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81 χερσοῦν
χερσόωmake into dry land: pres part act masc voc sgχερσόωmake into dry land: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgχερσόωmake into dry land: pres inf act (epic doric) -
82 χέρσου
χέρσοςdry land: fem gen sgχερσόωmake into dry land: pres imperat act 2nd sgχερσόωmake into dry land: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
83 χώρα
-ας + ἡ N 1 15-16-59-71-86=247 Gn 10,20.31; 11,28.31; 15,7place, spot Ex 14,27; town Jer 4,29; spot, location (on a human body) Lv 13,23; land, country Gn 11,28; territory 1 Kgs 18,10; the (open) country 1 Ezr 5,45; field, cultivated land Sir 43,3; region, district Gn 41,57*Gn 11,28 ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ in the land homoeoph. with MT אור Ur, see also Gn 15,7; *Am 3,9 χώραις to the countries-אדמה? for MT ארמון to the strongholds, see also Am 3,10.11; Mi 5,4Cf. SHIPP 1979, 577-578; TREBOLLE BARRERA 1989 57(1 Sm 5,6); WEVERS 1990 223(Ex 14,27); 1993158 -
84 κατανέμω
A distribute, allot, freq. of pasture land,κ. Χώρην τισί Hdt. 2.109
, cf. Isoc.3.28;τὴν ὀργάδα D.H.1.79
, etc.;θέαν τινί D.18.28
.2 distribute, divide into portions, δέκα<Χα> δὲ καὶ τοὺς δήμους κατένειμε ἐς τὰς φυλάς distributed or apportioned them in ten groups among the tribes, Hdt.5.69, cf. Decr. ap. D.59.104: without Prep.,τὸ στράτευμα κατένειμε δώδεκα μέρη X.Cyr.7.5.13
; τὴν νῆσον δέκα μέρη κ. Pl.Criti. 113e; of a single person, κ. τινὰ εἰς τὴν τάξιν assign him to his post, Aeschin.1.155:—[voice] Pass.,δεῖ τὸ πλῆθος ἐν συσσιτίοις κατανενεμῆσθαι Arist.Pol. 1331a20
.3 graze, (ii A.D.); occupy grazing land, PHib.1.52.3 (iii B.C.); of shepherds, pasture, [ πρόβατα] Eust.212.39.II [voice] Med., divide among themselves, Th.2.17, Pl.R. 547b.2 with [tense] aor. and [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., occupy, overrun, esp. with cattle, feed or graze land,τὴν Χώραν ἡμῶν -νενέμηνται Isoc.14.7
, cf. ib.20 (also in [voice] Act., βοσκήμασι κ. [ τὴν Χώραν] Decr. ap. D.18.154);γέρανοι -ενέμοντο Χώρην Babr. 26.1
: hence, plunder, ravage,πᾶσαν τὴν Λιβύην Ath.15.677e
.3 metaph., of a plague, ; ἀλφὸς κ. τὸ σῶμα spreads over, Plu.Art.23; so of fire, spread,εἰς τὰς πρώτας σκηνάς Plb.14.4.6
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατανέμω
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85 κατέχω
κατέχω, [tense] fut. καθέξω (of duration) Il.18.332, κατασχήσω (of momentary action) Hdt.5.72, Th.4.42: [tense] aor. κατέσχον, poet.Aκατέσχεθον Hes.Th. 575
, S.El. 754; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.κάσχεθε Il.11.702
, [dialect] Aeol. κατέσκ [ εθε] Alc.Supp. la.12; imper. (lyr.), laterκατάσχε Philostr.Ep.38
(v.l.), PMag.Lond.97.404; late [tense] aor.κατέσχα PGen. 54.22
(iv A.D.).I trans., hold fast,καλύπτρην χείρεσσι Hes.Th. 575
.b hold back, withhold,εἴ με βίῃ ἀέκοντα καθέξει Il.15.186
, cf. 11.702, Od.15.200;ἐν κολεῷ ξίφος Pi.N.10.6
: check, restrain, bridle,ἑωυτόν Hdt.6.129
, cf.Pl.Chrm. 162c, Men.Sam. 112; [ γυναῖκε] A.Pers. 190;ἱππικὸν δρόμον S.El. 754
; (lyr.); ὀργήν, θυμόν, ὕβριν, etc., S.El. 1011, OC 874, E.Ba. 555 (lyr.), etc.; (lyr.);τὴν διάνοιαν Th.1.130
; κ. τὴν ἀγωγήν put it off, Id.6.29; κ. τὸ πλῆθος ἐλευθέρως, ἰσχύϊ, Id.2.65, 3.62;κ. τινὰ πολέμῳ Id.1.103
; , al.;τὸν γέλωτα X.Cyr.2.2.5
, Pl.La. 184a, Thphr.Char.2.4; οὖρον hold in, Gal.8.407 (but -όμενα [οὖρα] as a disease, Hp.Prorrh.1.59, cf. Gal.16.639); ἑαυτὸν κατέχει μὴ ἐπιπηδᾶν restrains himself from.., Pl.Phdr. 254a:—[voice] Pass., to be held down,γλῶσσα κατείχετο Hp.Epid.5.50
;ἐπιθυμίας -ομένας Pl.R. 554c
; to be bound,ὁρκίοισι μεγάλοισι Hdt.1.29
;ὑποσχέσει PAmh. 2.97.17
(ii A.D.);τοῖς τινων ὀφειλήμασιν PRyl.117.13
