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1 ζώνη
A belt, girdle:I prop. the lower girdle worn by women just above the hips,περὶ δὲ ζώνην βάλετ' ἰξυῖ Od.5.231
, 10.544, cf. Il.14.181, Hdt.1.51, etc.—Phrases:1 λῦσε δὲ παρθενίην ζ. unloosed her maiden girdle, of the bridegroom, Od.11.245, cf. Lyr. Alex.Adesp.11.18, Plu.Lyc.15:—[voice] Med., of the bride,μούνῳ ἑνὶ ζώναν ἀνέρι λυσαμένα AP7.324
(hence ζώνη, abs., of marriage, E.IT 204 (lyr.); of sexual intercourse, Philostr.VA7.6): but also,b ζ. λῦσαι to loose the girdle for childbirth, Hyp.Fr.67; later λύσασθαι or ἀπολύσασθαι, Call.Del. 209, Opp.C.3.56; soζώναν κατατίθεσθαι Pi.O.6.39
.c of men on a march, ζ. λύσασθαι to slacken one's belt, i.e. rest oneself, Hdt.8.120;ζ. ἀναλύεσθαι Call.Del. 237
.2 of pregnant women, ; πῶς γάρ σ' ἔθρεψεν ἐντὸς.. ζώνης; Id.Eu. 608;τοῦτον.. ἔφερον ζώνης ὕπο E.Hec. 762
; also ὑπὸ ζώνῃ θέσθαι to conceive, h.Ven.255.3 prov., εἰς ζώνην δεδόσθαι to be given for girdle-money (as we should say, pinmoney), of Oriental queens who had cities given them for their small expenses, X.An.1.4.9;ἣν [χώραν] καλεῖν.. ζ. τῆς βασιλέως γυναικός Pl.Alc.1.123b
.II man's belt (more freq. ζωστήρ) , ἡ ζ. τοῦ Ὠρίωνος the three stars that form the belt of Orion. Arist.Mete. 343b24; the belt of barbarians, in which they wore the dagger, X.An.1.6.10, 4.7.16, Theopomp.Hist.39a, Luc.Anach.33, Pl.Hp.Mi. 368c.b belt used as a purse, PRyl.127.32(i A.D.), Ev.Matt.10.9, Plu.2.665b;ζ. χρυσίον Luc.Fug.31
.2 part round which the girdle passed, waist,Ἄρεϊ ζώνην ἴκελος Il.2.479
(misunderstood by Paus.9.17.3), cf. Il.11.234, Orph.Fr.168.28, Hp. ap. Erot. (also expld. as = ὀσφύς).3 = Lat. cingulum, belt worn by Roman civil and military officers, [Demod.]5; = ἀξίωμα, Suid.; οἱ ὑπὸ ζώνην soldiers, Anon. ap. eund.s.v. αὐθεντήσαντα, cf. Cod.Just.1.5.12.6, 11, Just.Edict. 13.26, PLond.5.1680.21 (vi A.D.).III anything that goes round like a belt, Plu.2.935a, Luc.Musc.Enc.3; of the girdle of ocean, Porph. Chr.69.2 one of the zones of the terrestrial sphere, Stoic.2.195, Posidon. ap. Str.2.2.2, Placit.2.12.1 (pl.), etc.; ζ. διακεκαυμένη, εὔκρατος, Str.1.2.24, 1.4.6.b one of the planetary spheres,οἱ μὲν [τῶν πλανητῶν] ὑψηλὴν ζ. φέρονται οἱ δὲ ταπεινήν Diog.Oen.8
, cf. Vett.Val.26.18, Corp.Herm.1.25.IV pl., an order of divine beings presiding over, or engirdled with cosmic zones, opp. ἄζωνοι, Dam.Pr.96, Procl.in Prm.p.494S. -
2 συνίζω
