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61 calling in loans
требующий возврата займов; требование возврата займовloans repayable on demand — ссуды, погашаемые по требованию
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62 loans
дает взаймы; займы -
63 SP
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Salvation Plan, specifications, поставщик услуг (бизнес, заключение договора), обслуживающая компания, обслуживающая организация2) Компьютерная техника: Single Processor, Stops Processing3) Медицина: sodium phosphate (фосфат натрия)4) Американизм: Semi Plenary, Special Publication5) Ботаника: Soil Properties6) Спорт: Sanity Points, Save Percentage, Short Program, Shoulder Pad, Single Play, Single Player, Spirit Points, Sports Plane, Sports Production, Starting Pitcher, Style Points, Subgame Perfect, Super Player7) Военный термин: Sabotage Pack, Security Pack, Security Policy, Shock Practice, Source Program, Special Proceeding, school of photography, seaplane, secret publication, security police, security policeman, security publication, self-propelled, sensor package, service pistol, service policeman, service publication, shipping port, shore party, sign post, signal post, signal processor, signal publication, single-purpose, smokeless powder, soft-point, spare part, spares planning, special performance, special planning, special program, special project, special projective, special propellants, special-purpose, specialist, splinter-protected, standard practice, standard procedure, standing procedure, start point, stragglers' post, strategic plan, strategic planning, strategic program, stretcher party, student pilot, submarine patrol, summary plotter, supply point, support publication, surveillance procedure, system parameter, systems planning8) Техника: Silk Purse, Silver Plated, Something Probably, Special Product, Square Pod, safety principles, sampling point, satellite processor, saturation paste, saturation percentage, security procedure, self-potential, separator, set point, short-period, shotpoint, signal projector, single pole, single-processor, solar panel, solidification point, space character, span value, stand pipe, star photometer, starting period, stellar photometry, superpressure, suppression pool, suspended particles9) Сельское хозяйство: superphosphate10) Шутливое выражение: Super Pud11) Химия: Solubility Product12) Математика: свойство вычитания (subtraction property), случайный процесс (stochastic process)13) Религия: Saint Peter, Supreme Power14) Железнодорожный термин: Union Pacific Railroad Company15) Юридический термин: State Police, Street Price16) Бухгалтерия: sales proceeds, selling price17) Автомобильный термин: запаска, запасное колесо, запчасть (spare part, обычно именно про колесо)18) Грубое выражение: Sex Partner, Shit Pot, Sneaky Peek, Stinky Poop, Stupid Parents, Stupid Party, Stupid Piece, Stupid Prat, Stupidly Priced, Sucky Piece19) Металлургия: straight polarity20) Телевидение: standart play21) Телекоммуникации: Signaling Point (ANSI)22) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Poland), Satellite Photo, Shore Patrol (USA), Shore Patrol, Single-Phase, Smart Procurement (UK MoD), Socialist Party, Southern Pacific, Spain (NATO country code), Spotting round, Stabilised Platform, Star Patrol, Static Pressure, one-pole, sample part, seaplane port, shear plate, single-pole, spare, spare parts, species, specification, speed, splitting, stake and platform, standpipe, stop of payment, structured protection, supply, Short Play (VHS VCR), special (projectile)23) Университет: Satisfactory Progress, Student Program, Sure Pass24) Физиология: Sleep Paralysis, Spine, spinal25) Вычислительная техника: Signaling Point, Speculative Precomputation, Speech Processing, Structured Programming, System Product, semipermanent, shift pulse, sound parameters, square punch, параметры звука, Southern Pacific (Corporate name, Railroading), Service Provider (DMI), SPare (IMEI, GSM, Mobile-Systems), Simple visual Profile (MPEG), Service Pack (MS, Windows, NT), Service Processor (Power4, IBM, IC), Stack Pointer (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler)26) Нефть: (Vcl) clay content deduced from spontaneous potential (SP) log, bbl separator barrel, curve spontaneous polarization curve, reflected wave, self potential, set plug, shot point, shot points, slightly porous, spontaneous polarization, straddle packer, surface pressure, давление на устье скважины (surface pressure), естественный потенциал (self-potential), короткопериодный (short-period), место перфорирования, нормальное давление (safe pressure), пункт взрыва (shotpoint), сдвоенный пакер (straddle packer), точка взрыва (shot point), точка возбуждения (shot point), установка временной мостовой пробки (set plug), Spontaneous Potential Log27) Банковское дело: приостанавливать платёж (stop payment)28) Геофизика: ПВ, ПС, потенциал самопроизвольной поляризации29) Пищевая промышленность: Sugar Pie30) Силикатное производство: softening point, suspension preheater31) Воздухоплавание: Supervisory Package32) Фирменный знак: Simple Productions, Sprague33) СМИ: Special Presentation, Studio Package, Suggested Page34) Деловая лексика: Semidirect Product, Single Premium, Special Partner, Special Process, Starting Price35) Бурение: СП (spontaneous polarization), спонтанная поляризация (spontaneous polarization), self potential log (an electrical log for indicating lithology)36) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: seismic profile, standing pipe rack, каротаж собственного потенциала (spontaneous potential), потенциал самопроизвольной поляризации (Spontaneous Potential)37) Нефтегазовая техника самопроизвольная поляризация38) Образование: Schools Program, Skills Practice, Spell Points39) Инвестиции: stop payment40) Полимеры: series-parallel, single propellant, singlephase, sliced plate, smokeless propellant, soil pipe, solid propellant, solidifying point, spot plate, standard pitch, standard pressure, steam pressure, superior-processing41) Программирование: Single Precision, System Procedure42) Сахалин Р: Spontaneous Potential, spontaneous potential43) Сахалин А: set pressure44) Химическое оружие: secondary power45) Макаров: single-point, starting point46) Безопасность: Secure Proxy, Security Potential47) Расширение файла: Service Package, Stack Pointer, Summary Punch, Supervisory Printer, Service Pack (IBM), Compressed file archive (Splint)48) Автоматическое регулирование: set point, точка уставки ( регулятора) (точка цставки, настройки регулятора в контурах автоматического управления (регулирования))49) SAP.тех. хранимая процедура50) Нефть и газ: code of practice, self-potential curve, small power supply51) Электротехника: source point, spinning reserve52) Майкрософт: пакет обновления53) Общественная организация: Samaritan's Purse54) Должность: Senior Pastor, Street Photography, Superior Performance, Suppressive Person55) Чат: Shiny Pants, Social Points, Super Pretty56) Правительство: Sterling Park, Stevens Point57) НАСА: Sub Project58) Программное обеспечение: Service Pack, Smart Pointer -
64 Sp
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Salvation Plan, specifications, поставщик услуг (бизнес, заключение договора), обслуживающая компания, обслуживающая организация2) Компьютерная техника: Single Processor, Stops Processing3) Медицина: sodium phosphate (фосфат натрия)4) Американизм: Semi Plenary, Special Publication5) Ботаника: Soil Properties6) Спорт: Sanity Points, Save Percentage, Short Program, Shoulder Pad, Single Play, Single Player, Spirit Points, Sports Plane, Sports Production, Starting Pitcher, Style Points, Subgame Perfect, Super Player7) Военный термин: Sabotage Pack, Security Pack, Security Policy, Shock Practice, Source Program, Special Proceeding, school of photography, seaplane, secret publication, security police, security policeman, security publication, self-propelled, sensor package, service pistol, service policeman, service publication, shipping port, shore party, sign post, signal post, signal processor, signal publication, single-purpose, smokeless powder, soft-point, spare part, spares planning, special performance, special planning, special program, special project, special projective, special propellants, special-purpose, specialist, splinter-protected, standard practice, standard procedure, standing procedure, start point, stragglers' post, strategic plan, strategic planning, strategic program, stretcher party, student pilot, submarine patrol, summary plotter, supply point, support publication, surveillance procedure, system parameter, systems planning8) Техника: Silk Purse, Silver Plated, Something Probably, Special Product, Square Pod, safety principles, sampling point, satellite processor, saturation paste, saturation percentage, security procedure, self-potential, separator, set point, short-period, shotpoint, signal projector, single pole, single-processor, solar panel, solidification point, space character, span value, stand pipe, star photometer, starting period, stellar photometry, superpressure, suppression pool, suspended particles9) Сельское хозяйство: superphosphate10) Шутливое выражение: Super Pud11) Химия: Solubility Product12) Математика: свойство вычитания (subtraction property), случайный процесс (stochastic process)13) Религия: Saint Peter, Supreme Power14) Железнодорожный термин: Union Pacific Railroad Company15) Юридический термин: State Police, Street Price16) Бухгалтерия: sales proceeds, selling price17) Автомобильный термин: запаска, запасное колесо, запчасть (spare part, обычно именно про колесо)18) Грубое выражение: Sex Partner, Shit Pot, Sneaky Peek, Stinky Poop, Stupid Parents, Stupid Party, Stupid Piece, Stupid Prat, Stupidly Priced, Sucky Piece19) Металлургия: straight polarity20) Телевидение: standart play21) Телекоммуникации: Signaling Point (ANSI)22) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Poland), Satellite Photo, Shore Patrol (USA), Shore Patrol, Single-Phase, Smart Procurement (UK MoD), Socialist Party, Southern Pacific, Spain (NATO country code), Spotting round, Stabilised Platform, Star Patrol, Static Pressure, one-pole, sample part, seaplane port, shear plate, single-pole, spare, spare parts, species, specification, speed, splitting, stake and platform, standpipe, stop of payment, structured protection, supply, Short Play (VHS VCR), special (projectile)23) Университет: Satisfactory Progress, Student Program, Sure Pass24) Физиология: Sleep Paralysis, Spine, spinal25) Вычислительная техника: Signaling Point, Speculative Precomputation, Speech Processing, Structured Programming, System Product, semipermanent, shift pulse, sound parameters, square punch, параметры звука, Southern Pacific (Corporate name, Railroading), Service Provider (DMI), SPare (IMEI, GSM, Mobile-Systems), Simple visual Profile (MPEG), Service Pack (MS, Windows, NT), Service Processor (Power4, IBM, IC), Stack Pointer (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler)26) Нефть: (Vcl) clay content deduced from spontaneous potential (SP) log, bbl separator barrel, curve spontaneous polarization curve, reflected wave, self potential, set plug, shot point, shot points, slightly porous, spontaneous polarization, straddle packer, surface pressure, давление на устье скважины (surface pressure), естественный потенциал (self-potential), короткопериодный (short-period), место перфорирования, нормальное давление (safe pressure), пункт взрыва (shotpoint), сдвоенный пакер (straddle packer), точка взрыва (shot point), точка возбуждения (shot point), установка временной мостовой пробки (set plug), Spontaneous Potential Log27) Банковское дело: приостанавливать платёж (stop payment)28) Геофизика: ПВ, ПС, потенциал самопроизвольной поляризации29) Пищевая промышленность: Sugar Pie30) Силикатное производство: softening point, suspension preheater31) Воздухоплавание: Supervisory Package32) Фирменный знак: Simple Productions, Sprague33) СМИ: Special Presentation, Studio Package, Suggested Page34) Деловая лексика: Semidirect Product, Single Premium, Special Partner, Special Process, Starting Price35) Бурение: СП (spontaneous polarization), спонтанная поляризация (spontaneous polarization), self potential log (an electrical log for indicating lithology)36) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: seismic profile, standing pipe rack, каротаж собственного потенциала (spontaneous potential), потенциал самопроизвольной поляризации (Spontaneous Potential)37) Нефтегазовая техника самопроизвольная поляризация38) Образование: Schools Program, Skills Practice, Spell Points39) Инвестиции: stop payment40) Полимеры: series-parallel, single propellant, singlephase, sliced plate, smokeless propellant, soil pipe, solid propellant, solidifying point, spot plate, standard pitch, standard pressure, steam pressure, superior-processing41) Программирование: Single Precision, System Procedure42) Сахалин Р: Spontaneous Potential, spontaneous potential43) Сахалин А: set pressure44) Химическое оружие: secondary power45) Макаров: single-point, starting point46) Безопасность: Secure Proxy, Security Potential47) Расширение файла: Service Package, Stack Pointer, Summary Punch, Supervisory Printer, Service Pack (IBM), Compressed file archive (Splint)48) Автоматическое регулирование: set point, точка уставки ( регулятора) (точка цставки, настройки регулятора в контурах автоматического управления (регулирования))49) SAP.тех. хранимая процедура50) Нефть и газ: code of practice, self-potential curve, small power supply51) Электротехника: source point, spinning reserve52) Майкрософт: пакет обновления53) Общественная организация: Samaritan's Purse54) Должность: Senior Pastor, Street Photography, Superior Performance, Suppressive Person55) Чат: Shiny Pants, Social Points, Super Pretty56) Правительство: Sterling Park, Stevens Point57) НАСА: Sub Project58) Программное обеспечение: Service Pack, Smart Pointer -
