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41 Druck
Druck m 1. COMP compression, printing; 2. GEN pressure; 3. MEDIA print, printing; 4. POL leverage; 5. LOGIS compression; 6. V&M letterpress; 7. WIWI downward pressure (Preisdruck, Kursdruck) • auf jmdn. Druck ausüben GEN bring pressure to bear on sb, put pressure on sb • in Druck gehen MEDIA go to press, go to the printers • unter Druck geraten GEN come under pressure • unter Druck handeln GEN act under pressure • unter Druck setzen PERS, WIWI put pressure on, pressurize; squeeze, put pressure on sb (Preise)* * *m 1. < Comp> compression, printing; 2. < Geschäft> pressure; 3. < Medien> print, printing; 4. < Pol> leverage; 5. < Transp> compression; 6. <V&M> letterpress; 7. <Vw> Preisdruck, Kursdruck downward pressure ■ auf jmdn. Druck ausüben < Geschäft> bring pressure to bear on sb, put pressure on sb ■ in Druck gehen < Medien> go to press, go to the printers ■ unter Druck geraten < Geschäft> come under pressure ■ unter Druck handeln < Geschäft> act under pressure ■ unter Druck setzen <Person, Vw> put pressure on, pressurize, Preise squeeze, put pressure on sb* * *Druck
pressure, strain, force, impact, (Belastung) stress, (Dringlichkeit) press, (Druckanwendung) squeeze, (drucktechn.) print[ing], (Elend) distress, (Zwang[slage]) compulsion, duress, constraint;
• ''gut zum Druck'' ''press'';
• im Druck in course of printing, in print, on press;
• in fettem Druck in bold type;
• unter Druck under duress (constraint);
• unter dem Druck der Verhältnisse owing to the force (under the stress) of circumstances;
• angeschnittener Druck (Anzeige) bleed;
• von den Aktionären ausgeübter Druck shareholder pressure;
• von den Gewerkschaften ausgeübter Druck union pressure;
• von Schutzzollanhängern ausgeübter Druck protectionist pressure;
• durchgeschlagener Druck blotted print;
• finanzieller Druck financial squeeze;
• kleiner Druck small print (type);
• verschwommener Druck blurred impression;
• verwischter Druck mackle;
• Druck der Aktionäre shareholder pressure;
• Druck des Auslands pressure from abroad;
• Druck von außen external force;
• durch Verkäufe ausgelöster Druck auf die Börse raid on the market;
• Druck der Herstellungskosten cost-price squeeze;
• Druck auf die Preise forcing down the prices;
• Druck auf die Sozialsysteme pressure on social systems;
• Druck im Staatsauftrag public printing;
• Druck des Umweltschutzes environmentalist pressure;
• Druck auf die Unternehmergewinne squeeze on profits;
• Druck ausüben to clamp down, to bring pressure to bear;
• wirtschaftlichen Druck ausüben to exert economic pressure;
• Druck auf den Geldmarkt ausüben (verursachen) to place pressure on the money market;
• mit dem Druck beginnen to start printing;
• im Druck erscheinen to appear in print, to be published;
• Buch für den Druck fertig machen to get a book ready for the press;
• schnellstens in Druck geben to rush into print;
• in Druck gehen to go to press;
• unter Druck handeln to act under duress;
• dem Druck der öffentlichen Meinung nachgeben to yield to the pressure of public opinion;
• unter Druck stehen to be under pressure;
• von zwei Seiten her unter Druck stehen to be between the upper and the nether millstone;
• Druckangabe printer’s imprint. -
42 hard
1. adjective1) (firm; solid; not easy to break, scratch etc: The ground is too hard to dig.) duro; sólido2) (not easy to do, learn, solve etc: Is English a hard language to learn?; He is a hard man to please.) difícil3) (not feeling or showing kindness: a hard master.) severo; rudo; seco4) ((of weather) severe: a hard winter.) duro, severo, riguroso5) (having or causing suffering: a hard life; hard times.) duro, difícil6) ((of water) containing many chemical salts and so not easily forming bubbles when soap is added: The water is hard in this part of the country.) dura
2. adverb1) (with great effort: He works very hard; Think hard.) duro, con ahínco2) (with great force; heavily: Don't hit him too hard; It was raining hard.) fuerte, fuertemente3) (with great attention: He stared hard at the man.) fijamente4) (to the full extent; completely: The car turned hard right.) completamente, totalmente•- harden- hardness
- hardship
- hard-and-fast
- hard-back
- hard-boiled
- harddisk
- hard-earned
- hard-headed
- hard-hearted
- hardware
- hard-wearing
- be hard on
- hard at it
- hard done by
- hard lines/luck
- hard of hearing
- a hard time of it
- a hard time
- hard up
hard1 adj1. duro2. difícilhard2 adv1. mucho2. duro / fuertehit him hard! ¡pégale duro!tr[hɑːd]2 (difficult) difícil3 (harsh) severo,-a4 (work) arduo,-a, penoso,-a, agotador,-ra5 figurative use cruel, rudo,-a6 (fight, match) reñido,-a, disputado,-a; (decision) injusto,-a8 (final decision) definitivo,-a, irrevocable; (person) severo,-a, inflexible9 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL fuerte1 (forcibly) fuerte; (diligently) mucho, de firme, concienzudamente, con ahínco\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLhard of hearing duro,-a de oídoto be hard done by sentirse mal tratado,-a, ser tratado,-a injustamenteto be hard hit by figurative use quedar muy afectado,-a porto be hard on somebody figurative use tratar a alguien con severidad, tratar a alguien con durezato be hard on somebody's heels figurative use pisar los talones a alguiento be hard pushed to do something figurative use verse apurado,-a para realizar algoto be hard up familiar estar sin blancato drive a hard bargain figurative use negociar con durezato have a hard time familiar pasarlo canutas, pasarlo malto take something very hard tomar algo muy a pecho, encajar algo muy malto work hard trabajar muchohard drinker bebedor,-ra empedernido,-ahard evidence pruebas nombre femenino plural definitivashard labour trabajos nombre masculino plural forzadoshard luck mala suertehard ['hɑrd] adv1) forcefully: fuerte, con fuerzathe wind blew hard: el viento sopló fuerte2) strenuously: duro, muchoto work hard: trabajar duro3)to take something hard : tomarse algo muy mal, estar muy afectado por algohard adj1) firm, solid: duro, firme, sólido2) difficult: difícil, arduo3) severe: severo, duroa hard winter: un invierno severo4) unfeeling: insensible, duro5) diligent: diligenteto be a hard worker: ser muy trabajador6)hard liquor : bebidas fpl fuertes7)hard water : agua f duraadj.• arduo, -a adj.• calloso, -a adj.• dificultoso, -a adj.• difícil adj.• duro, -a adj.• endurecido, -a adj.• firme adj.• fuerte adj.• laborioso, -a adj.• peliagudo, -a adj.• recio, -a adj.• rudo, -a adj.• sólido, -a adj.• terco, -a adj.• tieso, -a adj.adv.• apretadamente adv.• difícilmente adv.• duro adv.• mucho adv.• recio adv.• tieso adv.
I hɑːrd, hɑːdadjective -er, -est1)a) (firm, solid) <object/surface> duroto set hard — endurecerse*
to freeze hard — helarse*
b) ( forceful) <push/knock> fuerte2)he's hard to please — es difícil de complacer, es exigente
b) ( severe) <winter/climate/master> duro, severoto give somebody a hard time — hacérselas* pasar mal a alguien
c) (tough, cynical) <person/attitude> duro, insensible3) (concentrated, strenuous)to take a long hard look at something — analizar* seriamente algo
5) (sharp, harsh) <light/voice> fuerte; < expression> duro6)a) ( in strongest forms)hard drugs — drogas fpl duras
hard liquor — bebidas fpl (alcohólicas) fuertes
b) ( Fin)hard currency — divisa f or moneda f fuerte
c) < water> durod) ( Ling) <sound/consonant> fuerte
II
adverb -er, -est1)a) ( with force) <pull/push> con fuerza; < hit> fuerteb) ( strenuously) < work> mucho, duro, duramenteto be hard put o (BrE also) pushed to + inf: you'd be hard put (to it) to find a better doctor — sería difícil encontrar un médico mejor
2) ( heavily) <rain/snow> fuerte, mucho; <pant/breathe> pesadamente3) ( severely)[hɑːd]to be/feel hard done by: she thinks she has been o she feels hard done by — piensa que la han tratado injustamente
1. ADJ(compar harder) (superl hardest)1) (=not soft) [object, substance, cheese, skin] duro; [ground, snow] duro, compacto•
to become or go hard — ponerse duro, endurecerse•
the water is very hard here — aquí el agua es muy dura or tiene mucha cal- be as hard as nails- as hard as a rocknut2) (=harsh, severe) [climate, winter, person] duro, severo; [frost] fuerte; [words, tone] duro, áspero; [expression, eyes, voice] serio, duro; [drink, liquor] fuerte; [drugs] duro; [fact] concreto; [evidence] irrefutable•
a hard blow — (fig) un duro golpe•
to take a long hard look at sth — examinar algo detenidamente•
to be hard on sb — ser muy duro con algn, darle duro a algn (LAm)don't be so hard on him, it's not his fault — no seas tan duro con él, no es culpa suya
aren't you being a bit hard on yourself? — ¿no estás siendo un poco duro contigo mismo?
