-
41 ἀείμνηστον
ἀείμνηστοςhad in everlasting remembrance: masc /fem acc sgἀείμνηστοςhad in everlasting remembrance: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
42 αιείμνηστον
ἀείμνηστοςhad in everlasting remembrance: masc /fem acc sgἀείμνηστοςhad in everlasting remembrance: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
43 αἰείμνηστον
ἀείμνηστοςhad in everlasting remembrance: masc /fem acc sgἀείμνηστοςhad in everlasting remembrance: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
44 εξέφθιντο
ἐκφθίνωhad all been consumed out of: plup ind mp 3rd plἐκφθίνωhad all been consumed out of: aor ind mid 3rd pl -
45 ἐξέφθιντο
ἐκφθίνωhad all been consumed out of: plup ind mp 3rd plἐκφθίνωhad all been consumed out of: aor ind mid 3rd pl -
46 εξέφθιτο
ἐκφθίνωhad all been consumed out of: plup ind mp 3rd sgἐκφθίνωhad all been consumed out of: aor ind mid 3rd sg -
47 ἐξέφθιτο
ἐκφθίνωhad all been consumed out of: plup ind mp 3rd sgἐκφθίνωhad all been consumed out of: aor ind mid 3rd sg -
48 δεύτερος
1 second ἔνθα δευτέρῳ χρόνῳ ἦλθε καὶ Γανυμήδης Ζηνὶ (sc. as Tantalos had come at another time) O. 1.43 [ τραπέζαισί τ' ἀμφὶ δεύτερα (e codd. Athenaei Schweighauser: δεύτατα codd.) O. 1.50]τὸ δὲ παθεῖν εὖ πρῶτον ἀέθλων· εὖ δ' ἀκούειν δευτέρα μοῖῤ P. 1.99
ἀπ' Ἄργεος ἤλυθον δευτέραν ὁδὸν Ἐπίγονοι (i. e. the road that the original Seven had followed against Thebes) P. 8.42 βασιλεύς, ἐξ ωκεανοῦ γένος ἥρως δεύτερος (ἐξ ωκεανοῦ γὰρ Πηνειός, ἀφ' οὗ ἐγένετο ὁ Ὑψεύς. Σ.) P. 9.15καὶ δεύτερον ἆμαρ ἐτείων τέρμ' ἀέθλων γίνεται I. 4.67
δεύτερον κρατῆρα Μοισαίων μελέων κίρναμεν Λάμπωνος εὐαέθλου γενεᾶς ὕπερ i. e. for his second victory I. 6.2 n. s. pro adv., Διόθεν τέ με σὺν ἀγλαίᾳ ἴδετε πορευθέντ' ἀοιδᾶν δεύτερον ἐπὶ τὸν κισσοδαῆ θεόν fr. 75. 8. cf. Vit. Pind., P. Oxy. 2438. 8: ἐφ' Ἱπ]πάρχου ἠγώνισται ἐν Ἀθήναι[ς διθυράμ]βῳ καὶ νενίκηκεν (supp. et emend. Lobel). -
49 ἀναλέγω
V 0-2-0-0-1=3 1 Sm 20,38; 1 Kgs 21(20),33; 3 Mc 2,24to pick up, to gather up [τι] 1 Sm 20,38; to note, to seize upon [τι] 1 Κgs 21(20),33ἀναλεξάμενος ἑαυτόν when he had come to himself, when he had recovered 3 Mc 2,24 -
50 βαρέως
+ D1-0-1-0-4=6 Gn 31,35; Is 6,10; 2 Mc 11,1; 14,27; 3 Mc 3,1with difficulty Is 6,10μὴ βαρέως φέρε do not be indignant Gn 31,35; βαρέως φέρων ἐπὶ τοῖς γεγονόσι taking ill what had taken place, taking displeasure at what had taken place 2 Mc 11,1βαρυτέρως more heavily 3 Mc 3,1Cf. LEE, J. 1983 35(Gn 31,35) -
51 ἐντίθημι
+ V 0-0-0-2-2=4 Prv 8,5; Ezr 5,8; 2 Mc 3,27; 3 Mc 5,28A: to put in [τινα εἴς τι] 2 Mc 3,27 M: id. [τι ἔν τινι] Ezr 5,8τῶν πρὶν αὐτῷ μεμηχανημένων λήθην κατὰ διάνοιαν ἐντεθεικότος who had instilled in his mind the forgetfulness of his earlier plottings, who had made him forget his plan 3 Mc 5,28 -
52 κακῶς
+ D 4-0-3-0-8=15 Ex 22,27; Lv 19,14; 20,9(bis); Is 8,21ἄρχοντας τοῦ λαοῦ σου οὐ κακῶς ἐρεῖς you shall not curse the leaders of your people Ex 22,27; οὐ κακῶς ἐρεῖς κωφόν you shall not revile the deaf Lv 19,14; κακῶς ὀμόσαντες they swear falsely Wis 14,29; ὅτι κακῶς ἐφρόνησαν for they contemned, for they despised Wis 14,30; ἵνα μὴ ἀγνοοῦντες δι᾽ ὃ κακῶς πάσχουσιν ἀπόλωνται lest they should perish not knowing why they had suffered or had been afflicted Wis 18,19; ὅτι κακῶς ἐλάλησεν περὶ τὰ ἅγιά σου for they spoke blasphemously against your sanctuary 1 Mc 7,42; κακῶς ἐστιν ὑμῖν it is evil with you Jer 7,9; τὸ κακῶς ἔχον that which is sick, the sick (of sheep) Ez 34,4Cf. WEVERS 1990 355(Ex 22,27) -
53 λαγχάνω
+ V 0-0-0-0-2=2 3 Mc 6,1; Wis 8,19to obtain (as one’s portion) [τινος] Wis 8,19λελογχὼς ἐν πρεσβείῳ τὴν ἡλικίαν who had attained an advanced age, who had reached old age 3 Mc 6,1Cf. LARCHER 1984, 552; WALTERS 1973 185. 332(1 Sm 14,47 v.l.) -
54 δέω
Aδεόντων Od.12.54
codd. (v. δίδημι): [tense] fut. δήσω: [tense] aor. ἔδησα, [dialect] Ep.δῆσα Il.21.30
: [tense] pf.δέδεκα D.24.207
, v.l. δεδηκότας in Aeschin.2.134: [tense] plpf.ἐδεδήκει And.4.17
(prob.):—[voice] Med., [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.δέοντο Il.18.553
: [tense] aor.ἐδησάμην 24.340
, al.; [dialect] Ep.[ per.] 3sg. δησάσκετο ib.15: —[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.δεθήσομαι D.24.126
,131, etc., , X.Cyr.4.3.18; δεδέσομαι f.l. in Aristid.Or.41(4).7: [tense] aor.ἐδέθην D.24.132
, etc.: [tense] pf. δέδεμαι (v. infr.): [tense] plpf.ἐδεδέμην And.1.48
; [dialect] Ep.δέδετο Il.5.387
; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.ἐδεδέατο Hdt.1.66