65 sp
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Salvation Plan, specifications, поставщик услуг (бизнес, заключение договора), обслуживающая компания, обслуживающая организация2) Компьютерная техника: Single Processor, Stops Processing3) Медицина: sodium phosphate (фосфат натрия)4) Американизм: Semi Plenary, Special Publication5) Ботаника: Soil Properties6) Спорт: Sanity Points, Save Percentage, Short Program, Shoulder Pad, Single Play, Single Player, Spirit Points, Sports Plane, Sports Production, Starting Pitcher, Style Points, Subgame Perfect, Super Player7) Военный термин: Sabotage Pack, Security Pack, Security Policy, Shock Practice, Source Program, Special Proceeding, school of photography, seaplane, secret publication, security police, security policeman, security publication, self-propelled, sensor package, service pistol, service policeman, service publication, shipping port, shore party, sign post, signal post, signal processor, signal publication, single-purpose, smokeless powder, soft-point, spare part, spares planning, special performance, special planning, special program, special project, special projective, special propellants, special-purpose, specialist, splinter-protected, standard practice, standard procedure, standing procedure, start point, stragglers' post, strategic plan, strategic planning, strategic program, stretcher party, student pilot, submarine patrol, summary plotter, supply point, support publication, surveillance procedure, system parameter, systems planning8) Техника: Silk Purse, Silver Plated, Something Probably, Special Product, Square Pod, safety principles, sampling point, satellite processor, saturation paste, saturation percentage, security procedure, self-potential, separator, set point, short-period, shotpoint, signal projector, single pole, single-processor, solar panel, solidification point, space character, span value, stand pipe, star photometer, starting period, stellar photometry, superpressure, suppression pool, suspended particles9) Сельское хозяйство: superphosphate10) Шутливое выражение: Super Pud11) Химия: Solubility Product12) Математика: свойство вычитания (subtraction property), случайный процесс (stochastic process)13) Религия: Saint Peter, Supreme Power14) Железнодорожный термин: Union Pacific Railroad Company15) Юридический термин: State Police, Street Price16) Бухгалтерия: sales proceeds, selling price17) Автомобильный термин: запаска, запасное колесо, запчасть (spare part, обычно именно про колесо)18) Грубое выражение: Sex Partner, Shit Pot, Sneaky Peek, Stinky Poop, Stupid Parents, Stupid Party, Stupid Piece, Stupid Prat, Stupidly Priced, Sucky Piece19) Металлургия: straight polarity20) Телевидение: standart play21) Телекоммуникации: Signaling Point (ANSI)22) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Poland), Satellite Photo, Shore Patrol (USA), Shore Patrol, Single-Phase, Smart Procurement (UK MoD), Socialist Party, Southern Pacific, Spain (NATO country code), Spotting round, Stabilised Platform, Star Patrol, Static Pressure, one-pole, sample part, seaplane port, shear plate, single-pole, spare, spare parts, species, specification, speed, splitting, stake and platform, standpipe, stop of payment, structured protection, supply, Short Play (VHS VCR), special (projectile)23) Университет: Satisfactory Progress, Student Program, Sure Pass24) Физиология: Sleep Paralysis, Spine, spinal25) Вычислительная техника: Signaling Point, Speculative Precomputation, Speech Processing, Structured Programming, System Product, semipermanent, shift pulse, sound parameters, square punch, параметры звука, Southern Pacific (Corporate name, Railroading), Service Provider (DMI), SPare (IMEI, GSM, Mobile-Systems), Simple visual Profile (MPEG), Service Pack (MS, Windows, NT), Service Processor (Power4, IBM, IC), Stack Pointer (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler)26) Нефть: (Vcl) clay content deduced from spontaneous potential (SP) log, bbl separator barrel, curve spontaneous polarization curve, reflected wave, self potential, set plug, shot point, shot points, slightly porous, spontaneous polarization, straddle packer, surface pressure, давление на устье скважины (surface pressure), естественный потенциал (self-potential), короткопериодный (short-period), место перфорирования, нормальное давление (safe pressure), пункт взрыва (shotpoint), сдвоенный пакер (straddle packer), точка взрыва (shot point), точка возбуждения (shot point), установка временной мостовой пробки (set plug), Spontaneous Potential Log27) Банковское дело: приостанавливать платёж (stop payment)28) Геофизика: ПВ, ПС, потенциал самопроизвольной поляризации29) Пищевая промышленность: Sugar Pie30) Силикатное производство: softening point, suspension preheater31) Воздухоплавание: Supervisory Package32) Фирменный знак: Simple Productions, Sprague33) СМИ: Special Presentation, Studio Package, Suggested Page34) Деловая лексика: Semidirect Product, Single Premium, Special Partner, Special Process, Starting Price35) Бурение: СП (spontaneous polarization), спонтанная поляризация (spontaneous polarization), self potential log (an electrical log for indicating lithology)36) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: seismic profile, standing pipe rack, каротаж собственного потенциала (spontaneous potential), потенциал самопроизвольной поляризации (Spontaneous Potential)37) Нефтегазовая техника самопроизвольная поляризация38) Образование: Schools Program, Skills Practice, Spell Points39) Инвестиции: stop payment40) Полимеры: series-parallel, single propellant, singlephase, sliced plate, smokeless propellant, soil pipe, solid propellant, solidifying point, spot plate, standard pitch, standard pressure, steam pressure, superior-processing41) Программирование: Single Precision, System Procedure42) Сахалин Р: Spontaneous Potential, spontaneous potential43) Сахалин А: set pressure44) Химическое оружие: secondary power45) Макаров: single-point, starting point46) Безопасность: Secure Proxy, Security Potential47) Расширение файла: Service Package, Stack Pointer, Summary Punch, Supervisory Printer, Service Pack (IBM), Compressed file archive (Splint)48) Автоматическое регулирование: set point, точка уставки ( регулятора) (точка цставки, настройки регулятора в контурах автоматического управления (регулирования))49) SAP.тех. хранимая процедура50) Нефть и газ: code of practice, self-potential curve, small power supply51) Электротехника: source point, spinning reserve52) Майкрософт: пакет обновления53) Общественная организация: Samaritan's Purse54) Должность: Senior Pastor, Street Photography, Superior Performance, Suppressive Person55) Чат: Shiny Pants, Social Points, Super Pretty56) Правительство: Sterling Park, Stevens Point57) НАСА: Sub Project58) Программное обеспечение: Service Pack, Smart Pointer -
66 system
1) система; способ; метод2) устройство; строй3) классификация4) учение5) сеть (дорог) -
67 order
1. n1) порядок, последовательность2) исправность, хорошее состояние4) приказ, распоряжение; предписание5) ордер; разрешение6) заказ; требование (заявка)
- additional order
- adjudication order
- administration order
- administrative order
- advance order
- advertising order
- all-or-none order
- alternative order
- back order
- backlog order
- banker's order
- banker's standing order
- bank money order
- bank payment order
- big order
- blanket order
- board order
- buy order
- buying order
- cable order
- cash order
- cease-and-desist order
- chartering order
- circular order
- collection order
- collective order
- combination order
- company order
- company work orders
- completed collection order
- conditional order
- confiscation order
- construction order
- contingent order
- covering order
- credit order
- cyclic order
- day order
- delivery order
- departmental order
- depositor's order
- disclosure order
- discretionary order
- dispatch order
- economic order
- either-or order
- established order
- export order
- express order
- express money order
- factory order
- fill-or-kill order
- firm order
- follow-up orders
- foreign order
- forwarding order
- formal order
- fresh order
- garnishee order
- general order
- global economic order
- good this month order
- good till cancelled order
- good working order
- government order
- heavy order
- import order
- incoming orders
- individual order
- initial order
- insolvency order
- interim order
- international money order
- job order
- large order
- limit order
- limit price order
- loading order
- mail order
- market order
- market-if-touched order
- market-on-close order
- matched orders
- minimum order
- money order
- month order
- mortgage registry order
- negotiable order of withdrawals
- new orders
- New International Economic Order
- no-limit order
- nonrepeat order
- nontransferable order
- normal order
- numerical order
- odd-lot order
- off-floor order
- official order
- offshore orders
- omnibus order
- on-floor order
- open order
- original order
- outstanding order
- payment order
- perpetual order
- pilot order
- placed order
- positive orders
- postal order
- postal money order
- preliminary order
- pressing order
- priority order
- production order
- proforma order
- publicity order
- purchase order
- purchasing order
- rated order
- repair order
- receiving order
- regular order
- remittance order
- repair order
- replenishment order
- repeat order
- resting order
- reverse order
- revocable order
- round-lot order
- rush order
- sample order
- sampling order
- scale order
- schedule order
- second order
- selling order
- sell-stop order
- sequence order
- service order
- shipping order
- shop order
- single order
- single-component order
- special order
- split order
- spread order
- standard order
- standing order
- state order
- stock order
- stock exchange order
- stop order
- stop limit order
- stop loss order
- stop payment order
- strict order
- substantial order
- supplementary order
- supporting order
- suspended market order
- swap order
- tall order
- tentative order
- time order
- transfer order
- transhipment delivery order
- transportation order
- trial order
- unfilled order
- unfulfilled order
- unlimited order
- urgent order
- valuable order
- vesting order
- warehouse order
- warehouse-keeper's order
- week order
- withdrawal order
- work order
- working order
- written order
- order for account
- order for collection
- order for designing
- order for development
- order for equipment
- order for goods
- order for payment
- order for remittance
- order for sample
- order for samples
- order for settlement
- order for transfer
- order for work
- order from abroad
- order of appeal
- order of attachment
- order of consideration
- order of the court
- order of day
- order of distribution
- order of events
- order of examination
- order of payments
- order of priority
- order of proceedings
- order of registration
- order of succession
- order of transfer
- order of utilization of funds
- order of work
- order on a competition basis
- orders on hand
- order on sample
- order to buy
- order to deliver
- order to pay
- order to purchase
- order to sell
- according to order
- against order
- by order
- in order
- in order of priority
- in chronological order
- in consecutive order
- in good order and condition
- in running order
- in short order
- in the inverse order
- in working order
- in order of priority
- of the order of
- on order
- out of order
- order
- order of the buyer
- order of the seller
- own order
- under order
- until further orders
- with order
- made to order
- accept an order
- acknowledge an order
- alter an order
- attend to an order
- award an order
- be in order
- book an order
- call off an order
- cancel an order
- carry out an order
- collect orders
- complete an order
- confirm an order
- countermand an order
- discharge an order
- dispatch an order
- draw up an order
- establish order
- execute an order
- file an order
- fill an order
- fulfil an order
- get an order
- give an order
- handle large orders
- have an order
- have smth on order
- honour with an order
- issue an order
- keep order
- lag behind incoming orders
- lose an order
- maintain order
- maintain in good order
- make out an order
- make to order
- meet orders
- observe the established order
- obtain an order
- pass on an order
- pay by banker's order
- pay for an order
- pay to the order of
- place an order
- place orders electronically
- pool orders
- procure an order
- put in order
- receive an order
- reconsider an order
- relay an order
- renew an order
- repeat an order
- revise an order
- revoke an order
- rush an order
- secure an order
- send an order
- solicit orders
- stick to the order
- subcontract an order
- suspend an order
- take an order
- transmit an order
- withdraw an order2. v1) приказывать; распоряжаться2) заказывать -
68 SEPP
1) Компьютерная техника: Single Edge Processing Package2) Бухгалтерия: Simplified Employee Pension Plan3) Вычислительная техника: Secure Electronic Payment Protocol (Banking, IBM, Netscape, GTE)4) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Single Edge Processor Package5) Сетевые технологии: Secure Electronic Payment Protocol, протокол безопасных электронных платежей6) Расширение файла: Secure Encryption Payment Protocol7) Правительство: State Environmental Planning Policy -
69 mean
̈ɪmi:n I прил.