- be as hard as nailsfeeling3) (=strenuous, tough) [work, day] duro; [fight, match] muy reñidophew, that was hard work! — ¡uf!, ¡ha costado lo suyo!
coping with three babies is very hard work — tres bebés dan mucha tarea or mucho trabajo, arreglárselas con tres bebés es una dura or ardua tarea
it's hard work getting her to talk about herself — cuesta mucho or resulta muy trabajoso hacerla hablar sobre sí misma
4) (=difficult) [exam, decision, choice] difícilto be hard to do: it's hard to study on your own — es difícil estudiar por tu cuenta
I find it hard to believe that... — me cuesta (trabajo) creer que...
bargain, play 3., 4)to be hard to please — ser muy exigente or quisquilloso
5) (=tough, unpleasant) [life, times] duroit's a hard life! — ¡qué vida más dura!
those were hard times to live in — aquellos eran tiempos duros, la vida era dura en aquellos tiempos
- take a hard line against/over sthgoing, hard-line, hard-linerhard lines! — ¡qué mala suerte!, ¡qué mala pata! *
6) (=forceful) [push, tug, kick] fuerte7) (Phon, Ling) [sound] fuerte; [consonant] oclusivo2. ADV(compar harder) (superl hardest)1) (=with a lot of effort) [work] duro, mucho; [study] muchohe had worked hard all his life — había trabajado duro or mucho toda su vida
he works very hard — trabaja muy duro, trabaja mucho
he was hard at work in the garden — estaba trabajando afanosamente or con ahínco en el jardín
•
he was breathing hard — respiraba con dificultad•
we're saving hard for our holidays — estamos ahorrando todo lo que podemos para las vacaciones, estamos ahorrando al máximo para las vacaciones•
to try hard, she always tries hard — siempre se esfuerza muchoI can't do it, no matter how hard I try — no puedo hacerlo, por mucho que lo intente
to be hard at it —
Bill was hard at it in the garden * — Bill se estaba empleando a fondo en el jardín, Bill estaba dándole duro al jardín *
2) (=with force) [hit] fuerte, duro; [pull, push, blow] con fuerza; [snow, rain] fuerte, mucho•
the government decided to clamp down hard on terrorism — el gobierno decidió tomar medidas duras contra el terrorismo•
she was feeling hard done by — pensaba que la habían tratado injustamenteto hit sb hard — (fig) ser un duro golpe para algn
California has been (particularly) hard hit by the crisis — California (en particular) se ha visto seriamente afectada por la crisis
•
I would be hard pushed or put to think of another plan — me resultaría difícil pensar en otro planwe'll be hard pushed or put to finish this tonight! — ¡nos va a ser difícil terminar esto esta noche!
•
to take sth hard — tomarse algo muy mal *he took it pretty hard — se lo tomó muy mal, fue un duro golpe para él, le golpeó mucho (LAm)
•
to be hard up * — estar pelado *, no tener un duro (Sp) *hard-pressedto be hard up for sth — estar falto or escaso de algo
3) (=solid)•
to freeze hard — quedarse congelado4) (=intently) [listen] atentamente; [concentrate] al máximo•
to look hard (at sth) — fijarse mucho (en algo)•
think hard before you make a decision — piénsalo muy bien antes de tomar una decisiónI thought hard but I couldn't remember his name — por más que pensé or por más vueltas que le di no pude recordar su nombre
5) (=sharply)6) (=closely)•
hard behind sth — justo detrás de algoI hurried upstairs with my sister hard behind me — subí las escaleras corriendo con mi hermana que venía justo detrás
heelthe launch of the book followed hard upon the success of the film — el lanzamiento del libro se produjo justo después del éxito de la película
3.CPDhard centre, hard center (US) N — relleno m duro
hard cider (US) N — sidra f
hard copy N — (Comput) copia f impresa
hard-corethe hard core N — (=intransigents) los incondicionales, el núcleo duro
hard court N — (Tennis) cancha f (de tenis) de cemento, pista f (de tenis) de cemento
hard currency N — moneda f fuerte, divisa f fuerte
hard disk N — (Comput) disco m duro
hard goods NPL — productos mpl no perecederos
hard hat N — (=riding hat) gorra f de montar; [of construction worker] casco m; (=construction worker) albañil mf
hard landing N — aterrizaje m duro
the hard left N — (esp Brit) la extrema izquierda, la izquierda radical
hard luck N — mala suerte f
•
to be hard luck on sb, it was hard luck on him — tuvo mala suertehard luck! — ¡(qué) mala suerte!
hard palate N — paladar m
the hard right N — (esp Brit) la extrema derecha, la derecha radical
hard rock N — (Mus) rock m duro
hard sell tactics — táctica fsing de venta agresiva
hard sell techniques — técnicas fpl de venta agresiva
hard shoulder N — (Brit) (Aut) arcén m, hombrillo m
hard stuff * N — (=alcohol) alcohol m duro, bebidas fpl fuertes; (=drugs) droga f dura
hard top N — (=car) coche m no descapotable; (=car roof) techo m rígido
hard water N — agua f dura, agua f con mucha cal
* * *
I [hɑːrd, hɑːd]adjective -er, -est1)a) (firm, solid) <object/surface> duroto set hard — endurecerse*
to freeze hard — helarse*
b) ( forceful) <push/knock> fuerte2)he's hard to please — es difícil de complacer, es exigente
b) ( severe) <winter/climate/master> duro, severoto give somebody a hard time — hacérselas* pasar mal a alguien
c) (tough, cynical) <person/attitude> duro, insensible3) (concentrated, strenuous)to take a long hard look at something — analizar* seriamente algo
5) (sharp, harsh) <light/voice> fuerte; < expression> duro6)a) ( in strongest forms)hard drugs — drogas fpl duras
hard liquor — bebidas fpl (alcohólicas) fuertes
b) ( Fin)hard currency — divisa f or moneda f fuerte
c) < water> durod) ( Ling) <sound/consonant> fuerte
II
adverb -er, -est1)a) ( with force) <pull/push> con fuerza; < hit> fuerteb) ( strenuously) < work> mucho, duro, duramenteto be hard put o (BrE also) pushed to + inf: you'd be hard put (to it) to find a better doctor — sería difícil encontrar un médico mejor
2) ( heavily) <rain/snow> fuerte, mucho; <pant/breathe> pesadamente3) ( severely)to be/feel hard done by: she thinks she has been o she feels hard done by — piensa que la han tratado injustamente
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43 удрям
1. (бия, блъскам) hit, strike(силно) slog, sl. crack(за гръм) strike(за град) hit(клавиш, акорд) strike(c камшик) lash, whip, scourge(тъпан) beatудрям с все сила smashудрям някого hit s.o., strike s.o. a blow, fetch s.o. a blow/sl. a wipeудрям топката hit/play the ballудрям прекалено силно put too much beef into o.'s strokeудрям с ръка cuffудрям шумно whangудрям си главата о стената bump o.'s head against the wallудрям си ръката/крака hurt o.'s arm/legедин юмрук го удари по главата a fist caught him on the headудрям с юмрук bang o.'s fist (по on)удрям по масата bang/pound on the tableудрям токове click o.'s heels together2. (застрелвам) shoot, hit3. (за звънец, камбана, прех. и непрех.) ring(час) strike; chimeчасът му удари his time has comeза когото удари часът for whom the bell tollsудрям на пиянство take to drinkingудрям на бяг take to o.'s heelsудрям на молба resort to entreatiesудрям го на живот burn the candle at both ends, go/be on the loose, go the pace, live it up; paint the town redудрям на плач start crying5. удрям на (мириша, имам вкус на) smell/taste ofудрям назад beat a retreatударихме наляво we struck to the leftда ударим направо let's take a short cutудрям спирачката pull the brakeудрям ключ на lock, put (s.th.) under lock and keyудрям кьоравото strike it lucky, hit the jackpotудрям някого в земята get the best of s.o., beat s.o. to nothing, be one too many for s.o.удрям на камък draw blankудрям през просото throw propriety to the windsвземи единия, та удари другия they are of the same kidney, they are birds of a feather/tarred with the same brush/all of a pieceвиното го удари в главата the wine went to his headударих му хубав бой I gave him a good drubbing/thrashingголяма работа му ударихме we worked our heads offголямо тичане му ударихме we ran off our legsголямо ядене му ударихме it was a grand feedголямо пиене му ударихме we had a good old drinking boutголяма кавга му ударихме it was a hell of a rowудрям здраво по (отрицателни прояви) hit out against, deal firmly withгрипът го удари в бъбреците the grippe affected his kidneysудрям някого в теглото give s.o. short measureудря се в (за вълна, дъжд, град) lash againstудрят се едно о друго knock togetherлодката се удари о скалата the boat struck against the rock* * *у̀дрям,гл.1. ( бия, блъскам) hit, strike, разг. clout; диал. шотл. dunt; ( силно) slog, sl. crack; (за гръм) strike; (за град) hit; ( клавиш, акорд) strike; (с камшик) lash, whip, scourge; ( тъпан) beat; един юмрук го удари по главата a fist caught him on the head; не \удрям с пълна сила спорт. ( бокс) pull o.’s punches; \удрям във въздуха спорт. shoot from volley; \удрям главата си в стената bump o.’s head against the wall; \удрям някого hit s.o., strike s.o. a blow, fetch s.o. a blow/sl. a wipe; \удрям печат на stamp, ( пощенски) postmark; \удрям по главата give s.o. a knock on the head, спорт. ( при бокс) nob