253d

διαισθ-άνομαι,

A perceive distinctly, distinguish, τι Pl.Sph. 253d;

τὰς διαφοράς Arist.GA 780b17

, al.;

διάστημα Aristox.Harm.p.14

M.: abs., Pl.Phdr. 250b.

διαρθρ-όω,

A divide by joints, articulate,

τὰ στήθη διήρθρου Pl.Smp. 191a

:—[voice] Pass.,

διηρθρωμένος

well-jointed, well-knit,

Hp.

Aër.24, Pl.Phdr. 253d (metaph.,

πρὸς σωφροσύνην πεπηγὸς καὶ δ. Eun.Hist.p.246

D.); πόδες, δάκτυλοι, Arist.Phgn. 810a16, HA 504a7; to be differentiated, of the embryo, ib. 489b9, cf. Hp.Nat.Puer.17; to be movable-jointed, Id.Art. 30; esp. to be jointed by διάρθρωσις (q.v.), Gal.2.656, 18(1).433; also διηρθρωμένον γράμμα a distinct birth-mark (opp. συγκεχυμένον), Arist.GA 721b34.

2 endue with articulate speech,

τὴν γλῶτταν Luc.Dem.Enc.14

, cf. Plu.Dem.11:—[voice] Med., φωνὴν καὶ ὀνόματα διηρθρώσατο τῇ τέχνῃ invented articulate speech and names, Pl.Prt. 322a.

3 describe distinctly, Id.Lg. 963b, 645c ([voice] Pass.), Porph. Plot.18, Iamb.VP23.103, etc.; perceive clearly, distinguish, Phld.D. 1.22, Mus.p.39K., Vit.Philonid.p.9 C.;

διηρθρωμένη διάληψις Porph. Abst.2.43

; opp. συγκεχυμένος, Id.Marc.10.

4 complete in detail, fill up so as to form an organic whole, lit.,

πρὶν διηρθρῶσθαι τὸ σῶμα Arist.HA 521a10

([voice] Act. δ. σάρκα τῇ γλώττῃ of a bear licking its cub into shape, Ael.NA6.3): metaph., Arist.EN 1098a22:—[voice] Pass., Id.Metaph. 986b6;

ἂν διαρθροῖτο ὁ συλλογισμός Id.Top. 156a20

.

5 distinguish,

τὸ γένος A.D.Synt.138.24

.

διατείνω,

A stretch to the uttermost,

δ. τὸ τόξον Hdt.3.35

; keep stretched out,

τὴν χεῖρα Hp.Fract.8

;

δ. τὰς χεῖρας ἐπί τι X.Cyr.1.3.4

;

ἀράχνιον δ. πρὸς τὰ πέρατα Arist.HA 623a9

;

τινὰ ὑπὲρ λεχέων AP5.54

(Diosc.):—[voice] Pass., extend,

μία ἰδέα πάντῃ διατεταμένη Pl.Sph. 253d

.

II intr., extend, Diog.Apoll.6;

διὰ παντὸς τοῦ βίου Arist.EN 1172a23

;

καθ' ἅπαν τὸ σῶμα Id.HA 503b21

; κατὰ τὸ συνεχὲς ἕως εἰς .. Plb.3.37.9; to continue,

γένος διέτεινε λαμπρόν Plu.Marc.30

.

2 δ. εἰς, ποτί τι, extend or relate to, concern, SIG569.11,38 (Halasarna, iii B. C.), cf. Plb.8.29.6;

πρὸς τὰ ὅλα Id.9.5.4

.

3 reach, arrive at, extend as far as,

πρός.. Epicur.Ep.1p.13U.

, Plb.5.86.4, D.S.12.70, etc.; live until the time of,

εἴς τινα Plu.Cat.Ma.15

.

B [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., exert oneself,

τί οὖν.. διετεινάμην οὑτωσὶ σφοδρῶς; D.18.142

;

διατεινάμενος φεύγειν

at full speed,

X.Mem.4.2.23

;

θεῖν διατεταμένους Pl.R. 474a

; ἰέναι ib. 501c; πὺξ διατεινάμ ενος Theoc. 22.67; strain, exert the voice, Arist.Pol. 1336a39; διατείνεσθαι πρός τι exert oneself for a purpose, X.Mem.3.7.9; διετείναντο αὐτὸν μὴ εἰσελθεῖν prevented him from going in, Antipho 5.46;

δ. τὰ κάλλιστα πράττειν Arist.EN 1169a9

.

2 maintain earnestly, contend, δ. ὡς.. maintain stoutly that.., Pl.Sph. 247c, Thphr.HP3.18.7, CP4.6.1, etc.

b oppose, opp. συναποφήνασθαι, Gal.4.759; πρός τινα ib. 773.

II in strict sense of [voice] Med., stretch oneself, Anaxan dr.41.67.

2 to stretch out for oneself or what is one's own,

δ. τὸ τόξον Hdt.4.9

; τὰ βέλεα ὡς ἀπήσοντες to have their lances poised as if they were about to throw, Id.9.18;

διατεινάμενοι οἱ μὲν τὰ παλτὰ οἱ δὲ τὰ τόξα X.Cyr.1.4.23

;

διατεταμένοι τὰς μάστιγας Plb.15.28.2

.

Δῐόσ-κοροι (the [dialect] Att. form, Phryn.212), [dialect] Ion. and later [full] Διός-κουροι, οἱ,

A the sons of Zeus, i. e. the twins of Leda, Castor and Polydeuces, h.Hom.33.1, etc.: dual Διοσκόρω, τώ, Ar. Pax 285, Ec. 1069, E.Or. 465, Amphis 9, Men.846, Them.Or.21.253d: sg. dub. in Hippon. 120, cf. Varro LL5.66: Διόσκοροι is required by metre in E.Hel. 1643, El. 1239:

- κούρων Pl.Euthd. 293a

;

- κόρων Id.Lg. 796b

, cod. Laur. in Th.3.75: both forms in codd. of Hdt.2.43, 6.127.

II constellation named from them the Twins, Eratosth. Cat.10.

III = παρωτίδες, Gal.19.440, Eust.410.17.