1) а) убогий, жалкий, захудалый, запущенный mean city streets ≈ захудалые городские улицы Syn: shabby б) ничтожный, не заслуживающий внимания no mean feat ≈ стоящее дело Syn: contemptible в) неприятный, противный mean weather ≈ отвратительная погода Syn: unpleasant, disagreeable
1. г) вульгарный, низкий( о литературном стиле и т. п.) He thrust in some mean and unimportant anecdote. ≈ Ни к селу ни к городу он рассказал пошлый и бездарный анекдот.
2) о человеке, его характере, способностях а) посредственный, недалекий no mean abilities ≈ хорошие способности Syn: dull
1., small-minded б) разг. придирчивый, недоброжелательный в) скаредный, скупой Syn: penurious, stingy г) низкий, подлый Syn: ignoble, base II
1.
3) амер.;
разг. а) скромный, смущающийся feel mean Syn: humble I
1. б) нездоровый, плохо себя чувствующий Syn: poorly
2.
4) амер. а) неподдающийся, трудный Syn: vexatious б) норовистый (о лошади) Syn: vicious
5) амер.;
разг. отменный, превосходный;
поражающий, бросающийся в глаза;
огромный Mr. Ronnie Scott plays a mean saxophone. ≈ Мистер Ронни Скотт блестяще играет на саксофоне. Syn: excellent, effective, formidable II
1. сущ.
1) середина golden mean, happy mean ≈ золотая середина Syn: middle
1., midst
1., medium
1.
2) мат. средняя величина, среднее число to find a mean ≈ найти среднее (значение) arithmetic mean ≈ среднее арифметическое harmonic mean ≈ среднее гармоническое
3) мн. способ, средство
4) мн. средства, достаток, состоятельность man of means ≈ человек со средствами means of living, means of subsistence ≈ средства к существованию
2. прил.
1) средний the mean temperature ≈ средняя температура mean line ≈ биссектриса mean yield ≈ средний урожай in the mean time Syn: average
2., moderate
2.
2) посреднический Syn: intermediary
2. III гл.;
прош. вр. и прич. прош. вр. - meant
1) намереваться, иметь в виду She means to win. ≈ Она собирается выиграть. to mean business разг. ≈ быть готовым серьезно, а не на словах взяться за дело mean well ≈ иметь добрые намерения mean mischief ≈ иметь дурные намерения Syn: intend
2) предназначать I was meant to teach. ≈ Я должен был стать учителем. Is this valuable painting meant for me? ≈ Эта прекрасная картина предназначена для меня?
3) думать, подразумевать What do you mean by that? ≈ Что вы этим хотите сказать? I wasn't serious - I meant it. ≈ Я не думал этого - это была просто шутка. I didn't mean you to read the letter. ≈ Я не предполагал, чтобы ты прочел письмо. I'm sorry if I hurt your feelings - I didn't mean to. ≈ Простите, если я обидел Вас, я не хотел этого. Syn: have in mind
4) а) значить, означать The dictionary tries to tell you what words mean. ≈ Словарь пытается показать вам, что значат слова. б) предвещать, предполагать A red sky means rain. ≈ Красное небо к дождю. в) иметь значение( для кого-л.) Health means everything. ≈ Здоровье - это все. ∙ Syn: denote, imply, indicate, signify, suggest, symbolize середина the golden /happy/ * золотая середина (математика) среднее число, средняя величина the * of 3, 5 and 7 is 5 среднее между 3, 5 и 7 равно 5 (устаревшее) умеренность средний - * time среднее (солнечное) время - Greenwich * time среднее время по Гринвичу - * solar day средние солнечные сутки - the * yearly rainfall средняя годовая норма осадков - * concentration( химическое) средняя концентрация - * line (математика) биссектрисса - * line of fire (военное) директриса стрельбы - * proportional( математика) среднее геометрическое - * life (- time) (физическое) среднее время жизни( частицы) - * course( морское) генеральный курс - * observed range( военное) средняя дальность наблюдения - * water нормальный уровень воды;
межень - * yield средний урожай - * part (музыкальное) средний голос, теноровая или альтовая партия посредственный, плохой;
слабый - * abilities посредственные /плохие, слабые/ способности - * orator плохой оратор - no * abilities незаурядные способности - he is no * scholar он большой ученый - it is clear to the *est intelligence это даже дураку понятно - to have the *est opinion of smb. быть о ком-л. самого дурного мнения - he has no * opinion of himself он о себе высокого мнения скупой, скаредный - to be * over /about/ money (matters) быть скупым в денежных делах /вопросах/ скудный, бедный, жалкий, убогий;
нищенский - * fare скудная пища - * appearance жалкий /убогий/ вид - * abode убогое жилище - a * house in a * street убогий домишко на бедной /убогой/ улочке низкий, подлый, нечестный, презренный - * remark подлое замечание - * trick низкая /подлая, нечестная/ проделка - that was a * trick это низко /нечестно/ - it is a * creature он низкий /подлый/ человек, он низкое /подлое/ существо - it is * of him это низко с его стороны низкого происхождения - of * birth /parentage/ низкого происхождения - man of the *er sort люди более низкого сорта (разговорное) мелочный, придирчивый;
неприветливый;
злобный - to be * to smb. мелочно придираться к кому-л.;
плохо относиться к кому-л. - don't be so * to me относись ко мне подобрее;
не будь таким злым со мной predic (американизм) (разговорное) совестливый, смущающийся - to feel * стыдиться, смущаться, чувствовать себя неловко - it made me feel rather * это меня несколько смутило;
я почувствовал себя неловко нездоровый, чувствующий недомогание - to feel * быть нездоровым, чувствовать недомогание норовистый (о лошади) (американизм) (разговорное) трудный, неподдающийся (американизм) (разговорное) злой( о собаке) - be careful, that's a * dog осторожно, это злая собака намереваться, иметь ввиду - to * to do smth. намереваться что-л. сделать - I * succeed я намереваюсь добиться успеха - he *s to go он намеревается /хочет/ уйти - I * to go tomorrow я хочу уйти завтра - I meant to write я намеревался /собирался/ писать - what do you * to do? что вы собираетесь /предполагаете/ делать? - do you * to stay long? вы намереваетесь пробыть здесь долго? - I did not * to do it я не хотел этого делать - I did not * to offend you, I meant you no offence я не хотел вас обидеть - I don't * to put up with it я не собираюсь с этим мириться - without *ing it не имея этого в виду;
не желая того - to * mischef иметь дурные намерения - to * well (by /to/ smb.) иметь добрые намерения (в отношении кого-л.) - he *s (you) no harm он не желает вам зла подразумевать, иметь в виду;
думать - do you * him? вы подразумеваете его? вы имеете в виду его? - what do you * by that /by it/? что вы этим хотите сказать?;
почему вы поступаете так? - what do you * by laughing at me? в чем дело, почему ты смеешься надо мной? - what exactly do you * ? что вы, собственно говоря, имеете в виду? - this is what I * вот что я имею в виду, вот что я хочу сказать - I did not * that это не то, что я имел в виду;
я не хотел этого;
это не то, что я хотел сказать - I never say what I don't * я никогда не говорю того, чего не думаю, я всегда говорю то, что думаю - do you think he *s what he says? вы думаете, что говорите серьезно? - he certainly meant what he said он сказал именно то, что думал;
он сказал это всерьез - you don't * it! вы шутите!;
неужели?!;
вы этого не думаете! - I * it! я серьезно говорю!;
я не шучу! - he *s business он берется за дело всерьез - this picture is meant for him предполагается, что это его портрет предназначать - to * smth. for smb. предназначать что-л. для кого-л. - I * this present for you я предназначаю этот подарок вам - I meant this remark for a joke я сказал это в шутку, я пошутил - this picture is meant for him эта картина была предназначена для него - this remark was meant for you это замечание относилось к вам - he was meant to be /for/ a teacher его прочили в учителя - they were meant for each other они были созданы друг для друга значить, иметь значения - this word *s... это слово значит... - "homely" *s something different in America слово "homely" имеет в американском варианте английского языка другое значение означать, значить, предвещать - the conflict probably *s war этот конфликт может привести к войне, этот конфликт чреват войной - it will * a lot of expence это повлечет за собой большие расходы - what does all this *? что все это значит? - I know what happiness *s я знаю, что значит счастье (to) значить, иметь значение (для кого-л.) - to * much to smb. много значить для кого-л. - your friendship *s great deal to me твоя дружба много для меня значит - money *s little to me деньги для меня не имеют значения - the name *s nothing to me это имя ничего мне не говорит - modern music *s nothing to me современная музыка мне совершенно непонятна a posteriori ~ апостериорное среднее arithmetic ~ арифметическое значение arithmetic ~ арифметическое среднее arithmetic ~ среднее арифметическое asymptotic ~ асимптотическое значение среднего asymptotical ~ асимптотическое значение среднего by all ~s конечно, пожалуйста;
by any means каким бы то ни было образом;
by means of... посредством... by all ~s любой ценой, во что бы то ни стало by all ~s любым способом by all ~s конечно, пожалуйста;
by any means каким бы то ни было образом;
by means of... посредством... by all ~s конечно, пожалуйста;
by any means каким бы то ни было образом;
by means of... посредством... by no ~s никоим образом;
ни в коем случае by no ~s нисколько, отнюдь не;
it is by no means cheap это отнюдь не дешево no: ~ two ways about it не может быть двух мнений насчет этого;
by no means никоим образом;
конечно, нет conditional ~ условное среднее estimated ~ оценка среднего to feel ~ чувствовать себя нездоровым to feel ~ чувствовать себя неловко geometric ~ среднее геометрическое geometrical ~ среднее геометрическое ~ середина;
the golden (или happy) mean золотая середина harmonic ~ гармоническое среднее harmonical ~ гармоническое среднее to ~ mischief предвещать дурное;
to mean well (ill) иметь добрые (дурные) намерения;
he means well by us он желает нам добра ~ (meant) намереваться;
иметь в виду;
I didn't mean to offend you я не хотел вас обидеть in the ~ time тем временем;
между тем by no ~s нисколько, отнюдь не;
it is by no means cheap это отнюдь не дешево limiting ~ предельное среднее long range ~ среднее по большому интервалу long time ~ среднее по большому интервалу mean бедный ~ думать, подразумевать ~ думать ~ значить, означать, иметь значение ~ значить ~ иметь в виду ~ иметь значение ~ стат. математическое ожидание ~ намереваться, иметь в виду ~ (meant) намереваться;
иметь в виду;
I didn't mean to offend you я не хотел вас обидеть ~ намереваться ~ нечестный ~ низкий, подлый, нечестный ~ нищенский ~ означать ~ плохой ~ подразумевать ~ посредственный;
плохой;
слабый;
no mean abilities хорошие способности ~ посредственный ~ предназначать(ся) ;
to mean it be used предназначать (что-л.) для пользования ~ разг. придирчивый;
недоброжелательный ~ середина;
the golden (или happy) mean золотая середина ~ разг. скромный, смущающийся ~ скудный ~ скупой, скаредный ~ слабый ~ среднее значение ~ мат. среднее число ~ средний;
mean line мат. биссектриса;
mean time среднее солнечное время;
mean water нормальный уровень воды;
межень ~ средний ~ средняя величина ~ pl средства, состояние, богатство;
means of subsistence средства к существованию;
a man of means человек со средствами, состоятельный человек ~ средства, состояние, богатство ~ средство, способ ~ pl (употр. как sing и как pl) средство;
способ;
the means of communication средства сообщения ~ амер. трудный, неподдающийся ~ in question искомое среднее ~ предназначать(ся) ;
to mean it be used предназначать (что-л.) для пользования ~ средний;
mean line мат. биссектриса;
mean time среднее солнечное время;
mean water нормальный уровень воды;
межень to ~ mischief иметь дурные намерения to ~ mischief предвещать дурное;
to mean well (ill) иметь добрые (дурные) намерения;
he means well by us он желает нам добра ~ средний;
mean line мат. биссектриса;
mean time среднее солнечное время;
mean water нормальный уровень воды;
межень time: mean ~ вчт. среднее время ~ value theorem теорема о среднем ~ средний;
mean line мат. биссектриса;
mean time среднее солнечное время;
mean water нормальный уровень воды;
межень to ~ mischief предвещать дурное;
to mean well (ill) иметь добрые (дурные) намерения;
he means well by us он желает нам добра ~ yield средний урожай the means of payment эк. платежные средства;
the means and instruments of production орудия и средства производства the means of circulation эк. средства обращения ~ pl (употр. как sing и как pl) средство;
способ;
the means of communication средства сообщения means: ~ of communication средства коммуникации ~ of communication средства связи ~ of communication средства сообщения means of employment средства обеспечения занятости the means of payment эк. платежные средства;