s.o.; \удрям по масата bang/pound on the table; \удрям прекалено силно put too much beef into o.’s stroke; \удрям с все сила smash; \удрям с глава спорт. head; \удрям с ръка cuff; \удрям с юмрук bang o.’s fist (по on); \удрям токове жарг. воен. click o.’s heels together; \удрям топката hit/play the ball; \удрям шумно whang;2. ( застрелвам) shoot, hit;3. (за звънец, камбана, прех. и непрех.) ring; ( час) strike; chime; часът му удари his time has come;4.: \удрям го на живот burn the candle at both ends, go/be on the loose, go the pace, live it up; paint the town red; \удрям на ( започвам да) take to (с ger.), start (с ger.); \удрям на бяг take to o.’s heels; \удрям на молба resort to entreaties;\удрям се hurt o.s., bump o.s. (against); jar (upon, against); главата му се удари в масата his head struck the table; лодката се удари в скалата the boat struck against the rock; удря се в (за вълна, дъжд, град) lash against; удрят се едно о друго knock together; • вземи единия, та удари другия they are of the same kidney, they are birds of a feather/tarred with the same brush/all of a piece; виното го удари в главата the wine went to his head; голяма кавга му ударихме it was a hell of a row; голяма работа му ударихме we worked our heads off; голямо пиене му ударихме we had a good old drinking bout; голямо ядене му ударихме it was a grand feed; грипът го удари в бъбреците the grippe affected his kidneys; да ударим направо let’s take a short cut; ударих му хубав бой I gave him a good drubbing/thrashing; ударихме наляво we struck to the left; \удрям здраво по ( отрицателни прояви) hit out against, deal firmly with, clamp down on, crack down on; \удрям ключ на lock, put (s.th.) under lock and key; \удрям кьоравото strike it lucky, hit the jackpot; \удрям на камък draw blank; \удрям назад beat a retreat; \удрям някого в земята get the best of s.o., beat s.o. to nothing, be one too many for s.o.; \удрям някого в теглото give s.o. short measure; \удрям през просото throw propriety to the winds; \удрям спирачката pull the brake, slam on the brake/on the anchors.* * *hit: удрям the mark - удрям в целта, удрям a man below the belt - удрям под пояса; strike: He struck me on the chin. - Той ме удари по брадичката., That tree was struck by lightning. - Това дърво беше ударено от гръм.; bang ; bash ; batter ; chime {tSaim} (за час); drub ; hammer ; impact ; poke {pxuk} (жарг.); pound ; slog {slog} (силно); smash (много силно); smite ; strike in (клавиш, акорд): удрям a key - удрям клавиш; thump ; trash ; whack ; wallop (жарг.) bruise (се); bump (се): He удрямed his head against the wall - Той си удряше главата в стената; clash (се); collide (се): The ships удрямd in the fog. - Корабите се удариха в мъглата.; impinge (се); jar (се); pull the brake - удрям спирачката* * *1. (c камшик) lash, whip, scourge 2. (бия, блъскам) hit, strike 3. (за град) hit 4. (за гръм) strike 5. (за звънец, камбана, прех. и непрех.) ring 6. (застрелвам) shoot, hit 7. (клавиш, акорд) strike 8. (силно) slog, sl. crack 9. (тъпан) beat 10. (час) strike;chime 11. УДРЯМ ce hurt o.s., bump o.s. (against);jar (upon, against) 12. УДРЯМ го на живот burn the candle at both ends, go/be on the loose, go the pace, live it up;paint the town red 13. УДРЯМ здраво по (отрицателни прояви) hit out against, deal firmly with 14. УДРЯМ ключ на lock, put (s.th.) under lock and key 15. УДРЯМ кьоравото strike it lucky, hit the jackpot 16. УДРЯМ нa пиянство take to drinking 17. УДРЯМ на (започвам да) take to (с ger), start (с ger.) 18. УДРЯМ на (мириша, имам вкус на) smell/ taste of 19. УДРЯМ на бяг take to o.'s heels 20. УДРЯМ на камък draw blank 21. УДРЯМ на молба resort to entreaties 22. УДРЯМ на плач start crying 23. УДРЯМ назад beat a retreat 24. УДРЯМ някого hit s.o., strike s.o. a blow, fetch s.o. a blow/sl. a wipe 25. УДРЯМ някого в земята get the best of s.o., beat s.o. to nothing, be one too many for s.o. 26. УДРЯМ някого в теглото give s.o. short measure 27. УДРЯМ пo масата bang/pound on the table 28. УДРЯМ печат на stamp, (пощенски) postmark 29. УДРЯМ през просото throw propriety to the winds 30. УДРЯМ прекалено силно put too much beef into o.'s stroke 31. УДРЯМ с все сила smash 32. УДРЯМ с ръка cuff 33. УДРЯМ с юмрук bang o.'s fist (пo on) 34. УДРЯМ си главата о стената bump o.'s head against the wall 35. УДРЯМ си ръката/крака hurt o.'s arm/leg 36. УДРЯМ спирачката pull the brake 37. УДРЯМ токове click o.'s heels together 38. УДРЯМ топката hit/play the ball 39. УДРЯМ шумно whang 40. УДРЯМпo главата give s.o. a knock on the head, при бокс nob s.o. 41. вземи единия, та удари другия they are of the same kidney, they are birds of a feather/tarred with the same brush/all of a piece 42. виното го удари в главата the wine went to his head 43. голяма кавга му ударихме it was a hell of a row 44. голяма работа му ударихме we worked our heads off 45. голямо пиене му ударихме we had a good old drinking bout 46. голямо тичане му ударихме we ran off our legs 47. голямо ядене му ударихме it was a grand feed 48. грипът го удари в бъбреците the grippe affected his kidneys 49. да ударим направо let's take a short cut 50. един юмрук го удари по главата a fist caught him on the head 51. за когото удари часът for whom the bell tolls 52. лодката се удари о скалата the boat struck against the rock 53. не УДРЯМ с пълна сила бокс pull o.'s punches 54. ударих му хубав бой I gave him a good drubbing/thrashing 55. ударихме наляво we struck to the left 56. удря се в (за вълна, дъжд, град) lash against 57. удрят се едно о друго knock together 58. часът му удари his time has come -
44 ограничивать
1) General subject: abridge (права), astrict, bail, bind, border, bound, cap (to cap CO2 emissions from new cars at 120g per kilometre - АД), circumscribe, confine, constrain, contain, corset, cramp (рост, движение), crimp, determine, hedge, hedge about, inclip, inclose, limit, narrow, pale, peg down, pinch, pinfold, place limits on (smth) (что-л), pocket, put bounds, put bounds to, qualify, ration, restrain, restrict, scant, set bounds, set bounds to (что-л.), set measure to (что-л.), set measures to (что-л.), stint, straiten, swaddle, terminate, tether, trammel, set a limit to (что-л.), put bounds to (сдерживать, что-л.), manacle, place restrictions (on), put restrictions (on)2) Geology: margin3) Obsolete: mere5) Military: localize6) Engineering: constraint, curb (движение), set a limit8) Chemistry: locate9) Mathematics: define, put an upper bound on (e. g., the error) (напр. величину погрешности сверху)10) Railway term: block off11) Law: circumscribe (права, интересы)12) Economy: brake, clamp, clampdown (напр. рост потребительского кредита)14) Automobile industry: delineate15) Diplomatic term: hedge in, set a limit to (что-л.)17) Jargon: water down, ground ( (формы глагола grounded grounded)19) Special term: delimit, delimitate20) Banking: squeeze21) Metrology: restraint22) Advertising: impose restrictions24) Automation: stop25) Makarov: bound (ставить предел), bound (e. g., a variable below) (снизу; напр. переменную), confine (устанавливать узкие пределы), constrict, crimp (свободу действий), cut (цены), cutoff, edge, enclose (проезд и т.п.), enclose (area), hedge around, limit (ставить предел), pinch (кого-л.), prevent, restrain (ставить предел), restrict (ставить предел), set a limit on (...) (ставить предел), set bounds to, set limits, set measure to (smth.) (что-л.), set measures to (smth.) (что-л.), specialize -
45 hard
1. adjectivedrive a hard bargain — hart verhandeln
2) (difficult) schwer; schwierigit is hard to do something — es ist schwer, etwas zu tun
make it hard for somebody [to do something] — es jemandem schwer machen[, etwas zu tun]
[choose to] go about/do something the hard way — es sich (Dat.) bei etwas unnötig schwer machen
be hard going — [Buch:] sich schwer lesen; [Arbeit:] anstrengend sein
play hard to get — (coll.) so tun, als sei man nicht interessiert
have a hard time doing something — Schwierigkeiten haben, etwas zu tun
it's a hard life — (joc.) das Leben ist schwer
it is [a bit] hard on him — es ist [schon] schlimm für ihn
hard luck — (coll.) Pech
3) (strenu-ous) hart; beschwerlich [Reise]; leidenschaftlich [Spieler]try one's hardest to do something — sich nach Kräften bemühen, etwas zu tun
5) (unfeeling) hartbe hard [up]on somebody — streng mit jemandem sein
2. adverbtake a hard line [with somebody on something] — [in Bezug auf etwas (Akk.)] eine harte Linie [gegenüber jemandem] vertreten
1) (strenuously) hart [arbeiten, trainieren]; fleißig [lernen, studieren, üben]; genau [überlegen, beobachten]; scharf [nachdenken]; gut [aufpassen, zuhören, sich festhalten]concentrate hard/harder — sich sehr/mehr konzentrieren
be hard at work on something — an etwas (Dat.) intensiv od. konzentriert arbeiten
2) (vigorously) heftig; fest [schlagen, drücken, klopfen]3) (severely, drastically) hart; streng [zensieren]be hard up — knapp bei Kasse sein (ugs.)