(iii A.D.); of a nation, to be kept under (by tyrants), Hdt.1.59.c detain,κ. [αὐτοὺς] ἐνιαυτόν Id.6.128
, cf. 8.57, Th.8.100;κ. [αὐτοὺς] ὥστε μὴ ἀπιέναι X. Mem.2.6.11
:—[voice] Pass., to be detained, stay, Hdt.8.117, S.Tr. 249;περὶ Κρήτην Th.2.86
, etc.d in imprecations, inhibit (cf. καταδέω (A) 111), Tab.Defix.Aud.50.11 (iv B.C.), PMag.Par.1.2077;Μανῆν καταδῶ καὶ κατέχω Tab.Defix.109
.e place under arrest, PFlor.61.60 (i A.D.), etc.2 c.gen., gain possession of, be master of,τῶν ἐπιστημῶν μὴ πάνυ κ. Arist.Cat. 9a6
;τῆς ὀργῆς Philem.185
codd. Stob.;τῆς παραποταμίας βίᾳ κατέσχον D.S.12.82
, cf. Plb.14.1.9;τῆς Ἀσίας ἐθνῶν App.Praef. 9
; control, τινων LXX 1 Ma.6.27; ἑαυτῶν Erot.s.v.προπετής; μηκέτι κατέχων ἑαυτοῦ Hdn.1.15.1
, cf. 1.7.3; cling to,τῶν κεράτων τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου LXX 3 Ki.1.51
.II possess, occupy, esp.of rulers, A.Th. 732 (lyr.), E.Hec.81 (anap.); σῴζειν ἅπερ ἃν ἅπαξ κατάσχωσι whatever they have got, Isoc.12.242; esp. of property. enjoy possession of, PTeb.5.47 (ii B.C.), etc. (but also, sequestrate, PLille3.16 ([voice] Pass., iii B.C.), etc.);ὡς μηδὲν ἔχοντες καὶ πάντα κατέχοντες 2 Ep.Cor.6.10
.b dwell in, occupy,Ὀλύμπου αἴγλαν S.Ant. 609
(lyr.); esp. of tutelary gods, Παρνασίαν ὃς κ. πέτραν, of Dionysus, Ar.Nu. 603 (lyr.), cf. X.Cyr.2.1.1, SIG662.10 (Delos, ii B.C.), Luc.Alex.10; of a place, (lyr.); of the dead. θήκας Ἰλιάδος γᾶς.. κατέχουσι occupy, A.Ag. 454 (lyr.), cf. S.Aj. 1167 (anap.).2 of sound, fill,οἱ δ' ἀλαλητῷ πᾶν πεδίον κατέχουσι Il. 16.79
; κ. στρατόπεδον δυσφημίαις fill it with his grievous cries, S. Ph.10;οἰμωγὴ.. κατεῖχε πελαγίαν ἅλα A.Pers. 427
, cf. E.Hipp. 1133 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass.,οἶκος κλαυθμῷ κατείχετο Hdt.1.111
.3 πανδάκρυτον βιοτὰν κ. continue to live a life.., S.Ph. 690 (lyr.).4 to be spread over, cover,νὺξ.. δνοφερὴ κάτεχ' οὐρανόν Od.13.269
;ἡμέρα πᾶσαν κατέσχε γαῖαν A.Pers. 387
, cf. Ar.Nu. 572 (lyr.); τίνες αὖ πόντον κατέχουσ' αὖραι; Cratin.138;ὀσμὴ.. κατὰ πᾶν ἔχει δῶ Hermipp.82.9
:—[voice] Pass.,σελήνη.. κατείχετο.. νεφέεσσιν Od.9.145
, cf. Il.17.368, 644:—[voice] Med., [dialect] Ep.[tense] aor.,κατέσχετο χερσὶ πρόσωπα Od.19.361
; κατασχομένη ἑανῷ having covered her face, Il.3.419.5 of the grave, confine, cover, , cf. Od.11.301, Orac. ap. Hdt.1.67; as a threat, πάρος τινὰ γαῖα καθέξει sooner shall earth cover many a one, Il.16.629, cf. Od.13.427, etc.6 of circumstances, etc., hold fast, have one in their power,μιν κατὰ γῆρας ἔχει χεῖράς τε πόδας τε Od.11.497
; ὃν θάνατος δακρυόεις καθέχει (sic) IG12.987;ἐχθρὰ Φάλαριν κ. φάτις Pi.P.1.96
;τινὰ.. λάθα κ. Id.N.8.24
; [φθορὰ] κ. τὸν σὸν δόμον S.OC 370
; τύχη, πόλεμος κ. τινά, Pl.Hp.Ma. 304c, Ep. 317a; κ. κίνδυνος Σικελίαν ib. 355d;συνέβη λοιμώδη νόσον κατασχεῖν τὴν Ἰταλίαν Hdn.1.12.1
:—[voice] Pass.,ὑπὸ μεγάλης ἀνάγκης κατεχόμενοι Pl. Lg. 858a
: rarely in good sense,ὁ δ' ὄλβιος, ὃν φᾶμαι κατέχοντ' ἀγαθαί Pi.O.7.10
;μεγάλαι κ. τύχαι γένος ὀρνίθων Ar.Av. 1726
(lyr.);εὐμοιρίας -εχούσης τὸν βίον Hdn.2.5.1
.b of circumstances, etc., prevail, prevail among, engage, , cf. 1.65; μεγάλοι θόρυβοι κατέχουσ' ἡμᾶς murmurs are rife among us, S.Aj. 142 (anap.); φήμης ἀθρόας -σχούσης τὸ Ἑλληνικόν a sudden rumour having overspread Greece, Philostr.VA8.15.7 seize, occupy, in right of conquest, τὸ Καδμείων πέδον dub. in S.OC 381; esp. in histor. writers, -σχήσειν [τὴν ἀκρόπολιν] Hdt.5.72;τὰ πρήγματα Id.3.143
;τὰ ἐχυρά X.Cyr.3.1.27
;τὰ κύκλῳ τῆς Ἀττικῆς ἁρμοσταῖς D.18.96
;φρουραῖς τὰς πόλεις Plu.2.177d
.9 master, understand,οὐ κατέχω τί βούλει φράζειν Pl.Phlb. 26c
, cf. Men. 72d, Ceb.34;περὶ φύσεως κ. πάντας τοὺς λόγους Sosip.1.17
, cf. 33; κ. νοῦν στίχων grasp the sense of.., Puchstein Epigr.Gr.p.9.b keep in mind, remember,χρήσιμον καὶ τοῦτο κατασχεῖν τὸ στοιχεῖον Epicur. Ep.1p.10U.
