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letters

  • 1 ἐπιστολή

    ἐπιστολή, ῆς, ἡ (s. ἐπιστέλλω) letter, epistle (so Eur., Thu.+; loanw. in rabb.) 2 Cor 7:8; 2 Th 3:17; 1 Cl 47:1; 63:2; IEph 12:2; ISm 11:3; Pol 13:2b. διʼ ἐπιστολῆς (Diod S 19, 48, 1; Polyaenus 7, 39; 53rd letter of Apollonius of Tyana [Philostrat. I 358, 9]; Ps.-Demetr., Form. Ep. p. 5, 10; BGU 884, 6; 1046 II, 5) by a letter 2 Th 2:2 (Vi. Aesopi W 104 P. ἐ. ὡς ἐκ τοῦ Αἰσώπου; Polyaenus 8, 50 of two dead persons ὡς ἔτι ζώντων ἐπιστολή), vs. 15, cp. 3:14. γράφειν ἐπιστολήν (Diod S 17, 39, 2; Philo, Leg. ad Gai. 207) Ac 15:23 D; 23:25 (on the specific type of administrative communication s. Taubenschlag, OpMin II 722, w. ref. to PTebt 45, 27); Ro 16:22; ἐν τῇ ἐ. 1 Cor 5:9 (ἐν τῇ ἐ.=‘in the letter known to you’ [s. ὁ 2a] as ChronLind B 14 ἐν τᾷ ἐπιστολᾷ; Hyperid. 3, 25 ἐν τ. ἐπιστολαῖς; Pla., Ep. 7, 345c ἡ ἐ.=the letter [known to you]). ταύτην δευτέραν ὑμῖν γράφω ἐ. 2 Pt 3:1 (cp. BGU 827, 20 ἰδοὺ τρίτην ἐπιστολήν σοι γράφω. PMich 209, 5 δευτέραν ἐπιστολὴν ἔπεμψά σοι). ἀπὸ τῆς Ἰωάννου προτέρας ἐ. Papias (2:17); αἱ δύο ἐπιστολαὶ αἱ μικραί Papias (11:1); άναδιδόναι τὴν ἐπιστολήν τινι deliver the letter to someone Ac 23:33. Also ἐπιδιδόναι 15:30. διαπέμπεσθαι send MPol 20:1. διακονεῖν care for 2 Cor 3:3. ἀναγινώσκειν (X., An. 1, 6, 4; 1 Macc 10:7; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 37) 3:2; Col 4:16; 1 Th 5:27. In all probability the plur. in our lit.—even Ac 9:2; Pol 3:2—always means more than one letter, not a single one (as Eur., Iph. A. 111; 314; Thu. 1, 132, 5; 4, 50, 2, also M. Iulius Brutus, Ep. 1, 1 [fr. Mithridates]; 1 Macc 10:3, 7; Jos., Ant. 10, 15; 16): διʼ ἐπιστολῶν with letters 1 Cor 16:3. τῷ λόγῳ διʼ ἐπιστολῶν ἀπόντες (do someth.) through word by means of letters, when we are absent 2 Cor 10:11 (cp. UPZ 69, 3 [152 B.C.] ἀπόντος μου … διὰ τοῦ ἐπιστολίου); vs. 9; ἐ. βαρεῖαι καὶ ἰσχυραί the letters are weighty and powerful vs. 10. ἔγραψεν ὑμῖν ὡς καὶ ἐν πάσαις ἐ. 2 Pt 3:16. ἐ. συστατικαί letters of recommendation 2 Cor 3:1 (s. on συστατικός). ἐπιστολὰς πέμπειν (Ps.-Demosth. 11, 17; Diod S 17, 23, 6 ἔπεμψεν ἐπιστολάς=letters; OGI 42, 6; 2 Macc 11:34) IPol 8:1; cp. Pol 13:2a. ἐπιστολὴ πρός τινα a letter to someone (2 Esdr 12:7; 2 Macc 11:27; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 111) Ac 9:2; 22:5 (letters empowering someone to arrest people and deliver them to the authorities in the capital city, as PTebt 315, 29ff [II A.D.]); 2 Cor 3:1 (πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἢ ἐξ ὑμῶν).—Later epistolary subscriptions to the NT letters, as well as B, 1 Cl, 2 Cl.—GBahr, Paul and Letter Writing in the First Century, CBQ 28, ’66, 465–77; JWhite, Light fr. Ancient Letters ’86, 3–20, 221–24 lit. Lit. on χαίρω 2b. B. 1286; RAC II 564–85.—DELG s.v. στέλλω. M-M. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐπιστολή

  • 2 στοιχεῖον

    I in a form of sun-dial, the shadow of the gnomon, the length of which in feet indicated the time of day, ὅταν ᾖ δεκάπουν τὸ ς. when the shadow is ten feet long, Ar.Ec. 652, v. Sch.;