κέλ-ευσμα or [suff] κέλ-ευμα (v. infr.), ατος, τό, ([etym.] κελεύω)

A order, command, A.Eu. 235, S.Ant. 1219 (pl.), etc.; call, summons, A.Ch. 751 (pl.): in Prose, word of command in battle, Hdt.4.141, 7.16, cf. E.Hec. 929 (lyr.);

ὁ Κύριος ἐν κ. καταβήσεται ἀπ' οὐρανοῦ 1 Ep.Thess.4.16

; also, the call of the κελευστής (q.v.), which gave the time to the rowers, ἀπὸ ἑνὸς κελεύσματος all at once, Th.2.92, D.S.3.15;

ἐξ ἑνὸς κελεύματος Sophr.25

; ἐκ κελεύματος at the word of command, A.Pers. 397, cf.E.IT 1405;

καχάζετε.. ἀπὸ κ. Eub.8

;

στρατεύσονται ἀφ' ἑνὸς κ. LXX Pr.30.27

; of the boatswain's pipe,

κέλευσμα προσαυλεῖν Phld.Mus.p.15

K.; also, the call of the driver to his horses,

κελεύματι μόνον καὶ λόγῳ ἡνιοχεῖται Pl.Phdr. 253d

; of the huntsman to his hounds, X.Cyn.6.20;

κ. κυνηγετῶν S.Ichn.225

. ( κέλευμα is the more ancient form, as in A.Pers. 397, Ch. 751, S., Sophr., Pl. (codd.l.c.), X., ll.cc., v.l. in Hdt. ll. cc., Th. l. c.)

μελᾰν-όμμᾰτος, ον,

A black-eyed, Pl.Phdr. 253d, Arist.GA 779b14.

μετά [[pron. full] ᾰ, but [pron. full] ᾱ in S.Ph. 184 (s. v. l., lyr.)], poet. [full] μεταί, dub., only in μεταιβολία; [dialect] Aeol., [dialect] Dor., Arc. πεδά (q.v.): Prep. with gen., dat., and acc. (Cf. Goth.

A mip, OHG. miti, mit 'with'.)

A WITH GEN. (in which use μ. gradually superseded σύν, q.v.),

I in the midst of, among, between, with pl. Nouns,

μετ' ἄλλων λέξο ἑταίρων Od.10.320

;

μ. δμώων πῖνε καὶ ἦσθε 16.140

;

τῶν μέτα παλλόμενος Il.24.400

;

πολλῶν μ. δούλων A.Ag. 1037

;

μ. ζώντων εἶναι S.Ph. 1312

;

ὅτων οἰκεῖς μέτα Id.OT 414

;

μ. τῶν θεῶν διάγουσα Pl.Phd. 81a

(but κεῖσθαι μ. τινός with one, S.Ant.73): sts. the pl. is implied, μετ' οὐδενὸς ἀνδρῶν ναίειν, i.e. among no men, Id.Ph. 1103 (lyr.), etc.

II in common, along with, by aid of (implying a closer union than σύν)

, μ. Βοιωτῶν ἐμάχοντο Il.13.700

, cf. 21.458; συνδιεπολέμησαν

τὸν πόλεμον μ. Ἀθηναίων IG12.108.7

;

μ. ξυμμάχων ξυγκινδυνεύσειν Th.8.24

, cf. 6.79, etc.; μ. τῆς βουλῆς in co-operation with the council, IG12.91.10: in this sense freq. (not in ll., Od., Pi., rare in early Gr.) with sg., μετ' Ἀθηναίης with, i.e. by aid of, Athena, h.Hom. 20.2;

μ. εἷο Hes.Th. 392

; μ. τινὸς πάσχειν, δρᾶν τι, A.Pr. 1067 (anap.), S.Ant.70; μ. τινὸς εἶναι to be on one's side, Th.3.56;

μ. τοῦ ἠδικημένου ἔσεσθαι X.Cyr.2.4.7

;

μ. τοῦ νόμου καὶ τοῦ δικαίου Pl.Ap. 32b

: generally, with, together with, with Subst. in sg. first in Hdt. (in whom it is rare exc. in the phrase οἱ μ. τινός, v. infr.), as

κοιμᾶσθαι μ. τινός 3.68

, Timocl.22.2;

εὕδειν μ. τινός Hdt.3.84

; οἱ μ. τινός his companions, Id.1.86, al., Pl.Prt. 315b: freq. with Prons.,

μετ' αὐτοῦ S. Ant.73

;

μετ' ἐμοῦ Ar.Ach. 661

(anap.), etc.: less freq. of things,

στέγη πυρὸς μ. S.Ph. 298

;

μ. κιθάρας E.IA 1037

(lyr.);

μ. τυροῦ Ar.Eq. 771

, etc.;

τὴν δίαιταν μεθ' ὅπλων ἐποιήσαντο Th.1.6

, cf. E.Or. 573;

ὄχλος μ. μαχαιρῶν καὶ ξύλων Ev.Matt.26.47

: indicating community of action and serving to join two subjects, Κλεομένης μετὰ Ἀθηναίων C. and the Athenians, Th.1.126: with pl. Verb,

Δημοσθένης μ. τῶν ξυστρατήγων σπένδονται Id.3.109

, etc.; of things, in conjunction with,

ἰσχύν τε καὶ κάλλος μετὰ ὑγιείας Pl.R. 591b

; γῆρας μ. πενίας ib. 330a.

III later, in one's dealings with,

ὅσα ἐποίησεν ὁ θεὸς μετ' αὐτῶν Act.Ap. 14.27

;

ὁ ποιήσας τὸ ἔλεος μετ' αὐτοῦ Ev.Luc.10.36

;

τί ἡμῖν συνέβη μ. τῶν ἀρχόντων PAmh.2.135.15

(ii A.D.): even of hostile action,

σὺ ποιεῖς μετ' ἐμοῦ πονηρίαν LXX Jd.11.27

, cf. 15.3;

πολεμῆσαι μ. τινός Apoc.12.7

, cf. Apollod.Poliorc.190.4 codd. (but μ. may be a gloss), Wilcken Chr.23.10 (v A.D.), OGI201.3 (Nubia, vi A. D.): to denote the union of persons with qualities or circumstances, and so to denote manner,

τὸ ἄπραγμον.. μὴ μ. τοῦ δραστηρίου τεταγμένον Th.2.63

, etc.;

ἱκετεῦσαι μ. δακρύων Pl.Ap. 34c

;

οἴκτου μέτα S.OC 1636

;

μετ' ἀσφαλείας μὲν δοξάζομεν, μετὰ δέους δὲ.. ἐλλείπομεν Th.1.120

, cf. IG22.791.12;

μ. ῥυθμοῦ βαίνοντες Th.5.70

; ὅσα μετ' ἐλπίδων λυμαίνεται ib. 103, etc.;

ψυχὴν ὁσίως βεβιωκυῖαν καὶ μετ' ἀληθείας Pl.Grg. 526c

, cf. Phdr. 249a, 253d; also, by means of,

μετ' ἀρετῆς πρωτεύειν X.Mem. 3.5.8

;

γράφε μ. μέλανος PMag.Lond.121.226

.