A sit together, hold a sitting (for the discharge of business), of a court of magistrates, Hdt.6.58.2 fall together, collapse, Hp.Oct.11, Arist.Pr. 868a18, 927b34, Resp. 479b14, Thphr.Sud.25; so εἰς ταὐτὸν ς. Pl.Ti. 72d;τὸν ἄργυρον συνιζῆσαι τακέντα Plu.2.665b
;τὸ συνιζηκὸς τῶν πόρων Gal.10.472
.II causal, make to sink, τὸν πνεύμονα αἴρειν καὶ ς. Arist. Resp. 479a27, cf. 475a8. -
3 χαλκοῦς
II Subst. [full] χαλκοῦς, ὁ, copper coin used at Athens, 1/8 of an obol, Ar.Ec. 815, 818, D.42.22, Alex.15.2, Philem.64,74, Cerc.17.41, Plu.2.665b, etc.: in pl., money, PCair.Zen.519 (iii B. C.), etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χαλκοῦς
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4 χορός
χορός, ὁ,A dance, ;μετὰ μελπομένῃσιν ἐν χορῷ Ἀρτέμιδος Il.16.183
;τοὶ δ' ἄνδρες ἐν ἀγλαΐῃς τε χοροῖς τε τέρψιν ἔχον Hes.Sc. 272
, cf. 277;εἰς χ. ἐλθέμεν Il.15.508
, cf. Od.18.194;οὐδέ κε φαίης ἀνδρὶ μαχεσσάμενον τόν γ' ἐλθεῖν, ἀλλὰ χορόνδε ἔρχεσθ' ἠὲ χοροῖο νέον λήγοντα καθίζειν Il.3.393
, 394;χορῷ καλὴ Πολυμήλη 16.180
: later of the dance as a public religious ceremony,Διόνυσον τιμώσας χοροῖς E.Ba. 220
;φυλῆς Ἀκαμαντίδος ἐν χοροῖσιν Simon.148
, cf. Hdt.2.48, Isoc.9.1; χοροὺς ἀνῆγον αἱ πόλεις (sc. εἰς τὴν Δῆλον) Th.3.104; [pref] πεν-ἀνδρῶν χ. Simon.147
, cf. Sch.Aeschin.1.10; κύκλιος χ. (v. κύκλιος) ; θυσίῃσί σφεα (sc. Δαμίην καὶ Αὐξησίην) ; ;παιδικὸς χ. Is.7.40
, etc.;χ. ἀνδρικός X.HG6.4.16
, cf. Pl.Lg. 665b; τραγικοὶ χοροί, at Sicyon, Hdt.5.67: hence of the chorus in the Attic drama,οἱ χ. τῶν τραγῳδῶν Ar.Av. 787
, cf. Pax 807 (lyr.); χ. τραγικός, κωμικός, Arist.Pol. 1276b4; also χ. τρυγικός, τρυγῳδικός, Ar.Ach. 628 (anap.), 886; arranged in six rows, Cratin. 173; ὃς οὐκ ἔδωκ' αἰτοῦντι Σοφοκλέει χορόν (of the archon to whom the poet applied) Id.15;χ. αἰτεῖν Ar.Eq. 513
(anap.); , etc.; χορὸν λαβεῖν, ἔχειν, Ar.Ra.94, Pax 803, 807 (lyr.); χ. συλλέξαι, χοροὺς ἀθροίζειν (i.e. from the tribe), Antipho 6.11, X.Hier.9.4; [χοροὺς] διδάσκειν ibid.;χορὸν εἰσάγειν Ar.Ach.11
: general phrases,χοροὺς ἱστάναι Hdt.3.48
(v. supr.), S.El. 280;ἔστασεν Pi.P.9.114
;ἱερὸν χ. ἵστατε Νύμφαις Ar.Nu. 271
(anap.), cf. Av. 220 (anap.); (anap.);χορῶν κατάστασις Id.Ag.23
, cf. Ar.Th. 958;τοῖς χ. νικᾶν X.Mem.3.4.3
; χοροῦ προεστάναι ibid.;χορῷ χορηγεῖν Pl.Grg. 482b
, etc.II choir, band of dancers and singers, h. Ven. 118, Pi.N.5.23, Fr. 199;συμφωνία καὶ χοροί Ev.Luc.15.25
.2 generally, choir, troop, ;μελιττῶν Ael.NA5.13