, etc.—In this Verb, though a disyll., εο and εω are occas. [var] contr. τὸ δοῦν, τῷ δοῦντι, Pl.Cra. 419b, 421c;δοῦσα Din.Fr.89.15
:—bind, tie, fetter,δεσμῷ τινα δῆσαι Il.10.443
, etc.;ἐνὶ δεσμῷ 5.386
, etc.; ἐν πέδαις (v.l. ἐς πέδας) Hdt.5.77;δῆσε δ' ὀπίσσω χεῖρας.. ἱμᾶσιν Il.21.30
;δ. τινὰ χεῖράς τε πόδας τε Od. 12.50
; δ. ἔκ τινος to bind from (i.e. to) a thing,ἐξ ἐπιδιφριάδος ἱμᾶσι δέδεντο Il.10.475
, cf. Hdt.4.72; δῆσαί τινα ξύλῳ or ἐν ξύλῳ (cf.ξύλον 11.2
);ἐν κλίμακι Ar.Ra. 619
; δ. κύνα κλοιῷ tie a clog to a dog, Lex Solonisap.Plu.Sol.24, cf. E.Cyc. 234;δ. τινὰ πρὸς φάραγγι A.Pr.15
; πρὸς κίονα, κίονι, S.Aj. 108, 240(lyr.);δεδεμένοι πρὸς ἀλλήλους Th.4.47
; δεδέσθαι ἐν τῆ ποδοκάκκῃ Lex Solonisap.D.24.105.2 alone, bind, keep in bonds, πῶς ἂν ἐγώ σε δέοιμι; says Hephaistos, pointing to the nets in which he had caught Ares, Od.8.352;αὐτὸς δ' ἔδησε πατέρα A.Eu. 641
;δήσαντες ἔχειν τινάς Th.1.30
; δησάντων αὐτὸν οἱ ἕνδεκα Lex ap.D.24.105, etc.3 metaph., bind, enchain,γλῶσσα δέ οἱ δέδεται Thgn.178
;κέρδει καὶ σοφία δέδεται Pi.P.3.54
;ψυχὰ δ. λύπῃ E.Hipp. 160
(lyr.); later, bind by spells,τὸ στόμα AP11.138
(Lucill.), cf. Tab.Defix.96,108.4 c. gen., hinder from a thing,ἔδησε κελεύθου Od. 4.380
, 469.5 Medic., harden, brace up, Hp.Off.17, etc.II [voice] Med., bind, tie, put on oneself, ποσσὶ δ' ὑπὸ λιπαροῖσιν ἐδήσατο καλὰ πέδιλα tied them on his feet, Il.2.44, etc.:—[voice] Pass., περὶ δὲ κνήμῃσι βοείας κνημῖδας.. δέδετο he had greaves bound round his legs, Od. 24.228. (Cf. Skt. ditá 'bound', dā´ma 'bond'.)------------------------------------A : [tense] aor.ἐδέησα Lys. 30.8
, [dialect] Ep. δῆσα only Il.18.100: [tense] pf. :—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.δεήσομαι Th.1.32
, etc., [dialect] Dor.δεοῦμαι Epich.120
; later , Plu.2.213c, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐδεήθην Hdt.4.84
, Ar.Pl. 986, etc.: [tense] pf.δεδέημαι X.An.7.7.14
, Is.8.22 (the forms δεήσω, etc., compared with the [dialect] Ep. ἐδεύησα, δεύομαι, point to root δεϝ):—lack, miss, stand in need of, c. gen.,ἐμεῖο δὲ δῆσε.. ἀλκτῆρα γενέσθαι Il.
l.c. (elsewh. Hom. uses δεύω, q.v.); , cf. X.Mem.4.2.10.2 freq. in [dialect] Att., πολλοῦ δέω I want much, i.e. am far from, mostly c. inf. [tense] pres., πολλοῦ δ. ἀπολογεῖσθαι I am far from defending myself, Pl.Ap. 30d;πολλοῦ δεῖς εἰπεῖν Id.Men. 79b
;π. δ. ἀγνοεῖν Id.Ly. 204e
;π. γε δέουσι μαίνεσθαι Id.Men. 92a
; alsoμικροῦ ἔδεον ἐν χερσὶν εἶναι X.HG4.6.11
, cf. Men. Georg.25;τοσούτου δέω ἱκανὸς εἶναι λέγειν ὥστε.. Lys.17.1
;τοσούτου δέουσι μιμεῖσθαι Isoc.14.17
(alsoτοσοῦτον δέω εἰδέναι Pl.Men. 71a
); παρὰ μικρὸν ἐδέησα ἀποθανεῖν v.l. in Isoc.17.42; simplyἐδέησα κινδύνῳ περιπεσεῖν Alciphr.3.5
: abs., πολλοῦ γε δέω I am far from it, Pl.Phdr. 228a;τοῦ παντὸς δέω A.Pr. 1006
;παντὸς δεῖ τοιοῦτος εἶναι Pl.Sph. 221d
(impers. πολλοῦ δεῖ, etc., v. δεῖ 11.1. b): in part.,παλαστῆς δεόντων τεττάρων ποδῶν IG12.373.8
;μικροῦ δέοντα τέτταρα τάλαντα D.27.35
; the part. is freq. used to express numerals compounded with 8 or 9,ἀνδράσιν ἑνὸς δέουσι τριάκοντα IG12.374.413
; δυοῖν δέοντα τεσσεράκοντα forty lacking two, thirty-eight, Hdt.1.14;πεντήκοντα δυοῖν δέοντα ἔτη Th.2.2
; ἑνὸς δέον εἰκοστὸν ἔτος the 20t h year save one, the 19th, Id.8.6;δυοῖν δεούσαις εἴκοσι ναυσίν X.HG1.1.5
: later, the inf. stands abs., περὶ τὰ ἑνὸς δεῖν πεντήκοντα fifty save one, Arist.Rh. 1390b11: part. in gen., ;πόλεων δυοῖν δεούσαιν ἑξήκοντα D.L.5.27
;ἑξήκοντα ἑνὸς δέοντος ἔτη Plu.Pomp.79
.3 part. δέων, δέουσα, as Adj., fit, proper,ὁ καιρὸς οὐκ ἔστι χρόνος δέων Arist. APr. 48b36
;τοῖς δέουσι χρόνοις IG12(3).247.11
([place name] Anaphe); ἡ δέουσα ἑκάστων χρῆσις Hierocl.p.61 A., etc.: esp.freq.in neut., v. δέον.4 δεῖ impers., v. h. v.II Dep. [full] δέομαι: [var] contr.δῆσθε Sophr.46
, part.δεύμενος Id.36
: [tense] fut. : [tense] aor. ἐδεήθην: always personal, and used by Hom. only in form δεύομαι (v. δεύω B):1 abs., to be in want or need, require, mostly in part.,κάρτα δεόμενος Hdt.8.59
; οἱ δεόμενοι the needy, opp. οἱ κεκτημένοι τὰς οὐσίας, Isoc. 6.67.b stand in need of, want, c. gen., Hdt.1.36, etc.;τὰ σὰ δεῖται κολαστοῦ.. ἔπη S.OT 1148
; ῥώμης τινὸς δ. ib. 1293; οὐδὲν δεῖσθαι τροφῆς have no need of.., Th.8.43; ἤν τι δέωνται βασιλέως if they have any need of him, ib.37: c. inf.,τοῦτο ἔτι δέομαι μαθεῖν Pl.R. 392d
, cf. Euthd. 275d, etc.; τὰ πράττεσθαι δεόμενα things needing to be done, X.Cyr.2.3.3; necessaries,IG
2.573.4; ἐπισκευάσαι τὰ δεόμενα parts needing repair, ib.22.1176.15; the point threatened,Plb.