the means and instruments of production орудия и средства производства means: ~ of payment способ платежа ~ of payment средства платежа ~ of payment средства расчетов ~ of payment средство платежа ~ pl средства, состояние, богатство;
means of subsistence средства к существованию;
a man of means человек со средствами, состоятельный человек means: ~ of subsistence средства к существованию means test проверка нуждаемости test: means ~ проверка нуждаемости means ~ проверка обеспеченности следствами к существованию means ~ тест на бедность means ~ тест на отсутствие средств к существованию moving ~ скользящее среднее ~ посредственный;
плохой;
слабый;
no mean abilities хорошие способности overall ~ общее среднее probabilistic ~ математическое ожидание quadratic ~ среднее квадратическое sample ~ выборочное среднее simple ~ среднее арифметическое single sample ~ среднее по одной выборке theoretical ~ value математическое ожидание trending ~ изменяющееся среднее true ~ истинное среднее unweighted ~ невзвешенное среднее weighted ~ взвешенное среднее weighted ~ стат. взвешенное среднее what do you ~ by that? почему вы поступаете так?;
what did you mean by looking at me like that? в чем дело? Почему ты на меня так посмотрел? what do you ~ by that? почему вы поступаете так?;
what did you mean by looking at me like that? в чем дело? Почему ты на меня так посмотрел? what do you ~ by that? что вы этим хотите сказать? -
70 mean
[̈ɪmi:n]a posteriori mean апостериорное среднее arithmetic mean арифметическое значение arithmetic mean арифметическое среднее arithmetic mean среднее арифметическое asymptotic mean асимптотическое значение среднего asymptotical mean асимптотическое значение среднего by all means конечно, пожалуйста; by any means каким бы то ни было образом; by means of... посредством... by all means любой ценой, во что бы то ни стало by all means любым способом by all means конечно, пожалуйста; by any means каким бы то ни было образом; by means of... посредством... by all means конечно, пожалуйста; by any means каким бы то ни было образом; by means of... посредством... by no means никоим образом; ни в коем случае by no means нисколько, отнюдь не; it is by no means cheap это отнюдь не дешево no: mean two ways about it не может быть двух мнений насчет этого; by no means никоим образом; конечно, нет conditional mean условное среднее estimated mean оценка среднего to feel mean чувствовать себя нездоровым to feel mean чувствовать себя неловко geometric mean среднее геометрическое geometrical mean среднее геометрическое mean середина; the golden (или happy) mean золотая середина harmonic mean гармоническое среднее harmonical mean гармоническое среднее to mean mischief предвещать дурное; to mean well (ill) иметь добрые (дурные) намерения; he means well by us он желает нам добра mean (meant) намереваться; иметь в виду; I didn't mean to offend you я не хотел вас обидеть in the mean time тем временем; между тем by no means нисколько, отнюдь не; it is by no means cheap это отнюдь не дешево limiting mean предельное среднее long range mean среднее по большому интервалу long time mean среднее по большому интервалу mean бедный mean думать, подразумевать mean думать mean значить, означать, иметь значение mean значить mean иметь в виду mean иметь значение mean стат. математическое ожидание mean намереваться, иметь в виду mean (meant) намереваться; иметь в виду; I didn't mean to offend you я не хотел вас обидеть mean намереваться mean нечестный mean низкий, подлый, нечестный mean нищенский mean означать mean плохой mean подразумевать mean посредственный; плохой; слабый; no mean abilities хорошие способности mean посредственный mean предназначать(ся); to mean it be used предназначать (что-л.) для пользования mean разг. придирчивый; недоброжелательный mean середина; the golden (или happy) mean золотая середина mean разг. скромный, смущающийся mean скудный mean скупой, скаредный mean слабый mean среднее значение mean мат. среднее число mean средний; mean line мат. биссектриса; mean time среднее солнечное время; mean water нормальный уровень воды; межень mean средний mean средняя величина mean pl средства, состояние, богатство; means of subsistence средства к существованию; a man of means человек со средствами, состоятельный человек mean средства, состояние, богатство mean средство, способ mean pl (употр. как sing и как pl) средство; способ; the means of communication средства сообщения mean амер. трудный, неподдающийся mean in question искомое среднее mean предназначать(ся); to mean it be used предназначать (что-л.) для пользования mean средний; mean line мат. биссектриса; mean time среднее солнечное время; mean water нормальный уровень воды; межень to mean mischief иметь дурные намерения to mean mischief предвещать дурное; to mean well (ill) иметь добрые (дурные) намерения; he means well by us он желает нам добра mean средний; mean line мат. биссектриса; mean time среднее солнечное время; mean water нормальный уровень воды; межень time: mean mean вчт. среднее время mean value theorem теорема о среднем mean средний; mean line мат. биссектриса; mean time среднее солнечное время; mean water нормальный уровень воды; межень to mean mischief предвещать дурное; to mean well (ill) иметь добрые (дурные) намерения; he means well by us он желает нам добра mean yield средний урожай the means of payment эк. платежные средства; the means and instruments of production орудия и средства производства the means of circulation эк. средства обращения mean pl (употр. как sing и как pl) средство; способ; the means of communication средства сообщения means: mean of communication средства коммуникации mean of communication средства связи mean of communication средства сообщения means of employment средства обеспечения занятости the means of payment эк. платежные средства; the means and instruments of production орудия и средства производства means: mean of payment способ платежа mean of payment средства платежа mean of payment средства расчетов mean of payment средство платежа mean pl средства, состояние, богатство; means of subsistence средства к существованию; a man of means человек со средствами, состоятельный человек means: mean of subsistence средства к существованию means test проверка нуждаемости test: means mean проверка нуждаемости means mean проверка обеспеченности следствами к существованию means mean тест на бедность means mean тест на отсутствие средств к существованию moving mean скользящее среднее mean посредственный; плохой; слабый; no mean abilities хорошие способности overall mean общее среднее probabilistic mean математическое ожидание quadratic mean среднее квадратическое sample mean выборочное среднее simple mean среднее арифметическое single sample mean среднее по одной выборке theoretical mean value математическое ожидание trending mean изменяющееся среднее true mean истинное среднее unweighted mean невзвешенное среднее weighted mean взвешенное среднее weighted mean стат. взвешенное среднее what do you mean by that? почему вы поступаете так?; what did you mean by looking at me like that? в чем дело? Почему ты на меня так посмотрел? what do you mean by that? почему вы поступаете так?; what did you mean by looking at me like that? в чем дело? Почему ты на меня так посмотрел? what do you mean by that? что вы этим хотите сказать? -
71 interest
сущ.сокр. Int1)а) общ. интерес, заинтересованностьto be of interest to smb. — представлять интерес для кого-л.
to hold interest — поддерживать [удерживать\] интерес
Syn:concern, curiositySee:б) общ. увлечение, интересыcommunity of interest — сообщество [группа\] по интересам, сообщество интересов
2) общ. выгода, польза, преимущество, интересto protect [defend, safeguard, guard\] smb.'s interests — защищать [отстаивать\] чьи-л. интересы
in smb's interests — в чьих-л. интересах
in (the) interest(s) of smb./smth. — в интересах кого-л./чего-л.
We are acting in the best interest of our customers. — Мы действуем в наилучших интересах наших клиентов.
Syn:See:3) общ., мн. круги (лица, объединенные общими деловыми или профессиональными интересами)moneyed interests — денежные [богатые, финансовые\] круги
wealthy interests — состоятельные [богатые\] круги
See:4)а) эк. доля, участие в собственности [прибыли\] (об участии во владении каким-л. имуществом или каким-л. предприятием; права собственности на какое-л. имущество или на часть в чем-л.)to buy [purchase, acquire\] a controlling interest — покупать [приобретать\] контрольный пакет акций [контрольную долю\]
to sell a controlling interest — продавать контрольный пакет акций [контрольную долю\]
to own an interest — иметь долю, владеть долей (напр. в бизнесе)
half interest — половинная доля, половина
She owned a half interest in the home. — Ей принадлежало право собственности на половину дома.
to hold interest — владеть долей (в чем-л.)
30% interest — 30-процентная доля
He holds a 30% interest in the gold mine. — Он владеет 30-процентной долей в золотой шахте.
Syn:See:director's interest 2), directors' interests, controlling interest, minority interest, majority interest, register of interests in shares, carried interest, interest policy 2), certificate of beneficial interest, long interest, open interest, put-to-call open interest, safeguarding interests, short interest, governmental interestб) эк., юр. имущественное право (право лица владеть, пользоваться и распоряжаться каким-л. имуществом в пределах, установленных законом)to disclaim [renounce\] interest — отказаться от права (собственности)
Interest may be a property right to land, but it's not a right to absolute ownership of land. — Имущественное право может быть правом собственности на землю, но оно не является абсолютным правом собственности на землю.
See:1), shifting interest, beneficial interest, certificate of beneficial interest, register of interests in shares, shifting interest, unit of beneficial interest, insurable interest, dual interest insurance, single interest insurance, interest in tail5)а) фин., банк. процент, процентный доход (доход, получаемый с вложенного капитала и измеряемый как доля от его величины)interest on deposits — процент по депозитам [вкладам\]
to bear [to yield, to carry, to produce\] interest — приносить процент [процентный доход\] ( о финансовом активе)
The loan will carry interest of LIBOR plus 3.8 percent. — Заем принесет процент по ставке ЛИБОР плюс 3,8%.
to invest at interest — вкладывать деньги [инвестировать\] под проценты
The interest accrued to our account. — На нашем счету накопились проценты.
This is a flexible account that allows you to accrue interest on your balance with limited check writing. — Это гибкий счет, который позволяет вам получать проценты на остаток средств при ограниченной выписке чеков.
See:after-tax interest, daily interest, and interest, interest coupon, interest in possession trust, interest income, interest period, interest return, interest yield, interest spread, interest warrant, interest-bearing, interest-free, interest-only strip, interest-paying, accreted interest, accrued interest, accumulated interest, added interest, annual interest, any-interest-date call, area of interest fund, bearing interest, bearing no interest, bond interest, broken period interest, carried interest, cash flow interest coverage ratio, cash interest coverage ratio, deferred interest bond, draw interest, earn interest, field of interest fund, foreign interest payment security, income from interest, liquidity preference theory of interest, separate trading of registered interest and principal of securitiesб) фин., банк. (ссудный) процент (стоимость использования заемных денег; выражается в виде процентной доли от величины займа за определенный период)Banks create money and lend it at interest. — Банки создают деньги и ссужают их под процент.
to pay [to pay out\] interests — платить [выплачивать\] проценты
to calculate [to compute\] interest — вычислять [рассчитывать, подсчитывать\] проценты
computation of interest, calculation of interest, interest calculation, interest computation — расчет процентов
date from which interest is computed — дата, с которой начисляются [рассчитываются\] проценты
interest payment, payment of interest — процентный платеж, процентная выплата, выплата процентов
And, until you attain age 59½, sever employment, die or become disabled, the loans will continue to accrue interest. — И, до тех пор, пока вы не достигнете возраста 59,5 лет, прекратите работать, умрете или станете нетрудоспособным, по кредитам будут продолжать начисляться проценты.