    ὁπηνίκ' ἂν εἴκοσι ποδῶν.. τὸ σ. ᾖ Eub.119.7

    , cf. Philem.83.
    1 a simple sound of speech, as the first component of the syllable, Pl.Cra. 424d; τὸ ῥῶ τὸ ς. ib. 426d;

    γραμμάτων σ. καὶ συλλαβάς Id.Tht. 202e

    ;

    σ. ἐστι φωνὴ ἀδιαίρετος Arist.Po. 1456b22

    ;

    φωνῆς σ. καὶ ἀρχαὶ δοκοῦσιν εἶναι ταῦτ' ἐξ ὧν σύγκεινται αἱ φωναὶ πρώτων Id.Metaph. 998a23

    , cf.Gal.15.6:— στοιχεῖα therefore, strictly, were different from letters ([etym.] γράμματα), Diog.Bab.Stoic.3.213, Sch.D.T.p.32, al., but are freq. not clearly distd. from them, as by Pl.Tht.l.c., Cra. 426d;

    τὰ σ. τῶν γραμμάτων τὰ τέτταρα καὶ εἴκοσι Aen.Tact.31.21

    ; σ. ε ¯ letter ε (in a filing-system), BGU959.2 (ii A.D.); ἀκουόμενα ς. letters which are pronounced, A.D.Adv.165.17; γράμματα and ς. are expressly identified by D.T.630.32; the ς. and its name are confused by A.D. Synt.29.1, but distd. by Hdn.Gr. ap. Choerob.in Theod.1.340, Sch.D.T. l.c.:—

    κατὰ στοιχεῖον

    in the order of the letters, alphabetically,

    AP11.15

    (Ammian.); dub.sens.in Plu.2.422e.
    2 in Physics, στοιχεῖα were the components into which matter is ultimately divisible, elements, reduced to four by Empedocles, who called them ῥιζὤματα, the word στοιχεῖα being first used (acc. to Eudem. ap. Simp.in Ph.7.13 ) by Pl., τὰ πρῶτα οἱονπερεὶ ς, e)c w(=n h(mei=s te sugkei/meqa kai\ ta)/lla Tht. 201e; τὰ τῶν πάντων ς. Plt. 278d;

    αὐτὰ τιθέμενοι σ. τοῦ παντός Ti. 48b

    , cf. Arist.GC 314a29, Metaph. 998a28, Thphr.Sens.3, al., D.L.3.24;

    σ. σωματικά Arist.Mete. 338a22

    , Thphr.Fr.46; ἄτομα ς. Epicur.Ep.2p.36U.; equivalent to ἀρχαί, Thales ap.Plu.2.875c, Anaximand. ap. D.L.2.1, Anon. ap. Arist.Ph. 188b28, Metaph. 1059b23, al.; but Arist. also distinguishes ς. from ἀρχή as less comprehensive, ib.1070b23; τὰ σ. ὕλη τῆς οὐσίας ib.1088b27; τρία τὰ ς. Id.Ph. 189b16; distd. from ἀρχή on other grounds by Stoic.2.111; ς. used in three senses by Chrysipp., ib.136, cf. Zeno ib.1.24, al.; in Medicine, Gal.6.3, 420, al., 15.7, al.;

    Αἰθέρ, κόσμου σ. ἄριστον Orph.H.5.4

    ; ἀνηλεὲς ς., of the sea, Babr.71.4; τὸ ς., of the sea, Polem.Cyn.44; ἄμφω τὰ ς., i.e. land and sea, ib.11, cf. Hdn.3.1.5, Him.Ecl.2.18.
    3 the elements of proof, e.g. in general reasoning the πρῶτοι συλλογισμοί, Arist.Metaph. 1014b1; in Geometry, the propositions whose proof is involved in the proof of other propositions, ib. 998a26, 1014a36; title of geometrical works by Hippocrates of Chios, Leon, Theudios, and Euclid, Procl. in Euc.pp.66,67,68F.: hence applied to whatever is one, small, and capable of many uses, Arist.Metaph. 1014b3; to whatever is most universal, e.g. the unit and the point, ib.6; the line and the circle, Id.Top. 158b35; the τόπος (argument applicable to a variety of subjects), ib. 120b13, al., Rh. 1358a35, al.;

    στοιχεῖα τὰ γένη λέγουσί τινες Id.Metaph. 1014b10

    ; τὸ νόμισμα σ. καὶ πέρας τῆς ἀλλαγῆς coin is the unit.. of exchange, Id.Pol. 1257b23; in Grammar, σ. τῆς λέξεως parts of speech, D.H.Comp.2; but also, the letters composing a word, A.D.Synt.313.7; letters of the alphabet, Diog. Bab.Stoic.3.213; σ. τοῦ λόγου the elements of speech, viz. words, or the kinds of words, parts of speech, Thphr. ap. Simp. in Cat.10.24, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.45, A.D.Synt.7.1, 313.6.
    4 generally, elementary or fundamental principle, ἀρξάμενοι ἀπὸ τῶν ς. X.Mem.2.1.1;