15.15.7; δεῖται impers., v. δεῖ.2 beg a thing from a person, c. dupl. gen. rei et pers.,τῶν ἐδέετο σφέων Hdt. 3.157
, cf. Th.1.32, etc.;μή μου δεηθῇς. ΘΗ. πράγματος ποίου; S.OC 1170
: freq. with neut. Pron. in acc.,τοῦτο ὑμῶν δέομαι Pl.Ap. 17c
, cf. Smp. 173e, etc.: c. acc. cogn., δέημα, or oftener δέησιν, δεῖσθαί τινος, Ar.Ach. 1059, Aeschin.2.43, etc.: also c. acc. rei only, ξύμφοραδ. Th.1.32
;δυνατά τινος Pl.Prt. 335e
;δίκαια καὶ μέτρια ὑμῶν D.38.2
;διαπράξωμαι ἃ δέομαι X.An.2.3.29
: with gen. pers. only, δεηθεὶς ὑμῶν having begged a favour of you, D.21.108: c.gen.pers. et inf., , cf. Pl.Prt. 336a, etc.;δ. τινὸς ὥστε.. Th.1.119
;ὅπως.. Plu.Ant.84
: rarely c. acc. pers., : parenthetic, I pray, Ge.44.18.------------------------------------δέω (C),A = δήω (A), Alc.102. -
55 εἴδω
εἴδω, no [voice] Act. [tense] pres. in use, ὁράω being used:—[voice] Med., v.infr. A.11: [tense] aor. 2 [full] εἶδον always in sense ofA see (so in [tense] pres. and [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med., to be seen, i.e. seem): but [tense] pf. [full] οἶδα, in [tense] pres. sense, know. (With ἔ-ϝιδον, cf. ([etym.] ϝ) είδομαι, (ϝ) εῖδος, Lat. videre; with ([etym.] ϝ) οῖδα, cf. Skt. véda, Goth. wait, OE. wát 'know'.)A [tense] aor. 2 εἶδον (late ), serving as [tense] aor. to ὁράω, [dialect] Ep. ἴδον, iter.ἴδεσκε Il.3.217
, late [dialect] Aeol.εὔιδον Epigr.Gr.990.11
([place name] Balbilla); imper. ἴδε (in [dialect] Att. written as Adv. ἰδέ, behold! Hdn.Gr.2.23), ἴδετε; subj. ἴδω, [dialect] Ep.ἴδωμι Il.18.63
; opt. ἴδοιμι; inf. ἰδεῖν, [dialect] Ep. ἰδέειν; part. ἰδών: hence, [tense] fut.ἰδησῶ Theoc.3.37
:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. 2 εἰδόμην, [dialect] Ep. ἰδόμην, in same sense, poet., [dialect] Ion., and later Prose (c. gen., Arat.430) (so in compds., even in [dialect] Att. Prose, v. ἐπ-, προ-, ὑπ-ειδόμην); imper. ἰδοῦ (freq. written as Adv. ἰδού, = ἰδέ); subj. ἴδωμαι; opt. ἰδοίμην; inf. ἰδέσθαι; part.ἰδόμενος Hdt.1.88
, al.:1 see, perceive, behold, ὀφθαλμοῖσι or ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσι ἰδέσθαι see before the eyes, Il.1.587, etc.;ἰδεῖν ἐν ὄμμασιν E.Or. 1020
; ἄγε, πειρήσομαι ἠδὲ ἴδωμαι well, I will try and see, Od.6.126, cf. 21.159; mark, observe, Il.4.476, Od.4.412, etc.: folld. by relat. clause,ἴδωμ' ὅτιν' ἔργα τέτυκται Il.22.450
; : freq. in inf. after Subst. or Adj., θαῦμα ἰδέσθαι a marvel to behold, Il.5.725;οἰκτραῖσιν ἰδεῖν A.Pr. 240
;ἐλεινὸς ἰδεῖν Pl.R. 620a
.c see, i.e. experience,νόστιμον ἦμαρ ἰδέσθαι Od.3.233
, etc.;δούλειον ἦμαρ ἰδεῖν E.Hec.56
;ἀέλιον ἕτερον ἰδεῖν S.Tr. 835
;τὴν δίκην ἰδεῖν Id.Ant. 1270
(lyr.); ἀλόχου κουριδίης.. οὔ τι χάριν ἴδε he saw (i.e. enjoyed) not the favour of his wedded wife, Il.11.243.2 look, ἰδεῖν ἐς .. look at or towards, 2.271, etc.; ἰδεῖν ἐπί .. 23.143; πρός .. Od.12.244; εἰς ὦπα ἰδέσθαι look him in the face, Il.9.373, etc.;κατ' ἐνῶπα ἰδών 15.320
; ἄντα, ἐσάντα, or ἄντην ἰδεῖν, 13.184, 17.334, Od.5.78, etc.: qualified by Adv. or Adj., ὑπόδρα ἰδών looking askance, Il.1.148, al.; ἀχρεῖον ἰδών looking helpless, 2.269; κέρδος ἰδεῖν look to gain, A.Eu. 541 (lyr.).3 see mentally, perceive, ἰδέσθαι ἐν φρεσίν ' to see in his mind's eye', Il.21.61, cf. 4.249;ἰδεῖν τῇ διανοίᾳ Pl.R. 511a
.II [voice] Med., [tense] pres. [full] εἴδομαι, [dialect] Ep.ἐείδεται Theoc.25.58
, part.ἐειδόμενος Pi.
N..10.15: [tense] aor. εἰσάμην, [dialect] Ep. part.ἐεισάμενος Il. 2.22
, al.:—only [dialect] Ep.and Lyr., to be seen, appear, εἴδεται ἄστρα they are visible, appear, 8.559;εἰ. ἦμαρ ὑπὸ Τρώεσσι δαμῆναι 13.98
;εἴσατο δέ σφι δεξιός 24.319
;ὅπη τὸ Ταρτάρειον εἴδεται βάθρον Epigr.Gr.1034.19
([place name] Callipolis), cf. Od.5.283; perh. also οὔ πῃ χροὸς εἴσατο none of the skin was visible, Il.13.191.2 c. inf., appear or seem to be, ; , etc.: with inf. omitted,οἱ τό γε κέρδιον εἴσατο θυμῷ 19.283
, etc.;οὐ μέν μοι κακὸς εἴδεται Il.14.472
, cf. Theoc. 25.58; also, look like or make a show of.., εἴσατ' ἴμεν ἐς Λῆμνον he made a show of going to Lemnos, Od.8.283; εἴσατο δ' ὡς ὅτε ῥινόν it had the look as of a shield, 5.281.3 strictly middle, c. dat., εἴσατο φθογγὴν Πολίτῃ she made herself like Polites in voice, Il.2.791, cf. 20.81;αὐδὴν εἰσάμενός τινι Rhian.50
: esp. in part., like,εἰδομένη κήρυκι Il.2.280
, etc.;τῷ δ' ὄψιν ἐειδόμενος Pi.N.10.15
;εἰδόμενος τοκεῦσιν A.Ag. 771
(lyr.);φάσμα εἰδόμενόν τινι Hdt.6.69
.B [tense] pf., οἶδα I know, used as [tense] pres.: [tense] plpf. ᾔδεα (v. infr.), I knew, used as [tense] impf.:—[tense] pf. οἶδα, [dialect] Aeol.ὄϊδα Alc. 145
; [ per.] 2sg. οἶδας once in Hom., Od.1.337, cf. h.Merc. 456, Thgn.491, Hippon.89, Hp.Acut.67, E.Alc. 780, Philem.44.3 codd.; οἶσθα elsewh. in Hom., [dialect] Att., etc.; in Com. also sts.οἶσθας Cratin.105