2 serving to join two predicates, γενόμενος μ. τοῦ δυνατοῦ καὶ ξυνετός, i.e. δυνατός τε καὶ ξυνετός, Th.2.15;

ὅταν πλησιάζῃ μ. τοῦ ἅπτεσθαι Pl.Phdr. 255b

.

IV rarely of Time, μ. τοῦ γυμνάζεσθαι ἠλείψαντο, for ἅμα, Th.1.6; μετ' ἀνοκωχῆς during.., Id.5.25.

B WITH DAT., only poet., mostly [dialect] Ep.:

I between, among others, but without the close union which belongs to the genitive, and so nearly = ἐν, which is sts. exchanged with it,

μ. πρώτοισι.. ἐν πυμάτοισι Il.11.64

:

1 of persons, among, in company with,

μετ' ἀθανάτοισι Il.1.525

;

μετ' ἀνθρώποις B.5.30

;

μ. κόραισι Νηρῆος Pi.O.2.29

; μ. τριτάτοισιν ἄνασσεν in the third generation (not μ. τριτάτων belonging to it), Il.1.252; of haranguing an assembly,

μετ' Ἀργείοις ἀγορεύεις 10.250

, etc.; between, of two parties,

φιλότητα μετ' ἀμφοτέροισι βάλωμεν 4.16

.

2 of things, μ. νηυσίν, ἀστράσι, κύμασιν, 13.668, 22.28, Od.3.91;

δεινὸν δ' ἐστὶ θανεῖν μ. κύμασιν Hes. Op. 687

;

χαῖται δ' ἐρρώοντο μ. πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο Il.23.367

;

αἰετὼ.. ἐπέτοντο μ. π. ἀ. Od.2.148

.

3 of separate parts of persons, between, μ. χερσὶν ἔχειν to hold between, i.e. in, the hands, Il.11.4, 184, S. Ph. 1110 (lyr.), etc.;

τὸν μ. χ. ἐρύσατο Il.5.344

; ὅς κεν.. πέσῃ μ. ποσσὶ γυναικός, of a child being born, 'to fall between her feet', 19.110; so μ. γένυσσιν, γαμφηλῇσιν, 11.416, 13.200;

μ. φρεσί 4.245

, etc.

II to complete a number, besides, over and above, αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ πέμπτος μ. τοῖσιν ἐλέγμην I reckoned myself to be with them a fifth, Od.9.335, cf. Il.3.188; Οὖτιν.. πύματον ἔδομαι μ. οἷς ἑτάροισι last to complete the number, i.e. after, Od.9.369, cf. A.Pers. 613, Theoc.1.39, 17.84.

III c. dat. sg., only of collect. Nouns (or the equivalent of such,

μεθ' αἵματι καὶ κονίῃσιν Il.15.118

),

μ. στροφάλιγγι κονίης 21.503

;

στρατῷ 22.49

;

μ. πρώτῃ ἀγορῇ 19.50

, etc.;

μετ' ἀνδρῶν.. ἀριθμῷ Od.11.449

;

μετ' ἄλλῳ λαῷ A.Ch. 365

(lyr.).

C WITH ACCUS.,

I of motion, into the middle of, coming into or among, esp. where a number of persons is implied,

ἵκοντο μ. Τρῶας καὶ Ἀχαιούς Il.3.264

;

μ. φῦλα θεῶν 15.54

, cf. Od.3.366, al.;

μ. μῶλον Ἄρηος Il.16.245

;

μ. λαὸν Ἀχαιών 5.573

, al.; μ. στρατόν, μεθ' ὅμιλον, μεθ' ὁμήγυριν, 5.589, 14.21, 20.142: so of birds, ὥς τ' αἰγυπιὸς μ. χῆνας (though this may be referred to signf. 2), 17.460; of things,

εἴ τινα φεύγοντα σαώσειαν μ. νῆας 12.123

; με μ... ἔριδας καὶ νείκεα βάλλει plunges me into them, 2.376; of place,

μ. τ' ἤθεα καὶ νομὸν ἵππων 6.511

; δράγματα μετ' ὄγμον πῖπτον into the midst of the furrow, 18.552.

2 in pursuit or quest of, of persons, sts. in friendlysense, βῆ ῥ' ἰέναι μ. Νέστορα went to seek Nestor, Il.10.73, cf. 15.221: sts. in hostile sense, βῆναι μ. τινά to go after, pursue him, 5.152, 6.21, al.; also of things, πλεῖν μ. χαλκόν to sail in quest of it, Od.1.184; ἵκηαι μ. πατρὸς ἀκουήν in search of news of thy father, 2.308, cf. 13.415;

οἴχονται μ. δεῖπνον Il.19.346

; πόλεμον μέτα θωρήσσοντο they armed for the battle, 20.329; ὡπλίζοντο μεθ' ὕλην prepared to seek after wood, 7.418, cf. 420;

μ. δούρατος ᾤχετ' ἐρωήν 11.357

;

μ. γὰρ δόρυ ᾔει οἰσόμενος 13.247

.

II of sequence or succession,

1 of Place, after, behind, λαοὶ ἕπονθ', ὡς εἴ τε μ. κτίλον ἕσπετο μῆλα like sheep after the bell-wether, Il.13.492, cf. Od.6.260, 21.190, h.Ven.69;

ἔσχατοι μ. Κύνητας οἰκέουσι Hdt.4.49

; μ. τὴν θάλασσαν beyond, on the far side of the sea, Theo Sm.p.122 H.