Under Late Payment Legislation, for business-to-business debts, you can recover interest at 4% above the base rate. — В соответствии с законодательством о просроченных платежах, для долговых операций между предприятиями вы можете взыскивать процент в размере базовой процентной ставки плюс 4%.
See:interest rate, bank interest, days of interest, deferred interest, interest on interest, interest amount, past due interest bond, interest on interest, interest policy 1), add-on interest, annual interest, balloon interest, Boston interest, compound interest, compound interest bond, compound interest formula, covered interest arbitrage, cum interest, discount interest, exact interest, exact day interest, ex-interest, future value interest factor, gross interest, imputed interest, net interest, net interest cost, New York interest, simple interest, simple interest formula, interest discountв) фин., банк. = interest rateSee:consumer interest 3), interest allowed, interest parity, interest risk, interest sensitive, interest-induced wealth effect, bank interest, base rate of interest, cross-currency interest rate swap, current interest, effective annual rate of interest, effective interest, fixed interest, Fixed Interest Savings Certificates, fixed interest security, illegal interest, loanable funds theory of interest, monetary theory of interest, nominal interestг) общ. избыток, излишек; навар ( о щедрой благодарности)to repay smb. with interest — отплатить кому-л. с лихвой
She returned our favour with interest. — Она щедро отблагодарила нас за оказанную ей любезность.
* * *
interest; Int 1) процент: сумма, уплачиваемая должником кредитору за пользование деньгами последнего; стоимость использования денег; выражается в виде процентной ставки за определенный период, обычно год; 2) участие в капитале; капиталовложение; акция; титул собственности.* * *Проценты/участие (в капитале). Цена, выплачиваемая за получение денежного кредита. Выражается в виде процентной ставки на определенный период времени и отражает курс обмена текущего потребления на будущее потребление. Также: доля в собственности/право собственности . интерес; вещные права; имущественные права; пай Инвестиционная деятельность .* * *выражение главного содержания отношения данного лица к имуществу, которое является объектом страхования, права на него или обязательству к нему-----Банки/Банковские операциипроцент, процентный доходсм. - per cent -
72 premium
1. сущ.сокр. prem1) общ. награда, вознаграждение, премия (что-л. предоставляемое в качестве стимула в каком-л. проекте, какой-л. системе и пр.)consumer premium — подарок [премия\] потребителю*
The program will award points to consumers for each brewery visit during the week, allowing them to earn premiums such as beer mugs and logo shirts.
Mortgage brokers, who match borrowers with lenders, can earn premiums by steering borrowers to higher-rate loans.
They claim that lenders on the higher-than-market rate loans will pay a premium to the mortgage broker and that those payments will be used to pay the fees associated with the low-interest loans.
See:bonus 1), 2) advertising premium, consumer premium, container premium, employment premium, fast food premium, free-in-the-mail premium, in-pack premium, mail-in premium, on-pack premium, referral premium, reverse premium, self-liquidating premium, service release premium, with-pack premium, yield spread premium, premium bond 2), premium buyer 1), premium campaign, premium container, premium coupon, premium merchandise 1), premium offer, premium pack, premium product 2), premium service 1) а)2) страх. = insurance premiumATTRIBUTES: adjustable, assumed 3) а), base 3. 3) а), direct 1. 3) а), earned 1. 1) а), fixed 1. 4) а), flexible 1. 2) б), gross 1. 3) а), а initial 1. 2) б), level 2. 3) б), lump sum, net 3. 3) а), n1а outstanding 1. 3) а), periodic 1. 1) а), regular 1. 2) б), n2 subject 1. 2) б), n2 underlying 1. 2) б), n2 variable 1. 2) б), n2 written 1. 4) а), б
annual [yearly\] premium — ежегодная премия
monthly [biweekly, weekly\] premium — ежемесячная [двухнедельная, еженедельная\] премия
annual [monthly, weekly\] premium insurance — страхование с ежегодной [ежемесячной, еженедельной\] уплатой премий [премии\]
annual premium policy — полис с ежегодной уплатой премий [премии\]
ATTRIBUTES:
paid premium — уплаченная [выплаченная\] премия
The refund of paid premium is based on the insured's age at death and is decreased by any benefits paid under the plan.
Company-paid premiums are deductible by the employer as an ordinary and necessary business expense. — Уплаченные компанией премии подлежат вычету работодателем как обычные и необходимые деловые расходы.
For federal tax purposes the employer-paid premiums are taxed as additional earned income for the employee. — Для целей федерального налогообложения, уплаченные работодателем премии облагаются налогом как дополнительный заработанный доход работника.
Employee-paid premiums for health insurance vary by salary. — Размер уплачиваемых работником премий по страхованию здоровья меняется в зависимости от размера оклада.
We can recover overpaid premiums for the last three policy years.
unpaid premium — неуплаченная [невыплаченная\] премия
The late charge formula is the unpaid premium amount multiplied by four percent.
COMBS:
life insurance premiums, life premiums — премии по страхованию жизни
non-life insurance premiums, non-life premiums — премии по страхованию иному, чем страхование жизни; премии по страхованию "не жизни"
health insurance premiums, health premiums — премии по страхованию здоровья
liability insurance premiums, liability premiums — премии по страхованию ответственности
disability insurance premiums, disability premiums — премии по страхованию от [на случай\] нетрудоспособности
property insurance premiums, property premiums — премии по страхованию имущества
premium payment — уплата [выплата\] премии; премиальный платеж
Mortgage insurance premium payments are made once per year. — Выплаты премий по ипотечному страхованию осуществляются раз в год.
premium of $1000, $1000 premium — премия [надбавка\] в размере 1000 долл.
Our commercial premium finance program allows you to finance premiums from $0 to $200000 or more.
The policies in question have a waiver of premium benefit, whereby the insurer would waive premiums during any period in which the policyholder is disabled.
We cede premiums and losses to reinsurers under quota share reinsurance agreements. — Мы передаем премии и убытки перестраховщиками на основании договоров квотного перестрахования.
Also, under our quota share assumed reinsurance contracts, we will continue to assume premiums through the third quarter of 2006. — Также, на основании принятых договоров квотного перестрахования, мы будем продолжать принимать премии на протяжении третьего квартала 2006 г.
to write premiums — подписывать премии*; страховать*, принимать на страхование*, осуществлять страхование*
In general, for insurers to write premiums in California, they must be admitted by the Insurance Commissioner. — В общем, для того, чтобы страховщики смогли осуществлять страховую деятельность в Калифорнии, они должны получить разрешение уполномоченного по страхованию.
The company is licensed to write insurance business in all 50 states, has specialty lines in risk insurance for architects and lawyers and is expected to write premiums of $75 million this year. — Компания имеет лицензию на осуществление страховой деятельности во все 50 штатах, предлагает специальные разновидности страхования рисков для архитекторов и юристов и, как ожидается, подпишет в этом году премий на сумму 75 млн долл.
Moreover, an insurance company that earns premiums between $300,000 and $1,000,000 is taxed at a reduced rate.
If you want to pay premiums for a limited time, the limited payment whole life policy gives you lifetime protection but requires only a limited number of premium payments.
to raise [to increase\] premiums — увеличивать премии
to reduce [to decrease, to cut\] premiums — уменьшать премии
premiums go down — премии снижаются [уменьшаются\]
See:adjustable premium, advance premium, annual premium, annuity premium, base premium, beneficiary premium, deposit premium, direct premiums, earned premium, financed insurance premium, financed premium, fixed premium, flexible premium, graded premium, gross premium, in-force premiums, initial premium, level premium, lump sum premium, modified premium, mortgage insurance premium, net premium, net retained premiums, new business premiums, outstanding premiums, periodic premium, premium earned, premiums in force, premium written, regular premium, reinsurance premium, renewal premium, retained premiums, retrospective premium, return premium, single premium, subject premium, surplus line premium, surplus lines premium, underlying premium, unearned premium, valuation premium, vanishing premium, variable premium, written premium, yearly premium, overall premium limit, premium audit, premium auditor, premium base, premium bordereau, premium conversion, premium discount, premium financing, premium holiday, premium income б), premium loan, premium notice, premium rate 1) б), premium receipt, premium refund, premium subsidy, premium tax, premium trust fund, return of premium, waiver of premium, continuous-premium whole life, premium only plan, premium-to-surplus ratio3)а) торг. премия; наценка, надбавка ( сумма или процент сверх стандартной цены товара или услуги)to fetch a premium [a premium price\] — продаваться с надбавкой [с премией\]
Premium products generally fetch a premium price. — Премиальные товары обычно продаются с надбавкой [с премией\].
to command a premium [a premium price\] — продаваться с надбавкой [с премией\], продаваться по премиальной цене
Some products command a premium price in the marketplace simply because they are considered to be higher in quality. — Некоторые товары продаются на рынке по премиальной цене просто из-за того, что они считаются товарами более высокого качества.
to command a premium — содержать надбавку [премию\]* (о ценах, ставках)
As long as there is a threat of war in the Middle Eastern oil fields, oil prices will command a premium. — До тех пор, пока существует угроза войны на территории средневосточных нефтяных месторождений, цены на нефть будут содержать надбавку.
to attract a premium/a premium price/a premium rate — продаваться с премией [надбавкой\], стоить дороже; оплачиваться с надбавкой [с премией\]*
Because of their locations these houses attract a premium. — Благодаря своему расположению эти дома стоят дороже.
Therefore, when we buy your diamond, we can pay a premium over the current market price.
For which services are customers willing to pay a premium when flying with a low-fare airline?
Ant:call option premium, call premium 2), put option premium, put premium, premium deal, premium income а) contingent premium option, deferred premium optionSee:б) фин. премия (сумма, на которую цена размещения или текущая рыночная цена ценной бумаги больше ее номинала)ATTRIBUTES: amortizable б)
COMBS:
$20-a-share premium — премия в размере $20 на (одну) акцию
H-P will buy 1,2 million Convex shares at $14.875 a share, representing a 1,25-a-share premium over the price of Convex stock. — "H-P" купит 1,2 млн акций компании "Конвекс" по цене 14,875 долл. за штуку, что означает уплату премии в размере 1,25 долл. на акцию сверх цены акций "Конвекса".
COMBS:
premium over [to\] market price — премия к рыночной цене, премия сверх рыночной цены
premium over [to\] issue price — премия к эмиссионной цене, премия сверх эмиссионной цены
premium payment — уплата [выплата\] премии; премиальный платеж
Mortgage insurance premium payments are made once per year. — Выплаты премий по ипотечному страхованию осуществляются раз в год.
premium of $1000, $1000 premium — премия [надбавка\] в размере 1000 долл.
10% premium, premium of 10% — премия [надбавка\] в размере 10%
The shares jumped to a 70 per cent premium on the first day.
Of all the common bond-tax errors, the most surprising to me is neglecting to amortize premiums paid on taxable bonds.
For premium securities, we project the excess coupon. payments using our prepayment assumption.