, Alex.15.11, Men.348.5, cf. Herod.2.55; pl., ἴσμεν, [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Aeol., and [dialect] Dor. ἴδμεν, also [dialect] Ion., Hdt.1.6, al.; ἴστε, ἴσασι [ῐς- Od.2.211, al., but ῑς- ib. 283, al.];οἴδαμεν Hdt.2.17
,οἴδατε AP12.81
(Mel.),οἴδᾱσι Hdt.2.43
, X.Oec. 20.14 codd.; dual,οἴδατον Socr.Ep.22.1
: imper. ἴσθι, ἴστω, [dialect] Boeot. ἴττω, late codd.: from [ per.] 3pl. ἴσασι (ἴσαντι Epich. 53
) were formed [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 1sg.ἴσᾱμι Epich.254
, Pi.P.4.248; [ per.] 3sg.ἴσατι IG14.644.4
([place name] Bruttii); [ per.] 1pl.ἴσᾰμεν Pi.N.7.14
, ἴσαμες prob. in Dialex. 6.12; Cret. [ per.] 3pl. subj. ; inf. ϝισάμην Kohler-Ziebarth Stadtrecht von Gortyn 34 No.3.19; part.ἴσας A.D.Adv.175.19
, dat. sg.ἴσαντι Pi.P.3.29
, Cret. pl. : subj. εἰδῶ (εἰδέω, ἰδέω, Il.14.235, Od.16.236), [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl. (Halic., V B.C.); [dialect] Ep. alsoεἴδω Od.1.174
, al. (cf. Hdn. Gr.2.131),εἴδομεν Il.1.363
,εἴδετε Od.9.17
: opt. εἰδείην, [ per.] 1pl. , R. 582a: inf. εἰδέναι, [dialect] Ep. ἴδμεναι, ἴδμεν, alsoἰδέμεν Pi.N.7.25
: part. εἰδώς, εἰδυῖα, [dialect] Ep. also ἰδυῖα, Elean :—[tense] plpf.ᾔδεα Il.14.71
, Hdt.2.150, [var] contr.ᾔδη S.Ant.18
, Ar.Av. 511, Pl.Smp. 119a,ᾔδησθα Od.19.93
, Eup. 416, etc. (but ᾔδεισθα freq. in codd., Ar.Ec. 551, E.Cyc. 108, Pl.Men. 80d, al.), ᾔδεε ([etym.] ν) Il.17.402, al.,ᾔδη 1.70
, al. (also later [dialect] Att., acc. to Aristarch. ap. Choerob.in Theod.2.86), [dialect] Att. [var] contr. ᾔδει ([etym.] ν) E. Ion 1187, Ar.V. 558, etc.; [dialect] Ep. 2 and [ per.] 3sg. ἠείδης, ἠείδη (v.l. - εις, - ει), Il.22.280, Od.9.206; [dialect] Att. also [ per.] 1sg.ᾔδειν D.37.24
, [ per.] 2sg. , etc.; pl.,ᾔδειμεν Aeschin.3.82
, Arist.APo. 87b40,ᾔδεμεν Men.14D.
(to be read in S.OT 1232),ᾔδειτε D.55.9
, etc. ( ᾔδετε prob. in E.Ba. 1345), [dialect] Ion.ᾐδέατε Hdt.9.58
([etym.] συν-), ᾔδεισαν LXX Ge.42.23
, Str.15.3.23,ᾔδεσαν Hdt.7.175
, Thgn.54, etc.; late [dialect] Ep. ᾔδειν, ἠείδειν, A.R.2.65,4.1700, also ᾖσμεν, ᾖστε, ᾖσαν, Ar.Fr.149.4 (prob.), S.Fr. 340, E. Cyc. 231, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.ἴσαν Il.18.405
, Od.4.772:—[tense] fut., in this sense,εἴσομαι Il.1.548
, Hp.VM20, Ar.Ach. 332, etc.; alsoεἰδήσω Od.7.327
, Hdt.7.234, Isoc.1.44, Aen.Tact.31.5, Arist.Top. 108a28, Herod.5.78, Apollon.Perg.Con.1 Praef., etc.; inf.εἰδησέμεν Od.6.257
.—The [tense] aor. and [tense] pf. are usu. supplied by γιγνώσκω; [tense] aor. 1 inf. εἰδῆσαι is found in Hp.Acut.(Sp.) 22, Epid.6.8.25 (ἐξ-), Arist.EN 1156b27, Thphr.Char. Prooem.4; imper.εἴδησον PCair.Zen.36.2
(iii B.C.); [ per.] 3pl. subj. εἰδήσωσιν Herzog Koische Forschungen No. 190 (ii/i B.C.):—know, have knowledge of, be acquainted with, Hom., etc.: c. acc. rei, ; νοήματα, μήδεα οἶδε, Od.2.122, Il.18.363, etc.: less freq. c. acc. pers.,τούτους μὲν δὴ οἶδα Od.4.551
, cf. Pl.R. 365e, D.54.34, etc.; πρῶτος ὧν ἡμεῖς ἴδμεν the first we know of, Hdt.1.6, etc.;παλαίτατος ὧν ἀκοῇ ἴσμεν Th.1.4
: strengthd. by εὖ or σάφα, εὖ τόδ' ἴσθι know well, be assured of this, E.Med. 593;σάφ' οἶδ' ἐγώ A.Supp. 740
, etc.: freq. in Hom. with neut. Adj., to express character or disposition, ἄγρια οἶδε has fierceness in his heart, Il.24.41; ἀθεμίστια ᾔδη had law lessness in his heart, Od.9.189; αἴσιμα, ἄρτια ᾔδη, 14.433, 19.248; εἴ μοι ἤπια εἰδείη if he were kindly disposed towards me, Il.16.73;φίλα εἰδότες ἀλλήλοισιν Od.3.277
; κεχαρισμένα, πεπνυμένα εἰδώς, 8.584, 24.442: c. gen.,ὃς σάφα θυμῷ εἰδείη τεράων Il. 12.229
;ὃς πάσης εἰδῇ σοφίης 15.412
; τόξων ἐῢ εἰδώς cunning with the bow, 2.718;αἰχμῆς ἐῢ εἰ. 15.525
;οἰωνῶν σάφα εἰδώς Od.1.202
;ἐῢ εἰδὼς τεκτοσυνάων 5.250
;μάχης ἐῢ εἰδότε πάσης Il.2.823
;κύνε εἰδότε θήρης 10.360
; ;εἰδὼς πυγμαχίης 23.665
;θεοπροπίων ἐῢ εἰδώς 6.438
; χάριν εἰδέναι τινί acknowledge a debt to another, thank him, 14.235, Hdt.3.21, etc.: imper., freq. in protestations, ἴστω νῦν Ζεὺς αὐτός be Zeus my witness, Il.10.329;ἴστω νῦν τόδε Γαῖα 15.36
, etc.; [dialect] Boeot. ἴττω Ἡρακλῆς etc., Ar.Ach. 860, etc.: part. εἰδώς, abs., one who knows, one acquainted with the fact,ἰδυίῃ πάντ' ἀγορεύω Il.1.365
;μετ' εἰδόσιν ἀγορεύειν 10.250
;μακρηγορεῖν ἐν εἰδόσιν Th.2.36
, cf. 3.53;μαθεῖν παρὰ τοῦ εἰδότος Pl.R. 337d
, etc.; also ἰδυίῃσι πραπίδεσσι with knowing mind, Il.1.608,al.2 c. inf., know how to do,οἶδ' ἐπὶ δεξιά, οἶδ' ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ νωμῆσαι βῶν 7.238
, cf. S.Ph. 1010, Ar.V. 376; also, to be in a condition, be able, have the power, E.Med. 664, D.4.40; of drugs,ὅσα λεπτύνειν οἶδε Alex.