2 of Time, after, next to,

μ. δαῖτας Od.22.352

; μεθ' Ἕκτορα πότμος ἑτοῖμος after Hector thy death is at the door, Il.18.96;

μ. Πάτροκλόν γε θανόντα 24.575

, cf. Hdt. 1.34;

μετ' εὐχάν A.Ag. 231

(lyr.), etc.;

μ. ταῦτα

thereupon, there-after,

h.Merc.126

, etc.;

τὸ μ. ταῦτα Pl.Phlb. 34c

;

τὸ μ. τοῦτο Id.Criti. 120a

; μετ' ὀλίγον ὕστερον shortly after, Id.Lg. 646c;

μ. μικρόν Luc. Demon.8

;

μ. ἡμέρας τρεῖς μ. τὴν ἄφεδρον Dsc.2.19

;

μ. ἔτη δύο J.BJ 1.13.1

;

μ. τρίτον ἔτος Thphr.HP4.2.8

; μ. χρυσόθρονον ἠῶ after daybreak, h.Merc. 326: but μετ' ἡμέρην by day, opp. νυκτός, Hdt.2.150, cf. Pl.Phdr. 251e, etc.; μεθ' ἡμέραν, opp. νύκτωρ, E.Ba. 485;

μ. νύκτας Pi.N.6.6

; μ. τὸν ἑξέτη καὶ τὴν ἑξέτιν after the boy or girl has attained the age of six years, Pl.Lg. 794c.

3 in order of Worth, Rank, etc., next after, following [comp] Sup.,

κάλλιστος ἀνὴρ.. τῶν ἄλλων Δαναῶν μετ' ἀμύμονα Πηλεΐωνα Il.2.674

, cf. 7.228, 12.104, Od.2.350, Hdt.4.53, X.Cyr.7.2.11, etc.;

κοῦροι οἳ.. ἀριστεύουσι μεθ' ἡμέας Od.4.652

, cf. Isoc.9.18: where [comp] Sup. is implied,

ὃς πᾶσι μετέπρεπε.. μ. Πηλεΐωνος ἑταῖρον Il.16.195

, cf. 17.280, 351; μ. μάκαρας next to the gods, A.Th. 1080 (anap.); also μάχεσθαι μ. πολλοὺς τῶν Ἑλλήνων to be inferior in fighting to many.., Philostr.Her.6.

III after, according to, μ. σὸν καὶ ἐμὸν κῆρ as you and I wish, Il.15.52;

μετ' ἀνέρος ἴχνι' ἐρευνῶν 18.321

;

μετ' ἴχνια βαῖνε Od.2.406

.

IV generally, among, between, as with dat. (B.I), μ. πάντας ὁμήλικας ἄριστος best among all, Il.9.54, cf. Od.16.419;

μ. πληθύν Il.2.143

; μ. τοὺς τετελευτηκότας including those who have died, PLond.2.260.87 (i A.D.);

μ. χεῖρας ἔχειν Hdt.7.16

. β', Th.1.138, POxy.901.9 (iv A.D.), cf. X.Ages.2.14, etc.

D μετά with all cases can be put after its Subst., and is then by anastrophe μέτα, Il.13.301, but not when the ult. is elided, 17.258, Od.15.147.

E abs. as ADV., among them, with them, Il.2.446, 477, etc.; with him,

οὐκ οἶον, μ. καὶ Γανυμήδεα A.R.3.115

.

II and then, next afterwards, opp. πρόσθε, Il.23.133.

III thereafter, 15.67, Hdt.1.88, 128, 150, A.Ag. 759 (lyr.), etc.; μ. γάρ τε καὶ ἄλγεσι τέρπεται ἀνήρ one feels pleasure even in troubles, when past, Od.15.400; μ. δέ, for ἔπειτα δέ, Hdt.1.19, Luc.DMort.9.2, etc.

F μέτα, -μέτεστι, Od.21.93, Parm.9.4, Hdt.1.88, 171, S.Ant. 48,etc.

G IN COMPOS.:

I of community or participation, as in μεταδίδωμι, μετέχω, usu. c. gen. rei.

2 of action in common with another, as in μεταδαίνυμαι, μεταμέλπομαι, etc., c. dat. pers.

II in the midst of, of space or time, as in

μεταδήμιος, μεταδόρπιος 1

; between, as in μεταίχμιον, μεταπύργιον.

III of succession of time, as in

μεταδόρπιος 2

, μετακλαίω, μεταυτίκα.

IV of pursuit, as in μεταδιώκω, μετέρχομαι.

V of letting go, as in μεθίημι, μεθήμων.

VI after, behind, as in μετάφρενον, opp. πρόσθε.

VII reversely, as in μετατρέπω, μεταστρέφω.

VIII most freq. of change of place, condition, plan, etc., as in μεταβαίνω, μεταβάλλω, μεταβουλεύω, μεταγιγνώσκω, etc.

πολυ-τράχηλος [pron. full] [ᾰ], ον,

A with large or stubborn neck, Heraclit.All.17 codd. (misquoting Pl.Phdr. 253d).

σκολιός, ά, όν,

A curved, bent (opp. ὀρθός, εὐθύς)

, σ. σίδηρος Hdt.2.86

;

σ. σκίπωνι E.Hec.65

(anap.); of rivers and paths, winding,

ποταμός Hdt. 1.185

, cf. 2.29;

Μαίανδρος σ. εἰς ὑπερβολήν Str.12.8.15

; οἶμος, ἀτραπός, etc., A.R.4.1541, Nic.Th. 478, etc.;

ῥηγμῖνες Arist.Mete. 367b14

;

λαβύρινθος Call.Del. 311

;

πλέγμα ἕλικος AP7.24

(Simon.);

πλοκαμῖδες Nonn.D.14.182

; twisted, tangled,

βάτος AP7.315

(Zenod. or Rhian.), cf. 11.33 (Phil.); ἐς τὸ ς. Hp.Art.37.

2 bent sideways,

δουλείη κεφαλή, σκολιή Thgn.536

;

γένυες Pi.Fr. 203

; ἵππος ς. crooked made or going askew, Pl.Phdr. 253d.

II metaph., crooked, i.e. unjust, unrighteous,

θέμιστες Il.16.387

; μῦθοι, δίκαι, Hes.Op. 194, 221; αἰ σκολιὰν (sc. ῥήτραν) ὁ δᾶμος ἕλοιτο, Spartan law ap. Plu.Lyc.6;

λόγος Thgn.1147

;

ἀπάται Pi.Fr. 213

;

πατέων ὁδοῖς σκολιαῖς Id.P.2.85

; riddling, obscure,

ῥημάτια Luc.