;χ. καλλίμορφος τέκνων E.HF 925
, cf. Pl.Prt. 315b, Tht. 173b, etc.; of things,ἄστρων αἰθέριοι χ. E.El. 467
(lyr.), cf. Mesom.Sol.17; χ. σκευῶν row of dishes, X.Oec.8.20; χ. δονάκων row of reeds, i. e. Pan's pipe, Coluth.124; χ. ὀδόντων a row of teeth, Gal.UP11.8 (hence οἱ πρόσθιοι χοροί, for the front teeth, Ar.Ra. 548); τὴν σοφίαν ποῦ χοροῦ τάξομεν; in what class shall we place it? Pl.Euthd. 279c, cf. Chor.12.28 p.160 F.-R.III place for dancing,ἐν δὲ χ. ποίκιλλε.. Ἀμφιγυήεις Il. 18.590
;λείηναν δὲ χ. Od.8.260
, cf. 264; ; Νυμφέων καλοὶ χ. ἠδὲ θόωκοι ib. 318; at Sparta the ἀγορά was called χορός, Paus.3.11.9; so perh. in Crete, Supp.Epigr.2.509.6 (Eltynia, prob. v B. C.): v. infr. (Acc. to Hsch. χορός = κύκλος, στέφανος, and therefore prop. denotes a ring-dance.) -
5 ζώνη
ζώνη, ης, ἡ (Hom. et al.; Kaibel 482, 3; pap, LXX, EpArist, Philo, Joseph., Test12Patr, JosAs; Mel., Fgm. 8b 24 ‘zone’, loanw. in rabb.) belt, girdle, in our lit. only of a man’s belt or girdle, unless the ref. is to heavenly beings (Rv). Of the Baptist ζ. δερματίνη (4 Km 1:8= Jos., Ant. 9, 22) Mt 3:4; Mk 1:6; GEb 13, 79 (s. DBuzy, Pagne ou ceinture?: RSR 23, ’33, 589–98 and on Ἰωάννης 1). Of Paul Ac 21:11ab. Of the Human One (Son of Man) περιεζωσμένος πρὸς τ. μαστοῖς ζ. χρυσᾶν Rv 1:13; sim. of angels περιεζωσμένοι περὶ τὰ στήθη ζ. χρυσᾶς 15:6 (cp. 4 Km 3:21 περιεζωσμένοι ζ.—The golden belt or girdle as Ps.-Callisth. 2, 21, 17). λύειν τὴν ζ. loose, i.e. remove the belt (Hyperid., Fgm. 67) MPol 13:2. This belt is also used to hold money (Plut., Mor., 665b ἀνθρώπου … ζώνην δὲ χαλκοῦς ἔχουσαν ὑπεζωσμένου; PRyl 127, 32 [29 A.D.] ζ. ἐν ᾗ κέρματος (δραχμαὶ) δ´; 141, 22) Mt 10:9; Mk 6:8.—B. 434. DELG s.v. ζώννυμι. M-M. TW. -
6 ἱμάς
ἱμάς, άντος, ὁ (Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; Jos., Ant. 12, 192–94; Just., D. 131, 6) leather strap or thong, on sandals (X., An. 4, 5, 14; Menand., Fgm. 97, 3 Kö. [no. 109, 2 Kock]; Plut., Mor. 665b; Is 5:27) Mk 1:7; Lk 3:16; J 1:27. The interpr. of ὡς προέτειναν αὐτὸν τ. ἱμᾶσιν Ac 22:25 is in doubt. It can be instrumental dat., with the thongs, used for tying him to the post, but is better taken as a dat. of purpose for the thongs, in which case οἱ ἱμάντες= whips (Posidonius: 87 Fgm. 5 Jac.; POxy 1186, 2 τὴν διὰ τῶν ἱμάντων αἰκείαν.—Antiphanes 74, 8, Demosth. 19, 197 and Artem. 1, 70 use the sing. in this way).—DELG. M-M.
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