, cf. Thphr.Char.26.2, Men.Epit. 109; κ. τινὰ ὀψοφάγον Chrysipp.Tyan. ap. Ath.1.5e; κ. ὅτι, διότι, PCair.Zen.60.10 (iii B.C.), Phld.Herc.1251.15:—[voice] Pass., Epicur.Ep.1p.31U.10 possess, of a god,εἰ θεός ἐστιν ὁ σὰς κατέχων φρένας PLit.Lond.52.12
; τοιοῦτος ἔρως κατεῖχε τὴν ἄνθρωπον she was so infatuated, Plu.Alc.23; of an actor, κ. τὸ θέατρον held the audience spellbound, Plu.Dem.29 (but, kept the audience waiting, Phoc.19); of poets,μύθοις [τοὺς ἀκούοντας] κ. Luc.JTr.39
(v.l. κατηχοῦσι):—mostly in [voice] Pass., of persons, to be possessed, inspired, Pl. Ion 533e; ἐξ Ὁμήρου ib. 536b;ἐκ θεῶν X. Smp.1.10
;κάρῳ Phld.D.1.18
; τὸ θέατρον κατείχετο the audience was spellbound, Eun.Hist.p.247 D.; of hydrophobia patients, Philum. Ven.4.11; of a lover, τῷ αὐτῷ θεῷ (sc. Ἔρωτι)κατέσχημαι Luc. DMort.19.1
:—also in [tense] aor. [voice] Med., Pl.Phdr. 244e.B intr.,1 (sc. ἑαυτόν) control oneself, S.OT 782;οὐκέτι καθέξω Men.Pk. 394
;εἶπεν οὖν μὴ κατασχών Plu.Art.15
;οὐ κατέσχεν App.BC3.43
: c. inf.,κ. τὸ μὴ δακρύειν Pl.Phd. 117c
.2 come from the high sea to shore, put in (v. supr. IV),νηΐ Θορικόνδε h.Cer. 126
;τῆς Μαγνησίης χώρης ἐς τὸν αἰγιαλόν Hdt.7.188
, cf. 6.101, Plb.1.25.7, Plu. Thes.21; τίνες ποτ' ἐς γῆν τήνδε.. κατέσχετε; S.Ph. 221, cf. 270, E. Heracl.83 (lyr.), Antipho 5.21, etc.: c. acc. loci, E.Hel. 1206, Cyc. 223; of a journey by land, rest, προξένων δ' ἔν του κατέσχες; Id. Ion 551, cf. Plb.5.71.2: metaph., εὖ κατασχήσει shall come safe to land, S.El. 503 (lyr.).3 prevail, ὁ λόγος κ. the report prevails, Th.1.10;κληδὼν ἐν ἁπάσῃ τῇ πόλει κατεῖχεν And.1.130
;σεισμῶν -εχόντων Th.3.89
;ὁ βορέας κατεῖχεν Arist.Mete. 345a1
, cf. 360b33, Thphr.CP1.5.1.4 gain the upper hand,παρά τινι Thgn.262
; gain one's purpose, Lys.3.42;ὁ δὲ κατεῖχε τῇ βοῇ Ar.Ec. 434
;νομίζοντες ῥᾳδίως κατασχήσειν Arist.Pol. 1307b10
.C [voice] Med., keep back for oneself, embezzle, [ τὰ χρήματα] Hdt.7.164.3 hold, contain, Plb.9.26a.7.II [tense] aor. [voice] Med., = κατέχω B. 2, Od.3.284.2 in pass. sense, τεαῖς ῥιπαῖσι κατασχόμενος subdued, Pi.P.1.10; καρδίαν κατέσχετο ἔρωτι was seized with, possessed by, E.Hipp.27; v. supr.A. 11.10. -
86 σύνταξις
A putting together in order, arranging, esp. of soldiers, τοῦ στρατεύματος σ. ποιήσασθαι array in battle-order, Th.6.42, cf. X.Cyr.2.4.1, Arist.Pol. 1322a36; ἡ στρατιωτικὴ ς. X.Cyr.8.1.14;ἄνευ συντάξεως ἄχρηστον τὸ ὁπλιτικόν Arist.Pol. 1297b19
.2 generally, system, arrangement, organization, Pl.R. 462c, 591d, Ti. 24c; ἡ συσταθεῖσα ς. its organization, of the Assyrian empire, Id.Lg. 685c;τῆς πολιτείας Arist.Pol. 1325a3
; ὅλον τὸν τρόπον τῆς ς. (of the symmoriae) D.14.17; σ. μίαν εἶναι τὴν αὐτὴν τοῦ τε λαμβάνειν καὶ τοῦ ποιεῖν τὰ δέοντα one and the same system or rule for.., Id.1.20, cf. 13.9;ἡ σ. τοῦ βίου Alex.162.10
; the order or system of the world, Sosip.1.31; τῶν ὅλων, as a definition of εἱμαρμένη, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.293;σ. βιβλιοθήκης Str.13.1.54
: also concrete,εἰς τὰς σάρκας καὶ τὴν ἄλλην σ. τῶν μερῶν Arist.Mete. 355b10
; συντάξιες [ἁρμονίης] musical modes, Hp.Vict.1.18, cf. Artemoap.Ath.14.636e; ἡ σ. τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ the composition or system of the year, the calendar year, OGI 56.43 (Canopus, iii B.C.); ἡ σ. τοῦ περιθύρου the framework, structure, Ephes.4(1) No.28 (v A.D.).b ἐκτὸς κοινῆς συντάξεως, = extra ordinem, of admission of envoys to the Senate, Supp.Epigr.3.378B18 (Delph., Roman law, ii/i B.C.).3 composition, but more freq. concrete, systematic treatise, Arist.Rh.Al. 1446a34, Plb.1.3.2, 1.4.2, al., Hipparch.1.1.8, Phld.Rh.1.130 S., D.H.Comp.4, Str.1.1.23; collection of treatises, composite volume, D.L.7.190 sqq.: pl., Ptol.Tetr. 16, Gal.19.200; rules for construction, Ph.Bel.55.18: but ἡ τοῦ μεγέθους ς. the scale, ib.57.10.4 grammatical putting together of words, syntax, περὶ τῆς σ. τῶν λεγομένων, title of work by Chrysipp., Stoic.2.6, cf. Plu.2.731f (pl.);τὴν σ. τῶν ὀνομάτων Gal.16.736
, cf. 720; περὶ συντάξεως, title of work by A.D.; but also, compound forms, Id.Conj.214.7; ποιεῖσθαι μετά τινος τὴν ς. ib.221.19; also, rule for combination of sounds or letters, τὸ χ (in δέγμενος)εἰς γ μετεβλήθη, τῆς σ. οὕτως ἀπαιτούσης EM252.45