Bis Acc.16; τὸ σ. τῆς εἰσόδου (into true science) Vett.Val.250.23: rarely of men, ἰθύνει σκολιόν makes the crooked one straight, Hes.Op.7;

σ. καὶ φοβερός Plu.2.551f

: with Verbs, σκολιὰ φρονεῖν, opp. εὐθὺς ἔμμεν, Scol.16;

σ. πράττειν Pl.Tht. 173a

; τυφλὰ καὶ ς. Id.R. 506c, cf. Grg. 525a; σκολιά, τά, indirect methods, Cic.Att.13.39.2. Adv.

σκολιῶς Hes.Op. 258

, 262;

σ. ἔχοντος τοῦ χρησμοῦ D.S.16.91

;

εἰς πλάγια καὶ σκολιά Pl.Tht. 194b

.

III σκολιόν, τό, intestine,

σπλάγχανα καὶ νεφρὸν καὶ σκολιόν SIG1002.5

(Milet., v/iv B.C.), cf. Schwyzer 721.23 (Mycale, iv B.C.), al.

στάσις [ᾰ], εως, ἡ, ([etym.] ἵστημι)

A placing, setting, (sc. δικτύων) X.Cyn.2.8, 9.16;

τῶν κλιμάκων Plb.5.60.7

; erection of a statue,

εἰκόνος IG7.411.34

(Oropus, ii B.C.); στήλης ib.22.654.59 (iii B.C.), 11(4).1023 (Delos, iii B.C.).

2 standing stone, pillar, LXX Jd.9.6.

3 erection, building, PPetr.3p.139 (iii B.C., pl.); = ἐργαστήριον, Hsch.; so perh. in BGU1122.18, 21 (i B.C.).

II (

ἵστημι A.

IV) weighing,

αὕτη 'στὶ λοιπὴ σφῷν στάσις Ar.Ra. 1401

;

βολίμου SIG241

A 28 (Delph., iv B.C.); στάσις μισθοῦ the paying of the doctor's fee, Hp. Praec.4;

ἀπὸ τᾶν κοινᾶν ποθόδων.. ἐπιλυθῆμεν τοὺς ἐρρυτιασμένους στάσι IG42(1).77.13

(Troezen, ii B.C.).

B ([etym.] ἵσταμαι) standing, stature, A.Eu.36 (marg.M βάσιν); standing still, stationariness, defined as ἀπόφασις τοῦ ἰέναι, Pl.Cra. 426d; opp. φορά, κίνησις, ib. 437a, 438c, Sph. 250a, 251d, Arist.Metaph. 1025b21, al.; rest, as a category of the intelligible, Plot.6.2.8; opp. ἠρεμία, Id.6.3.27; ὀμμάτων στάσιες fixed stare, Hp.Acut. (Sp.) 6; σ. ὤτων pricking of the ears, Poll.5.61; σ. τῆς γαστρός constipation, Orib.inc. 13.6; [ τοῦ αἵματος] sluggishness, Hp.Acut. (Sp.) 7; τοῦ ἀέρος,= νηνεμία, Thphr.Vent.18, Gal.9.908.

2 the place in which one stands or should stand, position, posture, station,

ἔχοντες σ. ταύτην ἐς τὴν ἔστημεν Hdt.9.21

; λέβης.. φυλάσσων τὴν ὑπὲρ πυρὸς ς. A.Fr.1; ἰδέσθαι.., τίν' ἔχει ς. E.Fr. 308 (anap.), cf. Ar.Pl. 954;

τὴν 'ινοῦς σ. ἑστάναι E.Ba. 925

; τῆς αὐτῆς ἠξιοῦτο ς. D.19.272; σ. ἵππων,= ἱππόστασις, σταθμός, stable, stall, E.Fr. 442;

ὄνων ἵππων τε στάσεις Ephipp.18

;

τῆς σ. παρασύρων.. τὰς δρῦς Ar.Eq. 527

; κατὰ τὴν σ. δὴ στάντες standing each in his place, Antid.2; of military formation, κατάπυκνος ς. close order, Ascl.Tact.5.1; row,

ἀμπέλων Tab.Heracl.2.77

, al., cf. BGU1122.18,21 (i B.C., unless in signf. A. 1.3).

b position in relation to the compass,

ἡ σ. ἤλλακτο τῶν ὡρέων Hdt.2.26

; ἡ σ. τοῦ νότου καὶ τῆς μεσαμβρίης ibid.; setting of a wind from a quarter, τῶν ἐτησίων ἤδη στάσιν ἐχόντων having set in, Plb.5.5.3; γίνεταί τις ἀνέμου ς. Id.1.48.2, cf. Arist.Mete. 362b33, Thphr.Sign.35 (pl.); v. infr. 111.4.

c of planetary connexion, Vett.Val.38.17.

d metaph., from a boxer's position, ὥσπερ.. ὁρᾶτε τοὺς πύκτας περὶ τῆς σ. ἀλλήλοις διαγωνιζομένους, οὕτω καὶ ὑμεῖς.. ὑπὲρ τῆς πόλεως περὶ τῆς σ. ( τάξεως codd., but cf. Quint.Inst.3.6.3)

αὐτῷ μάχεσθε Aeschin.3.206

: hence, position taken up by a litigant (esp. defendant), Cic. Top.25.93;

ἐπ' ἀδίκου σ. ἱστάμενος PRein.18.16

(ii B.C.); issue, σ. ὁρική, νομική, λογική, etc., Hermog.Stat.2, cf. Syrian. in Hermog.2.55 R.

e position, opinion of a philosopher, Plu.Cic.4, S.E.P.2.48, 3.33,37, al., Marcellin.Puls. 234.

3 position, state, condition of a person,

ἐν τῇ καλλίονι στάσει εἶναι Pl.Phdr. 253d

; esp. of moral, social, political position,

μειρακιώδης Plb.10.33.6

;

ἰδιώτου Epict.Ench.48

;

φιλοσόφου Arr.Epict.3.15.13

; σ. ἔχειν ἐν τῷ βίῳ ib.1.21.1; state of affairs, Ostr.1151.3 (iii A.D.);

ἡ σ. τῆς νόσου Hp.Dieb.Judic.10

, cf. Mochl. 21 (pl.).

4 στάσις μελῶν, expld. by Sch. as = στάσιμον (q.v.), Ar. Ra. 1281.