Ant:call option premium, call premium 2), put option premium, put premium, premium deal, premium income а) contingent premium option, deferred premium optionSee:amortized premium, bond premium, call premium 1), debt premium 1) а), market premium 1) а), original issue premium, premium on capital stock, premium on share, premium on stock, price premium 1) б), redemption premium, share premium, tender offer premium, unamortized premium, amortization of premium, premium bond 1), premium price 1) б), premium raid, issue price, market price, face value а) at a premium 1) а)в) фин. премия (при оценке стоимости предприятия или крупных пакетов акций: разница, на которую фактически согласованная цена предприятия/пакета акций больше базовой рыночной цены)See:г) эк. премия; надбавка (сумма, на которую цена товара, услуги или ценной бумаги превышает цену сходного товара, услуги или ценной бумаги)Currently, US small caps are trading at a 15.7 per cent premium to large caps. — В настоящее время, акции американских компаний с маленькой капитализацией по сравнению с акциями компаний с большой капитализацией торгуются с премией в размере 15,7%.
Platinum usually trades at a premium to gold. — Платина обычно продается по более высокой цене, чем золото.
See:at a premium 1)д) фин. ажио (превышение стоимости золотых или серебряных денег по сравнению с бумажными деньгами)Syn:agio в)See:е) эк. премия; надбавка (в самом общем смысле: дополнительная сумма, на которую увеличена базовая стоимость или другая базовая величина)перен. to put [place\] a premium on (smth.) — считать (что-л.) исключительно важным [ценным\], придавать (чему-л.) большое значение
He put a premium on peace and stability. — Он считает исключительно важным поддержание мира и стабильности.
Employers today put a premium on reasoning skills and willingness to learn. — В наше время работодатели придают большое значение умению рассуждать и готовности учиться.
Ant:call option premium, call premium 2), put option premium, put premium, premium deal, premium income а) contingent premium option, deferred premium optionSee:conversion premium, forward premium, inflation premium, investment currency premium, liquidity premium 2), 3), mortgage indemnity guarantee premium, mortgage indemnity premium, premium over conversion value, revenue premium, risk premium, time premium, union premium, union wage premium, warrant premium, yield premium, premium rate 1) а) at a premium 2), Canada Premium Bond, high-premium convertible debenture4) эк. тр. премия, (премиальная) надбавка (дополнительное вознаграждение, выплачиваемое в дополнение к заработной плате в качестве поощрения за хорошую работу, работу в сверхурочные и т. п.)COMBS:
premiums for work outside basic workday or workweek — премии за работу сверх базового рабочего дня или рабочей недели
premium payment — уплата [выплата\] премии; премиальный платеж
premium of $1000, $1000 premium — премия [надбавка\] в размере 1000 долл.
to attract a premium/a premium rate — оплачиваться с надбавкой [с премией\]*
In many industries work on Saturday or Sunday will attract a premium on the ordinary hourly rate. — Во многих отраслях работа в субботу или воскресенье предусматривает выплату надбавки сверх обычной часовой ставки.
Neither federal law nor state law requires local government employers to give employees paid holidays or to pay a premium when employees must work on what would otherwise be a holiday.
Syn:bonus 3)See:expatriate premium, foreign service premium, holiday premium, incentive premium, mobility premium, on-call premium, overtime premium, shift premium, Halsey premium plan, premium pay, premium rate 1) а)5) фин. = option premiumInvestors willing to buy stock at certain prices might consider selling puts to earn premiums, while those willing to sell shares at certain prices might think about selling calls.
When you purchase an option, you pay a premium. — Покупая опцион, вы уплачиваете премию.
See:call option premium, call premium 2), put option premium, put premium, premium deal, premium income а) contingent premium option, deferred premium option2. прил.1) общ. первосортный, высшего качества [сорта\], исключительный, премиальныйpremium product — премиальный товар, товар высшего сорта
premium card — первоклассная [приоритетная, премиальная\] карта [карточка\]*
premium space — привилегированное [премиальное\] место*
premium advertising — премиальная [первосортная, элитная\] реклама*
premium customer — премиальный клиент [покупатель\]*
premium quality — премиальное [высшее\] качество; премиальный [высший\] сорт
premium grade — премиальный [высший\] сорт
See:premium advertising, premium buyer 2), premium card, premium customer, premium grade, premium merchandise 2), premium position, premium product 1), premium quality, premium service 1) б), premium space, quality 2., inferior 2., n32) эк. премиальный, с премией, с надбавкой (о ценах, ставках выше обычного уровня)premium price — цена с надбавкой, цена с премией, премиальная цена
See:
* * *
premium; PM; Prem премия, маржа: 1) премия (надбавка) к цене, курсу: разница между более высокой текущей (рыночной) и номинальной ценами финансового актива (напр., облигации); см. discount; 2) разница между более высоким срочным (форвардным) и наличным валютными курсами, т. е. валюта на срок продается с премией; 3) ажио: более высокая стоимость золотых или бумажных денег по отношению к бумажным деньгам; 4) цена опциона: сумма, уплачиваемая за получение права продать или купить финансовый инструмент; 5) = insurance premium; 6) платеж по рентному контракту; 7) = call premium; 8) льгота, призванная привлечь вкладчиков или заемщиков, а также покупателей товаров и услуг (напр., повышенная процентная ставка, скидки с цен и др.); 9) надбавка к рыночной цене, которую иногда приходится уплачивать при заимствованиях ценных бумаг для их поставки по "короткой" продаже; 10) разница в цене между данной ценной бумагой и сходными бумагами или индексом (напр., говорят: "бумага продается с премией к аналогичным бумагам"); 11) новая ценная бумага, продающаяся с премией; 12) надбавка к рыночной цене ценных бумаг в случае тендерного предложения; см. premium raid;* * *Финансы/Кредит/Валютаотклонение в сторону превышения рыночного курса денежных знаков и ценных бумаг от их нарицательной стоимости-----разница между рыночной ценой и ценой эмиссии акции или ценной бумаги; при начале операции с акциями нового выпуска говорится, что рыночная цена включает премию по отношению к цене эмиссии-----сумма, выплачиваемая держателем полиса для получения страховой суммы в нужный момент-----Банки/Банковские операциипремия, вознаграждение, надбавка -
73 system
1) система; комплекс2) метод; способ3) канал•- acoustic alarm system
- acoustic image system
- acoustic systems
- actiontrack system
- active IR-system
- actuator system
- adaptive communication system
- adaptive teleinformation system
- adaptive telemetering system
- advanced information system
- Afsatcom system
- air system
- aircraft intercommunication system
- airfield communication system
- air-ground automatic system
- airline reservation system
- air-to-ground TV system
- alarm signal system
- alarm system
- all-channel signaling system
- ALL-IN-ONE system
- alphanumeric system
- amplified speaker system
- amplitude shift-keying system
- AMPS system
- analog cellular communication system
- analog cellular system
- analog component video system
- analog television system
- analog tropospheric system
- anisochronous system
- antenna system
- antitheft system
- AR system
- Arabsat system
- ASK system
- associated channel analog system
- asynchronous address communication system
- audio recording system
- Aurora system
- Aussat system
- automatic communication system
- automatic connection establishment system
- automatic control system
- automatic data acquisition system
- automatic telegraphy system
- automatic telephone system
- automatic tuning system
- automatized cellular system
- auxiliary alarm system
- balanced cable transmission system
- band sharing system
- base station system
- baseband system
- basic input/output system
- bass-reflex speaker system
- batch processing system
- batch transmission system
- batch-and-forward system
- batteryless system
- bilateral CTV system
- binary tariff system
- biocontrol system
- bit parallel interface system
- bit transport system
- bridge duplex system
- broadband mobile system
- broadcast satellite system
- broadcasting delivery media systems
- burglar alarm system
- byte-serial interface system
- cabinet system
- cabinetless system
- cable distribution system
- cable TV system
- call-accounting system
- call-answering system
- call-counting system
- call-distributing system
- call-processing system
- call-queueing system
- camp-on system
- CAPTAIN system
- car component audio system
- carrier reinsertion system
- carrier system
- carrier-communication system
- carrier-current communication system
- Cassegrain-Schmidt system
- cassette recording system
- cassette reproducing system
- CATRIN system
- caution system
- CD 900 system
- cellular system
- cellular-radio system
- central-battery system
- centralized control system
- chirp binary telegraph system
- cipher system
- circuit switched telecommunication system
- circuit switching telecommunication system
- circular telecontrol system
- clock system
- closed-circuit communication system
- closed-circuit telegraph system
- closed-numbering system
- code-dependent system
- code-division multiple access system
- code-independent system
- code-insensitive system
- code-sensitive system
- coding system
- coherent fiber-optic system
- collimating system
- collocated system
- color separating system
- combined numbering system
- combined power supply system
- combined satellite communication system
- common-battery system
- common-carrier system
- common-channel signaling system
- common-engineering communication system
- common-purpose cellular system
- common-using band system
- common-using cordless telephone system
- common-using paging system
- communication system
- communication traffic system
- communications system
- community antenna system
- community antenna television system
- community TV-system
- commununication switching system
- compact disk digital audio system
- compatible color television system
- compatible single sideband system
- compatible single-band system
- compatible TV-system
- complex radio communication system
- computer vision system
- computer-telephone system
- Comsar system
- Comsat system
- Conax system
- concentrated-insonation system
- conference system
- conference-communication system
- congested system
- congress-class system
- constant-current system
- control generating system
- conventional television system
- Conversant system
- cordless-communication system
- crossbar system
- crossed-coincident microphone system
- Crosspoint system
- CSE system
- C-system
- cubical video projecting system
- data processing system
- data system
- data transport system
- data-collection system
- data-compression system
- data-exchange system
- dataflow system
- data-gathering system
- data-handling system
- data-measuring system
- data-reduction system
- data-transmission system
- Decca Navigator system
- DECfax system
- decision-feedback system
- dedicated control channel system
- dedicated multimedia system
- delta-sigma system
- deluxe presentation system
- departmental communication system
- desktop-video system
- DFS/Copernicus system
- dial-telephone system
- differential phase shift-keying system
- differential-duplex system
- differential-magnetic system
- digital camera system
- digital hybrid-key telephone system
- digital mass storage system
- digital microwave radio transmission system
- digital telephone communication system
- digital transmission system
- digital TV-communication system
- Digital UNIX system
- digital-analog system
- digital-cellular system
- digital-data modulation system
- digital-effect system
- digital-message entry system
- digital-termination system
- direct-broadcasting satellite system
- directing system
- direct-modulation system
- direct-sequence system
- direct-telephone communication system
- discrete communication system
- discrete sound system
- discrete-addressing system
- disk-operating system
- DISOSS system
- dispatch telephone communication system
- dispatch-center system
- dispersed-insonation system
- distributed-insonation system
- distributed-processing system
- documental-type communication system
- Dolby systems
- domestic satellite communication system
- double-band telephone communication system
- double-channel transmission system
- double-current transmission system
- double-pole communication system
- double-sideband large carrier system
- DSCS system
- D-system
- dual-cable system
- dual-reflector system
- duplexed system
- Earth-to-space transmission system
- ECM system
- electric communication system
- electronic antishock system
- electronic data-gathering system
- electronic data-processing system
- electronic-message system
- electronic-scanning system
- electronic-switching system
- Ellipso system
- emergency telephone communication system
- emergency-broadcast system
- EMX system
- equidistant system
- error-correction system
- error-detection system
- Eutelsat system
- extensible system
- external paging system
- facsimile system
- fast-acting servicing system
- fault-tolerant system
- fax communication system
- fax transmitting system
- feed system
- fiber transmission system
- fiber-optic transmission system
- field-sequential system
- final mile system
- finishing system
- fire alarm system
- fire warning system
- first generation cellular system
- five-channel communication system
- fixed satellite system
- Flexcam system
- flexible access system
- Flitsatcom system
- focusing system
- four-channel sound system
- four-dimensional system
- four-wire telephone communication system
- frame-sequential system
- frequency shift-keying system
- frequency-carrier system
- frequency-control system
- front-bass reflex speaker system
- fully digital system
- gate system
- Gaussian system
- generalized system
- generating dynamic system
- generator-dc-motor system
- GIGASET radio system
- global positioning system
- Global system
- Gopher system
- grandfathered system
- group-alerting and dispatching system
- guide system
- hard-wired CCTV system
- hazard system