, cf. Luc.Jud. Voc.3; also, connected speech, ἐν τῇ σ. ἐγκλιτέον Sch.Il.16.85.II = σύνταγμα, body of troops, ἡ εἰς τοὺς μυρίους ς. their contingent towards.., X.HG5.2.37; σ. Ἑλληνική the combined forces of Greece, Plu.Arist.21.2 covenant, previous arrangement,ἐκ τῶν Πατρῶν κατὰ τὴν σ. ἔπλει Plb.5.3.3
; κατὰ τὴν τοῦ Ἀριανοῦ ς. at the time and place arranged by A., Id.8.16.5;ὥσπερ ἀπὸ συντάξεως ἥκοντας τὴν αὐτὴν λέγειν γνώμην Plu.2.813b
; ordinance or resolution, SIG577.8 (Milet., iii/ii B.C.).3 assigned impost, tribute, levy, D.5.13; χρημάτων ς. Id.18.234; κοινωνεῖν τῆς ς. Aeschin.3.96;σ. ὑποτελεῖν Isoc.7.2
;διδόναι Id.8.29
, D.58.37, cf. Theopomp.Hist. 92, OGI1.14 (Epist. Alex. Magni);κατ' ἄνδρα τελούντων σύνταξιν PTeb.103.1
(i B.C.), cf. 189 (i B.C.); ὑφίσταται τοῦ ζυτοπωλίου.. σ. δώσειν εἰς τὸ βασιλικὸν τὴν ἡμέραν κριθῶν (ἀρταβῶν) ιβ, i.e. undertakes to deliver the product (in beer) of 12 artabae of barley per day, PCair.Zen.199.4 (iii B.C.), cf. PPetr.3pp.219,221 (iii B.C.), PRev.Laws47.1,48.13 (iii B.C.), PLille9.7 (iii B.C.); λαϊκὴ σ., = λαογραφία, PMich.Teb. 121r11 viii 2 (i A.D.).4 subvention, pension, D.8.21,23 (pl.), Plu.Alex.21, Luc.2;συντάξεις τῶν ἀναγκαίων D.S.1.75
;εἰς τὰς συντάξ<ε>ις ἱερῶν PTeb.5.54
(ii B.C.), cf. UPZ40.6 (ii B.C.), PSI 10.1151.9 (ii A.D.); pay of soldiers and officers, PStrassb.105.2 (iii B.C.), D.S.5.46, Luc.DMeretr.15.3; salary of a barber, PEnteux. 47.3 (iii B.C.); of the librarian of the Museum,σ. βασιλική Ath.11.493f
.5 ὅσοι.. ἐν συντάξει ἔχουσιν κώμας καὶ γῆν, i.e. those who hold land in assignment, i.e. are in receipt of revenue from land (without themselves administering it), PRev.Laws43.12 (iii B.C.), cf. PTeb.705.6 (iii B.C., restd.); ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς ς. the official administrator of land so granted, PCair.Zen.73.11 (iii B.C.);ὁ ἐπὶ συντάξεως PLille 4.24
(iii B.C.);ἀπαιτούμεθα τὸν τῆς σ. στέφανον BGU1851.3
(i B.C.); τῶν φερομένων ἐν τῇ τῶν μαχίμων ς. reckoned in the assignment to the μάχιμοι, PTeb.60.27 (ii B.C.); ὁ πρὸς τῇ σ. τῶν κατοίκων ἱππέων ib.31.6 (ii B.C.); ὁ πρὸς ταῖς ς. PRein.7.29 (ii B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύνταξις
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87 χερσαῖος
A from or of dry land, living or found thereon, ὄρνιθες χ., opp. λιμναῖοι, Hdt.7.119;κροκόδειλοι Id.4.192
; ζῷα χ., opp. θαλάσσια, πετεινά, Id.2.123, cf. Pl. Ti. 40a; χελώνη χ., opp. θαλασσία, v. χελώνη; μύες χ., Arist.Mir. 842b7; ὄφεις, opp. θαλάττιαι, Id.HA 505b9; ἡ χ. (sc. θήρα) hunting of land-animals, opp. fishing, Pl.Sph. 223b, cf. AP9.14 (Antiphil.); of landsmen, opp. seamen, E.Andr. 457, Th.7.67; χ. παρασκευή, opp. ναυτική, Ascl.Tact.1.1; χ. πόλις an inland city, opp. seaport ([etym.] ἐπιθαλαττίδιος), Pl.Lg. 704b; ὁδοὶ χ., opp. voyages, AP11.42 (Crin.), cf. 4.3b.46 (Agath.): travelling by land,βραδὺς καὶ χ. Ἔρως Plu.2.750b
; κῦμα στρατοῦ, opp. a fleet, A.Th.64: neut. pl. as Adv., Arat. 919.II ἡ χερσαῖος, as Subst., = χερσόνησος, Lyc.534.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χερσαῖος
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88 χερσεύω
χερσ-εύω, intr.,II [voice] Pass., to be left as dry land, opp. πλωτὰ εἶναι, Arist.Mete. 353a25 (v.l. -εύει).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χερσεύω
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89 χέρσος
A dry land, opp. water, ἐπὶ χέρσου, opp. ἐν πόντῳ, Od.10.459, cf. 15.495; ;λάϊγγας ποτὶ χ. ἀποπλύνεσκε θάλασσα 6.95
;κῦμα.. βοάᾳ ποτὶ χ. Il.14.394
;κῦμα.. χέρσῳ ῥηγνύμενον μεγάλα βρέμει 4.425
;χέρσον ἱκέσθαι Od.9.486
, 542;ἐπὶ χέρσω Sapph.Supp.9.10
;κατὰ χέρσον A.Pers. 873
(lyr.), E.IT 884 (lyr.); χέρσῳ on or by land, A.Pers. 977 (lyr.), Ag. 558, E.Hel. 1066: prov.,ἐν πόντῳ νᾶες, ἐνχέρσῳ πόλεμοι Pi.O.12.4
, cf. N.1.62;πολλὰ.. ἐκ θαλάσσης, πολλὰ δ' ἐκ χέρσου κακὰ γίγνεται A.Pers. 707
(troch.); πάνδοκον εἰς ἀφανῆ τε χ., of the realm of Hades, Id.Th. 860(lyr.).—In Hom. the gender cannot be determined, fem. Pi.Fr.75.17 (dub.l.), A.Supp.31 (anap.), Thphr.CP3.13.3, D.S.3.15, etc.: pl., ἐν ταῖς χέρσοις on barren soils, Thphr.HP8.6.4.II after Hom. as Adj., χέρσος, ον, dry, firm, of land, Hdt.2.99; Εὐρώπαν ποτὶ χέρσον to the mainland of Europe, Pi. N.4.70; ἐν κονίᾳ χέρσῳ, opp. πόντῳ, ib.9.43.2 dry, hard, barren,τῆς χώρης ἐούσης χ. Hdt.4.123
;στύφλος δὲ γῆ καὶ χ. S.Ant. 251
; παραδοῦναι [ τὴν γῆν] χέρρον, i.e. ψιλήν, without a crop on it, IG22.2492.16;χ. καὶ ἄκανθα ἔσται ἡ γῆ LXX Is.7.24
; waste places,A.
