histoire d'Amérique Française 19, 1 (1965): 335-49. Cortesão, Armando, and Avelino Teixeira de Mota. Cartografia Portuguesa Antiga. Lisbon, 1960.■. Portugalia Monumenta Cartográfica, 6 vols. Lisbon, 1960-62.■. História da Cartografia Portuguesa, 2 vols. Coimbra, 1969-70.■ Cortesão, Jaime. L'expansion des portugais dans l'historie de la civilisation. Brussels, 1930.■. Os descobrimentos portugueses, 2 vols. V. Magalhães Godinho and Joel Serrão, eds. Lisbon, 1960.■. A expansão dos Portugueses no período henriquinho. Lisbon, 1965.■. Descobrimentos precolombanos dos portugueses. Lisbon, 1966.■ Costa, Abel Fontoura da. A Marinharia dos Descobrimentos, 3rd ed. Lisbon, 1960.■ Costa Brochado, Idalino F. Descobrimento do Atlântico. Lisbon, 1958. English ed., 1959-60.■ Coutinho, Admiral Gago. A naútica dos descobrimentos, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1951-52.■ Crone, G. R. Maps and Their Makers. New York: Capricorn Books, 1966.■ Dias, José S. da Silva. Os descobrimentos e a problemática cultural do Século XVI, 2nd ed. Lisbon, 1982.■ Disney, Anthony, and Emily Booth, eds. Vasco Da Gama and the Linking of Europe and Asia. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2000.■ Godinho, Vitorino Magalhães, ed. Documentos sobre a expansão portuguesa [ to 1460], 3 vols. Lisbon, 1945-54.■ Guedes, Max, and Gerald Lombardi, eds. Portugal. Brazil: The Age of Atlantic Discoveries. Lisbon: Bertrand; Milan: Ricci; Brazilian Culture Foundation, 1990. [Catalogue of New York Public Library Exhibit, Summer 1990]■ Harley, J. B., and David Woodward. The History of Cartography. Volume 1: Cartography in Prehistoric, Ancient and Medieval Europe and Mediterranean. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.■ Leite, Duarte. História dos Descobrimentos: Colectânea de esparsos, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1958-61.■ Ley, Charles. Portuguese Voyages, 1498-1663. London: Dent, 1953.■ Marques, J. Martins da Silva. Descobrimentos portugueses, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1944-71.■ Martyn, John R. C., ed. Pedro Nunes ( 1502-1578): His Lost Algebra and Other Discoveries. John R. C. Martyn, trans. New York: Peter Lang, 1996.■ Morison, Samuel Eliot. The European Discovery of America: The Northern Voyages, A. D. 500-1600. New York: Oxford University Press, 1971.■. Portuguese Voyages to America in the Fifteenth Century. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1974.■ Mota, Avelino Teixeira da. Mar, Além-Mar-Estudos e Ensaios de História e Geografia. Lisbon, 1972.■ Nemésio, Vitorino. Vida e Obra do Infante D. Henrique. Lisbon, 1959.■ Parry, J. H. The Discovery of the Sea. New York: Dial, 1974.■ Penrose, Boies. Travel and Discovery in the Renaissance, 1420-1620. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1952.■ Peres, Damião. História dos Descobrimentos Portugueses. Oporto, 1943.■ Prestage, Edgar. The Portuguese Pioneers. London, 1933; New York: Barnes & Noble, 1967.■ Rogers, Francis M. Precision Astrolabe: Portuguese Navigators and Transoceanic Aviation. Lisbon, 1971.■ Seary, E. R. "The Portuguese Element in the Place Names of Newfoundland." In Luís Albuquerque, ed., Vice-Almirante A. Teixeira da Mota: In Memo-riam. Vol. II, 359-64. Lisbon: Academia da Marinha, 1989.■ Subrahmanyam, Sanjay. The Career and Legend of Vasco Da Gama. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.■ Velho, Alvaro. Roteiro ( Navigator's Route) da Primeira Viagem de Vasco da Gama ( 1497-1499). Lisbon, 1960.