4)be hard put to it [to do something] — große Schwierigkeiten haben[, etwas zu tun]
5) hart [kochen]; fest [gefrieren [lassen]]* * *1. adjective2) (not easy to do, learn, solve etc: Is English a hard language to learn?; He is a hard man to please.) schwer, schwierig3) (not feeling or showing kindness: a hard master.) hart5) (having or causing suffering: a hard life; hard times.) hart6) ((of water) containing many chemical salts and so not easily forming bubbles when soap is added: The water is hard in this part of the country.) hart2. adverb1) (with great effort: He works very hard; Think hard.) hart3) (with great attention: He stared hard at the man.) anstarren4) (to the full extent; completely: The car turned hard right.) sehr•- academic.ru/33648/harden">harden- hardness
- hardship
- hard-and-fast
- hard-back
- hard-boiled
- harddisk
- hard-earned
- hard-headed
- hard-hearted
- hardware
- hard-wearing
- be hard on
- hard at it
- hard done by
- hard lines/luck
- hard of hearing
- a hard time of it
- a hard time
- hard up* * *[hɑ:d, AM hɑ:rd]I. adj1. (solid) hart\hard cash Bargeld nt\hard cheese Hartkäse m\hard currency harte Währung2. (tough) person zäh, harthe's a \hard one er ist ein ganz Harter3. (difficult) schwierigshe had a \hard time [of it] es war eine schwere Zeit für sieit's \hard being a widow es ist nicht einfach, Witwe zu seinif she won't listen, she'll have to learn the \hard way wer nicht hören will, muss fühlento be \hard to come by schwierig aufzutreiben seinto do sth the \hard way sich dat etw schwermachento find sth \hard to believe [or swallow] etw kaum glauben könnento get \hard [or \harder] schwer [o schwerer] werdenit's \hard to say es ist schwer zu sagen4. (laborious) anstrengend, mühevollthe mountain there is a \hard climb der Berg dort ist schwer zu besteigena \hard fight ein harter Kampf a. figto give sth a \hard push etw kräftig anschiebento be \hard work harte Arbeit sein; studies anstrengend [o schwer] sein; text schwer zu lesen sein, sich akk schwer lesento be a \hard worker fleißig seinshe's finding the bad news \hard to take es fällt ihr schwer, die schlechte Nachricht zu verkraftena \hard blow ein harter Schlaga \hard heart ein hartes Herza \hard life ein hartes Lebena \hard taskmaster ein strenger Arbeitgeberto give sb a \hard time jdm das Leben schwermachen▪ to be \hard on sb/sth mit jdm/etw hart ins Gericht gehen6. (harmful)▪ to be \hard on sth etw stark strapazierenI'm very \hard on shoes ich habe einen extrem hohen Schuhverschleißto be \hard on the eyes monitor die Augen überanstrengen7. (unfortunate) hart▪ to be \hard on sb hart für jdn sein8. (extreme) hart\hard frost/winter strenger Frost/Wintera \hard light ein grelles Lichtto take a \hard line eine harte Linie verfolgen9. (reliable) sicher, fest10. (potent) stark\hard drinks/drugs harte Getränke/Drogena \hard drinker ein starker Trinker/eine starke Trinkerin\hard drinking starker Alkoholkonsumto be into [or to do] \hard drugs harte Drogen nehmen11. (with lime)\hard water hartes Wasser12. (scrutinizing)13. TYPO14. LING\hard consonant harter Konsonant15. NUCL16.▶ to be \hard at it ganz bei der Sache sein▶ to be \hard on sb's heels jdm dicht auf den Fersen seinII. adv1. (solid) hartboiled \hard hart gekochtto set \hard glue, varnish hart werden, aushärten fachspr; concrete, mortar fest werden, abbinden fachspr2. (vigorously) fest[e], kräftigthink \hard! denk mal genau nach!to not do sth very \hard etw nicht sehr gründlich tunto exercise \hard hart trainierento press/pull \hard kräftig drücken/ziehento study \hard fleißig lernento work \hard hart arbeiten3. (severely) schwerhis parents took the news of his death \hard seine Eltern traf die Nachricht von seinem Tod schwer4. (closely) knapp\hard by in nächster Näheto follow \hard [up]on [or after] [or behind] sb/sth jdm/etw knapp folgen, jdm/etw dicht auf den Fersen sein5. (copiously)it was raining \hard es regnete starkto die \hard [nur] langsam sterbenthe old idea of state ownership of all firms dies \hard die alte Vorstellung von einer Verstaatlichung aller Firmen stirbt einfach nicht aus7.* * *[hAːd]1. adj (+er)1) (= not soft) hart2) (= difficult) schwer, schwierigthis is hard to do, it is hard to do — es ist schwer, das zu tun
stories that are hard to understand — Geschichten, die schwer verständlich sind
she is hard to please — man kann ihr kaum etwas recht machen
it's hard to tell — es lässt sich schwer sagen, es ist schwer zu sagen
she found it hard to make friends — es fiel ihr schwer, Freunde zu finden
to play hard to get — so tun, als sei man nicht interessiert
it was very hard work in the shop — die Arbeit in dem Geschäft war sehr anstrengend
he's hard work (inf) — er ist ziemlich anstrengend (inf)
getting on with him is hard work (inf) it was hard work for me not to swear at him — es gehört schon etwas dazu, mit ihm auszukommen (inf) es hat mich große Mühe gekostet, ihn nicht zu beschimpfen
this novel is hard going — durch diesen Roman muss man sich mühsam durchbeißen
chatting her up is hard going (inf) — es ist gar nicht so einfach, sie anzumachen (inf)
to give sb/sth a hard push — jdm/etw einen harten Stoß versetzen
to give sth a hard pull or tug — kräftig an etw (dat) ziehen
it was a hard blow or knock ( for or to them) (fig) — es war ein schwerer Schlag (für sie)
5) (= severe, tough) person, look, eyes, smile, voice, life hart; winter, frost streng, hartI had a hard time finding a job — ich hatte Schwierigkeiten, eine Stelle zu finden
he had a hard time of it — er hat es nicht leicht gehabt; (in negotiations, boxing match etc) es hat ihn einen harten Kampf gekostet; (with illness, operation etc) es war eine schwere Zeit für ihn
hard times — schwere Zeiten pl
to be as hard as nails — knallhart sein (inf)
See:→ also nut7) (= real, unquestionable) facts, information gesichert8)See:2. adv1) (= with effort) work hart, schwer; run, drive sehr schnell; breathe schwer; study, play eifrig; (= carefully) listen, look genau, gut; think scharf, angestrengt; (= strongly, forcefully) push, pull kräftig, fest; laugh, scream, cry, beg sehr; rain, snow stark; blow kräftigsince 7 this morning — ich bin seit heute Morgen um 7 schwer am Werk or schwer dabei (inf)
she works hard at keeping herself fit — sie gibt sich viel Mühe, sich fit zu halten
no matter how hard I try... — wie sehr ich mich auch anstrenge,...
if you try hard you can do it — wenn du dich richtig bemühst or anstrengst, kannst du es tun
he listened hard (straining to hear) —
2)(= severely)
to be hard pushed or put to do sth — es sehr schwer finden, etw zu tunto clamp down hard —
it'll go hard for or with him if... (= it will cost him dear) — er wird Schwierigkeiten bekommen, wenn... es kann ihn teuer zu stehen kommen, wenn...
he reckons he's hard done by having to work on Saturdays — er findet es ungerecht, dass er samstags arbeiten muss
she took it very hard — es traf sie sehr or schwer, es ging ihr sehr nahe
See:→ also hard-pressed3)(= as far as possible)
hard right/left — scharf rechts/linksto turn/go hard round — eine scharfe Kehrtwendung machen
bear hard round to your left —
to lock hard over hard a-port/a-starboard/astern etc (Naut) — voll einschlagen hart backbord/steuerbord/nach achtern etc
4)following hard upon the opening of the new cinema —
See:→ also heel* * *hard [hɑː(r)d]A adj1. allg hart: → cheese12. fest (Knoten)3. schwer, schwierig:a) mühsam, anstrengend:hard work harte Arbeit;it is quite hard work es ist ganz schön anstrengend ( doing zu tun);hard to believe kaum zu glauben;hard to please schwer zufriedenzustellen;he is hard to please man kann es ihm nur schwer recht machen, er ist sehr anspruchsvoll;hard to imagine schwer vorstellbar;it is hard for me to accept this thesis es fällt mir schwer, diese These zu akzeptieren;he made it hard for me to believe him er machte es mir schwer, ihm zu glauben; → graft2 A 1, way1 Bes Redewb) schwer verständlich, schwer zu bewältigen(d):hard problems schwierige Probleme4. hart, zäh, widerstandsfähig:in hard condition SPORT konditionsstark, fit;5. hart, angestrengt, intensiv (Studium etc)6. fleißig, tüchtig:he is a hard worker er ist enorm fleißig;try one’s hardest sich alle Mühe geben7. heftig, stark (Regen etc):a hard blow ein harter Schlag, fig a. ein schwerer Schlag;hard drinker starke(r) Trinker(in);a hard service (Tennis) ein harter Aufschlag;be hard on Kleidung, einen Teppich etc strapazieren;be hard on the eyes die Augen anstrengen;be hard on the legs in die Beine gehen9. hart, gefühllos, streng:hard words harte Worte;a) jemanden hart oder ungerecht behandeln,b) jemandem hart zusetzen10. hart, drückend:it is hard on him es ist hart für ihn, es trifft ihn schwer;be hard on the pocket kaum erschwinglich sein;price increases are hardest on the pockets of the poor Preiserhöhungen treffen immer die Armen am meisten;hard times schwere Zeiten;a) Schlimmes durchmachen (müssen),b) sich schwertun ( with mit);have a hard time getting sth es schwer haben, etwas zu bekommen;he had a hard time getting up early es fiel ihm schwer, früh aufzustehen;give sb a hard time jemandem das Leben schwer machen11. hart:the hard facts die unumstößlichen oder nackten Tatsachen12. nüchtern, kühl (überlegend), unsentimental:a hard businessman ein kühler Geschäftsmann;he has a hard head er denkt nüchtern13. sauer, herb (Getränk)14. hart (Droge), (Getränk auch) stark:15. PHYS hart (Wasser etc):hard tube Hochvakuumröhre f16. AGR hart, Hart…:18. hart (Farben, Stimme)19. PHONa) hart, stimmlosb) nicht palatalisiert20. hard of hearing schwerhöriga) in (Geld)Schwierigkeiten, schlecht bei Kasse,b) in Verlegenheit ( for um)B adv1. hart, fest:frozen hard hart gefroren2. fig hart, schwer:brake hard scharf bremsen;drink hard ein starker Trinker sein;it will go hard with him es wird ihm schlecht ergehen;a) jemandem einen harten oder heftigen Schlag versetzen,look hard at scharf ansehen;be hard pressed, be hard put to it in schwerer Bedrängnis sein;they are taking it very hard es ist ein schwerer Schlag für sie;think hard scharf oder angestrengt nachdenken;4. nahe, dicht:C s1. Br festes Uferland2. Br sl Zwangsarbeit f* * *1. adjective1) hart; stark, heftig [Regen]; gesichert [Beweis, Zahlen, Daten, Information]2) (difficult) schwer; schwierigit is hard to do something — es ist schwer, etwas zu tun
make it hard for somebody [to do something] — es jemandem schwer machen[, etwas zu tun]
[choose to] go about/do something the hard way — es sich (Dat.) bei etwas unnötig schwer machen
be hard going — [Buch:] sich schwer lesen; [Arbeit:] anstrengend sein
play hard to get — (coll.) so tun, als sei man nicht interessiert
have a hard time doing something — Schwierigkeiten haben, etwas zu tun
it's a hard life — (joc.) das Leben ist schwer
it is [a bit] hard on him — es ist [schon] schlimm für ihn
hard luck — (coll.) Pech
3) (strenu-ous) hart; beschwerlich [Reise]; leidenschaftlich [Spieler]try one's hardest to do something — sich nach Kräften bemühen, etwas zu tun
4) (vigorous) heftig [Angriff, Schlag]; kräftig [Schlag, Stoß, Tritt]; (severe) streng [Winter]5) (unfeeling) hartbe hard [up]on somebody — streng mit jemandem sein
2. adverbtake a hard line [with somebody on something] — [in Bezug auf etwas (Akk.)] eine harte Linie [gegenüber jemandem] vertreten
1) (strenuously) hart [arbeiten, trainieren]; fleißig [lernen, studieren, üben]; genau [überlegen, beobachten]; scharf [nachdenken]; gut [aufpassen, zuhören, sich festhalten]concentrate hard/harder — sich sehr/mehr konzentrieren
be hard at work on something — an etwas (Dat.) intensiv od. konzentriert arbeiten
2) (vigorously) heftig; fest [schlagen, drücken, klopfen]3) (severely, drastically) hart; streng [zensieren]be hard up — knapp bei Kasse sein (ugs.)