Fr. 189; χ. λιμήν a harbour left dry, AP9.427 (Barb.): freq. in Pap., PAmh.2.31.12 (ii B. C.), etc.3 metaph., barren, of women, .b c. gen., barren of,πυρὰ χέρσος ἀγλαϊς μάτων E.El. 325
. (Cf. Skt. hár[ snull ] ate 'become stiff, bristle', Avest. zarštva- 'stone', Lat. horreo.) -
90 χώρα
A = χῶρος, space or room in which a thing is, defined as partly occupied space, distd. fr. κενόν and τόπος, Zeno Stoic. 1.26 (cf.2.163), S.E.P.3.124;ποταγορεύοντι τὰν ὕλαν τόπον καὶ χώραν Ti.Locr.94b
(inὁ τόπος τῆς χ. Pl.Lg. 705c
χώρα = country (cf. 11.1); so );οὐδέ τι πολλὴ χώρη μεσσηγύς Il.23.521
;νόμισμα.. χώρας μεγάλης δέοιτ' ἄν X.Lac.7.5
; χώραν τινὶ καταλιπεῖν leave room for it, Plu.2.123f, etc.2 generally, place, spot, στρέψεσθ' ἐκ χώρης ὅθι .. Il.6.516, cf. Od.16.352;ὀλίγῃ ἐνὶ χ. Il. 17.394
; χώραν ἐκ χώρας μεταβάλλειν move from place to place, Pl.Tht. 181c; field in a ceiling, IG42(1).103.193, 106ii139 (Epid., iv B. C.); ἡ πρώτη χ. the first field (on the chest of Cypselus), Paus.5.17.6; socket or cavity of a joint, Hp.Art.79, 80; of the eye, IG42(1).121.76 (Epid., iv B. C.); as euphemism for the genital organs, Hippiatr. 33,71.3 the position, proper place of a person or thing,ἐνὶ χώρῃ ἕζεται Il.23.349
: esp. a soldier's post, Ἄρης οὐκ ἔνι χώρα is not at his post (or perh. in the land, cf. Ar.Lys. 524) A.Ag.78 (anap.); χώραν λιπεῖν, προλείπειν, Th.4.126, 2.87; μισθοφορεῖν κεναῖς χ. draw pay for unfilled vacancies, Aeschin.3.146;ἐπιγράψαι αὐτῷ τὴν χ. UPZ14.88
(ii B. C.): later τὴν χ. τινὸς ἀποπληρῶσαι, ποιῆσαι, fill a person's place, POxy.136.15(vi A. D.), PMasp.32.11 (vi A. D.): χώραν λαβεῖν take a position, find one's place, ἕως ἂν χώραν λάβῃ [τὰ πράγματα] till they are brought into position, into order, X.Cyr.4.5.37; ; οὐκ ἂν ἔχοι χώραν νοήσεως ἡντινοῦν τὸ ἀγαθόν the Good cannot have any possibility of thinking, Plot.5.6.6; σοὶ ἀστρονομεῖν χ. your province is astronomy, Philostr. VA5.15;ἐν τοῖς ἀτέχνοις χώραν ἔχει τὸ αὐτόματον Eun.Hist.p.225D.
: freq. in the phrase ὥρα καὶ χ., time and place,ἐν ὁποία ἀξία φυτευθῆναι καὶ ὥρὰ καὶ χώρᾳ Pl.Hipparch. 225c
;ἐν ἄλλῃ καὶ χώρῃ Hp.Hum. 14
; πρὸς ὥρας καὶ χώρας καὶ διαίτας ib.16, Aph.3.3;ἥ τε τοῦ ἔτους ὥρα καὶ χ. καὶ φύσις τοῦ θεραπευομένου σώματος Gal.18(2).399
, cf. Alex. Trall.1.10, Steph.in Hp.1.161, 180 D. b. in metric, position of a foot in a verse,τὸ δακτυλικὸν δέχεται δακτύλους καὶ σπονδείους κατὰ πᾶσαν χ. Heph.7.1
, cf. 8.1;αἱ περιτταὶ χ. Id.5.1
,6.1.4 metaph., station, place, position, ἐν χώρᾳ τινὸς εἶναι to be in his position, be counted the same as he is, ἐν ἀνδραπόδων or μισθοφόρου χώρᾳ εἶναι to be in the position of slaves or mercenaries, to pass or rank as such, X.An.5.6.13, Cyr.2.1.18; ἐν οὐδεμιᾷ χ. εἶναι to have no place or rank, be in no esteem, Id.An.5.7.28;οὗ μέλλει χώρην μηδεμίαν θέμεναι Thgn.152
;τούτων τοι χώρη.. ὀλίγη τελέθει Id.822
;τὰς μεγίστας χ. ἔχειν Plb.1.43.1
.5 in senses 3 and 4 freq. with a Prep., ἐκ χώρας ὁρμᾶν, opp. πορευόμενος μάχεσθαι, X.An.3.4.33; εἰς τὰς ἑαυτῶν χ. πάρεισι are at their posts, Id.Cyr.1.2.4, cf. Theoc. 15.57;εἰς τὰς τῶν λοχαγῶν χ. καταστήσεσθαι X.Cyr.2.1.23
; ἐν χώρᾳ in one's place, at one's post,ἐν ταῖς χ. γενέσθαι Id.An.4.8.15
; ἐν χώρᾳ πίπτειν, ἀποθνῄσκειν, die at one's post, Id.HG4.2.20, 8.39; ἐπὶ χώρας ἕσσαι set it in its place, Pi.P.4.273; also μένειν ἐπὶ χώρας, = μένειν κατὰ χώραν, remain in force, OGI90.16 (Rosetta, ii B. C.), BGU183.9 (i A. D.); κατὰ χώρην εἶναι be in one's place, Hdt.4.135; [φόροι] κατὰ χώρην διατελέουσι ἔχοντες Id.6.42
, cf. Ar.Pl. 367, Ra. 793;κατὰ χ. μένειν Hdt.7.95
, 8.108, Ar.Eq. 1354, Th.4.26; ἤλπιζον.. οὐ μενεῖν κατὰ χ. τὰ πράγματα ib.76;μένει τὸ ὅρκιον κατὰ χ.
as it was, undisturbed,Hdt.