Trall.Febr.6; of a festival, οἶδε ἐκπέμπουσα δάκνειν Chor.p.124 B.; learn, .3 c. part., to know that such and such is the fact, the part. being in nom. when it is a predicate of the Subject of the Verb, ἴσθι μοι δώσων know that thou wilt give, A.Ag. 1670;ἴστω ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀδελφεοῦ ἀποθανών Hdt.4.76
; : in acc. when it is predicate of the Object, ; : with part. omitted, γῆν αὐτὰ οἶδεν ἀμφότερα (sc. ὄντα) Jul.Or.7.226a.4 less freq.c.acc. et inf.,πλήθους.. ἂν σάφ' ἴσθ' ἕκατι βάρβαρον ναυσὶν κρατῆσαι A.Pers. 337
, cf. S.Ph. 1329;εὖ ἴσθι τοῦτον.. ἰσχυρῶς ἀνιᾶσθαι X.Cyr.8.3.44
; alsoεὖ τόδ' ἴσθι, μηδάμ' ἡμέρᾳ μιᾷ πλῆθος τοσουτάριθμον ἀνθρώπων θανεῖν A.Pers. 431
;ἕν γ' ἀκούσασ' ἴσθι, μὴ ψευδῶς μ' ἐρεῖν E.IA 1005
.5 c. acc. folld. by ὡς, ὅτι, etc.,οἶδα κἀμαυτὴν ὅτι ἀλγῶ S.El. 332
;ἐάν τινα εἰδῶσιν ὅτι ἄδικός ἐστι Pl.Prt. 323b
, etc.6 οὐκ οἶδ' εἰ .. I know not whether, to express disbelief or doubt, sts. with ἄν transposed,οὐκ οἶδ' ἂν εἰ πείσαιμί σε E. Alc.48
, cf. D.45.7: with Verb omitted after εἰ, as οὐκ οἶδ' εἴ τις ἄλλος perhaps no other, Isoc.6.1, 12.10.7 in similar ellipses with other Conjunctions, οὐκ οἶδ' ὅπως I know not how, Pl.R. 40cb;οὐκ οἶδ' ὁπόθεν Id.Cra. 396d
.8 οἶδα, ἴσθι are freq. parenthetic, ; σάφ' οἶδα ib.94, 963; also οἶδ' ὅτι, οἶσθ' ὅτι, ἴσθ' ὅτι, πάρειμι δ' ἄκων οὐχ ἑκοῦσιν, οἶδ' ὅτι (sc. πάρειμι ) I know it well, S.Ant. 276; οἶδ' ὅτι, freq. in D., as 9.1, al.;σάφ' ἴσθ' ὅτι Ar.Pl. 889
:—οἶσθ' ὅ, οἶσθ' ὡς, with imper., are common in Trag. and Com., οἶσθ' οὖν ὃ δρᾶσον; do—thou know'st what, i.e. make haste and do, Ar.Eq. 1158, cf. Pax 1051, etc.; οἶσθ' ὡς πόησον; S.OT 543; also οἶσθ'.. ὡς νῦν μὴ σφαλῇς; Id.OC75; οἶσθα νῦν ἅ μοι γενέσθω; E.IT 1203: rarely with the [tense] fut., οἶσθ' οὖν ὃ δράσεις (nisileg. δρᾶσον); Id.Cyc. 131, cf. Med. 600 codd. -
56 καί
καί, Conj., copulative, joining words and sentences,A and; also Adv., even, also, just, freq. expressing emphatic assertion or assent, corresponding as positive to the negative οὐ ([etym.] μή ) or οὐδέ ([etym.] μηδέ).A copulative, and,I joining words or sentences to those preceding,ἦ, καὶ κυανέῃσιν ἐπ' ὀφρύσινεῦσε Κρονίων Il.1.528
, etc.: repeated with two or more Nouns,αἱ δὲ ἔλαφοι κ. δορκάδες κ. οἱ ἄγριοι οἶες κ. οἱ ὄνοι οἱ ἄγριοι X.Cyr.1.4.7
; joining only the last pair, Cleom.2.1 (p.168.5 Z.), Phlp.in APr.239.30, etc., v. l. in Arist.Po. 1451a20; ὁ ὄχλος πλείων κ. πλείων ἐπέρρει more and more, X.Cyr.7.5.39; to add epithets afterπολύς, πολλὰ κ. ἐσθλά Il.9.330
;πολλὰ κ. μεγάλα D.28.1
, etc.2 to addalimiting or defining expression, πρὸς μακρὸν ὄρος κ. Κύνθιον ὄχθον to the mountain and specially to.., h.Ap. 17, cf. A.Ag. 63 (anap.), S.Tr. 1277 (anap.) (sts. in reverse order,πρὸς δῶμα Διὸς κ. μακρὸν Ὄλυμπον Il.5.398
); to add by way of climax, θεῶν.. κ. Ποσειδῶνος all the gods, and above all.., A.Pers. 750, etc.;ἐχθροὶ κ. ἔχθιστοι Th.7.68
;τινὲς κ. συχνοί Pl.Grg. 455c
; freq. ἄλλοι τε καί.., ἄλλως τε καί.. , v. ἄλλος 11.6,ἄλλως 1.3
; ὀλίγου τινὸς ἄξια κ. οὐδενός little or nothing, Id.Ap. 23a: joined with the demonstr. Pron. οὗτος (q. v.),εἶναι.. δούλοισι, κ. τούτοισι ὡς δρηπέτῃσι Hdt.6.11
, cf. 1.147; κ. ταῦτα and this too..,γελᾶν ἀναπείθειν, κ. ταῦθ' οὕτω πολέμιον ὄντα τῷ γέλωτι X.Cyr.2.2.16
, etc.II at the beginning of a sentence,1 in appeals or requests,καί μοι δὸς τὴν Χεῖρα Il.23.75
; καί μοι λέγε.., καί μοι ἀπόκριναι.. , Pl.Euthphr.3a, Grg. 462b; freq. in Oratt., καί μοι λέγε.. τὸ ψήφισμα, καί μοι ἀνάγνωθι.. , D.18.105, Lys.14.8, etc.2 in questions, to introduce an objection or express surprise, κ. τίς τόδ' ἐξίκοιτ' ἂν ἀγγέλων τάχος; A.Ag. 280; κ. πῶς.. ; pray how..? E. Ph. 1348; κ. δὴ τί.. ; but then what..? Id.Hel. 101; κ. ποῖον.. ; S.Aj. 462; κ. τίς εἶδε πώποτε βοῦς κριβανίτας; Ar.Ach.86; κἄπειτ' ἔκανες; E.Med. 1398 (anap.); κ. τίς πώποτε Χαριζόμενος ἑτέρῳ τοῦτο εἰργάσατο; Antipho 5.57, cf. Is.1.20, Isoc.12.23, Pl. Tht. 163d,al.4 at the beginning of a speech, Lys.Fr. 36a.III after words implying sameness or like ness, as, γνώμῃσι ἐχρέωντο ὁμοίῃσι κ. σύ they had the same opinion as you, Hdt.7.50, cf. 84; ἴσον or ἴσα κ... , S.OT 611, E.El. 994; ἐν ἴσῳ (sc. ἐστὶ)κ. εἰ.. Th.2.60