II party, company, band, A.Ag. 1117 (lyr.), Ch. 114, 458 (lyr.), Eu. 311 (anap.).

III esp. party formed for seditious purposes, faction, Thgn.51, Hdt.1.59,60; ἐπεκράτησε τῇ στάσι ib. 173; αἱ τῶν Μεγαρέων ς. Th.4.71.

2 faction, sedition, discord, Thgn.781, Sol.4.19, Democr.245, Th.2.65;

οἴκων Pi.N.9.13

, al., cf. Hdt.5.28, al.;

σ. ἀντιάνειρα Pi.O.12.16

; σκεπτομένων πόθεν ἡ ς. how the row began, Batr.135; στάσις ἐν ἀλλήλοισιν ὠροθύνετο a contest, A.Pr. 202;

ὅστις.. στάσιν ποιέοι περὶ γαδαισίας Berl.Sitzb. 1927.8

([dialect] Locr., v B.C.);

εἰς λόγου στάσιν ἐπελθών S.Tr. 1180

;

σ. γλώσσης Id.OT 634

;

στάσει νοσοῦσα πόλις E.HF34

;

τὰς σ. ἐποιοῦντο πρὸς ἀλλήλους Isoc.4.79

;

στάσεις παύω X.Mem.4.6.14

;

καταλύειν Ar.Ra. 359

;

πόλιν εἰς στάσιν ἐμβάλλειν X.Mem.4.4.11

;

τὴν πόλιν εἰς στάσεις κατέστησαν Lys.25.26

;

κατὰ στάσιν ἀποκτείνειν Id.30.13

; opp. πόλεμος, Pl.R. 470b, cf. Phd. 66c, Sol. l.c.;

στάσεις καὶ διαστάσεις Arist.Pol. 1296a8

.

3 division, dissent,

στάσιν ἐνέσεσθαι τῇ γνώμῃ Th.2.20

; οὐδ' ἔνι ς. there's no disputing it, A.Pers. 738 (troch.).

4 metaph., τὰν ἀνέμων ς. Alc.18 (unless in signf. B.1.2b);

ἀνέμων πνεύματα.. στάσιν ἀντίπνουν ἀποδεικνύμενα A.Pr. 1087

(anap.); σ. κυμάτων Ach. Tat.3.2.

IV στάσεις,= τὰ πεφυκότα σπέρματα, Ar.Fr. 859.

V statute, decree, LXX Da.6.7(8), 1 Ma.7.18.

ἄπληκτος, ον,

A unstricken, of a horse needing no whip or spur, Eup. 232, Pl.Phdr. 253d: metaph., Plu.2.721e; unwounded, without receiving a blow,

φροῦδοι δ' ἄ. E.Rh. 814

; immune from stings, Dsc. 2.118; of a plant, uninjured, Thphr.HP9.14.1.

2 [voice] Act., not striking, in Adv.

- τως

without pulsation,

Procl.in Cra.p.37P.

II [voice] Act., not irritating or pungent, Sor.2.59: [comp] Comp., not too stimulating, Herod.Med. ap. Aët.5.116. Adv.

- τως Ruf.

ap. Orib.8.24.53.

ἐπίγρῡπος, ον,

A somewhat hooked, of the beak of the ibis, Hdt.2.76; of the muzzle of the βοῦς ἄγριος, Arist.HA 499a7; of horses and men, somewhat hook-nosed, Pl.Phdr. 253d, Euthphr.2b, PPetr.3p.7, al. (iii B.C.), etc.

ἡνιοχ-έω, [dialect] Lacon. [full] ἀνιοχίω (v. ἀνιοχίων), prose form of ἡνιοχεύω,

A hold the reins, ἀνωτέρω,.. κατωτέρω ταῖς χερσίν higher up or lower down, i.e. longer or shorter, X.Eq.7.10: c. acc., drive,

ἅρματα Hdt.4.193

;

λέοντας Luc.DDeor.12.2

: metaph.,

Μουσῶν στόμαθ' ἡνιοχήσας Ar.V. 1022

;

τὴν διάνοιαν Luc.Am.37

; ἔθνεα.. φρεσὶν ἡ. Epigr.Gr. 922 ([place name] Emesa);

τῆς ἱερᾶς κεφαλῆς τῆς πάντα -ούσης Lib.Ep.987.5

; βασιλεύει καὶ ἡ. Plu.2.155a: rarely c. gen.,

συνωρίδος Pl.Phdr. 246b

:—[voice] Pass., to be guided, ib. 253d, X.Cyr.6.1.29: metaph., of the months, AP77.482.

ἰδέα [pron. full] [ῐ], [dialect] Ion. [full] ἰδέη, ἡ, ([etym.] ἰδεῖν)

A form,

ἰδέᾳ καλός Pi.O.10(11).103

, cf. Theoc.29.6;

τὴν ἰ. πάνυ καλός Pl.Prt. 315e

;

τὴν ἰ. μοχθηρός And.1.100

, cf. Ar.Av. 1000;

ἰδέην ὁρέων Hdt.1.80

; opp. χρῶμα, Id.4.109; opp. μέγεθος, Pl.Phd. 109b (pl.);

ἡ ἰ. αὐτοῦ ἦν ὡς ἀστραπή Ev.Matt.28.3

, etc.; of the elementary shapes,

ἄτομοι ἰδέαι Democr.

ap.Plu.2.1111a codd., cf. Fr. 141 D.; of the four elements, Philistion ap.Anon.Lond.20.25.

2 semblance, opp. reality, γνώμην ἐξαπατῶσ' ἰδέαι outward appearances cheat the mind, Thgn.128.

3 kind, sort,

φύλλα τοιῆσδε ἰδέης Hdt.1.203

; φύσιν παρέχονται ἰδέης τοιήνδε [οἱ ποτάμιοι ἵπποι] Id.2.71; ἐφρόνεον διφασίας ἰ. they conceived two modes of acting, Id.6.100, cf. 119; τὰ ὄργι' ἐστὶ τίν' ἰ. ἔχοντά σοι; what is their nature or fashion? E.Ba. 471; ἑτέραν ὕμνων ἰ. Ar.Ra. 384; καινὰς ἰ. εἰσφέρειν new forms of comedy, Id.Nu. 547; τίς ἰ. βουλεύματος; Id.Av. 993; πᾶσα ἰ. θανάτου every form of death, or death in every form, Th.3.81, cf. 83, 2.51;

πολλαὶ ἰ. πολέμων Id.1.109

;

ἡ ὑπάρχουσα ἰ. τῆς παρασκευῆς Id.4.55

; πᾶσαν ἰδέαν πειράσαντες having tried every way, Id.2.19; τῇ αὐτῇ ἰ. Id.3.62, 6.76; οὐκ ἐν ταῖς αὐταῖς ἰ. not in the same relations, Isoc.3.44: εἰς μίαν τινὰ ἰ. into one kind of existence, Pl.Tht. 184d;

ἄλλη ἰ. πολιτείας Id.R. 544c

, etc.;

ἀγοραίας.. ἰδέας τοῦ βίου Epicur.Fr. 196

.