■ Winius, George, ed. Portugal, the Pathfinder: Journeys from the Medieval toward the Modern World 1300-ca. 1600. Madison, Wisc.: Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies, 1995.■ PORTUGAL AND HER OVERSEAS EMPIRES (1415-1975)■ Abshire, David M., and Michael A. Samuels, eds. Portuguese Africa: A Handbook. New York: Praeger, 1969.■ Afonso, Aniceto, and Carlos de Matos Gomes. Guerra Colonial. Lisbon: Noticias, 2001.■ Albuquerque, J. Moushino de. Moçambique. Lisbon, 1898.■ Alden, Dauril. The Making of an Enterprise: The Society of Jesus in Portugal, Its Empire & Beyond. 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London: Adam and Charles Black, 1972.■ Freitas, Eduardo, João Ferreira de Almeida, and Manuel Villaverde Cabral. Modalidades de penetração do capitalismo na agricultura: estruturas agrárias em Portugal Continental, 1950-1970. Lisbon, 1976.■ Gonçalves, Francisco Esteves. Portugal: A Wine Country. Lisbon, 1984.■ Gulbenkian Foundation. Agrarian Reform. Lisbon, 1981.■ Kurlansky, Mark. Cod: A Biography of the Fish That Changed the World. New York: Walker, 1997.■ Malefakis, Edward. "Two Iberian Land Reforms Compared: Spain, 1931-1936 and Portugal, 1974—1978." In Gulbenkian Foundation, Agrarian Reform. Lisbon, 1981.■ Moutinho, M. História da pesca do bacalhau. Lisbon: Imprensa Universitária, 1985.■ Oliveira Marques, A. H. de. lntrodução a história da agricultura em Portugal.■ Lisbon, 1968. Pato, Octávio. O Vinho. Lisbon, 1971.■ Pearson, Scott R. Portuguese Agriculture in Transition. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1987.■ Postgate, Raymond. Portuguese Wine. London: Dent, 1969.■ Read, Jan. The Wines of Portugal. London: Faber & Faber, 1982.■ Robertson, George. Port. London: Faber & Faber, 1982 ed.■ Rutledge, Ian. "Land Reform and the Portuguese Revolution." Journal of Peasant Studies 5, 1 (Oct. 1977): 79-97.■ Sanceau, Elaine. The British Factory at Oporto. Oporto, 1970.■ Simon, Andre L. Port. London: Constable, 1934.■ Simões, J. Os grandes trabalhadores do Mar: Reportagens na Terra Nova e na Groenlândia. Lisbon: Gazeta dos Caminho de Ferro, 1942.■ Smith, Diana. Portugal and the Challenge of 1992: Special Report. New York: Camões Center/RIIC, Columbia University, 1990.■ Stanislawski, Dan. Landscapes of Bacchus: The Vine in Portugal. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1970.■ Teixeira, Carlos, and Victor M. Pereira da Rosa, eds. The Portuguese in Canada: From the Seat to the City. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000.■ Unwin, Tim. "Farmers' Perceptions of Agrarian Change in Northwest Portugal." Journal of Rural Studies 1, 4 (1985): 339-57.■ Valadão do Valle, E. Bacalhau: tradições históricas e económicos. Lisbon, 1991.■ Venables, Bernard. Baleia! The Whalers of Azores. London: Bodley Head, 1968.■ Villiers, Alan. The Quest of the Schooner Argus: A Voyage to the Banks and Greenland. New York: Scribners, 1951. World Bank. Portugal: Agricultural Survey. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978.■ ECONOMY, INDUSTRY, AND DEVELOPMENT■ Aiyer, Srivain, and Shahid A. Chandry. Portugal and the E.E.C.: Employment and Implications. Lisbon, 1979.■ Baklanoff, Eric N. The Economic Transformation of Spain and Portugal. New York: Praeger, 1978.■. "Changing Systems: The Portuguese Revolution and the Public Enterprise Sector." ACES ( Association of Comparative Economic Studies) Bulletin 26 (Summer-Fall 1984): 63-76.■. "Portugal's Political Economy: Old and New." In K. Maxwell and M. Haltzel, eds., Portugal: Ancient Country, Young Democracy, 37-59. Washington, D.C.: Wilson Center Press, 1990.