4)be hard put to it [to do something] — große Schwierigkeiten haben[, etwas zu tun]
5) hart [kochen]; fest [gefrieren [lassen]]* * *adj.hart (Wasser) adj.hart adj.heftig adj.kalkhaltig adj.schwer adj. -
46 karb
m (G karbu) zw. pl notch, groove- wycinać karby w drzewie/metalu to make notches in wood/metal- wycinał karby na kiju he was cutting a. making notches in a stick■ brać a. ujmować coś w karby to clamp down on sth- brać a. ujmować kogoś w karby to take sb (well) in hand- wziąć się w karby (uporządkować swoje życie) to get one’s act together pot.; (opanować emocje) to get a grip on oneself, to pull oneself together- niedopatrzenie złożyła na karb zmęczenia she put the oversight down to tiredness- trzymać kogoś/coś w karbach to keep a tight rein on sb/sth* * *( nacięcie) notchkłaść (złożyć perf) coś na karb młodości/niedoświadczenia — to put sth down to one's youth/inexperience
* * *mi(= nacięcie) notch, nick; ( na brzegu liścia) crenation; kłaść l. złożyć coś na karb czegoś put sth down to (sb's) sth, attribute sth to (sb's) sth; składam to na karb jej niedoświadczenia I put it down to her inexperience, I attribute it to her inexperience; wziąć kogoś/coś w karby bring l. whip sb/sth into line, bring sb/sth under control; trzymać kogoś w karbach keep sb in line.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > karb
-
47 jemanden grüßen
- {to bow to someone} = jemanden tadeln {to find fault with someone; to take someone to task}+ = jemanden stören {to interfere with someone}+ = jemanden lieben {to care for someone}+ = jemanden fahren {to tool}+ = jemanden meiden {to fight shy of someone}+ = jemanden bitten {to put on hold}+ = jemanden warnen {to tip someone off}+ = jemanden messen {to take someone's measurements}+ = jemanden ärgern {to antagonize}+ = jemanden reizen {to put someone's back up}+ = jemanden würgen {to throttle someone}+ = jemanden stoppen {to put the kybosh on someone}+ = jemanden foltern {to put someone on the rack}+ = jemanden hindern {to get in someone's road}+ = jemanden stützen {to be at the back of someone}+ = jemanden belügen {to do someone in the eye}+ = jemanden abholen {to come for someone}+ = jemanden anrufen {to give someone a buzz; to give someone a ring; to ring someone up}+ = jemanden fesseln {to manacle}+ = jemanden strafen {to give someone beans}+ = jemanden prügeln {to give someone beans; to give someone socks}+ = jemanden kränken {to hurt someone's feelings}+ = jemanden ablösen {to supersede; to take turns with someone}+ = jemanden abrufen [von] {to call someone away [from]}+ = auf jemanden bauen {to rely on someone}+ = um jemanden werben {to court someone}+ = für jemanden bürgen {to stand bail for someone}+ = für jemanden sorgen {to provide for someone}+ = in jemanden dringen {to urge someone}+ = an jemanden glauben {to have confidence in someone}+ = mit jemanden brechen {to split with someone}+ = etwas würgt jemanden {something chokes someone}+ = sich jemanden kaufen {to put someone on the mat}+ = jemanden rufen lassen {to send for someone}+ = über jemanden lästern {to run someone down}+ = jemanden überall loben {to sing one's praises}+ = jemanden nervös machen {to get on someone's nerves; to set someone's teeth on edge}+ = jemanden warten lassen {to keep a person waiting; to keep someone waiting; to make someone wait}+ = hinter jemanden stehen {to be at the back of someone}+ = jemanden etwas anhaben {to have a fling at someone}+ = jemanden sitzen lassen {to blow (blew,blown); to let someone down}+ = auf jemanden böse sein {to be angry with someone}+ = jemanden fertig machen {to finish}+ = jemanden milder stimmen {to mellow someone}+ = jemanden mundtot machen {to silence someone}+ = jemanden an sich drücken {to give someone a hug}+ = jemanden seltsam anmuten {to strike someone as odd}+ = jemanden finster ansehen {to look black at someone}+ = jemanden zu etwas bewegen {to make someone do something}+ = jemanden zum besten haben {to make a sport of someone}+ = auf jemanden fixiert sein {to have a fixation on someone}+ = streng gegen jemanden sein {to be down on someone}+ = jemanden hinter sich lassen {to outpace someone}+ = jemanden nicht leiden können {to have a down on someone}+ = jemanden nicht gelten lassen {to ride over someone}+ = schlecht über jemanden reden {to paint somebody's name black}+ = scharf vorgehen gegen jemanden {to clamp down on someone}+ = sich über jemanden lustig machen {to poke fun at someone; to take the mickey out of someone}+ = jemanden drängt es, etwas zu tun {someone feels compelled to do something}+ = sich mit jemanden in etwas teilen {to go shares with someone in something}+ -
48 screw
skru: I
1. сущ.
1) а) болт, винт, шуруп;
нарезанная часть буравчика, клуппа to turn/apply the screw, to put the screw(s) on ≈ завернуть, подкрутить гайку;
перен. оказать давление, нажать to tighten a screw ≈ заворачивать болт loose screw ≈ ослабленный болт give a nut a good screw - male screw external screw female screw internal screw б) тех. червяк, шнек в) ист. тиски для больших пальцев (орудие пытки), перен. давление, оказание давления Parisian taxi drivers are threatening to mount a blocade to turn the screw on the government. ≈ Парижские водители такси угрожают устроить забастовку, чтобы оказать давление на правительство. Syn: thumbscrew г) авиац. винт, пропеллер, мор. гребной винт д) штопор Syn: corkscrew е) отмычка
2) фунтик, бумажный пакет screw of tobacco
3) а) сл. тюремный сторож, тюремщик Syn: turnkey б) разг. скряга
4) закрутка мяча, бильярдного шара
5) а) сл. проститутка, шлюха б) сл. половой акт (особенно "наспех")
6) сл. глазение, разглядывание Syn: look, stare, gaze
7) а) разг. кляча, больная лошадь;
больная корова б) мн. (с определенным артиклем) ревматизм, приступ ревматизма
8) разг. жалованье, зарплата A niche with a good screw to it. ≈ Тепленькое местечко, да и платят неплохо. Syn: salary, wages ∙ he has a screw loose ≈ он того, у него крыша поехала there is a screw loose somewhere ≈ что-то не в порядке to have a screw loose разг. ≈ помешаться на чем-л. (on smth.)
2. гл.
1) а) завинчивать, привинчивать, навинчивать He has screwed the lid down so tightly that I can't get it off! ≈ Он так сильно завинтил крышку, что я не могу ее открыть. In old-fashioned schools, the desks were screwed to the floor. ≈ Раньше в школах парты привинчивались к полу. б) вертеть(ся), крутить(ся), выкручивать(ся) screw one's neck в) нажимать, притеснять, давить, оказывать давление;
прям. перен. выжимать Syn: press, strain, force г) затягивать в корсет;
натягивать струну (при настройке), настраивать д) перен. понимать буквально;
притягивать за уши
2) нарезать резьбу
3) жадничать, быть прижимистым, скаредничать, скряжничать
4) а) сл. быть на взводе б) перен. обмануть( кого-л.), ввести в заблуждение They haven't given us accurate information. We've been screwed. ≈ Они не дали нам достоверную информацию, они обманули нас. Syn: defraud, cheat, deceive в) портить (в частности, настроение), поганить Syn: spoil, ruin, pervert, upset
5) а) сл. трахать(ся), спать с кем-л. You screw with Maximilian! ≈ Да ты же трахаешься с Максимилианом (Боб Фосс, фильм "Кабаре") ! screw around Syn: fuck б) в выражениях, подобным тем, в которых обычно употребляется fuck Screw you! ≈ Пошел ты!
6) сл. глазеть, разглядывать, пожирать глазами Screw over there! ≈ Глянь-ка вон туда!