, etc.2 after words implying comparison or opposition,αἱ δαπάναι οὐχ ὁμοίως κ. πρίν Id.7.28
;πᾶν τοὐναντίον ἔχει νῦν τε κ. ὅτε.. Pl.Lg. 967a
.3 to express simultaneity,ἦν ἦμαρ δεύτερον.., κἀγὼ κατηγόμην S.Ph. 355
, cf. Th.1.50; παρέρχονταί τε μέσαι νύκτες κ. ψύχεται [ τὸ ὕδωρ] Hdt.4.181, cf. 3.108; [ οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι]οὐκ ἔφθασαν τὴν ἀρχὴν κατασχόντες κ. Θηβαίοις εὐθὺς ἐπεβούλευσαν Isoc.8.98
.IV joining an affirm. clause with a neg., , etc.V καί.., καί.. correlative, not only.., but also.., κ. ἀεὶ κ. νῦν, κ. τότε κ. νῦν, Pl.Grg. 523a, Phlb. 60b;κ. κατὰ γῆν κ. κατὰ θάλατταν X.An.1.1.7
.VI by anacoluthon, ὣς φαμένη κ. κερδοσύνῃ ἡγήσατ' Ἀθήνη, for ὣς ἔφη κ... , Il.22.247; ἔρχεται δὲ αὐτή τε.. κ. τὸν υἱὸν ἔχουσα, for κ. ὁ υἱός, X.Cyr.1.3.1;ἄλλας τε κατηγεόμενοί σφι ὁδούς, κ. τέλος ἐγίνοντο Hdt.9.104
;τοιοῦτος ὤν, κᾆτ' ἀνὴρ ἔδοξεν εἶναι Ar.Eq. 392
, cf. Nu. 624.B even, also, just,1 τάχα κεν κ. ἀναίτιον αἰτιόῳτο even the innocent, Il.11.654, cf. 4.161, etc.; δόμεναι κ. μεῖζον ἄεθλον an even greater prize, 23.551, cf. 10.556, 5.362: with numerals, κ. πέντε full five, 23.833;γενομένης κ. δὶς ἐκκλησίας Th.1.44
, cf. Hdt.2.44,60, 68, al. (but ἐτῶν δύο κ. τριῶν two or three, Th.1.82, cf. X.Eq.4.4).2 also, κ. ἐγώ I also, Il.4.40; κ. αὐτοί they also, X.An.3.4.44, etc.; Ἀγίας καὶ Σωκράτης κ. τούτω ἀπεθανέτην likewise died, ib. 2.6.30; in adding surnames, etc.,Ὦχος ὁ κ. Δαρειαῖος Ctes.Fr.29.49
(sed Photii est): Ptol. Papyri have nom. ὃς κ., gen. τοῦ κ. etc.,Πανίσκος ὃς κ. Πετεμῖνις PLond.2.219
(b) 2 (ii B.C.); dat. τῷ κ. ib.(a) v2, PRein.26.5 (ii B. C.); nom. ὁ κ. first in PTeb.110.1 (i B. C.), freq. later, BGU22.25 (ii A. D.), etc.;Ἰούδας ὁ κ. Μακκαβαῖος J.AJ12.6.4
;Σαῦλος ὁ κ. Παῦλος Act.Ap.13.9
: withἄλλος, λαβέτω δὲ κ. ἄλλος Od.21.152
; εἴπερ τι κ. ἄλλο, ὥς τις κ. ἄλλος, X.Mem.3.6.2, An.1.3.15, cf. Pl. Phd. 59a, Ar.Nu. 356: freq. in antithetic phrases, οὐ μόνον.., ἀλλὰ καὶ.. , not only.., but also.., v. μόνος; οὐδὲν μᾶλλον.. ἢ οὐ καὶ.. Hdt.5.94, al.b freq. used both in the anteced. and relat. clause, where we put also in the anteced. only,εἰ μὲν κ. σὺ εἶ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ὧνπερ κ. ἐγώ Pl.Grg. 458a
, cf. Il.6.476, X.An.2.1.21.3 freq. in apodosi, after temporal Conjs.,ἀλλ' ὅτε δή ῥα.., κ. τότε δή.. Il.1.494
, cf. 8.69, Od. 14.112; also after εἰ, Il.5.897: in Prose,ὡς δὲ ἔδοξεν, κ. ἐχώρουν Th.2.93
: as a Hebraism,κ. ἐγένετο.. κ... LXX Ge.24.30
, al., Ev.Luc.1.59, etc.4 with Advs., to give emphasis,κ. κάρτα Hdt.6.125
; κ. λίην full surely, Il.19.408, Od.1.46;κ. μᾶλλον Il.8.470
, cf. E.Heracl. 386; κ. πάλαι, κ. πάνυ, S.OC 1252, Pl. Chrm. 154e; κ. μάλα, κ. σφόδρα, in answers, Ar.Nu. 1326, Pl.La. 191e.5 with words expressing a minimum, even so much as, were it but, just,ἱέμενος κ. καπνὸν ἀποθρῴσκοντα νοῆσαι Od.1.58
; οἷςἡδὺ κ. λέγειν Ar.Nu. 528
; τίς δὲ κ. προσβλέψεται; who will so much as look at you? E.IA 1192, cf. Ar.Ra. 614, Pl.Ap. 28b, 35b.6 just, τοῦτ' αὐτὸ κ. νοσοῦμεν 'tis just that that ails me, E.Andr. 906, cf. Ba. 616, S.Tr. 490, Ar. Pax 892, Ra.73, Pl.Grg. 456a, Tht. 166d: freq. with a relat.,τὸ κ. κλαίουσα τέτηκα Il.3.176
;διὸ δὴ καὶ.. Th.1.128
, etc.: also in interrogations (usu. to be rendered by emphasis in intonation), ποίου Χρόνου δὲ καὶ πεπόρθηται πόλις; and how long ago was the city sacked? A.Ag. 278; ποῦ καί σφε θάπτει; where is he burying her? E.Alc. 834, cf. S.Aj. 1290, al., X.An.5.8.2, Ar. Pax 1289, Pl. Euthphr.6b, D.4.46, etc.7 even, just, implying assent, ἔπειτά με κ. λίποι αἰών thereafter let life e'en leave me, Il.5.685, cf. 17.647, 21.274, Od.7.224.8 κ. εἰ even if, of a whole condition represented as an extreme case, opp. εἰ κ. although, notwithstanding that, of a condition represented as immaterial even if fulfilled, cf. Il.4.347, 5.351, Od.13.292, 16.98 with Il.5.410, Od.6.312, 8.139, etc.; εἰ κ. ἠπιστάμην if I had been able, Pl.Phd. 108d, cf. Lg. 663d. (This remark does not apply to cases where εἰ and καί each exert their force separtely, asεἴ περ ἀδειής τ' ἐστί, καὶ εἰ..
and if..Il.