    σ. χρηστῆς πολιτείας Isoc.2.16

    ; τὸ πολλάκις εἰρημένον μέγιστον ς. Arist.Pol. 1309b16;

    σ. τῆς ὅλης τέχνης Nicol.Com.1.30

    , cf. Epicur. Ep.1p.10U., Ep.3p.59U., Phld.Rh.1.127S., Gal.6.306.
    5 ἄστρων στοιχεῖα the stars, Man.4.624;

    σ. καυσούμενα λυθήσεται 2 Ep.Pet.3.10

    , cf. 12; esp. planets,

    στοιχείῳ Διός PLond.1.130.60

    (i/ii A.D.); so perh. in Ep.Gal.4.3, Ep.Col.2.8; esp. a sign of the Zodiac, D.L.6.102; of the Great Bear, PMag.Par.1.1303.
    6 σ. = ἀριθμός, as etym. of Στοιχαδεύς, Sch.D.T.p.192 H.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στοιχεῖον

  • 3 γραμματικά

    γραμματικός
    knowing one's letters: neut nom /voc /acc pl
    γραμματικά̱, γραμματικός
    knowing one's letters: fem nom /voc /acc dual
    γραμματικά̱, γραμματικός
    knowing one's letters: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > γραμματικά

  • 4 γραμματικώτερον

    γραμματικός
    knowing one's letters: adverbial comp
    γραμματικός
    knowing one's letters: masc acc comp sg
    γραμματικός
    knowing one's letters: neut nom /voc /acc comp sg

    Morphologia Graeca > γραμματικώτερον

  • 5 πολυγραμματώτερον

    πολυγράμματος
    marked with many letters: masc acc comp sg
    πολυγράμματος
    marked with many letters: neut nom /voc /acc comp sg
    πολυγράμματος
    marked with many letters: adverbial

    Morphologia Graeca > πολυγραμματώτερον

  • 6 συλλαβίση

    συλλαβίζω
    join letters into syllables: aor subj mid 2nd sg
    συλλαβίζω
    join letters into syllables: aor subj act 3rd sg
    συλλαβίζω
    join letters into syllables: fut ind mid 2nd sg

    Morphologia Graeca > συλλαβίση

  • 7 συλλαβίσῃ

    συλλαβίζω
    join letters into syllables: aor subj mid 2nd sg
    συλλαβίζω
    join letters into syllables: aor subj act 3rd sg
    συλλαβίζω
    join letters into syllables: fut ind mid 2nd sg

    Morphologia Graeca > συλλαβίσῃ

  • 8 τραυλά

    τραυλός
    mispronouncing letters: neut nom /voc /acc pl
    τραυλά̱, τραυλός
    mispronouncing letters: fem nom /voc /acc dual
    τραυλά̱, τραυλός
    mispronouncing letters: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > τραυλά

  • 9 χρυσογραφία

    χρυσογραφίᾱ, χρυσογραφία
    a writing with letters of gold.
    fem nom /voc /acc dual
    χρυσογραφίᾱ, χρυσογραφία
    a writing with letters of gold.
    fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)
    ——————
    χρυσογραφίᾱͅ, χρυσογραφία
    a writing with letters of gold.
    fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > χρυσογραφία

  • 10 γράμμα

    γράμμα, ατος, τό, [dialect] Dor. [full] γράθμα, prob. in IG4.506 (Heraeum, vi/v B. C.), cf. An.Ox.1.102, but [full] γράσσμα, IG4.554 (Argos, v B. C.): late [dialect] Aeol. pl. [full] γρόππατα, Epigr.Gr.990.11 ([place name] Balbilla): ([etym.] γράφω):—
    A that which is drawn: pl., lines of a drawing, picture, etc., E. Ion 1146 (of tapestry), Theoc.15.81; picture,

    Ἀπέλλεω γ. Herod.4.73

    , cf. AP 6.352 ([place name] Erinna): sg., drawing, picture, Pl.R. 472d, Cra. 430e, cf. 431c: pl., figures in a picture, Procop.Gaz.Ecphr.p.157B.
    II written character, letter, Hdt.1.139, 148, etc.: in pl., letters, characters,

    γραμμάτων τε συνθέσεις A.Pr. 460

    ;

    πηλίκοις γ. Ep.Gal.6.11

    ; the letters, the alphabet, Hdt.5.58;

    τὰ γ. καὶ τὰς συλλαβάς Pl.Cra. 390e

    ;

    γ. Φοινίκια S.Fr. 514

    ; Ἀσσύρια, Ἑλληνικά, Hdt.4.87;

    γράμματα ἐπίστασθαι Pl.Lg. 689d

    ; μαθεῖν to have learnt to read, Id.Prt. 325e;

    γ. μὴ εἰδέναι SIG2844.6

    ; ἐδίδασκες γράμματα, ἐγὼ δ' ἐφοίτων you kept school—I went there, D.18.265;

    ἤτοι τέθνηκεν ἢ διδάσκει γ. Com.Adesp.20

    ;