7) спорт закручивать мяч
8) быстро убегать ∙ screw out screw up to have one's head screwed on the right way ≈ иметь хорошую голову на плечах II сущ. речная креветка винт, шуруп - endless /perpetual/ * бесконечный винт - male /external/ * винт - female /internal/ * гайка - * clamp( техническое) струбцинка, винтовой зажим - * coupling( техническое) винтовая стяжка - * die (техническое) винторезная головка - * elevator винтовой элеватор;
шнековый подъемник - * gauge резьбовой калибр( техническое) шнек, червяк (авиация) воздушный винт, пропеллер ( морское) гребной винт виток резьбы поворот винта - to give smth. another * завинчивать что-л. потуже - to give s nut a good * покрепче завернуть гайку гребной винт винтовой пароход винт, прыжок винтом( прыжки в воду) (разговорное) бумажный кулек, пакетик( с чем-л.) ;
"фунтик" - a * of tea кулечек чаю - a penny paper * of tobacco пакетик с дешевым табаком щепотка, небольшое количество - a * of tobacco закрутка табаку (разговорное) скряга, сквалыга - he is a dreadful * он ужасный скряга (сленг) зарплата, получка - poor * низкая зарплата - we get our * on Fridays у нас получка по пятницам кляча, лошадь с изъяном, одер( сленг) тюремщик, тюремный сторож, вертухай (the *s) (историческое) тиски (орудие пытки) - to put the *s on smb. подвергнуть кого-л. пытке тисками;
оказывать давление /нажим/ на кого-л. (тж. to apply the *s) - to give another turn to the *(s) усиливать нажим на кого-л. (медицина) кессонная болезнь > a * loose не в порядке;
не в своем уме > there is a * loose somewhere что-то здесь не так > he has a * loose он не в своем уме, у него винтика в голове не хватает привинчивать;
закреплять винтами - to * a lock on a door привинтить замок к двери - to * smth. down закреплять что-л. винтами - a table *ed down to the floor стол, привинченный к полу - I am *ed down to certain fixed rules я привязан к определенным твердым правилам, я связан определенными правилами - to * two planes together скрепить винтами две доски - to * smth. off отвинчивать, развинчивать что-л. развинчиваться;
отвинчиваться - the end *s off (for cleaning purposes) верхняя часть отвинчивается (для чистки) привинчиваться;
ввинчиваться - the knobs * into the drawer ручки привинчиваются к ящику завинчивать - * home завинчивать до отказа - to * a lid on a jar завинтить крышку банки - to * the lid onto the jar закрыть банку крышкой, закрутить крышку банки завинчиваться - the handle won't * ручка не привинчивается выжимать - to * water out of a sponge выжимать губку вырывать, вымогать;
выманивать - to * a confession out of smb. вырвать у кого-л. признание - to * the truth out of smb. заставить /вынудить/ кого-л. сказать правду - can't you manage to * a bit extra out of your parents? вы разве не можете вытянуть из родителей еще немного (денег) ? - he is so unscrupulous he'd * the last penny out of a widow он такой бессовестный, что способен выманить у вдовы последнюю копейку вращать, крутить - to * smb.'s arm выкручивать кому-л. руку - to * smb.'s neck свернуть кому-л. шею - to * one's head round оглянуться, бросить взгляд через плечо;
резко повернуть голову искривлять, кривить;
искажать - to * one's face into a smile криво улыбнуться скаредничать, скопидомничать - he has *ed all his life он всю жизнь трясся над копейкой (сленг) хмелеть, быть на взводе (американизм) (сленг) смываться, испаряться дать крученый мяч (теннис) нарезать резьбу (сленг) (грубое) трахать (кого-л.), переспать( с кем-л.) > to * into smb.'s favour втереться к кому-л. в доверие > to have one's head *ed on the right way иметь голову на плечах to be screwed sl. быть пьяным ~ поворот винта;
to give a nut a (good) screw покрепче завернуть гайку to have a ~ loose (on smth.) разг. помешаться (на чем-л.) ;
there is a screw loose somewhere что-то не в порядке ~ up морщить (лицо) ;
поджимать( губы) ;
to screw up one's eyes прищуриться;
to have one's head screwed on the right way иметь хорошую голову на плечах ~ attr. винтовой;
he has a screw loose у него винтика не хватает to turn (или to apply) the ~, to put the ~(s) on завернуть, подкрутить гайку;
перен. оказать давление, нажать screw = thumbscrew ~ ав. (воздушный) винт;
мор. (гребной) винт ~ винт (тж. male screw, external screw) ;
болт, шуруп;
female (или internal) screw гайка ~ выжимать;
to screw water out of a sponge выжать губку ~ разг. зарплата, жалованье ~ разг. кляча ~ крутить(ся), вертеть(ся) ;
to screw (smb.'s) arm выкручивать (кому-л.) руку ~ нажимать, притеснять ~ нарезать резьбу ~ небольшой сверток, бумажный пакет, "фунтик";
a screw of tobacco пачка табаку ~ поворот винта;
to give a nut a (good) screw покрепче завернуть гайку ~ привинчивать, завинчивать, скреплять винтами;
навинчивать;
to screw the lid on the jar завинтить крышку банки ~ разг. скряга ~ скряжничать, скаредничать ~ тех. шнек, червяк ~ крутить(ся), вертеть(ся) ;
to screw (smb.'s) arm выкручивать (кому-л.) руку ~ attr. винтовой;
he has a screw loose у него винтика не хватает ~ небольшой сверток, бумажный пакет, "фунтик";
a screw of tobacco пачка табаку ~ up подтягивать, укреплять;
to screw up one's courage подбодриться, набраться храбрости;
to screw oneself up to do (smth.) заставить себя (сделать что-л.) ~ out вывинчивать ~ out вымогать (деньги, согласие;
of - у кого-л.) ~ sl. тюремный сторож, тюремщик ~ привинчивать, завинчивать, скреплять винтами;
навинчивать;
to screw the lid on the jar завинтить крышку банки ~ up завинчивать;
подвинчивать( болт, гайку и т. п.) ;
навинчивать (крышку и т. п.) ~ up морщить (лицо) ;
поджимать (губы) ;
to screw up one's eyes прищуриться;
to have one's head screwed on the right way иметь хорошую голову на плечах ~ up подтягивать, укреплять;
to screw up one's courage подбодриться, набраться храбрости;
to screw oneself up to do (smth.) заставить себя (сделать что-л.) ~ up подтягивать, укреплять;
to screw up one's courage подбодриться, набраться храбрости;
to screw oneself up to do (smth.) заставить себя (сделать что-л.) ~ up морщить (лицо) ;
поджимать (губы) ;
to screw up one's eyes прищуриться;
to have one's head screwed on the right way иметь хорошую голову на плечах ~ выжимать;
to screw water out of a sponge выжать губку set ~ тех. установочный винт to have a ~ loose (on smth.) разг. помешаться (на чем-л.) ;
there is a screw loose somewhere что-то не в порядке screw = thumbscrew thumbscrew: thumbscrew тех. винт с накатанной головкой ~ ист. тиски для больших пальцев (орудие пытки) to turn (или to apply) the ~, to put the ~(s) on завернуть, подкрутить гайку;
перен. оказать давление, нажать -
49 boot
1. noun1) Stiefel, dergive somebody the boot — (fig. coll.) jemanden rausschmeißen (ugs.)
2. transitive verbthe boot is on the other foot — (fig.) es ist genau umgekehrt
1) (coll.) treten; kicken (ugs.) [Ball]boot somebody out — (fig. coll.) jemanden rausschmeißen (ugs.)
2) (Computing)boot [up] — laden
* * *[bu:t] 1. noun1) (a covering for the foot and lower part of the leg, usually made of leather etc: a pair of suede boots.) der Stiefel2. verb(to kick: He booted the ball out of the goal.) einen Fußtritt geben- academic.ru/31215/give">give- get the boot* * *[bu:t]I. nankle \boot Stiefelette fwalking \boot Wanderschuh mwellington \boot, AM rubber \boot Gummistiefel mto put the \boot in BRIT (kick sb brutally) jdn mit Fußtritten fertigmachen; ( fig: make a situation worse) einer Sache die Krone aufsetzenold \boot Schreckschraube f fam5. (moreover)to \boot obendrein, überdies6.▶ to be/get too big for one's \boots hochnäsig sein/werden▶ to die with one's \boots on [or in one's \boots] in den Sielen sterben▶ to feel one's heart drop into one's \boots merken, wie einem der Arsch auf Grundeis geht sl▶ to have one's heart in one's \boots das Herz in der Hose haben\boot block [or record] Urladeprogrammblock m\boot disk Startdiskette f\boot partition Bootpartition f, Startpartition f* * *I [buːt]1. n1) Stiefel mboot (inf) — jdn rausschmeißen (inf), jdn an die Luft setzen (inf)
it's the boot for him (inf) — der fliegt (inf)
to die with one's boots on (inf) — über der Arbeit or in den Sielen sterben
to put the boot in ( Brit inf ) — kräftig zutreten; (fig) zuschlagen
3) (inf= kick)
to give sb/sth a boot — jdm/einer Sache einen Tritt geben or versetzenhe gave her the boot (fig) — er hat mit ihr Schluss gemacht (inf)
2. vt2) (COMPUT) starten, booten, hochfahren3. vi (COMPUT)starten, booten IIadv (hum, form)to boot — obendrein, noch dazu
* * *boot1 [buːt]A s1. Stiefel m:a) der Fall liegt umgekehrt,b) die Verantwortung liegt (jetzt) bei der anderen Seite;I’ll eat my boots if … umg ich fresse einen Besen, wenn …;put the boot in bes Br umga) einen wehrlos am Boden Liegenden mit (Fuß)Tritten traktieren,b) fig jemanden vollends fertigmachen;the boot of Italy GEOG hum der italienische Stiefel; → bet B, big A 1, die1 A 1, lick A 1, tough A 13. HIST Beinharnisch m4. AUTO US (Park-, Rad) Kralle f5. Boot m, Gummiglocke f (für Renn- und Springpferde)6. ORN Beinfedern pl (von Geflügel)7. Bra) HIST Kutschkasten m (für Gepäck)b) AUTO Kofferraum m8. TECHa) Schutzkappe fb) (Autoreifen)Unterlegung f9. obs Trinkschlauch m10. Strumpfbein n11. a) COMPUT Start mb) umg (Fuß)Tritt m:give sb a boot jemandem einen Tritt geben oder versetzenc) sl Rausschmiss m, besonders Entlassung f:get the boot rausgeschmissen ( besonders entlassen) werden;12. MIL US sl MIL Rekrut m (besonders der Marine[infanterie])B v/t1. jemandem (die) Stiefel anziehen2. umgb) besonders Fußball: den Ball treten, kickenboot sb an jemandes Wagen eine Kralle anbringenboot2 [buːt]A s1. obs Vorteil m, Gewinn m, Nutzen m2. to boot obendrein, noch dazuB v/i & v/t obs (jemandem) nützen:what boots it to complain?boot3 [buːt] s obs Beute f* * *1. noun1) Stiefel, derget the boot — (fig. coll.) rausgeschmissen werden (ugs.)
give somebody the boot — (fig. coll.) jemanden rausschmeißen (ugs.)
2. transitive verbthe boot is on the other foot — (fig.) es ist genau umgekehrt
1) (coll.) treten; kicken (ugs.) [Ball]boot somebody out — (fig. coll.) jemanden rausschmeißen (ugs.)
2) (Computing)boot [up] — laden
* * *Kofferraum m. (computers) n.Start -s m. n.Stiefel - m. (US) v.einen Fußtritt geben ausdr. -
50 contra
adv.athwart.prep.1 against.un jarabe contra la tos a cough syrupen contra againstestar en contra de algo, estar contra algo to be opposed to somethingeso va contra el reglamento that's against regulations2 versus.f.opposing view, con.* * *1 against2 for3 (enfrente) facing, opposite1 familiar drawback, snag1 gosh!, good grief!\en contra againsten contra de lo que... contrary to...llevar la contra a alguien to contradict somebody, disagree with somebodyopinar en contra to disagree* * *prep.* * *SF* * *I1)a) (indicando posición, dirección) againstlo puso contra la pared/la ventana — he put it against the wall/by the window
b) ( con sentido de oposición) againstuna vacuna contra la gripe — a flu o an anti-flu vaccine
c) (en locs)un gol en contra — (RPl) an own goal
en contra de — ( opuesto a) against; ( contrariamente a) contrary to
2)a) (Fin)b) (Com) ( a cambio de)II1) (esp AmL fam) ( dificultad) snagllevar la contra — contrario I 3)
2) (Col) ( antídoto) antidote3) (Pol, Hist)a) ( grupo)IIIla contra — the Contras (pl)
* * *I1)a) (indicando posición, dirección) againstlo puso contra la pared/la ventana — he put it against the wall/by the window
b) ( con sentido de oposición) againstuna vacuna contra la gripe — a flu o an anti-flu vaccine
c) (en locs)un gol en contra — (RPl) an own goal
en contra de — ( opuesto a) against; ( contrariamente a) contrary to
2)a) (Fin)b) (Com) ( a cambio de)II1) (esp AmL fam) ( dificultad) snagllevar la contra — contrario I 3)
2) (Col) ( antídoto) antidote3) (Pol, Hist)a) ( grupo)IIIla contra — the Contras (pl)
* * *contra1= against, versus (vs - abreviatura), anti.Ex: Against this proliferation of hosts there is a distinct awareness amongst users of the need for the rationalisation.