7.117, cf. Hdt.5.78, etc.)9 before a Participle, to represent either καὶ εἰ.. , or εἰ καί.. , although, albeit, Ἕκτορα κ. μεμαῶτα μάχης σχήσεσθαι ὀΐω, for ἢν κ. μεμάῃ, how much soever he rage, although he rage, Il.9.655; τί σὺ ταῦτα, κ. ἐσθλὸς ἐών, ἀγορεύεις; (for εἰ κ. ἐσθλὸς εἶ) 16.627, cf. 13.787, Od.2.343, etc.;κ. τύραννος ὢν ὅμως S.OC 851
.C Position: καί and, is by Poets sts. put after another word, ἔγνωκα, τοῖσδε κοὐδὲν ἀντειπεῖν ἔχω, forκαὶ τοῖσδε οὐδέν A.Pr.51
, cf. Euph.51.7, etc.D crasis: with [pron. full] ᾰ, as κἄν, κἀγαθοί, etc.; with ε, as κἀγώ, κἄπειτα, etc., [dialect] Dor. κἠγώ, κἤπειτα, etc.; with η, as Χἠ, Χἠμέρη, Χἠμεῖς, etc.; with [pron. full] ῐ in Χἰκετεύετε, Χἰλαρή; with ο, as Χὠ, Χὤστις, etc.; with υ in Χὐμεῖς, Χὐποχείριον, etc.; with ω in the pron. ᾧ, Χᾦ; with αι, as κᾀσχρῶν; with αυ, as καὐτός; with ει, as κεἰ, κεἰς (but also κἀς) , κᾆτα; with εὐ-, as κεὐγένεια, κεὐσταλής; with οι in Χοἰ (Χᾠ EM816.34
); with ου in Χοὖτος, κοὐ, κοὐδέ, and the like . -
57 κείρω
A , [dialect] Ion.κερέω Il.23.146
: [tense] aor.ἔκειρα Pi. P.9.37
, E.Tr. 1173, etc., [dialect] Ep.ἔκερσα Il.13.546
( ἀπο-, in tmesi), A. Supp. 666 (lyr.): [tense] pf. (ii B.C.), ( περι-) Luc. Symp.32:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. , ( ἀπο-) Pl.Phd. 89b: [tense] aor.ἐκειράμἡν Lys.2.60
, etc., [dialect] Ep. , A.Pers. 953 (lyr.): —[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1 part. κερθείς (v.l. καρθ-) Pi.P.4.82: [tense] aor. 2 ἐκάρην [ᾰ] PSI4.368.45 (iii B.C.), subj.κᾰρῇ Hdt.4.127
, inf. κᾰρῆναι, part. καρείς, Luc.Sol.6, Plu.Lys.1: [tense] pf. inf.κεκάρθαι Hdt.2.36
: [dialect] Att. [tense] plpf.ἐκεκάρμην Luc.Lex.5
. (Cf. Skt. kṛṇā´ti 'wound', Lat. caro: prob. also OE. scieran, Eng. shear.):—cut short, shear, clip, esp. of hair, σοί τε κόμην κερέειν (sc. Σπερχειῷ) Il.23.146, cf. Paus.1.37.3; κ. ἐν χρ [τὰς τρίχας] crop it close, Hdt.4.175;ἀλόχων κείραντες ἔθειραν E.Hel. 1124
(lyr.): —more freq. in [voice] Med., cut off one's hair or have it cut off, as a sign of mourning (cf. κουρά), τοῦτο.. γέρας οἶον ὀϊζυροῖσι βροτοῖσι, κείρασθαί τε κόμην βαλέειν τ' ἀπὸ δάκρυ παρειῶν Od.4.198
, cf. 24.46, Il.23.46; ;κείρομαι κόμαν Id.Ph. 322
(lyr.): abs., cut off one's hair,κείρασθε, συμπενθήσατ' Id.HF 1390
;ἐφ' οἷς ἡ πόλις ἐπένθησε καὶ ἐκείρατο Aeschin.3.211
, etc.; l.c.: Com., πρὸς φθεῖρα κείρασθαι to have oneself close shorn, Eub.32:—[voice] Pass.,κουρᾷ.. πενθίμῳ κεκαρμένος E.Or. 458
; σύμβολον κ. half- cropped, Hermipp.14;τὰ ῥόδα κ. Pherecr.108.29
; also, of the hair, to be cut off,πλόκαμοι κερθέντες Pi.P.4.82
;βοστρύχους κεκαρμένους E.El. 515
.2 crop a person, σφέας αὐτοὺς καὶ τοὺς ἵππους, in sign of mourning, Hdt.9.24; κεκάρθαι τὰς κεφαλάς to have their heads shorn, Id.2.36;Θρᾳκιστὶ κέκαρμαι Theoc.14.46
; v. χρώς 1.2, ἐγκυτί; shear sheep,μάχαιραι κουρίδες, αἷς κείρομεν τὰ πρόβατα καὶ τοὺς ποιμένας Cratin.37
; κείρεσθαί ( tonderi) μου τὰ πρόβατα, ἀλλ' οὐκ ἀποξύρεσθαι ( deglubi) βούλομαι Tiber. ap. D.C. 57.10 (cf. infr. 3); τὸ μὲν [καρῆναι] ἐπὶ προβάτων τιθέασι καὶ ἐπὶ ἀτίμου κουρᾶς (cf. Luc.Sol.6),κείρασθαι δὲ ἐπὶ ἀνθρώπων Phryn.292
; but τῶν Ἀργείων ἐπὶ πένθει καρέντων Plu.l.c.; (Jul. Antec.).3 metaph., 'fleece', plunder,τὴν μάμμην Herod.3.39
.II cut down,δοῦρ' ἐλάτης κέρσαντες Il. 24.450
; ; crop close, opp. ἐπιτέμνειν, Thphr.CP3.23.3; pluck,ἄνθη Philostr. VA1.5
: metaph.,ἐκ λεχέων κ. μελιαδέα ποίαν Pi.P.9.37
;Ἄρης κέρσειεν ἄωτον A.Supp. 666
(lyr.).2 ravage a country, esp. by cutting down crops and fruit-trees,τὸ πεδίον Hdt.5.63
;τέμενος Id.6.75
, cf. OGI765.10 ([place name] Priene);τὴν γῆν Hdt.6.99
, Th. 1.64;χώραν Aen.Tact.15.9
; destroy,πόλιν Call.Fr.1.60
P.; also, clear, of pioneers,ὄρος Hdt.7.131
:—[voice] Pass., of a country, to be ravaged,καρῆναι Id.4.127
, cf. 8.65;κεκαρμένα κτήματα SIG364.67
(Ephesus, iii B.C.):—[voice] Med., χθὼν πεύκας κειραμένη having its pine-trees cut down, AP9.106 (Leon.);ἄρουραι λήϊα κειράμεναι Ps.-Phoc.166
: metaph., Σπάρτη.. ἐκείρατο δόξαν had her glory shorn off, Epigr. ap. Paus. 9.15.6; Ἄρης νυχίαν πλάκα κερσάμενος having had the plain swept clean (by destroying the men), A.Pers. 953 (lyr.).3 ἔκειρε πολύκερων φόνον slaughtered many a horned beast by hewing, S.Aj.55.III generally, destroy, consume:1 tear, eat greedily, of beasts, κείρει τ' εἰσελθὼν βαθὺ λήϊον [ὄνος] Il.11.560; of fish,δημὸν.. ἐπινεφρίδιον κείροντες 21.204
; of vultures,ἧπαρ ἔκειρον Od.11.578
, cf. Luc.DDeor. 1.1, DMort.30.1.2 metaph., waste, devour,ἐκείρετε πολλὰ καὶ ἐσθλὰ κτήματ' ἐμά Od.2.312
;ἔκειρον κτήματ' ἐνὶ μεγάρῳ 22.369
, etc.: abs., κείρετε (sc. βίοτον) 1.378. -
58 μεστός
A full,ἄγγεα Hom.Epigr.15.5
;ἐποίησεν τὴν πόλιν μεστήν Ar.Eq. 814