    παιδεύειν γράμματα Arist.Pol. 1337b24

    ; τέχνη ἡμῶν γ. our profession is that of the scribe, PTeb.316.16 (i A. D.).
    b articulate sound, letter, Pl.Phlb. 18c;

    τὰ γ. πάθη ἐστὶ τῆς φωνῆς Arist.Pr. 895a12

    ; γράμματα φθέγγεσθαι ib.8, cf. PA 660a5.
    c παρὰ γράμμα λέγοντα.. σκοπεῖν etymologically, Id.MM 1185b39; τὰ παρὰ γ. σκώμματα puns, Id.Rh. 1412a28; but ἀρετὴν παρὰ γ. διώκοντες, with ref. to Νικαρέτη, the mistress of Stilpo, Crates Theb.1.
    d inscription,

    τὸ Δελφικὸν γ. Pl.Phdr. 229e

    , cf. Chrm. 164d, X.Mem.4.2.24, etc., IG 2.2876, al.: prov.,

    εἰς πέλαγος.. γράμματα γράψαι Epigr.Gr.1038.8

    ([place name] Attalia).
    2 in pl., notes in music, AP11.78 (Lucill.).
    3 mathematical diagram, Epigr. ap. D.L.8.12.
    4 letter inscribed on the lots which the δικασταί drew, Ar.Pl. 277, al., Arist.Ath.64.4; practically, = division of dicasts,

    ἐν ὁποίῳ γ. δειπνεῖ Ar.Ec. 683

    ; ἁ κατὰ γράμμα φυλακά the roster of guards, SIG569.21 (Cos, iii B. C.).
    b quarters of a town, PRein.49.2; accent, EM240.42, Zonar.
    5 a small weight, 1/24 ounce, scruple, Androm. ap. Gal.13.114, Gp.7.13.2, PLips. 62 ii 27 (iv A. D.).
    III in pl., set of written characters, piece of writing, Hdt.1.124: hence, letter, Id.5.14, IG22.103.8, etc.;

    γραμμάτων πτυχαί S.Fr. 144

    , cf. E.IT 594, al., Pl.Ep. 347c; inscription, epitaph, etc.,

    ἐκόλαψε ἐς τὸν τάφον γράμματα λέγοντα τάδε Hdt. 1.187

    , cf. 4.91, And.3.12, Theoc.18.47, IG3.751.
    2 papers, documents, Antipho 1.30, D.36.21, etc. (sg., D.Chr.65.14); τούτων τὰ γ. the documents to prove this, Lys.32.14;

    τὰ γ. τῆς δίκης Ar.Nu. 772

    ; τὰ δημόσια γ. the public records, Decr. ap. D.18.55; title-deeds, D.C.65.14; account of loans, D.49.59;

    ἐπικαρπίαν ἐν γράμμασιν ἀποφέρειν Pl. Lg. 955d

    ; contract or estimate, BCH46.323 ([place name] Teos); catalogue, X.Cyr.7.4.12: in sg., bond, Ev. Luc.16.7; note of hand, J.AJ18.6.3.
    3 a man's writings, i.e. book, treatise,

    τὰ τοῦ Ζήνωνος γ. Pl.Prm. 127c

    (but sg., ib. 128a): pl., books, X.Mem.4.2.1;

    Πλάτωνος τὸ περὶ ψυχῆς γ. Call.Epigr.25

    , cf. AP9.63 (Asclep.), Gal.18(2).928; τὰ ἱερὰ γ. the Holy Scriptures, OGI56.36 (iii B. C.), Ph.2.574, 2 Ep.Ti.3.15, J.Ap.1.10; ἱερὰ γ., = Imperial rescripts, IG12(5).132 (Paros, iii A. D.); = hieroglyphics, OGI90.54 (Rosetta, ii B. C.): in sg., the Law of Moses, Ep.Rom.2.27, al.; opp. πνεῦμα, ib.29: sg., article of a treaty, Th. 5.29.
    4 laws or rules, Pl.R. 425b, Plt. 292a, al., Ar.Ec. 1050; κατὰ γράμματα ἄρχειν, opp. ἄνευ γραμμάτων, Pl.Plt. 293a;

    ἡ κατὰ γ. καὶ νόμους πολιτεία Arist.Pol. 1286a15

    , cf. 1272a38: οἱ κατὰ γ. νόμοι, opp. οἱ κατὰ τὰ ἔθη, ib. 1287b5, cf. Pl.Plt. 299d;

    κατὰ γράμματα ἰατρεύεσθαι Arist.Pol. 1287a34

    ; ἡ ἐκ τῶν γ. θεραπεία ib.40.
    IV in pl., also, letters, learning,

    ἀπείρους γραμμάτων Pl.Ap. 26d

    , etc.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γράμμα

  • 11 τύπος

    τύπ-ος [pron. full] [ῠ], , ([etym.] τύπτω)
    A blow, τ. ἀντίτυπος Orac. ap. Hdt.1.67; beat of horses' hoofs, v.l. for κτὺπος in X.Eq.11.12;

    αἰθερίου πατάγοιο τ. βρονταῖον ἀκούων Nonn.D.20.351

    ; so perh.