Ex: I believe that the emphasis on abuse of title entry in the name of speeding up cataloging is not the question of a title entry versus other entries, it is the question of simplification.Ex: States began passing anti stalking legislation in 1990 after a rash of stalking related murders and publicity surrounding the stalking of celebrities = Los estados empezaron a aprobar legislación contra el acecho en 1990 después de una racha de asesinatos relacionados con el acoso y de la publicidad que surgió relacionada con la persecución de famosos.* acción contra el fuego = fire response.* a favor y en contra = pro and con.* argumento en contra = counter-argument [counterargument].* argumentos a favor o en contra = arguments for (and/or) against.* carrera contra el tiempo = race against time, race against the clock.* carrera contra reloj = race against time, race against the clock.* contra el cáncer = anticancer.* contra el deseo de Alguien = against + Posesivo + will.* contra el reumatismo = anti-rheumatism.* contra el viento = upwind.* contra fuerzas superiores = against (all/the) odds.* contra la ansiedad = anti-anxiety.* contra la pared = up against the wall, with + Posesivo + back against the wall, against a/the wall.* contra las cuerdas = against the ropes.* contra la voluntad de Alguien = against + Posesivo + will.* contra los dioses = against (all/the) odds.* contra (todo) pronóstico = against (all/the) odds.* contra todo (tipo) de riesgo = against all risks.* contra una pared = against a/the wall.* contra viento y marea = at all costs, against (all/the) odds, at any cost, at any price, come hell or high water.* en contra = counterpoint, against.* en contra de la guerra = antiwar [anti-war].* en contra de la opinión general = contrary to popular belief.* en contra de la raza blanca = anti-white [antiwhite].* en contra de la raza negra = antiblack [anti-black].* en contra de las circunstancias = against circumstances.* estar a favor o en contra = be for or against.* estar en contra de = be against.* hablar en contra de = speak against.* hacer objeciones contra = urge against.* ir a contra reloj = race against + time, race against + the clock.* ir en contra de = contravene, fly in + the face of, go against, militate against, stand in + contrast to, tell against, be at odds with, work at + cross purposes, be at cross purposes, be contrary to, set against, run + counter to, run + contrary to, be at loggerheads with, argue against, stand in + sharp contrast to, run up against, turn against, speak against, run + afoul of, fall + afoul of.* ir en contra del reloj = race against + the clock.* ir en contra del tiempo = race against + the clock.* ir en contra de todos + Posesivo + principios = violate + principle.* luchar contra corriente = labour + against the grain.* luchar contra un fuego = fight + fire.* militar contra = militate against.* no predisponer a Alguien en contra = stay on + the right side of, keep on + the right side of.* no tener nada en contra de Algo = have + no quarrel about + Nombre.* ponerse en contra de = turn against.* por contra = in contrast.* predispuesto en contra de = disposed against.* probabilidades en contra de = odds against.* pronunciarse a favor o en contra de Algo = take + sides.* pros y contras = trade-off [tradeoff/trade off], ins and outs, pros and cons.* pros (y/o) contras = merits (and/or) demerits, strengths (and/or) weaknesses, pluses (and/or) minuses.* pruebas en contra = evidence to the contrary.* seguridad contra corrientes eléctricas = electrical security.* tener pros y contras = be a mixed blessing.* utilizar en contra = set against.* viento en contra = headwind.* volverse en contra de = turn against.* * *A1 (indicando posición, dirección) againstlo estrellaron contra la puerta they threw him against the doornos estrellamos contra un árbol we crashed into a treenadar contra la corriente to swim against the currentpuso el escritorio contra la ventana he put the desk under o by o in front of o next to the window2 (con sentido de oposición) againstdos contra uno two against onela lucha contra la tiranía/la ignorancia the struggle against tyranny/ignoranceuna vacuna contra la gripe a flu o an anti-flu vaccineuna política contra la discriminación racial a policy to combat racial discriminationcontra lo que opinan todos contrary to what everyone thinks3 ( en locs):en contra againstyo estoy en contra I'm against it40 votos a favor y 23 en contra 40 votes for and 23 againstun gol en contra ( RPl); an own goalen contra de: está en contra de mis principios it's against my principlesen contra nuestra or de nosotros against usse pronunciaron en contra de estas medidas they announced that they were opposed to these measuresB1 ( Fin):un cheque girado contra el Banco de Pando a check drawn on the Banco de Pando2 ( Com)(a cambio de): contra presentación/entrega de este vale on presentation/surrender of this voucherenvíos contra reembolso parcels sent cash on deliveryllevarle la contra a algn: a ella no le gusta que le lleven la contra she doesn't like to be contradictedsiempre tiene que llevarme la contra she always has to disagreelo hace sólo por llevar la contra he does it just to be difficultB ( Col) (antídoto) antidote12* * *
contra preposición
against;
nos estrellamos contra un árbol we crashed into a tree;
dos contra uno two against one;
yo estoy en contra I'm against it;
40 votos en contra 40 votes against;
en contra de ( opuesto a) against;
( contrariamente a) contrary to
■ sustantivo femenino
◊ llevarle la contra a algn to contradict sb
c) (Pol, Hist) ( grupo):
■ sustantivo masculino y femenino ( individuo) Contra rebel
■ sustantivo masculino See Also→◊ pro
contra
I preposición
1 (oposición) against
estar en contra de algo, to be against sthg
nadie dijo nada en contra, no one disagreed
2 (apoyado en) against
3 (cuando indica colisión física) into
II f Pol (grupo contrarrevolucionario) contra
♦ Locuciones: los pros y los contras, the pros and cons
' contra' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abominar
- animosidad
- apelar
- atentar
- atentado
- azuzar
- blasfemar
- bloque
- cabeza
- cargar
- chocar
- combatir
- conjurarse
- corriente
- cuerda
- darse
- declararse
- defender
- derecha
- despotricar
- efectiva
- efectivo
- eficaz
- embestir
- empotrar
- enfrente
- envío
- estampar
- estamparse
- estrellar
- estrellarse
- exaltada
- exaltado
- impacto
- imponer
- indisponer
- injuria
- inoculación
- interponer
- juventud
- legal
- manifestarse
- mutar
- mutarse
- oponerse
- oposición
- pared
- predisponer
- preservar
- prevenir
English:
accusation
- against
- agitate
- aid
- antihistamine
- antipollution
- argue
- argument
- attack
- attempt
- avoid
- back
- barge into
- belief
- bias
- biased
- blast
- blitz
- bump
- bump into
- campaign
- cannon
- career
- cash
- charge
- charity
- claim
- clamp down
- clash
- clock
- clutch
- combat
- come out
- con
- contra
- contrary
- counter
- crack
- crack down
- crackdown
- crash
- crime
- decide
- demonstrate
- discriminate
- fight
- find
- for
- foul
- from
* * *♦ nfla Contra the Contras♦ nmfContra (rebel)* * *I prp against;en contra de against;en contra againstII f fig:llevar ohacer la contra a alguien contradict s.o.* * *contra nf2)llevar la contra a : to oppose, to contradictcontra nm: conlos pros y los contras: the pros and conscontra prep: against* * *contra1 n drawbackcontra2 prep1. (en general) against2. (con chocar, etc) into3. (con tirar, etc) at4. (con caerse, etc) on5. (tratamiento) for6. (en deportes) versus -
51 refermer
refermer [ʀ(ə)fεʀme]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb• peux-tu refermer la porte ? can you shut the door?2. reflexive verb* * *ʀ(ə)fɛʀme
1.
2.
se refermer verbe pronominal [piège, porte] to close ( sur on); [eau] to close ( sur over); [blessure] to close up* * *ʀ(ə)fɛʀme vtto close again, to shut again* * *refermer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( fermer) to close [boîte, porte, tiroir, porte-monnaie, main]; to put the lid back on [pot]; to put the top back on [bouteille, bidon]; to close [livre, dossier]; refermer une porte derrière qn to close the door behind sb; refermer qch sur qch/qn to close sth on sth/sb; refermer une porte sur qn to close the door on sb;2 ( fermer de nouveau) to close [sth] again [boîte, porte, tiroir, coffre]; to put the lid back on [sth] again [pot]; to put the top back on [sth] again [bouteille, bidon]; refermer à clé to lock (again).B se refermer vpr [piège, porte, fenêtre, tombe, fleur] to close (sur on); [coquille] to close (sur on); [eau] to close (sur over); [blessure] to close up.[rəfɛrme] verbe transitifto close ou to shut (again)————————se refermer verbe pronominal intransitif[porte] to close ou to shut (again)[blessure] to close ou to heal up[piège] to snap shut -
52 зажим
муж.
1) тех. clamp, clutch, clip
2) перен. suppression, clamping downм.
1. (приспособление) clip;
(большой) clamp;
2. (стеснение, подавление) restriction;
~ критики restriction/supression of criticism;
~ать, зажать (вн.)