- helical-scan system
- HF-synchronizing system
- high-precision navigating system
- Hi-linear system
- home system
- home-telephone system
- home-type system
- homing-guidance system
- host system
- hydroacoustic system
- ideal communication system
- idealized system
- image informaion system
- image-forming system
- immedial servicing system
- incompatible system
- independent system
- information retrieval system
- information system radio system
- information system
- information-feedback system
- information-measuring system
- infrared alarm system
- Inmarsat system
- Inmarsat-A system
- Inmarsat-B system
- Inmarsat-C system
- Inmarsat-D system
- Inmarsat-M system
- Inmarsat-P system
- integrated telephone system
- integrated videographic teleconferencing system
- integrated-antenna system
- integrated-communication system
- integrated-modulation system
- integrated-office system
- Intelsat system
- interactive system
- intercarrier-sound system
- intercommunication system
- intercontinental tropospheric system
- interlock system
- intermachine exchange system
- intermediate system
- international communication system
- interphone system
- Intervision system
- intraband signaling system
- intruder alarm system
- inward-outward dialing system
- ionoscatter system
- ionosphere sounder system
- ionospheric system
- Iridium system
- isolated system
- Italsat system
- J-carrier system
- joint-multichannel trunking and switching system
- K-carrier system
- key system
- key-telephone system
- land satellite communication system
- large-grained communication system
- laser communication system
- L-band satellite system
- L-carrier system
- Leasat system
- lightning protection system
- limited distortion system
- line amplifiers system
- link system
- little-channel relay system
- local alarm system
- local battery system
- local communication system
- local radio paging system
- long-haul system
- long-range system
- loop system
- loud-speaking communication system
- low-traffic system
- magnetic tape recording system
- Mail system
- management-information system
- manual cellular system system
- manual telephone set system
- Marisat system
- master television system
- master-antenna television system
- matrix sound system
- message feedback system
- message procession system
- message registration system
- message-switched system
- meteor radio system
- Metrobus system
- micro component system
- Micro Press Cluster Printing system
- micro-lens system
- microprocessor system
- microwave relay system
- midi system
- mine radio telephone system
- mini system
- mixed media system
- mixed numbering system
- mobile cellular communication system
- mobile land communication system
- mobile radio system
- mobile relay system
- mobile system
- modulated system
- monetary mobile system
- MS-Mail system
- multiareal system
- multicassette system
- multichannel telephone system
- multicomputer system
- multidisk system
- multiformat recording system
- multifrequency tone signaling system
- multiguard system
- multilevel mixed system
- multimedia system
- multiple-channel system
- multiqueue system
- Multiscrypt system
- multistandard system
- multitrack editing system
- mutibeam antenna system
- muting system
- Nagravision system
- NAMTS system
- narrow-angle TV system
- national communication system
- navigation system
- n-channel communication system
- n-channel DPSK system
- n-channel transmission system
- network standalone system
- network system
- network-operation system
- networks numbering system
- neutral direct-current telegraph system
- n-head video system
- NMT system
- noise-reduction system
- nonhoming tuning system
- noninterlaced television system
- nonsegmented system
- Norsat system
- n-satellite system system
- n-tone DPSK system
- n-tone MFSK system
- NTSC system
- NTT system
- obligatory message system
- Odyssey system
- off-line system
- on-line computer system
- on-line secured system
- open numbering system
- open system
- operative-engineering communication system
- opposite signals system
- optical-communication system
- optical-information system
- optical-projection system
- optoelectronic system
- oscillating system
- oscillation system
- outband signaling system
- package-and-resource tracking system
- pagemaster system
- paging system
- PAL system
- parametric system
- PATHWORKS system
- pattern recognition system
- personal holding guard system
- phase shift-keying system
- phone system
- Piccolo system
- pilot-controller system
- polar direct-current telegraph system
- portable mobile system
- power control system
- power controlling system
- power-line carrier system
- power-supply system
- press-to-talk system
- Prestel system
- primary-supply system
- privacy system
- private branch paging system
- private movable system
- private videodata system
- private videotex system
- process-interface system
- PROFS system
- programmable cross-connect system
- programmable cross-connected system
- programmed radio system
- prompting system
- protected wireline distribution system
- protection system
- pseudoquadraphony system
- pseudotrunking system
- public videodata system
- public videotex system
- pulse-code system
- pulse-frequency system
- pulse-time system
- quadraphonic sound system
- quadruple-diversity system
- R1 system
- R2 system
- radio buoy system
- radio command system
- radio communication system
- Radio Data system
- radio facsimile system
- Radiocom 2000 system
- radio-control system
- radio-paging system
- radio-relay system
- radiosonde-radio-wind system
- radio-telemetering system
- real time pulse-echo system
- real time system
- receiver lockout system
- recording system
- recovery system
- redundant system
- reference-information system
- regional electronic payment system
- relay-radio system
- remote concentrating system
- remote control system
- remote diagnostic system
- remote information system
- remote semiconcentrating system
- remote sensing system
- remote signaling system
- rendering system
- rerecording system
- reserved servicing system
- RF/Transmission system
- rotary system
- safety alarm system
- safety system
- Satcom system
- satellite comminication system
- satellite marine comminication system
- Satellite Master Antenna Television system
- satellite radio system
- satellite-aircraft communication system
- SB-communication system
- SBL communication system
- scalable system
- scanning trunking system
- SCO UNIX system
- searchless identification system
- seat reservation system
- SECAM system
- second generation cellular system
- second room system
- secondary supply system
- secrecy system
- section communication system
- security system
- segmented system
- seismic system
- selective calling system
- selective frequency base station system
- selective protective system
- selective telephone system
- self-adjusting system
- self-balancing differential system
- self-contained system
- self-test system
- selsyn system
- semiautomatic-switching system
- semiautomatized cellular system
- sensory system
- servo system
- shadow-batch system
- short-haul microwave system
- Sicral system
- Sigma Servo system
- signal system
- simplex movable system
- single-band transmission system
- single-busbar system
- single-cable communication system
- single-cable system
- single-channel system
- single-current transmission system
- single-pulse tracking system
- Skynet system
- small-grained communication system
- SmarTrunk II radio communication system
- solid-state uninterruptible power battery system
- Sony bus system
- sound alarm system
- sound equalization system
- sound navigation system
- sound reinforcement system
- sound warning system
- space-division system
- space-switched system
- spark-safe system
- speaker system
- special communication system
- speech-processing system
- speech-recognition system
- split-speaker system
- spread-spectrum system
- stabilizing system
- stage monitoring system
- standalone double point system
- star-circuit system
- STAREX CMX system
- starting communication system
- start-stop system
- stationary satellite system
- step-by-step system
- stereo sound system
- stereophonic sound system
- storage system
- storage-and-retrieval system
- Strowger system
- submarine fiber-optic system
- subprimary digital transmission system
- subscriber carrier system
- subscriber switching system
- suffix system
- Supersat system
- supervisory control system
- surround sound system
- switched telecommunication system
- switching system
- sync communication system
- synchro system
- synchronous communication system
- synchronous digital system
- TAGS system
- tandem system
- tariffication system
- T-carrier system
- TDF system
- teleautomatic system
- Telecom system
- telecommunication system
- telecommunications system
- telecommunication-service priority system
- telecommunications-service priority system
- telecontrol system
- telemechanic system
- telemetering system
- telemetry system
- telephone system
- telephone-answering system
- telephone-communication system
- telephone-communications system
- teleprocessing system
- Telesat system
- teletex system
- teletypewriter system
- television-telephone system
- Tele-X system
- Telsar system
- terminal system
- terrestrial radio-relay system
- theft-prevention system
- thin-route system
- third generation communication system
- three-axle stabilizing system
- three-channel HF-telephone system
- three-channel transmission system
- three-color system
- three-lens optical system
- three-primary system
- three-wire system
- time-dissemination system
- time-frequency hopping system
- time-switched system
- total access communication system
- total area coverage system
- transmission system
- trichromatic system
- triple-interlace system
- triplex system
- trunk communication system
- TV-observation system
- twelve-channel transmission system
- two-arm system
- two-band system
- two-color system
- two-roller transfer system
- two-step control system
- two-way CATV system
- two-way system
- two-wire telephone communication system
- ultra-match system
- ULTRIX system
- unified radioaccess system
- unilateral-control system
- unilateral-synchronization system
- uninterruptible-power system
- Unisat system
- universal alarm system
- universal-battery system
- universal-electronic system
- universal-movable system
- Uniworks system
- vestigial-sideband system
- video editing system
- video home system
- video recording system
- videocom system
- videoteleconference system
- videotex system
- virtual studio system
- vision system
- vocoder system
- voice dialog system
- voice frequency carrier telegraph system
- voice modulation system
- voice post system
- volume control system
- waiting system
- warning system
- watch system
- watching system
- waterside facsimile communication system
- wave-propagating system
- wide-angle TV system
- Winfax Pro system
- wired broadcasting system
- wireless CCTV system
- wireless home system
- wireless infrared speaker system
- wire-radio communication system
- XY system
- zone-selective protection system
- zoning systemEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > system
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74 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
75 system
n1) система; комплекс2) система; порядок; классификация3) метод; способ
- accelerated cost recovery system
- accounting system
- actual cost system
- administrative system
- advanced system
- airline system
- appointment system
- assessment system
- automated control system
- automated management system
- automatic conveyor system
- automatic data processing system
- automatic transfer system
- banking system
- batch system
- bidding system
- bilateral clearing system
- bimetallic monetary system
- bonus system
- budgetary control system
- cash system
- centralized control system
- central record system
- chain store system
- checking system
- classification system
- clearing system
- clearing house interbank payment system
- closed system
- closed system of finance
- communication system
- computerised system
- computerised system of payments
- computerised interbank clearing system
- conference system
- constrained system
- constraint system
- container system
- contract system
- contractual vertical marketing system
- control system
- controlled system
- corporate vertical marketing system
- cost accounting system
- cost control system
- cost distribution system
- credit system
- crediting system
- credit scoring system
- credit transfer system
- cropping system
- currency system
- data system
- data acquisition system
- data collection system
- data interchange system
- data processing system
- data transmission system
- decentralized system
- decimal system
- deferred rebate system
- department incentive system
- deposit insurance system
- distribution system
- dual system
- dual-pay system
- dual price system
- dual standard cost system
- dynamic system
- economic system
- educational system
- electronic book-entry system
- electronic fund transfer system
- engineering system
- equilibrium system
- estimate cost system
- European monetary system
- evaluation system
- exchange system
- factory system
- farming system
- farm price system
- Federal Reserve System
- feedback system
- financial system
- fiscal system
- forecasting system
- free enterprise system
- generalized system of preferences
- giro system
- hauling system
- hire purchase system
- historical cost system
- household system
- import quota system
- imprest system
- industrial system
- inefficient tax system
- information system
- information retrieval system
- in-plant system
- inspection system
- integrated accounting system
- integrated record system
- Internet-based system
- inventory control system
- irrigation system
- job order cost system
- judicial system
- justice system
- land tenure system
- land-use system
- legal system
- licence system
- linear system
- lump system
- macroeconomic system
- management system
- management information system
- managerial system
- market system
- marketing system
- master system
- measuring system
- mechanical accounting system
- mercantile system
- metric system
- monetary system
- monitoring system
- multichannel system
- multicomputer system
- multidepot system
- multiitem system
- multilateral system of settlements
- multilevel system
- multiple system