■ Barbosa, Manuel P. Growth, Migration and the Balance of Payments in a Small, Open Economy. New York: Garland, 1984.■ Braga de Macedo, Jorge, and Simon Serfaty, eds. Portugal since the Revolution: Economic and Political Perspectives. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1981.■ Carvalho, Camilo, et al. Sabotagem Econômica: " Dossier" Banco Espírito Santo e Comercial de Lisboa. Lisbon, 1975.■ Corkill, David. The Development of the Portuguese Economy: A Case of Euro-peanization. London: Routledge, 1999.■ Cravinho, João. "The Portuguese Economy: Constraints and Opportunities." In K. Maxwell, ed., Portugal in the 1980s, 111-65. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.■ Dornsbusch, Rudiger, Richard S. Eckhaus, and Lane Taylor. "Analysis and Projection of Macroeconomic Conditions in Portugal." In L. S. Graham and H. M. Makler, eds., Contemporary Portugal, 299-330. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979.■ The Economist (London). "On the Edge of Europe: A Survey of Portugal." (June 30, 1981): 3-27.■. "Coming Home: A Survey of Portugal." (May 28, 1988).■. 'The New Iberia: Not Quite Kissing Cousins" [Spain and Portugal]. (May 5, 1990): 21-24.■ Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian and German Marshall Fund of the U.S., eds. II Conferência Internacional sobre e Economia Portuguesa, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1979.■ Hudson, Mark. Portugal to 1993: Investing in a European Future. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit/Special Report No. 11 57/EIU Economic Prospects Series, 1989.■ International Labour Office (ILO). Employment and Basic Needs in Portugal. Geneva: ILO, 1979.■ Kavalsky, Basil, and Surendra Agarwal. Portugal: Current and Prospective Economic Trends. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978.■ Krugman, Paul, and Jorge Braga de Macedo. "The Economic Consequences of the April 25th Revolution." Economia III (1979): 455-83.■ Lewis, John R., and Alan M. Williams. "The Sines Project: Portugal's Growth Centre or White Elephant?" Town Planning Review 56, 3 (1985): 339-66.■ Makler, Harry M. "The Consequences of the Survival and Revival of the Industrial Bourgeoisie." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 251-83. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■ Marques, A. La Politique Economique Portugaise dans la Période de la Dictature ( 1926-1974). Doctoral thesis, 3rd cycle, University of Grenoble, France, 1980.■ Martins, B. Sociedades e grupos em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973.■ Mata, Eugenia, and Nuno Valério. História Econômica De Portugal: Uma Perspectiva Global. Lisbon: Edit. Presença, 1994. Murteira, Mário. "The Present Economic Situation: Its Origins and Prospects." In L. S. Graham and H. M. Makler, eds., Contemporary Portugal, 331-42. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979. OCED. Economic Survey: Portugal: 1988. Paris: OCED, 1988 [see also this series since 1978].■ Pasquier, Albert. L'Economie du Portugal: Données et Problémes de Son Expansion. Paris: Librarie Generale de Droit, 1961. Pereira da Moura, Francisco. Para onde vai e economia portuguesa? Lisbon, 1973.■ Pintado, V. Xavier. Structure and Growth of the Portuguese Economy. Geneva: EFTA, 1964.■ Pitta e Cunha, Paulo. "Portugal and the European Economic Community." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 321-38. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■. "The Portuguese Economic System and Accession to the European Community." In E. Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opello, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal, 1974-1984, 281-300. Lisbon, 1985. Porto, Manuel. "Portugal: Twenty Years of Change." In Alan Williams, ed., Southern Europe Transformed, 84-112. London: Harper & Row, 1984. Quarterly Economic Review. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit, 1974-present.■ Salgado de Matos, Luís. Investimentos Estrangeiros em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973 and later eds.■ Schmitt, Hans O. Economic Stabilisation and Growth in Portugal. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, 1981.■ Smith, Diana. Portugal and the Challenge of 1992. New York: Camões Center, RIIC, Columbia University, 1989.■ Tillotson, John. The Portuguese Bank Note Case [ 1920s]: Legal, Economic and Financial Approaches to the Measure of Damages in Contract. Manchester, U.K.: Faculty of Law, University of Manchester, 1992.■ Tovias, Alfred. Foreign Economic Relations of the Economic Community: The Impact of Spain and Portugal. Boulder, Colo.: Rienner, 1990.■ Valério, Nuno. A moeda em Portugal, 1913-1947. Lisbon: Sá da Costa, 1984.■. As Finanças Públicas Portuguesas Entre As Duas Guerras Mundiais. Lisbon: Cosmos, 1994.■ World Bank. Portugal: Current and Prospective Economic Trends. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978 and to the present.■ PHOTOGRAPHY ON PORTUGAL■ Alves, Afonso Manuel, Antônio Sacchetti, and Moura Machado. Lisboa. Lisbon, 1991.■ Antunes, José. Lisboa do nosso olhar; A look on Lisbon. Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1991. Beaton, Cecil. Near East. London: Batsford, 1943.■. Lisboa 1942: Cecil Beaton, Lisbon 1942. Lisbon: British Historical Society of Portugal/Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1995.■ Bottineau, Yves. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1957.■ Câmara Municipal de Lisboa. 7 Olhares ( Seven Viewpoints). Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1998.■ Capital, A. Lisboa: Imagens d'A Capital. Lisbon: Edit. Notícias, 1984.■ Dias, Marina Tavares. Photographias de Lisboa, 1900 ( Photographs of Lisbon, 1900). Lisbon: Quimera, 1991.■. Os melhores postais antigos de Lisboa ( The best old postcards of Lisbon). Lisbon: Químera, 1995.■ Finlayson, Graham, and Frank Tuohy. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1970.■ Glassner, Helga. Portugal. Berlin-Zurich: Atlantis-Verlag, 1942. Hopkinson, Amanda, ed. Reflections by Ten Portuguese photographers. Bark-way, U.K.: Frontline/Portugal 600, 1996.■ Lima, Luís Leiria, and Isabel Salema. Lisboa de Pedra e Bronze. Lisbon, 1990.■ Martins, Miguel Gomes. Lisboa ribeirinha ( Riverside Lisbon). Lisbon: Arquivo Municipal, Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, Livros Horizonte, 1994. Vieira, Alice. Esta Lisboa ( This Lisbon). Lisbon: Caminho, 1994. Wohl, Hellmut, and Alice Wohl. Portugal. London: Frederick Muller, 1983.■ EQUESTRIANISM■ Andrade, Manoel Carlos de, Luz da Liberal e Nobre Arte da Cavallaria. Lisbon, 1790.■ Graciosa, Filipe. Escola Portuguesa de Arte Equestre. Lisbon, 2004.■ Horsetalk Magazine. Published in New Zealand.■ Oliveira, Nuno. Reflections on the Equestrian Art. London, 2000.■ Russell, Eleanor, ed. The Truth in the Teaching of Nuno Oliveira. Stanhope,■ Queensland, Australia, 2003. Vilaca, Luis V., and Pedro Yglesias d'Oliveira, eds. LUSITANO. Coudelarias De Portugal. O Cavalo ancestral do Sudoeste da Europa. Lisbon: ICONOM, 2005.■ Websites of interest: www.equestrian.pt portugalweb.comHistorical dictionary of Portugal > CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE
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