4 esp. in Rhet., etc., of literary form,

ἀμφοτέραις ταῖς ἰδέαις κατεχρήσαντο πρὸς τὴν ποίησιν Isoc.2.48

, cf. 15.47,183; ἡ ἰαμβικὴ ἰ. Arist. Po. 1449b8, cf. 1450b34, Rh.Al. 1425a9, etc.; ἡ ἐν τῷ λέγειν ἰ. Phld. Rh.2.258 S.

b style, Πλατωνική, Δημοσθενικὴ ἰ., Syrian.in Hermog. 1.112 R.

c a quality of style (e.g. σαφήνεια, γοργότης, etc.), Hermog.Id.tit., etc.

II in Logic,= εἶδος, class, kind: hence, principle of classification,

ἔφησθα.. μιᾷ ἰδέᾳ τά τε ἀνόσια ἀνόσια εἶναι καὶ τὰ ὅσια ὅσια Pl.Euthphr.6d

, cf. Phdr. 265d. Sph. 253d, etc.

2 pl. in Platonic Philosophy, ideal forms, archetypes,

τὰς.. ἰ. νοεῖσθαι μέν, ὁρᾶσθαι δ' οὔ Id.R. 507b

, cf. 596b,al., Arist.Metaph. 990a34, al., EN 1096a17: also in sg., ἡ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ ἰ. Pl.R. 508e, al., cf. εἶδος.

3 notion, idea,

προάγειν τὸν ἀποκρινόμενον ἐπὶ τὴν ἰ. ἀγνοουμένου πράγματος Nausiph.2

. (Written εἰδέα in later Greek, as PGen.16.17 (iii A.D.), v.l. in Ev.Matt.28.3.)

ὑψαύχην, ενος, ὁ, ἡ,

A carrying the neck high,

ἵππος Pl.Phdr. 253d

, cf. Them.Or.21.248c;

θυμός Ph.1.311

; v. ὑψηχής.

2 metaph., stately, towering,

ἐλάτη E.Ba. 1061

;

θῶκος Epigr.Gr.903

(Sardis, iv A.D.); of a wine-bottle, AP5.134.

3 in moral sense, stately, haughty, ib.250 (Iren.), 9.641 (Agath.), etc.

παῖς, παιδός, ὁ or ἡ (Hom. et al.) child.

① a young pers. normally below the age of puberty, w. focus on age rather than social status, boy, youth (Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; Philo, Op. M. 105; Jos., Ant. 12, 210; Just., D. 78, 2 and 7; s. VLeinieks, The City of Dionysos ’96, 199–210 on age-classes) Mt 17:18; Lk 9:42; Ac 20:12. Ἰησοῦς ὁ παῖς Lk 2:43. In ref. to Jesus GJs 20:4; 22:2.—Pl. (as פְּדַיָּא a loanw. in rabb.) Mt 2:16; 21:15; B 8:3f.—ἐκ παιδός from childhood (Diod S 1, 54, 5; 1, 73, 9; 1, 92, 5; 19, 40, 2 al. Simplicius in Epict. p. 129, 26; UPZ 144, 19 [165 B.C.] τῆς ἐκ παιδὸς φιλίας; cp. Just., A I, 15, 6 ἐκ παίδων) Mk 9:21 D.

② one’s own immediate offspring, child as ‘son’ or ‘daughter’

ⓐ of a son ὁ παῖς (Hom.+; Diod S 20, 22, 1 οἱ παῖδες αὐτοῦ; ins, pap, LXX; TestAbr A 7 p. 84, 19 [Stone p. 16]; JosAs 23:9; ApcMos 42; Jos., Bell. 4, 646, Ant. 20, 140 al.; Just., A II, 2, 16 al.; Tat. 41, 1; Mel., HE 4, 26, 7, P. 53, 389; Ath. 20, 2 al.) ὁ παῖς αὐτοῦ J 4:51 (=υἱός vss. 46f, 50; υἱός v.l. for παῖς vs. 51). This sense is also poss. in Mt 8:6, 8, 13, but these pass. prob. belong in 3a.

ⓑ of a daughter ἡ παῖς (for the feminine term, but not limited to ‘daughter’, s. Pind., Fgm. 107, 7 [122 Sch.] ὦ παῖδες=girls!; Hyperid., Fgm. 144; Phalaris, Ep. 142, 1; Chariton 1, 8, 2; Philostrat., Her. 19, 11 p. 204, 31; Gen 24:28; 34:12; TestJob 7:7f; Jos., Ant. 1, 254; 5, 266 al.; Tat. 8, 3; 33, 2) Lk 8:51; GJs fifteen times for Mary. ἡ παῖς (my) child (nom. w. art. for voc.; s. B-D-F §147, 3; Rob. 465f; 769) Lk 8:54.

③ one who is committed in total obedience to another, slave, servant

ⓐ of slaves and personal attendants slave, servant (since Hipponax [VI B.C.] 16 D.³; Aeschyl., Cho. 652. Also HUsener, Epicurea 1887 p. 168, 10; Plut., Alcib. 193 [4, 5], Mor. 65c; 70e; SIG 96, 26. Oft. pap. and LXX; TestAbr B; JosAs 99:3 al.; AscIs 3:5; Jos., Ant. 18, 192, Vi. 223.—Even an especially trusted male servant is termed ὁ παῖς: Diod S 15, 87, 6 Epaminondas’ armor-bearer; Appian, Iber. 27, 107 Scipio’s groom; Gen 24:2ff Abraham’s chief servant, vs. 5 ὁ παῖς) Lk 7:7 (=δοῦλος vss. 2f, 10); 15:26; AcPt Ox 849, 15 [Aa I 73, 21 Lat.]. W. παιδίσκη (q.v.) 12:45. Prob. Mt 8:6, 8, 13 also belong here (s. 2a).—Of those at a ruler’s court οἱ παῖδες courtiers, attendants (Diod S 17, 36, 5; Gen 41:10, 37f; 1 Km 16:17; Jer 43:31; 44:2; 1 Macc 1:6, 8) Mt 14:2.