- multiproduct inventory system
- multipurpose system
- multirobot system
- multistage system
- multiuser computer system
- national banking system
- normalized system
- office system
- one-crop system
- one-price system
- open price system
- operating system
- operational system
- order system
- ordering system
- par value system
- patent system
- pay system
- pay-as-you-earn system
- pay-as-you-go system
- payment system
- petty cash system
- piecework system
- planning system
- postal system
- post giro system
- power system
- premium system
- price system
- priority system
- private enterprise system
- process control system
- processing system
- production system
- product testing system
- programme system
- programme development system
- programming system
- protectionist system
- protective system
- public-address system
- quality system
- quality intelligence system
- quality rating system
- queueing system
- quota system
- railroad system
- railway system
- rating system
- rationing system
- real-time system
- recording system
- record keeping system
- reference system
- registration system
- relay system
- remote-control system
- reporting system
- retail trade system
- retrieval system
- risk-management system
- rotation system
- savings bank system
- scoring system
- search system
- selection system
- service system
- settlement system
- sewage system
- shared resource system
- shuttle system
- single system
- single-channel system
- social system
- stable system
- stand-alone system
- standard system
- standard cost system
- standby system
- state system
- static system
- stationary system
- storage system
- storekeeping system
- supply system
- sweating system
- tariff system
- tax system
- taxation system
- telecommunication system
- telephone system
- telephone answering system
- tender system
- tenure system
- testing system
- time-shared system
- timesharing system
- transfer system
- transmission system
- transport system
- transportation system
- trial system
- truck system
- two-shift system
- two-tier banking system
- two-tier gold system
- underwriting system
- uniform system of accounts
- universal time system
- unstable system
- value system
- vertical marketing system
- voucher system
- wage system
- wage labour system
- warehousing system
- waste disposal system
- waste handling system
- waste treatment system
- water system
- weighting system
- working system
- world system
- system of accounts
- system of administration
- system of bookkeeping
- system of classification
- system of control
- system of distribution
- system of information
- system of levies
- system of management
- system of marketing
- system of marking
- system of protective tariffs
- system of sales
- system of settlements
- system of tariffs
- system of taxation
- system of transportation
- system of units
- system of weights and measures
- bypass the banking system
- convert to a metric system
- design a system
- operate a system
- phase out the quota systemEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > system
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76 SSP
1) Компьютерная техника: Super Short Print2) Морской термин: ПОБС (План обеспечения безопасности судна) (Ship Security Plan)3) Американизм: Spanish Stalinist Program, State Supplemental Payment4) Спорт: Safe Swimming Place, Silhouette Sport Pistol5) Военный термин: SACEUR schedule program, SIGINT Support Plan, SIOP Support Program, Scientific Services Program, Single Stock Point, Single-Shot Probability of Damage, Single-Source Processor, Support Strategies And Planning, Support Strategies Planning, scheduled strike plan, scouting seaplane, selective strike plan, semi-self-propelled, silo support plan, single-shot probability, sonar signal processor, source selection plan, stable semisubmerged platform, standby status panel, strategic systems project, supervisory surveillance program, system support program, Scheduled Strike Program (NATO), Submarine Submarine Personnel (Submarine Transport)6) Техника: Sideways Star Press, Simple Sphere Packing, Stainless Steel Polished, small-scale parallel, sodium sampling package, solid-state physics, space shuttle program, staff site position, static sodium pot, steady-state pulse, submersible sump pump7) Сельское хозяйство: soluble sodium percentage8) Математика: план одноступенчатого выборочного контроля (single sampling plan), стационарная вероятность (steady-state probability)9) Статистика: Sums of Squares and Products10) Автомобильный термин: Satellite Service Provider11) Грубое выражение: Shameless Self Promotion12) Политика: Scottish Socialist Party, Swing State Project13) Телекоммуникации: Secure Service Provider, Service Switching Point, Siemens Switching Processor, Special Service Package, Switch-to-Switch Protocol, Service Switching Point (SS7)14) Сокращение: IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, IEEE Workshop on Statistical Signal Processing, Selective Spectral Processor, Service Switching Point (network), Single Shot Probability, Sound Speed Profile, Stable Sensor Platform, Strategic Systems Programs, System Security Plan, System Security Policy, ship speed, Supervisor Mode Stack Pointer, простой суперфосфат (single superphosphate)15) Университет: Scholarly Societies Project, Student Support Program, Summer Science Program16) Физика: Spectroscopy Society of Pittsburgh17) Школьное выражение: School Safety Software, School Spirit and Pride18) Электроника: Signalling and Switching Processor, Solid State Polymerization19) Вычислительная техника: Standard Printer Port, Structured Support Program, System Stack Pointer, server software package, Silicon Switch Processor (Cisco), Switch to Switch Protocol (DLSW, RFC 1795), System Support Program (OS, IBM), Партнёр по продажам и обслуживанию (Hewlett-Packard: Sales and Service Partner)21) Связь: Service Switching Point (IN)22) Космонавтика: нэп23) Геофизика: static SP24) Фирменный знак: Silent Stick Productions, Solutions Service Provider, Specialty Silicone Products, Inc., SteamShovel Press, Storage Service Provider, Stun Sounds Products, Support Service Provider, Supreme Power Parts25) СМИ: Spanish Stalinist Programme26) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: static spontaneous potential27) Образование: School For Special Purposes28) Сетевые технологии: Self Stabilizing Protocol, Server To Server Protocol, Synchronous Serial Port, программная обработка сигналов29) Солнечная энергия: космическая солнечная энергия, space solar power30) Полимеры: simultaneous sequence production31) Химическое оружие: Site Safety Plan, System Safety Program, System Support Package32) Молочное производство: Sorghum Soy Pellets33) Безопасность: Security Support Provider34) Расширение файла: SAS Transport Datafile35) Нефть и газ: • Сервисная платформа с системой спутниковой навигации (SSP( spherical floating Satellite Service Platform))36) Ebay. Solid-State Polycondensation-твердофазная поликонденсация (используется в нефтехимических процессах)37) Общественная организация: Society for Scholarly Publishing38) Чат: Super Short Person39) NYSE. E. W. Scripps Company of Ohio CLass A40) НАСА: Statistical Signal Processing41) Программное обеспечение: Samba Sharing Package, Smalltalk Server Page -
77 ssp
1) Компьютерная техника: Super Short Print2) Морской термин: ПОБС (План обеспечения безопасности судна) (Ship Security Plan)3) Американизм: Spanish Stalinist Program, State Supplemental Payment4) Спорт: Safe Swimming Place, Silhouette Sport Pistol5) Военный термин: SACEUR schedule program, SIGINT Support Plan, SIOP Support Program, Scientific Services Program, Single Stock Point, Single-Shot Probability of Damage, Single-Source Processor, Support Strategies And Planning, Support Strategies Planning, scheduled strike plan, scouting seaplane, selective strike plan, semi-self-propelled, silo support plan, single-shot probability, sonar signal processor, source selection plan, stable semisubmerged platform, standby status panel, strategic systems project, supervisory surveillance program, system support program, Scheduled Strike Program (NATO), Submarine Submarine Personnel (Submarine Transport)6) Техника: Sideways Star Press, Simple Sphere Packing, Stainless Steel Polished, small-scale parallel, sodium sampling package, solid-state physics, space shuttle program, staff site position, static sodium pot, steady-state pulse, submersible sump pump7) Сельское хозяйство: soluble sodium percentage8) Математика: план одноступенчатого выборочного контроля (single sampling plan), стационарная вероятность (steady-state probability)9) Статистика: Sums of Squares and Products10) Автомобильный термин: Satellite Service Provider11) Грубое выражение: Shameless Self Promotion12) Политика: Scottish Socialist Party, Swing State Project13) Телекоммуникации: Secure Service Provider, Service Switching Point, Siemens Switching Processor, Special Service Package, Switch-to-Switch Protocol, Service Switching Point (SS7)14) Сокращение: IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, IEEE Workshop on Statistical Signal Processing, Selective Spectral Processor, Service Switching Point (network), Single Shot Probability, Sound Speed Profile, Stable Sensor Platform, Strategic Systems Programs, System Security Plan, System Security Policy, ship speed, Supervisor Mode Stack Pointer, простой суперфосфат (single superphosphate)15) Университет: Scholarly Societies Project, Student Support Program, Summer Science Program16) Физика: Spectroscopy Society of Pittsburgh17) Школьное выражение: School Safety Software, School Spirit and Pride18) Электроника: Signalling and Switching Processor, Solid State Polymerization19) Вычислительная техника: Standard Printer Port, Structured Support Program, System Stack Pointer, server software package, Silicon Switch Processor (Cisco), Switch to Switch Protocol (DLSW, RFC 1795), System Support Program (OS, IBM), Партнёр по продажам и обслуживанию (Hewlett-Packard: Sales and Service Partner)21) Связь: Service Switching Point (IN)22) Космонавтика: нэп23) Геофизика: static SP24) Фирменный знак: Silent Stick Productions, Solutions Service Provider, Specialty Silicone Products, Inc., SteamShovel Press, Storage Service Provider, Stun Sounds Products, Support Service Provider, Supreme Power Parts25) СМИ: Spanish Stalinist Programme26) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: static spontaneous potential27) Образование: School For Special Purposes28) Сетевые технологии: Self Stabilizing Protocol, Server To Server Protocol, Synchronous Serial Port, программная обработка сигналов29) Солнечная энергия: космическая солнечная энергия, space solar power30) Полимеры: simultaneous sequence production31) Химическое оружие: Site Safety Plan, System Safety Program, System Support Package32) Молочное производство: Sorghum Soy Pellets33) Безопасность: Security Support Provider34) Расширение файла: SAS Transport Datafile35) Нефть и газ: • Сервисная платформа с системой спутниковой навигации (SSP (spherical floating Satellite Service Platform))36) Ebay. Solid-State Polycondensation-твердофазная поликонденсация (используется в нефтехимических процессах)37) Общественная организация: Society for Scholarly Publishing38) Чат: Super Short Person39) NYSE. E. W. Scripps Company of Ohio CLass A40) НАСА: Statistical Signal Processing41) Программное обеспечение: Samba Sharing Package, Smalltalk Server Page -
78 bill
1) счёт к оплате2) перечисление сумм, подлежащих выплате3) разг. затраты по счетам (на приобретённые товары, услуги)4) торг. счёт, фактура || выписывать счёт [фактуру]5) торговый контракт; свидетельство, декларация6) накладная, список || выписывать накладную7) вексель; тратта8) долговое обязательство9) опись товаров (при перевозках по железной дороге)10) амер. банкнота11) законопроект, билль12) рекламное объявление в афише || объявлять в афишах- due bill- solebill- tax bill- way bill -
79 rate
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80 system
['sɪstɪm]n1) система, план, устройство, метод, организация, порядок, теория и т. п.His business lacks system. — Он ведет свой бизнес бессистемно.
- simple system- rational system
- rigid system
- generally adopted system
- elastic system
- decimal system
- monetary system
- metric system- marking system- Roman number system
- education system
- defensive system
- secret ballot system
- scientific system
- hydroelectric system- delivery system- communication system
- fire prevention system
- ignition system
- navigation system
- solar system
- wage system
- old-age pension system
- river system
- two-party system
- single track system
- amplifying system
- air-conditioning system
- central heating system
- system analysis
- system theory
- system error
- system of shorthand
- system of education
- existing system of English spelling
- system of physical training
- system of checking
- system of mail service
- system of taxation
- system of national health care
- on a barter system
- on a credit system
- on a down-payment system
- on a hire-purchase system
- on a gradual payment system
- on the ready money system
- on the official price system
- on an easy payment system
- on a profit-sharing system
- under this scientific system
- modify a system
- adopt a budget system
- work out a system
- create a new administrative system
- adhere to the system
- be based on the system
- lack system
- test out the system
- set up an international control system
- work without a system
- work by system, not by chance
- work on shift system
- build up a system of arguments
- construct a modern water system
- install a cooling system
- install a hot-water system
- keep a drainage system in perfect working order
- keep the system in working order
- system is not working properly2) строй, режим, государственное правление- political system- democratic system
- system of slavery - abolish a feudal systemThe poison passed into the system. — Яд уже попал в организм.
It is bad for the system. — Это вредно для здоровья
- central nervous system- vegetative nervous system
- higher nervous system
- human system
- digestive system
- respiratory system
- support-locomotion system
- rehabilitation of the nervous system
- depressed condition of the system
- build up the system
- get smth out of smb's system
- regulate the system
- tone up one's system
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