    νάβλα τ. Sopat.16

    .
    1 impression of a seal,

    τύποι σφενδόνης χρυσηλάτου E.Hipp. 862

    , cf. Pl.Tht. 192a, 194b, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.23, Luc.Alex.21;

    τ. ἐνσημήνασθαί τινι Pl.R. 377b

    ; stamp on a coin,

    τὰ ἀκριβῆ τὸν τ. Luc.Hist.Conscr.10

    , cf. Hero *Mens.60, Hsch. s.v. Κυζικηνοι στατῆρες; on a branding-iron,

    ὄ τ. τοῦ καυτῆρος ἔστω ἀλώπηξ ἢ πίθηκος Luc.Pisc.46

    : generally, print, impression,

    χύτρας τύπον ἀρθείσης ἐν σποδῷ μὴ ἀπολιπεῖν, ἀλλὰ συγχεῖν Plu.2.727c

    , cf. 982b, Iamb.Protr.21. κθ', Gp.2.20.1; στίβου γ' οὐδεὶς τ. no footprint, S.Ph.29 (v.l. κτύπος) ; ὡς ἡδὺς ἐν πόρπακι σὸς (sc. τοῦ βραχίονος) κεῖται τύπος thy imprint, (O arm), E.Tr. 1196 (σῷ cj. Dobree); τ. ὀδόντων imprint of teeth, AP6.57.5 (Paul. Sil.); print,

    βάλω τὸν δάκτυλόν μου εἰς τὸν τ. τῶν ἥλων Ev.Jo.20.25

    ;

    οἱ τ. τῶν πληγῶν Ath.13.585c

    .
    b impressions supposed by Democr. and Epicur. to be made on the air by things seen, and to travel through space, Thphr. Sens.52, Epicur.Ep.1p.9U., Nat.2.6, al.;

    ὁ θεὸς.. πνεῦμα ἐνεκέρασεν [τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς] οὕτως ἰσχυρὸν καὶ φιλότεχνον ὥστε ἀναμάσσεσθαι τοὺς τ. τῶν ὁρωμένων Arr.Epict.2.23.3

    .
    2 hollow mould or matrix,

    καθάπερ ἐν τύπῳ τὰ σχήματα πλασθῆναι Arist.PA 676b9

    , cf.Pr. 892b2; used by κοροπλάθοι, D.Chr.60.9, Procl. in Ti.1.335, 394 D., cf. Hsch. s.v. χοάνη; by fruit-growers, to shape the fruit while growing, Gp. 10.9.3; die used in striking coins, metaph.,

    Κύπριος χαρακτήρ τ' ἐν γυναικείοις τύποις εἰκὼς πέπληκται τεκτόνων πρὸς ἀρσένων A.Supp. 282

    .
    3 engraved mark, engraving, δέλτον χαλκῆν τύπους ἔχουσαν ἀρχαίων γραμμάτων engravings of letters, i. e. engraved letters, Plu.Alex.17, cf. Pl.Phdr. 275a;

    τὰ γεγραμμένα τύποις Id.Ep. 343a

    ; τὸ μέτρον τοῦ ποδὸς ὑποτέτακται τούτοις τοῖς τ. the length of the foot is subjoined in this engraving, Rev.Bibl.35.285 ([place name] Jerusalem).
    4 the depression between the underlip and chin, Poll.2.90.
    5 pip on dice, Id.9.95.
    III cast or replica made in a mould,

    τ. κατάμακτος IG22.1534.87

    ; τ. ἔγμακτος ib.64.
    IV figure worked in relief, whether made by moulding, modelling, or sculpture,

    αἱμασιὴ ἐγγεγλυμμένη τύποισι Hdt.2.138

    , cf. 106, 136, 148, 153;

    θεοῦ τ. μὴ ἐπίγλυφε δακτυλίῳ Iamb.Protr.21

    .κγ;

    σιδηρονώτοις ἀσπίδος τύποις E.Ph. 1130

    ;

    χρυσοκόλλητοι τ. Id.Rh. 305

    ;

    τ. ἀργυροῦς IG22.1533.30

    , 11(2).161 B77, cf. 115 (Delos, iii B. C.); τύπους ἐργάσασθαι καὶ παρέχειν ib.42(1).102.36 (Epid., iv B. C.); tablet bearing a relief, καθελέσθαι τοὺς τ. καὶ εἴ τι ἄλλο ἐστὶν ἀργυροῦν ἢ χρυσοῦν ib. 22.839.30, cf. 56, al.;

    τ. Ἔρωτα ἔχων ἐπειργασμένον Paus.6.23.5

    ;

    τῶν τ' ἄλλων ὧν τύπος εἰκόν' ἔχει IG2.2378

    , cf. 22.2021.8, 3.1330.5;