4.201; ἐᾶν κατὰ χ. τὴν πόλιν leave in its place, leave as it was, X.HG6.5.6, cf. Hdt.1.17;κατὰ χώραν μένειν τοὺς ἄλλους [νόμους] ἐᾶν D.24.5
; κατὰ χ. ἀπιέναι retire in their old order, X. An.6.4.11.II land, viz.,1 a land, country,ἅς τινας ἵκεο χώρας ἀνθρώπων Od.8.573
;ἡ χ. ἡ Ἀττική Hdt.9.13
;ἐμπορεύεσθαι εἰς τὴν χ. IG12.57.21
, cf. 63.22, al.: freq. in Trag.,Ἑλλάδα χώραν A.Pers. 271
(lyr.);Εὐβοῖδα χ. S.Tr.74
, etc.; territory, ὁ τύραννος ἢ πόλεων ἢ χ. πολλῆς [ἐπιθυμεῖ] X.Hier.4.7: pl., OGI54.11 (Adule, iii B. C.), etc.2 landed estate, X.Cyr.8.4.28, 8.6.4. b. country town,τοὺς κήρυκας διαπέμψαντες ἐς τὰς χ. Schwyzer688
B8 (Chios, v B. C.).3 the country, opp. to the town,ἡ πόλις καὶ ἡ χ. Lycurg. 1
;τὰ ἐκ τῆς χώρας Th.2.5
, X.Mem.3.6.11; ὁ ἐκ τῆς χ. γιγνόμενος σῖτος ib.13;οἱ ἐν τῇ χ. ἐργάται Id.Hier.10.5
; ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ κοιταῖον γίγνεσθαι, opp. ἐν ἄστει, Decr. ap. D.18.37; ἁ κοινὰ χ. (of two cities) IG42(1).77.2 (Epid., ii B. C.): esp. of Egypt as opp. Alexandria, OGI56.5 (Canopus, iii B. C.), PHib.1.27.167 (iii B. C.), etc. (but in PTeb.5.98 (ii B. C.) ἐν τῇ Ἀλεξα (νδρέων) χ. means 'in Alexandria'); ἡ ἄνω χ. καὶ ἡ κάτω, Upper and Lower Egypt, OGI90.46 (Rosetta, ii B. C.), cf. Wilcken Chr.109.9 (iii B. C.).— χῶρος is another form: in signf. 11 χώρα alone is used in [dialect] Att.; whereas in signf. 1 χῶρος is common, exc. in the special sense of one's proper place or post ( χῶρος and χώρα perh. cogn. with χῆρος, χῆτος). -
91 ἄλλοθι
ἄλλοθι, Adv.A elsewhere, in another place, esp. in a strange or foreign land, Od.14.130, al. (not in Il.): c. gen., ἄ. γαίης in another or strange land, Od.2.131 ; but ἄ. πάτρης elsewhere than in one's native land, i.e. away from home, 17.318 ; ἄ. που or πῃ some where else, Pl.Phd. 91e (v.l.), Sph. 243b; ἄ. οὐδαμοῦ, πολλαχοῦ, X.Mem.1.4.8, Pl.Smp. 209e; ἄ. ἑν οἷς .., as if ἐν ἄλλοις ἔργοις, Id.La. 181e ; ἄ. καὶ ἄ to different points (cf.ἄλλος 11.3
), Arist.Mete. 376b11. -
92 ἤπειρος
A terra firma, land, opp. the sea, Od.3.90, 10.56, Il.1.485, Hes.Op. 624, etc.; κατ' ἤπειρον by land, Hdt.4.97, 8.66;μήτ' ἐν θαλάττῃ μήτ' ἐν ἠπείρῳ Ar.Ach. 534
, cf. Timocr.8: hence, even of an island,ἤπειρόνδε Od.5.56
; but,II esp. the mainland of Western Greece, opp. the neighbouring islands, Od.14.97, al.;ἤπειρόνδε 18.84
, cf. Th.3.114 (so as pr. n., Pi.N.4.51, X.HG6.1.7, etc.): generally, mainland, opp. islands, Hdt.1.148, 171, al., Th.1.5, Philostr. VA1.20, etc.III later, a continent, esp. of Asia. Hdt.1.96, 4.91, A.Pers. 718 (troch.), X.HG3.1.5, D.60.11, etc.; ῥεῖθρον ἠπείροιν (- ων codd.) ὅρον, of the Tanais or Phasis, A.Pr. 790; so δισσαὶ ἄπειροι, i.e. Europe and Asia, S.Tr. 101 (lyr.);τὼ δύ' ἠπείρω Id.Fr. 881
; ἐφ' ἑκατέρας τῆς ἠ. Isoc.4.35; ἤ. δοιαί, δίδυμαι, ἀμφότεραι, Mosch. 2.8, AP7.18 (Antip. Thess.), 240 ([place name] Adaeus), Lib.Ep.783.3; ῥίζαν ἀπείρον τρίταν, of Libya, Pi.P.9.8.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἤπειρος
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93 ὀργάς
A any well-watered, fertile spot of land, meadow-land, partially wooded, with or without cultivated fields, IG 12.325.18, E.Ba. 340, 445, El. 1162 (lyr.), X.Cyn.9.2, AP6.41 (Agath.); ὑπ' ὀργάδα τὰν Ἀχέροντος Hymn.Is. in Not.Arch.4.212.2 rich tract of land sacred to the gods: such a tract between Athens and Megara, sacred to Demeter and Persephone, was specially called ἡ ὀ. or ἱερὰ ὀ., D.13.32, Call.Fr.35 P., Plu.Per.30, Paus.3.4.2, cf. IG22.204.8,16 ; similarly perh. ὀργή in Herod.4.46 (s.v.l.). -
94 ἀρόω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `plough, plant' (Il.).Other forms: Aor. ἀρόσαιDialectal forms: Myc. aroura.Derivatives: ἀροτήρ m. (Il.); ἄροτος m. `ploughing, (ploughed) land, sowing-land' (Il.); *ἀρατύς in the month name Άράτυος - ἄροτρον `plow' (Il.) - ἄρουρα `sowing-land' (Il.).Etymology: Primary verb from * h₂erh₃-; the - h₃- gave - ο-, the -ᾰ in the Doric forms ἄρατρον, Άράτυος, fut. Herakl. ἀράσαντι, Ther. Rhod. ἐνάρατον comes from a verb ἀράω. - Lat. arāre, i̯-presents MIr. airim, Goth. arjan, Lith. ariù (inf. árti), OCS. orjǫ (inf. orati). With ἄροτρον agree: Arm. arawr, Lat. arātrum (with secondary ā), MIr. arathar, ONo. arðr; other formations are: Lith. árklas, OCS ralo (* arH-tlo-, resp. - dhlo); Toch. AB āre (\< * h₂erh₃-o- or * h₂erh₃-es-?). ἄρουρα is a derivation with -ι̯α from a verbal noun *ἄρο-Ϝαρ `plowing'. With *ἄροϜαρ, an old r\/n-stem (*h₂erh₃-ur̥, gen. * h₂rh₃-uen-s, cf. MIr. arbor (\< *aru̯r̥), gen. (OIr.) arbe (\< *aru̯ens) `corn'; Lat. arvus (\< * h₂erh₃-uo-?).Page in Frisk: 1,147-148Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀρόω
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95 ζεῦγος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `yoke, team, pair' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. ze-u-ke-u-si dat. pl., `man who looks after the span'Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in ζευγο-τρόφος `who has a pair, yoke' (Att. inscr. IVa a. o.), ζευγ-ηλάτης `driver of a span, pair' (S., X.).Derivatives: ζευγίτης, f. - τις `owner of a span', name of one of the Solonic classes (Arist.), also `going in a span' etc. (hell.); cf. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 28 and 111; from it ζευγίσιον `tax of the ζευγῖται' (Arist.). ζευγίον `door-panel' (hell. inscr.); ζευγίς f. `knot' (pap.). Denomin. verb ζευγίζω `yoke together, unite' (LXX, pap.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [508] *i̯eug- `yoke, unite'Etymology: The plur. ζεύγεα, - γη is formally identical with Lat. iūgera, -um (sec. sg. iūgerum), MHG jiuch `a land measure'. On the meaning cf. NHG Joch, Juchert as land-measure; prop. `so much land as a aspan can turn in one day'. - Beside the s-stem, IE. *i̯éugos- (from where also OLat. pl. iouxmenta \> iūmenta, sg. -um `span'), there is an l-stem in ζεύγ-λη (s. ζεύγνυμι); cf. on ἔταλον. - Further s. ζεύγνυμι and ζυγόν.Page in Frisk: 1,610Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ζεῦγος
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96 Τροίη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `the land of Troy; in the Iliad already used for the town, Ilios.Origin: Anat.Etymology: The word is no doubt derived from Τρῶες `Trojans'. That Troia was the land was often remarked (e.g. Page, History a. the Homeric Iliad, 1966, 294). Explicitly Maria del Valle Muñoyerro, Glotta 75 (1999) 68-81. However, she denied that it also indicated the town, which is clearly wrong ( εὐτείχεος, εὔπυργος, εὐρυάγυια, ἐξαλαπάξαι) and unnecessary; the meaning gradually shifted to the town (going to Troy always included to fight for Ilios). - The annals of Tudhaliyas IV from around the end of the 15th c. mention Wilusa ( Ilios) and Taruisa at the end of an expedition to the north. This must be understood as "[the city of] Wilusa and [the land of] Troy." (Thus Mrs. Bachvarova, From Hittite to Homer...2002.) Taruiša must be read [ Truisa]. So the original form was Tru- = Τρω-.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Τροίη
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97 γεώργιον
γεώργιον, ου, τό (s. next; Philo Mech. 96, 49; Strabo 14, 5, 6; Dionys. Hal.; Theagenes in schol. on Pind., N. 3, 21; SIG 311, 9 [323 B.C.]; pap since III B.C., incl. e.g. UPZ 110, 48 [164 B.C.]; PTebt 72, 370 [114/113 B.C.]; and s. Preis.; Gen 26:14; Pr 6:7 al.; Philo, Plant. 2) an area of land used for cultivation (opp. pasture land), cultivated land, field fig. of a Christian congregation as God’s field 1 Cor 3:9.—AFridrichsen, Ackerbau u. Hausbau: StKr Sonderheft 1922, 185f; 102; 1930, 297ff, Serta Rudbergiana ’31, 25f; Straub 72f.—M-M. -
98 γῆ
γῆ, γῆς, ἡ (Hom.+)① surface of the earth as the habitation of humanity, earth (as heavenly body: Tat. 27, 2 τῷ λέγοντι … τὴν σελήνην γῆν ‘one who says … the moon is an earth’)ⓐ in contrast to heaven (Heracl. Sto. 34, p. 50, 4 ἀπὸ γῆς εἰς οὐρ.; Ael. Aristid. 24, 44 K.=44 p. 838 D.: ἐκ θεῶν ἥκειν ἐπὶ γῆν; Maximus Tyr. 16, 6d ἐκ γῆς ἐπʼ οὐρανόν; Ar. 3, 1 τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ τῆς γῆς) Mt 5:18, 35; 6:10, 19; 16:19; Lk 2:14; 21:25; Col 1:16; Hb 1:10 (Ps 101:26); 11:13; 2 Pt 3:5, 7, 10; AcPl Ha 1, 7; AcPlCor 2:9, 19. τὰ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς earthly things (TestJob 48:1 τὰ τῆς γῆς φρονεῖν; Ocellus Luc. 36 γῆ κ. πάντα τὰ ἐπὶ γῆς; Ps.-Aristot., De Mundo 6, 5; Lucian, Vit. Auct. 18) Col 3:2, 5 (Maximus Tyr. 25, 6b: in contrast to the ἄνω the γῆ is the seat of all earthly weakness and inferiority). αἷμα δίκαιον ἐξ̣[έχεας ἐπὶ] τ̣ῆς γῆς on earth AcPl Ha 11, 8; s. also b below. Established on the waters Hv 1, 3, 4. Vanishing w. heaven at the end of time 2 Cl 16:3 and replaced by a new earth 2 Pt 3:13; Rv 21:1 (Is 65:17; 66:22).ⓑ as the inhabited planet (Ar. 12, 1 τῶν ἐθνῶν τῶν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς; Just., A I, 54, 9 τὴν πᾶσαν γῆν; Appian, Mithrid. 57 §234 γῆς ἄρξειν ἁπάσης) Lk 21:35; Ac 10:12; 11:6; 17:26 et al. ἕως ἐσχάτου τῆς γῆς to the remotest parts of the earth 1:8 (PsSol 1:4) difft. OSchwartz, JBL 105, ’86, 669–76 (limited to Palestine). Hence② the inhabitants of the earth, people, humanity, associative sense Mt 5:13; 10:34; Lk 12:49, 51; cp. Rv 13:3. ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς on earth=among people Lk 18:8; J 17:4; Ro 9:28; Eph 6:3 (Ex 20:12; Dt 5:16; En 102:5; PsSol 17:2); Js 5:5; Hs 5, 6, 6; s. also 1b. ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς from the earth=from the midst of humanity Ac 8:33 (Is 53:8; cp. PsSol 2:17; 4:22; 17:7); 22:22; Rv 14:3.