ⓑ of special relationships

α. humans as God’s servants, slaves (Ael. Aristid. 45 p. 152 D.: θεῶν παῖδες [or ‘sons of gods’ as Polyb. 3, 47, 8; Chariton 2, 1, 5 and Diog. L. 9, 72]; LXX; ParJer 6:24 [Jeremiah]) Israel (Is 41:8f; PsSol 12:6; 17:21) Lk 1:54. David (Ps 17:1; Is 37:35) 1:69; Ac 4:25; D 9:2a.—Of guileless pers. τοὺς κατὰ θεὸν ἀκακίαν ἀσκοῦντας παῖδας ἐκάλουν, ὡς καὶ Παπίας δηλοῖ as Papias points out, those who led a godly life without guile were called children Papias (8).

β. angels as servants of God (God) does not trust his servants 1 Cl 39:4 (Job 4:18). Of the young man from heaven who released Paul from his chains παῖς λείαν (=λίαν) εὐειδὴς ἐν χάριτι AcPl Ha 3, 13f.

γ. of Christ in his relation to God. In this connection it has the mng. servant because of the identification of the ‘servant of God’ of certain OT pass. w. the Messiah (Is 52:13 et al.; BJanowski/PStuhlmacher, edd., Der Leidende Gottesknecht ’96 [lit.]; DBS XII 1000–1016) Mt 12:18 (cp. Is 42:1); B 6:1; B 9:2 (on the last two cp. Is 50:10). So prob. also D 9:2b (because of the immediate proximity of Δαυὶδ ὁ παῖς σου 9:2a); 9:3; 10:2f.—In other places (cp. Ath. 10, 2; 12, 2 al.; Iren. 3, 12, 5 [Harv. II 58, 8]) the mng. son is certainly to be preferred (παῖς was so understood in the Gk. world, when it expressed a relationship to a divinity: Il. 2, 205 Κρόνου παῖς; Sappho 1, 2 Diehl; Alcaeus 1; Bacchylides 17, 70 Minos, a παῖς of Zeus; Hermocles [IV/III B.C.] p. 174 Coll. Alex.=Athen. 6, 63, 253d: Demetrius Poliorcetes as π. Ποσειδῶνος θεοῦ; Diod S 17, 51, 1 the god Ammon has his prophet address Alexander thus χαῖρε, ὦ παῖ; what follows makes it clear that procreation is meant; Plut., Mor. 180d; Maximus Tyr. 14, 1d; Paus. 2, 10, 3 Ἄρατος Ἀσκληπιοῦ π.; Diogenes, Ep. 36, 1; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 7, 24 p. 279, 4; Porphyr., Vi. Plot. 23; Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 2, 10; IG IV², 128, 50 [280 B.C.] and oft.; Sb 8314, 9 Hermes conducts the dead man to the Elysian fields ἅμα παισὶ θεῶν. S. above bα the παῖδες θεῶν. Cp. also Herm. Wr. 13, 2 ὁ γεννώμενος θεοῦ θεὸς παῖς; 13, 4; 14; Rtzst., Poim. 223f.—Celsus 7, 9) παῖς αὐτοῦ ὁ μονογενὴς Ἰησοῦς Χρ. MPol 20:2. God as ὁ τοῦ ἀγαπητοῦ κ. εὐλογητοῦ παιδὸς Ἰησοῦ Χρ. πατήρ 14:1. Corresp. Christ as God’s ἀγαπητὸς παῖς 14:3; Dg 8:11. The same is true of the other pass. in Dg: 8:9; 9:1.—In the case of the rest of the pass. it is hardly poss. to decide which mng. is better: Ac 3:13, 26; 4:27, 30 (unless the παῖς σου your servant of 4:25 should demand the same transl. for the other pass. as well; JMénard, CBQ 19, ’57, 83–92 [Acts]); 1 Cl 59:2–4 (in wordplay w. παιδεύω; but here the word ἠγαπημένος repeated in vss. 2 and 3 [cp. the magical pap of c. 300 A.D. in TSchermann, TU 34, 2b, 1909, 3: Christ as ἠγαπημένος παῖς] could suggest the transl. son).—WBousset, Kyrios Christos² 1921, 56f; AvHarnack, Die Bezeichnung Jesu als ‘Knecht Gottes’ u. ihre Geschichte in d. alten Kirche: SBBerlAk 1926, 212–38; Jeremias, ZNW 34, ’35, 115–23; KEuler, D. Verkündigung v. leidenden Gottesknecht aus Jes 53 in d. griech. Bibel ’34; PSeidelin, D. ˓Ebed J. u. d. Messiasgestalt im Jesajatargum: ZNW 35, ’36, 194–231; HWolff, Jes 53 im Urchristent. ’50²; EMcDowell, Son of Man and Suffering Servant ’44; ELohmeyer, Gottesknecht u. Davidssohn ’45, esp. 2–8; TNicklin, Gospel Gleanings ’50, 268f; OCullmann, Dieu Vivant 16, ’50, 17–34; HHegermann, Jes 53 in Field, Hexapla, Targum u. Peschitta ’54; ELohse, Märtyrer u. Gottesknecht ’55; WGrundmann, Sohn Gottes: ZNW 47, ’56, 113–33; OCullmann, Die Christologie des NT ’57; JPrice, Interpretation 12, ’58, 28–38 (Synoptics); MHooker, Jesus and the Servant ’59; BvanIersel, ‘D. Sohn’ in d. synopt. Jesusworten, ’61, 52–65 (bibliog.); HOrlinsky, The So-called Suffering Servant in Isaiah 53, ’64 (s. review in CBQ 27, ’66, 147); EKränkl, Jesus der Knecht Gottes, ’72 (Acts); FDanker, Proclamation Comm.: Luke ’87, 82–86. WZimmerli/JJeremias, The Servant of God (tr. HKnight), ’65=Studies in Bibl. Theol. 20.—B. 87f. Schmidt, Syn. II 422–31. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.