; ἔγχεον μεστήν a full cup, Diph.20, cf. Alex.58;μὴ μεστὰς ἀεὶ ἕλκωμεν Antiph.207.1
; of persons,οἶνον πίνεις μ. ὤν Alex.164
, cf. Anaxandr.15.II c. gen., full of,ἀργυρίου.. ἀρτάβη μεστή Hdt.1.192
;τὸ στόμα.. μεστὸν βδελλέων Id.2.68
;μ. ὕδατος Ar. Nu. 383
; ἀλφίτων, οἴνου, ἐλαίου, Id.Pl. 806sq.; ὄνος.. οἴνου μ. laden with.., Id.V. 617;ἱμάτιον κηλίδων μ. Thphr.Char.19.7
.2 metaph.,πάντα μ. ἐλπίδων ἀγαθῶν εἶναι X.HG3.4.18
; μεστοὶ σπουδῆς, ἀταξίας, Id.Smp.1.13, Mem.3.5.6;πολλῆς ἀνοίας μ. Isoc.5.45
;σοφία μ. ἐλέους καὶ καρπῶν ἀγαθῶν Ep.Jac.3.17
;φόβων καὶ ἐρώτων μ. Pl.R. 579b
;ἀπάτης μ. Id.Phd. 83a
, etc.;ἐλευθερίας Id.R. 563d
; μ. θεάτρου full of theatric pride, i. e. spoilt by applause, Id.Smp. 194b; ὑπερηφανίας καὶ ὑπεροψίας μ. v.l. in D.21.195.b sated with, c. gen., E.IT 804; ; τινος (of a person) Plu.2.541d: c. part., μ. ἦ θυμούμενος, i. e. had had my fill of anger, S.OC 768;μ. ἐγένετο ἀγανακτῶν D.48.28
;μεστοὶ τοῦ συνεχῶς λέγοντος Id.18.308
; alsoμ. τὸν θυμόν Plu.Alex.13
. -
59 οἴχομαι
A- ήσομαι Ar.V.51
, Fr. 150, Pl.Tht. 203d, etc.: [tense] pf. , Id.Fr. 241 codd. (ᾤχωκε A.Pers.13
) ; [tense] pf. part. οἰχωκώς, υῖα, ός Hdt.9.98,8.108 ; also ᾤχηκα ([etym.] παρ-) Il.10.252 (v.l.), D.H.11.5, etc.: [tense] plpf.οἰχώκεε Hdt.1.189
, etc. ;ᾠχήκει Plb.8.27.9
:—[voice] Med., [tense] pf. ᾤχημαι, [dialect] Ion.οἴχημαι Hdt.4.136
([etym.] δι-), Plu.Cam.14 (παρ-, but in Hp. de Arte9, X.An.2.4.1, παροιχόμενος is now restored):—[voice] Act., imper. οἶχε (but perh. οἴχε ([etym.] ο ) with elision) Plu.Pyrrh.28 : [tense] pres. [full] οἰχέομαι, [var] contr. οἰχεῦμαι, dub. l. in AP7.273 (Leon.):I rarely in a general sense, go or come, without the idea of departure, and without a perfect sense, , cf. 5.495 ; more freq. go, go away, go off, Il.1.380, 13.38, 23.564, Od. 17.104, al.: but usu. οἴχεται in [tense] pf. sense, he has gone, departed, and ᾤχετο in [tense] plpf. sense, he had gone,ἤδη.. οἴχεται Il.15.223
, cf. 14.311 ;ἐπεὶ οἴχεο νηΐ Πύλονδε Od.16.24
, etc. ;οἱ πρέσβεις οἱ μετὰ Πλειστίου οἰχόμενοι IG12.57.51
;τῶν οἰ. Ἑλλάδ' ἐς αἶαν A.Pers. 1
(anap.);τὸν κήρυκα τὸν παρὰ τοὺς βροτοὺς οἰ. Ar.Av. 1270
: freq.c.part., εἴ πέρ κεν Ἄρης.. οἴχηται φεύγων shall be fled and gone, Od.8.356 ; ᾤχετ' ἀποπτάμενος he had taken flight and gone, Il.2.71 ;ὥς μ' ὄφελ'.. οἴχεσθαι προφέρουσα.. θύελλα 6.346
, cf. Od.20.64 ; soοἴχεται πλέων Hdt.4.145
; οἴχεται ἀπολιπών he has gone and left.., ib. 155 ; so in [dialect] Att., οἴχεται θανών (v. infr. II) ; ἢν δῃώσαντες οἴχωνται Foed. ap. Th.5.47 ;οἴ. φέρων Ar.Lys. 976
, etc. ;πρεσβεύων ᾤχετο X.Cyr.5.1.3
;ᾤχετ' εὐθέως ἀπιών D.18.65
, cf. Pl.Smp. 223b, etc.: with an Adj., he's clean gone,Ar.
Ach. 210 : rarely in the reverse usage,οἰχόμενοι κόμισαν δέπας Il. 23.699
, cf. 22.223 : c. acc. cogn.,οἴχεσθαι ὁδόν Od.4.393
.—The part. οἰχόμενος in Hom. sts. means absent, away,Ὀδυσσῆος πόθος αἴνυται οἰχομένοιο Od.14.144
; δὴν οἰ. ib. 376.II Special usages:1 of persons, euphem. for θνῄσκω, to have departed, be gone hence,εἰς Ἀΐδαο Il.22.213
;ψυχὴ κατὰ χθονὸς ᾤχετο 23.101
;οἴ. θανών S.Ph. 414
, cf. E.Hel. 134, etc. ;[τὸ γένος] οἴ. πᾶν πρόρριζον And.1.146
;οἰχήσομαι ἀπιὼν εἰς μακάρων δή τινας εὐδαιμονίας Pl.Phd. 115d
; part. οἰχόμενος for θανών, departed, dead, A.Pers. 546 (anap.), S.El. 146 (lyr.), etc.b to be undone, ruined, opp.σῴζομαι, ἢ σεσώσμεθα.. ἢ οἰχόμεσθ' ἅμα Id.Tr.85
, cf.Aj. 1128 ;τὸ μὲν ἐπ' ἐμοὶ οἴχομαι, τὸ δ' ἐπὶ σοὶ σέσωσμαι X.Cyr.5.4.11
; so οἴχωκα or to be gone, undone, ruined,A.
Pers.13 (anap.), S.Aj. 896, etc. ; soοἰχομένας πόλεως E.Tr. 596
(lyr.), cf. Heracl.14 ;τοῦ.. διαλυθεῖσαν οἴχεσθαι πολιτείαν Pl.Lg. 945c
.2 of things, to be gone, lost, vanished, πῇ δή τοι μένος οἴχεται; whither is thy spirit gone? Il.5.472, cf. 13.220, 24.201 ; is absent,Gal.
18(2).48 ;δίψης οἰχομένης Id.15.564
, cf. Aret. CD<*>4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > οἴχομαι
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60 πατριώτης
A : ([etym.] πάτριος):— fellow-countryman: prop. of barbarians who had only a common πατρίς, πολῖται being used of Greeks who had a common πόλις, Poll. 3.54, Hsch., Phot.: henceμήτε πατριώτας ἀλλήλων εἶναι τοὺς μέλλοντας ῥᾷον δουλεύσειν Pl.Lg. 777c
; τοῖσι Λυκούργου π., Lycurgus being satirized as an Egyptian, Pherecr. 11, cf. Alex. 326 ; also ἵπποι π., = ἐγχώριοι, X.Cyr.2.2.26 : metaph., of Mt. Cithaeron,π. Οἰδίπου S.OT 1091
(lyr.); π. θεός, of Dionysus, Plu.2.671c ; π. ἐστί μοι.—Ans.ἐλάνθανες ἄρα βάρβαρος ὤν Luc.Sol.5
; cf. πατριῶτις.II later, = πολίτης, Iamb. VP5.21.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πατριώτης
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