    ἐνταῦθά εἰσιν ἐπὶ τύπου γυναικῶν εἰκόνες Paus.9.11.3

    ; πεποιημένα ἐν τύπῳ in relief, Id.2.19.17; typos scalpsit, Plin.HN35.128; impressā argillā typum fecit, ib. 151; πρὸς Ναυσίαν περὶ τοῦ τ., title of speech by Lysias, Suid. s.v. λιθουργική; Γάλλοι.. ἔχοντες προστηθίδια καὶ τύπους Plb. 21.37.6, cf. 21.6.7.
    V carved figure, image,

    ποιεῦνται ξύλινον τ. ἀνθρωποειδέα, ποιησάμενοι δὲ ἐσεργνῦσι τὸν νεκρόν Hdt.2.86

    ;

    τ. ποιησάμενος λίθινον ἔστησε· ζῷον δέ οἱ ἐνῆν ἀνὴρ ἱππεύς Id.3.88

    ; χρυσέων ξοάνων τύποι, periphr. for χρύσεα ξόανα, E.Tr. 1074(lyr.); γραφαῖς καὶ τ. paintings and statues, Plb.9.10.12; γραπτοὶ τ. prob. painted pediment-figures, E.Fr. 764, cf. Isoc.9.74, AP7.730 (Pers.); idol, graven image, LXX Am.5.26, J.AJ1.19.10.
    2 exact replica, image, as children are called the τύποι of their parents, Artem. 2.45; τ. λογίου Ἑρμοῦ, of Demosthenes, Aristid.2.307 J.
    VI form, shape,

    οὐλῆς Arist.GA 721b32

    ;

    σώματος Id.Phgn. 806a32

    ;

    προσώπου Id.Mir. 832b15

    ; ἀγγείου Crates Gramm. ap. Ath.11.495b;

    τὸν ἄρτον ἔχειν ἴδιον τ. OGI56.73

    (Canopus, iii B. C.);

    οἱ τ. τῶν γραμμάτων D.H.Dem.52

    ;

    ὁ τ. τῶν χαρακτήρων Plu.2.577f

    ;

    τοὺς τ. τῶν συλλαμβανομένων Sor.1.39

    ; Ἱππομέδοντος σχῆμα καὶ μέγας τ., periphr. for H. himself, A.Th. 488;

    Γοργείοισιν εἰκάσω τ. Id.Eu.49

    ; ὄμφακος τ., = ὄμφαξ, S.Fr.255.5;

    βραχιόνων ἡβητὴς τ. E.Heracl. 858

    ;

    κάλλος ἔχουσα τύποισι

    features,

    IG14.2135

    ([place name] Rome), cf. Max. Tyr. 31.3, Adam. 1.4.
    2 thing having a shape, οὐλοφυεῖς.. τ. χθονὸς ἐξανέτελλον undifferentiated forms rose from the earth, Emp.62.4; τ. τις πορφυροῦς κατὰ χρόαν, τῷ σχήματι ἐμφερὴς κιβωρίου θύλακι (viz. the placenta) Sor.1.57.
    3 form of expression, style,

    ὁ πραγματικὸς τ. [τοῦ Ξενοφῶντος] D.H.Pomp.4

    ;

    ὁ τ. τῆς γραφῆς Longin.

    ap. Porph. Plot.19;

    ὁ τ. ὁ πολιτικός Hermog.Id.2.11

    ; οὐδ' ἀληθινοῦ τύπου μέτεστι τῷ ἀνδρί ibid.;

    ὁ διὰ τῶν συμβόλων προτρεπτικὸς τ. Iamb.Protr.21

    ;

    ὁ αἰνιγματώδης τ. Id.VP23.103

    .
    4 Gramm., mode of formation, form,

    τ. πατρωνυμικῶν D.T.634.29

    ;

    τ. παθητικός A.D.Synt.278.25

    .
    VII archetype, pattern, model, capable of exact repetition in numerous instances,

    αὑτὸν ἐκμάττειν.. εἰς τοὺς τῶν κακιόνων τ. Pl.R. 396e

    ; οἰκισταῖς (sc. πόλεως) τοὺς μὲν τ. προσήκει εἰδέναι, ἐν οἷς δεῖ μυθολογεῖν τοὺς ποιητάς.., οὐ μὴν αὐτοῖς γε ποιητέον μύθους·.. οἱ τ. περὶ θεολογίας τίνες ἂν εἶεν; ib. 379a, cf. 380c.
    2 character recognizable in a number of instances, general character, type, πάντα ὅσα τοῦ τ.