③ portions or regions of the earth, region, country Ac 7:3f (Gen 12:1); vs. 6 (Gen 15:13). In a territorial sense (X., An. 1, 3, 4) Israel Mt 2:20f; Gennesaret 14:34; Midian Ac 7:29; Judah Mt 2:6 (where ENestle in his critical apparatus [s. e.g. N25] listed the conjecture of JDrusius van den Driessche [†1616], γῆς, accepted by PSchmiedel, as indicated in Zürcher Bibel ’31, appendix to NT, p. 5); Zebulon and Naphtali 4:15 (Is 9:1); Judea J 3:22; AcPl Ha 8, 14; Canaan Ac 13:19; AcPl Ha 8, 14; Egypt Ac 7:36, 40; 13:17; Hb 8:9 (Jer 38:32); of the Chaldaeans Ac 7:4; native land vs. 3. The inhabitants included Mt 10:15; 11:24. ἡ γῆ abs.=Palestine Mt 27:45; Mk 15:33; Lk 4:25. On κληρονομεῖν τ. γῆν Mt 5:5; D 3:7 s. κληρονομέω 2.④ dry land as opposed to sea, land (X., An. 1, 1, 7; Dio Chrys. 63 [80], 12; Sb 5103, 6 ἐν γῇ κʼ ἐν θαλάσσῃ; BGU 27, 5; PsSol 2:26, 29; Jos., Ant. 4, 125; 11, 53) Mk 4:1; 6:47; Lk 5:3, 11; J 6:21; 21:8f, 11; Ac 27:39, 43f.⑤ earth-like surface that forms the bottom of a body of water, ground, bottom of the sea B 10:5.⑥ earth w. ref. to limited areas and the material that forms its surfaceⓐ of earth-surface: ground Mt 10:29 (πίπτειν ἐπὶ τ. γῆν as Jos., Ant. 7, 381); 15:35; 25:18, 25 (Artem. 2, 59 οὐ γὰρ ἄνευ τοῦ τὴν γῆν ἀνασκαφῆναι θησαυρὸς εὑρίσκεται); Mk 8:6; 9:20; 14:35; Lk 22:44; 24:5; J 8:6, 8 (writing on it as Ael. Aristid. 50, 21 K.=26 p. 508 D.); Ac 9:4, 8; GPt 6:21a. οἰκοδομεῖν οἰκίαν ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν χωρὶς θεμελίου build a house on the ground without any foundation Lk 6:49. The earth opens in the service of a divinity in order to swallow something (Quint. Smyrn. 13, 548f, a person; cp. En 99:2 ἐν τῇ γῇ καταποθήσονται; ParJer 3:19) Rv 12:16.ⓑ of ground for agricultural use soil, earth, receiving seed (Just., A I, 55, 3 γῆ … ἀροῦται) Mt 13:5, 8, 23; Mk 4:5, 8, 20, 26, 28, 31; J 12:24; AcPlCor 2:26; watered by rain Hb 6:7; yielding fruit (Jos., Ant. 18, 22) Js 5:7: 1 Cl 20:4. καταργεῖν τ. γῆν waste, use up the ground Lk 13:7.—Dalman, Arbeit II.—B. 17. Schmidt, Syn. III 55–69. DELG. TW. Sv. -
99 πέραν
πέραν adv. of place (Hom. [πέρην] et al.; ins, pap, LXX) marker of a position across from someth. else, with intervening space, on the other side.ⓐ funct. as adv., and subst. w. the art. τὸ πέραν the shore or land on the other side (X., An. 4, 3, 11; Sb 7252, 19) εἰς τὸ πέραν (Pla.; Polyb.; SIG 495, 84; 619, 27; 709, 6; BGU 1022, 25; 1 Macc 9:48) Mt 8:18, 28; 14:22; 16:5; Mk 4:35; 5:21; 6:45; 8:13.ⓑ funct. as prep. w. gen. (B-D-F §184; Rob. 646)α. answering the question ‘whither?’ ἀπῆλθεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς πέραν τῆς θαλάσσης Jesus went away to the other side of the lake J 6:1. ἤρχοντο πέραν τ. θαλάσσης εἰς Καφαρναούμ vs. 17. Cp. 10:40; 18:1.β. answering the question ‘where?’ ταῦτα ἐν Βηθανίᾳ ἐγένετο πέραν τοῦ Ἰορδάνου this took place in Bethany on the other side of the Jordan J 1:28 (PParker, JBL 74, ’55, 257–61 [not ‘beyond’=west, but ‘across from’=east]). τὰ ὅρια τῆς Ἰουδαίας πέραν τοῦ Ἰορδάνου Mt 19:1. Cp. J 3:26; 6:22, 25.—πέραν w. gen. can also be used w. the art. as a subst. (X., An. 3, 5, 2 εἰς τὸ πέραν τοῦ ποταμοῦ; Jos., Ant. 7, 198) ἦλθον εἰς τὸ πέραν τῆς θαλάσσης they came to the (land on the) other side of the lake Mk 5:1. Cp. Lk 8:22.—The improper restoration τ[ὰ ὄντα]| πέρ̣αν τῶν [ἀ]κο[ῶ]ν Ox 1081, 6f fails to take account of the Coptic duplicate, s. ἀκούω 7, ἀπέραντος.γ. In a number of places πέραν τοῦ Ἰορδάνου (Is 8:23; cp. Jos., Ant. 12, 222) functions as an indecl. name for the territory on the other (eastern) side of the Jordan, i.e. Perea ἀπὸ τ. Γαλιλαίας καὶ Ἰουδαίας καὶ πέραν τοῦ Ἰορδάνου from Galilee and Judea and Perea Mt 4:25. ἀπὸ τῆς Ἰδουμαίας καὶ πέραν τοῦ Ἰορδάνου Mk 3:8. Cp. Mt 4:15 (Is 8:23); Mk 10:1 (v.l. διὰ τοῦ πέραν τοῦ Ἰορδάνου).—Περαία, ας (oft. in Joseph.) is found in our lit. only as v.l.: Lk 6:17. (The expression is by no means limited to Palestine: ἐν τῇ περαίᾳ in Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 42 §168 refers to the land on the other side of the river. In addition, the region of the Carian mainland opposite the island of Rhodes was called Perea: Appian, op. cit. 4, 72 §305; also Livy 32, 33; 33, 18.)—Meistermann (Καφαρναούμ, end) 93ff. DELG s.v. πέρα. M-M. -
100 Αζανίας
Ἀζανίᾱς, Ἀζάνιοςfem acc plἈζανίᾱς, Ἀζάνιοςfem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)Ἀζανίᾱς, Ἀζανίαland of: fem acc plἈζανίᾱς, Ἀζανίαland of: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)Ἀζανίᾱς, Ἀζανίηfem acc pl (doric)Ἀζανίᾱς, Ἀζανίηfem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)
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