3. (стискивать) squeeze( smth.) ;
grip (smth.), hold* (smth.) tight;
~ать что-л. в руке clasp smth. tightly in one`s hand;
4. (затыкать) stop (smth.) ;
~ать нос hold* one`s nose;
~ать уши stop one`s ears;
~ать кому-л. рот рукой put* one`s hand over smb.`s mouth;
5. разг. (стеснять, подавлять) restrict (smth.), supress (smth.), hamper (smth.) ;
~ать инициативу restrict initiative;
зажать рот кому-л. silence smb., gag smb. ;
~щик м. разг. supressor. -
53 приструнивать
несовер. - приструнивать;
совер. - приструнить( кого-л.) ;
разг. clamp/crack down on, приструнить (вн.) разг. put* smb. in order, clamp down (on), take* in hand.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > приструнивать
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54 подавить
1) General subject: bear hard, bring low, clamp down on, close down, conquer, crush, crush down (восстание, оппозицию), depress, dominate, fight down, inhibit, mortify, overbear, overwhelm, pocket, prostrate, put down (восстание и т. п.), quash, quench, saturate, scotch, smear, smother, snuff out, squelch, stamp out, stifle, strangle, suppress, whelm, wear down, subdue, destroy2) Computers: flush3) Colloquial: clamp down, squash4) Obsolete: do down5) Poetical language: quell6) Military: button up, neutralize, overpower8) Makarov: crush out, force back, crush down (восстание оппозицию) -
55 скреплять
1) General subject: authenticate (печатью), band together, bind, bond (кирпичную кладку), cement, clip (бумаги), compaginate, cramp, ferruminate, hitch, hold together, knit, pin, put together, ratify (подписью, печатью), seal (сделку и т. п.), solder, staple, tag, tie, truss, verify (присягой), anchor, attach, brace, clamp, corroborate, countersign, fasten, tighten, validate3) Medicine: secure5) Rare: sinew6) Construction: dowel7) Mathematics: fasten together, strengthen8) Railway term: stay9) Law: affirm (подписью, печатью), annex (печатью, подписью), attach (печатью), attach (документ печатью)10) Economy: brace (скобой, скрепкой)11) Automobile industry: make a connection12) Diplomatic term: attach a seal (подписью, печатью), authenticate (печатью и т.п.)14) Polymers: hoop15) Automation: make fast16) Robots: confix -
56 blokada
* * *f.1. blockade; blokada ekonomiczna polit. economic blockade; blokada morska/powietrzna polit., wojsk. sea/air blockade; blokada pokojowa pacific blockade; blokada policyjna/wojskowa police/military blockade; ustanowić/zastosować blokadę declare/put up a blockade; znieść l. uchylić blokadę lift l. raise a blockade; przełamać blokadę zwł. żegl. run l. break a blockade; blokada dróg road block.3. el. interlock.4. kol. blocking system.5. mot., techn. (= zablokowanie się mechanizmu) lock.7. mot. ( unieruchomienie samochodu) blokada kół wheel clamp; założyć blokadę na koło clamp a wheel.8. pat. blockage.9. chir. blokada nerwu nerve block.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > blokada
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57 klamra
( zapięcie) buckle; ( umocowanie) clamp; ( nawias) brace, curly bracket* * *f.Gen.pl. - mer1. (= sprzączka) buckle, clasp.4. sport (= klincz) clinch.5. techn. clamp.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > klamra
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58 tuerca
f.1 nut.apretar las tuercas a alguien to tighten the screws on somebody2 screw nut, nut, lug nut, lug.* * *1 nut* * *noun f.* * *SF nut* * *femenino nutapretarle a alguien las tuercas — (fam) to clamp down on somebody (colloq)
* * *= hose, nut.Ex. Further down still the shank of the spindle, rounded again, entered the hose, which was an oblong rectangular wooden box, 25 cm. long by 12.5 cm. square bored with a hole to take the spindle down its long axis.Ex. The movement of the bar turned the spindle through about ninety degrees, and the screw working in the nut caused it to descend about 15 mm.----* tuerca de la rueda = lug nut.* tuerca de mariposa = thumb-screw.* tuerca hexagonal = hexagonal nut.* * *femenino nutapretarle a alguien las tuercas — (fam) to clamp down on somebody (colloq)
* * *= hose, nut.Ex: Further down still the shank of the spindle, rounded again, entered the hose, which was an oblong rectangular wooden box, 25 cm. long by 12.5 cm. square bored with a hole to take the spindle down its long axis.
Ex: The movement of the bar turned the spindle through about ninety degrees, and the screw working in the nut caused it to descend about 15 mm.* tuerca de la rueda = lug nut.* tuerca de mariposa = thumb-screw.* tuerca hexagonal = hexagonal nut.* * *( RPl): es un tipo muy tuerca he's fanatical about carsuna revista tuerca a car o ( AmE) an auto magazine, a magazine for motor enthusiastsnutCompuesto:wingnut* * *
tuerca sustantivo femenino
nut
tuerca sustantivo femenino nut
' tuerca' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
holgura
- rosca
- aflojar
- palomilla
- soltar
- zafar
English:
nut
- screw on
- screw up
- tight
- tighten
* * *♦ nfnut;apretar las tuercas a alguien to tighten the screws on sb;otra o [m5]una nueva vuelta de tuerca: la subida de los carburantes ha supuesto otra vuelta de tuerca para los ya sufridos agricultores the rise in the price of fuel puts further pressure on the already suffering farmers;la respuesta del gobierno es una nueva vuelta de tuerca en el contencioso pesquero the government's response has raised the stakes in the fishing disputetuerca mariposa wing nut, butterfly nut♦ adjRP Fam car-mad* * *f TÉC nut;dar una vuelta de tuerca fig tighten the screw* * *tuerca nf: nuttuercas y tornillos: nuts and bolts* * *tuerca n nut -
59 хомут
чнадіти хомут — to put a collar (on)
2) (тягар, ярмо) yoke; burden3) тех. clip, ring, clamp, collar, yoke, strapхомут ресори — spring buckle, leaf spring clip, spring clip
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60 screw
1. n1) гвинт; шурупmale (external) screw — гвинт
female (internal) screw — гайка
2) тех. шнек, черв'як3) ав. повітряний гвинт, пропелер4) мор. гребний гвинт5) виток нарізки6) поворот гвинта7) розм. паперовий кульок (з чимсь)8) пучка, невелика кількість9) розм. скнара10) розм. платня11) розм. шкапа12) розм. тюремник, в'язничний сторож14) розм. ревматизмscrew clamp — тех. струбцинка, гвинтовий затискач
screw coupling — тех. гвинторізна стяжка (муфта)
screw die — тех. гвинторізна головка
screw gun — військ. розбірна гармата
screw press — тех. гвинтовий прес
there is a screw loose somewhere — тут щось не так; не при своєму розумі
2. v1) закріпляти гвинтами; пригвинчувати, загвинчувати2) угвинчуватися, пригвинчуватися, загвинчуватися3) видавлювати, вижимати4) крутити, вертітиto screw smb.'s arm — викручувати комусь руку
to screw smb.'s neck — скрутити комусь в'язи
5) викривляти, кривити; перекручувати6) скнарити7) розм. хмеліти; бути під чаркою8) амер., розм. ушиватися, зникати9) давати кручений м'яч (теніс)10) робити нарізкуscrew down — наглухо загвинчувати, закріпляти гвинтами
screw off — розгвинчувати (ся), відгвинчувати (ся)
screw on — нагвинчувати, пригвинчувати; прикріпляти гвинтами
screw up — загвинчувати; наглухо закривати (зачиняти); роздувати (ціни)
to screw up one's courage — набратися сміливості (мужності); підбадьоритися
to screw into smb.'s favour — утертися в чиюсь довіру
* * *I [skruː] n1) гвинт, шурупfemale /internal/ screw — гайка
screw clamp — тex. струбцинка
screw coupling — тex. гвинтова стяжка
screw die — тex. гвинторізна головка
screw elevator — шнековий підйомник; тex. шнек; aв. повітряний пропелер; мop. гребний гвинт
2) виток нарізки; поворот гвинта3) = screw-propeller4) = screw steamer5) гвинт, стрибок гвинтом ( у воду)6) паперовий кульок, пакетик; пучка, щіпка, невелика кількість7) скнара8) cл. зарплата9) шкапа10) cл. тюремник, тюремний сторож11) icт. ( the screws) лещата ( знаряддя катування)12) мeд. кесонна хворобаII [skruː] v1) пригвинчувати; закріплювати гвинтами2) загвинчувати; закручувати3) вичавлювати, видавлювати; викручувати ( білизну)4) виривати, витягувати, вимагати; виманювати5) обертати, крутити6) викривляти, кривити; спотворювати7) скнарити8) cл. хмеліти9) cл.; cл. ушиватися10) дати кручений м'яч ( теніс)11) нарізати нарізку12) cл. груб. трахати ( кого-небудь), переспати ( з ким-небудь)
См. также в других словарях:
clamp — clamp1 [klæmp] v [T] 1.) [always + adverb/preposition] to put or hold something in a position so that it cannot move ▪ She clamped her hands over her ears. ▪ Creed opened his mouth to speak, then clamped it shut . 2.) clamp sanctions/restrictions … Dictionary of contemporary English
clamp — 1 verb (T) 1 (always + adv/prep) to fasten or hold two things together using a clamp: clamp sth together/onto etc: Clamp the two parts together until the glue dries. 2 (always + adv/prep) to put or hold something in a position where it does not… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
clamp — I. /klæmp / (say klamp) noun 1. a device, usually of some rigid material, for strengthening or supporting objects or fastening them together. 2. an appliance with opposite sides or parts that may be screwed or otherwise brought together to hold… …
clamp — clamp1 [klamp] n. [ME < MDu klampe: for IE base see CLIMB] any of various devices for clasping or fastening things together, or for bracing parts; esp., an appliance with two parts that can be brought together, usually by a screw, to grip… … English World dictionary
clamp — I UK [klæmp] / US verb [transitive] Word forms clamp : present tense I/you/we/they clamp he/she/it clamps present participle clamping past tense clamped past participle clamped 1) a) to put or hold something firmly in position clamp something… … English dictionary
clamp — clamp1 [ klæmp ] verb transitive 1. ) clamp to/around/on to put or hold something firmly in position: Jack has always got a cellphone clamped to his ear. a ) to hold two things together using a clamp 2. ) often passive BRITISH to put a piece of… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
clamp — [klæmp] verb [T] I 1) to put or hold something firmly in position 2) to hold two things together using a clamp 3) British to put a piece of equipment on a wheel of a car to stop it being moved because it is illegally parked • clamp down II noun… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
clamp — [[t]klæ̱mp[/t]] clamps, clamping, clamped 1) N COUNT A clamp is a device that holds two things firmly together. 2) VERB When you clamp one thing to another, you fasten the two things together with a clamp. [V n to n] Somebody forgot to bring… … English dictionary
clamp down on — SUPPRESS, prevent, stop, put a stop/end to, stamp out; crack down on, limit, restrict, control, keep in check. → clamp * * * clamp down on To suppress, or suppress the activities of, firmly (clampˈdown noun) • • • Main Entry: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
put — v 1. place, pose, set, lay; drop, Inf. plop, Inf. plunk, Inf. plank, plump; park, station, post, stand; plant, implant, imbed; perch, mount, deposit; situate, locate, emplace, position, center; dispose, allocate, install, collocate, spot,… … A Note on the Style of the synonym finder
put down — Synonyms and related words: Parthian shot, abase, abasement, abash, account for, accredit with, accrete to, acknowledge, affront, annihilate, ante, ante up, apply to, ascribe to, aspersion, asphyxiate, assign to, atrocity, attach to, attribute to … Moby Thesaurus