    τούτου Id.Tht. 171e

    ;

    τοῦ αὐτοῦ μετέχοντα τύπου Id.R. 402d

    ;

    τοῦτον τὸν τ. ἔχοντα Id.Phlb. 51d

    .
    3 type or form of disease (esp. fever) with reference to the order and spacing of its attacks and intervals, Gal.7.463, cf. 475,490,512.
    VIII general impression, vague indication, γίνεται ἀμυδρὸς ὁ τ. τῆς ῥάχεως (in the foetus) Diocl.Fr.175; τ. ἀμυδροί, opp. ἀκριβὲς εἶδος, Gal.6.5; ἕως ἂν ὁ τ. ἐνῇ τοῦ πράγματος as long as there is an approximate indication of the thing, Pl.Cra. 432e; of the general type or schema corresponding with a name, Epicur.Fr. 255.
    2 outline, sketch, general idea,

    ὅσον τοὺς τ. ὑφηγεῖσθαι Pl.R. 403e

    ;

    περιγραφὴ καὶ τύποι Id.Lg. 876e

    ;

    ἔχεις τὸν τ. ὧν λέγω Id.R. 491c

    ;

    τοὺς τ. μόνον εἰπόντες περὶ αὐτῶν Arist.Pol. 1341b31

    ;

    ἐξηγεῖσθαι τύποις Pl.Lg. 816c

    ;

    ὁ τ. τῆς φιλοσοφίας τοιοῦτός τίς ἐστιν Isoc.15.186

    , cf. Phld.Rh.2.166 S.;

    ὁ τ. τῆς ὅλης πραγματείας Epicur.Ep.1p.3U.

    ; pl., ib.p.4 U.;

    δέονται.. ὑγρᾶς διαίτης, ἧς τὸν τ. ἀρτίως ὑπέγραψα Gal.6.397

    ; τύπῳ, ἐν τύπῳ, in outline, in general,

    ὡς ἐν τύπῳ, μὴ δι' ἀκριβείας, εἰρῆσθαι Pl.R. 414a

    ; ἵνα τύπῳ λάβωμεν αὐτάς ib. 559a;

    ἐν ἑνὶ περιλαβόντα εἰπεῖν αὐτὰ οἷόν τινι τύπῳ Id.Lg. 718c

    ;

    τύπῳ, καὶ οὐκ ἀκριβῶς Arist.EN 1104a1

    ; παχυλῶς καὶ τ. ἐνδείκνυσθαι ib. 1094b20; τ. καὶ ἐπὶ κεφαλαίου λέγομεν ib. 1107b14;

    ὡς ἐν τ. Id.Pol. 1323a10

    ; ὅσον τύπῳ in outline only, Id.Top. 101a22;

    ὡς τύπῳ λαβεῖν Thphr.Char.1.1

    .
    3 outline,

    ταῦτα ὅσα εἴρηται καθάπερ ἐν γραφαῖς ἀχρόοις γραμμῇ μόνῃ τύποι ἀνδρῶν εἰκασμένοι εἰσί Adam.2.61

    .
    IX prescribed form, model to be imitated,

    ἢν ἁμάρτωσι τοῦ πατρικοῦ τ. τοῦ ἐπιμελέος Democr.228

    ;

    οὗτος.. εἷς ἂν εἴη τῶν περὶ θεοὺς νόμων καὶ τύπων, ἐν ᾧ δεήσει τοὺς λέγοντας λέγειν καὶ τοὺς ποιοῦντας ποιεῖν Pl.R. 380c

    , cf. 383c; ἐν τοῖς τ. οἷς ἐνομοθετησάμεθα ib. 398b; εἰς ἀρχήν τε καὶ τ. τινὰ τῆς δικαιοσύνης ib. 443c;

    τ. εὐσεβείας.. παισὶν.. ἐκτέθεικα OGI383.212

    (Nemrud Dagh, i B. C.);

    ὥστε γενέσθαι ὑμᾶς τύπον πᾶσι τοῖς πιστεύουσιν ἐν τῇ Μακεδονίᾳ 1 Ep.Thess.1.7

    ;

    κατὰ τὸν τ. τὸν δεδειγμένον σοι LXX Ex.25.39(40)

    , cf. Act.Ap.7.44.
    2 general instruction,

    δόντες τοὺς τ. τούτους ὑπὲρ τῆς ὅλης διοικήσεως, ἐξέπεμπον τοὺς δέκα Plb.21.24.9

    ; general principle in law,

    τ. ἐστὶν καθ' ὃν ἔκρεινα πολλάκις PRyl.75.8

    (ii A. D.).
    b rule of life, religion, ἐξεταστέον ποταπῷ χρῆται τύπῳ ὁ νοσῶν (e. g. whether Jewish or Egyptian) Erot.Fr.33.
    3 rough draft of a book,

    βιβλίον γεγραμμενον ἐν τύποις Gal.18(2).875

    , cf. 15.587,624, Anon. ap.Phot.Bibl.p.491 B.; draft of an official letter, τύπον ποιεῖ he drafted a letter, UPZ14.135 (ii B. C.);

    τ. χειρογραφίας PMich.Teb. 123r

    ii 38
    (i A. D.); τ. ἐπιστολικοί models of letters, Epist.Charact. tit.
    4 form of a document,

    ἔστιν δὲ ὁ τ. τῆς εἰθισμένης διαγραφῆς ὁ ὑποκείμενος PMich.Zen. 9v

    .3 (iii B. C.);

    σωματισθῆναι.. τύπῳ τῷδε· τί ἑκάστῳ ὑπάρχει κτλ. POxy.1460.12

    (iii A. D.);

    κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν τ. PFlor. 279.16

    (vi A. D.).
    5 text of a document,

    ὁ μὲν τῆς ἐπιστολῆς τ. οὕτως ἐγέγραπτο LXX 3 Ma.3.30

    , cf. Aristeas 34, Act.Ap.23.25, prob. cj. in LXX 1 Ma.15.2.
    6 written decision, θεῖος τ. an imperial rescript, Cod.Just. 1.2.20, al., Just.Nov. 113 tit., cf. PMasp.32.41 (vi A. D.); αἰτῆσαι θεῖον καὶ πραγματικὸν τ. Mitteis Chr.319.47 (vi A. D.); given by a bishop, Sammelb.7449.14 (v A. D.); by the ἔκδικος, PSI9.1075.11 (v A. D.); by others,

    χρὴ.. δοῦναι τ. εἰς τὴν συγχώρησιν POxy.1911.145

    (vi A. D.): in pl., of the acta of a πάγαρχος, ib.1829.2, 12 (vi A. D.).
    X as law-term, summons, writ,

    οἱ τ. γράμμα εἰσὶν ἀγορᾶς, ἐρήμην ἐπαγγέλλον τῷ οὐκ ἀποδιδόντι Philostr.VS1.25.9

    ;

    δίκης λῆξις εἴη ἂν ὁ νῦν καλούμενος τ. Poll.8.29

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τύπος

  • 12 συστατικός

    συστατικός, ή, όν (συνίστημι; since Aristot. in Diog. L. 5, 18; pap) introducing, commendatory συστατικὴ ἐπιστολή a letter of recommendation (Ammonius, Vi. Aristot. p. 11, 18 Westerm. συστατικαὶ ἐπ.) 2 Cor 3:1 (Epict. 2, 3, 1 γράμματα παρʼ αὐτοῦ λαβεῖν συστατικά; Diog. L. 8, 87; POxy 1587, 20; PTebt 315, 29 [II A.D.] ἔχει συστατικάς, i.e. ἐπιστολάς.—Models: Ps.-Demetr., Form. Ep. p. 3, 16ff; Ps.-Libanius, Charact. Ep. p. 22, 12ff; also p. 58). Paul does not need such letters, for his addressees constitute letters of rec. (cp. Aristot. [Diog. L. 5, 18] on the superiority of personal appearance to letters of rec.).—On this subject s. Dssm., LO 137f (LAE 170–72); Windisch ad loc.; CKeyes, The Gk. Letter of Introduction: AJP 56, ’35, 28ff; CKim, Form and Structure of the Pauline Greek Letter of Introduction, SBLDS 4 ’72; Betz, 2 Cor 131–39.—Cp. DELG s.v. ἵστημι. M-M. Spicq.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > συστατικός

  • 13 αναγραμματιζόμενον

    ἀναγραμματίζω
    write the letters of a name in direct and then in reverse order: pres part mp masc acc sg
    ἀναγραμματίζω
    write the letters of a name in direct and then in reverse order: pres part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg

    Morphologia Graeca > αναγραμματιζόμενον

  • 14 ἀναγραμματιζόμενον

    ἀναγραμματίζω
    write the letters of a name in direct and then in reverse order: pres part mp masc acc sg
    ἀναγραμματίζω
    write the letters of a name in direct and then in reverse order: pres part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg

    Morphologia Graeca > ἀναγραμματιζόμενον

  • 15 ανεκφωνήτως

    ἀνεκφώνητος
    unpronounced letters: adverbial
    ἀνεκφώνητος
    unpronounced letters: masc /fem acc pl (doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > ανεκφωνήτως

  • 16 ἀνεκφωνήτως

    ἀνεκφώνητος
    unpronounced letters: adverbial
    ἀνεκφώνητος
    unpronounced letters: masc /fem acc pl (doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > ἀνεκφωνήτως

  • 17 ανεκφώνητον

    ἀνεκφώνητος
    unpronounced letters: masc /fem acc sg
    ἀνεκφώνητος
    unpronounced letters: neut nom /voc /acc sg

    Morphologia Graeca > ανεκφώνητον

  • 18 ἀνεκφώνητον

    ἀνεκφώνητος
    unpronounced letters: masc /fem acc sg
    ἀνεκφώνητος
    unpronounced letters: neut nom /voc /acc sg

    Morphologia Graeca > ἀνεκφώνητον

  • 19 αργυρογραφία

    ἀργυρογραφίᾱ, ἀργυρογραφία
    writing in silver letters: fem nom /voc /acc dual
    ἀργυρογραφίᾱ, ἀργυρογραφία
    writing in silver letters: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > αργυρογραφία

  • 20 ἀργυρογραφία

    ἀργυρογραφίᾱ, ἀργυρογραφία
    writing in silver letters: fem nom /voc /acc dual
    ἀργυρογραφίᾱ, ἀργυρογραφία
    writing in silver letters: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ἀργυρογραφία

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